Soap Box Derby - Knowledge

2559:

of eliminating such an advantage become mandated with the introduction of wheel matching and calibrating. This was carried out on a wheel tester designed by Robert Cooper of All-American Derby Control Board and Jack Morran, chairman of the National Derby's Inspection Committee. In 1974, 576 wheels were tested over four days, with the data being collected sent to Charlotte, North Carolina where it was tallied on a computer. Results were sent back to Akron, where race officials divided the wheels into 144 sets that were as perfectly matched as possible. Each wheel was identified with markings showing set number and direction of rotation, and kept in a "wheel bank," from which racers would draw lots to determine which set they would receive on the morning of race day. After the race the wheels were returned to the "bank" to be used the following year. Wheel banks were being set up as early as 1971 as a means of making wheels available to kids who were unsponsored and did not have funds to purchase new wheels. To ensure they were evenly matched, a wheel tester, which simulated real road conditions on a small scale, was created. The general opinion was that having every kid receive wheels that were as evenly matched with every other kids' would put "the fate of the race in the driver's hands," eliminating the wheel as a deciding factor on race outcome. While wheel banks continue being use today, management of them from among the numerous local organizers can vary, and depending on their upkeep and calibrating methods could still mean a racer might, though luck, receive a bad set.

3308:, which featured 31 of the 48 extant champ cars as well as historical documents. In 1997 plans were drawn to seek funding for upgrades and an overhaul of the track, with part of it earmarked for construction of a building located behind the grand stand intended to house a museum. This was never built. In 2012 the current museum was created by the FirstEnergy Soap Box Derby, housed in the large outbuilding at the top of the hill (called Topside) at Derby Downs. It houses about half of the 140+ vehicles that have crossed the All-American finishing line as winners over the years, displayed on the floor, or hung vertically or upside down from a steel-framed upper deck at the far end from the main entrance. They include 1947 Soap Box Derby World Champion Kenneth Holmboe (pictured below), and replicas of Robert Gravett's 1933 racer and Jim Gronen's magnet car from 1973. Along with the cars are plaques and memorabilia. Each summer during Race Week the building serves as the staging facility for all cars entered in ancillary races leading up to and including the All-American. Closed from October to April it doubles as a winter storage facility serving the general public. 975:, who raced in the Tidewater, Virginia Soap Box Derby local race in 1964 and 1965. His brother Wally, 14, raced also. Unlike most that participated, Stephen was almost completely blind, with 2 percent vision in one eye. Yet as expected with all participants he had to construct his own racer, understandably with the help of his father, Wallis Damon Sr., who would show him where to drill or cut. According to Derby rules he was also expected to drive his own car, although he could name a substitute driver to go in his place. Choosing to drive the car himself he worked out a modern solution by following instructions sent by radio to a receiver in his helmet. The words "radio dispatched" were painted on his class B racer. He was sponsored by the Naval Aviation Safety Center, who loaned the radio equipment. Not quite getting the hang of its use he crashed into a fence at the bottom during his first try. The following year when Stephen was 13-years-old, Navy Commander Richard E. McMahon (1924–2013), an administrator at the 959:. His physician, Dr. Leonard Green, stated that all he could do medically was postpone death. Undaunted, Doug expressed his wish that he win next year's Soap Box Derby and earn a trip to Akron. "He never gave up," Green said. On July 4, Doug, now age 13, repeated his win in Valparaiso, this time as a class A entry, and then headed to Gary to compete for the regional title and a chance at Akron. On the day of that race Doug was down 40 pounds from his usual 110 pound weight, and at the time trial run he had to be helped in and out of car due to his weakened condition. When an axle broke halfway down the track, his car veered into the guard rail, ending his chance to compete. Uninjured, he continued to watch the race from the sidelines, seated in his wheelchair. The following day his parents returned from church to find their son's condition had worsened. After being rushed to the hospital in Valparaiso he passed away two hours later. "He just gave up," said his father, once he lost his shot at Akron. 1838:

for both car and driver (verified during a weigh-in prior to the race), the overall length no more than 80 inches (200 cm), a wheelbase no less than 40 inches (100 cm), height not to exceed 30 inches (76 cm) and a wheel tread of between 30 inches (76 cm) and 36 inches (91 cm). The front axle was to be mounted on a single kingpin, and directional control governed by steel cables, a single steering column and wheel. No ropes were allowed. The brake was to be a friction or drag type, usually an armature through the floor that was activated by a foot pedal. Wheels were to be the solid rubber type, not pneumatic, and measure no more than 12 inches (30 cm) in diameter, a limit that began in 1937. Finally the driver was to be seated upright, though the practice was to crouch forward to minimize wind resistance. Pre-race inspections verified that the car was well constructed according to strict observance of the rules, and safe to drive.

3242: 1245:

February of that year, the program was basically a pared-down version of the Official Rules Book, from twenty pages to four. An avid Derby fan and participant, with two boys having already participated in local races and one making to the All-American in 1971, Cihi criticized the rules for being much too complicated for the average competitor to understand. "It's pretty sick, deluding and insane to think an 11-year-old boy or girl could take home the official rule book and read it. No child can work as long as it takes to build a car according to the official rule book," said Cihi. He felt it catered to those privileged professional families that could invest the time and money to build a car of such sophistication. Ronald D. Baker stated "Without a doubt, it's the trend of the future, the Derby's way of moving back to basics" when speaking about Akron's decision to introduce the Junior kits two years later.

1018:

would possibly compete against one another in their local race, or a boy would build a car for each year he competed, passing it down to a younger sibling as he outgrew it. Soap Box Derby's "boy built" rule was understood—albeit frivolously—to mean that dad could help to some degree with his son's construction of the car, which was most often the case, but the outcome meant that father and son worked together, forging a healthy and long lasting relationship that became the backbone of the Soap Box Derby. As with any sport involving family participation, there were parents wanting to win at all cost, particularly since the stakes were so high, with a kid acting simply as jockey, piloting a car that was built by an adult or hired professional. This became a growing concern and constant complaint heard around various races, with officials eventually taking measures to guard against such occurrences.

529:

When they did nineteen showed up, bringing with them racers made of packing crates and soap boxes, sheets of tin and whatever else they could find. The race was held on Big Hill Road in Oakwood, a south-side neighborhood of Dayton, with a crowd of onlookers coming to watch. Seizing on a publicity opportunity, Scott decided to plan an even bigger city-wide event with the support of his employer, the Dayton Daily News, which recognized the hope-inspiring and goodwill nature of the story—especially during the Depression. It posted advertisements of it almost daily to stir interest, and included an application which stipulated "for anything on four wheels that will coast" for the kids to fill out. A date was set for August 19, 1933, to host a parade, the race to occur a day after, and the location chosen as Burkhardt Hill, a straight, westbound slope on Burdhardt Ave east of Downtown Dayton.

1827: 4302: 4290: 4223: 3752: 3258: 4278: 3788: 3226: 1461:

independently from the Soap Box Derby, National Derby Rallies—or NDR, was established in 1977, conducting races nationwide across ten districts, with five being held in each over the course of the year. This appealed to families who wanted to see their kids get more than a single use out of a racer that took time and money to build. Created as a "grand-prix style" program, kids got to travel to other communities outside their own, providing greater opportunity to develop their racing skills in preparation for their local Soap Box Derby. The program was based on a points accrual system, with the top six contestants in each district going to the National Derby Rally Championship race. Befitting the rally format, the location of the Nationals was hosted by a different host city each year. In 1978 it was held in

4314: 4247: 2526: 1179: 4266: 3183:

off the 2010 record. One heat later, driver Jim Overmyer and crew chief Mark Estes of team CSSN racing lowered the record a further 0.133 with a 26.632 run. Jim improved to 26.613 in round 2 to secure 2nd place. In heat 5, of the opening round, driver Kristi Murphy and crew chief Pat Murphy secured 3rd place with a run of 26.677. In the next heat, driver Sheri Lazowski (her car pictured right) and crew chief Mark Overmyer (of CSSN racing) took the victory with a blistering run of 26.585 seconds. Sheri's record time was 0.259 seconds under her 2010 record and 0.339 seconds below the 2009 record. Her improvement in 2011 is the largest year-to-year change in the record in the history of the AAUSC race. By winning in both 2010 and 2011, Sheri became the first repeat USC winner.

4204: 3776: 2151: 1310: 4180: 2217: 904:, located 150 miles (240 km) northwest of Thomasville, suggested that he enter a goat cart he had built at their local Soap Box Derby race, something Joe knew nothing about. With their help Joe acquired the needed wheels and axles, making changes to the cart in order to qualify, and signed up as a class B entry at the age of eleven. Arriving on race day, Joe's black racer had no sponsor and certainly looked no match against the more experienced racers that did. It was a surprise to many therefore when he took the championship. A month later he was going to Akron. To accompany him his mother Jewell borrowed the $ 33.87 from her brothers, Joe's uncles, for a round-trip bus ticket to Akron, having never been north of Columbus before that time. 2093: 2052: 3764: 3057:

the Derby novice by providing a step-by-step layout for construction of a basic lean forward style car. The Super Stock Car division, ages 9 through 18, gives the competitor an opportunity to expand their knowledge and build a more advanced model. Both of these beginner levels make use of kits and shells available from the All-American. These entry levels of racing are popular in race communities across the country, as youngsters are exposed to the Derby program for the first time. The Masters division offers boys and girls, ages 10 through 20, an advanced class of racer in which to try their creativity and design skills. Masters entrants may purchase a Scottie Masters Kit with a fiberglass body from the All-American Soap Box Derby.

1268:, firm Novar Electronics pledged $ 165,000 for the All-American the following year, almost double what was spent on the previous two years combined. Novar president James H. Ott felt that losing a popular institution like the Soap Box Derby in Akron would be a tragedy, especially during America's bi-centennial, admitting that most of the management personal, including himself, were born in Akron. The agreement with Derby Downs was to continue with the annual contribution, stipulating that it would give a three-year lead time if Novar intended to end its sponsorship, avoiding the shock of Chevrolet's stepping down a few years prior. Novar's annual contributions continued until 1988 when a fiscal downturn forced them to withdraw. 4235: 3912: 1355:, the senior Iula would not allow his son to race. Even though he never built a car nor ran in a local event, he was permitted to substitute for the 1966 Okinawa Champion Raymond J. Rapoza, who was unable to attend due to an airline strike, though his car did arrive in Akron, which Jeff got to drive. Having not won his one and only heat, "it did not dampen his enthusiasm," said his father. By the early-seventies he began volunteering in a variety of roles, like working tirelessly on maintenance of the grandstands to recruiting volunteers to help out. In 1976 he was hired on as administrative assistant after being an employee at the Beacon Journal. In the announcement he was already being referred to as "Derby historian." 4192: 3800: 3836: 3824: 2105:

being placed further aft in an attempt to place as much weight of the car rearward, meaning as high up the hill from the finish line, to gain even a hundredth of a second advantage. 1967 World Champion Ken Cline's low-profile racer, called "the Grasshopper", was the first World Champion with a car configured in this way. Andy Killian, a competitor from Hickory, North Carolina talked about experimenting with buckshot hidden in a cavity of his floorboard, an idea from "backyard engineer" Bill Cockerham, whose son Mark won the Hickory local in 1968. The theory was that as the car ran down the hill, the loose shot would roll forward first, which would end up pushing the car. The results were inconclusive.

2327: 3852: 1006: 3812: 2143: 936: 1208:

gate. When the gate swung forward, freeing the cars so they could start their run, Gronen's car was pulled forward as well, giving it a boost. Videotape of the race showed a suspiciously sudden lead for Gronen just a few feet after each heat began. Other suspicions were Gronen's heat times progressively slowing down as the race wore on—heat times usually get faster each time a racer completes a heat—as the battery drained power each time the circuit was closed, reducing the effectiveness of the magnet. The margin of victory for a race heat is normally no more than 1 to 3 feet (0.30 to 0.91 m). Gronen's early heat victories were in the 20 to 30 feet (6.1 to 9.1 m) range.

1847:

to educate participants of the particulars of constructing and piloting a racer, sometimes offering practice time for the kids on an actual track. Here questions were asked and information was exchanged so that entrants would understand the regulations well enough to pass inspection on race day. Organizers would often have past Derby champs attend to offer their own words of advice, or indeed have their car, or multiple cars, there as well to demonstrate how a winner was built. It was often at these clinics that friendships between kids and families would begin, since they were by and large casual assemblages meant to introduce Soap Box Derby to, as well as attract, local youth.

3955:, just east of Akron, Ron attended his first All-American in 1949, and although he never actually raced as a boy—he admitted that he was not adept with tools nor had a place to build a car—he attended almost every All-American since then, missing only three. In that time he snapped over 60,000 photographs of almost every racer that made it to Akron. He does not work from measurements when he replicates a car, using the photographs as a reference point and carving each one by eye. Hand-painted to an exact color match of the original car, Reed admits that duplicating it along with the lettering can be difficult. If he did not have a photo of the car, he would access the 889: 691:

to construct a car in the hopes of making it to Akron. Considered to be Soap Box Derby's heyday or "golden age," attendance at the All-American routinely reached 70,000 each year. The fanfare surrounding the event was a "big deal" back in the day "when Chevrolet handled the race," said Derby historian and author Ron Reed, who went to his first All-American in 1949 as a boy. "The crowd was always on their feet when the hometown kid went down the hill," so one "had to stand or they couldn't see anything." The cheering was so loud that the announcer calling out the driver's names over the loudspeakers could not be heard. It was "exciting," said Reed.

3145: 3066: 1106:, in 1987, becoming the first child of a World Champion to race in Akron and advancing to the second round after beating the Akron Champ in the first. His son Houston raced also in the Junior Division. Cline became director of the Lincoln, Nebraska local race, and helped organize the Greater Chicago Soap Box Derby when he moved there in 1986. After becoming its director he served as regional director for Midwest states in 1990. Cline was part of the team that developed and designed the pre-fabricated, fiber glass shell Stock Division car introduced in 1992. It is still being used today. He is founder and director of the 1132: 575: 2534:(1958), silver (1959), robin-egg (1960), blue (1961), silver (1962-25th anniversary) and gold (1962–1972)—with matching water-slide decals on the obverse and reverse side, each year bearing a unique commemorative design. When Chevrolet dropped its sponsorship in 1972, the wheel, which now came in a calibrated set, continued to be painted gold but no longer had the decal. In 1982 the decals returned, this time on the obverse side only of the new Z-glas wheel, and again with a design unique to a particular year, but ended in 2002. 1998 was the first time that Derby Downs allowed a sponsor, in this case 1075: 1144:

many, including its founder Myron Scott, who stated that he devised the sport to be exclusively 'boys only' from the start. Counter to this, popular opinion was positing a more liberal stance, with Chevrolet receiving legal pressure from local Derby organizations wishing to enter girls. This coupled with that fact that former racers that were now dads wanted to participate in Derby once more by putting their child into a car, but only had daughters. Mason Bell, general manager of the Soap Box Derby from 1964 to 1972, knew that it was only a matter of time before girls be let in.

679: 2246: 362: 1814:

adult. In the early days a boy was allowed assistance from a friend or other individual under the age of sixteen. To guarantee that boys strictly obeyed the rule, pre-race inspection of the car would have judges randomly ask that he demonstrate his knowledge of its construction if there was doubt about who actually built it. The rules also stipulated that the car must be driven by the boy that built it, though in the event that he came down with an illness or injury and was therefore unable to race, he was permitted to name a substitute driver to go in his place.

2371: 1759: 1510:, with its name being added to the All-American, now officially the FirstEnergy All-American Soap Box Derby. Without a large sponsor since 2007 and in the red the year prior, Derby president and CEO Joe Mazur estimated that Derby Downs will be in the black this year, but just barely. Though he could not disclose the amount of the contribution at the time, he did state that FirstEnergy had made a three-year commitment. On July 19, 2024 FirstEnergy announced officially that it would extend its title sponsorship three more years through to 2027. 2353:

Design Award when he competed at the 42nd All-American. His suspension comprised torsion bars fitted transversely through the car body, with trailing arms connected to a free-floating real axle that ran underneath. That year the rules stipulated that axles remain exposed on the Senior Division cars like they were on the Juniors. In response, builders installed taught wires between the nose of the car and the front wheels, called "kite steering" (pictured) to improve aerodynamics that were lost when airfoils over the axles were disallowed.

2002: 601:

constructed (C.F. Kettering Trophy) and best upholstered entries, as well as the car with the best brake. At the local level, boys that won and qualified to attend the All-American were awarded the M. E. Coyle (silver) Trophy, named after Chevrolet General Manager (1933–1946) M. E. Coyle (1888–1961), and a cash prize. Beginning in 1950, they received the T. H. Keating Award plaque, named after Chevrolet Sales Manager T. H. Keating. Technical honors for cars with best construction, best upholstery and best brake were awarded as well.

4011: 1249:

uncover any device like the one found in the magnet car. Pre-race inspectors also began to randomly question a larger number of kids of their knowledge of their car's construction to verify whether they did in fact do the work. This led to three contestants being disqualified in 1974, receiving protest from the kids' parents yet praise from others wanting to protect the integrity of the Derby. Local organizers sending a champion to the Akron also had to sign an affidavit attesting to the legal compliance of the car being shipped.

3003: 3175: 1170:

year would take place, but the budget could not come close to match Chevrolet's nearly $ 1 million annual budget, though Chevrolet did pledge a final $ 30,000 for the 1973 race. They also transferred all rights and chattels over to the new sponsor for a single settlement of $ 1, including the Soap Box Derby name and logo, and capital used in staging the All-American like structures, finish-line bridge, bleachers and equipment. The All-American was held successfully in 1973, but enrollment had dropped by almost half.

157: 3192:

team the prior year. Kristi Murphy, of Zero Error racing, finished in 2nd with a time of 26.769, 0.114 seconds back. Jamie Berndt, also of Zero Error racing, finished in 3rd place with a time of 26.827. Competition was not as close as in recent years, with the top 3 cars covering a span of 0.172 seconds. This is roughly double the span in 2009 and 2011 and 10 times the span in 2010. The 2012 results mark the 3rd consecutive win by CSSN racing and the 4th consecutive win by wheel expert Duane Delaney.

434:. At the same time there was enthusiastic support from coast to coast of numerous local newspapers that published aggressively during the summer months when races were held, with stories boasting of their own community races and of their Champion travelling to Akron with dreams of capturing a National title and hometown glory. In 1936 the All-American had its own purpose-built track constructed at what is now Derby Downs, with some communities across America following suit with tracks of their own. 4160:, the one day event comprised twenty seven cars during Soap Box Derby Race Week, one day prior to the All-American World Championship. The oldest car in the exhibit (pictured below) was piloted by 1935 Indianapolis, Indiana Champion Earl Sullivan. The following year the 2nd Annual Vintage Derby Car Show displayed thirty one cars in a larger venue, with ten trophies hand crafted by Cline awarded to the best presentations that day. The 3rd Vintage Derby Car Show took place on July 19, 2024, at the 2472:-inch (310 mm) wheel was introduced, the white Z-Glas, developed by the AASBD technical organization and Derby's national sponsor Novar Electronic Corporation. Made of high-density linear polyethylene with a polyurethane tire, it was discovered to have structural problems, with reports of failure on the track, and was felt at the time that the issue was with the design and not the plastic. Later research kept the design but tested twenty different types of plastics, settling on 824: 2437:, who provided the wheels for German kids, and were only used there. The robust Opel steel wheel (pictured right) measured a slightly larger 30.5 centimetres and was used from 1950 to 1971. This was replaced by the lighter Swiss wheel, which measured 29 centimeters. In 1984 the DSKD metal wheel was introduced by the German Soapbox Derby e.V., manufactured by Mefro Wheels. German champs that raced at the All-American had their wheels replaced with those used in the US. 3167: 514: 2508:

hand or mechanically, over a long period until optimal spinning performance was achieved. A variety of lubricants was also experimented with, along with a common practice prior to 1954 of drilling small holes in the metal fascia to balance a wheel. According to Jeff Iula, 1953 World Champion Fred Mohler "rolled down the hill on wheels drilled out and looked like Swiss cheese." Other more interesting ways of attempting to improve performance involved the rubbing of

997:(21 km) south of Akron, the YMCA facility, called Camp Y-Noah, housed the kids 8-10 per cabin, each with a trained counselor, set in groups of five or six in the hills overlooking Lake Y-Noah. Activities included horseback riding and hiking on the nature trails, swimming on the beach and dock, and baseball, basketball, tennis and volleyball at the sports facility. The recreation center offered table tennis, a hobby shop and a place to gather and socialize. 912:

be some of the fastest wheels ever used on a Derby car. In the four heats that followed Joe would come out on top, each time winning by a larger margin. He remembers seeing pieces of his car fall off as he raced down the track each time, quickly becoming the crowd favorite as they cheered on what was affectionately dubbed "The Ramblin' Wreck from Georgia Tech." In his final heat he set the track record that day, taking the Derby crown, and becoming the first

2280:

All-American. According to them it could be assembled by a kid in an apartment in as little as four hours with few tools. The design was accepted, and in 1992 debuted as the official Stock Division racer, replacing the Junior, and made mandatory. The move, which "saved the Derby," according to officials, attracted new kids and contributed to Derby Downs' coffers. For their contribution, Cline and Packard were inducted into the AASBD Hall of Fame in 2017.

1651: 94: 2568:"swap-off," then racing again. There was also a four-wheel swap-off or various combinations of two- and four-wheel swaps. Lane swapping was also implemented, again eliminating any advantages through luck. The practice of wheel swapping continues to this day in concert with lane swapping in double-elimination races. and is deemed most fair among racing families, though the initiative has received criticism for making races take too long. 963:

race he gave it to Tom, who had his stolen the week prior. To honor Hoback the Gary Soap Box Derby created the Doug Hoback Memorial Award, inaugurated in 1957 with recipient Tommy Osburn and continuing into the seventies, awarded to competitors demonstrating courage and outstanding sportsmanship. His extant brown racer was exhibited at the 3rd Annual Vintage Derby Car Show in July, 2024 in Akron, Ohio, courtesy a private collector.

643:. A site was chosen by the airport, a tract of land occupied at the time by a ski slope, which the City of Akron agreed to lease to the Soap Box Derby organization for $ 1 per year. Following its announcement on July 29, 1936, construction began on a 1,600 feet (490 metres) paved track with landscaping, installation of the rented grandstands and bleachers, and the erection of a wooden, two-deck bridge over the finish line, all by 3074:

All-American Soap Box Derby competition. The goal of the event was to attract creative entries designed to reach speeds never before attainable at Derby Downs. The competition consisted of three timed runs (one run in each lane), down the 989-foot (301 m) track. The car and team that achieved the fastest single run was declared the winner. The timed runs were completed during the All American Soap Box Derby race week.

592:

so getting them get behind a national event like Derby was an easy sell. Chevrolet dealerships acted as agents for the Derby, where kids would go to sign up and purchase wheels and axles to get started on their cars, and since a child was usually accompanied by a parent, what better way to get mom or dad—who waited patiently while their child filled out an application—to check out the latest models in the showroom.

3011:

for 61 years. Since then the kit cars have remained visually the same, with the exception of minor upgrades to hardware that governs the safe control of the vehicle, and the introduction of the new UniGrip one-piece wheel in 2023. Cars participating in Legacy Division races are the only one-of-a-kind entries, each one being scratch-built, with the wheels being the only shared component with kit racers.

908:

beyond the finish line, striking a guard rail and severely damaging its front end. Joe received a cut across the chest that left a scar and a bump to the head. At this point he was certain that he was out of the race. While being patched up at the first aid station he learned however that he had won, and that his car was being repaired so he could go again, something he was not too keen about.

38: 3053:

loses a heat can work their way through the Challenger's Bracket in an attempt to win the overall race. The annual World Championship race in Akron, however, is a single elimination race which uses overhead photography, triggered by a timing system, to determine the winner of each heat. Approximately 500 racers compete in two or three heats to determine a World Champion in each divisions.

1277:

with easy-to-follow instructions, and included everything except the wood and tools to build a complete racer. Kids ages twelve through fifteen, now identified as the Senior Division, would continue to construct cars from scratch. This now meant that the All-American would crown two champions, a Junior and Senior, making Karren Stead the last sole Champion at the All-American.

2499:(TPU). "Molding of the one-piece hub-and-tread wheel eliminates the possibilities of variations by manual assembly during the production process, thereby increasing the consistency and stability of the end product," said Bret Treier, board chairman of International Soap Box Derby. The wheel debuted at the 83rd All-American in July, 2023, and are priced at $ 225.00 for a set. 1523:

to over $ 1 million through 2023 and the 85th running of the All-American. In February 2023 it was announced that Akron-based Myers Industries, a manufacturer of the Super Stock kits and shells, became a major sponsor and entered a partnership with the ISBD that allows Derby Downs to discount the price of Super Stock car kits and Super Stock car shells for the next 3-years.

1187: 666:

were 176 cities that wanted to participate, but due to Derby Downs' limit to just 120 cars at the time, some communities had to double up or hold regional races in order to send just one boy representing multiple communities instead of two or more. Even by 1935 there were an estimated 50,000 boys across America that were already building cars in order to participate.

1519:

involving community outreach, with events like autism day, senior citizens day, and grandparents day as well as renting the track out to community interest groups and various corporate benefits. With the plan being put into effect along with continued sponsorship from FirstEnergy, Derby Downs was able to make good on its debts, ending 2014 with a healthy surplus.

2289:

to accommodate the bigger kids. It comprised a rounded nose, tapered tail, and featured a sight groove on the fore deck, the only design of the shell kits to be so equipped. Like the Stock kit, it could be assembled in as little as four hours. Replacing the Kit Car with the Super Stock meant that the only scratch-built entry remaining in 1994 was the Masters.

2225:

car, a "back-to-basics" initiative that held firm to Derby Down's "kid-built" rule while benefiting financially from their sale. They retailed for $ 36.95. Measurement remained roughly the same, with an overall length of 80 inches (200 cm). Unlike previous racers, the axles were kept exposed—without aerodynamic airfoils—and came with stabilizer braces or

618:, and was attended by up to three-thousand guests. Attendees included the racers themselves, who were treated like royalty, seated on a large multi-tiered stage before an audience of family members and volunteers. Seated with them where the Derby officials and attending dignitaries who, from the podium on the highest part of the stage, handed out the awards. 1156:, who took 5th, and Karen Johnson of Suburban Detroit, Michigan, who came 7th. In no time the girls equaled the boys, and in 1975 the first female World Champion honor fell to Karren Stead, 11, (her car pictured) of Lower Bucks County, Pennsylvania, who not only won but did so in an arm cast she acquired a few days earlier after an injury at Derby Camp. 3078:

included a trend towards a smaller diameter (to reduce inertial effects and aerodynamic drag), the use of custom rubber or urethane tires (to reduce rolling resistance), and the use of solvents to swell the tires (also reducing rolling resistance). There was some overlap in technology between this race and other gravity racing events, including the

550:, piloting a car riding on bare metal wheels with no bearings, becoming the first All-American Champion. Charles Baer of Akron won the All-Ohio Championship, and in a separate race category called Blue Flame for boys aged 16 to 18, Eugene Franke of Dayton, piloting a scaled-down version of a professional motorized racer, took the crown. 2179:

small aerodynamic body shells that snugly enclosed the driver. Beginning in the seventies it was used almost exclusively to build the Senior and later Masters Division racers, and is still being used today to construct Legacy Division entries at the All-American, praised for its emphasis on individuality, innovation and creativity.

537:

races on the merits that the story would increase circulation. From the photographs taken at the very first race of the six boys, he selected runner-up Robert Gravett's entry as the archetypal soap box car, and designed it into the national logo along with the now official name, Soap Box Derby, which became a registered trademark.

3875:, which has among its many examples of Americana on display two cars placed high above the retail floor: one driven by 1960 Warren, Ohio Champion Allen Frantz, who donated his racer in 2015, and a second (pictured) from 1961 Warren, Ohio class A racer James Chadwick. Other locations include Stables Cafe, a restaurant located in 12365: 3933:

of the sport in 1934 through to 2007. In 1981 when Ron had already completed 143 cars, his collection was exhibited at the Soap Box Derby Hall of Fame at the Akron Convention & Visitors Bureau in Cascade Plaza. In 2009 it found a home at the AASBD head office building at Derby Downs, enshrined in a glass display case.

510:, among them William Condit whose father suggested they have a race and that he would contact the local newspaper to have them cover it. The other participants were Dean Gattwood, Tracey Geiger Jr., Robert Gravett, James P. Hobstetter and William Pickrel Jr.. Of the six, Condit won that race, with Gravett taking second. 2069:

builders, but "next to impossible," as stated by Myron Scott in 1950, for most boys. Derby Downs felt that its use placed an unfair advantage over other kids building the more common, boxy designs, so in 1950 banned its use. The following year the rule was rescinded, and laminates continued being built as late as 1970.

868:, even dusting his car with talcum powder over the graphite, and fellow racer Craig Penney who followed Gil's example by blackening his face. New regulations in 1948 banned its use anywhere on the car or driver. Even having graphite on one's person was grounds for disqualification. Gil wrote an article that appeared in 1443:

Car Division. This meant that there would be three champions at the All-American instead of two, each representing their division. The Masters racer remained the only non-kit car that racers had to fabricate from scratch until 1999, when a prefabricated Masters kit, called the "Scottie" was made available for sale.

2450:

dropped. In 1948 the popular red wheel was introduced, and by 1950 the rules stated that all cars had to use them, with nothing prior to 1948 being allowed. In 1951 it was re-branded the "Official Soap Box Derby Tire", this time with no decal, and became the official issue at all Derby events until 1981.

12965: 12945: 3967:

In 1983 Jeff Iula, Ron Reed and literary guide Tom Klinger stated that they had a book—"THE" Derby book covering the detailed history of the Soap Box Derby—ready for print, and were seeking a publisher. When nothing came of it, Reed went ahead and self-published four books of his own that covered the

3218:

Legacy was introduced in 2019 as a division for older kids and young adults, ages 12 to 20, piloting cars made from scratch instead of the official kits. The intention of Legacy is to appeal to an older demography of participants wishing to carry on the time-honored practice of hand-built racers like

3191:

In 2012, revised starting ramps and a re-sealed track with a softer road surface, led to significant increases in finishing times. The 2012 winner, Laura Overmyer of CSSN racing, with crew chief Mark Estes, posted a winning time of 26.655 seconds, 0.070 seconds slower than the track record set by her

3157:

In 2010, Mark Overmyer's Clean Sheet/Sigma Nu team (CSSN) and driver Jim Overmyer set the track record at 26.861 seconds in the first heat of the opening round. Several minutes later, driver Sheri Lazowski, also of CSSN, lowered the record to 26.844 seconds, resulting in victory by 0.005 seconds over

3140:

In the 72nd (2009) AASBD Ultimate Speed Challenge, Derek Fitzgerald's Zero-Error Racing team, with driver Jamie Berndt, took advantage of a freshly paved track, and set a new record time of 26.924 seconds. Cory Schurr placed second with a time of 26.987. Laura Overmyer of clean sheet racing finished

3010:

The establishment of the pre-fabricated kit cars in 2000 as standard issue ushered in the modern era for the Soap Box Derby. Derby Downs also received a face lift in 2000 with the construction of its new $ 250,000 finish-line bridge (pictured). The original steel bridge, constructed in 1938, was used

2567:

To further eliminate advantages of any one driver blessed with a good set of wheels over one stuck with a bad one, the practice of wheel swapping was introduced. Wheel swaps involve two competitors each selecting two wheels from their opponents car and having them put on their own, called a two-wheel

2558:

In 1973, Derby Downs instituted wheel matching or calibrating as part of their new policy. In the early years contestants owned their own set or sets of wheels, which they could work on to maximize performance, sometimes bending the rules to gain an advantage. After the 1973 cheating scandal the idea

2507:

It was quickly understood that the way to victory relied largely on the wheels, and several clever means, some legal, some not, were used to exploit this. Wheel and axle sets came new out of the box when purchased, so competitors had to implement various methods of breaking in the bearings, either by

2413:

In 1937 the official rule book stipulated a limit on wheel size of no more than 12 inches (30 cm)—a standard still used to this day—and a requirement that the tire be solid, not pneumatic. In compliance Goodrich Silvertown introduced Derby's first official-issue wheel, made available for sale to

2297:

The final kit intended for the Masters Division, the "Scottie Special," debuted in 1999 as a full lay-down design with flat bottom and headrest fairing, and required eight to twelves hours to assemble. Announced in 1998 by Derby general manager Jeff Iula, it was named in honor of founder Myron Scott,

2253:

The introduction of the fiber glass and plastic shell kits served two purposes: making construction of a car less of a hindrance for kids that till now had to construct one from scratch, and provide the All-American with a more sizable cash-flow from their sales. Kits purchased from Derby Downs after

2224:

Kits debuted with the introduction of Junior Division in 1976 when Novar Electronics became the new sponsor. Purchased from the AASBD, they came with instructions and hardware only, with the builder supplying their own construction material, which was wood. This gave kids an easier way to construct a

1846:

The late thirties saw the emergence of Derby "clinics" being held in communities across the US and Canada, organized through various social institutions like the YMCA or at community centers or school gymnasiums. Attended by kids and their parents, the clinics were set up as informal gatherings meant

1817:

Race contestants at the local level were divided into two classes based on age: 9–12 raced as class B, 13–15 as class A. Each class declared a winner, who then raced each other in the final. That winner would be declared the overall Champion and become eligible to compete at the All-American in Akron

1522:

In 2019 FirstEnergy reaffirmed its commitment to sponsoring the Derby for another five years. They also provided six billboards in the area to promote the All-American, and were also a source of numerous volunteers, said Derby president Mark Gerberich during the announcement. The sponsorship amounted

1317:

In 1988 assistant general manager Jeff Iula became GM, helming Derby Downs through its most fiscally challenging years before stepping down in 2009, the longest serving GM in Derby history. A self-described Derby encyclopedia, Jeff is widely regarded as the one individual that can cite Soap Box Derby

1300:

The years leading into the 21st century were occupied by administrative efforts of the Soap Box Derby to maintain fiscal solvency, with Derby Downs continuing to secure a national sponsor. The most visible change at Derby Downs was further expansion of the divisions into three: Stock, Super Stock and

1235:

By the end of the year the Akron Chamber of Commerce severed ties with the Derby Downs, which now needed a new sponsor. The next month the Akron Jaycees Junior Chamber of Commerce instituted the "Save the All-American Committee", which became the All-American Soap Box Derby, Inc. led by Ron D. Baker,

840:

Derby and suggested he build a car that he offered to design. Accepting his offer, Gil entered the 1946 race but in an unpainted car, having just completed it the night before. Winning in San Diego, Gil became eligible to race in Akron, where his car was quickly sent while still being unpainted. When

694:

With each year, Derby regulations were amended and standardized to ensure the safety of drivers. After the war the use of windscreens on cars were still allowed, but by 1948 they were banned outright. Wheels were also standardized with the introduction of the Official Soap Box Derby Tire and axle set

690:

introduced in 1944. In 1946 the Soap Box Derby returned as well, and Chevrolet wasted no time in marketing the Derby with the same amount of pomp and pageantry it lavished upon the boys half a decade earlier. By now the Derby was an obsession for boys who entered, with thoughts of nothing better than

669:

In 1940 the popularity of the sport meant that the All-American would accommodate 130 cars from around the world, increasing to 148 by the end of the decade. In 1959 that number was raised to 170, and by 1969 a total of 257 cars came to Akron. Today the All-American comprises three Official Divisions

591:

being implemented to bolster the economy, the idea of a kids' recreational program like the Derby—boys in cars—seemed an excellent marketing opportunity to sell its main product—cars—to their parents. During the Depression kids had little access to organized activities like team sports or television,

582:

The Soap Box Derby swept across America quickly during the Depression with dreams of winning the All-American becoming quite popular with boys. Within a year of its inauguration tens of thousands of them were constructing racers. The added inducement of winning a college scholarship was also a chance

454:

hit Derby Downs with the discovery that their World Champion had cheated, and was thus disqualified, further exacerbating an uncertain future. In 1975 Karren Stead won the World Championship, the first of many girls that would go on to claim the title. Finally there was Derby's decision to divide the

3200:

The 2013 race was run under wet conditions which necessitated a format change. Each car was given a single run from lane 2 to determine the winner. The running order was randomly determined. CSSN Racing's Anne Taylor with crew chief Jerry Pearson won with a time of 26.978. Jillian Brinberg and crew

3052:

Participating cities around the world use advanced timing systems that measure the time difference between the competing cars to the thousandth of a second to determine the winner of a heat. Each heat of a race lasts less than 30 seconds. Most races are double elimination races in which a racer that

2374:

Soap Box Derby wheels from 1936 to 2023. With the exception of the pneumatic wheel (upper left), all wheels were fitted with a solid rubber tire, and measured 12 inches (30 cm). The Opel wheel—seen here in orange with white letters, though it was painted many colors—was official issue for races

2347:

More complex suspension designs that were suggested in the Official Rules Book were the 'rubber-ball suspension,' using a ball mounted atop the front axle as a spring cushion, and the 'springboard suspension,' where a diving-board-type device fitted in much the same way yielded similar results. 1969

2229:

for the rear axle. The kit instructions offered several body designs from which to choose, but the general configuration was a flat-top car with a teardrop-shaped floor board, to which were affixed squared wooden bulkheads enclosed in a plywood skin. A standardized steering wheel was included in the

2112:

covers were also being added to enclose a larger boy's back and shoulders, which usually protruded slightly outside the car body, in an attempt to improve aerodynamics. With boys that raced for more than one year and began to outgrow their cars, side blisters would sometimes be fitted to accommodate

1837:

Derby regulations regarding the construction of racers played an integral role in their design, since cars had to comply with size and weight restrictions. Excluding wheels, axles and assembly hardware, all cars were to be made of wood only. The maximum weight allowance was 250 lb (110 kg)

1493:

In 1986 Derby Downs officially adopted a Rally format of its own by introducing its Rally Division, followed in 1993 by the first All-American Rally World Championship. With the Rally Division added to the All-American, Akron now crowned six Champions each year. Today it functions across 12 regions,

1325:

During his tenure Iula oversaw sweeping changes to the Derby, beginning with sponsorship from a variety of benefactors. In 1988 Novar's twelve-year financial campaign supporting the Derby ended, but First National Bank of Ohio quickly stepped up with support of $ 175,000 per year for two years, plus

1248:

Because of the scandal, the clandestine practice of cars being made in professional factories rather than by the kids themselves was beginning to be challenged openly. The emphasis shifted to simpler, kid-built wood construction, the cars themselves being assembled in a manner that allowed judges to

962:

Doug's story appeared in newspapers across the US and in Canada telling of his courageous battle. Tom Brown, 13, who raced in Valparaiso the year prior, winning the class A title, and was a pallbearer at Doug's funeral, spoke well of his best friend. When Doug was awarded another bike in this year's

665:

Now that Derby had a home it was able to cater to the increasing participation of still more communities organizing additional local races and sending champs of their own. At the Inaugural All-American the number of boys that entered was 34, but by 1936 that number had exploded to 116. In 1939 there

600:

Awards at the All-American started with the first-place silver trophy and a four-year college or university scholarship of their choice. Second and third place were awarded a brand new Chevrolet and a smaller silver trophy similar in design to the first place award. Technical awards went to the best

528:

looking for ideas for its Sunday Picture Page, was one of two photographers that got the call, and accepting the assignment ventured out to investigate. Seeing the appeal of a kids story like this he asked the boys to return in two weeks with more of their friends so he could host a race of his own.

3932:

One of the most active participants in preserving Derby heritage is All-American historian, author and model maker Ron Reed, creator of the Ron Reed Miniature Derby Models. The collection showcases detailed scale models of every All-American winning car and top eight runner's up since the beginning

3299:

The physical component of the Hall of Fame is the Museum itself, dedicated to showcasing Championship racers that won in Akron since the program began. Each year every All-American Champion must pass ownership of their car to the AASBD, which exhibits it in the Museum. During the summer months when

3209:

In 2014, CSSN's Anne Taylor with crew chief Jerry Pearson won with a time of 26.613. Anne's time improves on the prior best time for the new gate configuration but falls short of the 2011 record. This marks Anne's 2nd consecutive win and the 5th consecutive win for CSSN racing in this event. CSSN's

3182:

In 2011, advancements in wheel technology and car design, coupled with ideal track conditions, lead to significantly lower times in the Ultimate Speed Challenge. Driver Kayla Albertoni and crew chief Mike Albertoni broke the record in heat 2 or the opening round with a 26.765, taking 0.079 seconds

3122:

Team Eliminator, composed of crew chief and designer Jack Barr and driver Lynnel McClellan, achieved victory with a time of 27.160 in the 70th (2007) All-American Soap Box Derby Ultimate Speed Challenge. Jenn Rodway finished 2nd with a time of 27.334 while Hilary Pearson finished 3rd with a time of

3104:

Jerry Pearson returned to defend the title with driver Nicki Henry in the 2005 Ultimate Speed Challenge beating the 2004 record time and breaking the 27.00 second barrier with an elapsed time of 26.953 seconds. Second place went to the DC Derbaticians with a time of 27.085 while third went to Talon

2288:

1994 saw the debut of the Super Stock Division, with a two-piece shell comprising a top and bottom section of a brand new design replacing the previous Kit Car Division. Mounted atop a flat floorboard, the completely curvilinear, teardrop-shaped shell was made wider and had a larger cockpit opening

2279:

Champion Mark Packard, founders of the Greater Chicago Soap Box Derby, got to work with a team on creating an easy-to-build, one-piece shell kit that simplified the building process for kids lacking a workshop. Packard worked on the design while Cline built prototypes that would be presented to the

2274:

In 1981 the first fiber glass "shell" kits debuted at the All-American, which were complete pre-fabricated car bodies made from two halves that would shave 10 to 15 hours off building a wooden car, though many contestants continued to use wood. As enrollment in the Derby continued to dwindle due to

2194:

From 1992 to 1998 many Masters Division competitors were dominating on the track with cars build in the traditional sit-up configuration, which up to this point saw only lay-down cars as Masters entries. Prior to this the last sit-up that won the All-American was Branch Lew in 1968. Bonnie Thornton

2121:

An unusual innovation came in 1965 with "shotgun steering", a design solution in response to a regulation stipulating that the steering column be situated 12 inches (300 mm) above the floor of the car. Many cars by then were being built lower than that, so the column had to be placed above and

2068:

or saw, then sanded smooth until the final form was achieved. With floorboards as thick as four inches, these cars ended up being considerably heavy, which was a useful advantage when smaller drivers needed the additional weight. Though time-consuming it was a technique used successfully by skilled

1992:

It was also made policy that no one car should have an advantage of better wheels over another, so swaps become mandatory. The downside of the new format was that this added still more heats to the elimination process. John Knox, 1956 Akron, OH Champion and a second-of-third-generation Derby family

1859:

As governance increased and each year's Soap Box Derby Official Rules Book was updated, restrictions were implemented to maintain safety. Windscreens were popular design features used since 1934 that helped improve streamlining and thus overall speed, so to limit that they were banned in 1948. They

1813:

One of Derby's first rules was that the car had to be "boy-built," without the assistance of an adult. This was seldom the case as most boys did require some help simply because they lacked the skills to perform such a feat, acquiring them eventually as the car was constructed while working with an

1476:

NDR continues to conduct its own program, running concurrently with the Soap Box Derby race season, with contestants and their families participating actively in both. Operating across five divisions, they are Stock, Super Stock and Masters, which employ the official Derby kits, and NDR Masters and

1442:

To expand enrollment further, Derby introduced a third category in 1992, called the Stock Division, which now became the entry-level tier with the introduction of the new pre-fabricated, fiber glass kit car. Kids continuing to hand-build the wooden kits raced in a new mid-level tier, called the Kit

1244:

Part of Derby Downs' campaign in 1974 to address the cheating scandal was to consider introducing a back-to-basics-Derby program, or BBD, which favored simplification over "runaway sophistication." Written and submitted to Derby officials by art-director and film-maker Robert Cihi and introduced in

1207:

in the nose of the car, along with electrical wires connected it to a battery. By Gronen leaning his helmet against a switch hidden in the helmet fairing (pictured right) of the car's body, the electromagnet became charged, effectively making the nose of the car grab the steel plate of the starting

1139:

In 1933 Alice Johnson (1921–1985) was one of two girls to race at the very first city-wide soap box race in Dayton, having constructed her car with the help of her father, Dayton aviator Edward "Al" Johnson. Taking second, she was awarded a bouquet of flowers from winner Randall Custer, and a boy's

996:

An added inducement for kids competing in the All-American was attending Derby Camp during the week leading up to the race on the Sunday. Here kids got a chance to meet one another and make new friends, blow off some steam and relax while being engaged in games and camp activities. Located 13 miles

911:

With race volunteers cobbling together whatever they could find—bailing wire, duct tape, even sheet metal from a flattened lunch box—Joe's car was hastily made race-worthy again. Three of the damaged wheels had to be swapped with replacements from an older set from 1947, considered by Derby fans to

536:

Scott immediately set about making the race an All-American event the following year, and sought a national sponsor, selling the idea successfully to the Chevrolet Motor Company to co-sponsor with the Dayton Daily News. He was also able to induce many newspapers from coast to coast to sponsor local

532:

On the appointed weekend a turnout of 460 kids along with 40,000 onlookers caught everyone by surprise, and Scott knew he was onto something big. From the original 460 cars, 362 were deemed safe enough to participate, including Robert Gravett, the only boy from the original Oakwood six that made an

458:

As fiscal challenges continued, the Derby instituted new guidelines by redrafting the Official race divisions into three: Stock, Super Stock and Masters. With them came the prefabricated fiber glass kit racers which kids could now purchase, this to appeal to a new generation of racers uncomfortable

445:

when viewer turnout at the All-American reached 100,000 spectators, and racer participation was at an all-time high. From the very beginning, technical and car-design innovation happened rapidly, so Derby officials drafted ways of governing the sport so that it did not become too hazardous as speed

3972:

in 2013. In 2015 on the 80th anniversary of the 1935 All-American, a commemorative exhibition race was held at the same location as the 1935 race, with one-hundred participants racing down Tallmadge Hill in makeshift Derby cars. Reed, who spoke the opening remarks at the event, helped organize the

3290:

The Soap Box Derby website states "Hall of Fame nominations are accepted each spring. To be considered for the Hall of Fame, candidates must have a minimum of 20 years' volunteer service at the local or national level or have made a significant financial or sponsorship contribution to the program.

3073:

The Ultimate Speed Challenge was a sanctioned racing format that ran from 2004 until 2014 as a way to preserve the tradition of innovation, creativity, and craftsmanship in the design of a gravity powered racing vehicle while generating intrigue, excitement, and engaging the audience at the annual

3056:

There are three racing divisions in most locals and at the All-American competition. The Stock division is designed to give the first-time builder a learning experience. Boys and girls, ages 7 through 13, compete in simplified cars built from kits purchased from the All-American. These kits assist

3019:

Taking place the third week in July, Race Week comprises a full six days of social pre-race and competitive race events that culminate in the All-American World Championship on the Saturday. A traditional Derby practice on the Thursday evening is the Topside Show, an open house where participating

2533:

In 1958 Derby Downs began issuing commemorative Championship wheels (pictured) at the All-American, meaning every car had their original wheels replaced with the brand new set, to "eliminate any type of hedging." This practice continued until 1972, with each year's wheel having a unique color—gold

2158:

In 1964 the first lay-back or lay-down designs were appearing on the track, this to improve performance by minimizing aerodynamic drag. By the early seventies they had become status-quo for the most competitive cars, with 1969 being the first year that a lay-down design won the World Championship,

2104:

Peculiar innovations appearing from the late-fifties to the late-sixties were cars fitted with clefts (pictured) or depressions running axially along the fore-deck, called "sight-grooves", through which drivers could see ahead while slumped low in the cockpit. Other innovations saw the front axles

2026:

The majority of Soap Box Derby racers were—and remain—cars piloted by occupants in the sit-up position, and before 1964 was the only method allowed by the rules. Having not yet acquired the skills, boys usually learned as they went, building simple-to-construct, boxy designs—plywood or metal skin,

1864:

races, but have since been banned outright, no longer being permitted at any sanctioned Soap Box Derby race. In 1953 use of vertical-mounted steering columns was cut from the Official Rules Book, allowing horizontal columns only, though today's modern kits all run with standardized, pre-fabricated

1721:

From among Canada's many attempts at capturing an All-American World Championship in Akron, St. Catharines fared the best at Derby Downs, with Terri Martinson taking second place at the 59th All-American in 1996. Andy Vasko of St.Catharines took third place at the 20th All-American in 1957. In the

1350:

Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, Jeff was first introduced to Derby at age nine when his father Ralph Iula, working in promotions for the Akron Beacon Journal, took him to a race. "He was crazy about it," said Iula." He would remember everything about everything and he grew up loving it." Because he

1276:

Following the girl's entry into the sport that culminated in Karren Stead's World Championship win in 1975, Derby Downs introduced the Junior Division the following year. Open to kids ages ten through twelve, it became an entry-level tier with an entirely new, "patterned" car design sold as a kit,

1118:

In the late sixties enrollment at the Soap Box Derby was at an all-time-high, with craftsmanship and car design exploring innovative new concepts that favored drivers in a full lay-down position instead of the standard sit-up configuration. At the onset of the 1970s Derby Downs was confronted with

1017:

This period witnessed the growth of the Derby family (pictured), with fathers who were once racers themselves now putting their own sons into cars to compete. Often with mom's help or support, even sister, an uncle or cousin throwing in, Derby became a family enterprise where two or more brothers

907:

When Joe arrived in Akron he admitted that he was most impressed by how big the track at Derby Downs was, being 200 feet longer than Columbus', but reasoned that other boys probably felt as scared as he, so he pressed on. In his first heat, his steering cable snapped and he lost control of his car

860:

The next day a film crew wanted to capture Gil racing down the hill, having him trail behind a pickup truck where the camera was mounted. When the director yelled "stop!," meaning "cut!," the driver of the truck heeded, while Gil, unaware, continued headlong into rear bumper, injuring his back and

502:

Kids playing on home-made scooters and go karts in the 1930s was not an unfamiliar sight in the streets of America, and racing in organized events was an inevitable outcome of it. As early as 1904 Germany conducted its first soapbox race for kids, and in 1914 there was the Junior Vanderbilt Cup in

2361:

To this day the tightness settings of the fasteners between the axles and floorboard continue to be experimented with in various combinations to achieve maximum performance of the car. These include tightening the fasteners so they allow no movement whatsoever (called 'solid'), a slight amount of

1850:

Official Clinic Guides were published through the AASBD to help organizers run standardized clinics, which were done routinely over several weeks, usually on a Sunday, in preparation for the big race, and in many communities were held annually for decades. Rochester, New York held its 25th annual

1346:

began pledging the $ 5,000 scholarship for each All-American division winner through 2007. Iula also oversaw creation of the three Official Divisions and full implementation of the prefabricated kits, beginning with the introduction of the Stock in 1992, the Super Stock in 1994 and the Masters in

1169:

stated on record that he felt the Derby was outdated and too expensive to hold, so the hard decision fell to him, and on September 28, 1972, it was announced that Chevrolet would end its sponsorship. The Akron Chamber of Commerce stepped up to ensure that the World Championship race the following

656:

and Mayor Lee D. Schroy. Competing in the race were 116 boys from across America and one from South Africa, making this the first World Championship. Witnessed by a cadre of 500 media personal from around the globe was 3rd All-American Champion Herbert Muench Jr. 14, of St. Louis, Missouri taking

2449:

Champion, was introduced that measured the same 12 in (300 mm) diameter and was painted yellow with green dust cap. A decal with the official Derby logo appeared on the obverse side of the wheel. The following year it was painted gold, again with the decal affixed, but the dust cap was

2178:

canoes laminated with fiberglass, called "stick car" construction. Though a challenge to undertake because of the complex curvature of the body shell, which usually comprised a rounded bottom and headrest fairing, this technique became quite popular with experienced build-teams wanting to create

1988:

would often determine which kid got which, which meant that fate and not competitiveness would determine an outcome, a contentious issue for some parents. The upside of such a lengthy format was that every kid got at least two shots at competing, getting more use out of a car that took months to

1143:

No Derby Rule Book ever stated that girls were unable to compete officially, but it was suggested in the language of promotional material and newspaper advertisements, with Chevrolet dealerships even refusing to accept girl applicants or sell them wheels and axles. There was also resistance from

1098:

Ken's win in Akron happened during Derby's peak, in a car of unprecedented design. Called "the Grasshopper," a name he disliked at first since his name for it was "Experimental III," it was a low profile, needle-nosed racer with a short wheelbase, the minimum allowed. It was also the first World

1082:

A Derby family success story is that of Ken Cline, 1967 World Champion and AASBD Hall of Fame inductee in 2017. Ken came from a large family of nine kids, each having raced in the Soap Box Derby. Their father was regional manager for Northern Natural Gas and relocated often. While the family was

772:

Added to the pre-race pageantry at the 1950 All-American was the Oil Can Trophy Race, an exhibition event that pitted three of the guest celebrities against one another in a downhill heat. Each got to pilot a unique and often outlandishly-designed racer made from an oil drum, for a novelty prize

553:

In 1935 civic leaders from Akron, Ohio, convinced program organizers to move the event to Akron due to its central location and hilly terrain. A long, eastbound grade on Tallmadge Avenue located at the east end of the city, and the site of 1934 Akron local race, was used for that year's national

3113:

John Wargo, from California, put together the 2006 Ultimate Speed Challenge winning team with driver Jenny Rodway. Jenny set a new track record of 26.934 seconds. Jenny's record stood for 3 years as revisions to the track and ramps after the 2006 race caused winning times to rise in subsequent

3077:

The open rules of the Ultimate speed Challenge led to a variety of interesting car designs. Winning times improved as wheel technology advanced and the integration between the cars and wheels improved via the use of wheel fairings. Wheels played a key role in a car's success. Wheel optimization

2352:

Champion Michael Benishek, 15, used a coil-type suspension of his own design on both axles, and was awarded Best-Innovation in the technical category along with his competitive win. A unique suspension was found on 1979 Hamilton, OH Senior Champion Stuart Paul's car (pictured), winning the Best

2339:

fitted over the axles were also permitted to act as aerodynamic airfoils that streamlined the car as well as spread the car's weight evenly over the axle's length. A variation on this was the "Akron Four-Point Suspension", where the axletrees would concentrate the car's weight at the end of the

2334:

By the late 1930s most cars had axles running through the car body rather than underneath, bolted to the topside of the floorboard. Flexibility of the axle bar helped dampen vibrations from the effects of imperfections on the track's surface like cracks, and counter undulations of the pavement.

490:

Eligibility to race in the Soap Box Derby is open to anyone aged 7 through 20, with participants divided by age into three Official Divisions, with a specific car design assigned for each: Stock, the entry level division for ages 7–13, Super Stock, for mid-level kids ages 9–18, and Masters, the

3950:

inches (170 mm) long, so they are not exactly in scale with each other, as the actual cars they are meant to duplicate vary in length. Ron uses bass wood as his carving material. He also does commission work for Derby racers wishing to have their car replicated, and has completed over 500

3278:

To honor individuals that have made a lasting and profound effect on the Soap Box Derby through significant contributions or dedication to the program, the Soap Box Derby Hall of Fame was instituted in 1997. Derby general manager Jeff Iula pushed for it about ten years before seeing it come to

2512:

on the rubber tire to harden it, with the expectation that this would reduce rolling resistance. 1954 World Champion Dick Kemp learned during multiple test runs that as the day warmed up and with it the wheels, times improved. At the 17th All-American when most competitors used dry ice, he was

2379:

The first years of the Derby saw any sort of wheel that a boy could get his hands on in order to complete, since rules did not stipulate restrictions before 1937. These included scrap wheels sourced from automobiles, baby carriages, bicycles, roller skates and wagons, arranged in a tricycle or

2266:, a flexible plastic, for the Super Stock. Included also was a finished floorboard that came pre-cut, painted and drilled, complete hardware including the brake and steering assembly, cables, pulleys and fasteners, and detailed assembly instructions. Wheels and axles were purchased separately. 1164:

By the sixties there were concerns among Derby officials about Chevrolet's continued sponsorship of the Soap Box Derby, filling Derby Downs with a sense of uncertainty leading up to the seventies. Till now Chevrolet was the Derby's sole national sponsor, but questions within the General Motors

4155:

In 2022 the Inaugural Vintage Derby Car Show was held in Akron, Ohio, the first of its kind to showcase extant vintage racers. This was an open invitation to any and all Derby alumni that wished to attend with their old car or cars and keepsakes like trophies, pins and jerseys. Headed by 1967

1518:

During those first three years, Mazur set about writing and implementing a strategic plan, shifting Derby's mandate from youth orientation to education programs and greater adult participation, including having them race. The plan also opened up use of the track facility in more creative ways

545:

The very first All-American Soap Box Derby race was held on August 19, 1934, at the same location as the Dayton city-wide race in 1933, on a track that measured out at 1,980 feet. Watched by a crowd estimated at 45,000, boys from 34 cities competed in the all day affair, with Robert Turner of

3303:

As early as 1979 the idea of an official museum to house these cars was discussed by then general manager Wayne Alley. In a 1985 interview, Jeff Iula stated "The old cars were lying in the barn at Derby Downs, and they were banged up." With that, Derby track manager Ray Sandy undertook their

2063:

construction, sandwiching multiple layers of lumber laid horizontally or vertically and held together with fasteners or glue. The intent was to create a sturdy hollow shell in the shape a car, the hollow cavity meant to accommodate the driver and various control mechanisms like the brake and

1460:

Rally racing began in the mid-seventies when doubts about Derby Downs' redrafting of its rules for 1974, meant to discourage cheating, drew criticism for being too complex for kids to grasp. This resulted in organizations outside its jurisdiction planning competitions of their own. Operating

1983:

format began being used. With Derby Downs' mandate to further level the competitive playing field following the '73 scandal, the double-elimination format was instituted at the Beacon Journal local Akron race in 1974. Eventually the 'double-elimination, timer swap' was introduced. In it two

1446:

Since 1976, the top-tier Senior/Master Division cars were fully-reclined lay-down designs, while the Junior/Stock and Kit Car Division entries remained sit-ups. From 1992 to 1998 many Masters cars returned to the sit-up configuration, with James Marsh winning the 1998 Masters Division World

533:

appearance. At day's end sixteen year old Randy Custer (pictured), who also hailed from Oakwood, took the championship in his "slashing yellow comet" on three wheels, with eleven year old Alice Johnson—who shocked many when they saw she was a girl after removing her helmet—taking runner-up.

2482:

Replacing the steel wheel was done to offset its high cost, which was priced at $ 80.00 a set, while the new plastic issue would be $ 44.00. Because the wheel hubs were cast rather than pressed steel plate they were discovered to be more uniform, making wheel calibration of a set much less

1211:

Midway through the race, Derby officials also replaced Gronen's wheels after chemicals were found to be applied to the wheels' rubber. The chemicals caused the tire rubber to swell, which reduced the rolling resistance of the tire. In the final heat, Gronen finished narrowly ahead of Brent

695:

that a boy could purchase at his neighborhood Chevy dealership. Weight and dimension restrictions of the car remained generally the same during this time, but as more subtle rules changes were being introduced by the late sixties, car designs became more creative or ingenious in response.

471:

The Soap Box Derby, promoted as "the greatest amateur racing event in the world," is a largely volunteer-driven, family-oriented sporting activity for youth conducted across the US and around the world. Local or regional races are held yearly, with winners from each sent to compete at the

1288:, in the Junior. 1976 also had the distinction of allowing the return of windscreens, permitted on Junior cars only—Raber's champ car had one—but this was discontinued the following year and has remained so ever since. The Junior Division races at the 40th All-American were sponsored by 831:

One such boy is Gilbert Klecan, age 14, the first World Champion following the Second World War, racing a laminate-constructed racer fitted with a streamlined windscreen and equipped with vertical steering of a unique design. A family friend named Chuck Boswell, an aerospace engineer at

814:

A boy's climb from relative obscurity to national fame after winning the All-American usually made the front page of newspapers from coast to coast, some reaching legendary status depending on just how interesting the climb was, or how much adversity they had to overcome to get there.

459:

with constructing their own cars from scratch, as well as to help Derby effectively meet its financial obligations. Leading into the 21st century the Soap Box Derby has continued to expand with the inclusion of the Rally Program racers at the All-American in 1993, the creation of the

449:

The seventies brought significant changes, beginning with the introduction of girls to the sport in 1971. The following year Chevrolet dropped its sponsorship, sending Derby Downs into a tailspin that threatened its very future. Racer enrollment plummeted the following year. In 1973

3992:(2018). They open each chapter with an historical summary leading up to the race, the rule changes for that year, celebrities that appeared in the Oil Can Race, details of the most important heats and their participants—including photos, and additional trivia relating to the event. 781:

and Jimmy Stewart were contestants in the inaugural race, with Dempsey taking the prize. The race was popular with the crowd and kept in the program. When Stewart returned in 1957 for his sixth All-American appearance, he made his third try for the Oil Can Trophy, this time against

487:, and used to identify the sport overall, with those actively involved referring to it simply as "Derby." The official name FirstEnergy All-American Soap Box Derby is used solely to identify the annual World Championship race itself, and referred to similarly as "the All-American." 3131:

Jack Barr returned in 2008 with driver Krista Osborne for a repeat team win with a 27.009 second run. Crew chief Tom Schurr and driver Cory Schurr place second with a time of 27.023 while crew chief Mike Albertoni and driver Danielle Hughes were 3rd after posting a time of 27.072.

491:

senior level for ages 10–20 and a design where the occupant rides in the fully reclined position. Cars come un-assembled in kits purchased from the ISBD, the only visibly common component of all three designs being the Official wheels sets which are available for purchase as well.

3095:

At the inaugural Ultimate Speed Challenge, the fastest time was achieved by a car designed and built by the Pearson family, driven by Alicia Kimball, and utilizing high performance pneumatic tires. The winning time achieved on the 989-foot (301 m) track was 27.190 seconds.

2494:

In 2023 the Z-glas was replaced by the new UniGrip, a black plastic, all-in-one-piece molded wheel and tire measuring the standard 12 inches (30 cm). The hubs of the new wheel are made of fiber-reinforced Nylon resin, similar to the wheel it replaced. The tread is made of

751:

were promoted by Chevrolet leading up to the race. Jimmy Stewart made the most appearances in Akron, six in all—1947–1950, 1952 and 1957. On the occasion of his first visit he called it "The most magnificent spectacle I've ever seen." Into the 1970s, other celebrities included

1199:, was stripped of his title just two days after being crowned the winner after he was caught cheating. Unusual discrepancies surrounding Gronen's margins of victory and heat times tipped off Derby officials, and an investigation of his car (pictured left) was conducted using 2203:, was the last in 1998 and last to ever win in a sit-up as of 2023. Danielle DelFarraro of Akron, Ohio, who took the Masters World Championship in 1994 in a sit-up car, was the first back-to-back winner at the All-American after her 1993 world title in the Kit Division. 1782:, which took over from US Armed Forces in 1951, and supplied the official wheels used on the cars. Over the next ten years this led to 214 communities sending local champs to the German Nationals, its overall champion representing Germany at the All-American in Akron. 2424:

inch (14 mm). Wheel-sets were often in short supply in the early years, and many suppliers took advantage of this by advertising after-market "Derby-type" wheels for sale in newspapers at a cheaper price, or to fill the gap when official issue were unavailable.

1147:

Unlike most organized sports, the Soap Box Derby chose not to split competition along gender lines by creating a separate category for each, meaning all contestants would compete on an equal footing. At the 34th All-American, Rebecca Carol Phillips (1959–2023) of

554:

event, and a date was set for August 11, 1935. Scott decided to discontinue the Blue Flame race category as turnout last year was low. Fifty-two champs from across the nation made the trip to Akron, greeted by a throng of 50,000 on race day, with Maurice Bale of

1099:

Championship car having the front axle placed rearward, a trend that continued well into the seventies. From among the numerous awards in the technical achievement categories he received the Best Designed trophy at the All-American on top of his competitive win.

3886:

Equally visible and even more numerous than the racers themselves is the plethora of programs, buttons, flags, jerseys, banners, posters and a countless Derby keepsakes and take-away items found frequently on eBay and various websites catering to collectors.

1236:

general manager at Derby Downs from 1974 till 1977. In preparation for the 1974 season, new rules were instituted to govern against the possibility of a repeat of previous year's cheating scandal. The gates at the starting line were rendered magnet-proof.

2013:

with each new generation benefited from the previous on how a car would look. Before the introduction of kit cars in 1976, all cars were one-of-a kind creations, some looking particularly unique in their experimentation with form and function. Like any

415:, with winners from their local communities travelling from across the US, Canada, Germany and Japan to compete. 2024 marked the 86th running of the All-American since its inception in 1934 in Dayton, Ohio, having missed four years (1942–1945) during 4222: 2517:, the recommend practice on race day is to keep the car parked in the sun and over dark pavement so that the radiant heat will warm the wheels and rubber on them, improving times. A warmer car is also more flexible, which also improves performance. 1797:

Senior (ages 11–21) was created when the Junior was introduced. It has no restriction on body design, but over time has found favor with the lay-down configuration, similar to the Senior and Masters Division cars in the US. Weight allowance is

3257: 609:

The climax of each year's All-American was the Champions' victory banquet hosted by Chevrolet, a grand spectacle that culminated in an awards ceremony for the winning boys. Created as a media event, the dinner was inaugurated in 1935 at the

651:

Exactly three weeks later, on August 16, 1936, the first All-American at Derby Downs (officially the 3rd All-American) was run. A pre-race parade with 11 bands entertained a throng of nearly 100,000 who were welcomed officially by Governor

1674:, both of whom were affiliated with the Soap Box Derby as official franchises and were qualified to send champs to the All-American in Akron. Mission acquired the rights to the Western Canada Soapbox Derby Championships in 1946 and the 3241: 1087:, brothers Richard and Michael won that local's races in 1964 and 1965, respectively, with both going to Akron. Ken raced in Midland in 1966 and was favored to win, but a rain-soaked track hampered his car. The following year he won in 632:

Because of the growing popularity of the event, a larger and more permanent home was needed, and a dedicated track was constructed in 1936. Chief among those that spearheaded the project were Bain "Shorty" Fulton, manager of Akron's

2388:

In 1936 wheels, bearing and axles were the first components of the car to become standardized with the introduction of the Goodrich Silvertown steel wheel. Purchased as a set of four, the two-part bolted wheels came with ball-type

2479:, made of 43% fiber glass filled nylon and, according to Novar's James Ott, the "strongest plastic made." The tire was also of a higher-traction urethane compound. It required assembly of the two hubs, then addition of the tread. 586:

Chevrolet's campaign in promoting the Derby promulgated these ideas. However Chevrolet's sponsoring of the All-American was ostensibly a money-making enterprise, and with the Depression well underway by 1934 and programs like the

647:

workers. Of the 1,600 feet, 1,175 feet (358 metres) of it was the race course, with the top staging area and bottom run-out comprising the remainder. Extensive infrastructural provisions were made for the expected media as well.

4289: 1026:

Working in a Derby family had advantages, as each member benefited from the other to improve their chances at winning races. Below are examples of members from the same family winning multiple All-American World Championships.

4301: 979:, stood watch as Stephen's eyes, talking him calmly down the hill, with Stephen successfully winning his first heat. He was bested in the next heat by Gary Osman, who became overall champ that day. Stephen was enrolled at the 3751: 3859:

Besides the Hall of Fame Museum cars, there are numerous extant Derby racers now retired to the attics, basements and garages of uncounted American households. 1946 Roanoke, Virginia Champion David Poage was interviewed on

1194:

Following Chevrolet's stepping down as national sponsor, Derby Downs was beset by a cheating scandal that threatened to damage its credibility as a trusted American institution. In 1973, World Champion Jimmy Gronen, 14, of

4246: 2031:

and chicken wire, which were among the many options suggested in the Official Rules Book. Construction of this type produced cars that performed well at races including the All-American, with some taking World Champion.

4203: 1165:

management was whether it was still benefiting from its investment. Derby general manager Mason Bell was aware of these concerns and worked tirelessly to keep Chevrolet on board as long as possible. GM general manager

4313: 1152:, was the very first girl to take a run down the track at Derby Downs, racing the first heat in lane 1, and winning it. The following year two girls cracked the top ten in a field of 236 entries: Priscilla Freeman of 3225: 2414:

within the $ 4-$ 6.00 budget set by Derby officials. Like the previous year they comprised two steel halves—this time riveted together, soon to be replaced by welds—and came in a kit that included axles measuring

1804:

DSKD-Open (age 7 and up) was introduced in 2014 for anyone wanting to get creative when constructing racer, in the tradition of the Soap Box hand-built racer of Derby's early days. Weight allowance is 160 kg.

4455:(1958) is a children's drama about a children's gang in London called The Battersea Bats building a car and entering it in a soapbox derby, with a rival gang, The Victoria Victors, setting out to steal its plans. 3787: 476:, which occurs every July at Derby Downs in Akron, Ohio. Oversight is by the International Soap Box Derby organization, or ISBD, run by a paid administrative staff headquartered at Derby Downs, a term also used 4191: 3763: 13165: 4265: 4234: 1749:

has hosted races since 1983, making it the longest continuous Soap Box Derby race in Canada. Each year around fifty junior and senior cars are loaned out to kids that sigh up. 2024 will mark its 41st race.

3775: 583:

at a more promising future, particularly when life was a challenge for many. Print media made celebrities of Derby champs, their faces appearing on the front page of every newspaper that covered an event.

3287:. Since then the Hall of Fame has inducted eighty more, including Ronald Reagan in 1951 when he was a Hollywood leading man, and Ken Cline, the only Soap Box Derby World Champion (1967) to be so honored. 3799: 2401:

measuring 15 inches (38 cm) x 1.75 inches (4.4 cm). Though they were not required on the car to compete—as many boys still used scrap wheels, they were used successfully by Herbert Muench of

1975:

At Derby's inaugural race in 1934 as many as five cars raced at once in a single heat, but this ended for safety reasons with the introduction of lanes. For decades cars raced in two or three lanes in

1256:, was crowned World Champion in a field of 99 entries, and claiming the first back-to-back win of siblings at the All-American, following his younger brother Brent Yarborough, who won the year prior. 3811: 1447:

Championship in a sit-up design. In 1999 a fully prefabricated kit for the Masters Division, dubbed the "Scottie" after Derby creator Myron Scott, debuted, ending the sit-up era for top-tier racers.

494:

While working with a mentor is permitted, kids are expected to assemble the cars themselves in order to develop the skills necessary for the car to pass inspection before they are qualified to race.

4277: 3823: 558:, in a sleek, metal-clad racer taking the top prize. One mishap was an accident that captured the public's interest, even boosting the event's profile worldwide, when a car piloted by Paul Brown of 1993:

member stated in 1983 "It may be dull as dishwater for the spectators," due to the slower pace of determining a winner, but fairer "for the kids." Lane and wheel swaps are standard practice today.

4674:, a soapbox car was a hand-built, kid-sized push car or racer constructed from anything like tin plate and bits of discarded wood crate mounted to a pair or set of wheels that kids rode around on. 2059:

Boys learned to build more sophisticated racers that took aerodynamics into consideration, with the result being more streamlined designs. To achieve this the more skillful entries were made from

1049:, was the first to have a sister and brother win the All-American World Championship, and the first to win across two divisions; Joan (Senior Division) in 1976 and Mark (Junior Division) in 1977. 9396: 9394: 365:

The 85th running of the FirstEnergy All-American Soap Box Derby Championship in Akron, Ohio in 2023. Photos (top to bottom) show the three official divisions: Stock, Super Stock and Masters.

9391: 1301:

Masters; along with the introduction of the fiber glass and plastic shell kits that are still being used today. Rally-format racing also became part of the All-American curriculum in 1993.

3835: 1794:

Junior (ages 7–12) was introduced in 1984 and is the most uniform racer design, similar to the Junior Division kit racer introduced in 1976 in the US. Total weight allowance is 90 kg.

2340:

axles, alleviating their tendency to bow in the middle while under load. Axles could also be pre-bowed or arced to counter this, with the ends bent downward slightly, making the wheels

2306:

Soap Box Derby cars comprised two main components, the car body itself, usually made entirely from wood and sometimes sheet metal or other flexible material, later fiber glass, and the

853:. When Gil emerged the winner at the All-American, the press eagerly snapped photos of the cheerful champ with the blackened face, dubbing him the "Graphite Kid." His photo appeared in 786:

and Roy Rogers, with Montgomery taking the prize. Having never won after his final attempt, Stewart joked "Always a bridesmaid." In 1962 it was Lorne Greene that beat fellow cast mates

9377: 9375: 4179: 2542:

sponsorship beginning in 1998 had its logo on a signature Z-Glas wheel in black plastic. Further commemorative wheels were issued at the 70th All-American (2007), with title sponsor

9372: 7476: 9736: 5379: 927:

instead and staying on until 1979. His patched-together car, considered the worst-looking winner at the All-American, is on exhibit at the ISBD Hall of Fame Museum in Akron.

8111: 8109: 5824: 2483:

time-consuming due to their limited variation. After the wheel was deemed safe it was released for sale for the 1992 race season, and used successfully for forty-one years.

1682:, organized the event annually until 1973. It resumed again in 1999. St. Catharines ran races from 1947 until 1972. In Eastern Canada, communities that held races included 12884: 8487: 1123:

demanding that institutions like the Soap Box Derby embrace more modern trends. In 1971 it was announced therefore that girls would be allowed to race for the first time.

8106: 7848: 7846: 7844: 8904: 7886: 7884: 2344:

outward at the top (positive camber). When the driver's weight was added the arc would flatten, straightening the wheels so they would sit perpendicular to the ground.

1568:

In 1936 the Soap Box Derby became an international affair when cars from outside the US participated at the All-American National race in Akron, with a competitor from

13682: 7841: 7482: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5444: 1062:, was the first to win multiple All-American World Championships in the Rally program; Jamee (Rally Kit Car Division) in 1994 and Amy (Rally Masters Division) in 2002. 8031: 7881: 6207: 6205: 6203: 1052:

The Thornton family was the first to have cousins win the All-American World Championship; Bonnie (Masters Division) in 1992 and Sally (Super Stock Division) in 2006

12521: 12519: 10555: 5590: 5588: 5441: 5385: 943:

A story of courage that made international news was of a boy determined to win one more Soap Box Derby race while battling terminal cancer. Doug Hoback hailed from

12403: 9452: 9274: 7579: 6795: 12903: 9742: 8824: 6200: 3879:, which has as part its extensive antiques collection an unidentified lay-down racer from the 1970s suspended above the dining area, and Logan's Bar and Grill in 3210:

Tucker McClaran with crew chief Mark Estes finished second with a time of 26.667. Catherine Carney with crew chief Lee Carney finished 3rd with a time of 26.750.

2122:

outside the car body, which ended up looking like a machine gun on a WWI fighter, and thus its name. Examples of cars fitted with this type of steering were 1965

1860:

were permitted again in 1976 when they could be fitted on the new Junior-Division racers, but were dropped a year later. Between 2004 and 2014 they re-emerged at

9666: 9664: 9662: 8892: 6686: 6684: 6039: 6037: 5585: 3279:

fruition. Inaugural inductees included Derby founder Myron E. Scott—who at the invitation of Iula attended the ceremony, Bain E. "Shorty" Fulton, Jim Schlemmer,

2027:

even fabric, over a bulkhead/floorboard framework. As cars became less boxy and more curvaceous, other techniques were used to smooth out the body lines such as

1989:

build. An example is 1982 Akron Senior Champion John Esque, who lost his first heat, only to defeat every contender after that and came out on top in the final.

8993: 7223: 6491: 4887:

Champion Van Steiner, who began racing at age 11, constructed a car for each year he raced until he won in 1957, his last year of eligibility before turning 16.

3219:

the stick cars from the seventies, eighties and nineties. 2024 will mark the fifth running of the Legacy Division Championship. Below are past World Champions.

8794: 8792: 5774: 1984:

competitors would exchange their wheels with each other, trade lanes and race again. Most Derby participants knew which lane was the better, and in the past a

1494:

plus one for international competitors, accepting entries in all three Official Derby Divisions. Like the NDR the program is based on a points accrual system.

1065:

The VanFossen family took two All-American World Championships in the Rally program; Ashley in 2001 and Dennis in 2007, both in the Rally Super Stock Division.

13730: 12863: 9659: 8493: 6681: 6419: 6034: 1725:

Today Canada remains active in various communities across the nation, with five participating at International Soap Box Derby-sanctioned races. These include

849:, to rub all over it in the hopes that it would make the car slicker. While doing so he managed to get some on his clothes and face, giving him the look of a 10609: 8115: 5840: 4075: 1833:, racer Donnie Wilson building his car for the 1957 local race. In the foreground is his 1956 racer. He raced also in 1955, winning the Best Designed trophy. 1722:

non-competitive category honoring technical achievements, St. Catharines' Ken Thomas took home the Best Construction Award at the 30th All-American in 1967.

11949: 9400: 8789: 6909: 6907: 3201:

chief Mark Estes, also of CSSN Racing, finished 2nd with a time of 26.992. Catherine Carney with crew chief Lee Carney finished 3rd with a time of 27.162.

872:

in May, 1947 which featured construction blueprints of his racer, with details of his steering and suspension designs. His car was exhibited in 2017 at the

13556: 11323: 8910: 8840: 8808: 7933: 7931: 13205: 9548: 7912: 10808: 9880: 8160: 6904: 6216:

sfn error: no target: CITEREF"'The_Graphite_Kid'_returns_to_lead_national_soap_box_derby_parade"._"San_Diego_Union-Tribune" (

13720: 12744: 10568: 7928: 7329: 7327: 7093: 7091: 6735: 5454: 10540: 8268: 7567: 6297: 6128: 430:

The Soap Box Derby expanded quickly across the US from the very beginning, bolstered largely by a generous financial campaign by its national sponsor,

13710: 11372: 10991: 9458: 6801: 6366: 6211: 5785:

sfn error: no target: CITEREF"Victory_Banquet_Big_Climax_to_Derby_Day_For_135_Happy_Racers"._"Akron_Beacon_Journal"._18_Aug_1947 (

1718:, which played host to the Canadian National Soap Box Derby Championship each year. None of these qualified to send their champs to compete in Akron. 13085: 8138: 8136: 7507: 7324: 7088: 3020:

cars are put on display for the general public to visit and view, located Topside. Competitive events that comprise Race Week include the following:

11891: 11458: 10870: 9381: 8898: 6497: 5460: 4399:(2018) by Charlene Larioz is a children's novel about a five-year-old whose dad builds a soapbox car for the kids to enter into a neighborhood race. 11950: 11892: 11655: 11547: 8999: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7229: 6713: 6711: 6650: 5780: 686:

Following WWII and a return home of its service personnel, America embraced a new optimism and chance for greater prosperity, thanks partly to the

12163: 11916: 10715: 9784: 9020: 8133: 7211: 6425: 6407: 6043: 2330:

A unique suspension on a car driven by 1979 Hamilton, Ohio Senior Champion Stuart Paul, which had no axletrees, and "kite steering" (front cables)

1801:

Elite XL (age 13 and up) was introduced in 2006 and has similar body design to the Senior but for larger drivers. Weight allowance is 150 kg.

13224: 13043: 11938: 11847: 11727: 9712: 9670: 7380: 6690: 5846: 1865:

vertical steering columns. In 1965 lead and steel were permitted in the construction of the car, which was an asset in being able to add weight.

10832: 10570: 10499: 10457: 9856: 9748: 9512: 8981: 8516: 8514: 8184: 7807: 7300: 7145: 6807: 6708: 6378: 5810: 5808: 5039:

Image of 1949 Detroit, Michigan Champion Donald Klepsch's laminate-construction car at the Inaugural Vintage Derby Car Show in Akron, Ohio, 2022

2318:) comprising pre-fabricated metal components from a wide variety of sources. In 1937 rules began establishing what could and could not be used. 2080:, who raced as a class B entry from 1949 to 1951, Donald Klepsch of Detroit, Michigan who won his local in 1949, and William Smith who took the 896:

A heartwarming story is Joe Lunn, who took the World Championship in 1952. Joe was a small and shy farm boy from a poor family that hailed from

11008: 9892: 8427: 7078: 7076: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6236: 11041: 10967: 10921: 10907: 8079: 8015: 7725: 7723: 5706: 13772: 13203: 13124: 11479: 10470: 9560: 9554: 8777: 8550: 8511: 6971: 6852: 6024: 6022: 5830: 5805: 5793: 13440: 10826: 9988: 9886: 9442: 9440: 8657: 8647: 8645: 8499: 8166: 7947: 7174: 7172: 7073: 6390: 3158:

2nd-place finisher Jamie Berndt of Zero Error. Competition was tight in 2010, with the top 3 cars finishing within a span of 0.017 seconds.

13247: 13083: 10845: 10645: 9476: 7720: 7392: 6819: 6741: 6303: 6134: 615: 13683: 13267: 10865: 10691: 9500: 9172: 9140: 8526: 8274: 7679: 7573: 6995: 6983: 6372: 6252: 6019: 1135:

1975 All-American Soap Box Derby World Champion Karren Stead's lay-down car, at the ISBD Hall of Fame Museum at Derby Downs in Akron, Ohio

10541: 9437: 8642: 7607: 7169: 6888: 5646: 4896:

The biggest complaint among Derby families was with competitors showing up at the track with cars that looked too good to be 'kid-built.'

3872: 951:, local races in 1955, winning in Valparaiso and being awarded a brand new bike. In December doctors discovered that Doug had a terminal 11757: 11676: 11184: 10880: 8630: 8614: 8598: 8063: 7513: 7368: 7356: 7333: 7097: 5876: 5722: 5466: 1826: 7900: 7184: 6085: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5337: 4557: 3896: 1387: 980: 517:

1933 Dayton City-wide Soap Box Race at day's end, with champion Randy Custer (seated in car) and runner-up Alice Johnson (with flowers)

11403: 10710: 10395: 8475: 8096: 8094: 8047: 7852: 6656: 6413: 6356: 6354: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5317: 13305: 12864: 12705: 11623: 11279: 11022: 10807: 10630: 9790: 9676: 9026: 8148: 8142: 8037: 7999: 7975: 7217: 6479: 6455: 2182:

Examples of stick-cars are found in those piloted by Craig Kitchen from Akron, Ohio who was crowned World Champion in 1979, and 1976

1110:

taking place each July in Akron, Ohio during Race Week. His extant car is on exhibit at the ISBD Hall of Fame Museum at Derby Downs.

12461: 11825: 11209: 10705: 10456: 9718: 9010: 9008: 7890: 7386: 7133: 6542: 6384: 5959: 5746: 841:

he arrived he hastily painted it before it was lettered, but felt it did little to make it smoother, so Boswell handed him a can of

13595: 13402: 13143: 12843: 12683: 12282: 11880: 11525: 11425: 10950: 10821: 10791: 9862: 9754: 9518: 9321: 9204: 8987: 8411: 8190: 8091: 7820: 7306: 7151: 6876: 6813: 6717: 6351: 6140: 5314: 1091:, when they lived there and went on the take the All-American crown a month later. Sister Rita went to Akron in 1972 having won in 13459: 11699: 11656:

Biliczky, Carol (July 1, 2008). "All-American Soap Box Derby, an Akron tradition, needs help". Mansfield News-Journal. p. 11.

11129: 10424: 9898: 8880: 8433: 8208: 7585: 6747: 6152: 5942: 5940: 10920: 10598: 10577: 10342: 9005: 8830: 8463: 8085: 7619: 7276: 6935: 6116: 5799: 5594: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5506: 4697:

character appearance in cinema. It featured an organized event that saw kids racing down a tall wooden ramp before a large crowd.

4638: 3455: 1055:

The Endres family took two All-American World Championships; Joel (Kit Car Division) in 1994 and Alan (Masters Division) in 1999.

12783: 11820: 11779: 11065: 11002: 10890: 10720: 9566: 8783: 8562: 8556: 8520: 8121: 7831: 7829: 6977: 6858: 6443: 6401: 6287: 6285: 6283: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5734: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5475: 4228:

Oldest car at the 2023 2nd Annual Vintage Derby Car Show, piloted by Indianapolis, Indianapolis Champion David M. Knight in 1953

12663: 11467: 11345: 11124: 9994: 9700: 8753: 8663: 8505: 8244: 7867: 7865: 7519: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7082: 5937: 2166:

An example of a lay-down car (pictured) is that of Amanda Baker, who won the Akron (Metro), Ohio Masters Championship in 1991.

2009:

Design and construction of a Soap Box Derby car usually reflected the skills of the kid that built it, and as time passed each

11927: 11503: 11492: 11194: 10671: 9482: 7783: 7729: 7531: 7398: 7288: 6923: 6831: 6825: 6096:

sfn error: no target: CITEREF"'I'll_Never_Gorget_That'"._"Akron_Beacon_Journal"._19_Jul_2021 (

6028: 5503: 1178: 806:. Ostensibly lighthearted in tone, the celebs usually played to the crowd for laughs. The spectacle continued into the 2000s. 13003: 12724: 11113: 11102: 10681: 10660: 10635: 9506: 9236: 8532: 7826: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7685: 7500: 7001: 6989: 6674: 6431: 6280: 6217: 6097: 5952: 5904: 5786: 5652: 5472: 5304: 5302: 3079: 1762:

1970 German Championship with (l-r) 3rd place Rudolf Breinl, German Champion Heinz Gerding and runner-up Karl-Heinz Hartrampf

13306: 13123: 12500: 11569: 11383: 10796: 10049: 9772: 9446: 8765: 8651: 7862: 7655: 7613: 7339: 7178: 6104: 5728: 3855:

1961 Warren, Ohio class A racer James Chadwick's car on exhibit at the End of the Commons General Store in Mesopotamia, Ohio

2525: 13762: 13024: 11858: 11225: 11204: 11199: 11040: 10061: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8798: 8636: 8308: 8256: 7374: 7362: 6091: 2237:

Fall Junior Rally Championship in 1976, and Phil Raber who was the first Junior World Champion in a kit car the same year.

1675: 1035:, was the first to have multiple members win the All-American World Championship; Terry in 1957 and brother Barney in 1959. 13023: 11580: 10966: 10906: 9844: 8846: 8814: 8232: 8196: 7906: 7691: 7190: 6783: 5491: 5299: 3304:

restoration. In 1981 Derby Downs created the Soap Box Derby Hall of Fame at the Akron Convention & Visitors Bureau in

3291:

Former racers of at least 10 years ago or Derby staff members with a minimum of 10 years' service also can be nominated."

3006:

Derby Downs in 2016, showing the finish-line bridge. Constructed in 2000, it replaced the older steel bridge built in 1938

12784: 12624: 12460: 11367: 10875: 10527: 10498: 10485: 10411: 10397: 10384: 10372: 10358: 10343: 8856: 8481: 7918: 6503: 6485: 6461: 5852: 2064:

steering. Once the glue had cured the outside of the shell had to be hewn into a more precise aerodynamic shape, using a

1790:

DSKD remains active today, conducted across four classes. The first three follow strict rules; the last is more relaxed.

1042:, was the first to have siblings win consecutive All-American World Championships; Curt in 1973 and brother Bret in 1974. 566:

and Tom Manning while they were broadcasting, an incident that continued being described live on the air as it happened.

13636: 13004: 12703: 11633: 11356: 11312: 11185:

Norberg, John (February 22, 1977). "Soap box derby program grows to 3 events". Lafayette Journal and Courier. p. 3.

11021: 10655: 10646:

Pilkinton, Constance (August 15, 1952). "'Fairy Tale' Win Thrills Georgia Soap Box Mom". The Columbus Ledger. p. 1.

10513: 10471: 10443: 10435: 10425: 9952: 9682: 9278: 8937: 8220: 8154: 7987: 7981: 7464: 7452: 6913: 6530: 5974: 5349: 1818:

as a representative of their home town. The class distinctions was replaced eventually by the three official divisions.

13469: 12845: 12603: 11660: 11214: 10831: 10640: 10256: 10237: 10218: 10199: 10172: 10125: 9032: 7963: 7937: 7483:"FirstEnergy and International Soap Box Derby Race into the Future with Title Sponsorship Renewal". "FirstEnergy Corp." 7139: 6548: 6360: 6146: 4796: 4757: 4718: 4539: 4492: 3263:

4th Legacy World Champion Alexa Garren, her car fitted with UniGrip wheels which debuted in 2023, was runner-up in 2022

2216: 12905: 11035: 10780: 10588: 8336: 8100: 6882: 6158: 5951:

sfn error: no target: CITEREF"Dimensions_of_Cars_Unchanged"._"Akron_Beacon_Journal"._31_May_1948 (

2092: 1309: 12565: 11869: 11290: 11189: 10761: 10610:"Only Official Derby Wheels Made in '48 or Later Permitted". The San Bernardino County Sun. June 25, 1950. p. 6. 10146: 8971: 8969: 8967: 8927: 8925: 8923: 8921: 8919: 8886: 8214: 7201: 7199: 6753: 6122: 4600:, where Sharon, Lois, Bram and Elephant help the children construct a car and enter it in an exciting soap box derby. 3911: 2446: 2150: 1767: 1742: 136: 12421: 11905: 11394: 11236: 11086: 11070: 10593: 10554: 9014: 8469: 7625: 7282: 6941: 6449: 5740: 5386:"Real Boys: The Author Unearths a Jewel of Yesteryear at the 50th All-American Soap Box Derby". "Sports Illustrated" 4387:(2006) by Sharon Jennings is about characters Franklin and Bear building their own soapbox car to win the big race. 2298:

who was among the first group of inductees at the AASBD Hall Of Fame in 1997. Scott passed away the following year.

12540: 12441: 10885: 10881:

Davies, James (July 18, 1966). "First Winner Recalls Big Hill Road Race in 1933". Dayton Journal Herald. p. 3.

10614: 8568: 8451: 8127: 7488: 7063: 7061: 5946: 5527: 5525: 3114:

races. Team Pearson finished 2nd with a time of 26.999 seconds and team Thomas finished 3rd with a time of 27.065.

2539: 2051: 1331: 1252:

The 1974 All-American race came off as a success, though again the attendance had dropped. Curt Yarborough, 11, of

11836: 11809: 11590: 11195:

Dervarics, Charles (August 20, 1981). "16 qualify as finalists in derby race". Allentown Morning Call. p. 29.

10766: 10750: 10676: 9832: 9743:"Llano Soapbox Derby Hall of Famer Made It Possible for Every Kid to Follow in His Tracks". "101highlandlakes.com" 9706: 9464: 8964: 8916: 8759: 8669: 8250: 7708: 7525: 7196: 7123: 7121: 6613: 6611: 5516: 13733:

Photographs and brief text present the steps involved in building a soap box racer and entering a soap box derby.

13344: 13103: 12765: 12664: 11644: 11585: 11252: 11173: 11140: 10939: 10871:"Almost Totally Blind Boy Gets Racer Ready For Soap Box Derby". The Danville Register. June 27, 1965. p. 12. 10741: 10736: 9964: 9637: 9635: 8741: 8399: 8292: 7795: 7789: 7537: 7294: 7157: 6929: 6837: 6437: 6291: 5919: 5485: 5049: 5038: 3867:

Some Derby survivors become repurposed as decor in public venues like bars and restaurants as prized examples of

3025: 2263: 2255: 1584:, although Hawaii was permitted to participate as an American entry. Other participants since then have included 1482: 1102:

Continuing the family tradition, Ken's daughter Alethia won the local championship as a Senior Division entry in

103: 12804: 11821:

Thurston, Trista (June 26, 2016). "Annual derby fun for 38 kids, families". Lancaster Eagle-Gazette. p. A3.

11081: 10716:"Will-to-Live of Cancer Sticken Boy Dies in Crash of His Racer". Valley Morning Star. August 1, 1956. p. 1. 10619: 9092: 9066: 8681: 8387: 7835: 7058: 6110: 5522: 3928:-inch (170 mm)-long model by Ron Reed depicting 1938 Soap Box Derby World Champion Robert Berger in his car 2174:

With the lay-downs came composite materials being incorporated into their construction, quite similar to wooden

1658:

Canada was one of the earliest entries into organizing its own local races outside the US, chief among them the

13450: 13412: 12925: 12923: 12480: 11991: 11780:

Hancock, Brian (March 26, 2015). "Soap Box Derby looking to grow this year". The Franklin Favorite. p. C2.

11628: 11612: 11478: 11125:

Simmons, Sandy (January 29, 1976). "Soap Box Derby Wants You to Believe!". Columbus Ledger-Enquirer. p. 1.

10650: 10526: 10136: 10055: 9778: 8771: 7661: 7350: 7118: 6608: 6242: 5308: 4393:(2003) by Kathy G. Johnson is the only fully illustrated children's book about the All-American Soap Box Derby. 2326: 1766:

Germany, the most active member of the international Derby community, began races in 1949 in what was then the

17: 13575: 13364: 13104: 10961: 10895: 10721:

United Press (August 2, 1956). "Boy Fought Lung Cancer to Enter Soap Box Race". The Montreal Star. p. 25.

10328: 10067: 9904: 9820: 9632: 9572: 8262: 7543: 5712: 5497: 3959:

archives, or even fly to another city to find an image in their local newspaper's archives or public library.

3851: 2142: 1005: 13382: 12563: 12402: 11785: 11784: 11714: 11162: 11097: 11054: 10854: 10410: 9868: 9850: 9647: 8238: 8202: 8021: 7702: 6789: 6509: 6467: 5858: 5814: 1980: 1976: 939:

1956 Valparaiso, Indiana racer Doug Hoback's extant car at the 3rd Annual Vintage Derby Car Show in July 2024

644: 588: 13145: 11798: 9796: 8862: 935: 614:

in downtown Akron when the city first became host to the All-American. It was eventually held at the larger

13659: 13497: 12583: 12225: 11712: 11687: 11665: 11436: 11334: 9958: 8958: 8226: 7993: 7953: 7667: 7470: 7458: 6536: 4853: 4068: 888: 13613: 12187: 11768: 11514: 10274: 9353: 9300: 9038: 7969: 7235: 6258: 2186:

Sr. Champion J. C. (John) Rather (pictured), who won the Best Constructed Award at the 39th All-American.

446:

records were being challenged. At Derby Downs the track length was shortened twice to slow the cars down.

13518: 10934: 9760: 8342: 8116:"Only Official Derby Wheels Made in '48 or Later Permitted". "The San Bernardino County Sun". 25 Jun 1950 7499:

sfn error: no target: CITEREF"New_Plan,_Focus"._"Akron_Beacon_Journal"._15_Nov_2014 (

5287: 4690: 2230:

kit. Windscreens were also permitted in 1976 on the kits only, but were discontinued the following year.

1383: 1153: 873: 12481: 11007: 10512: 6894: 5882: 4905: 4209:

An array of classic designs at the 2022 Inaugural Vintage Derby Car Show in Akron, Ohio on July 22, 2022

4197:

An array of classic designs at the 2022 Inaugural Vintage Derby Car Show in Akron, Ohio on July 22, 2022

3144: 1703: 1422:. In 2006 Iula was inducted into the Soap Box Derby Hall of Fame. With co-author Bill Ignizio he penned 12171: 11373:

Cole, Patrick E. (August 7, 1985). "Soap Box Derby Derby Hall of Fame provides a glimpse of the past".

10866:"Many Racer Fashioned After Previous Winners". Owensboro Messenger-Inquirer. June 26, 1965. p. 12. 10484: 10383: 10371: 8620: 8604: 8069: 7631: 2496: 2036: 611: 13232: 12422: 11661:

Kinton, Jami (December 14, 2009). "Lawsuit alarms derby officials". Mansfield News Journal. p. 1.

11368:

Sparks, Larry (July 13, 1984). "Soap-Box Cars Will Head for the Hill". Omaha World-Herald. p. 21.

11263: 11210:"McCandless boy rolls soap box to national championship". News Record. September 28, 1979. p. 26. 11036:

Cirillo, Joan J. (June 28, 1974). "Back to basics at Derby Day". Yonkers Herald Statesman. p. 47.

9459:"Soap Box Derby Derby Hall of Fame provides a glimpse of the past". "Akron Beacon Journal". 7 Aug 1985 9049: 9047: 8494:"Soap Box Derby Hall of Famers look back on car design that 'saved the derby'". "Akron Beacon Journal" 8457: 7494: 4542:, where character Johnny Brady builds a car for a soap box derby, so Dennis decides to build one also. 3065: 1636:

and German-speaking Switzerland. No champion representing that country has raced at the All-American.

1507: 13362: 13286: 11601: 11558: 11447: 11241: 10686: 10442: 9838: 9470: 9118: 8975: 8931: 8675: 8053: 7714: 7205: 4969:

Holding the post for 21 years, Jeff Iula is the longest serving general manager at the Soap Box Derby

4352: 3534: 3349: 3232: 1734: 1667: 1477:

Legacy, which allow non-kit, hand-built construction with no age cap for the driver. NDR is based in

783: 13517: 12623: 11698: 11548:

Vrandenburg, Sarah (July 21, 2000). "New finish-line bridge worth $ 250,000 now spans Akron track".

11414: 10980: 10827:"Safety And Fair Play Assured By '62 Rules". Owensboro Messenger-Inquirer. June 23, 1962. p. 9. 10771: 10700: 10356: 9970: 9524: 8899:"Fun, excitement of Soap Box Derby never changes". "Vidette-Messenger of Porter County". 19 Jun 1994 8747: 8405: 8005: 7801: 7163: 6849:"Anything to Win: The All-American Soap Box Derby Scandal" (episode 6 of the GSN documentary series) 6498:"Almost Totally Blind Boy Gets Racer Ready For Soap Box Derby". "The Danville Register". 27 Jun 1965 5752: 5531: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5148: 5137: 5126: 5115: 5071: 5005: 4947: 4927: 4916: 4355:

comic book from 1950 to 1956, with Issue #35 (Oct—Dec 1955) featuring a Soap Box Derby-themed cover.

4252:

Trophy table at the 2023 Derby Show, featuring ten trophies hand-crafted by event director Ken Cline

4240:

A lineup of various designs at the 2nd Annual Vintage Derby Car Show in Akron, Ohio on July 21, 2023

2538:, to feature their corporate logo on the commemorative wheel decals, which was done for five years. 12883: 11536: 11151: 10891:

Sallot, Jeff (May 8, 1970). "'69 Winner Offers Advice To '70 Entries". Sheboygan Press. p. 13.

10762:

Ratliff, C.W. (August 19, 1957). "City Boy Fails In Derby Try". Lubbock Evening Journal. p. 2.

9044: 9000:"New finish-line bridge worth $ 250,000 now spans Akron track". "Akron Beacon Journal". 21 Jul 2000 8911:"'Timer swap' system in derby is criticized as time consuming". "Akron Beacon Journal". 24 Jun 1983 8687: 8393: 7643: 7440: 7230:"All-American Soap Box Derby, an Akron tradition, needs help". "Mansfield News-Journal". 1 Jul 2008 7067: 5781:"Victory Banquet Big Climax to Derby Day For 135 Happy Racers". "Akron Beacon Journal". 18 Aug 1947 4996:

The Motorless Hot Rod Derby, an unsanctioned event in Bend, OR ran double-elimination races in 1959

4685: 4410: 4368: 3681: 3602: 3520: 3045:

National Super Kids Classic, for participating racers with physical challenges, inaugurated in 1975

2097: 1481:. The Nationals will be hosted in 2024 and 2025 by South Charleston Soap Box Derby and the City of 395: 13684:"FirstEnergy and International Soap Box Derby Race into the Future with Title Sponsorship Renewal" 13185: 13065: 13045: 12105: 12086: 11624:"Area derby racers to take on world". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. July 30, 2005. p. 16. 10711:"Lung Cancer Kills Youth and the Dream of His Lifetime". The Salem News. July 31, 1956. p. 3. 10631:"Laminated Construction Now Allowed on Racers". The Owensboro Messenger. July 7, 1951. p. 29. 10310: 9724: 8417: 7127: 6617: 6426:"Will-to-Live of Cancer Sticken Boy Dies in Crash of His Racer". "Valley Morning Star". 1 Aug 1956 4295:

A display showcasing the historical timeline of the Official Soap Box Derby wheels over the years

3036:

Rally World Championship, which pits Regional Champions from the US and abroad for the world title

1131: 13777: 13343: 12823: 12803: 12723: 12124: 11003:"Akron Chamber Withdraws Soap Box Derby Sponsorship". The Mercury. December 29, 1973. p. 16. 10886:

Schreiner, Dave (July 21, 1969). "Manitowoc Boy, 15, Wins Derby". The Sheboygan Press. p. 6.

10725: 10706:"Soap Box Derby Racer Runs in Spite of Cancer". The Indianapolis News. July 27, 1956. p. 21. 10532: 10329: 9910: 9826: 9641: 9578: 7549: 6691:"Soap Box Derby memorabilia dating to first derby to be exhibited Friday". "Akron Beacon Journal" 6473: 5847:"Gearing up as Soap Box Derby parade, races return to Akron". "Akron Beacon Journal". 15 Jul 2023 5270: 3644: 3527: 1979:

heats, meaning once a racer lost, they were out of the contest. As early as the late fifties the

1726: 1671: 1659: 1645: 1478: 1470: 1318:

history from memory. In Akron and within the Derby community he is called "Mr. Derby," his car's

1010: 877: 634: 559: 506:

The Soap Box Derby story began on June 10, 1933 when six boys were racing homemade push carts in

239: 60: 13660: 13637: 13422: 13421: 13248: 11324:

Peacock, Nancy (June 24, 1983). "'Timer swap' system in derby is criticized as time consuming".

11274: 9874: 9653: 9427: 9425: 8439: 8377: 8375: 4520:, where Danny and Mr. Daly each build a different cart for Rusty to drive in the Soap Box Derby. 4307:

1974 Conshohocken, Pennsylvania Champion Edward L. Myers, who took 3rd at the 37th All-American

3769:

1947 World Champion Kenneth Holmboe's car is on exhibit at the Hall of Fame, hanging upside down

3757:

A replica of 1933 inaugural soap box race runner-up Robert Gravett's car at Hall of Fame Museum

1264:

As the 1975 season was winding down, the Soap Box Derby still had no sponsor. In late November,

574: 13383: 13324: 11790: 11704: 11066:"Derby Crown Remains in Calif. Family". Lancaster, PA Sunday News. August 18, 1974. p. 24. 10822:"Illustrations From The 1962 Official Rule Book". Wausau Daily Herald. May 2, 1962. p. 23. 10813: 10792:"Bobby Cecil reigns again as soap box derby champ". The Bend Bulletin. July 6, 1959. p. 2. 10651:

Shover, William (August 9, 1953). "151 Soap Box Derby Champions". Indianapolis Star. p. 3.

10430: 9916: 9802: 9536: 9179: 9147: 5403: 5159: 4958: 4560:

covered the 42nd All-American Soap Box Derby on August 11, 1979, with track-side commentary by

3462: 3425: 2127: 1466: 1285: 1074: 1059: 913: 704: 107: 48: 12983: 12522:"Real Boys: The Author Unearths a Jewel of Yesteryear at the 50th All-American Soap Box Derby" 12262: 11848:

Ashworth, Alan (June 14, 2021). "Science, thrill of competition drive racers in local derby".

7673: 6212:"'The Graphite Kid' returns to lead national soap box derby parade". "San Diego Union-Tribune" 5293: 5190:

220 pounds (100 kg) with steel wheels, 206 pounds (93 kg) with plastic Z-Glas wheels

5181:

220 pounds (100 kg) with steel wheels, 206 pounds (93 kg) with plastic Z-Glas wheels

2220:

A wooden kit car from 1976 piloted by Suzanne Miller. Note the exposed axles with rear braces.

13614: 13537: 12643: 11939:

Clarke, Grace (July 15, 2023). "Gearing up as Soap Box Derby parade, races return to Akron".

11301: 10992:

Kuebler, Joseph (September 15, 1973). "Soap Box Derby 'Didn't fit in contemporary America'".

9671:"Carver's derby car models continue to chronicle racers". "Akron Beacon Journal". 26 Jul 2013 9555:"History Lesson: Winner of Star City Soap Box Derby recounts victory 77-years-ago". "WXFR TV" 9422: 8372: 7241: 5170: 5104: 5093: 5082: 5060: 5027: 5016: 4864: 4587: 4561: 4517: 3442: 3398: 2543: 1699: 1343: 1253: 1039: 976: 13183: 12685: 11728:

Livingston, Doug (July 26, 2013). "Carver's derby car models continue to chronicle racers".

10672:"Building A Winner Takes Neither Age Nor Genius". The Lima News. April 21, 1955. p. 16. 9940: 9887:"I Want to Go to... The All-American Soap Box Derby Race Paperback – July 1, 2003". "Amazon" 9766: 4844:

piloting their oil drum racers across the finish line, with Boone taking the checkered flag.

4168:

2.5 miles (4.0 km) northwest of Derby Downs, and was open to Derby cars prior to 1999.

2055:

A laminate-constructed car piloted by 1949-51 Muncie, Indiana class B racer Garland Ross Jr.

12383: 12144: 12068: 11955: 11941: 11930: 11919: 11908: 11897: 11883: 11872: 11861: 11850: 11839: 11828: 11812: 11801: 11771: 11760: 11730: 11719: 11690: 11679: 11668: 11636: 11615: 11604: 11572: 11561: 11550: 11539: 11528: 11517: 11506: 11495: 11484: 11470: 11450: 11439: 11428: 11417: 11406: 11386: 11375: 11359: 11348: 11337: 11326: 11315: 11304: 11293: 11282: 11266: 11255: 11244: 11228: 11217: 11205:"Lexington man heads National Derby Rallies". The Pantagraph. October 13, 1977. p. 10. 11176: 11165: 11154: 11143: 11132: 11116: 11105: 11089: 11073: 11057: 11046: 11027: 10994: 10972: 10953: 10942: 10898: 10857: 10799: 10783: 10753: 10728: 10663: 10622: 10580: 10560: 10546: 10518: 10504: 10476: 10462: 10402: 10363: 10292: 9808: 9584: 7871: 4948:

Image of 1976 Senior World Champion Joan Ferdinand (holding plaque) with her family and car

4604: 4500: 4381:, that puts his talents to work after receiving a rule book for the Detroit Soap Box Derby. 3956: 3716: 3564: 3557: 3479: 3435: 3305: 2390: 2349: 2183: 2131: 1830: 1431: 1391: 1352: 1120: 897: 869: 639: 12906:"Llano Soapbox Derby Hall of Famer Made It Possible for Every Kid to Follow in His Tracks" 12584: 12384: 12243: 10636:"Cars Stored In Huge Garage Before Derby". Waco Tribune-Herald. June 29, 1952. p. 47. 10301: 8314: 8275:"Many Racer Fashioned After Previous Winners". "Owensboro Messenger-Inquirer". 26 Jun 1965 7637: 7574:"IG Seifenkisten Derby Schweiz — Das Original seit 1970!". "IG Seifenkisten Derby Schweiz" 6802:"Soap Box Derby 'Didn't fit in contemporary America'". "Akron Beacon Journal". 15 Sep 1973 6662: 6373:"Derby Awards Dinner Held At Tower Park". "Vidette-Messenger of Porter County". 8 Jul 1955 5455:"Oakwood Boys' "Spontaneous" Idea Grew and Grew". "Dayton Journal Herald". August 14, 1948 4469:

Clarence Carter Jr. as he makes a Soap Box Derby car for the Washington, D.C., local race.

4271:

1961 Mansfield, Ohio Champion Timothy Boyer with clefted fore apron and boat tail rear end

3883:, which has a racer piloted by Cathy Martin, a class A entry, suspended from the ceiling. 2513:

heating his wheels by reflecting sunlight onto them. According to David Fulton, author of

2245: 678: 361: 118: 8: 12644: 12604: 12011: 11586:

Sumbry, Teri (July 27, 2002). "The Ramblin' Wreck". Columbus Ledger-Enquirer. p. 27.

11200:"Waterloo boy places in derby competition". Waterloo Courier. August 22, 1977. p. 5. 10448: 10025: 4590:, where the Care Bears view a kart race where two boys brag about their car to two girls. 4565: 4161: 4048: 3868: 3793:

1961 Colorado Springs, Colorado racer Bob Carter, who did not compete at the All-American

3700: 3615: 2123: 1687: 1597: 1577: 1407: 1359: 1338:

signing on in 2002 in a multi-year agreement through their Youth Program Initiative, and

1224: 944: 864:

Graphite use continued the following year with boys like class B entrant John Englert of

708: 68: 56: 13498: 13287: 12293: 10037: 9688: 9328: 9211: 8167:"Safety And Fair Play Assured By '62 Rules". "Owensboro Messenger-Inquirer". 23 Jun 1962 7514:"Derby in better financial shape as it opens today". "Akron Beacon Journal". 21 Jul 2014 7334:"Get up to speed on seven decades of derby history". "Akron Beacon Journal". 15 Jul 2012 7098:"Soap box derby program grows to 3 events". "Lafayette Journal and Courier". 22 Feb 1977 5467:"First Winner Recalls Big Hill Road Race in 1933". "Dayton Journal Herald". 18 July 1966 3936:

Each hand-carved model, which also includes the driver in a crouched position, measures

2380:

quad-configuration. Randy Custer won the Dayton city-wide race in 1933 on three wheels.

12143: 12030: 10656:"Soap Box Derby Rules Changed". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. January 17, 1954. p. 9. 10601: 10490: 9530: 5561: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5242: 4884: 4647: 4319:

A closeup of two miniature Soap Box Derby models created by Derby historian and author

3880: 3829:

1975 World Champion Karren Stead's lay-down car, exhibited in a glass-enclosed showcase

3729: 3547: 3391: 2577:

Measurements of Derby cars from 1934 to 2001, indicating maximum or minimum allowances

2276: 1758: 1707: 1415: 1411: 1327: 924: 795: 64: 12281: 12224: 12186: 12010: 11758:

Biliczky, Carol (July 21, 2014). "Derby in better financial shape as it opens today".

10876:"Blind Youth Enters Derby; Wins a Race". The Roanoke Times. July 18, 1965. p. 24. 9053: 7649: 7446: 6414:"Lung Cancer Kills Youth and the Dream of His Lifetime". "The Salem News". 31 Jul 1956 6044:"'One of the greatest boys' events in the world'". "Akron Beacon Journal". 19 Jul 2022 5355: 5281: 13576: 13465: 13446: 13408: 13063: 12763: 12106: 12087: 11647: 11593: 10983: 10935:

Sallot, Jeff (July 19, 1972). "Last Race Was Scary". The Odessa American. p. 11.

10641:"Joe Lunn Wins in Patched-Up Racer". The Columbus Ledger. August 11, 1952. p. 1. 10416: 10348: 10334: 10252: 10233: 10214: 10195: 10178: 10168: 10142: 10121: 10097: 9791:"Humdinger #1 1946-1st issue-soap box derby race car-Mickey Starlight-G/VG". "Amazon" 9730: 9596: 8143:"Laminated Construction Now Allowed on Racers". "The Owensboro Messenger". 7 Jul 1951 7218:"Area derby racers to take on world". "Rochester Democrat and Chronicle". 30 Jul 2005 4854:

Image of 1946 World Champion Gil Klecan beaming on the winners podium with his mother

4622: 4597: 4466: 3876: 3781:

1952 World Champion Joe Lunn's car showing crash damage, exhibited on a display stage

3408: 3384: 3362: 3332: 2433:

Races in Germany, called the Deutschen Seifenkisten Derby or DSKD, were sponsored by

2040: 2028: 2018:

process (pictured), if innovations were successful at the track they were passed on.

2001: 1196: 1088: 1032: 972: 901: 555: 525: 420: 390: 12125: 11826:

McIntyre, Barbara (February 10, 2019). "Book looks at Soap Box Derby's glory days".

11404:

Fernandez, Robert (August 15, 1987). "13-year-old continues family's derby legacy".

10589:"Laminated Bodies Prohibited". Cumberland Evening Times. April 13, 1950. p. 25. 9928: 7387:"McCandless boy rolls soap box to national championship". "News Record". 28 Sep 1979 6385:"Soap Box Derby Racer Runs in Spite of Cancer". "The Indianapolis News". 27 Jul 1956 5239: 4010: 3002: 2370: 2307: 1711: 12539: 12029: 11917:

Price, Mark J. (July 19, 2022). "'One of the greatest boys' events in the world'".

11013: 10962:

Young, Rox (May 10, 1973). "Scotty's back home". Dayton Journal Herald. p. 39.

10682:"No Mystery to 'Four-Point Suspension'". The Lima News. April 21, 1955. p. 16. 9755:"Soap Box Derby World Championships kick off in Akron". "Nexstar Media Inc. - Fox8" 9519:"Does your collection include Soap Box Derby racers?". "Classic Cars - The Journal" 9401:"84th FirstEnergy All-American Soap Box Derby Champions/Top 3 in Legacy Division". 9264:, Seymore, IN (July 25, 2011). "Soap Box Derby brings young racers to Akron@, p. 11 8988:"Tradition rolls on: The running of the derby". "Akron Beacon Journal". 28 Jul 2021 8445: 8191:"Bobby Cecil reigns again as soap box derby champ". "The Bend Bulletin". 6 Jul 1959 7821:"Illustrations From The 1962 Official Rule Book". "Wausau Daily Herald". 2 May 1962 7428: 7307:"How I Saw It: My Photographic Memory of the Soap Box Derby". "University of Akron" 7152:"First National Bank is proud sponsor of Derby". "Akron Beacon Journal". 7 Aug 1989 6814:"Hopes Brighten For Continuing Soap Box Derby". "Akron Beacon Journal". 11 Oct 1972 6718:"Soap box derby founder Myron Scott dead at 91". "Akron Beacon Journal". 6 Oct 1998 6304:"'Fairy Tale' Win Thrills Georgia Soap Box Mom". "The Columbus Ledger". 15 Aug 1952 6135:"For Mike Echols and 182 Buddies—A Real 'Bonanza'". "Muncie Star Press". 6 Aug 1962 5409: 4706:

Referred to in 1933 as "Soap Box Race," not "Soap Box Derby," which started in 1934

4671: 4586:(1985) is the 3rd episode of season 1 of the children's animated television series 3625: 3506: 3174: 2199:, was the first Masters World Champion in a sit-up car in 1992, and James Marsh of 2010: 1730: 1663: 1395: 971:

Derby was an attractive activity for all kinds of kids, including Stephen Damon of

799: 156: 13223: 13206:"History Lesson: Winner of Star City Soap Box Derby recounts victory 77-years-ago" 11737: 11190:"62 to compete for derby titles". Dover Daily Reporter. June 23, 1977. p. 13. 9922: 9899:"A Boy Named Sevin Soap Box Cars and Surprises Paperback – June 6, 2018". "Amazon" 9542: 9240: 8434:"Golf, school shift date of derby to Aug. 14". "Akron Beacon Journal". 16 Feb 1976 6657:"13-year-old continues family's derby legacy". "Akron Beacon Journal". 15 Aug 1987 3316:

Listed by date, these cars all won All-American National and World Championships.

3030:

Akron Local, which declares the champion from Akron to be sent to the All-American

2233:

Examples of wood kits are racers piloted by Suzanne Miller (pictured) who won the

1140:

bike. The following year she raced again in the Dayton local race, taking third.

13767: 12743: 11951:"84th FirstEnergy All-American Soap Box Derby Champions/Top 3 in Legacy Division" 11581:"NASCAR to sponsor Soap Box Derby". Chillicothe Gazette. July 7, 2002. p. 9. 11237:"26th Soap Box Derby Sunday". Lancaster Eagle-Gazette. July 16, 1981. p. 15. 11130:

Downing, Bob (February 16, 1976). "Golf, school shift date of derby to Aug. 14".

10230:

The All-American Soap Box Derby: A Review of the Formative Years – 1938 thru 1941

9027:"Akron's realty program wins national award". "Akron Beacon Journal". 17 Dec 1981 8086:"New Rules Permit Any Type Tool on 1950 Racer". "Rapid City Journal". 21 Jul 1950 6742:"Official Obituary of Rebecca "Becky" Mahoney". "Zimmerman Brothers Funeral Home" 5800:"Derby Champs Get Awards At Closing Banquet". "Akron Beacon Journal". 15 Aug 1949 4419: 3817:

1967 World Champion Ken Cline's racer, dubbed "the Grasshopper", hung upside down

3493: 3325: 2234: 2081: 2077: 1695: 1403: 1265: 1092: 865: 854: 653: 547: 13443:

I Want to Go to... The All-American Soap Box Derby Race Paperback – July 1, 2003

13325: 12263: 12162: 12067: 10677:"Los Angeles Speedster Built Slowly". The Lima News. April 21, 1955. p. 16. 10615:"Soap Box Derby Rules". Owensboro Messenger-Inquirer. June 30, 1950. p. 26. 10283: 9719:"Book looks at Soap Box Derby's glory days". "Akron Beacon Journal". 10 Feb 2019 9567:"Soap Box Derby Memorabilia at Landmark General Store". "Business Journal Daily" 9431: 8784:"Annual derby fun for 38 kids, families". "Lancaster Eagle-Gazette". 26 Jun 2016 8521:"Soap Box Derby looking to grow this year". "The Franklin Favorite". 26 Mar 2015 8381: 8298: 6978:"Derby Crown Remains in Calif. Family". "Lancaster, PA Sunday News". 18 Aug 1974 6859:"Akron Chamber Withdraws Soap Box Derby Sponsorship". "The Mercury". 29 Dec 1973 6673:

sfn error: no target: CITEREF"Ken_Cline"._"Soap_Box_Derby" (

6402:"Boy Fought Lung Cancer to Enter Soap Box Race". "The Montreal Star". 2 Aug 1956 4906:

Image of 1976 World Champion Karren Stead in her arm cast, standing with her car

2072:

Examples of laminate construction are found in cars piloted by Thomas Fisher of

13536: 11526:

Quinn, Jim (October 6, 1998). "Soap box derby founder Myron Scott dead at 91".

11459:

Kosky, Ken (June 19, 1994). "Fun, excitement of Soap Box Derby never changes".

10767:"Sponsors Extend Open Invitation". Indianapolis Star. March 9, 1958. p. 7. 9946: 9863:"Franklin's Soapbox Derby (Kids Can Read) Paperback – August 1, 2006". "Amazon" 9608: 8664:"Derby to keep rolling with plastic wheels". "Akron Beacon Journal". 8 Aug 1983 8506:"Derby novice had hectic day; more to come". "Akron Beacon Journal". 1 Jul 1994 7404: 7083:"Soap Box Derby Wants You to Believe!". "Columbus Ledger-Enquirer". 29 Jan 1976 4938:

Twelve-year-olds had the option or racing as a Junior or Senior Division entry.

4627: 4488: 4429: 3986:

The All-American Soap Box Derby: A Review of the Formative Years 1938 thru 1941

3952: 3841:

1982 NDR National Rally and 1983 Senior World Championship winner Mike Burdgick

3805:

1963 World Champion Harold "Bo" Conrad's simply constructed, soap box-style car

3745:

These illustrations or photographs depict some of the Derby cars listed above.

3513: 3418: 2315: 2160: 1683: 1679: 1399: 1339: 1216: 1084: 787: 563: 13594: 13268: 12984: 12943: 12865:"Soap Box Derby Hall of Famers look back on car design that 'saved the derby'" 12824: 12501: 12049: 11739: 11346:

Peacock, Nancy (August 8, 1983). "Derby to keep rolling with plastic wheels".

9814: 9590: 9483:"$ 3.5 Million fix-up eyed at Derby Downs". "Akron Beacon Journal". 3 Aug 1997 7730:"Building A Winner Takes Neither Age Nor Genius". "The Lima News". 21 Apr 1955 7399:"16 qualify as finalists in derby race". "Allentown Morning Call". 20 Aug 1981 6826:"All-American Soap Box Derby: A look Back". "Akron Beacon Journal". 3 Aug 1997 6029:"Little mysteries from the Soap Box Derby". "Akron Beacon Journal". 9 Jul 2023 5127:

Image of Bonnie Thornton with her 1992 Masters World Championship sit-up racer

1851:

clinic in 1962, the same year that Derby celebrated its own 25th Anniversary.

1078:

1967 Soap Box Derby World Champion Ken Cline's racer, dubbed "the Grasshopper"

13756: 11460: 11396: 11384:

Cole, Patrick E. (August 7, 1985). "Derby Hall of Fame: A trip to the past".

11082:"Soap Box Derby Set For Tonight". Greenville News. July 25, 1975. p. 27. 10926: 10912: 10837: 10743: 10693: 9507:"Cars Stored In Huge Garage Before Derby". "Waco Tribune-Herald". 29 Jun 1952 7686:"German Boy Coasts 30 MPH To Win Derby". "Akron Beacon Journal". 26 July 1954 7002:"Happy beginning set by soap-box savior". "Akron Beacon Journal". 25 Nov 1975 6990:"Barberton company saves Soap Box Derby". "Akron Beacon Journal". 24 Nov 1975 6668: 5028:

Image of 1940 World Champion Thomas Fisher with his laminate-construction car

4837: 4811: 4798: 4772: 4759: 4733: 4720: 4651: 4528: 4090: 4077: 3486: 3280: 3248: 2486:

In Germany the Z-Glas was introduced in the 1990s as the DSKD plastic wheel.

2259: 1985: 1746: 1691: 1204: 1166: 1149: 948: 850: 846: 744: 732: 728: 378: 374: 167: 12440: 12206: 11629:"Johnson fulfills NASCAR dream". Oakland Tribune. June 15, 2006. p. 56. 11103:

Downing, Bob (November 24, 1975). "Barberton company saves Soap Box Derby".

11098:"Girl Wins Soap Box Derby". Detroit Free Press. August 17, 1975. p. 55. 10737:"Soap Box Derby entries lag". Tallahassee Democrat. May 12, 1957. p. 9. 10594:"Local Champion's Plaque". Lubbock Evening Journal. July 3, 1950. p. 3. 10031: 9447:"Derby Hall of Fame: A trip to the past". "Akron Beacon Journal". 7 Aug 1985 8652:"Soap Box Derby Introduces New Wheel for Race Competition". "Soap Box Derby" 7614:"Mission Soapbox History". "Mission and District Soap Box Derby Association" 7179:"All-American Soap Box Derby 1933-2001". "Akron Beacon Journal". 28 Jul 2001 5729:"Former Chevy Boss M. E. Coyle is Dead". "Akron Beacon Journal". 28 Sep 1961 4443: 4377:(1965) by Alberta Armer is about a character, crippled on his right side by 2336: 1778:. Called the Deutschen Seifenkisten Derby or DSKD, its national sponsor was 823: 13555: 13307:"Humdinger #1 1946-1st issue-soap box derby race car-Mickey Starlight-G/VG" 12364: 12244: 12048: 11972: 11928:

Price, Mark J. (July 9, 2023). "Little mysteries from the Soap Box Derby".

11493:

Adams, David (August 3, 1997). "$ 3.5 Million fix-up eyed at Derby Downs".

11468:

Head, Tami D. (July 1, 1994). "Derby novice had hectic day; more to come".

10043: 9694: 7375:"Waterloo boy places in derby competition". "Waterloo Courier". 22 Aug 1977 7363:"Lexington man heads National Derby Rallies". "The Pantagraph". 13 Oct 1977 5567: 5361: 5149:

Image of Danielle DelFarraro with her 1994 Masters World Championship racer

4642:(2024) is an animated television special released on February 16, 2024, on 4631: 4615: 4610: 4475:(1973) is a short film about the cheating scandal at the 1973 All-American. 3469: 2440: 2341: 2154:

A "stick-car" by 1976 Green Bay, Wisconsin Sr. Champion J. C. (John) Rather

2065: 1771: 1738: 1569: 1462: 1358:

As Derby spokesperson and expert commentator, Iula has been interviewed on

1319: 1281: 1046: 920: 774: 757: 716: 507: 455:

competition with the introduction of the Junior Division kit cars in 1976.

416: 382: 9382:"83rd FirstEnergy All-American Soap Box Derby Champions/Legacy Division". 7907:"History from Here: The Lake Street Armoury". "St. Catharines Museum Blog" 7191:"All-American Soap Box Derby 1933-2001". "Chillicothe Gazette". 7 Jul 2002 5138:

Image of James Marsh with his 1998 Masters World Championship sit-up racer

4865:

Image of 1952 World Champion Joe Lunn posing with his patched-together car

13717:

photos and drawing of original official rules and specification of racers

13046:"Soap Box Derby memorabilia dating to first derby to be exhibited Friday" 12205: 11087:

von Sternberg, Bob (November 15, 1975). "Volunteers came to the rescue".

10165:

Champions, Cheaters, and Childhood Dreams: Memories of the Soap Box Derby

8482:"Soap-Box Cars Will Head for the Hill". "Omaha World-Herald". 13 Jul 1984 7416: 6486:"Blind Youth Enters Derby; Wins a Race". "The Roanoke Times". 18 Jul 1965 6462:"Virginia Guide, Volume 90, Number 6, 1 April 1964". "Virginia Chronicle" 5980: 5264: 4833: 4576: 4348: 4165: 4060: 3284: 3166: 2547: 2175: 2005:

Evolution of Design: Side profiles of racers (to scale) from 1933 to 1994

1775: 1666:, in 1938. Two of Canada's most prominent entries were Mission City (now 1629: 1621: 1617: 1609: 1503: 791: 778: 753: 740: 724: 627: 521: 412: 408: 404: 386: 332: 203: 13479: 12963: 12548: 11893:"83rd FirstEnergy All-American Soap Box Derby Champions/Legacy Division" 11071:

Bitterman, Susan (September 10, 1974). "Derby Aides Say Fuss May Help".

9683:"What we need is THE Derby book...". "Akron Beacon Journal". 11 Aug 1983 9602: 8557:"'69 Winner Offers Advice To '70 Entries". "Sheboygan Press". 8 May 1970 8155:"Soap Box Derby Rules Changed". "Lubbock Avalanche-Journal". 17 Jan 1954 7982:"1965 All-American Soap Box Derby Clinic Guide". "Kenneth Lafferty Hess" 5975:"Derby cars: New shapes, same speed". "Akron Beacon Journal". 8 Aug 1982 5423: 5350:"75 facts about the All-American Soap Box Derby". "Akron Beacon Journal" 4608:(1991) is the 8th episode of season 3 of the animated television series 13478: 11313:

Lawson, Gracie (August 8, 1982). "Derby cars: New shapes, same speed".

10101: 10091: 9995:"Corbin Bernsen steers '25 Hill' to rescue soap box derby". "USA Today" 9934: 8637:"Derby won't roll on plastic wheel". "Akron Beacon Journal". 8 Jul 1981 7140:"Lawsuit alarms derby officials". "Mansfield News Journal". 14 Dec 2009 6549:"Parade Float with Soap Box Derby Cars". "Wisconsin Historical Society" 6361:"Joe Lunn Wins in Patched-Up Racer". "The Columbus Ledger". 11 Aug 1952 6147:"Heat by heat result of the derby". "Akron Beacon Journal". 17 Aug 1980 5072:

Image of 1970 World Champion Sam Gupton in his car at the starting line

4643: 4532:

about second-oldest son Robbie Douglas building a Soap Box Derby racer.

4496: 4484: 4342: 2249:

Top to bottom, the three official kits: Stock, Super Stock and Masters.

2226: 2060: 1920:

1958 - $ 15 cost limit per car; wheel enclosures of any kind prohibited

1650: 1220: 952: 803: 736: 513: 13462:

A Boy Named Sevin Soap Box Cars and Surprises Paperback – June 6, 2018

12345: 11992: 8101:"Laminated Bodies Prohibited". "Cumberland Evening Times". 13 Apr 1950 7434: 6883:"Back to basics at Derby Day". "Yonkers Herald Statesman". 28 Jun 1974 6159:"Derby Filled With Human Touches". "Akron Beacon Journal". 18 Aug 1958 4650:, the son of a military family, moving to a new town and bonding with 2546:

on the decal, and the 75th (2012), showing the logo for title sponsor

1313:

Jeff Iula at the Inaugural Vintage Derby Car Show in Akron, OH in 2022

947:, entering his car as a class B contestant in both the Valparaiso and 892:

1952 Soap Box Derby World Champion Joe Lunn's car showing crash damage

707:

and well-known celebrities that made appearances annually. Names like

114: 11634:

Carney, Jim (October 13, 2007). "Derby car sent to Indy 500 museum".

9357: 9096: 9070: 8887:"62 to compete for derby titles". "Dover Daily Reporter". 23 Jun 1977 8533:"No Mystery to 'Four-Point Suspension'". "The Lima News". 21 Apr 1955 7108: 7106: 6123:"City Boy Fails In Derby Try". "Lubbock Evening Journal". 19 Aug 1957 5653:"A Child's Life in the 1930s Compared to Today". "Children's Theatre" 5050:

Image of 1970 Warren, OH Champion Kevin Lamb's car with sight grooves

4841: 4694: 4550: 4436:

film of the 1936 All-American World Championship race in Akron, Ohio.

4415: 4345:

series with action-packed Soapbox-derby cover by Al Fago on issue #1.

3595: 3339: 2402: 2200: 2196: 2146:

A "lay-down" car by 1991 by Akron, Ohio Masters Champion Amanda Baker

2015: 1625: 1585: 1419: 837: 761: 748: 712: 687: 670:

across numerous race programs, and in 2023 reached 320 participants.

484: 431: 11810:

Antoniotti, Kathy (August 10, 2015). "Racing Back in Time to 1935".

11357:

Love, Steve (August 11, 1983). "What we need is THE Derby book...".

11226:

Peacock, Nancy (July 8, 1981). "Derby won't roll on plastic wheel".

9015:"84th FirstEnergy All-American". "Akron Beacon Journal". 17 Jul 2022 8470:"26th Soap Box Derby Sunday". "Lancaster Eagle-Gazette". 16 Jul 1981 7283:"Volunteers came to the rescue". "Akron Beacon Journal". 15 Nov 1975 6942:"Derby Aides Say Fuss May Help". "Akron Beacon Journal". 10 Sep 1974 6450:"Looking backward". "Vidette-Messenger of Porter County". 9 Jul 1987 4634:, the first person with a disability to compete in the All American. 4283:

1969 New Philadelphia, Ohio Champion Jeff Bitticker's car on display

2076:, who won the All-American in 1940, Garland Ross Jr. (pictured) of 1938:

1966 - $ 30 cost limit per car, excluding wheels, axles and steering

682:

Unidentified racers sitting track-side in Richmond, Virginia in 1965

13405:

Franklin's Soapbox Derby (Kids Can Read) Paperback – August 1, 2006

11591:

Archdeacon, Tom (July 20, 2003). "Dayton Embraced Soap Box Derby".

10687:"Wheels Are Most Vital". The Lima News. April 21, 1955. p. 16. 8569:"Manitowoc Boy, 15, Wins Derby". "The Sheboygan Press". 21 Jul 1969 8128:"Soap Box Derby Rules". "Owensboro Messenger-Inquirer". 30 Jun 1950 5947:"Dimensions of Cars Unchanged". "Akron Beacon Journal". 31 May 1948 4987:

Sourced from the Soap Box Derby Official Rules Books from 1934-2000

4446: 4433: 3033:

AUI Rally Challenge, sponsored by Associated Underwriters Insurance

1715: 1427: 1371: 956: 842: 477: 13727:

articles by VP of General Motors and by engineer for B.F. Goodrich

13163: 12326: 11973: 10182: 9707:"Racing Back in Time to 1935". "Akron Beacon Journal". 10 Aug 2015 9614: 8760:"Sponsors Extend Open Invitation". "Indianapolis Star". 9 Mar 1958 8251:"Los Angeles Speedster Built Slowly". "The Lima News". 21 Apr 1955 7526:"Derby retains title sponsor". "Akron Beacon Journal". 18 Jul 2019 7410: 7103: 5831:"Derby, in Sixth Year, has Enjoyed Amazing Growth in Popularity". 5517:"Dayton Embraced Soap Box Derby". "Dayton Daily News". 20 Jul 2003 4683:

This event was captured on film in the 1914 American silent short

1426:

in 2011. Following his stepping down as general manager he became

861:

landing him in the hospital for a week. Gil eventually recovered.

10781:

Bird, John (August 18, 1958). "Derby Filled With Human Touches".

10701:"Award Winners". Tallahassee Democrat. July 14, 1955. p. 13. 10211:

Tallmadge Hill: The story of the 1935 All-American Soap Box Derby

7790:"Soap Box Derby entries lag". "Tallahassee Democrat". 12 May 1957 7538:"Myers Industries Partners with Soap Box Derby". "Soap Box Derby" 7295:"Wahl is new Derby chairman". "Akron Beacon Journal". 16 Feb 1976 6930:"The derby race is tomorrow". "Akron Beacon Journal". 13 Aug 1976 6838:"Derby Hopes are Brightened". "Akron Beacon Journal". 10 Oct 1972 6438:"First Winner". "Vidette-Messenger of Porter County". 31 Jul 1957 5920:"Racers carved in miniature". "Akron Beacon Journal". 11 Aug 1981 5486:"First Soap Box Derby Champion". "Dayton Daily News". 27 May 2008 4479: 4185:

Inaugural Vintage Derby Car Show commemorative belt buckle design

4156:

All-American World Champion and 2017 AASBD Hall of Fame inductee

3978:

Tallmadge Hill: The Story of the 1935 All-American Soap Box Derby

3970:

Tallmadge Hill: The Story of the 1935 All-American Soap Box Derby

3740: 3048:

All-American World Championship on the Saturday, ending the week.

2535: 2509: 2394: 2109: 2073: 2039:, who took the All-American in 1951, and Harold "Bo" Conrad from 2035:

Examples of basic sit-ups that won in Akron are Darwin Cooper of

1932:

1963 - Ownership of top-nine cars at All-American passed to AASBD

1887:

1940 - Added weight not part of the car's construction prohibited

1881:

1937 - Only 12 inch (30 centimetre) solid rubber wheels permitted

1589: 1190:

Electromagnet electrical wiring discovered hidden within headrest

1103: 833: 720: 424: 11275:"Miniature cars". Tri-City Herald. October 31, 1981. p. 22. 11253:

Peacock, Nancy (August 11, 1981). "Racers carved in miniature".

10472:"Derby, in Sixth Year, has Enjoyed Amazing Growth in Popularity" 7836:"Soap Box Derby Set For Tonight". "Greenville News". 25 Jul 1975 6111:"Banquet Honors 147 Champs". "Akron Beacon Journal". 14 Aug 1950 5741:"Local Champion's Plaque". "Lubbock Evening Journal". 3 Jul 1950 4596:(1986) is the 34th episode of season 3 of the children's series 4574:(1980) is the 19th episode of season 8 of the television series 4548:(1966) is the 16th episode of season 3 of the television series 4538:(1963) is the 30th episode of season 2 of the television series 4526:(1961) is the 27th episode of season 1 of the television series 4516:(1957) is the 11th episode of season 5 of the television series 3995:

In 2008 Reed was inducted into the Soap Box Derby Hall of Fame.

13745: 13086:"Johnny Buehler becomes youngest Local Soap Box world champion" 10573:. Dayton Journal Herald. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com. 10056:"42nd All-American Soap Box Derby - August 11, 1979". "YouTube" 9779:"151 Soap Box Derby Champions". "Indianapolis Star". 9 Aug 1953 8772:"Johnson fulfills NASCAR dream". "Oakland Tribune". 15 Jun 2006 7662:"Soapbox derby history featured at Museum". "Southwest Booster" 7595: 7586:"11-Year-Old Hampstead Youth Wins First Local Soap Box Derby". 7351:"Soap Box Derby 1933-2001". "Akron Beacon Journal". 27 Jul 2005 6092:"'I'll Never Gorget That'". "Akron Beacon Journal". 19 Jul 2021 5309:"About: Trademark & Logo Usage Guidlines". "Soap Box Derby" 2473: 2126:

Champion John McDaniels III, 1970 World Champion Sam Gupton of

1917:

1957 - No evidence of tire or bearing tampering being tolerated

1884:

1939 - Weight limit of car alone set at 150 pounds (68 kg)

1633: 1613: 1605: 1581: 1573: 1335: 1212:

Yarborough, who was declared the 1973 champion two days later.

657:

home the top prize of a $ 2,000 four-year college scholarship.

472:

All-American Soap Box Derby World Championship, officially the

11837:

McKinnon, Jim (July 18, 2019). "Derby retains title sponsor".

11666:

Biliczky, Carol (March 29, 2012). "FirstEnergy powers derby".

11645:

Harris, Doug (May 27, 2008). "First Soap Box Derby Champion".

10542:"Victory Banquet Big Climax to Derby Day For 135 Happy Racers" 10068:"Season Eight Ep.19 - The Last Straw". "All About The Waltons" 8263:"Saw First Derby in 1935". "Akron Beacon Journal". 28 Jun 1970 7048: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7030: 3637:

Jeremy Phillips (Super Stock), Charleston, West Virginia, 1996

3540:

Mike Burdgick (Senior), Flint, Michigan, 1983 (pictured below)

3311: 2529:

Championship wheels(1958–2012) commemorating each All-American

2087: 1908:

1951 - After much protest, laminate car construction permitted

1890:

1947 - Use of graphite on car or on driver's person prohibited

10426:"11-Year-Old Hampstead Youth Wins First Local Soap Box Derby" 10015: 10013: 10011: 10009: 10007: 10005: 10003: 9976: 9851:"Screwball Mass Market Paperback – January 1, 1965". "Amazon" 8239:"Laminated construction". "Akron Beacon Journal". 18 Feb 1965 8215:"Derby 'loser' is champ". "Akron Beacon Journal". 19 Jul 1982 8203:"New Format Snarls Race". "Akron Beacon Journal". 21 Jul 1974 7703:"Die Seifenkistenräder – Eine Übersicht". "Soap-Box-Derby.de" 7028: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7010: 6790:"Girl Wins Soap Box Derby". "Detroit Free Press". 17 Aug 1975 6754:"Not Just a 'Boy's Race". "Akron Beacon Journal". 24 Jul 2021 6292:"The Ramblin' Wreck". "Columbus Ledger-Enquirer". 27 Jul 2002 5859:"U.S. History Primary Source Timeline". "Library of Congress" 5199:

Replica of Official logo car, which predates the All-American

4378: 3380:

Bob Carter, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 1961 (pictured below)

2476: 1953:

1976 - Windscreens on new Junior Division kits cars permitted

1601: 1200: 703:

Part of the attraction of the All-American was the parade of

442: 438: 13731:"Soap Box Racing" by Ed Radlauer, Children's Press, Jan 1973 12686:"How I Saw It: My Photographic Memory of the Soap Box Derby" 12346: 12311: 11859:

Price, Mark J. (July 19, 2021). "'I'll Never Forget That'".

11769:

Miller, Marilyn (November 15, 2014). "New Plan, New Focus".

8863:"Go, speed racers, go!". "Akron Beacon Journal". 22 Jul 2015 7891:"Soap Box Derby Clinic Opens Sunday With Schoolboy Racers". 7422: 5997: 5995: 5762: 4491:

about a boy, shattered when his soldier father is killed in

4461:(1963) is a U.S. Information Agency film, originally called 3982:

Derby Downs: The 1936 and 1937 All-American Soap Box Derbies

3871:. Good examples are the End of the Commons General Store in 3864:

in August 2023 showing he still had his car after 77 years.

2254:

1992 comprised a body shell (one- or two-piece) composed of

1926:

1961 - Driver's eyes must be above front cowling when racing

423:. Cars competing in the program race downhill, propelled by 9959:"The Day the Derby Almost Died - The Magnet Car". "YouTube" 9620: 8959:"Soap Box Derby Facts". "Akron Beacon Journal". 11 Aug 1989 8574: 8227:"A Soap Box tradition". "Akron Beacon Journal". 26 Jun 1983 7994:"1968 Soap Box Derby Clinic Guide". "Kenneth Lafferty Hess" 7471:"Soap Box Derby at 75". "Akron Beacon Journal". 29 Mar 2012 7459:"Soap Box Derby at 75". "Akron Beacon Journal". 17 Jul 2012 6771: 6586: 6584: 6537:"1957 Soap Box Derby Racer". "Wisconsin Historical Society" 5116:

Image of 1968 World Champion Branch Lew in his sit-up racer

4959:

Image of 1976 Junior World Champion Phil Raber with his car

4832:

At the 1958 All-American are celebrity Oil Can contestants

3861: 3300:

racing is in full swing, the Museum is open to the public.

2434: 2398: 2311: 1944:

1971 - Girls permitted to race; needle-nose cars prohibited

1779: 1593: 1367: 1289: 1186: 350: 13125:"Soap Box Derby Introduces New Wheel for Race Competition" 12665:"Corbin Bernsen steers '25 Hill' to rescue soap box derby" 11335:

Byland, Kathleen (June 26, 1983). "A Soap Box tradition".

11017:. February 4, 1974. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com. 10458:"Soap Box Derby Clinic Opens Sunday With Schoolboy Racers" 10311:

Finwall, Bruce (August 1992). "Aerodynamics of Airfoils".

10192:

How I Saw It: My Photographic Memory of the Soap Box Derby

10000: 9410: 9039:"How The Derby Is Run". "Akron Beacon Journal". 3 Aug 1998 8693: 7970:"Soap Box Derby Clinic Plan Book". "Kenneth Lafferty Hess" 7853:"Rules Not Official Until November Meeting: Wheel Sizes". 7626:"Everything "First" in St. Catharines History". "Facebook" 7555: 7312: 7007: 6596: 6520: 6518: 5498:"Scotty's back home". "Dayton Journal Herald". 10 May 1973 3640:

Mark Stephens (Stock), Waynesboro Suburban, Virginia, 1997

2096:

A "cleft" or "sight groove" sit-up car piloted in 1967 by

1875:

1934 - Cost limit of $ 10 per car, excluding wheels, axles

1424:

How I Saw It: My Photographic Memory of the Soap Box Derby

1326:$ 25,000 for promotions. This was followed by candy maker 474:

FirstEnergy All-American Soap Box Derby World Championship

13269:"IG Seifenkisten Derby Schweiz — Das Original seit 1970!" 11901:. August 1, 2021. p. C16 – via Newspapers.com. 11870:

Beans, Tawney (July 24, 2021). "Not Just a 'Boy's Race".

11488:. August 30, 1994. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com. 10896:

Sallot, Jeff (June 28, 1970). "Saw First Derby in 1935".

10817:. January 21, 1962. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com. 10550:. August 18, 1947. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com. 10480:. August 13, 1939. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com. 10352:. August 20, 1934. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com. 10275:

Klecan, Gilbert (May 1947). "Building the Derby Winner".

9488: 8343:"Last Race Was Scary". "The Odessa American". 19 Jul 1972 6510:"Akron's derby camp". "Akron Beacon Journal". 13 Aug 1976 6176: 6164: 6061: 5992: 5925: 5864: 5694: 5595:"Here are Winners in National and State Soap Box Races". 4499:

who was devastated by the loss of his firefighter son on

4422:, being a nuisance to a director filming a soap box race. 3696:

Tyler Gallagher (Super Stock), Portage County, Ohio, 2005

3690:

RickiLea Murphy (Super Stock), Portage County, Ohio, 2004

3608:

Danielle DelFerraro (Kit Car), Akron Suburban, Ohio, 1993

1914:

1954 - Wheel tampering i.e. drilling, painting prohibited

1576:

in 1937. Three cars from abroad entered in 1938: Canada,

1379: 1375: 1363: 12327: 11799:

Miller, Jimmy (July 22, 2015). "Go, speed racers, go!".

11291:

Stock, Derek (July 19, 1982). "Derby 'loser' is champ".

10976:. August 1, 1973. p. 43 – via Newspapers.com. 10522:. August 19, 1946. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com. 10508:. April 26, 1946. p. 33 – via Newspapers.com. 10398:"Rules Not Official Until November Meeting: Wheel Sizes" 10391:. August 3, 1936. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com. 10293:

Brower, George (December 1985). "Profiles and Courage".

9119:"separated at birth | CMU Buggy Alumni Association" 8348: 8172: 7771: 7759: 7747: 7254: 7252: 7250: 6947: 6864: 6581: 6073: 6049: 5160:

Image of Phil Raber's 1976 Junior World Championship car

3990:

A Look Back at the All-American Soap Box Derby 1946–1959

3709:

Andrew Feldpausch (Super Stock), Saginaw, Michigan, 2007

3668:

Derek Etherington (Super Stock), Anderson, Indiana, 2000

2441:

Official Soap Box Derby Tire red steel wheel (1951–1981)

11959:. July 31, 2022. p. C3 – via Newspapers.com. 11794:. April 13, 2015. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com. 11050:. July 14, 1974. p. 22 – via Newspapers.com. 11031:. June 30, 1974. p. 26 – via Newspapers.com. 10841:. June 23, 1962. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com. 10344:"Here are Winners in National and State Soap Box Races" 10338:. August 5, 1934. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com. 8538: 8038:"Boys Take Peek Into Future At Soap Box Derby Clinic". 6628: 6626: 6559: 6557: 6515: 6324: 5624: 5622: 5549: 5105:

Image of 1979 Senior World Champion Craig Kitchen's car

4875:

Posted in the Montreal Star, attributed to United Press

4391:

I Want to Go to... The All-American Soap Box Derby Race

3968:

history of the sport from 1935 to 1959, beginning with

3631:

Johnathon Fensterbush (Masters), Kingman, Arizona, 1995

3576:

Faith Chavarria (Masters), Tri County, California, 1989

3042:

Legacy Division, an unrestricted event for older racers

2275:

the complexity of building a racer, Ken Cline and 1971

1902:

1950 - Laminate construction and pre-1948 wheels banned

578:

1954 magazine advertisement by Chevrolet Motor Division

407:

All-American Soap Box Derby World Championship held at

13146:"Soap Box Derby World Championships kick off in Akron" 12785:"Soap Box Derby Memorabilia at Landmark General Store" 11708:. April 1, 2012. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com. 10564:. May 31, 1948. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com. 10536:. July 21, 1947. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com. 10466:. July 6, 1939. p. 22 – via Newspapers.com. 10452:. June 12, 1939. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com. 10420:. July 12, 1937. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com. 9205:"All-American Soap Box Derby Ultimate Speed Challenge" 8868: 8729: 8717: 8586: 8458:"Fiberglass cars". "Akron Beacon Journal". 12 Aug 1981 8280: 7495:"New Plan, Focus". "Akron Beacon Journal". 15 Nov 2014 6341: 6339: 6314: 6312: 5609: 5607: 12846:"Does your collection include Soap Box Derby racers?" 11677:"Get up to speed on seven decades of derby history". 11559:

Steinhauser, Rick (July 28, 2001). "Race Divisions".

10930:. July 2, 1971. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com. 10916:. May 17, 1971. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com. 10809:"Boys Take Peek Into Future At Soap Box Derby Clinic" 10494:. June 6, 1940. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com. 10379:. June 1, 1936. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com. 9839:"Tommy - Soap Box Derby Champion". "Horse Books Plus" 9471:"Out of the past". "Akron Beacon Journal". 8 Aug 1981 8976:"Race Divisions". "Akron Beacon Journal". 28 Jul 2001 8932:"Race Divisions". "Akron Beacon Journal". 14 Jul 1993 8676:"Wheels Are Most Vital". "The Lima News". 21 Apr 1955 8360: 7938:"Excitement at High Pitch At Soap Box Derby Clinic". 7715:"Seifenkistenklassen". "Deutschen Seifenkisten Derby" 7264: 7247: 7206:"Derby Day 2003". "Akron Beacon Journal". 25 Jul 2003 6959: 6759: 6723: 6696: 5083:

Image of 1971 World Champion Larry Blair with his car

3693:

Hilary Pearson (Masters), Kansas City, Missouri, 2004

3585:

Daniel Garland (Masters), San Diego, California, 1991

3570:

David Duffield (Masters), Kansas City, Missouri, 1988

1896:

1949 - Use of power tools to construct car prohibited

12482:"42nd All-American Soap Box Derby - August 11, 1979" 10846:"For Mike Echols and 182 Buddies—A Real 'Bonanza'". 9971:"The Day the Derby Almost Died". "All About Artists" 8748:"Soap Box Date Set". "Muncie Star Press". 1 Apr 1958 8705: 8406:"Here are some pictures of my car". "Jalopy Journal" 8324: 7802:"Award Winners". "Tallahassee Democrat". 14 Jul 1955 7735: 7164:"Soap Box Derby". "Akron Beacon Journal". 7 Aug 1989 6638: 6623: 6569: 6554: 6007: 5619: 4554:

about a neighborhood boy racing at the All-American.

3687:

Anthony Marulli (Masters), Rochester, New York, 2003

2553: 2240: 1488: 13384:"Screwball Mass Market Paperback – January 1, 1965" 12462:"Virginia Guide, Volume 90, Number 6, 1 April 1964" 12312: 10833:"Excitement at High Pitch At Soap Box Derby Clinic" 8394:"Heated Heats!". "Akron Beacon Journal". 1 Aug 1999 7068:"Looking Good". "Akron Beacon Journal". 21 Jul 1976 6336: 6309: 6268: 6224: 6188: 5892: 5682: 5670: 5658: 5604: 5367: 5061:

Image of 1967 World Champion Ken Cline with his car

4928:

Image of 1973 World Champion Brent Yarborough's car

2489: 2453: 2408: 2113:shoulders or elbows that were becoming restricted. 1899:

1950 - After much protest, power tool use permitted

1678:, previously named the Mission City & District 827:

1946 Soap Box Derby World Champion Gil Klecan's car

10772:Barnet, Bob (April 1, 1958). "Soap Box Date Set". 10302:Brower, George (October 1990). "Weight a Minute". 10120:(1st ed.). Lorthop, Lee & Shepard Books. 8799:"Matched Wheels Seen Cutting Cries Off Cheating". 7128:"Hall of Fame Members-Jeff Iula". "Soap Box Derby" 6618:"Hall of Fame Members-Ken Cline". "Soap Box Derby" 5634: 5391: 4917:Image of 1974 World Champion Curt Yarborough's car 3653:Stacey Sharp (Super Stock), Kingman, Arizona, 1998 3502:Chris Fulton (Junior), Indianapolis, Indiana, 1980 3358:Harold Williamson, Charleston, West Virginia, 1950 1745:. The Swift Current Soapbox Racing Association in 1107: 503:Venice, California that held a kids race as well. 11537:Dyer, Stephen (August 1, 1999). "Heated Heats!". 11426:"First National Bank is proud sponsor of Derby". 9911:"The 1936 All-American Soap Box Derby". "YouTube" 9827:"The Buttons At The Soap Box Derby". "Good Reads" 9642:"Hall of Fame Members-Ron Reed". "Soap Box Derby" 9579:"1960 racer goes on display". "Tribune Chronicle" 7550:"Irish Champ". "Akron Beacon Journal". 3 Aug 1956 6474:"Richard McMahon Obituary". "The Virginian-Pilot" 5573: 5537: 5171:Image of 1936 World Champion Herbert Muench's car 5006:Image Darwin Cooper's 1951 World Championship car 3665:Rachel Curran (Stock), Akron Suburban, Ohio, 2000 3634:Matthew Perez (Stock), Akron Suburban, Ohio, 1996 3582:Paul Greenwald (Kit Car), Saginaw, Michigan, 1991 3543:Anita Jackson (Senior), St. Louis, Missouri, 1984 1929:1962 - Use of aluminum and sheet metal prohibited 1923:1959 - Use of lead anywhere in vehicle prohibited 1893:1948 - Tiller steering and windscreens prohibited 1868: 1632:has also conducted their own races since 1970 in 13754: 13499:"The Day the Derby Almost Died - The Magnet Car" 13164:American Marketing & Publishing (May 2023). 12706:"75 facts about the All-American Soap Box Derby" 11881:"Tradition rolls on: The running of the derby". 11042:"Matched Wheels Seen Cutting Cries Off Cheating" 10951:"Hopes Brighten For Continuing Soap Box Derby". 10599:"New Rules Permit Any Type Tool on 1950 Racer". 10571:"Oakwood Boys' "Spontaneous" Idea Grew and Grew" 9654:"Miniature cars". "Tri-City Herald". 31 Oct 1981 9301:"2012 Ultimate Speed Challenge Heat Results.pdf" 5532:"Si'ings". "Dayton Daily News". 2 September 1973 5017:Image of Harold Conrad's 1963 World Champion car 3722:Courtney Rayle (Masters), Washington, D.C., 2008 3674:Michael Flynn (Masters), Detroit, Michigan, 2001 3621:Danielle DelFerraro (Masters), Akron, Ohio, 1994 3611:Dean Lutton (Masters), North Central, Ohio, 1993 1947:1972 - Steering column above car body prohibited 1654:A replica of a Canadian soap box racer from 1969 1219:at the time, wealthy engineer Robert Lange, was 13638:"1965 All-American Soap Box Derby Clinic Guide" 13105:"Myers Industries Partners with Soap Box Derby" 13005:"A Child's Life in the 1930s Compared to Today" 12506:Mission and District Soap Box Derby Association 9803:"Humdinger (1946) comic books". "My Comic Shop" 9275:"74th All-American Soap Box Derby Race Results" 8688:"Detroit's Soap Box Derby days". "Detroit News" 7919:"Soap Box Derby Clinic Program Being Readied". 6914:"Critic Say New Rules Cater to Professionals". 5094:Image of 1969 World Champion Steve Souter's car 4978:Official Clinic Guides from 1963, 1965 and 1968 4580:about a boy building and racing a soap box car. 4327: 3662:Alisha Ebner (Super Stock), Salem, Oregon, 1999 3650:Dolline Vance Salem (Super Stock), Oregon, 1997 3588:Loren Hurst (Stock), Akron Suburban, Ohio, 1992 3573:David Schiller II (Kit Car), Dayton, Ohio, 1989 2383: 1941:1968 - Cable turnbuckles must be outside of car 1563: 1334:made contributions as a national sponsor, with 13711:"Soap Box Racers Test Skill Of Boy Engineers" 13249:"Official Obituary of Rebecca "Becky" Mahoney" 12423:"Everything "First" in St. Catharines History" 11280:"Akron's realty program wins national award". 11152:Downing, Bob (July 21, 1976). "Looking Good". 10578:"Derby Champs Get Awards At Closing Banquet". 7674:"Swift Current Soapbox Association". "YouTube" 5294:"ISBD 2022 Annual Report". "HeyZine Flipbooks" 4473:The Day the Derby Almost Died - The Magnet Car 4397:A Boy Named Sevin: Soap Box Cars and Surprises 3741:Gallery of Hall of Fame Museum cars on exhibit 3671:Cody Butler (Masters), Anderson, Indiana, 2000 3553:Marc Behan (Junior), New Hampshire State, 1986 3273: 1437: 883: 401:the greatest amateur racing event in the world 11993:"About: Trademark & Logo Usage Guidlines" 11023:"Critic Say New Rules Cater to Professionals" 10500:"Soap Box Derby Clinic Program Being Readied" 10138:Winning Ingredients for Soap Box Derby Racers 7242:"The Men". "Akron Beacon Journal". 8 Aug 1982 4418:character, performed for the second time by 3712:Kacie Rader (Masters), Washington, D.C., 2007 3677:Evan Griffin (Masters), Central Florida, 2002 2515:Winning Ingredients for Soap Box Derby Racers 1861: 1239: 460: 67:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 13025:"History from Here: The Lake Street Armoury" 11504:"All-American Soap Box Derby: A look Back". 9875:"Franklin's Soapbox Derby". "Kids Can Press" 9767:"2nd Annual Vintage Car Show 2023". "Flickr" 9354:"All American Race Week | Race Results" 9173:"All-American Soap Box Derby Ultimate Speed" 9141:"All-American Soap Box Derby Ultimate Speed" 3706:Tyler Shoff (Stock), Akron Metro, Ohio, 2007 3659:Justin Pillow (Stock), Central Florida, 1999 3656:James Marsh (Masters), Cleveland, Ohio, 1998 3451:Curt Yarborough, Elk Grove, California, 1974 2597:Wheelbase (min.) from center of each spindle 1905:1950 - Removable cockpit seat backs required 12684:Iula, Jeff; Ignizio, Bill (July 21, 2011). 10981:Burick, Sy (September 2, 1973). "Si'ings". 10434:. Montreal. October 10, 1938. pp. 13, 10189: 10089: 10019: 9982: 9626: 9416: 8831:"55 Entered in 32nd Annual Soap Box Race". 8699: 8580: 7601: 7561: 7318: 7112: 7052: 6602: 6182: 6170: 6067: 6001: 5986: 5931: 5870: 5768: 4503:. The film was shot at Derby Downs in 2010. 3475:Mark Ferdinand (Junior), Canton, Ohio, 1977 3312:List of Hall of Fame Museum cars on exhibit 3251:, in 2022, who was runner-up the year prior 3247:3rd Legacy World Champion Charlie Nigon of 3231:2nd Legacy World Champion Ronan Johnson of 3060: 2362:play ('tight') or free movement ('loose'). 2088:Sight grooves and other sixties innovations 1962:1994 - Super Stock kit racer made mandatory 1956:1977 - Windscreens on all racers prohibited 1911:1953 - Vertical steering columns prohibited 1284:, in the Senior Division and Phil Raber of 809: 403:", the program culminates each July at the 12926:"Soapbox derby history featured at Museum" 11114:"Happy beginning set by soap-box savior". 10692:"Derby Awards Dinner Held At Tower Park". 7638:"Lincoln Soap Box Derby". "Soap Box Derby" 4009: 3897:List of museums with Soap Box Derby racers 3591:Carolyn Fox (Kit Car), Salem, Oregon, 1992 3374:Norman Westfall, Rochester, New York, 1956 3268: 1935:1964 - Lay-back or lay-down cars permitted 1497: 1280:Champions for 1976 were Joan Ferdinand of 981:Virginia School for the Deaf and the Blind 794:in a Bonanza-themed showdown, and in 1980 637:, and Jim Schlemmer, sports editor of the 155: 117:. Please do not remove this message until 11683:. July 15, 2012. p. A001 & A004. 11570:"All-American Soap Box Derby 1933-2001". 10922:"55 Entered in 32nd Annual Soap Box Race" 10797:"Former Chevy Boss M. E. Coyle is Dead". 10661:"German Boy Coasts 30 MPH To Win Derby". 10115: 9494: 8354: 8178: 7777: 7765: 7753: 6953: 6870: 6777: 6590: 6524: 6330: 6079: 6055: 5555: 3998: 3906: 3725:Sarah Whitaker (Stock), Akron, Ohio, 2009 3579:Sami Jones (Masters), Salem, Oregon, 1990 3499:Russ Yurk (Junior), Flint, Michigan, 1979 3371:Richard Rohrer, Rochester, New York, 1955 3105:Racing of Florida with a time of 27.320. 2428: 2130:, and 1971 World Champion Larry Blair of 1455: 1021: 660: 463:in 2004 and the Legacy Division in 2019. 137:Learn how and when to remove this message 12566:"Die Seifenkistenräder – Eine Übersicht" 11723:. p. A3 – via Newspapers.com. 10406:. p. 33 – via Newspapers.com. 10396:Schlemmer, James W. (October 15, 1936). 10367:. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com. 10357:Waterhouse, Helen S. (August 21, 1935). 10141:(2nd ed.). CreateSpace Publishing. 8815:"'Unfair' Charges Are Hurled In Derby". 3910: 3850: 3173: 3165: 3143: 3064: 3001: 2524: 2369: 2356: 2325: 2244: 2215: 2149: 2141: 2091: 2050: 2000: 1825: 1757: 1649: 1308: 1185: 1177: 1130: 1073: 1004: 934: 887: 822: 698: 677: 573: 524:, a 25-year-old photojournalist for the 512: 360: 113:Relevant discussion may be found on the 12605:"Parade Float with Soap Box Derby Cars" 10284:Brower, Ollie (August 1984). "Energy". 9531:"Hall of Fame Museum". "Soap Box Derby" 5713:"Engineer Give Soap Box Derby Trophy". 4754:2nd venue: Tallmadge Hill, Akron, Ohio 4715:1st venue: Burkhardt Hill, Dayton, Ohio 4639:Snoopy Presents: Welcome Home, Franklin 4091:41.05103674715359°N 81.48110253143899°W 3973:race with Tallmadge Mayor David Kline. 3962: 3951:examples since he began. A resident of 3890: 3404:David Krussow, Tacoma, Washington, 1966 2600:Ground clearance (min.) incl. break pad 2520: 2405:, who won the 1936 World Championship. 2134:. Shotgun steering was banned in 1972. 1965:2000 - Masters kit racer made mandatory 1785: 1013:, class B racer John Yunker with family 437:Its greatest years occurred during the 377:racing program, founded in 1934 in the 14: 13755: 13144:Langenfeld, Danielle (July 17, 2023). 12825:"The 1936 All-American Soap Box Derby" 12690:University of Akron Press Publications 12564:Paukner, Steffen (November 22, 2007). 12404:"U.S. History Primary Source Timeline" 10968:"'Unfair' Charges Are Hurled In Derby" 10134: 9054:"Ultimate Speed Racing". "Web Archive" 8874: 8735: 8723: 8592: 8544: 8286: 7650:"Locations - Canada". "Soap Box Derby" 7447:"Rally Race Program". "Soap Box Derby" 5415: 5282:"Board of Directors". "Soap Box Derby" 4630:television movie based on the life of 4257: 4214: 4171: 3345:Thomas Fisher, Detroit, Michigan, 1940 3024:AAA Local Challenge, sponsored by the 767: 569: 562:, went off the track and struck NBC's 13577:"Season Eight Ep.19 - The Last Straw" 10330:"Engineer Give Soap Box Derby Trophy" 10246: 10162: 10090:Cherrington, John (January 1, 1974). 9731:"2022 1st vintage car show". "Flickr" 8711: 8366: 8330: 7741: 7270: 7258: 6965: 6765: 6729: 6702: 6644: 6632: 6575: 6563: 6345: 6318: 6274: 6230: 6194: 6013: 5898: 5700: 5688: 5676: 5664: 5640: 5628: 5613: 5373: 4096:41.05103674715359; -81.48110253143899 3846: 2571: 1959:1992 - Stock kit racer made mandatory 1544:David G. Rummell (1962–1964) 2 years 1538:W.J. "Jake" King (1954–1957) 3 years 1159: 540: 451: 13773:Recurring events established in 1934 11215:"Heat by heat result of the derby". 10227: 10208: 8847:"Tester Racing Strip Taking Shape". 5579: 5543: 5397: 5226:Replica of disqualified All-American 4793:3rd venue: Derby Downs, Akron, Ohio 4495:, building a racer with the help of 3082:race at Carnegie Mellon University. 2502: 1676:Mission Regional Chamber of Commerce 1553:Ronald D. Baker (1974–1977) 3 years 1259: 986: 389:, a photojournalist employed by the 87: 31: 13345:"The Buttons At The Soap Box Derby" 12985:"Swift Current Soapbox Association" 11713:Highland, Deborah (April 8, 2012). 8446:"Parts & Prices". "Web Archive" 6243:"Grooming His Steed for the Race". 5410:"Getting started". "Soap Box Derby" 4618:building and racing a soap box car. 3448:Jim Gronen, Boulder, Colorado, 1973 3368:Freddy Mohler Muncie, Indiana, 1953 2588:Overall length (max.), incl. wheels 2269: 2116: 1556:Wayne L. Alley (1978–1984) 6 years 1535:Myron E. Scott (1946–1954) 8 years 1526: 1173: 1126: 1000: 818: 24: 13704: 13661:"1968 Soap Box Derby Clinic Guide" 13204:Noleff, George (August 11, 2023). 13186:"2nd Annual Vintage Car Show 2023" 12904:Fierro, Jennifer (June 14, 2017). 12625:"Here are some pictures of my car" 12547:. December 2, 1998. Archived from 11480:"Soap Box Derby results announced" 11461:Vidette-Messenger of Porter County 11397:Vidette-Messenger of Porter County 10927:Vidette-Messenger of Porter County 10913:Vidette-Messenger of Porter County 10908:"Tester Racing Strip Taking Shape" 10744:Vidette-Messenger of Porter County 10694:Vidette-Messenger of Porter County 10190:Iula, Jeff; Ignizio, Bill (2011). 9923:"Soap Box Derby (1940)". "YouTube" 9543:"Champs on Display". "Web Archive" 8849:Vidette-Messenger of Porter County 8833:Vidette-Messenger of Porter County 8621:"Soap-Box Racers May Get Wheels". 7954:"Young racers test their wheels". 3699:Sally Sue Thornton (Super Stock), 3377:James Miley, Muncie, Indiana, 1958 3321:Robert Gravett, Dayton, Ohio, 1933 3213: 3085: 2189: 1541:Bruce Overby (1957–1961) 4 years 1532:C.P. Fisken (1934–1946) 12 years 1271: 1119:social pressure brought on by the 604: 25: 13789: 13737: 13615:"Soap Box Derby Clinic Plan Book" 13460:Larioz, Charlene (June 7, 2018). 13365:"Tommy - Soap Box Derby Champion" 13231:. August 15, 2023. Archived from 12924:Dahlman, Ryan (October 4, 2018). 11906:"84th FirstEnergy All-American". 10803:. September 28, 1961. p. 55. 10569:Owen, Bennett (August 14, 1948). 10528:"Grooming His Steed for the Race" 10249:Down the Hill: A Race to Remember 8070:"Official Soap Box Derby Rules". 8022:"Gearing Up For Soap Box Derby". 5815:"Wheel Shortage in Derby Acute". 5217:Did not race at the All-American. 5208:Did not race at the All-American. 4359:The Buttons at the Soap Box Derby 3728:Maija Liimatainen (Super Stock), 3414:Branch Lew, Muncie, Indiana, 1968 2554:Calibrated wheels and wheel banks 2241:Fiberglass and plastic shell kits 1743:Tyne Valley, Prince Edward Island 1513: 1489:Soap Box Derby Rally Race Program 1390:. He has also been quoted in the 1230: 393:, and preceded by events such as 272:Product Sales and Finance Manager 13721:"How To Win the Soap Box Derby" 13403:Jennings, Sharon (August 2006). 12704:Schleis, Paula (July 15, 2012). 12520:Deford, Frank (August 1, 1988). 12107:"Hall of Fame Members-Jeff Iula" 12088:"Hall of Fame Members-Ken Cline" 11738:British Pathé (April 13, 2014). 11715:"Young racers test their wheels" 11286:. December 17, 1981. p. 19. 11147:. February 16, 1976. p. 40. 10861:. February 18, 1965. p. 12. 10373:"Soap-Box Racers May Get Wheels" 10096:(1st ed.). Mitchell Press. 9432:"Hall of Fame". "Soap Box Derby" 9346: 9314: 9293: 9267: 9255: 9229: 9197: 9165: 9133: 9111: 9093:"2007 Pictures: Our Competitors" 9085: 9059: 8382:"Legacy Division". "Web Archive" 6843: 5220: 5211: 5202: 5193: 5184: 5175: 5164: 5153: 5142: 5131: 5120: 5109: 5098: 5087: 5076: 5065: 5054: 5043: 5032: 5021: 5010: 4999: 4990: 4981: 4972: 4963: 4952: 4941: 4932: 4921: 4910: 4899: 4890: 4878: 4654:over racing in a Soap Box Derby. 4426:1936 All-American Soap Box Derby 4312: 4300: 4288: 4276: 4264: 4245: 4233: 4221: 4202: 4190: 4178: 3834: 3822: 3810: 3798: 3786: 3774: 3762: 3750: 3256: 3240: 3224: 2603:Weight of car and driver (max.) 2490:UniGrip one-piece wheel (2023– ) 2454:Z-glas plastic wheel (1982–2022) 2409:Riveted steel wheels (1937–1941) 2137: 2046: 1950:1973 - Wheels must be calibrated 1878:1936 - Bicycle wheels prohibited 1559:Jeff Iula (1988–2009) 21 years 1547:Mason Bell (1964–1972) 8 years 1113: 966: 673: 92: 51:to read and navigate comfortably 36: 13519:"The Day the Derby Almost Died" 13441:Johnson, Kathy G. (July 2003). 13253:Zimmerman Brothers Funeral Home 13044:Coan, Shannon (July 21, 2022). 12885:"Detroit's Soap Box Derby days" 12126:"Hall of Fame Members-Ron Reed" 11786:"Gearing Up For Soap Box Derby" 11120:. November 25, 1975. p. 6. 10957:. October 11, 1972. p. 18. 10946:. October 10, 1972. p. 33. 10486:"Official Soap Box Derby Rules" 10412:"Wheel Shortage in Derby Acute" 9947:"1963 Soap Box Derby". "C-Span" 4869: 4858: 4847: 4826: 4787: 4748: 4709: 4700: 4677: 4367:(1963) by Paul C. Jackson is a 4365:Tommy - Soap Box Derby Champion 3735:Sheri Lazowski (Ultimate), 2010 3624:Darcie Davisson (Super Stock), 3431:Ray Cornwell, Akron, Ohio, 1970 3148:The top three finishers in 2010 3069:Ultimate Speed Challenge racers 3026:American Automobile Association 2997: 2856:Super Stock (fiber glass shell) 2301: 1854: 1821: 1550:Paul Livik (1973–1973) 1 year 1483:South Charleston, West Virginia 1450: 1227:and paid a $ 2,000 settlement. 1203:examination, which revealed an 480:to describe said organization. 466: 293:Director of Programs and Events 13326:"Humdinger (1946) comic books" 13084:Andrews, Joe (July 30, 2021). 12844:Edsall, Larry (June 7, 2016). 11887:. July 28, 2021. p. W002. 11694:. July 17, 2012. p. A008. 11608:. July 25, 2003. p. F005. 11443:. August 11, 1989. p. A5. 11308:. August 8, 1982. p. 173. 11270:. August 12, 1981. p. 98. 11180:. August 13, 1976. p. 54. 11174:"The derby race is tomorrow". 11169:. August 13, 1976. p. 54. 11141:"Wahl is new Derby chairman". 10940:"Derby Hopes are Brightened". 10757:. August 19, 1957. p. 19. 10626:. August 14, 1950. p. 15. 10584:. August 15, 1949. p. 13. 10556:"Dimensions of Cars Unchanged" 10267: 9815:"Howdy Doody #35". "Hip Comic" 9591:"Stables Cafe decor". "Google" 6895:"New idea of Soap Box Derby". 4664: 4157: 4126: 2562: 2283: 2021: 1970: 1869:Rule change highlights by year 1434:, where he currently resides. 930: 621: 13: 1: 13445:. Creative Image Publishers. 13273:IG Seifenkisten Derby Schweiz 13184:Boyd, Kevin (July 23, 2023). 13064:Boyd, Kevin (July 29, 2022). 11576:. July 28, 2001. p. AA3. 11521:. August 3, 1998. p. B3. 11454:. July 14, 1993. p. B-3. 11432:. August 7, 1989. p. 61. 11421:. August 7, 1989. p. 61. 11248:. August 8, 1981. p. 39. 11221:. August 17, 1980. p. 7. 10620:"Banquet Honors 147 Champs". 10277:Mechanix Illustrated Magazine 10194:. University of Akron Press. 10167:. University of Akron Press. 10116:Rosenthal, Sylvia A. (1980). 8054:"Hold Tight There, Feller!". 6669:"Ken Cline". "Soap Box Derby" 6261:Mechanix Illustrated Magazine 6259:"Building the Derby Winner". 5989:, p. 102, 104 & 106. 5883:"West Coast Boy Derby King". 4507: 4320: 4130: 4032:8:00–18:00 (Eastern Daylight) 3715:Hayley Beitel (Super Stock), 3519:Carol Ann Sullivan (Junior), 3355:Fred Derks, Akron, Ohio, 1949 3294: 3141:third with a time of 27.003. 2321: 2169: 1996: 1108:Annual Vintage Derby Car Show 991: 497: 483:The name Soap Box Derby is a 13292:Deutschen Seifenkisten Derby 12805:"1960 racer goes on display" 12609:Wisconsin Historical Society 12589:Wisconsin Historical Society 11912:. July 17, 2022. p. B6. 11619:. July 27, 2005. p. C8. 11613:"Soap Box Derby 1933-2001". 11510:. August 3, 1997. p. 8. 11009:"New idea of Soap Box Derby" 10850:. August 6, 1962. p. 9. 10732:. August 3, 1956. p. 1. 10667:. July 26, 1954. p. 17. 10605:. July 21, 1950. p. 34. 10032:"Soap Box Derby". "Apple TV" 8605:"Attention Boys and Girls". 8418:"Aerodynamics of Airfoils". 5232: 4328:Notable appearances in media 3170:2010-11 Champ Sheri Lazowski 3014: 2384:Pneumatic steel wheel (1936) 2262:polymer, for the Stock, and 2211: 2100:Champion Rickie Vernon Fines 2043:, who did the same in 1963. 1564:International Soap Box Derby 1304: 1295: 1069: 150:International Soap Box Derby 7: 13763:1934 establishments in Ohio 13066:"2022 1st vintage car show" 12964:Shinyuhan (December 2019). 12766:"EMMR - Soap Box Derby Car" 12585:"1957 Soap Box Derby Racer" 11965: 11061:. July 21, 1974. p. 9. 10751:"Here's Derby Prize List". 10746:. July 31, 1957. p. 6. 10514:"West Coast Boy Derby King" 10444:"Hold Tight There, Feller!" 10438:– via Newspapers.com. 10213:(1st ed.). iUniverse. 10044:"Soapbox Derby". "Apple TV" 9695:"Ronald Reed". "Amazon.com" 5568:"History". "Soap Box Derby" 5421: 5362:"FEAASBD". "Soap Box Derby" 4459:Reel America-Soap Box Derby 3901: 3594:Bonnie Thornton (Masters), 3563:Brian Drinkwater (Senior), 3556:Matthew Margules (Junior), 3274:Soap Box Derby Hall of Fame 2934:Masters (fiber glass shell) 2740:Kit Car (fiber glass shell) 2206: 2159:piloted by Steve Souter of 1747:Swift Current, Saskatchewan 1438:Stock and Kit Car Divisions 1351:felt that there would be a 1330:from 1993 to 1994. In 1998 1154:Chapel Hill, North Carolina 1121:Women's Liberation Movement 1038:The Yarborough family from 884:Ramblin' Wreck from Georgia 874:San Diego Automotive Museum 773:called the Oil Can Trophy. 187:; 90 years ago 119:conditions to do so are met 59:content into sub-articles, 10: 13794: 13423:"Franklin's Soapbox Derby" 13029:St. Catharines Museum Blog 12850:Classic Cars - The Journal 12764:sunivroc (July 10, 2015). 12725:"Richard McMahon Obituary" 11734:. p. A001 & A005. 11399:. July 9, 1987. p. 2. 11055:"New Format Snarls Race". 10855:"Laminated construction". 10696:. July 8, 1955. p. 7. 10385:"Attention Boys and Girls" 10077: 5424:"Kid Auto Races at Venice" 4584:Lucky Charm/Soap Box Derby 4004:3rd Vintage Derby Car Show 3976:Books penned by Reed are: 3894: 3178:Winners and record holders 2497:thermoplastic polyurethane 2292: 2037:Williamsport, Pennsylvania 1841: 1780:Adam Opel Automobile Works 1753: 1643: 1240:Back to basics Derby (BBD) 1045:The Ferdinand family from 625: 419:and one (2020) during the 13725:, April 1936, pp. 540–543 13150:Nexstar Media Inc. - Fox8 12645:"Main Court Room Gallery" 12502:"Mission Soapbox History" 12264:"ISBD 2022 Annual Report" 9310:– via Google Drive. 9277:. Aa Race. Archived from 9237:"Ultimate Speed Division" 9067:"Still More '08 Pictures" 8006:"Soap Box Derby clinic". 5753:"Derbyists Now Peppers". 5265:"Staff". "Soap Box Derby" 4449:of the 1940 All-American. 4403: 4164:Local 2L Banquet Hall in 4149:Trophies for Best-in-Show 4145: 4137: 4122: 4114: 4106: 4067: 4055: 4044: 4036: 4028: 4020: 4008: 3680:Nicholas Sibeto (Stock), 3614:Kristina Damond (Stock), 3535:Orange County, California 3512:Tonia Schlegel (Senior), 3478:Steve Washburn (Senior), 3468:Joan Ferdinand (Senior), 3456:Morrisville, Pennsylvania 3350:Charleston, West Virginia 3233:Camano Island, Washington 2991:255 pounds (116 kg) 2926:230 pounds (100 kg) 2778:Stock (fiber glass shell) 2707:250 pounds (110 kg) 2681:250 pounds (110 kg) 2655:250 pounds (110 kg) 2629:250 pounds (110 kg) 2445:In 1946 a new wheel, the 2365: 1735:Saint John, New Brunswick 1668:Mission, British Columbia 1639: 1580:(not yet a US State) and 1572:in 1936 and another from 1182:Gronen's disqualified car 1031:The Townsend family from 977:Norfolk Naval Air Station 595: 348: 343: 328: 316: 256: 248: 238: 226: 218: 210: 199: 181: 173: 163: 154: 13090:Warrensburg Star-Journal 12389:Museum of American Speed 12245:"Lincoln Soap Box Derby" 11688:"Soap Box Derby at 75". 11515:"How The Derby Is Run". 11437:"Soap Box Derby Facts". 10279:. pp. 112–115, 160. 10251:. Redhawk Publications. 10228:Reed, Ronald R. (2016). 10082: 9603:"Stables Cafe". "Google" 7872:"Profiles and Courage". 4686:Kid Auto Races at Venice 4658: 4558:ABC Wide World of Sports 4487:written and directed by 4411:Kid Auto Races at Venice 4385:Franklin's Soapbox Derby 4361:(1957) by Edith S McCall 4332: 4110:Car and memorabilia show 3682:New Castle, Pennsylvania 3643:Wade Wallace (Masters), 3603:Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 3526:Matt Wolfgang (Senior), 3521:Rochester, New Hampshire 3492:Greg Cardinal (Senior), 3061:Ultimate Speed Challenge 2848:200 pounds (91 kg) 2098:Fredericksburg, Virginia 2084:, championship in 1964. 1862:Ultimate Speed Challenge 1808: 1704:Sainte-Genevieve, Quebec 1223:for contributing to the 1058:The Clemens family from 810:In the face of adversity 461:Ultimate Speed Challenge 396:Kid Auto Races at Venice 27:Youth racing competition 12944:Junk, Es (March 2019). 12283:"Ultimate Speed Racing" 11740:"Soap Box Derby (1940)" 11700:"Soap Box Derby clinic" 10533:Iowa City Press-Citizen 10417:New Brunswick Home News 10359:"Derbyists Now Peppers" 10321: 10247:Eller, Richard (2024). 10163:Payne, Melanie (2003). 10020:Iula & Ignizio 2011 9983:Iula & Ignizio 2011 9935:"Soapbox Derby". "IMDB" 9627:Iula & Ignizio 2011 9417:Iula & Ignizio 2011 9322:"Ultimate Speed Racing" 8700:Iula & Ignizio 2011 8581:Iula & Ignizio 2011 7562:Iula & Ignizio 2011 7319:Iula & Ignizio 2011 7113:Iula & Ignizio 2011 7053:Iula & Ignizio 2011 6603:Iula & Ignizio 2011 6245:Iowa City Press-Citizen 6183:Iula & Ignizio 2011 6171:Iula & Ignizio 2011 6068:Iula & Ignizio 2011 6002:Iula & Ignizio 2011 5987:Iula & Ignizio 2011 5932:Iula & Ignizio 2011 5871:Iula & Ignizio 2011 5817:New Brunswick Home News 5769:Iula & Ignizio 2011 3645:Elkhart County, Indiana 3546:Matt Sheffer (Senior), 3533:Tony Carlini (Junior), 3528:Pennsburg, Pennsylvania 3505:Howie Fraley (Junior), 3458:, 1975 (pictured below) 3411:, 1967 (pictured below) 3387:, 1963 (pictured below) 3365:, 1952 (pictured below) 3352:, 1947 (pictured below) 3269:Soap Box Derby heritage 3235:, at the finish in 2021 3204: 3195: 3186: 3161: 3152: 3135: 3126: 3117: 3108: 3099: 3090: 2972:65 inches (170 cm) 2953:40 inches (100 cm) 2875:40 inches (100 cm) 2797:40 inches (100 cm) 2752:65 inches (170 cm) 2746:40 inches (100 cm) 2743:80 inches (200 cm) 2727:65 inches (170 cm) 2721:40 inches (100 cm) 2718:80 inches (200 cm) 2701:65 inches (170 cm) 2695:40 inches (100 cm) 2692:84 inches (210 cm) 2689:Lay-down/Senior/Masters 2675:48 inches (120 cm) 2669:40 inches (100 cm) 2666:80 inches (200 cm) 2649:48 inches (120 cm) 2643:40 inches (100 cm) 2640:80 inches (200 cm) 2617:42 inches (110 cm) 2397:and were fitted with a 1727:Drummond, New Brunswick 1672:St. Catharines, Ontario 1660:Kinsmen Coaster Classic 1646:Kinsmen Coaster Classic 1498:FirstEnergy sponsorship 1479:Hermitage, Pennsylvania 1471:Allentown, Pennsylvania 1011:Casselton, North Dakota 900:. Visiting uncles from 616:Goodyear Hall gymnasium 560:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 432:Chevrolet Motor Company 12789:Business Journal Daily 12745:"What We Leave Behind" 11791:Culpeper Star-Exponent 11705:Culpeper Star-Exponent 11597:. p. C1 & C7. 11163:"Akron's derby camp". 10814:Democrat and Chronicle 10135:Fulton, David (1994). 8040:Democrat and Chronicle 8024:Culpeper Star-Exponent 8008:Culpeper Star-Exponent 7435:"NDR-Nationals". "NDR" 4118:Vintage Soap Box Derby 3999:Vintage Derby Car Show 3957:Akron Beacon Journal's 3929: 3907:Miniature Derby Models 3856: 3485:Darren Hart (Junior), 3463:New Philadelphia, Ohio 3426:Durham, North Carolina 3179: 3171: 3149: 3070: 3007: 2950:inches (2,135 mm) 2907:inches (1,907 mm) 2872:inches (1,907 mm) 2829:inches (1,907 mm) 2794:inches (1,907 mm) 2749:14 inches (36 cm) 2730:3 inches (7.6 cm) 2724:14 inches (36 cm) 2704:3 inches (7.6 cm) 2698:28 inches (71 cm) 2678:3 inches (7.6 cm) 2672:24 inches (61 cm) 2652:3 inches (7.6 cm) 2646:24 inches (61 cm) 2620:34 inches (86 cm) 2544:Levi Strauss Signature 2530: 2458:In 1981 a new plastic 2429:Opel wheel (1950–1971) 2376: 2331: 2250: 2221: 2155: 2147: 2128:Durham, North Carolina 2101: 2056: 2006: 1834: 1763: 1712:Trois-Rivières, Quebec 1655: 1467:Chattanooga, Tennessee 1456:National Derby Rallies 1344:Levi Strauss Signature 1314: 1286:New Philadelphia, Ohio 1225:delinquency of a minor 1191: 1183: 1136: 1079: 1060:Blue Springs, Missouri 1022:Winning Derby families 1014: 940: 893: 828: 683: 661:Enrollment on the rise 579: 518: 366: 13668:Kenneth Lafferty Hess 13645:Kenneth Lafferty Hess 13622:Kenneth Lafferty Hess 13581:All About The Waltons 13538:"1963 Soap Box Derby" 13288:"Seifenkistenklassen" 12145:"Hall of Fame Museum" 10389:Davenport Daily Times 10209:Reed, Ronald (2013). 10118:Soap Box Derby Racing 10093:Mission on the Fraser 8607:Davenport Daily Times 7115:, p. back cover. 4812:41.03889°N 81.45722°W 4773:41.10194°N 81.46889°W 4734:39.76056°N 84.14278°W 4588:The Care Bears Family 4465:, that follows young 4051:Local 2L Banquet Hall 3914: 3854: 3461:Phil Raber (Junior), 3443:Elk Grove, California 3399:Santa Ana, California 3177: 3169: 3147: 3068: 3005: 2594:Overall height (max.) 2528: 2373: 2357:Solid, tight or loose 2329: 2248: 2219: 2153: 2145: 2095: 2054: 2004: 1829: 1761: 1739:Smiths Falls, Ontario 1700:Peterborough, Ontario 1653: 1312: 1254:Elk Grove, California 1189: 1181: 1134: 1077: 1040:Elk Grove, California 1008: 938: 891: 836:, told Gil about the 826: 711:, the cast from TV's 699:Parade of celebrities 681: 577: 516: 399:in 1914. Proclaimed " 364: 307:Race Programs Manager 13255:. September 10, 2023 13050:Akron Beacon Journal 13011:. September 28, 2021 12946:"Stables Cafe decor" 12910:101highlandlakes.com 12869:Akron Beacon Journal 12710:Akron Beacon Journal 12541:"Parts & Prices" 12299:on February 12, 2011 12226:"Locations - Canada" 12188:"Rally Race Program" 12012:"Board of Directors" 11956:Akron Beacon Journal 11942:Akron Beacon Journal 11931:Akron Beacon Journal 11920:Akron Beacon Journal 11909:Akron Beacon Journal 11898:Akron Beacon Journal 11884:Akron Beacon Journal 11873:Akron Beacon Journal 11862:Akron Beacon Journal 11851:Akron Beacon Journal 11840:Akron Beacon Journal 11829:Akron Beacon Journal 11816:. p. B001-B004. 11813:Akron Beacon Journal 11802:Akron Beacon Journal 11772:Akron Beacon Journal 11761:Akron Beacon Journal 11731:Akron Beacon Journal 11720:Park City Daily News 11691:Akron Beacon Journal 11680:Akron Beacon Journal 11672:. p. A001-A003. 11669:Akron Beacon Journal 11637:Akron Beacon Journal 11616:Akron Beacon Journal 11605:Akron Beacon Journal 11573:Akron Beacon Journal 11562:Akron Beacon Journal 11551:Akron Beacon Journal 11540:Akron Beacon Journal 11529:Akron Beacon Journal 11518:Akron Beacon Journal 11507:Akron Beacon Journal 11496:Akron Beacon Journal 11485:The Herald-Palladium 11471:Akron Beacon Journal 11451:Akron Beacon Journal 11440:Akron Beacon Journal 11429:Akron Beacon Journal 11418:Akron Beacon Journal 11407:Akron Beacon Journal 11395:"Looking backward". 11387:Akron Beacon Journal 11376:Akron Beacon Journal 11360:Akron Beacon Journal 11349:Akron Beacon Journal 11338:Akron Beacon Journal 11327:Akron Beacon Journal 11316:Akron Beacon Journal 11305:Akron Beacon Journal 11294:Akron Beacon Journal 11283:Akron Beacon Journal 11267:Akron Beacon Journal 11256:Akron Beacon Journal 11245:Akron Beacon Journal 11229:Akron Beacon Journal 11218:Akron Beacon Journal 11177:Akron Beacon Journal 11166:Akron Beacon Journal 11155:Akron Beacon Journal 11144:Akron Beacon Journal 11133:Akron Beacon Journal 11117:Akron Beacon Journal 11106:Akron Beacon Journal 11090:Akron Beacon Journal 11074:Akron Beacon Journal 11058:Akron Beacon Journal 11047:Akron Beacon Journal 11028:Akron Beacon Journal 10995:Akron Beacon Journal 10973:Akron Beacon Journal 10954:Akron Beacon Journal 10943:Akron Beacon Journal 10899:Akron Beacon Journal 10858:Akron Beacon Journal 10800:Akron Beacon Journal 10784:Akron Beacon Journal 10754:Akron Beacon Journal 10729:Akron Beacon Journal 10664:Akron Beacon Journal 10623:Akron Beacon Journal 10581:Akron Beacon Journal 10561:Akron Beacon Journal 10547:Akron Beacon Journal 10519:Akron Beacon Journal 10505:Akron Beacon Journal 10477:Akron Beacon Journal 10463:Akron Beacon Journal 10403:Akron Beacon Journal 10364:Akron Beacon Journal 9403:Akron Beacon Journal 9384:Akron Beacon Journal 9099:on November 14, 2011 9073:on November 14, 2011 8817:Akron Beacon Journal 8801:Akron Beacon Journal 7956:Park City Daily News 7921:Akron Beacon Journal 7893:Akron Beacon Journal 7855:Akron Beacon Journal 6916:Akron Beacon Journal 5885:Akron Beacon Journal 5833:Akron Beacon Journal 5755:Akron Beacon Journal 4605:Saturdays of Thunder 4483:(2011) is a feature 3963:Books penned by Reed 3891:Preserved Derby cars 3717:Tullahoma, Tennessee 3565:Bristol, Connecticut 3558:Danbury, Connecticut 3480:Bristol, Connecticut 3436:Oroville, California 3390:Gregory Schumacher, 2969:inches (433 mm) 2891:inches (433 mm) 2813:inches (400 mm) 2591:Overall width (max.) 2521:Commemorative wheels 2350:Sheboygan, Wisconsin 2184:Green Bay, Wisconsin 2132:Oroville, California 1831:Tallahassee, Florida 1786:German Derby classes 1432:Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio 1392:Akron Beacon Journal 1388:Wide World of Sports 1353:conflict of interest 1322:being so inscribed. 919:Joe never did go to 898:Thomasville, Georgia 870:Mechanix Illustrated 640:Akron Beacon Journal 485:registered trademark 373:is a youth-oriented 13563:. December 26, 1966 13225:"Champs on Display" 12729:The Virginian-Pilot 12408:Library of Congress 12174:on February 7, 2023 11264:"Fiberglass cars". 11242:"Out of the past". 10449:El Paso Herald-Post 10313:Derby Tech Magazine 10304:Derby Tech Magazine 10295:Derby Tech Magazine 10286:Derby Tech Magazine 8420:Derby Tech Magazine 8317:Derby Tech Magazine 8315:"Weight a Minute". 8301:Derby Tech Magazine 8056:El Paso Herald-Post 7874:Derby Tech Magazine 5703:, p. 146, 158. 4817:41.03889; -81.45722 4808: / 4778:41.10194; -81.46889 4769: / 4739:39.76056; -84.14278 4730: / 4670:Popular during the 4566:Kids Are People Too 4518:Make Room for Daddy 4258:Images of 2024 show 4215:Images of 2023 show 4172:Images of 2022 show 4162:United Steelworkers 4087: / 4059:501 Kelly Ave # A, 4049:United Steelworkers 4005: 3701:Vallejo, California 3616:Jamestown, New York 3601:Owen Yuda (Stock), 3340:St. Louis, Missouri 2988:inches (78 mm) 2923:inches (78 mm) 2845:inches (78 mm) 2768:inches (92 mm) 2578: 2403:St. Louis, Missouri 2124:Lynchburg, Virginia 1688:Beauharnois, Quebec 1662:, which debuted in 1465:, in 1979 and 1980 1428:councilman-at-large 1408:New York Daily News 1215:Gronen's uncle and 945:Valparaiso, Indiana 768:Oil Can Trophy Race 570:Marketing the Derby 151: 106:of this article is 13407:. Kids Can Press. 13235:on August 15, 2023 13111:. February 6, 2023 13031:. November 7, 2021 13009:Children's Theatre 12751:. October 22, 2014 12631:. November 4, 2009 12526:Sports Illustrated 12466:Virginia Chronicle 11602:"Derby Day 2003". 11448:"Race Divisions". 11415:"Soap Box Derby". 11014:Mount Vernon Argus 10602:Rapid City Journal 10491:Rapid City Journal 9615:"Logans". "Google" 9334:on August 21, 2013 9185:on August 28, 2008 9153:on August 28, 2008 8072:Rapid City Journal 8042:. January 21, 1962 7857:. October 15, 1936 7604:, p. 33, 172. 7590:. October 10, 1938 7411:"NDR-About". "NDR" 6899:. February 4, 1974 6897:Mount Vernon Argus 4885:Madison, Wisconsin 4514:The Soap Box Derby 4463:The Draggin' Wagon 4369:children's fiction 4003: 3930: 3881:Freeport, Illinois 3857: 3847:Retired Derby cars 3730:Madison, Wisconsin 3548:York, Pennsylvania 3441:Brent Yarborough, 3392:Tacoma, Washington 3331:Maurice Bale Jr., 3180: 3172: 3150: 3071: 3008: 2576: 2572:Car specifications 2531: 2377: 2332: 2277:Bay City, Michigan 2251: 2222: 2156: 2148: 2102: 2057: 2007: 1981:double elimination 1977:single elimination 1835: 1768:US-occupation zone 1764: 1708:Stratford, Ontario 1656: 1416:Sports Illustrated 1412:The New York Times 1315: 1192: 1184: 1160:Chevrolet bows out 1137: 1080: 1015: 955:, a cancer called 941: 894: 829: 798:won out over wife 796:Christopher George 719:and the cast from 709:Abbot and Costello 684: 580: 541:First All-American 519: 367: 279:Education Director 263:Duane Burkhammer ( 149: 13723:Popular Mechanics 13713:Popular Mechanics 13596:"Howdy Doody #35" 13523:All About Artists 13363:Jackson, Paul C. 12930:Southwest Booster 12891:. August 19, 2017 12809:Tribune Chronicle 12611:. August 31, 2009 12591:. August 31, 2009 12570:Soap-Box-Derby.de 12551:on April 27, 1999 12488:. August 11, 1979 12268:HeyZine Flipbooks 12164:"Legacy Division" 12031:"Getting started" 11648:Dayton Daily News 11594:Dayton Daily News 11532:. p. 1, A12. 10984:Dayton Daily News 10848:Muncie Star Press 10774:Muncie Star Press 10377:Muncie Star Press 10349:Dayton Daily News 10335:Dayton Daily News 9243:on April 24, 2012 8623:Muncie Star Press 5887:. August 19, 1946 5835:. August 13, 1939 5757:. August 21, 1935 5715:Dayton Daily News 5599:. August 20, 1934 5597:Dayton Daily News 4623:Miracle in Lane 2 4598:The Elephant Show 4540:Dennis the Menace 4536:The Soapbox Derby 4153: 4152: 3877:Guthrie, Oklahoma 3873:Mesopotamia, Ohio 3596:Las Vegas, Nevada 3409:Lincoln, Nebraska 3385:Duluth, Minnesota 3363:Columbus, Georgia 3348:Kenneth Holmboe, 3333:Anderson, Indiana 2995: 2994: 2715:Junior (wood kit) 2503:Wheel performance 2197:Las Vegas, Nevada 2074:Detroit, Michigan 2041:Duluth, Minnesota 1342:in 2003. In 2005 1260:Novar sponsorship 1197:Boulder, Colorado 1104:Chicago, Illinois 1089:Lincoln, Nebraska 1033:Anderson, Indiana 987:Derby social life 973:Norfolk, Virginia 902:Columbus, Georgia 784:George Montgomery 556:Anderson, Indiana 526:Dayton Daily News 391:Dayton Daily News 359: 358: 300:Marketing Manager 206:, Akron, Ohio, US 147: 146: 139: 86: 85: 16:(Redirected from 13785: 13749: 13748: 13746:Official website 13699: 13697: 13695: 13688:FirstEnergy Corp 13679: 13677: 13675: 13665: 13656: 13654: 13652: 13642: 13633: 13631: 13629: 13619: 13610: 13608: 13606: 13591: 13589: 13587: 13572: 13570: 13568: 13552: 13550: 13548: 13533: 13531: 13529: 13514: 13512: 13510: 13505:. April 16, 2016 13494: 13492: 13490: 13475: 13456: 13437: 13435: 13433: 13418: 13399: 13397: 13395: 13379: 13377: 13375: 13369:Horse Books Plus 13359: 13357: 13355: 13340: 13338: 13336: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13302: 13300: 13298: 13283: 13281: 13279: 13264: 13262: 13260: 13244: 13242: 13240: 13220: 13218: 13216: 13200: 13198: 13196: 13180: 13178: 13176: 13160: 13158: 13156: 13140: 13138: 13136: 13120: 13118: 13116: 13100: 13098: 13096: 13080: 13078: 13076: 13060: 13058: 13056: 13040: 13038: 13036: 13020: 13018: 13016: 13000: 12998: 12996: 12991:. March 10, 2021 12980: 12978: 12976: 12960: 12958: 12956: 12940: 12938: 12936: 12920: 12918: 12916: 12900: 12898: 12896: 12880: 12878: 12876: 12860: 12858: 12856: 12840: 12838: 12836: 12820: 12818: 12816: 12800: 12798: 12796: 12780: 12778: 12776: 12760: 12758: 12756: 12740: 12738: 12736: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12700: 12698: 12696: 12680: 12678: 12676: 12660: 12658: 12656: 12649:Lynchburg Museum 12640: 12638: 12636: 12620: 12618: 12616: 12600: 12598: 12596: 12580: 12578: 12576: 12560: 12558: 12556: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12516: 12514: 12512: 12497: 12495: 12493: 12477: 12475: 12473: 12457: 12455: 12453: 12448:. March 30, 1961 12442:"Soap Box Derby" 12437: 12435: 12433: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12399: 12397: 12395: 12380: 12378: 12376: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12342: 12340: 12338: 12323: 12321: 12319: 12308: 12306: 12304: 12298: 12292:. Archived from 12287: 12278: 12276: 12274: 12259: 12257: 12255: 12240: 12238: 12236: 12221: 12219: 12217: 12202: 12200: 12198: 12183: 12181: 12179: 12170:. Archived from 12159: 12157: 12155: 12140: 12138: 12136: 12121: 12119: 12117: 12102: 12100: 12098: 12083: 12081: 12079: 12064: 12062: 12060: 12045: 12043: 12041: 12026: 12024: 12022: 12007: 12005: 12003: 11988: 11986: 11984: 11960: 11946: 11935: 11924: 11913: 11902: 11888: 11877: 11866: 11855: 11844: 11833: 11822: 11817: 11806: 11795: 11781: 11776: 11765: 11754: 11752: 11750: 11735: 11724: 11709: 11695: 11684: 11673: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11641: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11609: 11598: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11566: 11555: 11544: 11533: 11522: 11511: 11500: 11489: 11475: 11464: 11455: 11444: 11433: 11422: 11411: 11400: 11391: 11380: 11369: 11364: 11353: 11352:. p. D1-D3. 11342: 11331: 11320: 11309: 11298: 11287: 11276: 11271: 11260: 11249: 11238: 11233: 11232:. p. D1-D2. 11222: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11170: 11159: 11148: 11137: 11126: 11121: 11110: 11099: 11094: 11083: 11078: 11067: 11062: 11051: 11037: 11032: 11018: 11004: 10999: 10988: 10977: 10963: 10958: 10947: 10936: 10931: 10917: 10903: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10851: 10842: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10804: 10793: 10788: 10777: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10747: 10742:"First Winner". 10738: 10733: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10574: 10565: 10551: 10537: 10523: 10509: 10495: 10481: 10467: 10453: 10439: 10421: 10407: 10392: 10380: 10368: 10353: 10339: 10316: 10307: 10298: 10289: 10280: 10262: 10243: 10232:. Arthur House. 10224: 10205: 10186: 10159: 10157: 10155: 10131: 10112: 10110: 10108: 10071: 10065: 10059: 10053: 10047: 10041: 10035: 10029: 10023: 10017: 9998: 9992: 9986: 9985:, p. 95–98. 9980: 9974: 9968: 9962: 9956: 9950: 9944: 9938: 9932: 9926: 9920: 9914: 9908: 9902: 9896: 9890: 9884: 9878: 9872: 9866: 9860: 9854: 9848: 9842: 9836: 9830: 9824: 9818: 9812: 9806: 9800: 9794: 9788: 9782: 9776: 9770: 9764: 9758: 9752: 9746: 9740: 9734: 9728: 9722: 9716: 9710: 9704: 9698: 9692: 9686: 9680: 9674: 9668: 9657: 9651: 9645: 9639: 9630: 9624: 9618: 9612: 9606: 9600: 9594: 9588: 9582: 9576: 9570: 9564: 9558: 9552: 9546: 9540: 9534: 9528: 9522: 9516: 9510: 9504: 9498: 9492: 9486: 9480: 9474: 9468: 9462: 9456: 9450: 9444: 9435: 9429: 9420: 9414: 9408: 9398: 9389: 9386:. August 1, 2021 9379: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9365: 9360:on July 31, 2013 9356:. Archived from 9350: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9333: 9327:. Archived from 9326: 9318: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9297: 9291: 9290: 9288: 9286: 9271: 9265: 9259: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9239:. Archived from 9233: 9227: 9226: 9224: 9222: 9216: 9210:. Archived from 9209: 9201: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9184: 9178:. Archived from 9177: 9169: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9152: 9146:. Archived from 9145: 9137: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9126: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9095:. Archived from 9089: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9069:. Archived from 9063: 9057: 9051: 9042: 9036: 9030: 9024: 9018: 9012: 9003: 8997: 8991: 8985: 8979: 8973: 8962: 8956: 8935: 8929: 8914: 8908: 8902: 8896: 8890: 8884: 8878: 8872: 8866: 8860: 8854: 8844: 8838: 8828: 8822: 8819:. August 1, 1973 8812: 8806: 8796: 8787: 8781: 8775: 8769: 8763: 8757: 8751: 8745: 8739: 8733: 8727: 8721: 8715: 8709: 8703: 8697: 8691: 8685: 8679: 8673: 8667: 8661: 8655: 8649: 8640: 8634: 8628: 8618: 8612: 8609:. August 3, 1936 8602: 8596: 8590: 8584: 8578: 8572: 8566: 8560: 8554: 8548: 8542: 8536: 8530: 8524: 8518: 8509: 8503: 8497: 8491: 8485: 8479: 8473: 8467: 8461: 8455: 8449: 8443: 8437: 8431: 8425: 8415: 8409: 8403: 8397: 8391: 8385: 8379: 8370: 8364: 8358: 8352: 8346: 8340: 8334: 8328: 8322: 8312: 8306: 8296: 8290: 8284: 8278: 8272: 8266: 8260: 8254: 8248: 8242: 8236: 8230: 8224: 8218: 8212: 8206: 8200: 8194: 8188: 8182: 8176: 8170: 8164: 8158: 8152: 8146: 8140: 8131: 8125: 8119: 8113: 8104: 8098: 8089: 8083: 8077: 8067: 8061: 8051: 8045: 8035: 8029: 8026:. April 13, 2015 8019: 8013: 8003: 7997: 7991: 7985: 7979: 7973: 7967: 7961: 7951: 7945: 7935: 7926: 7923:. April 26, 1946 7916: 7910: 7904: 7898: 7888: 7879: 7869: 7860: 7850: 7839: 7833: 7824: 7818: 7805: 7799: 7793: 7787: 7781: 7775: 7769: 7763: 7757: 7751: 7745: 7739: 7733: 7727: 7718: 7712: 7706: 7700: 7689: 7683: 7677: 7671: 7665: 7659: 7653: 7647: 7641: 7635: 7629: 7623: 7617: 7611: 7605: 7602:Cherrington 1974 7599: 7593: 7583: 7577: 7571: 7565: 7559: 7553: 7547: 7541: 7535: 7529: 7523: 7517: 7511: 7505: 7504: 7492: 7486: 7480: 7474: 7468: 7462: 7456: 7450: 7444: 7438: 7432: 7426: 7420: 7414: 7408: 7402: 7396: 7390: 7384: 7378: 7372: 7366: 7360: 7354: 7348: 7337: 7331: 7322: 7316: 7310: 7304: 7298: 7292: 7286: 7280: 7274: 7268: 7262: 7256: 7245: 7239: 7233: 7227: 7221: 7215: 7209: 7203: 7194: 7188: 7182: 7176: 7167: 7161: 7155: 7149: 7143: 7137: 7131: 7125: 7116: 7110: 7101: 7095: 7086: 7080: 7071: 7065: 7056: 7050: 7005: 6999: 6993: 6987: 6981: 6975: 6969: 6963: 6957: 6951: 6945: 6939: 6933: 6927: 6921: 6911: 6902: 6892: 6886: 6880: 6874: 6868: 6862: 6856: 6850: 6847: 6841: 6835: 6829: 6823: 6817: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6793: 6787: 6781: 6780:, p. 51–52. 6775: 6769: 6763: 6757: 6751: 6745: 6739: 6733: 6727: 6721: 6715: 6706: 6700: 6694: 6688: 6679: 6678: 6666: 6660: 6654: 6648: 6642: 6636: 6630: 6621: 6615: 6606: 6600: 6594: 6588: 6579: 6573: 6567: 6561: 6552: 6546: 6540: 6534: 6528: 6522: 6513: 6507: 6501: 6495: 6489: 6483: 6477: 6471: 6465: 6459: 6453: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6429: 6423: 6417: 6411: 6405: 6399: 6388: 6382: 6376: 6370: 6364: 6358: 6349: 6343: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6307: 6301: 6295: 6289: 6278: 6272: 6266: 6256: 6250: 6240: 6234: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6209: 6198: 6192: 6186: 6180: 6174: 6168: 6162: 6156: 6150: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6089: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6047: 6041: 6032: 6026: 6017: 6011: 6005: 5999: 5990: 5984: 5978: 5972: 5957: 5956: 5944: 5935: 5929: 5923: 5917: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5880: 5874: 5868: 5862: 5856: 5850: 5844: 5838: 5828: 5822: 5812: 5803: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5778: 5772: 5771:, p. 48–49. 5766: 5760: 5750: 5744: 5738: 5732: 5726: 5720: 5717:. August 5, 1934 5710: 5704: 5698: 5692: 5686: 5680: 5674: 5668: 5662: 5656: 5650: 5644: 5638: 5632: 5626: 5617: 5611: 5602: 5592: 5583: 5577: 5571: 5565: 5559: 5553: 5547: 5541: 5535: 5529: 5520: 5514: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5470: 5464: 5458: 5452: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5422:Lehrman, Henry. 5419: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5377: 5371: 5365: 5359: 5353: 5347: 5312: 5306: 5297: 5291: 5285: 5279: 5268: 5262: 5227: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5209: 5206: 5200: 5197: 5191: 5188: 5182: 5179: 5173: 5168: 5162: 5157: 5151: 5146: 5140: 5135: 5129: 5124: 5118: 5113: 5107: 5102: 5096: 5091: 5085: 5080: 5074: 5069: 5063: 5058: 5052: 5047: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5025: 5019: 5014: 5008: 5003: 4997: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4970: 4967: 4961: 4956: 4950: 4945: 4939: 4936: 4930: 4925: 4919: 4914: 4908: 4903: 4897: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4873: 4867: 4862: 4856: 4851: 4845: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4726: 4723: 4713: 4707: 4704: 4698: 4681: 4675: 4672:Great Depression 4668: 4467:African American 4316: 4304: 4292: 4280: 4268: 4249: 4237: 4225: 4206: 4194: 4182: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4080: 4015:Poster from 2023 4013: 4006: 4002: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3838: 3826: 3814: 3802: 3790: 3778: 3766: 3754: 3626:Kingman, Arizona 3507:Portsmouth, Ohio 3338:Herbert Muench, 3260: 3244: 3228: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2579: 2575: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2270:Junior and Stock 2117:Shotgun steering 1731:Lincoln, Ontario 1716:Gatineau, Quebec 1664:Montreal, Quebec 1527:General managers 1430:for the City of 1400:Car & Driver 1396:The Boston Globe 1174:Cheating scandal 1127:Girls join Derby 1001:The Derby family 819:The Graphite Kid 800:Linda Day George 355: 352: 344:Official website 338: 323: 317:Operating income 308: 301: 294: 291:Heather Morrow ( 287: 280: 273: 266: 233: 230:Nathan Sargent ( 195: 193: 188: 159: 152: 148: 142: 135: 131: 128: 122: 96: 95: 88: 81: 78: 72: 40: 39: 32: 21: 13793: 13792: 13788: 13787: 13786: 13784: 13783: 13782: 13753: 13752: 13744: 13743: 13740: 13707: 13705:Further reading 13702: 13693: 13691: 13690:. July 19, 2024 13673: 13671: 13663: 13650: 13648: 13640: 13627: 13625: 13617: 13604: 13602: 13585: 13583: 13566: 13564: 13557:"Soapbox Derby" 13546: 13544: 13527: 13525: 13508: 13506: 13488: 13486: 13480:"Soapbox Derby" 13472: 13453: 13431: 13429: 13415: 13393: 13391: 13373: 13371: 13353: 13351: 13334: 13332: 13315: 13313: 13296: 13294: 13277: 13275: 13258: 13256: 13238: 13236: 13214: 13212: 13194: 13192: 13174: 13172: 13154: 13152: 13134: 13132: 13114: 13112: 13094: 13092: 13074: 13072: 13054: 13052: 13034: 13032: 13014: 13012: 12994: 12992: 12974: 12972: 12954: 12952: 12934: 12932: 12914: 12912: 12894: 12892: 12874: 12872: 12871:. July 22, 2017 12854: 12852: 12834: 12832: 12831:. June 30, 2016 12814: 12812: 12811:. July 25, 2015 12794: 12792: 12791:. July 17, 2015 12774: 12772: 12754: 12752: 12734: 12732: 12714: 12712: 12694: 12692: 12674: 12672: 12671:. April 7, 2010 12654: 12652: 12634: 12632: 12614: 12612: 12594: 12592: 12574: 12572: 12554: 12552: 12530: 12528: 12510: 12508: 12491: 12489: 12471: 12469: 12468:. April 1, 1964 12451: 12449: 12431: 12429: 12412: 12410: 12393: 12391: 12385:"Soapbox Derby" 12374: 12372: 12355: 12353: 12347:"NDR-Nationals" 12336: 12334: 12317: 12315: 12302: 12300: 12296: 12285: 12272: 12270: 12253: 12251: 12234: 12232: 12215: 12213: 12196: 12194: 12177: 12175: 12153: 12151: 12134: 12132: 12115: 12113: 12096: 12094: 12077: 12075: 12058: 12056: 12039: 12037: 12020: 12018: 12001: 11999: 11982: 11980: 11968: 11963: 11805:. p. B001. 11775:. p. A001. 11764:. p. A001. 11748: 11746: 11410:. pp. 6–7. 10726:"Irish Champ". 10324: 10319: 10270: 10265: 10259: 10240: 10221: 10202: 10175: 10153: 10151: 10149: 10128: 10106: 10104: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10074: 10066: 10062: 10054: 10050: 10042: 10038: 10030: 10026: 10018: 10001: 9993: 9989: 9981: 9977: 9969: 9965: 9957: 9953: 9945: 9941: 9933: 9929: 9921: 9917: 9909: 9905: 9897: 9893: 9885: 9881: 9873: 9869: 9861: 9857: 9849: 9845: 9837: 9833: 9825: 9821: 9813: 9809: 9801: 9797: 9789: 9785: 9777: 9773: 9765: 9761: 9753: 9749: 9741: 9737: 9729: 9725: 9717: 9713: 9705: 9701: 9693: 9689: 9681: 9677: 9669: 9660: 9652: 9648: 9640: 9633: 9625: 9621: 9613: 9609: 9601: 9597: 9589: 9585: 9577: 9573: 9565: 9561: 9553: 9549: 9541: 9537: 9529: 9525: 9517: 9513: 9505: 9501: 9493: 9489: 9481: 9477: 9469: 9465: 9457: 9453: 9445: 9438: 9430: 9423: 9415: 9411: 9405:. July 31, 2022 9399: 9392: 9380: 9373: 9363: 9361: 9352: 9351: 9347: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9324: 9320: 9319: 9315: 9305: 9303: 9299: 9298: 9294: 9284: 9282: 9281:on May 16, 2012 9273: 9272: 9268: 9260: 9256: 9246: 9244: 9235: 9234: 9230: 9220: 9218: 9217:on July 3, 2008 9214: 9207: 9203: 9202: 9198: 9188: 9186: 9182: 9175: 9171: 9170: 9166: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9143: 9139: 9138: 9134: 9124: 9122: 9117: 9116: 9112: 9102: 9100: 9091: 9090: 9086: 9076: 9074: 9065: 9064: 9060: 9052: 9045: 9037: 9033: 9025: 9021: 9013: 9006: 8998: 8994: 8986: 8982: 8974: 8965: 8957: 8938: 8930: 8917: 8909: 8905: 8897: 8893: 8885: 8881: 8873: 8869: 8861: 8857: 8845: 8841: 8829: 8825: 8813: 8809: 8803:. July 14, 1974 8797: 8790: 8782: 8778: 8770: 8766: 8758: 8754: 8746: 8742: 8734: 8730: 8722: 8718: 8710: 8706: 8698: 8694: 8686: 8682: 8674: 8670: 8662: 8658: 8650: 8643: 8635: 8631: 8619: 8615: 8603: 8599: 8591: 8587: 8579: 8575: 8567: 8563: 8555: 8551: 8547:, p. 3-32. 8543: 8539: 8531: 8527: 8519: 8512: 8504: 8500: 8492: 8488: 8480: 8476: 8468: 8464: 8456: 8452: 8444: 8440: 8432: 8428: 8416: 8412: 8404: 8400: 8392: 8388: 8380: 8373: 8365: 8361: 8353: 8349: 8341: 8337: 8329: 8325: 8313: 8309: 8297: 8293: 8285: 8281: 8273: 8269: 8261: 8257: 8249: 8245: 8237: 8233: 8225: 8221: 8213: 8209: 8201: 8197: 8189: 8185: 8177: 8173: 8165: 8161: 8153: 8149: 8141: 8134: 8126: 8122: 8114: 8107: 8099: 8092: 8084: 8080: 8068: 8064: 8058:. June 12, 1939 8052: 8048: 8036: 8032: 8020: 8016: 8010:. April 1, 2012 8004: 8000: 7992: 7988: 7980: 7976: 7968: 7964: 7958:. April 8, 2012 7952: 7948: 7942:. June 23, 1962 7936: 7929: 7917: 7913: 7905: 7901: 7889: 7882: 7870: 7863: 7851: 7842: 7834: 7827: 7819: 7808: 7800: 7796: 7788: 7784: 7776: 7772: 7764: 7760: 7752: 7748: 7740: 7736: 7728: 7721: 7713: 7709: 7701: 7692: 7684: 7680: 7672: 7668: 7660: 7656: 7648: 7644: 7636: 7632: 7624: 7620: 7612: 7608: 7600: 7596: 7584: 7580: 7572: 7568: 7560: 7556: 7548: 7544: 7536: 7532: 7524: 7520: 7512: 7508: 7498: 7493: 7489: 7481: 7477: 7469: 7465: 7457: 7453: 7445: 7441: 7433: 7429: 7421: 7417: 7409: 7405: 7397: 7393: 7385: 7381: 7373: 7369: 7361: 7357: 7349: 7340: 7332: 7325: 7317: 7313: 7305: 7301: 7293: 7289: 7281: 7277: 7269: 7265: 7257: 7248: 7240: 7236: 7228: 7224: 7216: 7212: 7204: 7197: 7189: 7185: 7177: 7170: 7162: 7158: 7150: 7146: 7138: 7134: 7126: 7119: 7111: 7104: 7096: 7089: 7081: 7074: 7066: 7059: 7051: 7008: 7000: 6996: 6988: 6984: 6976: 6972: 6964: 6960: 6952: 6948: 6940: 6936: 6928: 6924: 6918:. June 30, 1974 6912: 6905: 6893: 6889: 6881: 6877: 6869: 6865: 6857: 6853: 6848: 6844: 6836: 6832: 6824: 6820: 6812: 6808: 6800: 6796: 6788: 6784: 6776: 6772: 6764: 6760: 6752: 6748: 6740: 6736: 6728: 6724: 6716: 6709: 6701: 6697: 6689: 6682: 6672: 6667: 6663: 6655: 6651: 6643: 6639: 6631: 6624: 6616: 6609: 6601: 6597: 6589: 6582: 6574: 6570: 6562: 6555: 6547: 6543: 6535: 6531: 6523: 6516: 6508: 6504: 6496: 6492: 6484: 6480: 6472: 6468: 6460: 6456: 6448: 6444: 6436: 6432: 6424: 6420: 6412: 6408: 6400: 6391: 6383: 6379: 6371: 6367: 6359: 6352: 6344: 6337: 6329: 6325: 6317: 6310: 6302: 6298: 6290: 6281: 6273: 6269: 6257: 6253: 6247:. July 21, 1947 6241: 6237: 6229: 6225: 6215: 6210: 6201: 6193: 6189: 6181: 6177: 6169: 6165: 6157: 6153: 6145: 6141: 6133: 6129: 6121: 6117: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6090: 6086: 6078: 6074: 6066: 6062: 6054: 6050: 6042: 6035: 6027: 6020: 6012: 6008: 6000: 5993: 5985: 5981: 5973: 5960: 5950: 5945: 5938: 5930: 5926: 5918: 5905: 5897: 5893: 5881: 5877: 5869: 5865: 5857: 5853: 5845: 5841: 5829: 5825: 5819:. July 12, 1937 5813: 5806: 5798: 5794: 5784: 5779: 5775: 5767: 5763: 5751: 5747: 5739: 5735: 5727: 5723: 5711: 5707: 5699: 5695: 5687: 5683: 5675: 5671: 5663: 5659: 5651: 5647: 5639: 5635: 5627: 5620: 5612: 5605: 5593: 5586: 5578: 5574: 5566: 5562: 5554: 5550: 5542: 5538: 5530: 5523: 5515: 5504: 5496: 5492: 5484: 5473: 5465: 5461: 5453: 5442: 5432: 5430: 5420: 5416: 5408: 5404: 5396: 5392: 5384: 5380: 5372: 5368: 5360: 5356: 5348: 5315: 5307: 5300: 5292: 5288: 5280: 5271: 5263: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5221: 5216: 5212: 5207: 5203: 5198: 5194: 5189: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5169: 5165: 5158: 5154: 5147: 5143: 5136: 5132: 5125: 5121: 5114: 5110: 5103: 5099: 5092: 5088: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5066: 5059: 5055: 5048: 5044: 5037: 5033: 5026: 5022: 5015: 5011: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4973: 4968: 4964: 4957: 4953: 4946: 4942: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4922: 4915: 4911: 4904: 4900: 4895: 4891: 4883: 4879: 4874: 4870: 4863: 4859: 4852: 4848: 4831: 4827: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4705: 4701: 4691:Charlie Chaplin 4682: 4678: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4510: 4420:Charlie Chaplin 4406: 4335: 4330: 4323: 4317: 4308: 4305: 4296: 4293: 4284: 4281: 4272: 4269: 4260: 4253: 4250: 4241: 4238: 4229: 4226: 4217: 4210: 4207: 4198: 4195: 4186: 4183: 4174: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4016: 4001: 3965: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3893: 3849: 3842: 3839: 3830: 3827: 3818: 3815: 3806: 3803: 3794: 3791: 3782: 3779: 3770: 3767: 3758: 3755: 3743: 3738: 3494:Flint, Michigan 3383:Harold Conrad, 3326:Muncie, Indiana 3324:Robert Turner, 3314: 3297: 3276: 3271: 3264: 3261: 3252: 3245: 3236: 3229: 3216: 3214:Legacy Division 3207: 3198: 3189: 3164: 3155: 3138: 3129: 3120: 3111: 3102: 3093: 3088: 3086:Race highlights 3063: 3017: 3000: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2574: 2565: 2556: 2523: 2505: 2492: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2443: 2431: 2420: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2386: 2368: 2359: 2324: 2304: 2295: 2286: 2272: 2243: 2235:Flint, Michigan 2214: 2209: 2201:Cleveland, Ohio 2192: 2190:Masters sit-ups 2172: 2140: 2119: 2090: 2082:Mobile, Alabama 2078:Muncie, Indiana 2049: 2024: 1999: 1973: 1968: 1871: 1857: 1844: 1824: 1811: 1788: 1756: 1696:Nepean, Ontario 1648: 1642: 1566: 1529: 1516: 1500: 1491: 1458: 1453: 1440: 1404:Chicago Tribune 1307: 1298: 1274: 1272:Junior Division 1266:Barberton, Ohio 1262: 1242: 1233: 1176: 1162: 1129: 1116: 1093:Amarillo, Texas 1072: 1024: 1003: 994: 989: 969: 933: 886: 866:Iowa City, Iowa 821: 812: 770: 701: 676: 663: 654:Martin L. Davey 630: 624: 612:Mayflower Hotel 607: 605:Awards ceremony 598: 572: 548:Muncie, Indiana 543: 500: 469: 349: 337:premier sponsor 336: 321: 312: 306: 299: 292: 285: 278: 277:Linda Hubbell ( 271: 264: 257:Other key staff 231: 191: 189: 186: 143: 132: 126: 123: 112: 97: 93: 82: 76: 73: 54: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13791: 13781: 13780: 13778:Soap Box Derby 13775: 13770: 13765: 13751: 13750: 13739: 13738:External links 13736: 13735: 13734: 13728: 13718: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13700: 13680: 13657: 13634: 13611: 13592: 13573: 13553: 13534: 13515: 13495: 13476: 13471:978-1984532602 13470: 13464:. Xlibris US. 13457: 13451: 13438: 13427:Kids Can Press 13419: 13413: 13400: 13390:. January 1965 13380: 13360: 13341: 13322: 13303: 13284: 13265: 13245: 13221: 13201: 13181: 13161: 13141: 13131:. July 7, 2023 13129:Soap Box Derby 13121: 13109:Soap Box Derby 13101: 13081: 13061: 13041: 13021: 13001: 12981: 12966:"Stables Cafe" 12961: 12941: 12921: 12901: 12881: 12861: 12841: 12821: 12801: 12781: 12761: 12741: 12731:. June 1, 2013 12721: 12701: 12681: 12661: 12641: 12629:Jalopy Journal 12621: 12601: 12581: 12561: 12537: 12517: 12498: 12478: 12458: 12438: 12419: 12400: 12381: 12362: 12343: 12324: 12309: 12279: 12260: 12249:Soap Box Derby 12241: 12230:Soap Box Derby 12222: 12211:Soap Box Derby 12203: 12192:Soap Box Derby 12184: 12160: 12149:Soap Box Derby 12141: 12130:Soap Box Derby 12122: 12111:Soap Box Derby 12103: 12092:Soap Box Derby 12084: 12073:Soap Box Derby 12069:"Hall of Fame" 12065: 12054:Soap Box Derby 12046: 12035:Soap Box Derby 12027: 12016:Soap Box Derby 12008: 11997:Soap Box Derby 11989: 11978:Soap Box Derby 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11961: 11947: 11936: 11925: 11914: 11903: 11889: 11878: 11867: 11856: 11845: 11834: 11823: 11818: 11807: 11796: 11782: 11777: 11766: 11755: 11725: 11710: 11696: 11685: 11674: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11642: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11610: 11599: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11567: 11565:. p. AA3. 11556: 11545: 11534: 11523: 11512: 11501: 11490: 11476: 11465: 11456: 11445: 11434: 11423: 11412: 11401: 11392: 11381: 11370: 11365: 11354: 11343: 11332: 11321: 11319:. p. 182. 11310: 11299: 11288: 11277: 11272: 11261: 11250: 11239: 11234: 11223: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11171: 11160: 11149: 11138: 11127: 11122: 11111: 11100: 11095: 11084: 11079: 11068: 11063: 11052: 11038: 11033: 11019: 11005: 11000: 10989: 10978: 10964: 10959: 10948: 10937: 10932: 10918: 10904: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10852: 10843: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10805: 10794: 10789: 10778: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10748: 10739: 10734: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10575: 10566: 10552: 10538: 10524: 10510: 10496: 10482: 10468: 10454: 10440: 10422: 10408: 10393: 10381: 10369: 10354: 10340: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10317: 10308: 10299: 10290: 10281: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10263: 10258:978-1959346449 10257: 10244: 10239:978-1504977227 10238: 10225: 10220:978-1475978575 10219: 10206: 10201:978-1935603078 10200: 10187: 10174:978-1935603481 10173: 10160: 10147: 10132: 10127:978-0688519155 10126: 10113: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10073: 10072: 10060: 10048: 10036: 10024: 9999: 9987: 9975: 9963: 9951: 9939: 9927: 9915: 9903: 9891: 9879: 9867: 9855: 9843: 9831: 9819: 9807: 9795: 9783: 9771: 9759: 9747: 9735: 9723: 9711: 9699: 9687: 9675: 9658: 9646: 9631: 9629:, p. 108. 9619: 9607: 9595: 9583: 9571: 9559: 9547: 9535: 9523: 9511: 9499: 9497:, p. 105. 9495:Rosenthal 1980 9487: 9475: 9463: 9451: 9436: 9421: 9409: 9390: 9371: 9345: 9313: 9292: 9266: 9254: 9228: 9196: 9164: 9132: 9121:. Cmubuggy.org 9110: 9084: 9058: 9043: 9031: 9019: 9004: 8992: 8980: 8963: 8936: 8915: 8903: 8891: 8879: 8877:, p. 6-7. 8867: 8855: 8851:. May 17, 1971 8839: 8835:. July 2, 1971 8823: 8807: 8788: 8776: 8764: 8752: 8740: 8738:, p. 6-3. 8728: 8726:, p. 6-4. 8716: 8704: 8692: 8680: 8668: 8656: 8641: 8629: 8625:. June 1, 1936 8613: 8597: 8595:, p. 3-7. 8585: 8583:, p. 107. 8573: 8561: 8549: 8537: 8525: 8510: 8498: 8486: 8474: 8462: 8450: 8438: 8426: 8410: 8398: 8386: 8371: 8369:, p. 184. 8359: 8355:Rosenthal 1980 8347: 8335: 8323: 8319:. October 1990 8307: 8291: 8289:, p. 4-3. 8279: 8267: 8255: 8243: 8231: 8219: 8207: 8195: 8183: 8179:Rosenthal 1980 8171: 8159: 8147: 8132: 8120: 8105: 8090: 8078: 8074:. June 6, 1940 8062: 8046: 8030: 8014: 7998: 7986: 7974: 7962: 7946: 7927: 7911: 7899: 7895:. July 6, 1939 7880: 7861: 7840: 7825: 7806: 7794: 7782: 7778:Rosenthal 1980 7770: 7766:Rosenthal 1980 7758: 7754:Rosenthal 1980 7746: 7734: 7719: 7707: 7690: 7678: 7666: 7654: 7642: 7630: 7618: 7606: 7594: 7578: 7566: 7554: 7542: 7530: 7518: 7506: 7487: 7475: 7463: 7451: 7439: 7427: 7415: 7403: 7391: 7379: 7367: 7355: 7338: 7323: 7311: 7299: 7287: 7275: 7273:, p. 171. 7263: 7261:, p. 170. 7246: 7234: 7222: 7210: 7195: 7183: 7168: 7156: 7144: 7132: 7117: 7102: 7087: 7072: 7057: 7006: 6994: 6982: 6970: 6968:, p. 186. 6958: 6954:Rosenthal 1980 6946: 6934: 6922: 6903: 6887: 6875: 6871:Rosenthal 1980 6863: 6851: 6842: 6830: 6818: 6806: 6794: 6782: 6778:Rosenthal 1980 6770: 6768:, p. 185. 6758: 6746: 6734: 6732:, p. 113. 6722: 6707: 6705:, p. 115. 6695: 6680: 6661: 6649: 6637: 6622: 6607: 6595: 6591:Rosenthal 1980 6580: 6568: 6553: 6541: 6529: 6525:Rosenthal 1980 6514: 6502: 6490: 6478: 6466: 6454: 6442: 6430: 6418: 6406: 6389: 6377: 6365: 6350: 6335: 6331:Rosenthal 1980 6323: 6308: 6296: 6279: 6267: 6251: 6235: 6223: 6199: 6187: 6175: 6163: 6151: 6139: 6127: 6115: 6103: 6084: 6082:, p. 109. 6080:Rosenthal 1980 6072: 6060: 6058:, p. 110. 6056:Rosenthal 1980 6048: 6033: 6018: 6016:, p. 146. 6006: 5991: 5979: 5958: 5936: 5924: 5903: 5891: 5875: 5863: 5851: 5839: 5823: 5804: 5792: 5773: 5761: 5745: 5733: 5721: 5705: 5693: 5681: 5669: 5657: 5645: 5633: 5631:, p. 144. 5618: 5603: 5584: 5572: 5560: 5556:Rosenthal 1980 5548: 5536: 5521: 5502: 5490: 5471: 5459: 5440: 5414: 5402: 5390: 5378: 5376:, p. 166. 5366: 5354: 5313: 5298: 5286: 5269: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5228: 5219: 5210: 5201: 5192: 5183: 5174: 5163: 5152: 5141: 5130: 5119: 5108: 5097: 5086: 5075: 5064: 5053: 5042: 5031: 5020: 5009: 4998: 4989: 4980: 4971: 4962: 4951: 4940: 4931: 4920: 4909: 4898: 4889: 4877: 4868: 4857: 4846: 4825: 4786: 4747: 4708: 4699: 4676: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4655: 4635: 4628:Disney Channel 4619: 4601: 4594:Soap Box Derby 4591: 4581: 4572:The Last Straw 4569: 4564:, formerly of 4555: 4546:Soap Box Derby 4543: 4533: 4524:Soap-Box Derby 4521: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4489:Corbin Bernsen 4476: 4470: 4456: 4450: 4440:Soap Box Derby 4437: 4430:General Motors 4423: 4414:(1914) is the 4405: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4372: 4362: 4356: 4346: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4318: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4134: 4129:, Keith Lamb, 4124: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4000: 3997: 3964: 3961: 3953:Mogadore, Ohio 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3892: 3889: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3840: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3622: 3619: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3551: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3514:Hamilton, Ohio 3510: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3454:Karren Stead, 3452: 3449: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3429: 3422: 3419:Midland, Texas 3417:Steve Souter, 3415: 3412: 3405: 3402: 3397:Robert Logan, 3395: 3388: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3346: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3310: 3296: 3293: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3255: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3215: 3212: 3206: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3163: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3137: 3134: 3128: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3062: 3059: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3016: 3013: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2973: 2970: 2954: 2951: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2908: 2892: 2876: 2873: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2830: 2814: 2798: 2795: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2626:none specified 2624: 2623:none specified 2621: 2618: 2615: 2614:none specified 2612: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2555: 2552: 2522: 2519: 2504: 2501: 2491: 2488: 2455: 2452: 2442: 2439: 2430: 2427: 2410: 2407: 2399:pneumatic tire 2385: 2382: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2323: 2320: 2303: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2271: 2268: 2242: 2239: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2191: 2188: 2171: 2168: 2161:Midland, Texas 2139: 2136: 2118: 2115: 2089: 2086: 2048: 2045: 2023: 2020: 1998: 1995: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1856: 1853: 1843: 1840: 1823: 1820: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1787: 1784: 1755: 1752: 1684:Aylmer, Quebec 1680:Board of Trade 1641: 1638: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1515: 1514:Strategic plan 1512: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1469:, and in 1981 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1439: 1436: 1384:The Today Show 1306: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1273: 1270: 1261: 1258: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1231:Derby rebuilds 1229: 1217:legal guardian 1175: 1172: 1161: 1158: 1128: 1125: 1115: 1112: 1085:Midland, Texas 1071: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1023: 1020: 1002: 999: 993: 990: 988: 985: 968: 965: 932: 929: 923:, joining the 885: 882: 820: 817: 811: 808: 788:Michael Landon 769: 766: 700: 697: 675: 672: 662: 659: 635:Fulton Airport 623: 620: 606: 603: 597: 594: 571: 568: 564:Graham McNamee 542: 539: 499: 496: 468: 465: 421:COVID pandemic 371:Soap Box Derby 357: 356: 346: 345: 341: 340: 330: 326: 325: 318: 314: 313: 311: 310: 305:Shawn Tittle ( 303: 296: 289: 286:Events Manager 284:Brad Kappler ( 282: 275: 268: 260: 258: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 242: 236: 235: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 201: 197: 196: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 168:Gravity racing 165: 161: 160: 145: 144: 100: 98: 91: 84: 83: 63:it, or adding 44: 42: 35: 26: 18:Soap box derby 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13790: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13760: 13758: 13747: 13742: 13741: 13732: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13709: 13708: 13689: 13685: 13681: 13669: 13662: 13658: 13646: 13639: 13635: 13623: 13616: 13612: 13601: 13597: 13593: 13582: 13578: 13574: 13562: 13558: 13554: 13543: 13539: 13535: 13524: 13520: 13516: 13504: 13500: 13496: 13485: 13481: 13477: 13473: 13467: 13463: 13458: 13454: 13448: 13444: 13439: 13428: 13424: 13420: 13416: 13410: 13406: 13401: 13389: 13385: 13381: 13370: 13366: 13361: 13350: 13346: 13342: 13331: 13330:My Comic Shop 13327: 13323: 13312: 13308: 13304: 13293: 13289: 13285: 13274: 13270: 13266: 13254: 13250: 13246: 13234: 13230: 13226: 13222: 13211: 13207: 13202: 13191: 13187: 13182: 13171: 13167: 13162: 13151: 13147: 13142: 13135:September 30, 13130: 13126: 13122: 13110: 13106: 13102: 13095:September 22, 13091: 13087: 13082: 13071: 13067: 13062: 13051: 13047: 13042: 13030: 13026: 13022: 13015:September 22, 13010: 13006: 13002: 12990: 12986: 12982: 12971: 12967: 12962: 12951: 12947: 12942: 12931: 12927: 12922: 12911: 12907: 12902: 12890: 12886: 12882: 12870: 12866: 12862: 12851: 12847: 12842: 12830: 12826: 12822: 12810: 12806: 12802: 12790: 12786: 12782: 12771: 12767: 12762: 12750: 12746: 12742: 12730: 12726: 12722: 12711: 12707: 12702: 12691: 12687: 12682: 12670: 12666: 12662: 12650: 12646: 12642: 12630: 12626: 12622: 12615:September 27, 12610: 12606: 12602: 12595:September 27, 12590: 12586: 12582: 12571: 12567: 12562: 12550: 12546: 12542: 12538: 12527: 12523: 12518: 12511:September 22, 12507: 12503: 12499: 12492:September 22, 12487: 12483: 12479: 12467: 12463: 12459: 12447: 12443: 12439: 12432:September 22, 12428: 12424: 12420: 12409: 12405: 12401: 12390: 12386: 12382: 12371: 12367: 12366:"Ronald Reed" 12363: 12352: 12348: 12344: 12333: 12329: 12325: 12314: 12310: 12303:September 22, 12295: 12291: 12284: 12280: 12269: 12265: 12261: 12250: 12246: 12242: 12231: 12227: 12223: 12212: 12208: 12204: 12193: 12189: 12185: 12173: 12169: 12165: 12161: 12150: 12146: 12142: 12131: 12127: 12123: 12112: 12108: 12104: 12093: 12089: 12085: 12074: 12070: 12066: 12055: 12051: 12047: 12036: 12032: 12028: 12017: 12013: 12009: 11998: 11994: 11990: 11979: 11975: 11971: 11970: 11958: 11957: 11952: 11948: 11945:. p. A1. 11944: 11943: 11937: 11934:. p. B5. 11933: 11932: 11926: 11923:. p. B6. 11922: 11921: 11915: 11911: 11910: 11904: 11900: 11899: 11894: 11890: 11886: 11885: 11879: 11876:. p. B1. 11875: 11874: 11868: 11865:. p. A1. 11864: 11863: 11857: 11854:. p. B1. 11853: 11852: 11846: 11843:. p. B1. 11842: 11841: 11835: 11832:. p. E4. 11831: 11830: 11824: 11819: 11815: 11814: 11808: 11804: 11803: 11797: 11793: 11792: 11787: 11783: 11778: 11774: 11773: 11767: 11763: 11762: 11756: 11745: 11741: 11733: 11732: 11726: 11722: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11707: 11706: 11701: 11697: 11693: 11692: 11686: 11682: 11681: 11675: 11671: 11670: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11651:. p. B3. 11650: 11649: 11643: 11640:. p. B5. 11639: 11638: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11618: 11617: 11611: 11607: 11606: 11600: 11596: 11595: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11575: 11574: 11568: 11564: 11563: 11557: 11554:. p. 30. 11553: 11552: 11546: 11542: 11541: 11535: 11531: 11530: 11524: 11520: 11519: 11513: 11509: 11508: 11502: 11498: 11497: 11491: 11487: 11486: 11481: 11477: 11474:. p. C4. 11473: 11472: 11466: 11462: 11457: 11453: 11452: 11446: 11442: 11441: 11435: 11431: 11430: 11424: 11420: 11419: 11413: 11409: 11408: 11402: 11398: 11393: 11389: 11388: 11382: 11379:. p. 57. 11378: 11377: 11371: 11366: 11363:. p. 33. 11362: 11361: 11355: 11351: 11350: 11344: 11340: 11339: 11333: 11330:. p. 16. 11329: 11328: 11322: 11318: 11317: 11311: 11307: 11306: 11300: 11296: 11295: 11289: 11285: 11284: 11278: 11273: 11269: 11268: 11262: 11259:. p. 47. 11258: 11257: 11251: 11247: 11246: 11240: 11235: 11231: 11230: 11224: 11220: 11219: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11179: 11178: 11172: 11168: 11167: 11161: 11158:. p. 17. 11157: 11156: 11150: 11146: 11145: 11139: 11136:. p. 40. 11135: 11134: 11128: 11123: 11119: 11118: 11112: 11108: 11107: 11101: 11096: 11093:. p. 60. 11092: 11091: 11085: 11080: 11077:. p. 11. 11076: 11075: 11069: 11064: 11060: 11059: 11053: 11049: 11048: 11043: 11039: 11034: 11030: 11029: 11024: 11020: 11016: 11015: 11010: 11006: 11001: 10998:. p. 15. 10997: 10996: 10990: 10987:. p. 45. 10986: 10985: 10979: 10975: 10974: 10969: 10965: 10960: 10956: 10955: 10949: 10945: 10944: 10938: 10933: 10929: 10928: 10923: 10919: 10915: 10914: 10909: 10905: 10902:. p. 53. 10901: 10900: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10860: 10859: 10853: 10849: 10844: 10840: 10839: 10838:Wichita Eagle 10834: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10816: 10815: 10810: 10806: 10802: 10801: 10795: 10790: 10787:. p. 14. 10786: 10785: 10779: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10756: 10755: 10749: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10731: 10730: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10666: 10665: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10625: 10624: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10604: 10603: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10583: 10582: 10576: 10572: 10567: 10563: 10562: 10557: 10553: 10549: 10548: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10534: 10529: 10525: 10521: 10520: 10515: 10511: 10507: 10506: 10501: 10497: 10493: 10492: 10487: 10483: 10479: 10478: 10473: 10469: 10465: 10464: 10459: 10455: 10451: 10450: 10445: 10441: 10437: 10433: 10432: 10427: 10423: 10419: 10418: 10413: 10409: 10405: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10370: 10366: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10351: 10350: 10345: 10341: 10337: 10336: 10331: 10327: 10326: 10314: 10309: 10305: 10300: 10296: 10291: 10287: 10282: 10278: 10273: 10272: 10260: 10254: 10250: 10245: 10241: 10235: 10231: 10226: 10222: 10216: 10212: 10207: 10203: 10197: 10193: 10188: 10184: 10180: 10176: 10170: 10166: 10161: 10150: 10148:9781482049343 10144: 10140: 10139: 10133: 10129: 10123: 10119: 10114: 10107:September 22, 10103: 10099: 10095: 10094: 10088: 10087: 10069: 10064: 10057: 10052: 10045: 10040: 10033: 10028: 10022:, p. 44. 10021: 10016: 10014: 10012: 10010: 10008: 10006: 10004: 9996: 9991: 9984: 9979: 9972: 9967: 9960: 9955: 9948: 9943: 9936: 9931: 9924: 9919: 9912: 9907: 9900: 9895: 9888: 9883: 9876: 9871: 9864: 9859: 9852: 9847: 9840: 9835: 9828: 9823: 9816: 9811: 9804: 9799: 9792: 9787: 9780: 9775: 9768: 9763: 9756: 9751: 9744: 9739: 9732: 9727: 9720: 9715: 9708: 9703: 9696: 9691: 9684: 9679: 9672: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9655: 9650: 9643: 9638: 9636: 9628: 9623: 9616: 9611: 9604: 9599: 9592: 9587: 9580: 9575: 9568: 9563: 9556: 9551: 9544: 9539: 9532: 9527: 9520: 9515: 9508: 9503: 9496: 9491: 9484: 9479: 9472: 9467: 9460: 9455: 9448: 9443: 9441: 9433: 9428: 9426: 9419:, p. 80. 9418: 9413: 9406: 9404: 9397: 9395: 9387: 9385: 9378: 9376: 9359: 9355: 9349: 9330: 9323: 9317: 9302: 9296: 9280: 9276: 9270: 9263: 9258: 9242: 9238: 9232: 9213: 9206: 9200: 9181: 9174: 9168: 9149: 9142: 9136: 9120: 9114: 9098: 9094: 9088: 9072: 9068: 9062: 9055: 9050: 9048: 9040: 9035: 9028: 9023: 9016: 9011: 9009: 9001: 8996: 8989: 8984: 8977: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8960: 8955: 8953: 8951: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8933: 8928: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8920: 8912: 8907: 8900: 8895: 8888: 8883: 8876: 8871: 8864: 8859: 8852: 8850: 8843: 8836: 8834: 8827: 8820: 8818: 8811: 8804: 8802: 8795: 8793: 8785: 8780: 8773: 8768: 8761: 8756: 8749: 8744: 8737: 8732: 8725: 8720: 8714:, p. 55. 8713: 8708: 8702:, p. 34. 8701: 8696: 8689: 8684: 8677: 8672: 8665: 8660: 8653: 8648: 8646: 8638: 8633: 8626: 8624: 8617: 8610: 8608: 8601: 8594: 8589: 8582: 8577: 8570: 8565: 8558: 8553: 8546: 8541: 8534: 8529: 8522: 8517: 8515: 8507: 8502: 8495: 8490: 8483: 8478: 8471: 8466: 8459: 8454: 8447: 8442: 8435: 8430: 8423: 8422:. August 1992 8421: 8414: 8407: 8402: 8395: 8390: 8383: 8378: 8376: 8368: 8363: 8357:, p. 47. 8356: 8351: 8344: 8339: 8333:, p. 55. 8332: 8327: 8320: 8318: 8311: 8304: 8303:. August 1984 8302: 8295: 8288: 8283: 8276: 8271: 8264: 8259: 8252: 8247: 8240: 8235: 8228: 8223: 8216: 8211: 8204: 8199: 8192: 8187: 8181:, p. 25. 8180: 8175: 8168: 8163: 8156: 8151: 8144: 8139: 8137: 8129: 8124: 8117: 8112: 8110: 8102: 8097: 8095: 8087: 8082: 8075: 8073: 8066: 8059: 8057: 8050: 8043: 8041: 8034: 8027: 8025: 8018: 8011: 8009: 8002: 7995: 7990: 7983: 7978: 7971: 7966: 7959: 7957: 7950: 7943: 7941: 7940:Wichita Eagle 7934: 7932: 7924: 7922: 7915: 7908: 7903: 7896: 7894: 7887: 7885: 7877: 7875: 7868: 7866: 7858: 7856: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7837: 7832: 7830: 7822: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7803: 7798: 7791: 7786: 7780:, p. 39. 7779: 7774: 7768:, p. 95. 7767: 7762: 7756:, p. 36. 7755: 7750: 7744:, p. 33. 7743: 7738: 7731: 7726: 7724: 7716: 7711: 7704: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7687: 7682: 7675: 7670: 7663: 7658: 7651: 7646: 7639: 7634: 7627: 7622: 7615: 7610: 7603: 7598: 7591: 7589: 7582: 7575: 7570: 7564:, p. 36. 7563: 7558: 7551: 7546: 7539: 7534: 7527: 7522: 7515: 7510: 7502: 7496: 7491: 7484: 7479: 7472: 7467: 7460: 7455: 7448: 7443: 7436: 7431: 7424: 7419: 7412: 7407: 7400: 7395: 7388: 7383: 7376: 7371: 7364: 7359: 7352: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7335: 7330: 7328: 7321:, p. 90. 7320: 7315: 7308: 7303: 7296: 7291: 7284: 7279: 7272: 7267: 7260: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7243: 7238: 7231: 7226: 7219: 7214: 7207: 7202: 7200: 7192: 7187: 7180: 7175: 7173: 7165: 7160: 7153: 7148: 7141: 7136: 7129: 7124: 7122: 7114: 7109: 7107: 7099: 7094: 7092: 7084: 7079: 7077: 7069: 7064: 7062: 7055:, p. 78. 7054: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7003: 6998: 6991: 6986: 6979: 6974: 6967: 6962: 6956:, p. 86. 6955: 6950: 6943: 6938: 6931: 6926: 6919: 6917: 6910: 6908: 6900: 6898: 6891: 6884: 6879: 6873:, p. 84. 6872: 6867: 6860: 6855: 6846: 6839: 6834: 6827: 6822: 6815: 6810: 6803: 6798: 6791: 6786: 6779: 6774: 6767: 6762: 6755: 6750: 6743: 6738: 6731: 6726: 6719: 6714: 6712: 6704: 6699: 6692: 6687: 6685: 6676: 6670: 6665: 6658: 6653: 6647:, p. 71. 6646: 6641: 6635:, p. 69. 6634: 6629: 6627: 6619: 6614: 6612: 6605:, p. 76. 6604: 6599: 6593:, p. 76. 6592: 6587: 6585: 6578:, p. 82. 6577: 6572: 6566:, p. 80. 6565: 6560: 6558: 6550: 6545: 6538: 6533: 6527:, p. 70. 6526: 6521: 6519: 6511: 6506: 6499: 6494: 6487: 6482: 6475: 6470: 6463: 6458: 6451: 6446: 6439: 6434: 6427: 6422: 6415: 6410: 6403: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6386: 6381: 6374: 6369: 6362: 6357: 6355: 6348:, p. 46. 6347: 6342: 6340: 6333:, p. 37. 6332: 6327: 6321:, p. 47. 6320: 6315: 6313: 6305: 6300: 6293: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6277:, p. 48. 6276: 6271: 6264: 6262: 6255: 6248: 6246: 6239: 6233:, p. 41. 6232: 6227: 6219: 6213: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6197:, p. 40. 6196: 6191: 6185:, p. 27. 6184: 6179: 6173:, p. 47. 6172: 6167: 6160: 6155: 6148: 6143: 6136: 6131: 6124: 6119: 6112: 6107: 6099: 6093: 6088: 6081: 6076: 6070:, p. 73. 6069: 6064: 6057: 6052: 6045: 6040: 6038: 6030: 6025: 6023: 6015: 6010: 6004:, p. 32. 6003: 5998: 5996: 5988: 5983: 5976: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5954: 5948: 5943: 5941: 5934:, p. 88. 5933: 5928: 5921: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5901:, p. 32. 5900: 5895: 5888: 5886: 5879: 5873:, p. 86. 5872: 5867: 5860: 5855: 5848: 5843: 5836: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5818: 5811: 5809: 5801: 5796: 5788: 5782: 5777: 5770: 5765: 5758: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5737: 5730: 5725: 5718: 5716: 5709: 5702: 5697: 5691:, p. 79. 5690: 5685: 5679:, p. 18. 5678: 5673: 5667:, p. 22. 5666: 5661: 5654: 5649: 5642: 5637: 5630: 5625: 5623: 5616:, p. 78. 5615: 5610: 5608: 5600: 5598: 5591: 5589: 5581: 5576: 5569: 5564: 5558:, p. 49. 5557: 5552: 5545: 5540: 5533: 5528: 5526: 5518: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5499: 5494: 5487: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5468: 5463: 5456: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5429: 5425: 5418: 5411: 5406: 5400:, p. ix. 5399: 5394: 5387: 5382: 5375: 5370: 5363: 5358: 5351: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5310: 5305: 5303: 5295: 5290: 5283: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5266: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5238: 5223: 5214: 5205: 5196: 5187: 5178: 5172: 5167: 5161: 5156: 5150: 5145: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5123: 5117: 5112: 5106: 5101: 5095: 5090: 5084: 5079: 5073: 5068: 5062: 5057: 5051: 5046: 5040: 5035: 5029: 5024: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5002: 4993: 4984: 4975: 4966: 4960: 4955: 4949: 4944: 4935: 4929: 4924: 4918: 4913: 4907: 4902: 4893: 4886: 4881: 4872: 4866: 4861: 4855: 4850: 4843: 4839: 4838:Eddie Bracken 4835: 4829: 4821: 4790: 4782: 4751: 4743: 4712: 4703: 4696: 4693:in his first 4692: 4688: 4687: 4680: 4673: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4652:Charlie Brown 4649: 4645: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4562:Michael Young 4559: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4529:My Three Sons 4525: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4453:Soapbox Derby 4451: 4448: 4445: 4444:British Pathé 4441: 4438: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4407: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4322: 4315: 4310: 4303: 4298: 4291: 4286: 4279: 4274: 4267: 4262: 4261: 4248: 4243: 4236: 4231: 4224: 4219: 4218: 4205: 4200: 4193: 4188: 4181: 4176: 4175: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4100: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4024:July 19, 2024 4023: 4019: 4012: 4007: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3974: 3971: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3934: 3913: 3898: 3888: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3865: 3863: 3862:WFXR Fox News 3853: 3837: 3832: 3825: 3820: 3813: 3808: 3801: 3796: 3789: 3784: 3777: 3772: 3765: 3760: 3753: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3487:Salem, Oregon 3484: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3434:Larry Blair, 3433: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3309: 3307: 3306:Cascade Plaza 3301: 3292: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3281:Jimmy Stewart 3259: 3254: 3250: 3249:Altoona, Iowa 3243: 3238: 3234: 3227: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3211: 3202: 3193: 3184: 3176: 3168: 3159: 3146: 3142: 3133: 3124: 3115: 3106: 3097: 3083: 3081: 3075: 3067: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3039:All-Star Race 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3012: 3004: 2990: 2974: 2971: 2955: 2952: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2909: 2893: 2877: 2874: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2831: 2815: 2799: 2796: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2569: 2560: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2518: 2516: 2511: 2500: 2498: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2451: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2426: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2381: 2372: 2363: 2354: 2351: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2328: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2299: 2290: 2281: 2278: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2260:thermoplastic 2257: 2247: 2238: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2218: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2187: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2152: 2144: 2138:Lay-down cars 2135: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2114: 2111: 2106: 2099: 2094: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2053: 2047:Laminate cars 2044: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2019: 2017: 2012: 2003: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1866: 1863: 1852: 1848: 1839: 1832: 1828: 1819: 1815: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1760: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1692:Laval, Quebec 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1652: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1524: 1520: 1511: 1509: 1508:title sponsor 1506:signed on as 1505: 1495: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1448: 1444: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1321: 1320:vanity plates 1311: 1302: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1269: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1237: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1205:electromagnet 1202: 1198: 1188: 1180: 1171: 1168: 1167:John DeLorean 1157: 1155: 1151: 1150:Temple, Texas 1145: 1141: 1133: 1124: 1122: 1114:The seventies 1111: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1076: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1019: 1012: 1007: 998: 984: 982: 978: 974: 967:Stephen Damon 964: 960: 958: 957:lymphosarcoma 954: 950: 949:Gary, Indiana 946: 937: 928: 926: 922: 917: 915: 909: 905: 903: 899: 890: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 862: 858: 856: 855:Life Magazine 852: 851:chimney sweep 848: 847:dry lubricant 844: 839: 835: 825: 816: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 780: 776: 765: 763: 759: 755: 750: 746: 745:Jimmy Stewart 742: 738: 734: 733:Ronald Reagan 730: 729:Richard Nixon 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 696: 692: 689: 680: 674:Classic Derby 671: 667: 658: 655: 649: 646: 642: 641: 636: 629: 619: 617: 613: 602: 593: 590: 584: 576: 567: 565: 561: 557: 551: 549: 538: 534: 530: 527: 523: 515: 511: 509: 504: 495: 492: 488: 486: 481: 479: 478:metonymically 475: 464: 462: 456: 453: 447: 444: 440: 435: 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 397: 392: 388: 384: 380: 379:United States 376: 372: 363: 354: 347: 342: 334: 331: 327: 320:$ 2,781,368 ( 319: 315: 304: 297: 290: 283: 276: 269: 262: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 241: 237: 232:Vice Chairman 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 202: 198: 184: 180: 177:ISBD, FEAASBD 176: 172: 169: 166: 162: 158: 153: 141: 138: 130: 120: 116: 110: 109: 105: 99: 90: 89: 80: 70: 66: 62: 58: 52: 50: 45:This article 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 13722: 13712: 13692:. Retrieved 13687: 13672:. Retrieved 13667: 13649:. Retrieved 13644: 13626:. Retrieved 13621: 13605:February 26, 13603:. Retrieved 13599: 13584:. Retrieved 13580: 13565:. Retrieved 13560: 13545:. Retrieved 13541: 13526:. Retrieved 13522: 13507:. Retrieved 13502: 13487:. Retrieved 13483: 13461: 13442: 13430:. Retrieved 13426: 13404: 13392:. Retrieved 13387: 13372:. Retrieved 13368: 13352:. Retrieved 13348: 13333:. Retrieved 13329: 13314:. Retrieved 13310: 13295:. Retrieved 13291: 13276:. Retrieved 13272: 13257:. Retrieved 13252: 13239:February 20, 13237:. Retrieved 13233:the original 13228: 13213:. Retrieved 13209: 13193:. Retrieved 13189: 13175:February 10, 13173:. Retrieved 13169: 13155:December 31, 13153:. Retrieved 13149: 13133:. Retrieved 13128: 13113:. Retrieved 13108: 13093:. Retrieved 13089: 13073:. Retrieved 13069: 13053:. Retrieved 13049: 13033:. Retrieved 13028: 13013:. Retrieved 13008: 12993:. Retrieved 12988: 12973:. Retrieved 12969: 12953:. Retrieved 12949: 12933:. Retrieved 12929: 12913:. Retrieved 12909: 12893:. Retrieved 12889:Detroit News 12888: 12873:. Retrieved 12868: 12855:February 11, 12853:. Retrieved 12849: 12833:. Retrieved 12828: 12813:. Retrieved 12808: 12793:. Retrieved 12788: 12775:February 10, 12773:. Retrieved 12769: 12755:February 15, 12753:. Retrieved 12748: 12735:November 28, 12733:. Retrieved 12728: 12713:. Retrieved 12709: 12695:December 19, 12693:. Retrieved 12689: 12673:. Retrieved 12668: 12653:. Retrieved 12648: 12633:. Retrieved 12628: 12613:. Retrieved 12608: 12593:. Retrieved 12588: 12573:. Retrieved 12569: 12553:. Retrieved 12549:the original 12544: 12529:. Retrieved 12525: 12509:. Retrieved 12505: 12490:. Retrieved 12485: 12470:. Retrieved 12465: 12450:. Retrieved 12445: 12430:. Retrieved 12426: 12411:. Retrieved 12407: 12392:. Retrieved 12388: 12373:. Retrieved 12369: 12356:December 13, 12354:. Retrieved 12350: 12337:December 13, 12335:. Retrieved 12331: 12318:December 13, 12316:. Retrieved 12301:. Retrieved 12294:the original 12289: 12273:December 28, 12271:. Retrieved 12267: 12252:. Retrieved 12248: 12233:. Retrieved 12229: 12216:December 28, 12214:. Retrieved 12210: 12197:December 11, 12195:. Retrieved 12191: 12176:. Retrieved 12172:the original 12167: 12154:December 22, 12152:. Retrieved 12148: 12135:December 22, 12133:. Retrieved 12129: 12116:December 22, 12114:. Retrieved 12110: 12097:December 22, 12095:. Retrieved 12091: 12078:December 22, 12076:. Retrieved 12072: 12059:December 22, 12057:. Retrieved 12053: 12040:December 22, 12038:. Retrieved 12034: 12021:December 28, 12019:. Retrieved 12015: 12002:December 28, 12000:. Retrieved 11996: 11983:December 28, 11981:. Retrieved 11977: 11954: 11940: 11929: 11918: 11907: 11896: 11882: 11871: 11860: 11849: 11838: 11827: 11811: 11800: 11789: 11770: 11759: 11747:. Retrieved 11743: 11729: 11718: 11703: 11689: 11678: 11667: 11646: 11635: 11614: 11603: 11592: 11571: 11560: 11549: 11543:. p. 9. 11538: 11527: 11516: 11505: 11499:. p. 8. 11494: 11483: 11469: 11463:. p. 2. 11449: 11438: 11427: 11416: 11405: 11390:. p. 6. 11385: 11374: 11358: 11347: 11341:. p. 9. 11336: 11325: 11314: 11303: 11297:. p. 1. 11292: 11281: 11265: 11254: 11243: 11227: 11216: 11175: 11164: 11153: 11142: 11131: 11115: 11109:. p. 1. 11104: 11088: 11072: 11056: 11045: 11026: 11012: 10993: 10982: 10971: 10952: 10941: 10925: 10911: 10897: 10856: 10847: 10836: 10812: 10798: 10782: 10776:. p. 7. 10773: 10752: 10727: 10662: 10621: 10600: 10579: 10559: 10545: 10531: 10517: 10503: 10489: 10475: 10461: 10447: 10429: 10415: 10401: 10388: 10376: 10362: 10347: 10333: 10312: 10303: 10294: 10285: 10276: 10248: 10229: 10210: 10191: 10164: 10152:. Retrieved 10137: 10117: 10105:. Retrieved 10092: 10063: 10051: 10039: 10027: 9990: 9978: 9966: 9954: 9942: 9930: 9918: 9906: 9894: 9882: 9870: 9858: 9846: 9834: 9822: 9810: 9798: 9786: 9774: 9762: 9750: 9738: 9726: 9714: 9702: 9690: 9678: 9649: 9622: 9610: 9598: 9586: 9574: 9562: 9550: 9538: 9526: 9514: 9502: 9490: 9478: 9466: 9454: 9412: 9402: 9383: 9362:. Retrieved 9358:the original 9348: 9338:December 31, 9336:. Retrieved 9329:the original 9316: 9304:. Retrieved 9295: 9283:. Retrieved 9279:the original 9269: 9261: 9257: 9245:. Retrieved 9241:the original 9231: 9219:. Retrieved 9212:the original 9199: 9187:. Retrieved 9180:the original 9167: 9155:. Retrieved 9148:the original 9135: 9123:. Retrieved 9113: 9101:. Retrieved 9097:the original 9087: 9075:. Retrieved 9071:the original 9061: 9034: 9022: 8995: 8983: 8906: 8894: 8882: 8870: 8858: 8848: 8842: 8832: 8826: 8816: 8810: 8800: 8779: 8767: 8755: 8743: 8731: 8719: 8707: 8695: 8683: 8671: 8659: 8632: 8622: 8616: 8606: 8600: 8588: 8576: 8564: 8552: 8540: 8528: 8501: 8489: 8477: 8465: 8453: 8441: 8429: 8419: 8413: 8401: 8389: 8362: 8350: 8338: 8326: 8316: 8310: 8300: 8294: 8282: 8270: 8258: 8246: 8234: 8222: 8210: 8198: 8186: 8174: 8162: 8150: 8123: 8081: 8071: 8065: 8055: 8049: 8039: 8033: 8023: 8017: 8007: 8001: 7989: 7977: 7965: 7955: 7949: 7939: 7920: 7914: 7902: 7892: 7873: 7854: 7797: 7785: 7773: 7761: 7749: 7737: 7710: 7681: 7669: 7657: 7645: 7633: 7621: 7609: 7597: 7587: 7581: 7569: 7557: 7545: 7533: 7521: 7509: 7490: 7478: 7466: 7454: 7442: 7430: 7423:"NDR". "NDR" 7418: 7406: 7394: 7382: 7370: 7358: 7314: 7302: 7290: 7278: 7266: 7237: 7225: 7213: 7186: 7159: 7147: 7135: 6997: 6985: 6973: 6961: 6949: 6937: 6925: 6915: 6896: 6890: 6878: 6866: 6854: 6845: 6833: 6821: 6809: 6797: 6785: 6773: 6761: 6749: 6737: 6725: 6698: 6664: 6652: 6640: 6598: 6571: 6544: 6532: 6505: 6493: 6481: 6469: 6457: 6445: 6433: 6421: 6409: 6380: 6368: 6326: 6299: 6270: 6260: 6254: 6244: 6238: 6226: 6190: 6178: 6166: 6154: 6142: 6130: 6118: 6106: 6087: 6075: 6063: 6051: 6009: 5982: 5927: 5894: 5884: 5878: 5866: 5854: 5842: 5832: 5826: 5816: 5795: 5776: 5764: 5754: 5748: 5736: 5724: 5714: 5708: 5696: 5684: 5672: 5660: 5648: 5643:, p. 6. 5636: 5596: 5582:, p. 3. 5575: 5563: 5551: 5546:, p. 2. 5539: 5493: 5462: 5431:. Retrieved 5427: 5417: 5405: 5393: 5381: 5369: 5357: 5289: 5222: 5213: 5204: 5195: 5186: 5177: 5166: 5155: 5144: 5133: 5122: 5111: 5100: 5089: 5078: 5067: 5056: 5045: 5034: 5023: 5012: 5001: 4992: 4983: 4974: 4965: 4954: 4943: 4934: 4923: 4912: 4901: 4892: 4880: 4871: 4860: 4849: 4828: 4789: 4750: 4711: 4702: 4695:Little Tramp 4684: 4679: 4666: 4637: 4632:Justin Yoder 4626:(2000) is a 4621: 4616:Bart Simpson 4611:The Simpsons 4609: 4603: 4593: 4583: 4575: 4571: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4478: 4472: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4442:(1940) is a 4439: 4428:(1936) is a 4425: 4416:Little Tramp 4409: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4374: 4364: 4358: 4341:(1946) is a 4338: 4154: 4133:, Rick Acker 4123:Organised by 3994: 3989: 3988:(2016), and 3985: 3981: 3977: 3975: 3969: 3966: 3935: 3931: 3885: 3866: 3858: 3744: 3470:Canton, Ohio 3424:Sam Gupton, 3315: 3302: 3298: 3289: 3277: 3217: 3208: 3199: 3190: 3181: 3156: 3139: 3130: 3121: 3112: 3103: 3094: 3076: 3072: 3055: 3051: 3018: 3009: 2998:Modern Derby 2566: 2557: 2532: 2514: 2506: 2493: 2485: 2481: 2457: 2444: 2435:Adam Opel AG 2432: 2412: 2387: 2378: 2360: 2346: 2333: 2308:running gear 2305: 2302:Running gear 2296: 2287: 2273: 2252: 2232: 2223: 2193: 2181: 2173: 2165: 2157: 2120: 2107: 2103: 2071: 2058: 2034: 2029:papier-mâché 2025: 2016:evolutionary 2008: 1991: 1974: 1858: 1855:Restrictions 1849: 1845: 1836: 1822:Construction 1816: 1812: 1798:113 kg. 1789: 1765: 1724: 1720: 1657: 1570:South Africa 1567: 1521: 1517: 1501: 1492: 1475: 1463:Warren, Ohio 1459: 1451:Rally racing 1445: 1441: 1423: 1357: 1349: 1324: 1316: 1299: 1282:Canton, Ohio 1279: 1275: 1263: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1234: 1214: 1210: 1193: 1163: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1117: 1101: 1097: 1081: 1047:Canton, Ohio 1025: 1016: 995: 970: 961: 942: 921:Georgia Tech 918: 910: 906: 895: 863: 859: 830: 813: 775:Jack Dempsey 771: 758:George Takei 717:Lorne Greene 702: 693: 685: 668: 664: 650: 638: 631: 608: 599: 585: 581: 552: 544: 535: 531: 520: 508:Dayton, Ohio 505: 501: 493: 489: 482: 473: 470: 467:Introduction 457: 448: 436: 429: 417:World War II 400: 394: 375:soap box car 370: 368: 351:soapboxderby 270:Jodi Busch ( 252:Patricia Roy 244:Scott Taylor 214:Scott Taylor 200:Headquarters 174:Abbreviation 133: 124: 102: 74: 46: 29: 13715:, July 1935 13586:February 6, 13567:February 6, 13547:February 6, 13528:February 6, 13509:February 6, 13489:February 6, 13432:February 6, 13394:February 5, 13374:February 6, 13354:February 4, 13335:February 6, 13316:February 5, 13297:January 28, 13278:January 28, 13229:Web Archive 13195:October 14, 13075:October 14, 13055:October 14, 12975:February 9, 12955:February 9, 12915:October 14, 12875:December 4, 12835:February 6, 12715:October 26, 12675:February 6, 12655:January 14, 12635:February 8, 12575:January 28, 12555:December 8, 12545:Web Archive 12531:November 2, 12472:December 5, 12452:February 6, 12413:October 18, 12394:December 8, 12375:December 8, 12328:"NDR-About" 12290:Web Archive 12254:January 28, 12235:January 28, 12168:Web Archive 11749:February 6, 11302:"The Men". 10431:The Gazette 10268:Periodicals 10154:October 26, 9306:January 25, 9285:January 25, 9262:The Tribune 9125:January 25, 9103:January 11, 9077:January 11, 8875:Fulton 1994 8736:Fulton 1994 8724:Fulton 1994 8593:Fulton 1994 8545:Fulton 1994 8287:Fulton 1994 7588:The Gazette 4834:Guy Madison 4815: / 4776: / 4737: / 4689:, starring 4577:The Waltons 4493:Afghanistan 4432:-sponsored 4353:Howdy Doody 4351:produced a 4349:Dell Comics 4166:Akron, Ohio 4094: / 4069:Coordinates 4061:Akron, Ohio 3407:Ken Cline, 3285:Wilbur Shaw 3080:buggy races 2563:Wheel swaps 2548:FirstEnergy 2375:in Germany. 2284:Super Stock 2258:, a common 2227:radius rods 2176:strip-built 2022:Sit-up cars 1971:Race format 1630:Switzerland 1622:Puerto Rico 1618:Philippines 1610:New Zealand 1504:FirstEnergy 931:Doug Hoback 878:Balboa Park 792:Dan Blocker 779:Wilbur Shaw 754:Peter Fonda 741:Dinah Shore 725:Rock Hudson 628:Derby Downs 622:Derby Downs 522:Myron Scott 413:Akron, Ohio 409:Derby Downs 405:FirstEnergy 387:Myron Scott 333:FirstEnergy 298:Emma Rice ( 227:Chairperson 222:Bret Treier 204:Derby Downs 127:August 2024 65:subheadings 13757:Categories 13452:0974266701 13414:1553378199 13349:Good Reads 12815:January 7, 12795:January 7, 12370:Amazon.com 10183:2003008689 10102:B0006CL344 8712:Payne 2003 8367:Payne 2003 8331:Eller 2024 8299:"Energy". 7876:. Dec 1985 7742:Payne 2003 7271:Payne 2003 7259:Payne 2003 6966:Payne 2003 6766:Payne 2003 6730:Payne 2003 6703:Payne 2003 6645:Payne 2003 6633:Payne 2003 6576:Payne 2003 6564:Payne 2003 6346:Payne 2003 6319:Payne 2003 6275:Payne 2003 6263:. May 1947 6231:Payne 2003 6195:Payne 2003 6014:Payne 2003 5899:Payne 2003 5701:Payne 2003 5689:Payne 2003 5677:Payne 2003 5665:Payne 2003 5641:Payne 2003 5629:Payne 2003 5614:Payne 2003 5433:August 22, 5374:Payne 2003 4803:81°27′26″W 4800:41°02′20″N 4764:81°28′08″W 4761:41°06′07″N 4725:84°08′34″W 4722:39°45′38″N 4508:Television 4497:fire chief 4485:drama film 4343:comic book 4141:Kevin Boyd 4082:81°28′52″W 4079:41°03′04″N 3895:See also: 3361:Joe Lunn, 3295:The Museum 2540:Goodyear's 2322:Suspension 2316:suspension 2170:Stick cars 2066:hand plane 1997:Car design 1644:See also: 1340:Home Depot 1328:Leaf, Inc. 1290:Keds Shoes 1083:living in 992:Derby camp 953:malignancy 916:to do so. 914:Southerner 804:Bill Daily 802:and actor 737:Roy Rogers 626:See also: 498:Beginnings 383:Dayton, OH 104:neutrality 77:April 2024 61:condensing 13600:Hip Comic 13215:April 13, 13166:"Logan's" 12669:USA Today 12050:"History" 11974:"FEAASBD" 5580:Reed 2013 5544:Reed 2013 5398:Reed 2013 5233:Citations 4842:Pat Boone 4644:Apple TV+ 4614:that has 4551:Bewitched 4375:Screwball 4339:Humdinger 4158:Ken Cline 4138:Filmed by 4127:Ken Cline 3869:Americana 3015:Race Week 2931:1999-2001 2853:1995-2001 2775:1992-2001 2737:1988-1994 2712:1976-1987 2686:1972-1998 2660:1964-1971 2634:1937-1971 2447:Firestone 2337:axletrees 2310:(wheels, 2212:Wood kits 2011:iteration 1986:coin toss 1626:Venezuela 1586:Australia 1420:USA Today 1305:Jeff Iula 1296:Expansion 1070:Ken Cline 845:paste, a 838:San Diego 762:Tom Hanks 749:Adam West 713:Bewitched 705:Hollywood 688:G.I. Bill 452:a scandal 249:Secretary 211:President 115:talk page 69:talk page 57:splitting 55:Consider 13694:July 23, 13674:April 9, 13651:April 9, 13628:April 9, 13561:Apple TV 13259:April 6, 13115:April 6, 13035:April 9, 12895:March 2, 12446:Apple TV 12427:Facebook 12178:April 6, 11966:Websites 9364:July 31, 9247:April 3, 9221:April 3, 9189:April 3, 9157:April 3, 4648:Franklin 4646:, about 4447:newsreel 4434:newsreel 4321:Ron Reed 4131:Ron Reed 4056:Location 4040:10 hours 4037:Duration 3984:(2014), 3980:(2013), 3902:Ron Reed 3123:27.367. 2663:Lay-down 2585:Car type 2395:dustcaps 2391:bearings 2207:Kit cars 2108:Cockpit 2061:laminate 1502:In 2012 1372:Fox News 1332:Goodyear 1221:indicted 843:graphite 265:Shipping 219:Chairman 108:disputed 49:too long 13503:YouTube 13210:WXFR TV 12995:May 10, 12989:YouTube 12935:May 12, 12829:YouTube 12749:Tumbler 12486:YouTube 12207:"Staff" 11744:YouTube 10078:Sources 4480:25 Hill 3945:⁄ 3923:⁄ 2983:⁄ 2964:⁄ 2945:⁄ 2918:⁄ 2902:⁄ 2886:⁄ 2867:⁄ 2840:⁄ 2824:⁄ 2808:⁄ 2789:⁄ 2763:⁄ 2536:KeyBank 2510:dry ice 2467:⁄ 2419:⁄ 2335:Wooden 2293:Masters 2110:tonneau 1842:Clinics 1772:Germany 1754:Germany 1670:), and 1598:Ireland 1590:Germany 1360:A&E 925:US Navy 834:Convair 721:Bonanza 443:sixties 439:fifties 427:alone. 425:gravity 385:native 329:Sponsor 190: ( 182:Founded 47:may be 13768:Racing 13670:. 1968 13647:. 1965 13624:. 1963 13542:C-Span 13468: 13449: 13411: 13388:Amazon 13311:Amazon 13190:Flickr 13170:Google 13070:Flickr 12970:Google 12950:Google 12770:Flickr 12651:. 2010 10255: 10236: 10217: 10198: 10181: 10171: 10145: 10124: 10100: 4404:Movies 4371:novel. 4146:Awards 3732:, 2009 3719:, 2008 3703:, 2006 3684:, 2003 3647:, 1997 3628:, 1995 3618:, 1994 3605:, 1993 3598:, 1992 3567:, 1987 3560:, 1987 3550:, 1985 3537:, 1983 3530:, 1982 3523:, 1982 3516:, 1981 3509:, 1981 3496:, 1978 3489:, 1978 3482:, 1977 3472:, 1976 3465:, 1976 3445:, 1973 3438:, 1971 3428:, 1970 3421:, 1969 3401:, 1965 3394:, 1964 3342:, 1936 3335:, 1935 3328:, 1934 2637:Sit-up 2611:Sit-up 2474:Dupont 2366:Wheels 2342:camber 1776:Berlin 1741:, and 1714:, and 1640:Canada 1634:Ticino 1616:, the 1614:Panama 1606:Mexico 1582:Panama 1578:Hawaii 1574:Canada 1402:, the 1347:1999. 1336:NASCAR 747:, and 596:Awards 13664:(PDF) 13641:(PDF) 13618:(PDF) 12313:"NDR" 12297:(PDF) 12286:(PDF) 10083:Books 9332:(PDF) 9325:(PDF) 9215:(PDF) 9208:(PDF) 9183:(PDF) 9176:(PDF) 9151:(PDF) 9144:(PDF) 4659:Notes 4379:polio 4333:Print 4115:Theme 4063:44306 4045:Venue 2477:Zytel 2312:axles 2264:LLDPE 1809:Rules 1602:Japan 1201:X-ray 1009:1953 164:Sport 13696:2024 13676:2024 13653:2024 13630:2024 13607:2024 13588:2024 13569:2024 13549:2024 13530:2024 13511:2024 13491:2024 13484:IMDB 13466:ISBN 13447:ISBN 13434:2024 13409:ISBN 13396:2024 13376:2024 13356:2024 13337:2024 13318:2024 13299:2024 13280:2024 13261:2024 13241:2024 13217:2024 13197:2023 13177:2024 13157:2023 13137:2023 13117:2024 13097:2023 13077:2023 13057:2023 13037:2024 13017:2023 12997:2024 12977:2024 12957:2024 12937:2024 12917:2023 12897:2024 12877:2023 12857:2024 12837:2024 12817:2024 12797:2024 12777:2024 12757:2024 12737:2023 12717:2023 12697:2023 12677:2024 12657:2024 12637:2024 12617:2023 12597:2023 12577:2024 12557:2023 12533:2023 12513:2023 12494:2023 12474:2023 12454:2024 12434:2023 12415:2023 12396:2023 12377:2023 12358:2023 12339:2023 12320:2023 12305:2023 12275:2023 12256:2024 12237:2024 12218:2023 12199:2023 12180:2024 12156:2023 12137:2023 12118:2023 12099:2023 12080:2023 12061:2023 12042:2023 12023:2023 12004:2023 11985:2023 11751:2024 10322:News 10253:ISBN 10234:ISBN 10215:ISBN 10196:ISBN 10179:LCCN 10169:ISBN 10156:2023 10143:ISBN 10122:ISBN 10109:2023 10098:ASIN 9366:2013 9340:2012 9308:2018 9287:2018 9249:2012 9223:2012 9191:2012 9159:2012 9127:2018 9105:2012 9079:2012 7501:help 6675:help 6218:help 6098:help 5953:help 5787:help 5435:2023 5428:IMDb 4840:and 4501:9/11 4107:Type 4029:Time 4021:Date 3283:and 3205:2014 3196:2013 3187:2012 3162:2011 3153:2010 3136:2009 3127:2008 3118:2007 3109:2006 3100:2005 3091:2004 2608:1934 2582:Year 2393:and 2314:and 1774:and 1624:and 1594:Guam 1418:and 1410:and 1386:and 1368:ESPN 790:and 760:and 441:and 369:The 353:.org 322:2022 192:1934 185:1934 101:The 12351:NDR 12332:NDR 2256:ABS 2195:of 1770:of 1380:PBS 1376:HBO 1364:CBS 876:in 645:WPA 589:WPA 411:in 381:by 240:CEO 13759:: 13686:. 13666:. 13643:. 13620:. 13598:. 13579:. 13559:. 13540:. 13521:. 13501:. 13482:. 13425:. 13386:. 13367:. 13347:. 13328:. 13309:. 13290:. 13271:. 13251:. 13227:. 13208:. 13188:. 13168:. 13148:. 13127:. 13107:. 13088:. 13068:. 13048:. 13027:. 13007:. 12987:. 12968:. 12948:. 12928:. 12908:. 12887:. 12867:. 12848:. 12827:. 12807:. 12787:. 12768:. 12747:. 12727:. 12708:. 12688:. 12667:. 12647:. 12627:. 12607:. 12587:. 12568:. 12543:. 12524:. 12504:. 12484:. 12464:. 12444:. 12425:. 12406:. 12387:. 12368:. 12349:. 12330:. 12288:. 12266:. 12247:. 12228:. 12209:. 12190:. 12166:. 12147:. 12128:. 12109:. 12090:. 12071:. 12052:. 12033:. 12014:. 11995:. 11976:. 11953:. 11895:. 11788:. 11742:. 11736:* 11717:. 11702:. 11482:. 11044:. 11025:. 11011:. 10970:. 10924:. 10910:. 10835:. 10811:. 10558:. 10544:. 10530:. 10516:. 10502:. 10488:. 10474:. 10460:. 10446:. 10436:19 10428:. 10414:. 10400:. 10387:. 10375:. 10361:. 10346:. 10332:. 10177:. 10002:^ 9661:^ 9634:^ 9439:^ 9424:^ 9393:^ 9374:^ 9046:^ 9007:^ 8966:^ 8939:^ 8918:^ 8791:^ 8644:^ 8513:^ 8374:^ 8135:^ 8108:^ 8093:^ 7930:^ 7883:^ 7864:^ 7843:^ 7828:^ 7809:^ 7722:^ 7693:^ 7341:^ 7326:^ 7249:^ 7198:^ 7171:^ 7120:^ 7105:^ 7090:^ 7075:^ 7060:^ 7009:^ 6906:^ 6710:^ 6683:^ 6625:^ 6610:^ 6583:^ 6556:^ 6517:^ 6392:^ 6353:^ 6338:^ 6311:^ 6282:^ 6202:^ 6036:^ 6021:^ 5994:^ 5961:^ 5939:^ 5906:^ 5807:^ 5621:^ 5606:^ 5587:^ 5524:^ 5505:^ 5474:^ 5443:^ 5426:. 5316:^ 5301:^ 5272:^ 5241:^ 4836:, 2985:16 2966:16 2957:17 2947:16 2938:84 2920:16 2904:16 2895:75 2888:16 2879:17 2869:16 2860:75 2842:16 2826:16 2817:75 2801:15 2791:16 2782:75 2550:. 2460:12 2421:16 2163:. 1737:, 1733:, 1729:, 1710:, 1706:, 1702:, 1698:, 1694:, 1690:, 1686:, 1628:. 1620:, 1612:, 1608:, 1604:, 1600:, 1596:, 1592:, 1588:, 1485:. 1473:. 1414:, 1406:, 1398:, 1394:, 1382:, 1378:, 1374:, 1370:, 1366:, 1362:, 1292:. 1095:. 983:. 880:. 857:. 777:, 764:. 756:, 743:, 739:, 735:, 731:, 727:, 723:, 715:, 13698:. 13678:. 13655:. 13632:. 13609:. 13590:. 13571:. 13551:. 13532:. 13513:. 13493:. 13474:. 13455:. 13436:. 13417:. 13398:. 13378:. 13358:. 13339:. 13320:. 13301:. 13282:. 13263:. 13243:. 13219:. 13199:. 13179:. 13159:. 13139:. 13119:. 13099:. 13079:. 13059:. 13039:. 13019:. 12999:. 12979:. 12959:. 12939:. 12919:. 12899:. 12879:. 12859:. 12839:. 12819:. 12799:. 12779:. 12759:. 12739:. 12719:. 12699:. 12679:. 12659:. 12639:. 12619:. 12599:. 12579:. 12559:. 12535:. 12515:. 12496:. 12476:. 12456:. 12436:. 12417:. 12398:. 12379:. 12360:. 12341:. 12322:. 12307:. 12277:. 12258:. 12239:. 12220:. 12201:. 12182:. 12158:. 12139:. 12120:. 12101:. 12082:. 12063:. 12044:. 12025:. 12006:. 11987:. 11753:. 10315:. 10306:. 10297:. 10288:. 10261:. 10242:. 10223:. 10204:. 10185:. 10158:. 10130:. 10111:. 10070:. 10058:. 10046:. 10034:. 9997:. 9973:. 9961:. 9949:. 9937:. 9925:. 9913:. 9901:. 9889:. 9877:. 9865:. 9853:. 9841:. 9829:. 9817:. 9805:. 9793:. 9781:. 9769:. 9757:. 9745:. 9733:. 9721:. 9709:. 9697:. 9685:. 9673:. 9656:. 9644:. 9617:. 9605:. 9593:. 9581:. 9569:. 9557:. 9545:. 9533:. 9521:. 9509:. 9485:. 9473:. 9461:. 9449:. 9434:. 9407:. 9388:. 9368:. 9342:. 9289:. 9251:. 9225:. 9193:. 9161:. 9129:. 9107:. 9081:. 9056:. 9041:. 9029:. 9017:. 9002:. 8990:. 8978:. 8961:. 8934:. 8913:. 8901:. 8889:. 8865:. 8853:. 8837:. 8821:. 8805:. 8786:. 8774:. 8762:. 8750:. 8690:. 8678:. 8666:. 8654:. 8639:. 8627:. 8611:. 8571:. 8559:. 8535:. 8523:. 8508:. 8496:. 8484:. 8472:. 8460:. 8448:. 8436:. 8424:. 8408:. 8396:. 8384:. 8345:. 8321:. 8305:. 8277:. 8265:. 8253:. 8241:. 8229:. 8217:. 8205:. 8193:. 8169:. 8157:. 8145:. 8130:. 8118:. 8103:. 8088:. 8076:. 8060:. 8044:. 8028:. 8012:. 7996:. 7984:. 7972:. 7960:. 7944:. 7925:. 7909:. 7897:. 7878:. 7859:. 7838:. 7823:. 7804:. 7792:. 7732:. 7717:. 7705:. 7688:. 7676:. 7664:. 7652:. 7640:. 7628:. 7616:. 7592:. 7576:. 7552:. 7540:. 7528:. 7516:. 7503:) 7497:. 7485:. 7473:. 7461:. 7449:. 7437:. 7425:. 7413:. 7401:. 7389:. 7377:. 7365:. 7353:. 7336:. 7309:. 7297:. 7285:. 7244:. 7232:. 7220:. 7208:. 7193:. 7181:. 7166:. 7154:. 7142:. 7130:. 7100:. 7085:. 7070:. 7004:. 6992:. 6980:. 6944:. 6932:. 6920:. 6901:. 6885:. 6861:. 6840:. 6828:. 6816:. 6804:. 6792:. 6756:. 6744:. 6720:. 6693:. 6677:) 6671:. 6659:. 6620:. 6551:. 6539:. 6512:. 6500:. 6488:. 6476:. 6464:. 6452:. 6440:. 6428:. 6416:. 6404:. 6387:. 6375:. 6363:. 6306:. 6294:. 6265:. 6249:. 6220:) 6214:. 6161:. 6149:. 6137:. 6125:. 6113:. 6100:) 6094:. 6046:. 6031:. 5977:. 5955:) 5949:. 5922:. 5889:. 5861:. 5849:. 5837:. 5821:. 5802:. 5789:) 5783:. 5759:. 5743:. 5731:. 5719:. 5655:. 5601:. 5570:. 5534:. 5519:. 5500:. 5488:. 5469:. 5457:. 5437:. 5412:. 5388:. 5364:. 5352:. 5311:. 5296:. 5284:. 5267:. 4568:. 3947:8 3943:5 3940:+ 3938:6 3925:8 3921:5 3918:+ 3916:6 2981:1 2978:+ 2976:3 2962:1 2959:+ 2943:1 2940:+ 2916:1 2913:+ 2911:3 2900:1 2897:+ 2884:1 2881:+ 2865:1 2862:+ 2838:1 2835:+ 2833:3 2822:1 2819:+ 2810:8 2806:5 2803:+ 2787:1 2784:+ 2765:8 2761:5 2758:+ 2756:3 2469:4 2465:1 2462:+ 2417:9 339:) 335:( 324:) 309:) 302:) 295:) 288:) 281:) 274:) 267:) 234:) 194:) 140:) 134:( 129:) 125:( 121:. 111:. 79:) 75:( 71:. 53:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index