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Bahadur Shah Zafar

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on this account. The group wrote some charms and asked the emperor to mix them in water and drink it, which would protect him from the evil. A coterie of pirs, miracle workers and Hindu astrologers were always in touch with the emperor. On their advice, he would sacrifice buffaloes and camels, buried eggs and arrested alleged black magicians, and wore a ring that they told him would cure his indigestion. He also donated cows to the poor, elephants to the Sufi shrines and horses to the
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killings. Once he had joined them, Bahadur Shah II took ownership for all the actions of the mutineers. Though dismayed by the looting and disorder, he gave his public support to the rebellion. It was later believed that Bahadur Shah was not directly responsible for the massacre, but that he may have been able to prevent it, and he was therefore considered a consenting party during his trial.
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emperor may have been overstating his impotence before the sepoys, the fact remains that the sepoys had felt powerful enough to dictate terms to anybody. The eighty-two-year old poet-king was harassed by the mutineers and was neither inclined to nor capable of providing any real leadership. Despite this, he was the primary accused in the trial for the rebellion.
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On the 20th day of the trial Bahadur Shah II defended himself against these charges. Bahadur Shah, in his defense, stated his complete haplessness before the will of the sepoys. The sepoys apparently used to affix his seal on empty envelopes, the contents of which he was absolutely unaware. While the
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As a poet, Zafar imbibed the highest subtleties of mystical Sufi teachings. He was also a believer of the magical and superstitious side of the Orthodox Sufism. Like many of his followers, he believed that his position as both a Sufi pir and emperor gave him spiritual powers. In an incident in which
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On 12 May 1857, Zafar held his first formal audience in several years. It was attended by several sepoys who were described as treating him "familiarly or disrespectfully". When the sepoys first arrived at Bahadur Shah Zafar's court, he asked them why they had come to him, because he had no means of
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or charms, especially as a palliative for his constant complaint of piles, or to ward off evil spells. During a period of illness, he told a group of Sufi pirs that several of his wives suspected that someone had cast a spell over him. He requested them to take some steps to remove all apprehension
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became the dominant political and military power in mid-nineteenth century India. Outside the region controlled by the company, hundreds of kingdoms and principalities fragmented their land. The emperor was respected by the company, who provided him with a pension. The emperor permitted the company
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In 1862, at the age of 87, he reportedly acquired an illness. In October, his condition deteriorated. He was "spoon-fed on broth" but he found that difficult too by 3 November. On 6 November, the British Commissioner H.N. Davies recorded that Zafar "is evidently sinking from pure desuetude and
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On 16 May, sepoys and palace servants killed fifty-two Europeans who were prisoners of the palace and who were discovered hiding in the city. The executions took place under a peepul tree in front of the palace, despite Zafar's protests. The aim of the executioners was to implicate him in the
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paralysis in the region of his throat". To prepare for his death Davies commanded for the collection of lime and bricks and a spot was selected at the "back of Zafar's enclosure" for his burial. Zafar died on Friday, 7 November 1862 at 5 am. Zafar was buried at 4 pm near the
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The trial was a consequence of the Sepoy Mutiny and lasted for 21 days, had 19 hearings, 21 witnesses and over a hundred documents in Persian and Urdu, with their English translations, were produced in the court. At first the trial was suggested to be held at
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had brought an end to the Mughal Empire in the Deccan during the 18th century and the regions of India formerly under Mughal rule had either been absorbed by the Marathas or had declared independence and become smaller kingdoms. The Marathas installed
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at 6 Ziwaka Road, near the intersection with Shwedagon Pagoda road, Yangon. The shrine of Bahadur Shah Zafar Dargah was built there after recovery of his tomb on 16 February 1991. Davies commenting on Zafar, described his life to be "very uncertain".
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shared the same essence. This philosophy was implemented by his court which embodied a multicultural composite Hindu-Islamic Mughal culture. He celebrated many Hindu festivals like Rakhi, Holi, Diwali etc in the court. Zafar was also tolerant of
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maintaining them. Bahadur Shah Zafar's conduct was indecisive. However, he yielded to the demands of the sepoys when he was told that they would not be able to win against the East India Company without him.
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and some of the remaining members of the family accompanied him. At 4 am on 7 October 1858, Zafar along with his wives, two remaining sons began his journey towards Rangoon in bullock carts escorted by
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The administration of the city and its new occupying army was described as "chaotic and troublesome", which functioned "haphazardly". The Emperor nominated his eldest son,
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to collect taxes from Delhi and maintain a military force in it. Zafar never had any interest in statecraft or had any "imperial ambition". After the
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described him as "one of the leading saints of the age, approved of by the divine court." Before his accession, he lived like "a poor scholar and
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Bahadur Shah II with his sons Mirza Jawan Bakht and Mirza Shah Abbas along with a British personnel while he was in exile in Burma
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that had by the early 19th century been reduced to only the city of Delhi and the surrounding territory as far as
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Many individuals claim to be descendants of Bahadur Shah Zafar, living in places throughout India, such as
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herders began levying their own tolls on traffic, and it became increasingly difficult to feed the city.
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Portrait of Bhadur Shah titled "The Grand Mughal of Delhi" painted by Josef August Schoefft in 1854.
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surrounded the tomb and Zafar was captured on 20 September 1857. The next day, Hodson shot his sons
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Bahadur Shah Zafar and His Contemporaries: Zauq, Ghalib, Momin, Shefta : Selected Poetry
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Bahadur Shah Zafar in 1858, just after his trial and before his departure for exile in Burma.
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Sons of Bahadur Shah Zafar. On the left is Jawan Bakht, and on the right is Mirza Shah Abbas.
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Encouraging and assisting divers persons in waging war against the British Government
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states that, according to Lahore scholar Imran Khan, the beginning of the verse,
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one of his followers was bitten by a snake, Zafar tried to cure him by giving a "
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and declared Delhi to be captured. Bahadur Shah himself was taken to his wife's
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Extracts from a book on Bahadur Shah Zafar, with details of exile and family
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Bahadur Shah Zafar had four wives and numerous concubines. His wives were:
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Extract of talk by Zafar's biographer William Dalrymple (British Library)
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A panorama showing the imperial procession to celebrate the feast of the
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Proceedings of the April 1858 Trial of Bahadur Shah Zafar 'King of Delhi'
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A Symbol of State Power: Use of the Red Fort in Indian Political Trials
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So long shall the sword of Hindustan flash before the throne of London.
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Not even two yards of land were to be had, in the land of his beloved.
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when the victory of the British became certain, Zafar took refuge at
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in late 1858, after convicting him on several charges. The title of
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The nightingale complains about neither the sentinel nor the hunter
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in the throne in 1772, under the protection of the Maratha general
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who regained their lost influence at the Mughal court under him.
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Social Institutions of Shia Muslims: An Anthropological Analysis
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An article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Delhi and Hyderabad
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repertory company in 2008. A Hindi-Urdu black-and-white movie,
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BBC Report on Bahadur Shah's possible descendants in Hyderabad
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Encyclopaedia Indica: Bahadur Shah II, The last Mughal Emperor
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Trials that Changed History: From Socrates to Saddam Hussein
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Causing and being accessory to the murder of the Christians.
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and maintained suzerainty over Mughal affairs in Delhi. The
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Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar II
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Another article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Hyderabad
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Qila-e-Mu'llaa ki Jhalkiyan (Glimpses of the exalted fort)
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Fate had decreed imprisonment during the harvest of spring
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The court that he maintained was home to several renowned
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Police in Delhi during the reign of Bahadur Shah II, 1842
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Sitting on a branch of flowers, the nightingale rejoices
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In one of his verses, Zafar explicitly stated that both
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exiled Jahangir after he attacked their resident in the
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Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813
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Raunaq Zamani Begum (possibly a granddaughter, d. 1930)
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Forgotten Empress: Sultana Beghum sells tea in Kolkata
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Shahzada Muhammad Hidayat Afshar, Ilahi Bakhsh Bahadur
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What space is there for them in this besmirched heart?
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By Amaury Lorin (9 February 2914) (9 February 2014).
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An article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Kolkata
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He wrote the following 1064:Aiding and abetting the mutinies of the troops 4713: 3659: 3359: 3138: 3136: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 2385:prays at the Mazar of Bahadur Shah Zafar, in 2244:The days of life are over, evening has fallen 2239:I asked for a long life, I received four days 2219:My heart has no repose in this despoiled land 1927: 828: 6206:Urdu-language writers from the Mughal Empire 3187:. Classical Publishing Company. p. 34. 2790:Justice System and Mutinies in British India 2696:, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, 2533: 2433:, showcased Bahadur Shah Zafar extensively. 2246:I shall sleep, legs outstretched, in my tomb 2177:ik shāx-e-gul pe baiáč­h ke bulbul hai shādmā̃ 1383: 1059:Zafar was tried and charged on four counts: 926:(who was also Bahadur Shah Zafar's mentor). 3380: 2974:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 441: 5228:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 4720: 4706: 3666: 3652: 3133: 3113: 3083: 2456:In the 2001 Hindi historical drama series 2367:Poem written by Zafar, dated 29 April 1844 2066: 1934: 1920: 1306:. However, the claims are often disputed. 954: 952: 936: 934: 835: 821: 85:28 September 1837 â€“ 21 September 1857 57: 3338: 2951:"Grave secrets of Yangon's imperial tomb" 2910: 2895: 2770: 2582: 2229:Tell these longings to go dwell elsewhere 2163:qismat máșœ qaid likkhÄ« thÄ« fasl-e-bahār máșœ 2114:à€•à€Œà€żà€žà„à€źà€€ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€•à€Œà„ˆà€Š à€Čà€żà€–à„€ à€„à„€ à€«à€Œà€žà„à€Č-à€-à€Źà€čà€Ÿà€° à€źà„‡à€‚ 1135: 943:Hinduyoñ meñ bĆ« rahe gÄ« jab talak Ä«mān kÄ« 6201:Urdu-language writers from British India 3859: 3342:The Last Mughal: The Fall of Delhi, 1857 2898:The Last Mughal: The Fall of Delhi, 1857 2631: 2249:How unfortunate is Zafar! For his burial 2122:à€‡à€• à€¶à€Ÿà€–à€Œ-à€-à€—à„à€Č à€Șà„‡ à€Źà„ˆà€  à€•à„‡ à€Źà„à€Čà€Źà„à€Č à€čà„ˆ à€¶à€Ÿà€Šà€źà€Ÿà€ 1313: 1151: 1139: 846: 525: 3028: 2436: 2299:Capture of the emperor and his sons by 2082:Ű§ÙÚ© ŰŽŰ§ŰźÙ ÚŻÙ„ ٟہ ŰšÛŒÙčÚŸ کے ŰšÙÙ„ŰšÙÙ„ ہے ŰŽŰ§ŰŻÙ…Ű§Úș 14: 6143: 2616: 2168:kah do in hasratĂ” se kahī̃ aur jā basáșœ 2124:à€•à€Ÿà€à€Ÿà„‡ à€Źà€żà€›à€Ÿ à€Šà€żà€Żà„‡ à€čà„ˆà€‚ à€Šà€żà€Č-à€-à€Čà€Ÿà€Čà€Ÿà€œà€Œà€Ÿà€° à€źà„‡à€‚ 946:As long as there remains the scent of 910:scholars, poets and writers including 4701: 3647: 2816: 2814: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2725: 2723: 2658: 2396: 2241:Two passed in desire, two in waiting. 2181:kā̃áč­e bichā diye hĂŁi dil-e-lālāzār máșœ 2159:bulbul ko pāsbā̃ se na sayyād se gilā 2150:lagtā nahī̃ hai jÄ« mirā ujáč›e dayār máșœ 2084:Ú©Ű§Ù†Ùčے ŰšÙÚ†ÚŸŰ§ ŰŻÛŒŰȘے ہیÚș ŰŻÙ„Ù Ù„Ű§Ù„Û ŰČۧ۱ میÚș 1112:under command of Lieutenant Ommaney. 1070:Assuming the sovereignty of Hindostan 885:, the British exiled him from Delhi. 432: 419:Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad 3275:"Jee Nehein Lagta Ujrey Diyaar Mein" 3006:. Farooqi Book Depot. Archived from 2612: 2610: 2208:do gaz zamÄ«n bhÄ« na milÄ« kĆ«-e-yār máșœ 2204:kitnā hai badnasÄ«b zafar dafn ke lie 2199:phailā ke pāÔ soeáč…ge kƫñj-e-mazār máșœ 2172:itnÄ« jagah kahā̃ hai dil-e-dāĥdār máșœ 2137:à€•à€żà€€à€šà€Ÿ à€čà„ˆ à€Źà€Šà€šà€žà„€à€Ź "à€œà€Œà€«à€Œà€°â€ł à€Šà€«à€Œà„à€š à€•à„‡ à€Čà€żà€ 2134:à€«à„ˆà€Čà€Ÿ à€•à„‡ à€Șà€Ÿà€à€” à€žà„‹à€à€à€—à„‡ à€•à„à€‚à€œ-à€-à€źà€œà€Œà€Ÿà€° à€źà„‡à€‚ 2094:ÙŸÚŸÛŒÙ„Ű§ کے ÙŸŰ§ŰŠÙˆÚș ŰłÙˆŰŠÛŒÚș ÚŻÛ’ Ú©Ù†ŰŹ مŰČۧ۱ میÚș 2077:کہہ ŰŻÙˆ Ű§ÙÙ† ۭ۳۱ŰȘوÚș ŰłÛ’ کہیÚș Ű§ÙˆŰ± ۏۧ ŰšŰłÛŒ 1977:The emperor had a staunch belief in 1309: 979:spread, Sepoy regiments reached the 955:ŰȘŰźŰȘِ Ù„Ù†ŰŻÙ† ŰȘÚ© چلے ÚŻÛŒ ŰȘیŰșِ ÛÙ†ŰŻÙˆŰłŰȘŰ§Ù† کی 937:ÛÙ†ŰŻÙˆÚș میÚș ŰšÙÙˆ Ű±ÛÛ’ ÚŻÛŒ ŰŹŰš ŰȘلک Ű§ÛŒÙ…Ű§Ù† کی 475:). Following his involvement in the 3544:Kalaam e Zafar â€“ Select verses 3245: 3004:"Bahadur Shah Zafar Ka Afsanae Gam" 3001: 2195:din zindagÄ« ke xatm hue shām ho gaÄ« 2186:umr-e-darāz māáč…g ke lāe the cār din 2154:kis kÄ« banÄ« hai ālam-e-nā-pāedār máșœ 2139:à€Šà„‹ à€—à€œà€Œ à€œà€Œà€źà„€à€š à€­à„€ à€š à€źà€żà€Čà„€ à€•à„‚-à€-à€Żà€Ÿà€° à€źà„‡à€‚ 2132:à€Šà€żà€š à€œà€Œà€żà€šà„à€Šà€—à„€ à€•à„‡ à€–à€Œà€€à„à€ź à€čà„à€ à€¶à€Ÿà€ź à€čà„‹ à€—à€ˆ 2129:à€Šà„‹ à€†à€°à€œà€Œà„‚ à€źà„‡à€‚ à€•à€Ÿ à€—à€, à€Šà„‹ à€‡à€šà„à€€à€œà€Œà€Ÿà€° à€źà„‡à€‚ 2112:à€Źà„à€Čà€Źà„à€Č à€•à„‹ à€Șà€Ÿà€žà€Źà€Ÿà€ à€žà„‡ à€š à€žà„ˆà€Żà€Ÿà€Š à€žà„‡ à€—à€żà€Čà€Ÿ 2107:à€Čà€—à€€à€Ÿ à€šà€čà„€à€‚ à€čà„ˆ à€œà„€ à€źà„‡à€°à€Ÿ à€‰à€œà€Ąà€Œà„‡ à€Šà€Żà€Ÿà€° à€źà„‡à€‚ 2074:Ù‚ŰłÙ…ŰȘ میÚș Ù‚ÛŒŰŻ Ù„Ú©ÚŸÛŒ ŰȘÚŸÛŒ ÙŰ”Ù„Ù ŰšÛŰ§Ű± میÚș 2067:Ù„ÚŻŰȘۧ نہیÚș ہے ŰŹÛŒ Ù…ÙŰ±Ű§ Ű§ÙŰŹÚ‘Û’ ŰŻÛŒŰ§Ű± میÚș 63:Portrait of Bahadur Shah Zafar II, 24: 6196:19th-century Urdu-language writers 3233:. Mailman.rice.edu. 7 January 2008 3047:. Images.vam.ac.uk. 25 August 2009 2820: 2811: 2787: 2776: 2720: 2702:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u5395 2677:. 30 December 2023. Archived from 2663:. Sterling Publishers. p. 94. 2638:. London: John Murray. p. 4. 2632:Fanshawe, Herbert Charles (1902). 2127:à€‰à€źà„à€°-à€-à€Šà€°à€Ÿà€œà€Œ à€źà€Ÿà€à€—à€•à„‡ à€Čà€Ÿà€ à€„à„‡ à€šà€Ÿà€° à€Šà€żà€š 2119:à€‡à€€à€šà„€ à€œà€—à€č à€•à€čà€Ÿà€ à€čà„ˆ à€Šà€żà€Č-à€-à€Šà€Ÿà€—à€Œà€Šà€Ÿà€° à€źà„‡à€‚ 2117:à€•à€č à€Šà„‹ à€‡à€š à€čà€žà€°à€€à„‹à€‚ à€žà„‡ à€•à€čà„€à€‚ à€”à€° à€œà€Ÿ à€Źà€žà„‡à€‚ 2099:ŰŻÙˆ ÚŻŰČ ŰČمین ŰšÚŸÛŒ نہ ملی Ú©ÙˆŰŠÛ’ ÛŒŰ§Ű± میÚș 2089:ŰŻÙˆ ۹۱ŰČو میÚș Ú©Ùč ÚŻŰŠÛ’ŰŒ ŰŻÙˆ Ű§ÙÙ†ŰȘ۞ۧ۱ میÚș 2087:ŰčÙ…Ű±Ù ۯ۱ۧŰČ Ù…Ű§Ù†ÚŻ کے Ù„Ű§ŰŠÛ’ ŰȘÚŸÛ’ چۧ۱ ŰŻÙÙ† 2072:ŰšÙÙ„ŰšÙÙ„ کو ÙŸŰ§ŰłŰšŰ§Úș ŰłÛ’ نہ Ű”ÛŒŰ§ŰŻ ŰłÛ’ ÚŻÙ„Û 1353: 1180:He had twenty two sons including: 950:in the hearts of Hindus (Indians), 892:, having written a number of Urdu 27:Emperor of India from 1837 to 1857 25: 6222: 6211:19th-century Mughal Empire people 3504:Bahadur Shah Zafar at Kavita Kosh 3476: 3327:Portrait of Bahadur Shah in 1840s 3075:. 9 December 2002. Archived from 2607: 2022:as his own epitaph. In his book, 970: 510:, as his successor. However, the 4922:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 3674: 3387:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2802: 2401:Zafar was portrayed in the play 2372: 2360: 2348: 2336: 2324: 2312: 2292: 2272: 2262: 2190:do ārzĆ« máșœ kaáč­ gae do intizār máșœ 2109:à€•à€żà€žà€•à„€ à€Źà€šà„€ à€čà„ˆ à€†à€Čà€ź-à€-à€šà€Ÿà€Șà€Ÿà€Żà„‡à€Šà€Ÿà€° à€źà„‡à€‚ 2069:Ú©Űł کی ŰšÙ†ÛŒ ہے ŰčŰ§Ù„Ù…Ù Ù†Ű§ÙŸŰ§ŰŠÛŒŰŻŰ§Ű± میÚș 1946:Bahadur Shah Zafar was a devout 1903: 1199:(alias Mirza Fakhru) (1816–1856) 1122:Bahadur Shah Zafar grave dispute 855:Bahadur Shah Zafar ruled over a 434:[ba.hɑː.ˈduɟʃɑːhza.ˈfaÉŸ] 381: 5162:Provisional Government of India 3971:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion 3458:The Trial of Bahadur Shah Zafar 3363:The Trial of Bahadur Shah Zafar 3320: 3292: 3223: 3201: 3176: 3149: 3059: 3037: 3022: 2982: 2942: 2929: 2904: 2889: 2870: 2834: 2796: 2764: 2751: 2738: 2092:ŰŻÙÙ† ŰČÙ†ŰŻÚŻÛŒ کے ŰźŰȘم ÛÙˆŰŠÛ’ ŰŽŰ§Ù… ÛÙˆÚŻŰŠÛŒ 2079:ۧŰȘنی ŰŹÚŻÛ Ú©ÛŰ§Úș ہے ŰŻÙ„Ù ۯۧŰșۯۧ۱ میÚș 1190:Mirza Muhammed Shahrukh Bahadur 1029:under his own authority at the 929:After Zafar's defeat, he said: 888:Bahadur Shah Zafar was a noted 4508:List of tombs of Mughal Empire 3966:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653) 3961:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623) 2685: 2667: 2652: 2625: 2569: 1384: 1202:Mirza Muhammad Quwaish Bahadur 700:Rafi-ud-Daulah (Shah Jahan II) 483:deposed him and exiled him to 456:), was the twentieth and last 13: 1: 6161:Emperors of the Mughal Empire 2879:Economic and Political Weekly 2526: 2097:Ú©ŰȘÙ†Ű§ ہے ŰšŰŻÙ†Ű”ÛŒŰš ŰžÙŰ± ŰŻÙÙ† کے Ù„ŰŠÛ’ 502:Bahadur Shah Zafar's father, 64: 5771:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 5047:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 4729:Indian independence movement 3308:. 2 May 2008. Archived from 3300:"A little peek into history" 3067:"No Living Mughals, for now" 3033:. Delhi: Maktaba Jahan-numa. 2453:played the lead role in it. 1950:. He was regarded as a Sufi 1226:Mirza Bakhtavar Shah Bahadur 1217:Mirza Farkhanda Shah Bahadur 660:Bahadur Shah I (Shah Alam I) 495:was subsequently assumed by 7: 5961:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 5348:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 4016:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts 3423:Shyam Singh Shashi (1999). 3339:Dalrymple, William (2009). 3183:Syed Kamil Hussain (1998). 3162:. Aakar Books. p. 38. 2911:Dalrymple, William (2007). 2896:Dalrymple, William (2007). 2851:. June 1859. Archived from 2675:"Indian History Collective" 2659:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (2005). 2593:. Aakar Books. p. 36. 2494: 10: 6227: 5696:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 5248:Indian Independence League 4965:Partition of Bengal (1947) 4960:Partition of Bengal (1905) 4415:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad 3529:Bahadur Shah Zafar Ghazals 3156:Syed Mahdi Husain (2006). 2589:Syed Mahdi Husain (2006). 2551:William Dalrynple (2007). 2048:Devanagari transliteration 2009: 1230:Mirza Sohrab Hindi Bahadur 1197:Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur 1119: 530:Map of India in year 1795. 247:Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur 6186:19th-century Indian poets 6087: 5986: 5871:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 5671:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 5491: 5368:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 5288: 5243:Indian Home Rule movement 5185: 5082:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 5022:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 4950: 4887: 4735: 4624: 4558: 4516: 4453: 4435:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta 4405: 4364: 4355: 4228: 4157: 4024: 3938: 3804: 3686: 3622: 3613: 3605: 3600: 3586: 3519:Bahadur Shah Zafar Poetry 3509:16 September 2018 at the 3444:Gopal Das Khosla (1969). 3345:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 3211:. Bl.uk. 30 November 2003 2617:Husain, S. Mahdi (2006). 2480:Mangal Pandey: The Rising 1958:or pupils. The newspaper 953: 935: 408: 398: 393: 389: 375: 358: 350: 340: 328: 316: 307: 300: 296:18th & 19th centuries 295: 290: 285: 280: 276: 230: 199: 187: 154: 133: 129: 109: 99: 89: 81: 74: 56: 39: 34: 6110:Indian annexation of Goa 5956:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 5468:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 5233:Indian National Congress 5032:Non-cooperation movement 4006:Indian Rebellion of 1857 3951:Mughal conquest of Malwa 3539:Poetry on urdupoetry.com 3455:Pramod K. Nayar (2007). 3402:S. Mahdi Husain (2006). 2506:Emperor/Empress of India 2423:National School of Drama 2407:Indian Rebellion of 1857 1144:Purported photograph of 1115: 1046: 977:Indian Rebellion of 1857 900:Indian Rebellion of 1857 883:Indian Rebellion of 1857 767:Mahmud Shah (Jahan Shah) 521: 489:British-controlled Burma 477:Indian Rebellion of 1857 403:Indian Rebellion of 1857 6115:Indian Independence Act 5701:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 5676:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 5646:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 5383:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 5363:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 5198:All-India Muslim League 5152:Royal Air Force strikes 5117:Round table conferences 5107:Chittagong armoury raid 4997:Hindu–German Conspiracy 4980:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 4750:Porto Grande de Bengala 3981:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war 2511:List of Indian monarchs 2501:List of Mughal Emperors 2380:Prime Minister of India 5901:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 5806:Purushottam Das Tandon 5172:Praja Mandala movement 4986:The Indian Sociologist 3429:. Anmol Publications. 3360:H L O Garrett (2007). 3029:Taimuri, Arsh (1937). 2635:Delhi Past and Present 2575:Frances W. Pritchett, 2256: 2213: 2143: 1358: 1325: 1237:Mirza Muhammad Bahadur 1187:Miran Shah (1790–1841) 1157: 1149: 1136:Family and descendants 1082: 968: 852: 531: 430:Persian pronunciation: 48:Shahanshah-e-Hindustan 6125:Political integration 5866:Shyamji Krishna Varma 5651:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 5596:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 5428:Rettamalai Srinivasan 5388:Mahadev Govind Ranade 5193:All India Kisan Sabha 5157:Coup d'Ă©tat of Yanaon 5057:Qissa Khwani massacre 5042:Coolie-Begar movement 4857:Second Anglo-Sikh War 4493:Tomb of Salim Chishti 3976:Ahom–Mughal conflicts 3726:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I) 3255:. BBC. 1 January 1970 2216: 2146: 2105: 2053:Roman transliteration 1357: 1317: 1193:Mirza Kayumar Bahadur 1155: 1143: 1061: 931: 924:Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq 850: 640:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I) 529: 6191:Indian Sunni Muslims 5951:Veeran Sundaralingam 5906:Tara Rani Srivastava 5841:Sahajanand Saraswati 5731:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 5616:Chandra Shekhar Azad 5521:Alluri Sitarama Raju 5478:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 5433:Sahajanand Saraswati 5353:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 5253:Indian National Army 5097:Dharasana Satyagraha 5002:Champaran Satyagraha 4852:First Anglo-Sikh War 4455:Tombs and mausoleums 3450:. Hind Pocket Books. 3381:K. C. Kanda (2007). 2849:Parliamentary Papers 2732:Parliamentary Papers 2681:on 30 December 2023. 2437:TV Serials and Films 2429:(1960), directed by 2417:, Delhi ramparts by 2307:on 20 September 1857 1212:Mirza Quraish Shikoh 1015:Major William Hodson 76:Emperor of Hindustan 6166:Urdu-language poets 5936:V. K. Krishna Menon 5881:Subhas Chandra Bose 5766:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 5761:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 5656:Govind Ballabh Pant 5636:Dayananda Saraswati 5561:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 5358:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 5338:Dhondo Keshav Karve 5333:Dayananda Saraswati 5328:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 5303:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 4816:Anglo-Maratha Wars 4420:Jama Masjid (Delhi) 3986:Mughal–Maratha wars 3588:Bahadur Shah Zafar 3312:on 9 November 2012. 3142:William Dalrymple, 3126:William Dalrymple, 3106:William Dalrymple, 3002:Farooqi, Abdullah. 2441:A television show, 2413:. It was staged at 2058:English translation 2034:umr-e-darāz māáč…g ke 1954:and used to accept 1275:Kulsum Zamani Begum 1272:Begum Fatima Sultan 1243:Mirza Kuchak Sultan 18:Siraj Uddin “Zafar” 6120:Partition of India 5966:Yashwantrao Holkar 5931:V. O. Chidamabaram 5886:Subramania Bharati 5816:Rahul Sankrityayan 5801:Pritilata Waddedar 5711:Shri Krishna Singh 5611:C. Rajagopalachari 5601:Bidhan Chandra Roy 5586:Bhavabhushan Mitra 5571:Begum Hazrat Mahal 5526:Annapurna Maharana 5398:Muthulakshmi Reddy 5343:G. Subramania Iyer 5037:Christmas Day Plot 4912:Indian nationalism 4862:Sannyasi rebellion 4760:East India Company 4672:Nizam of Hyderabad 3946:Mughal-Rajput wars 3766:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 3731:Muhammad Azam Shah 3483:Bahadur Shah Zafar 3461:. Orient Longman. 3253:"BBC Hindi – à€­à€Ÿà€°à€€" 2773:, pp. 341–47) 2516:List of Urdu poets 2443:Bahadur Shah Zafar 2403:1857: Ek Safarnama 2397:In popular culture 2014:He was a prolific 1960:Delhi Urdu Akhbaar 1363:Abdul Qadir Gilani 1359: 1326: 1221:Mirza Khizr Sultan 1167:Begum Akhtar Mahal 1164:Begum Ashraf Mahal 1158: 1150: 1103:, Burma. His wife 1023:Mirza Khizr Sultan 904:Kulliyyat-i-Zafar. 878:East India Company 853: 532: 512:East India Company 252:Mirza Khizr Sultan 35:Bahadur Shah Zafar 6171:People from Delhi 6138: 6137: 6105:Republic of India 5941:Vallabhbhai Patel 5926:Ubaidullah Sindhi 5826:Ram Prasad Bismil 5721:M. Bhaktavatsalam 5681:Jatindra Nath Das 5606:Bipin Chandra Pal 5541:Babu Kunwar Singh 5511:Achyut Patwardhan 5268:Khudai Khidmatgar 5112:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 5052:Kakori conspiracy 5012:Rowlatt Committee 4975:Direct Action Day 4937:Swadeshi movement 4917:Khilafat Movement 4907:Hindu nationalism 4867:Rebellion of 1857 4790:Anglo-Mysore Wars 4780:Battle of Plassey 4695: 4694: 4682:Kingdom of Mysore 4616:Foreign relations 4554: 4553: 4503:Tomb of Nur Jahan 4498:Tomb of Aurangzeb 4445:Wazir Khan Mosque 4365:Forts and palaces 4351: 4350: 4323:Guru Gobind Singh 4251:Bayazid of Sylhet 3934: 3933: 3834:Foreign relations 3642: 3641: 3638: 3623:Succeeded by 3468:978-81-250-3270-0 3436:978-81-7041-859-7 3415:978-81-87879-91-6 3394:978-81-207-3286-5 3352:978-1-4088-0688-3 2915:. Penguin Books. 2858:on 6 October 2016 2562:978-0-14-310243-4 2553:Last Mughal (P/B) 2260: 2259: 2030:William Dalrymple 1944: 1943: 1386:Al-Insān al-Kāmil 1310:Religious beliefs 1253:Mirza Jawan Bakht 1146:Zinat Mahal Begum 845: 844: 812: 811: 785: 758: 621: 584: 567: 412: 411: 312: 311: 271:Mirza Ulugh Tahir 257:Mirza Jawan Bakht 95:29 September 1837 16:(Redirected from 6218: 6130:Simla Conference 5921:Tiruppur Kumaran 5891:Subramaniya Siva 5846:Sangolli Rayanna 5836:Rash Behari Bose 5776:Nagnath Naikwadi 5686:Jawaharlal Nehru 5631:Dadabhai Naoroji 5626:Chittaranjan Das 5516:A. K. Fazlul Huq 5438:Savitribai Phule 5263:Khaksar movement 5218:Berlin Committee 5203:Anushilan Samiti 5167:Independence Day 5127:Aundh Experiment 5102:Vedaranyam March 5007:Kheda Satyagraha 4992:Singapore Mutiny 4775:Portuguese India 4722: 4715: 4708: 4699: 4698: 4662:Nawabs of Bengal 4625:Successor states 4529:Shalimar Gardens 4473:Gardens of Babur 4362: 4361: 4308:Lachit Borphukan 4022: 4021: 4011:Mughal–Sikh wars 3956:Gujarat conquest 3857: 3856: 3849:Mughal artillery 3678: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3645: 3644: 3634:Empress of India 3629: 3606:Preceded by 3584: 3583: 3548: 3515: 3472: 3451: 3440: 3419: 3398: 3377: 3356: 3314: 3313: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3153: 3147: 3140: 3131: 3124: 3111: 3104: 3081: 3080: 3079:on 30 June 2018. 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 2999: 2993: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2973: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2946: 2940: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2900:. Penguin India. 2893: 2887: 2886: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2857: 2846: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2821:Sharma, Kanika. 2818: 2809: 2808: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2785: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2755: 2749: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2727: 2718: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2614: 2605: 2604: 2586: 2580: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2548: 2376: 2364: 2352: 2340: 2328: 2316: 2296: 2279:One of the many 2276: 2255: 2212: 2100: 2039: 2038: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1910:Islam portal 1908: 1907: 1906: 1841:Topics in Sufism 1513:Sufi metaphysics 1389: 1388: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1328: 1327: 1259:Mirza Shah Abbas 1185:Mirza Dara Bakht 1129:Shwedagon Pagoda 1078: 958: 957: 956: 940: 939: 938: 920:Momin Khan Momin 837: 830: 823: 779: 752: 615: 578: 561: 545: 544: 534: 533: 493:Empress of India 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 436: 431: 385: 371: 278: 277: 262:Mirza Shah Abbas 237:Mirza Dara Bakht 220:Rahim Bakhsh Bai 161: 123:Empress of India 114:Empire abolished 69: 66: 61: 51:Emperor of India 32: 31: 21: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6095:Cabinet Mission 6083: 5987:British leaders 5982: 5971:Yogendra Shukla 5876:Siraj ud-Daulah 5831:Rani Lakshmibai 5821:Rajendra Prasad 5811:R. Venkataraman 5756:Mithuben Petit‎ 5736:Mahadaji Shinde 5716:Lala Lajpat Rai 5551:Bahadur Shah II 5536:Ashfaqulla Khan 5506:Accamma Cherian 5501:Abul Kalam Azad 5493: 5487: 5458:Syed Ahmad Khan 5448:Sister Nivedita 5413:Pandita Ramabai 5408:Niralamba Swami 5373:J. B. Kripalani 5298:Ashfaqulla Khan 5290: 5284: 5223:Ghadar Movement 5181: 5062:Flag Satyagraha 4970:Revolutionaries 4952: 4946: 4889: 4883: 4785:Battle of Buxar 4731: 4726: 4696: 4691: 4667:Nawabs of Awadh 4620: 4601:Persian Mughals 4550: 4534:Achabal Gardens 4512: 4483:Jahangir's Tomb 4468:Bibi Ka Maqbara 4449: 4430:Badshahi Mosque 4401: 4347: 4313:Khushal Khattak 4288:Maharana Pratap 4224: 4153: 4134:Thanesar (1710) 4129:Thanesar (1567) 4020: 3930: 3855: 3800: 3796:Bahadur Shah II 3751:Rafi ud-Darajat 3682: 3672: 3628: 3619: 3611: 3596: 3593:Timurid dynasty 3589: 3546: 3513: 3511:Wayback Machine 3479: 3469: 3447:The last Mughal 3437: 3416: 3408:. Aakar Books. 3395: 3374: 3353: 3334:Thomas Metcalfe 3323: 3318: 3317: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3195: 3181: 3177: 3170: 3154: 3150: 3144:The Last Mughal 3141: 3134: 3128:The Last Mughal 3125: 3114: 3108:The Last Mughal 3105: 3084: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3027: 3023: 3013: 3011: 3000: 2996: 2990:The Last Mughal 2987: 2983: 2967: 2966: 2959: 2957: 2947: 2943: 2937:The Last Mughal 2934: 2930: 2923: 2913:The Last Mughal 2909: 2905: 2894: 2890: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2827: 2819: 2812: 2801: 2797: 2786: 2777: 2771:Dalrymple (2009 2769: 2765: 2759:The Last Mughal 2756: 2752: 2746:The Last Mughal 2743: 2739: 2729: 2728: 2721: 2715:The Last Mughal 2712: 2708: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2630: 2626: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2587: 2583: 2574: 2570: 2563: 2549: 2534: 2529: 2497: 2439: 2405:set during the 2399: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2387:Yangon, Myanmar 2377: 2368: 2365: 2356: 2353: 2344: 2341: 2332: 2329: 2320: 2317: 2308: 2297: 2288: 2283:(flags) of the 2277: 2265: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2025:The Last Mughal 2012: 1940: 1904: 1902: 1897: 1896: 1842: 1834: 1833: 1814: 1806: 1805: 1776:Haqqani Anjuman 1616: 1606: 1605: 1561: 1553: 1552: 1528:Sufi psychology 1518:Sufi philosophy 1374: 1366: 1365:, Baghdad, Iraq 1344: 1343: 1332: 1331: 1312: 1176:Begum Taj Mahal 1138: 1124: 1118: 1090:Ahsanullah Khan 1079: 1076: 1049: 1027:Mirza Abu Bakht 1025:, and grandson 973: 967: 965: 963: 959: 951: 945: 941: 874:Mahadaji Shinde 841: 804:Bahadur Shah II 690:Rafi-ud-Darajat 538:Mughal emperors 524: 453: 450: 447: 444: 429: 415:Bahadur Shah II 394:Military career 365: 335:Timurid dynasty 308:Bahadur Shah II 269: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 226: 195: 192: 191:7 November 1862 163: 159: 158:7 November 1862 138: 137:24 October 1775 116: 70: 67: 50: 46: 42: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6224: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6091: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5911:Tarak Nath Das 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5861:Shuja-ud-Daula 5858: 5853: 5851:Sarojini Naidu 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5796:Prafulla Chaki 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5741:Mahatma Gandhi 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5497: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5463:Vakkom Moulavi 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5393:Mahatma Gandhi 5390: 5385: 5380: 5378:Jyotirao Phule 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5318:B. R. Ambedkar 5315: 5310: 5308:Ayya Vaikundar 5305: 5300: 5294: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5137:Cripps Mission 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5027:Noakhali riots 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4956: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4893: 4891: 4890:and ideologies 4885: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4874: 4872:Radcliffe Line 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4847:Vellore Mutiny 4844: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4741: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4725: 4724: 4717: 4710: 4702: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4642:Maratha Empire 4639: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4524:Fatehpur Sikri 4520: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4478:Humayun's Tomb 4475: 4470: 4465: 4459: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4440:Sunehri Masjid 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4411: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4392:Jahangir Mahal 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4278:Sher Shah Suri 4275: 4270: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4104:Panipat (1761) 4101: 4099:Panipat (1556) 4096: 4094:Panipat (1526) 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4039:Badli-ki-Serai 4036: 4030: 4028: 4019: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3867: 3865: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3808: 3806: 3805:Administration 3802: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3776:Shah Jahan III 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3736:Bahadur Shah I 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3692: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3671: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3648: 3640: 3639: 3626:Queen Victoria 3624: 3621: 3616:Mughal Emperor 3612: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3601:Regnal titles 3598: 3597: 3590: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3478: 3477:External links 3475: 3474: 3473: 3467: 3452: 3441: 3435: 3420: 3414: 3399: 3393: 3378: 3373:978-8174365842 3372: 3366:. Roli Books. 3357: 3351: 3336: 3330:The Delhi Book 3322: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3291: 3266: 3244: 3222: 3200: 3193: 3175: 3168: 3148: 3132: 3112: 3082: 3058: 3036: 3021: 3010:on 9 July 2007 2994: 2981: 2941: 2928: 2921: 2903: 2888: 2869: 2833: 2810: 2795: 2792:. p. 204. 2775: 2763: 2750: 2737: 2719: 2706: 2692:"Altrincham", 2684: 2666: 2651: 2644: 2624: 2621:. Aakar Books. 2606: 2599: 2581: 2568: 2561: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2496: 2493: 2483:, directed by 2438: 2435: 2431:Nanabhai Bhatt 2411:Javed Siddiqui 2398: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2383:Manmohan Singh 2378: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2311: 2309: 2305:Humayun's tomb 2301:William Hodson 2298: 2291: 2289: 2278: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2214: 2144: 2103: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2011: 2008: 1972:seal of Bezoar 1942: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1931: 1924: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1824:Notable modern 1821: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 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exiles 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5856:Satyapal Dang 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5781:Nana Fadnavis 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 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5406: 5404: 5403:Narayana Guru 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186:Organisations 5184: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5147:Bombay Mutiny 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5132:Indian Legion 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5072:1928 Protests 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5017:Rowlatt Bills 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4723: 4718: 4716: 4711: 4709: 4704: 4703: 4700: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4647:Rajput states 4645: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 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3741:Jahandar Shah 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3680:Mughal Empire 3677: 3669: 3664: 3662: 3657: 3655: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3627: 3618: 3617: 3610: 3604: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3585: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3470: 3464: 3460: 3459: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3442: 3438: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3280: 3279:urdupoint.com 3276: 3270: 3254: 3248: 3232: 3226: 3210: 3204: 3196: 3194:9788170542674 3190: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3169:9788187879916 3165: 3161: 3160: 3152: 3145: 3139: 3137: 3129: 3123: 3121: 3119: 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2310: 2306: 2302: 2295: 2290: 2286: 2285:Mughal Empire 2282: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2263:Image gallery 2254: 2215: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2142: 2104: 2101: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2043:Original Urdu 2041: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2007: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1986:or clergy of 1985: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1901: 1900: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1819:Notable early 1817: 1816: 1813:List of sufis 1810: 1809: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 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1233: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1154: 1148:, his consort 1147: 1142: 1133: 1130: 1123: 1113: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 1001: 997: 992: 988: 984: 982: 978: 966: 962: 949: 944: 930: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 896: 891: 886: 884: 879: 875: 871: 866: 862: 858: 857:Mughal Empire 849: 838: 833: 831: 826: 824: 819: 818: 816: 815: 807: 805: 802: 801: 797: 795: 792: 791: 787: 783: 778: 775: 774: 770: 768: 765: 764: 760: 756: 751: 748: 747: 743: 741: 738: 737: 733: 731: 728: 727: 723: 721: 718: 717: 713: 711: 710:Muhammad Shah 708: 707: 703: 701: 698: 697: 693: 691: 688: 687: 683: 681: 680:Farrukh-Siyar 678: 677: 673: 671: 670:Jahandar Shah 668: 667: 663: 661: 658: 657: 653: 651: 648: 647: 643: 641: 638: 637: 633: 631: 628: 627: 623: 619: 614: 611: 610: 606: 604: 601: 600: 596: 594: 591: 590: 586: 582: 577: 574: 573: 569: 565: 560: 557: 556: 552: 550: 547: 546: 543: 542: 539: 536: 535: 528: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 463: 459: 440: 435: 427: 426: 423:Bahadur Shah 420: 416: 407: 404: 401: 397: 392: 388: 384: 380: 378: 377:Imperial Seal 374: 369: 364: 361: 357: 353: 349: 346: 345:Akbar Shah II 343: 339: 336: 333: 331: 327: 324: 321: 319: 315: 306: 303: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 275: 272: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 235: 233: 229: 222: 219: 216: 213: 211: 208: 205: 204: 202: 198: 190: 186: 182: 178: 175:(present day 174: 173:British India 170: 166: 157: 153: 149: 146:(present day 145: 144:Mughal Empire 141: 140:Shahjahanabad 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 115: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 77: 73: 60: 55: 52: 49: 45: 41:King of Delhi 38: 33: 30: 19: 6100:Constitution 6088:Independence 5975: 5946:Vanchinathan 5576:Bhagat Singh 5550: 5531:Annie Besant 5492:Independence 5473:Vinoba Bhave 5277: 5273:Swaraj Party 5177:Lucknow Pact 5087:Purna Swaraj 5077:Nehru Report 4984: 4888:Philosophies 4876: 4842:Polygar Wars 4770:French India 4755:Dutch Bengal 4745:Colonisation 4635: 4543: 4539:Shahi Bridge 4463:Akbar's Tomb 4425:Chawk Mosque 4397:Sheesh Mahal 4382:Lalbagh Fort 4357:Architecture 4343:Hector Munro 4318:Josiah Child 4268:Ibrahim Lodi 4261:Pratapaditya 4246:Khwaja Usman 4044:Bhuchar Mori 3860: 3795: 3781:Shah Alam II 3746:Farrukhsiyar 3631: 3630: 3614: 3591: 3457: 3446: 3425: 3404: 3383: 3364: 3361: 3341: 3329: 3321:Bibliography 3310:the original 3303: 3294: 3282:. Retrieved 3278: 3269: 3257:. Retrieved 3247: 3235:. Retrieved 3225: 3213:. Retrieved 3203: 3184: 3178: 3158: 3151: 3143: 3127: 3107: 3077:the original 3070: 3061: 3049:. Retrieved 3039: 3030: 3024: 3012:. Retrieved 3008:the original 2997: 2989: 2984: 2958:. Retrieved 2954: 2944: 2936: 2931: 2912: 2906: 2897: 2891: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2860:. Retrieved 2853:the original 2848: 2836: 2830:. p. 1. 2823: 2804: 2798: 2789: 2766: 2758: 2753: 2745: 2740: 2734:. June 1859. 2731: 2714: 2709: 2693: 2687: 2679:the original 2669: 2660: 2654: 2634: 2627: 2618: 2590: 2584: 2579:(1994), p. 5 2576: 2571: 2552: 2478: 2473:In the 2005 2472: 2468:S. M. Zaheer 2457: 2455: 2442: 2440: 2426: 2402: 2400: 2218: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2106: 2065: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2033: 2023: 2013: 2004:Shia Muslims 1992: 1983: 1978: 1976: 1968: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1756:Ni'matullāhÄ« 1721:SĂŒlaymaniyya 1706:Maizbhandari 1319: 1281: 1269:Rabeya Begum 1264: 1206:Mirza Mughal 1179: 1172:Zeenat Mahal 1159: 1125: 1105:Zeenat Mahal 1094: 1087: 1083: 1058: 1050: 1038: 1019:Mirza Mughal 1004: 996:Mirza Mughal 993: 989: 985: 981:Mughal Court 974: 960: 942: 933: 928: 916:Daagh Dehlvi 912:Mirza Ghalib 903: 893: 887: 870:Shah Alam II 854: 803: 782:second reign 781: 777:Shah Alam II 754: 750:Shah Alam II 630:Shah Jahan I 617: 581:second reign 580: 563: 501: 473:Shahjahanbad 438: 424: 422: 418: 414: 413: 399:Battles/wars 242:Mirza Mughal 217:Akhtar Mahal 160:(1862-11-07) 113: 40: 29: 6156:1862 deaths 6151:1775 births 6044:Mountbatten 5666:Hemu Kalani 5546:Bagha Jatin 5483:Vivekananda 5238:India House 5122:Act of 1935 4897:Ambedkarism 4765:British Raj 4657:Sikh Empire 4636:interrupted 4377:Lahore Fort 4328:Henry Every 4293:Malik Ambar 4236:Baro-Bhuyan 4229:Adversaries 4215:Ranthambore 4170:Chittorgarh 3991:Child's war 3817:family tree 3553:Descendants 3259:13 November 3237:13 November 3215:13 November 3051:13 November 2988:Dalrymple, 2955:mmtimes.com 2935:Dalrymple, 2803:Gill, M.S. 2761:, p. 145 fn 2757:Dalrymple, 2744:Dalrymple, 2713:Dalrymple, 2694:Who Was Who 2485:Ketan Mehta 2464:DD National 2459:1857 Kranti 2451:Ashok Kumar 2447:Doordarshan 2445:, aired on 2415:Purana Qila 1988:Jama Masjid 1887:Persecution 1614:Sufi orders 1523:Sufi poetry 1321:Eid al-Fitr 1261:(1845–1910) 1255:(1841–1884) 1249:(1837–1857) 1223:(1834–1857) 1208:(1817–1857) 1110:9th Lancers 1095:Respecting 1033:, near the 1005:During the 983:at Delhi. 755:first reign 564:first reign 363:Sunni Islam 302:Regnal name 210:Zinat Mahal 100:Predecessor 68: 1850 6145:Categories 6074:Linlithgow 6014:Chelmsford 6004:Cornwallis 5916:Tatya Tope 5786:Nana Saheb 5691:K. Kamaraj 5641:Dhan Singh 5556:Bakht Khan 5208:Arya Samaj 5142:Quit India 5092:Salt March 4951:Events and 4927:Satyagraha 4687:Rohilkhand 4632:Sur Empire 4338:Nader Shah 4273:Rana Sanga 4185:Daulatabad 4069:Haldighati 4001:Bengal war 3839:Government 3771:Alamgir II 3721:Shah Jahan 3620:1837–1857 3547:(in Hindi) 3514:(in Hindi) 2862:2 November 2645:1340665395 2527:References 1882:Sufi music 1651:Suhrawardi 1641:Naqshbandi 1288:Aurangabad 1035:Delhi Gate 730:Alamgir II 720:Ahmad Shah 603:Jahangir I 462:Hindustani 206:Taj Zahar 91:Coronation 6049:Wellesley 6034:Dalhousie 5896:Surya Sen 5791:P. Kakkan 5751:Mir Qasim 5726:M. N. 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Index

Siraj Uddin “Zafar”
Padishah
Shahanshah-e-Hindustan

Emperor of Hindustan
Coronation
Akbar II
Victoria
Empress of India
Shahjahanabad
Mughal Empire
Old Delhi
Rangoon
Burma Province
British India
Yangon
Myanmar
Zinat Mahal
Issue
Mirza Dara Bakht
Mirza Mughal
Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur
Mirza Khizr Sultan
Mirza Jawan Bakht
Mirza Shah Abbas
Mirza Abu Bakr
Mirza Ulugh Tahir
Regnal name
House
House of Babur

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