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men's quarters; if they wanted to see one another, the husband would have to visit in secret. The Siraya were unusual in that most women did not have children until their mid-thirties and if a woman became pregnant before this, an abortion would usually be performed by the village shaman, with most women having multiple abortions during their lifetime. This was because the Siraya held a belief that childbirth and child rearing had an adverse effect on success in warfare, thus childbirth was postponed until the husband retired from being a warrior (generally around age forty), with his wife being a few years younger than him and still having a few years of child-bearing left.
302:, a common Siraya surname. A Siraya Culture Association (台南縣平埔族西拉雅文化協會) was established in 1999. In 2002 the reconstructed Siraya language (see below) began to be taught in schools and used in new literature. In 2005 the Tainan County (now part of Tainan City) government established a Siraya Aboriginal Affairs Committee (台南縣西拉雅原住民族事務委員會) and subsidised a glossary, released in 2008, containing entries for over 4,000 Sirayan words.
31:
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Traditionally the Siraya lived in villages, which were in constant conflict with one another. Women handled agriculture and religion, while men handled hunting, warfare and decision-making. Married couples did not live together, with the wife living with her parents and the husband living in the
360:
in the 17th century. In order to convert the Siraya to
Christianity, Dutch missionaries studied the Sirayan language, devised a romanized script in which to record it, taught the Siraya people how to use it, and began translating the
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used to be considered two communities of the Siraya but are now classified as independent indigenous peoples, based on the latest linguistic discoveries, cultural features, and the indigenous people's self-identification.
313:." A literal reading of the law excludes coastal groups from recognition automatically. Government officials have proposed changing the law to ensure accuracy and inclusion of all indigenous groups.
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Efforts have been under way by the Siraya and related plains aboriginal peoples to gain official recognition from Taiwan's national government. In 2010 the Siraya enlisted the aid of the
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167:. At least four communities make up the group: Mattauw, Soelangh, Baccloangh, and Sinckan. The first four communities correspond to the modern-day districts of
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309:. Siraya and Taiwan government representatives have noted a flaw in the language of the law: the Chinese term employed for indigenous peoples literally means "
194:) — that is, occupants of flat coastal regions rather than mountain areas. Like other indigenous peoples of Taiwan they are ethnically and linguistically
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historians and linguistics announced, on 14 February 2006, that their team of researchers have deciphered up to 80% of the 187 so-called
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352:), a set of documents from 17th and 18th centuries written in the language spoken by the Siraya people using a system of
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family from which
Sirayan belongs includes some of the most spoken languages in the western Pacific particularly
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Adelaar, Alexander. "The
Austronesian languages of Taiwan, with special reference to Siraya." Online at
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Chinese, with
Japanese and Mandarin Chinese learned in schools as the government-mandated
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falling out of use. Its last recorded regular use was in 1908, after Taiwan was under
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despite this. A number of families in the Tso-chen, Kou-pei and Chiou-chen-lin of
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into the
Sirayan language. Copies of the Dutch missionaries' translation of the
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and corresponding sections of the east coast; the area is identified today with
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Adelaar, K.A. (1997). "Grammar notes on Siraya, an extinct
Formosan language".
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298:(萬), often encountered in the region, is a Chinese transliteration of
155:. The Siraya settled flat coastal plains in the southwest part of the
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https://www.soas.ac.uk/taiwanstudies/eats/eats2005/file24063.pdf
429:"Taiwan Culture Portal - Pingpu tribe: We have not disappeared!"
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into
Sirayan have survived, and several of the manuscripts are
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Marriage and mandatory abortion among the 17th century Siraya
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490:"Pingpu activists ask UN assistance in Aboriginal claim"
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Siraya
Aboriginal Affairs Committee (台南縣西拉雅原住民事務委員會)
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National Museum of
Prehistory, Taiwan (國立臺灣史前文化博物館)
515:"CIP says Pingpu recognition requires law revision"
269:. The mother tongue of most Siraya families became
578:. Arlington, Va.: American Anthropological Assoc.
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253:After the port in the Siraya area of Taiwan was
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627:Tainan Cultural Affairs Department (台南縣政府文化局)
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461:(2). University of Hawai'i Press: 362–397.
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633:Siraya National Scenic Area (西拉雅國家風景區).
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206:and other variants) originated from the
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294:themselves as Siraya. The family name
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255:annexed in 1683 by Qing Dynasty China
921:List of indigenous peoples of Taiwan
41:Regions with significant populations
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35:Night Festival of the Siraya people
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198:. The name "Taiwan" (historically
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552:Excerpted from Taiwan Journal
542:(viewed 18 June 2019) (2005).
427:Crook, Steven (26 Sep 2008).
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290:Township in particular still
284:many aspects of their culture
682:Taiwanese indigenous peoples
593:Lin Meng-ting (1 Feb 2015).
431:. Culture.tw. Archived from
399:Taiwanese indigenous peoples
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488:Loa, Iok-sin (6 May 2010).
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153:Taiwanese indigenous people
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521:. 27 May 2010. p. 3
395:- sinicized Siraya deity
257:, a process of gradual
689:Nationwide Recognized
282:The Siraya maintained
212:Austronesian language
106:Related ethnic groups
787:Locally Recognized
226:(or standardized as
113:Taiwanese Aborigines
455:Oceanic Linguistics
350:Sinkang Manuscripts
346:Sinckan Manuscripts
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820:Unrecognized
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603:. Retrieved
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519:Taipei Times
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498:. Retrieved
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437:. Retrieved
433:the original
354:romanization
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601:. p. 3
496:. p. 1
340:, Taiwan's
261:led to the
161:Tainan City
116:Especially
47:Tainan City
723:Kanakanavu
525:2013-01-23
500:2013-01-23
439:2013-01-23
405:References
876:Trobiawan
861:Ketagalan
832:Favorlang
647:(Chinese)
629:(Chinese)
623:(Chinese)
371:bilingual
200:Taiouwang
148:Xīlāyǎ Zú
62:Languages
946:Category
753:Sakizaya
748:Saisiyat
718:Hla'alua
605:15 April
555:Archived
381:See also
326:Language
292:identify
228:Filipino
220:Javanese
118:Taivoans
100:Buddhism
82:Religion
72:Mandarin
898:Qauqaut
871:Luilang
811:Taivoan
801:Makatao
728:Kavalan
692:by the
475:3622990
375:Chinese
317:Culture
300:Talavan
271:Hokkien
242:Makatao
238:Taivoan
230:), and
224:Tagalog
181:Sinshih
177:Shanhua
135:Chinese
122:Makatao
88:Animism
76:Hokkien
903:Taokas
888:Papora
856:Kaxabu
844:Arikun
839:Hoanya
827:Babuza
806:Siraya
768:Taroko
758:Seediq
738:Puyuma
733:Paiwan
708:Atayal
582:
473:
393:Ali-zu
288:Sinhua
210:. The
192:Pingpu
179:, and
145::
143:pinyin
137::
131:Siraya
111:Other
96:Taoism
68:Siraya
55:Taiwan
20:Siraya
908:Chimo
893:Pazeh
883:Kulon
866:Basay
790:by a
743:Rukai
713:Bunun
471:JSTOR
358:Dutch
232:Malay
173:Jiali
169:Madou
849:Lloa
778:Tsou
773:Thao
703:Amis
607:2016
580:ISBN
348:(or
240:and
163:and
139:西拉雅族
129:The
120:and
49:and
23:西拉雅族
763:Tao
463:doi
296:Wan
948::
597:.
517:.
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469:.
459:36
457:.
413:^
279:.
234:.
222:,
218:,
204:臺員
202:,
175:,
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74:,
674:e
667:t
660:v
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190:(
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