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Sivalik Hills

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Rhodin, A.G.J.; Thomson, S.; Georgalis, G.; Karl, H.-V.; Danilov, I.G.; Takahashi, A.; de la Fuente, M.S.; Bourque, J.R.; Delfino M.; Bour, R.; Iverson, J.B.; Shaffer, H.B.; van Dijk, P.P.; et al. (Turtle Extinctions Working Group) (2015).
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Kaur, A. P. (2022). "New fossil mammalian assemblages and first record of ostrich from the Pinjore (Pinjor) formation (2.58–0.63 Ma) of Siwalik Hills near Chandigarh, northern India".
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of the Himalayas to their north; they are poorly consolidated. The sedimentary rocks comprising the hills are believed to be 16–5.2 million years old.
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They are bounded on the south by a fault system called the Main Frontal Thrust, with steeper slopes on that side. Below this, the coarse alluvial
3565: 2651: 877:. Forest Resource Assessment Nepal, Department of Forest Research and Survey, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Government of Nepal. 3436: 3123: 2244: 991: 869: 3528: 2689: 3989: 3087: 2586: 560: 3774: 3533: 3082: 940: 4095: 3431: 2596: 1973: 2566: 2415: 2410: 3599: 3404: 3252: 3247: 3113: 2628: 2623: 2591: 2295: 2285: 1857: 111:. It is 10–50 km (6.2–31.1 mi) wide with an average elevation of 1,500–2,000 m (4,900–6,600 ft). Between the 3757: 2955: 2618: 2549: 2358: 2338: 2280: 2262: 1255: 3851: 3560: 3235: 3118: 3012: 2613: 2457: 2448: 2333: 2215: 495: 466: 4120: 3863: 3594: 2353: 2343: 1722: 905:"Aboveground carbon stocks and sequestration rates of forests under different management regimes in Churia region of Nepal" 4125: 3750: 3108: 2313: 1948: 1791: 393: 4135: 4105: 3740: 3092: 1968: 1963: 1928: 4115: 4110: 3494: 2923: 2918: 2505: 984: 434: 4100: 3885: 3700: 3421: 2928: 2646: 2554: 2544: 2523: 2175: 1938: 1812: 1771: 3802: 3720: 3685: 3454: 3148: 2405: 1923: 307:
rates of the Churia forests differ among different forest management regimes and are highest in protected areas.
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Lycett, S. J. (2007). "Is the Soanian techno-complex a Mode 1 or Mode 3 phenomenon? A morphometric assessment".
144: 3779: 3504: 3426: 1817: 1781: 291:. The Soanian archaeological culture is found across Sivalik region in present-day India, Nepal and Pakistan. 4130: 3572: 2888: 2601: 1958: 1511: 2374: 2226: 2024: 1852: 1847: 1832: 977: 3197: 1565: 3927: 2694: 2200: 2190: 1933: 1918: 1897: 1892: 1882: 1248: 353: 3873: 3762: 3705: 2950: 2496: 2441: 2029: 1862: 1621: 577:"Magnetic polarity stratigraphy of Siwalik Group sediments of Karnali River section in western Nepal" 343: 4140: 3846: 3745: 3710: 3499: 2969: 2808: 2195: 1943: 1715: 1626: 886: 3344: 3205: 2893: 2019: 2004: 1887: 1877: 1786: 1685: 1680: 1650: 1616: 380: 79: 17: 718: 701: 3970: 3960: 3841: 3829: 3789: 3695: 3545: 2718: 2699: 2679: 2205: 2185: 1902: 1842: 1611: 1575: 1373: 348: 183: 4049: 4024: 4019: 3479: 3022: 2878: 2704: 2518: 1637: 1596: 1333: 1241: 904: 554: 483: 454: 363: 358: 246: 197:
zone makes the transition to the nearly level plains. Rainfall, especially during the summer
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Kelley, J. (1988). "A new large species of Sivapithecus from the Siwaliks of Pakistan".
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The Sivalik Hills are well known for fossils of vertebrates, spanning from the Early
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Patnaik, R. (2013). "Indian Neogene Siwalik Mammalian Biostratigraphy. An Overview".
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Nanda, A.C. (2002). "Upper Siwalik mammalian faunas of India and associated events".
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Basu, Christopher; Falkingham, Peter L.; Hutchinson, John R. (January 2016).
564:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 163–164. 549: 1700: 1087: 3670: 3577: 3382: 3187: 3055: 2847: 2785: 2765: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2080: 1481: 1476: 1388: 1208: 1143: 1128: 1062: 784: 766: 321: 300: 257: 112: 64:'. The hills are known for their numerous fossils, and is also home to the 1233: 685: 123:
is a gap of about 90 km (56 mi). They are well known for their
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that stretches over about 2,400 km (1,500 mi) from the
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Subedi, B.; Lamichhane, P.; Magar, L. K.; Subedi, T. (2022).
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Geographical subdivisions of Himalayas (from east to west)
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Geological subdivisions of Himalayas (from north to south)
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were found in the Sivalik region. Contemporary to the
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Some of the best known fossils from the hills include
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Mountains of India: Tourism, Adventure and Pilgrimage
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of the outer Himalayas. They are chiefly composed of
749:: skeletal reconstruction and body mass estimation" 244:, the largest known tortoise to have ever existed, 448: 446: 275:culture dating to around 500,000 to 125,000 years 164:View of the Sivalik hills from Sukhna lake at dawn 4087: 3566:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks 443: 574: 171:Geologically, the Sivalik Hills belong to the 3124:Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests 2442: 1730: 1716: 1249: 985: 150:Ganga river cutting through the Sivalik hills 481: 3088:Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests 1263: 719:10.3854/crm.5.000e.fossil.checklist.v1.2015 452: 3083:Western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows 2449: 2435: 1723: 1709: 1256: 1242: 992: 978: 457:. In Schug, G. R.; Walimbe, S. R. (eds.). 316:Subranges of Sivalik (from north to south) 235:, around 18 million to 600,000 years ago. 186:rock formations, which are the solidified 1974:North Bengal Medical College and Hospital 920: 774: 727: 717: 610: 600: 418: 283:, the Soanian culture is named after the 2456: 692: 548: 544: 542: 475: 424: 212: 78: 31: 4146:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 3114:Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests 2396:Cities and towns in Darjeeling district 2375:Cities and towns in Darjeeling district 1858:Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park 675: 14: 4088: 832: 797: 2430: 1704: 1237: 973: 867: 640: 539: 459:A Companion to South Asia in the Past 107:, spanning the northern parts of the 1954:Southfield (formerly Loreto) College 999: 625: 510: 490:. Indus Publishing. pp. 24–25. 3109:Western Himalayan broadleaf forests 1792:Darjeeling (Lok Sabha constituency) 619: 394:Jammu and Kashmir (union territory) 24: 3093:Himalayan subtropical pine forests 1969:Himalayan Mountaineering Institute 736: 427:The Wonderland of Himachal Pradesh 217:Skeleton of the gigantic tortoise 25: 4157: 3818:Dehradun–Haridwar–Rishikesh Metro 3119:Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands 2924:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 2919:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 933: 835:Journal of Archaeological Science 628:Ecology and Biogeography in India 581:Geophysical Journal International 575:Gautam, P.; Fujiwara, Y. (2000). 27:Mountain range in India and Nepal 4096:Mountain ranges of the Himalayas 3585:Monuments of National Importance 2176:Tibetan Refugee Self Help Centre 1949:Victoria Boys' School (Kurseong) 1813:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region 1772:Gorkha National Liberation Front 1222: 602:10.1046/j.1365-246x.2000.00185.x 157: 143: 3600:Tourist attractions in Dehradun 2416:Villages in Darjeeling district 2411:People from Darjeeling district 896: 861: 826: 791: 643:Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 533:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107694 3857:Institutes of higher education 1818:Jore Pokhri Wildlife Sanctuary 1782:Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council 669: 634: 568: 504: 13: 1: 2889:Ceded and Conquered Provinces 2597:Provincial Armed Constabulary 1959:Darjeeling Government College 1512:Protected areas in Tamil Nadu 745:"The extinct, giant giraffid 706:Chelonian Research Monographs 663:10.1016/S1367-9120(02)00013-5 411: 208: 3524:Parliamentary constituencies 3460:Community Development Blocks 2956:Bifurcation of Uttar Pradesh 2227:Darjeeling Sadar subdivision 2025:Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 1853:Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary 820:10.1016/0047-2484(88)90073-5 294: 74: 60:of "Sivalik" is 'tresses of 7: 4121:Mountain ranges of Pakistan 2592:Fire and Emergency Services 2327:Vidhan Sabha constituencies 1566:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 310: 10: 4162: 4126:Hills of Jammu and Kashmir 2191:Mag-Dhog Yolmowa Monastery 1919:University of North Bengal 1893:Demographics of Darjeeling 1883:Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary 800:Journal of Human Evolution 513:Quaternary Science Reviews 354:Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains 134: 4136:Hills of Himachal Pradesh 4106:Mountain ranges of Bhutan 3988: 3936: 3893: 3884: 3874:Uttarakhand Gaurav Samman 3788: 3733: 3684: 3608: 3590:State Protected Monuments 3553: 3544: 3472: 3447: 3414: 3403: 3343: 3300: 3293: 3272: 3265: 3234: 3196: 3158: 3147: 3140: 3101: 3075: 3068: 3031: 2990: 2981: 2968: 2941: 2907: 2877: 2868: 2794: 2726: 2717: 2672: 2639: 2629:Provincial Forest Service 2624:Provincial Police Service 2614:Public Service Commission 2537: 2504: 2495: 2468: 2383: 2367: 2326: 2304: 2271: 2253: 2225: 2214: 2048: 1982: 1911: 1800: 1739: 1635: 1584: 1558: 1525: 1449: 1433: 1397: 1272: 1220: 1008: 922:10.3126/banko.v32i1.45442 855:10.1016/j.jas.2006.11.001 344:Indus-Yarlung suture zone 131:aged vertebrate fossils. 4116:Mountain ranges of Nepal 4111:Mountain ranges of India 2664:Leader of the Opposition 2619:Provincial Civil Service 2240:Jorebunglow Sukhiapokhri 1944:Goethals Memorial School 425:Balokhra, J. M. (1999). 287:in the Sivalik Hills of 91:The Sivalik Hills are a 71:archaeological culture. 36:Map of the Sivalik Hills 4101:Mountain ranges of Asia 3512:Assembly constituencies 2894:North-Western Provinces 2587:Disaster Response Force 2020:Transport in Darjeeling 2005:Happy Valley Tea Estate 1888:Singalila National Park 1787:Darjeeling Municipality 871:Churia forests of Nepal 561:Encyclopædia Britannica 381:Indian Himalayan Region 103:eastwards close to the 3864:Awards and decorations 3852:School Education Board 3437:Municipal Corporations 2746:Khasa Janapada kingdom 2406:Hill stations in India 2186:Bhutia Busty Monastery 2015:Economy of West Bengal 1903:Chowrasta (Darjeeling) 1740:History and government 1576:Atolls of the Maldives 1374:Chittagong Hill Tracts 767:10.1098/rsbl.2015.0940 678:Fossil Mammals of Asia 349:Karakoram fault system 224: 88: 37: 3517:Former constituencies 3495:2016 political crisis 3480:Coolie-Begar movement 2216:Community development 2030:Katihar–Siliguri line 1983:Economy and Transport 868:Thapa, H. B. (2014). 747:Sivatherium giganteum 686:10.7312/wang15012-017 555:"Siwalik Hills"  482:Kohli, M. S. (2002). 364:Lower/Lesser Himalaya 359:Main Himalayan Thrust 247:Sivatherium giganteum 216: 82: 35: 4131:Hills of Uttarakhand 3758:Association football 3751:Women's cricket team 2951:Rampur Tiraha firing 2647:Legislative Assembly 2555:Council of Ministers 2485:(summer); judicial: 2273:Siliguri subdivision 2255:Kurseong subdivision 2000:Pattabong Tea Garden 1964:St. Joseph's College 453:Chauhan, P. (2016). 332:Shivalik Fossil Park 305:carbon sequestration 3763:Men's football team 3561:World Heritage Site 3529:Rajya Sabha members 2235:Darjeeling Pulbazar 2161:Tendong Lho Rumfaat 1929:St. Joseph's School 1924:Mount Hermon School 1747:Darjeeling district 1457:Indo-Gangetic plain 952: /  847:2007JArSc..34.1434L 812:1988JHumE..17..305K 655:2002JAESc..21...47N 626:Mani, M.S. (2012). 593:2000GeoJI.142..812G 525:2022QSRv..29307694K 406:Geology of Pakistan 398:Geography of Ladakh 109:Indian subcontinent 58:literal translation 3746:Men's cricket team 3701:Govind Pashu Vihar 3485:Statehood movement 3432:Urban Local Bodies 2855:Anglo-Nepalese War 2736:Uttarakuru kingdom 2349:Matigara-Naxalbari 2040:Darjeeling Ropeway 1384:Gandhamardan Hills 1354:Sulaiman Mountains 1204:Sulaiman Mountains 270:Middle Paleolithic 251:the largest known 241:Megalochelys atlas 233:Middle Pleistocene 225: 220:Megalochelys atlas 89: 83:Sivalik Hills and 69:Middle Paleolithic 38: 4083: 4082: 3984: 3983: 3928:Udham Singh Nagar 3869:Uttarakhand Ratna 3813:Char Dham Railway 3808:Char Dham Highway 3729: 3728: 3721:Valley of Flowers 3534:Lok Sabha members 3468: 3467: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3261: 3260: 3136: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3064: 3063: 3003:Garhwal Himalayas 2964: 2963: 2937: 2936: 2860:Treaty of Sugauli 2713: 2712: 2607:Police Department 2602:Forest Department 2424: 2423: 2322: 2321: 2306:Mirik subdivision 1939:St. Paul's School 1757:History of Bengal 1752:History of Sikkim 1698: 1697: 1472:Indus River Delta 1231: 1230: 1139:Kala Chitta Range 956:27.767°N 82.400°E 497:978-81-7387-135-1 468:978-1-119-05547-1 385:Geology of Bhutan 105:Brahmaputra River 16:(Redirected from 4153: 3891: 3890: 3654:Kedarnath Temple 3642:Badrinath Temple 3630:Yamunotri Temple 3551: 3550: 3412: 3411: 3298: 3297: 3270: 3269: 3253:Scheduled Tribes 3248:Scheduled Castes 3240:Scheduled Tribes 3236:Scheduled Castes 3156: 3155: 3145: 3144: 3073: 3072: 2988: 2987: 2979: 2978: 2929:United Provinces 2875: 2874: 2751:Himalaya kingdom 2724: 2723: 2502: 2501: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2428: 2427: 2223: 2222: 2035:Bagdogra Airport 2010:Tourism in India 1848:Darjeeling Sadar 1833:Observatory Hill 1762:History of Nepal 1725: 1718: 1711: 1702: 1701: 1492:Coromandel Coast 1359:Toba Kakar Range 1288: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1235: 1234: 1226: 1073:Cholistan Desert 994: 987: 980: 971: 970: 967: 966: 964: 963: 962: 957: 953: 950: 949: 948: 945: 927: 926: 924: 900: 894: 893: 891: 885:. Archived from 876: 865: 859: 858: 841:(9): 1434–1440. 830: 824: 823: 795: 789: 788: 778: 740: 734: 733: 731: 721: 712:(8): 000e.1–66. 696: 690: 689: 673: 667: 666: 638: 632: 631: 623: 617: 616: 614: 604: 572: 566: 565: 557: 546: 537: 536: 508: 502: 501: 484:"Shivalik Range" 479: 473: 472: 450: 441: 440: 422: 402:Gilgit-Baltistan 389:Geology of Nepal 376:Eastern Himalaya 161: 147: 44:, also known as 21: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4150: 4141:Hills of Sikkim 4086: 4085: 4084: 4079: 3991: 3980: 3932: 3880: 3835:Kumaoni cuisine 3791: 3784: 3775:Olympic Stadium 3770:Cricket Stadium 3725: 3687: 3680: 3611: 3604: 3540: 3505:Local elections 3490:Chipko movement 3464: 3443: 3406: 3387: 3339: 3289: 3257: 3239: 3237: 3230: 3192: 3150: 3128: 3097: 3060: 3027: 2998:Great Himalayas 2983: 2973: 2971: 2960: 2943: 2933: 2910: 2903: 2899:Agra Presidency 2880: 2870: 2864: 2821:Katyuri dynasty 2804:Garhwal Kingdom 2796: 2790: 2781:Kuninda Kingdom 2756:Parvata kingdom 2741:Paurava kingdom 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dynasty 2800: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2761:Kirata kingdom 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2732: 2730: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2552: 2550:Chief Minister 2547: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2510: 2508: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2471:State capitals 2469: 2466: 2465: 2454: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2431: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2310: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2277: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2259: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2229: 2220: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2201:Mahakal Temple 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2181:Ghum Monastery 2178: 2173: 2171:Chotrul Duchen 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1995:Terrace fields 1992: 1990:Darjeeling tea 1986: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1934:Loreto Convent 1931: 1926: 1921: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1898:Mahakal Temple 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1734:related topics 1728: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1705: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1642: 1640: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1579: 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Janakari 895: 892:on 8 May 2017. 860: 825: 806:(3): 305–324. 790: 735: 691: 668: 633: 618: 587:(3): 812–824. 567: 552:, ed. (1911). 550:Chisholm, Hugh 538: 503: 496: 474: 467: 442: 435: 416: 415: 413: 410: 409: 408: 391: 378: 372: 371: 367: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 340: 339: 335: 334: 329: 327:Margalla Hills 324: 318: 317: 312: 309: 296: 293: 277:Before Present 210: 207: 163: 156: 155: 154: 149: 142: 141: 140: 139: 138: 136: 133: 93:mountain range 76: 73: 50:mountain range 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4158: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3987: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3971:Tehri Garhwal 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3961:Pauri Garhwal 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3883: 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1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1189:Sivalik Hills 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1119:Ghaggar river 1117: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1002: 995: 990: 988: 983: 981: 976: 975: 972: 968: 965: 923: 918: 914: 910: 906: 899: 888: 884: 880: 873: 872: 864: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 829: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 794: 786: 782: 777: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 755: 750: 748: 739: 730: 725: 720: 715: 711: 707: 703: 695: 687: 683: 679: 672: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 637: 629: 622: 613: 608: 603: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 571: 563: 562: 556: 551: 545: 543: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 507: 499: 493: 489: 485: 478: 470: 464: 460: 456: 449: 447: 438: 436:9788184659757 432: 428: 421: 417: 407: 403: 399: 395: 392: 390: 386: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 369: 368: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 337: 336: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 319: 315: 314: 308: 306: 302: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 271: 267: 262: 260: 259: 254: 250: 248: 243: 242: 236: 234: 230: 222: 221: 215: 206: 204: 200: 196: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 174: 160: 146: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 117:Raidāk Rivers 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95:of the outer 94: 86: 81: 72: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 52:of the outer 51: 47: 43: 42:Sivalik Hills 34: 30: 19: 3671:Panch Prayag 3578:Asan Barrage 3141:Demographics 3056:Ganges Basin 3007: 2942:Contemporary 2848:Shah dynasty 2786:Gupta Empire 2766:Nanda Empire 2486: 2480: 2474: 2196:Peace Pagoda 2081:Yolmo/Yamloo 1837: 1686:Southeastern 1681:Southwestern 1661:Northeastern 1651:Northwestern 1482:Ganges Delta 1477:Ganges Basin 1467:Indus Valley 1410:Chota Nagpur 1389:Lushai Hills 1328: 1209:Sutlej River 1188: 1144:Kirana Hills 1129:Jhelum River 1063:Chenab River 937: 915:(1): 15–24. 912: 908: 898: 887:the original 870: 863: 838: 834: 828: 803: 799: 793: 758: 752: 746: 738: 709: 705: 694: 677: 671: 649:(1): 47–58. 646: 642: 636: 627: 621: 584: 580: 570: 559: 516: 512: 506: 487: 477: 458: 426: 420: 322:Dundwa Range 301:carbon stock 298: 263: 258:Sivapithecus 256: 245: 239: 237: 231:, until the 226: 218: 192: 184:conglomerate 170: 90: 46:Churia Hills 45: 41: 39: 29: 4045:Pithoragarh 3966:Rudraprayag 3923:Pithoragarh 3706:Jim Corbett 3666:Panch Kedar 3661:Sapta Badri 3160:Indo-Aryans 2944:Uttarakhand 2871:Uttarakhand 2695:Bar Council 2640:Legislature 2582:Departments 2482:Bhararisain 2462:Uttarakhand 2156:Devil Dance 1878:Rock Garden 1767:British Raj 1627:Afghanistan 1571:Lakshadweep 1441:Thar Desert 1339:Khasi Hills 1214:Thal Desert 1199:Soon Valley 1124:Indus River 1092:Indus Sagar 959: / 729:11336/62240 285:Soan Valley 205:or plains. 129:Pleistocene 101:Indus River 4090:Categories 3976:Uttarkashi 3799:Transport 3711:Nanda Devi 3363:Chaudangsi 3302:Indo-Aryan 3069:Ecoregions 2982:Geological 2700:Lok Adalat 2680:High Court 2497:Government 2479:(winter); 2391:Darjeeling 2384:Categories 2359:Phansidewa 2339:Darjeeling 2291:Phansidewa 2086:Miji/Damai 1843:Tiger Hill 1777:Gorkhaland 1732:Darjeeling 1617:Bangladesh 1585:By country 1543:West Coast 1538:East Coast 1502:Sundarbans 1379:Naga Hills 1369:Hindu Kush 1324:Garo Hills 1266:South Asia 1194:Soan River 1184:Salt Range 1174:Ravi River 1048:Beas River 883:2015515752 612:2115/38248 519:: 107694. 412:References 209:Prehistory 4065:Mussoorie 4055:New Tehri 4035:Rishikesh 3913:Champawat 3908:Bageshwar 3886:Districts 3847:Education 3649:Kedarnath 3637:Badrinath 3625:Yamunotri 3554:Monuments 3500:Elections 3422:Districts 3407:divisions 3266:Languages 3226:Banrawats 3178:Jaunsaris 3168:Garhwalis 3076:Highlands 2991:Mountains 2970:Geography 2705:Lokayukta 2673:Judiciary 2538:Executive 2401:Himalayas 2334:Kalimpong 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1053:Bhatiore 785:26763212 311:See also 289:Pakistan 253:giraffid 188:detritus 176:deposits 173:Tertiary 48:, are a 4030:Kotdwar 4015:Roorkee 3946:Chamoli 3938:Garhwal 3842:Economy 3830:Cuisine 3741:Cricket 3612:circuit 3595:Temples 3546:Tourism 3427:Tehsils 3368:Darmiya 3358:Byangsi 3325:Bangani 3315:Kumaoni 3211:Shaukas 3018:Bugyals 2974:ecology 2879:Company 2727:Ancient 2719:History 2659:Speaker 2652:History 2572:Gazette 2506:Symbols 2136:Chhurpi 2131:Wai-wai 2111:Bengali 2049:Culture 1646:Central 1559:Islands 1434:Deserts 1179:Sakesar 1169:Pothwar 1078:Derajat 1068:Chhachh 947:82°24′E 944:27°46′N 843:Bibcode 808:Bibcode 776:4785933 651:Bibcode 589:Bibcode 521:Bibcode 273:Soanian 229:Miocene 199:monsoon 135:Geology 125:Neogene 66:Soanian 18:Siwalik 4070:Almora 3992:cities 3903:Almora 3895:Kumaon 3792:topics 3734:Sports 3716:Rajaji 3676:Gomukh 3353:Rongpo 3294:Spoken 3188:Tharus 3183:Buksas 3151:groups 3149:Ethnic 3041:Bhabar 3033:Plains 2690:Judges 2519:Emblem 2218:blocks 2151:Chhang 2141:Thukpa 2116:Nepali 2106:Gorkha 2076:Bhutia 2071:Lepcha 2061:Sherpa 2056:Tamang 1868:Phalut 1676:Island 1638:region 1607:Bhutan 1550:Makran 1526:Coasts 1517:Makran 1497:Konkan 1134:Kachhi 1114:Duggar 1100:Rachna 1042:Jungle 1038:Gondal 1026:Kirana 1022:Sandal 1001:Punjab 881:  783:  773:  494:  465:  433:  195:Bhabar 113:Teesta 85:Ganges 56:. The 4075:Pauri 3990:Major 3825:Music 3790:Other 3688:parks 3448:Rural 3415:Urban 3378:Rawat 3335:Tharu 3330:Buksa 3280:Hindi 3216:Rajis 3046:Terai 3023:Lakes 2909:Crown 2529:Motto 2458:State 2314:Mirik 2101:Limbu 2096:Newar 2091:Kamai 1602:Nepal 1592:India 1487:Terai 1425:Malwa 1164:Puadh 1154:Malwa 1149:Majha 1088:Doabs 1083:Doaba 1034:Ganji 1030:Neeli 1013:Bagar 890:(PDF) 875:(PDF) 266:Lower 203:Terai 121:Assam 87:River 62:Shiva 3373:Raji 3221:Jads 3051:Doab 2911:rule 2881:rule 2524:Song 2146:Momo 1462:Doab 1108:Bist 1104:Bari 1096:Chaj 1018:Bars 879:LCCN 781:PMID 492:ISBN 463:ISBN 431:ISBN 404:and 387:and 303:and 299:The 182:and 127:and 115:and 40:The 3383:Jad 3238:and 2972:and 2514:Day 2460:of 2066:Rai 1636:By 917:doi 851:doi 816:doi 771:PMC 763:doi 724:hdl 714:doi 682:doi 659:doi 607:hdl 597:doi 585:142 529:doi 517:293 119:in 4092:: 1106:• 1102:• 1098:• 1094:• 1040:• 1036:• 1032:• 1028:• 1024:• 913:32 911:. 907:. 849:. 839:34 837:. 814:. 804:17 802:. 779:. 769:. 759:12 757:. 751:. 722:. 708:. 704:. 657:. 647:21 645:. 605:. 595:. 583:. 579:. 558:. 541:^ 527:. 515:. 486:. 445:^ 400:, 396:, 383:, 261:. 2450:e 2443:t 2436:v 1724:e 1717:t 1710:v 1257:e 1250:t 1243:v 1110:) 1090:( 1044:) 1020:( 993:e 986:t 979:v 925:. 919:: 857:. 853:: 845:: 822:. 818:: 810:: 787:. 765:: 732:. 726:: 716:: 710:5 688:. 684:: 665:. 661:: 653:: 615:. 609:: 599:: 591:: 535:. 531:: 523:: 500:. 471:. 439:. 268:- 249:, 20:)

Index

Siwalik

mountain range
Himalayas
literal translation
Shiva
Soanian
Middle Paleolithic

Ganges
mountain range
Himalayas
Indus River
Brahmaputra River
Indian subcontinent
Teesta
Raidāk Rivers
Assam
Neogene
Pleistocene


Tertiary
deposits
sandstone
conglomerate
detritus
Bhabar
monsoon
Terai

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