3139:
2835:
3717:
854:
2684:
961:, whom Churchill detested. Another may have been Wood's record of working well with politicians from other parties. In peacetime, the Chancellor of the Exchequer is often the most important member of the cabinet after the Prime Minister, but the exigencies of the war reduced the Chancellor's precedence. The Treasury temporarily ceased to be the core department of government. In Peden's words, "Non-military aspects of policy, including
819:. The civil service post of Secretary to the Post Office was replaced by a director general with an expert board of management. The old financial rules, by which all the GPO's surplus revenue was surrendered to the Treasury had long prevented reinvestment in the business; Wood negotiated a new arrangement under which the GPO would pay an agreed annual sum to the Treasury and keep the remainder of its revenue for investment.
57:
795:(GPO), Wood inherited an old-fashioned organisation, not equipped to meet the needs of the 1930s. In particular its management of the national telephone system, a GPO monopoly, was widely criticised. Wood considered reconstituting the whole of the GPO, changing it from a government department to what would later be called a
988:. Keynes convinced Wood that he should abandon the orthodox Treasury doctrine that Chancellors' budgets were purely to regulate governmental revenue and expenditure; Wood, despite some misgivings on Churchill's part, adopted Keynes's conception of using national income accounting to control the economy.
629:
has called him "the legal panjandrum of industrial insurance". He chaired the London Old Age
Pension Authority in 1915 and the London Insurance Committee from 1917 to 1918, was a member of the National Insurance Advisory Committee from 1911 to 1919, chairman of the Faculty of Insurance from 1916 to
873:
in the ensuing reshuffle. The UK was then producing 80 new warplanes a month. Within two years under Wood the figure had risen to 546 a month. By the outbreak of the Second World War, Britain was producing as many new warplanes as
Germany. Wood's tenure as Secretary of State for Air coincided with
810:
service. For the telephone service, still mostly dependent on manual operators, the GPO introduced a programme of building new automated exchanges. For the postal service, the GPO built up a large fleet of motor vehicles to speed delivery, with 3,000 vans and 1,200 motor-cycles. Wood was a strong
1000:(PAYE), by which income tax is deducted from current pay rather than paid retrospectively on past years' earnings. He did not live to see it come into effect; he died suddenly at his London home on the morning of the day on which he was due to announce PAYE in the House of Commons. He was 62.
914:, to the Air Ministry in Wood's place. Wood's job was to chair both the Home Policy Committee of the cabinet, which considered "all social service and other domestic questions and reviews proposals for legislation" and the Food Policy Committee, overseeing "the problems of
646:
in 1918 at the unusually early age of 36. It was not then, as it later became, the practice to state in honours lists the reason for the conferring of an honour, but
Jenkins writes that Wood's knighthood was essentially for his work in the insurance field.
976:. His first, in July 1940, passed with little notice, and brought into effect some minor changes planned by his predecessor. Of more long-lasting impact was his creation in the same month of a council of economic advisers, the most notable of whom,
846:, but also because a full-time, salaried midwifery service was created under the Midwives Act of 1936." Jenkins comments that the housing boom of the 1930s was one of the two main contributors to such economic recovery as there was after the
555:, under which income tax is deducted from employees' current pay, rather than being collected retrospectively. This system remains in force in Britain. Wood died suddenly on the day on which the new system was to be announced to Parliament.
991:
With the hugely increased public expenditure necessitated by the war – it increased sixfold between 1938 and 1943 – inflation was always a danger. Wood sought to head off inflationary wage claims by subsidising essential
980:, was quickly recruited as a full-time adviser at the Treasury. Jenkins detects Keynes's influence in Wood's second budget, in April 1941. It brought in a top income tax rate of 19s 6d (97½ pence in
4020:
815:
which gained a high aesthetic reputation as well as raising the GPO's profile. Most importantly, Wood transformed the senior management of the GPO and negotiated a practical financial deal with
4015:
725:
from 11 November 1924 to 4 June 1929, becoming friends and firm political allies. They worked closely together on local government reform, including a radical updating of local taxation, the "
3960:
702:. As a backbencher, Wood successfully introduced the Summer Time Bill of 1924. This measure, passed in the teeth of opposition from the agricultural lobby, provided for a permanent annual
1791:
769:
594:
In 1905 Wood married Agnes Lilian
Fawcett (d. 1955); there were no biological children of the marriage, but the couple adopted a daughter. Wood established his own law firm in the
799:, and he set up an independent committee to advise him on this. The committee recommended that the GPO should remain a department of state, but adopt a more commercial approach.
3930:
3965:
2650:
941:
had begun; Wood told him that he had to go through with his resignation. Both men acted on Wood's advice. Churchill became Prime
Minister on 10 May 1940; Wood was appointed
1861:
3955:
3925:
2232:
969:
as possible, to conduct external financial policy so as to secure overseas supplies on the best possible terms, and to take part in planning for the post-war period."
937:, not Churchill, as Chamberlain's successor. Chamberlain agreed to resign on 9 May, but considered going back on his decision the next day as the German attack on the
838:
programme was pursued with energy, and overcrowding was greatly reduced. There was also a marked improvement in maternal mortality, mainly due to the discovery of
738:
3163:
2672:
811:
believer in publicity; he set up an advertising campaign for the telephone system which dramatically increased the number of subscribers, and he established the
3040:
2036:
1751:
1079:
3599:
3589:
3554:
3369:
2054:
1786:
4010:
3667:
2904:
2291:
2212:
1816:
753:
714:
532:
in the months before the Second World War he oversaw a huge increase in the production of warplanes to bring
Britain up to parity with Germany. When
1871:
1768:
984:) and added two million to the number of income tax payers; for the first time in Britain's history the majority of the population was liable to
1991:
2680:
3624:
3619:
2964:
2724:
2688:
2436:
3970:
2401:
1971:
3876:
3796:
3078:
2665:
2145:
1650:
211:
3920:
3564:
3544:
3394:
3033:
2516:
2356:
2160:
1744:
1565:
668:
351:
3950:
3549:
3489:
3208:
2704:
2150:
1110:
684:
675:, but he represented it for the rest of his life. Before being elected, he had attracted notice by advocating the establishment of a
568:
498:
3223:
3108:
3088:
3083:
2049:
2021:
1976:
918:
and home agriculture". He held this position for only a few weeks; the downfall of
Chamberlain affected Wood in an unexpected way.
288:
953:
One of the reasons for Wood's appointment to the
Treasury seems to have been Churchill's urgent desire to be rid of the incumbent
3524:
3374:
2641:
2396:
2371:
830:. Despite its title, the Ministry was at that time at least as concerned with housing as with health. Under Wood, his biographer
3660:
3459:
3098:
2881:
2843:
2658:
1596:
847:
695:
327:
3857:
3827:
3733:
3629:
3569:
3449:
3414:
3243:
3123:
3026:
2824:
2247:
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2222:
2134:
2123:
1737:
1677:
1667:
1561:
1553:
1496:
1477:
1315:
1021:(writing under the pseudonym "Cato"), published in 1940 as an attack on public figures for their failure to re-arm and their
996:, while imposing heavy taxes on goods classed as non-essential. The last change he pioneered as Chancellor was the system of
911:
883:
676:
598:, specialising in industrial insurance law. He represented the industrial insurance companies in their negotiations with the
346:
223:
157:
46:
3865:
3693:
3614:
3609:
3534:
3479:
3474:
3434:
3389:
3379:
3344:
3334:
3268:
3258:
3213:
3188:
3178:
3173:
3128:
3103:
3093:
3063:
2809:
2481:
2461:
2451:
2386:
2296:
2016:
1966:
1721:
1570:
1531:
835:
823:
664:
115:
921:
In May 1940, as a trusted friend, Wood told
Chamberlain "affectionately but firmly" that after the debacle of the British
3484:
3444:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3113:
2759:
2258:
2006:
1981:
1640:
734:
281:
972:
Wood was
Chancellor, as Jenkins notes, "for the forty key months of the Second World War". He presented four budgets to
729:", based on property values. Wood's political standing was marked by his appointment as a civil commissioner during the
3634:
3404:
3324:
3253:
3233:
3198:
3168:
3153:
3118:
3068:
2306:
2206:
1996:
1986:
1115:
934:
730:
683:(an unpaid assistant to a minister, a traditional first rung on the political ladder) to the first Minister of Health,
580:
501:
minister, he qualified as a solicitor, and successfully specialised in industrial insurance. He became a member of the
3653:
3579:
3424:
3419:
3409:
3384:
3364:
3354:
3238:
3193:
2929:
2769:
2079:
1921:
1603:
1458:
757:
521:
17:
906:
next!" By early 1940, Wood was worn out by his efforts, and Chamberlain moved him to the non-departmental office of
3884:
3777:
3359:
3283:
2069:
2064:
2059:
1961:
1540:
985:
973:
656:
618:
506:
630:
1919 and president of the faculty in 1920, 1922 and 1923. At the LCC he was a member of the council committees on
2709:
2280:
2101:
2044:
2026:
1951:
1896:
993:
680:
631:
3758:
3697:
3604:
3519:
3469:
3278:
2749:
2471:
2274:
1704:
1623:
1574:
958:
760:. The position did not entail automatic membership of the cabinet, but Wood was made a cabinet member in 1933.
635:
269:
103:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3399:
3349:
3248:
3218:
3203:
2891:
2696:
2391:
2376:
1936:
1630:
1613:
965:, were co-ordinated by a cabinet committee … The Treasury's main jobs were to finance the war with as little
827:
639:
517:
339:
230:
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2799:
938:
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3935:
3838:
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3049:
2876:
2170:
2112:
1906:
1760:
1711:
1527:
954:
942:
879:
607:
537:
68:
3813:
3788:
2866:
1657:
870:
529:
176:
1518:
3945:
3940:
1886:
1018:
3676:
2714:
2200:
2190:
2180:
1946:
3645:
2381:
2361:
2351:
2331:
2316:
1014:
745:
722:
660:
494:
447:
2321:
1931:
622:
1956:
1776:
1581:
703:
691:
614:
502:
548:
from custodian of government income and expenditure to steering the entire British economy.
3915:
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1836:
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36:
1120:
8:
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2744:
2734:
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2185:
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1856:
997:
977:
853:
792:
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718:
552:
541:
525:
513:
257:
199:
145:
737:
in 1928. In 1930 he was elected as the first chairman of the executive committee of the
625:. His importance in the field of insurance grew over the next few years; his biographer
3559:
2909:
2511:
2431:
2416:
2406:
2140:
2128:
2118:
2090:
1846:
922:
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416:
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2311:
2165:
1841:
1492:
1473:
1454:
1427:
1319:
1311:
930:
785:
533:
91:
1489:
Making the Heavens Hum Part 2: Scenes from a Political Life: Kingsley Wood 1925-1943
1364:"Names of New Ministers – Key Posts for Opposition – Sir K. Wood at the Exchequer",
929:, his position as Prime Minister was impossible and he must resign. He also advised
706:
period of six months from the first Sunday in April to the first Sunday in October.
3494:
3439:
3319:
3228:
2851:
2789:
2739:
2586:
2506:
2421:
2341:
2217:
2155:
1866:
1851:
1826:
1307:
1084:
981:
899:
858:
773:
749:
699:
520:, establishing a close personal and political alliance. His first cabinet post was
311:
1470:
Making the Heavens Hum Part 1: Kingsley Wood and the Art of the Possible 1881-1924
1096:
3725:
3594:
3002:
2934:
2914:
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2531:
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2441:
2195:
2011:
1926:
1911:
1806:
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1523:
962:
907:
777:
710:
643:
315:
253:
122:
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2819:
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2616:
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2591:
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2546:
2496:
2301:
2269:
2252:
2096:
2074:
1941:
1801:
1729:
1694:
1088:
756:. After the general election of November 1931 he was promoted to the office of
595:
584:
169:
3904:
3509:
3429:
3183:
3073:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2779:
2774:
2729:
2626:
2611:
2571:
2556:
2411:
2366:
2084:
1916:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1811:
1796:
1781:
1431:
926:
812:
672:
384:
2977:
2944:
2939:
2924:
2919:
2856:
2814:
2794:
2581:
2561:
2551:
2541:
2521:
2106:
1831:
1323:
1026:
1010:
891:
866:
3574:
3514:
2982:
2972:
2954:
2621:
2606:
2601:
2536:
2486:
2346:
2286:
1876:
1022:
915:
857:
Kingsley Wood, as Secretary of State for Air, accompanied by Air Marshal
831:
816:
807:
726:
626:
545:
3339:
3158:
2566:
2501:
2001:
1005:
875:
869:
resigned from Chamberlain's government in March 1938, Wood moved to be
839:
3539:
2426:
966:
887:
588:
768:
803:
3675:
1513:
420:
1304:
Appeasement: Chamberlain, Hitler, Churchill, and the Road to War
1255:"Four Exchanges in One – New London Telephone Building Opened",
56:
1268:"The Post Office in 1933 – Sir Kingsley Wood on New Projects",
843:
796:
436:
1335:"A Reshuffle of the Government – Ministers Exchange Offices",
903:
617:(LCC) at a by-election on 22 November 1911, representing the
4021:
Ministers in the Chamberlain peacetime government, 1937–1939
948:
591:, qualifying in 1903 with honours in his law examinations.
4016:
Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939–1940
3961:
Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945
1077:
Peden, G. C. "Wood, Sir (Howard) Kingsley (1881–1943)".
739:
National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations
610:
in 1911, gaining valuable concessions for his clients.
3931:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
567:, eldest of three children of the Rev. Arthur Wood, a
1242:"Teleprinters – Post Office Arrangements for Lease",
733:
of 1926, and, unusually for a junior minister, as a
613:
Wood was first elected to office as a member of the
806:arrangements for businesses, and set up a national
575:Howard. His father was appointed to be minister of
551:One of Wood's last innovations was the creation of
493:(19 August 1881 – 21 September 1943) was a British
3966:People educated at Central Foundation Boys' School
3956:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
3926:Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom
898:, he is said to have replied "Are you aware it is
878:, and during this time he limited RAF activity to
540:, in which post he adopted policies propounded by
1229:"Business Reply Cards – Post Office Innovation",
754:Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Education
715:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Health
3902:
3048:
1759:
579:in London, where Wood grew up, attending nearby
2965:Secretaries of State for Health and Social Care
3661:
3034:
2666:
1745:
536:became Prime Minister in 1940, Wood was made
364:14 December 1918 – 21 September 1943
1519:contributions in Parliament by Kingsley Wood
1083:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1202:"Rating Reform – New Bill in the Commons",
3668:
3654:
3041:
3027:
2673:
2659:
1752:
1738:
713:succeeded Law in 1924, Wood was appointed
571:minister, and his wife, Harriett Siddons,
55:
4011:Postmasters general of the United Kingdom
1176:"New Year Honours – The Official Lists",
949:Chancellorship of the Exchequer and death
933:to ignore pressure from those who wanted
894:with incendiary bombs in reaction to the
694:in 1922, Wood was offered no post in the
2844:Secretaries of State for Social Services
2689:Health Secretaries of the United Kingdom
2640:Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as
861:visit an RAF unit in France, c.1939-1940
852:
767:
81:12 May 1940 – 21 September 1943
1524:Newspaper clippings about Kingsley Wood
1448:
1408:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1280:
1278:
1080:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
826:by Baldwin in 1935, Wood was appointed
650:
14:
3903:
3770:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1216:
1214:
1212:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
772:Wood served as a minister under (top)
763:
679:; after the election he was appointed
602:government before the introduction of
524:, in which he transformed the British
3858:Minister for Co-ordination of Defence
3649:
3022:
2654:
1733:
1486:
1467:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
902:?... Why, you will be asking me bomb
528:from a bureaucracy to a business. As
301:25 August 1931 – 7 June 1935
1421:
1403:
1389:
1342:
1275:
824:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
3971:Politicians from Kingston upon Hull
1209:
1135:
1103:
189:16 May 1938 – 3 April 1940
135:3 April 1940 – 12 May 1940
24:
1039:
512:Wood served as junior minister to
243:7 June 1935 – 16 May 1938
25:
4032:
3921:Secretaries of State for Air (UK)
1506:
1076:
1003:Wood was referred to in the book
3951:Members of London County Council
3715:
3137:
3074:William Juxon, Bishop of Lincoln
2833:
2682:
1541:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1189:"'Summer Time' for Six Months",
822:When MacDonald was succeeded as
2892:Secretaries of State for Health
1415:
1380:
1371:
1358:
1329:
1296:
1287:
1262:
1249:
1236:
1116:Central Foundation Boys' School
681:Parliamentary Private Secretary
581:Central Foundation Boys' School
466:
3698:Leader of the House of Commons
1223:
1196:
1183:
1170:
1157:
802:Under Wood the GPO introduced
558:
29:British politician (1881–1943)
13:
1:
1442:
791:As minister in charge of the
667:" of 1918. His constituency,
3050:First Lords of the Admiralty
1761:Chancellors of the Exchequer
1491:. Cambridge: Gretton Books.
1472:. Cambridge: Gretton Books.
1097:UK public library membership
880:dropping propaganda leaflets
7:
3839:First Lord of the Admiralty
3751:Chancellor of the Exchequer
3525:The Viscount Lee of Fareham
1712:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1528:20th Century Press Archives
955:Chancellor of the Exchequer
943:Chancellor of the Exchequer
910:, switching the incumbent,
538:Chancellor of the Exchequer
69:Chancellor of the Exchequer
10:
4037:
3877:Minister without Portfolio
3814:Secretary of State for Air
3789:Secretary of State for War
3395:The Duke of Northumberland
3079:The Earl of Northumberland
1658:Secretary of State for Air
871:Secretary of State for Air
690:After the collapse of the
530:Secretary of State for Air
177:Secretary of State for Air
3875:
3856:
3837:
3812:
3787:
3768:
3749:
3724:
3713:
3692:
3688:
3292:
3146:
3135:
3056:
2963:
2890:
2842:
2831:
2695:
2635:
2231:
2035:
1767:
1718:
1709:
1701:
1691:
1682:
1674:
1664:
1655:
1647:
1637:
1628:
1620:
1610:
1601:
1593:
1588:
1578:
1559:
1546:
1539:
890:urged him to destroy the
497:politician. The son of a
484:
476:
453:
443:
426:
399:
394:
390:
378:
368:
357:
345:
333:
321:
305:
294:
287:
275:
263:
247:
236:
229:
217:
205:
193:
182:
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163:
151:
139:
128:
121:
109:
97:
85:
74:
67:
63:
54:
34:
3380:The Earl of Ellenborough
2715:Arthur Griffith-Boscawen
1233:, 18 February 1932, p. 9
1193:, 31 January 1924, p. 14
1032:
721:. The two served at the
717:, as junior minister to
491:Sir Howard Kingsley Wood
3545:The Viscount Chelmsford
3179:The Viscount Torrington
3124:The Earl of Bridgewater
1597:Sir William Ormsby-Gore
1426:. London: V. Gollancz.
1272:, 3 January 1933, p. 15
1259:, 9 November 1932, p. 6
752:in 1931, Wood was made
696:Conservative government
608:National Insurance Bill
544:, changing the role of
3560:Sir Austen Chamberlain
3550:The Viscount Bridgeman
3450:The Earl of Northbrook
3420:Sir John Pakington, Bt
3410:Sir John Pakington, Bt
3390:Sir Francis Baring, Bt
3375:The Earl of Haddington
3300:The Earl of St Vincent
3214:The Earl of Winchilsea
3189:The Earl of Winchilsea
3099:The Earl of Torrington
3094:The Earl of Nottingham
1302:Bouverie, Tim (2019).
1180:, 1 January 1918, p. 7
1089:10.1093/ref:odnb/37002
862:
788:
623:Municipal Reform Party
212:Philip Cunliffe-Lister
3620:The Viscount Hailsham
3460:The Marquess of Ripon
3345:The Viscount Melville
3335:The Viscount Melville
3305:The Viscount Melville
3293:of the United Kingdom
3164:The Earl of Strafford
3114:The Viscount Falkland
2725:William Joynson-Hicks
1777:Eustace of Fauconberg
1582:Francis William Beech
1453:. London: Macmillan.
1449:Jenkins, Roy (1998).
1246:, 1 March 1932, p. 13
856:
771:
615:London County Council
503:London County Council
3570:Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt
3565:The Viscount Monsell
3480:The Earl of Selborne
3465:Lord George Hamilton
3455:Lord George Hamilton
3415:The Duke of Somerset
3405:Sir Charles Wood, Bt
3400:Sir James Graham, Bt
3385:The Earl of Auckland
3350:Sir James Graham, Bt
3340:The Duke of Clarence
3330:Charles Philip Yorke
3254:The Earl of Sandwich
3244:Sir Charles Saunders
3234:The Earl of Sandwich
3199:The Earl of Sandwich
3174:The Earl of Berkeley
3129:The Earl of Pembroke
3104:The Earl of Pembroke
3064:The Earl of Portland
1678:Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt
1668:Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt
1651:The Viscount Swinton
1562:Member of Parliament
1487:Gault, Hugh (2017).
1468:Gault, Hugh (2014).
1339:, 4 April 1940, p. 8
1293:Jenkins, pp. 396–397
1206:, 14 May 1925, p. 16
692:coalition government
655:Wood was elected to
651:Member of Parliament
507:Member of Parliament
404:Howard Kingsley Wood
347:Member of Parliament
37:The Right Honourable
3797:Leslie Hore-Belisha
3706:Neville Chamberlain
3681:Neville Chamberlain
3630:The Lord Carrington
3625:The Earl of Selkirk
3490:The Lord Tweedmouth
3445:William Henry Smith
3279:The Earl of Chatham
3269:The Viscount Keppel
3259:The Viscount Keppel
3224:The Earl of Halifax
3194:The Duke of Bedford
3109:The Lord Cornwallis
3084:The Lord Cottington
3069:The Earl of Lindsey
2745:Neville Chamberlain
2735:Neville Chamberlain
2720:Neville Chamberlain
2705:Christopher Addison
2697:Ministers of Health
1377:Jenkins pp. 394–396
1368:, 13 May 1940, p. 6
1306:(1 ed.). New York:
1167:, 23 May 1903, p. 5
1163:"The Law Society",
1123:on 27 February 2015
978:John Maynard Keynes
842:able to counteract
793:General Post Office
782:Neville Chamberlain
764:Ministerial service
746:National Government
719:Neville Chamberlain
685:Christopher Addison
619:Borough of Woolwich
542:John Maynard Keynes
514:Neville Chamberlain
328:William Ormsby-Gore
258:Neville Chamberlain
200:Neville Chamberlain
146:Neville Chamberlain
3936:English Methodists
3615:Viscount Cilcennin
3239:The Earl of Egmont
3169:The Earl of Orford
3154:The Earl of Orford
3119:The Earl of Orford
2910:Virginia Bottomley
2905:William Waldegrave
2810:Derek Walker-Smith
2642:Lord Chief Justice
1631:Minister of Health
1604:Postmaster General
1589:Political offices
896:invasion of Poland
863:
828:Minister of Health
789:
758:Postmaster General
723:Ministry of Health
677:Ministry of Health
569:Wesleyan Methodist
522:Postmaster General
518:Ministry of Health
499:Wesleyan Methodist
417:Kingston-Upon-Hull
289:Postmaster General
231:Minister of Health
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3847:Winston Churchill
3822:Sir Kingsley Wood
3740:Sir Kingsley Wood
3643:
3642:
3635:The Earl Jellicoe
3605:The Viscount Hall
3585:Winston Churchill
3580:The Earl Stanhope
3510:Sir Edward Carson
3500:Winston Churchill
3425:Henry Lowry-Corry
3370:The Earl of Minto
3365:The Lord Auckland
3355:The Lord Auckland
3325:The Lord Mulgrave
3274:The Viscount Howe
3264:The Viscount Howe
3184:Sir Charles Wager
3016:
3015:
2765:Malcolm MacDonald
2648:
2647:
1728:
1727:
1722:Sir John Anderson
1719:Succeeded by
1692:Succeeded by
1665:Succeeded by
1638:Succeeded by
1611:Succeeded by
1579:Succeeded by
1498:978-0-9562041-9-6
1479:978-0-9562041-7-2
1316:978-0-451-49984-4
1095:(Subscription or
931:Winston Churchill
884:strategic bombing
786:Winston Churchill
563:Wood was born in
534:Winston Churchill
488:
487:
430:21 September 1943
116:Sir John Anderson
92:Winston Churchill
18:Sir Kingsley Wood
16:(Redirected from
4028:
4006:UK MPs 1935–1945
4001:UK MPs 1931–1935
3996:UK MPs 1929–1931
3991:UK MPs 1924–1929
3986:UK MPs 1923–1924
3981:UK MPs 1922–1923
3976:UK MPs 1918–1922
3946:Lords Privy Seal
3941:Knights Bachelor
3828:Sir Samuel Hoare
3734:Sir Samuel Hoare
3719:
3690:
3689:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3647:
3646:
3495:Reginald McKenna
3470:The Earl Spencer
3440:George Ward Hunt
3360:The Earl de Grey
3320:Thomas Grenville
3284:The Earl Spencer
3249:Sir Edward Hawke
3229:George Grenville
3147:of Great Britain
3141:
3140:
3089:Sir Henry Capell
3043:
3036:
3029:
3020:
3019:
2857:Sir Keith Joseph
2852:Richard Crossman
2837:
2836:
2825:Kenneth Robinson
2790:Harry Crookshank
2740:Arthur Greenwood
2687:
2686:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2037:of Great Britain
1754:
1747:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1702:Preceded by
1675:Preceded by
1648:Preceded by
1624:Sir Hilton Young
1621:Preceded by
1594:Preceded by
1548:New constituency
1537:
1536:
1502:
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1308:Tim Duggan Books
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1187:
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1168:
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1155:
1152:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1119:. Archived from
1107:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1074:
982:decimal currency
925:and the ensuing
923:defeat in Norway
912:Sir Samuel Hoare
900:private property
859:Patrick Playfair
848:Great Depression
774:Ramsay MacDonald
750:Ramsay MacDonald
735:privy councillor
470:
468:
433:
413:
411:
395:Personal details
381:
371:
362:
336:
324:
312:Ramsay MacDonald
308:
299:
278:
266:
250:
241:
224:Sir Samuel Hoare
220:
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196:
187:
166:
154:
142:
133:
112:
100:
88:
79:
59:
49:
32:
31:
21:
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3808:
3783:
3764:
3745:
3726:Lord Privy Seal
3720:
3711:
3696:
3684:
3674:
3644:
3639:
3600:A. V. Alexander
3595:Brendan Bracken
3590:A. V. Alexander
3555:A. V. Alexander
3515:Sir Eric Geddes
3485:The Earl Cawdor
3315:Viscount Howick
3310:The Lord Barham
3288:
3209:The Earl Temple
3142:
3138:
3133:
3052:
3047:
3017:
3012:
3003:Victoria Atkins
2959:
2935:Patricia Hewitt
2915:Stephen Dorrell
2886:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2785:Hilary Marquand
2691:
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2517:Heathcoat-Amory
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1451:The Chancellors
1445:
1440:
1439:
1420:
1416:
1412:Jenkins, p. 400
1411:
1404:
1400:Jenkins, p. 399
1399:
1390:
1386:Jenkins, p. 393
1385:
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1376:
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1355:Jenkins, p. 587
1354:
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1310:. pp. 380-381.
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1154:Jenkins, p. 394
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1035:
998:Pay As You Earn
963:economic policy
951:
908:Lord Privy Seal
778:Stanley Baldwin
766:
653:
577:Wesley's Chapel
561:
553:Pay As You Earn
472:
469: 1905)
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3517:
3512:
3507:
3505:Arthur Balfour
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:George Goschen
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3435:George Goschen
3432:
3427:
3422:
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3266:
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3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:The Lord Anson
3216:
3211:
3206:
3204:The Lord Anson
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3159:Sir John Leake
3156:
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2993:Thérèse Coffey
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
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2950:Andrew Lansley
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2900:Kenneth Clarke
2896:
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2862:Barbara Castle
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3430:Hugh Childers
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3009:
3008:Wes Streeting
3006:
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2998:Steve Barclay
2996:
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2988:Steve Barclay
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2805:Dennis Vosper
2803:
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2780:Aneurin Bevan
2778:
2776:
2775:Henry Willink
2773:
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2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2760:Walter Elliot
2758:
2756:
2755:Kingsley Wood
2753:
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2730:John Wheatley
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1641:Walter Elliot
1633:
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1566:Woolwich West
1563:
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1466:
1462:
1460:0-333-73057-7
1456:
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1447:
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1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:Cato (1940).
1418:
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939:Western Front
936:
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919:
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868:
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851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
834:writes, "the
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
813:GPO Film Unit
809:
805:
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669:Woolwich West
666:
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418:
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398:
393:
389:
386:
385:Francis Beech
383:
377:
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367:
361:
356:
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352:Woolwich West
348:
344:
341:
338:
332:
329:
326:
320:
317:
313:
310:
304:
298:
293:
290:
286:
283:
282:Walter Elliot
280:
274:
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268:
262:
259:
255:
252:
246:
240:
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228:
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108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
84:
78:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
48:
42:Kingsley Wood
38:
33:
27:
19:
3821:
3778:Lord Halifax
3739:
3529:
2978:Matt Hancock
2945:Andy Burnham
2940:Alan Johnson
2925:Alan Milburn
2920:Frank Dobson
2867:David Ennals
2815:Enoch Powell
2800:Robin Turton
2795:Iain Macleod
2770:Ernest Brown
2754:
2750:Hilton Young
2637:
2512:Thorneycroft
2476:
2457:W. Churchill
2417:Lloyd George
2382:R. Churchill
2279:
2257:
2207:Ellenborough
2205:
2141:Bilson-Legge
2133:
2129:Bilson-Legge
2119:Bilson-Legge
2111:
2089:
1710:
1683:
1656:
1629:
1614:George Tryon
1602:
1560:
1547:
1512:
1488:
1469:
1450:
1423:
1417:
1382:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1336:
1331:
1303:
1298:
1289:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1238:
1230:
1225:
1203:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1177:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1125:. Retrieved
1121:the original
1114:
1105:
1078:
1027:Nazi Germany
1019:Peter Howard
1011:Michael Foot
1004:
1002:
990:
971:
952:
935:Lord Halifax
920:
892:Black Forest
882:rather than
867:Anthony Eden
864:
821:
801:
790:
743:
708:
689:
661:Conservative
654:
612:
604:Lloyd George
593:
572:
562:
550:
511:
495:Conservative
490:
489:
459:Agnes Lilian
448:Conservative
432:(1943-09-21)
380:Succeeded by
359:
340:George Tryon
335:Succeeded by
296:
277:Succeeded by
270:Hilton Young
238:
219:Succeeded by
184:
165:Succeeded by
158:Samuel Hoare
130:
111:Succeeded by
76:
26:
3916:1943 deaths
3911:1881 births
3887:(1939–1940)
3885:Lord Hankey
3868:(1939–1940)
3849:(1939–1940)
3824:(1939–1940)
3799:(1939–1940)
3780:(1939–1940)
3761:(1939–1940)
3736:(1939–1940)
3708:(1939–1940)
3683:(1939–1940)
3677:War Cabinet
3575:Duff Cooper
3520:Walter Long
2983:Sajid Javid
2973:Jeremy Hunt
2955:Jeremy Hunt
2710:Alfred Mond
2397:Hicks Beach
2372:Hicks Beach
2292:Spring Rice
1792:Westminster
1517:1803–2005:
1023:appeasement
945:on 12 May.
916:food policy
844:septicaemia
840:antibiotics
832:G. C. Peden
817:HM Treasury
808:teleprinter
780:, (bottom)
704:summer time
627:Roy Jenkins
559:Early years
546:HM Treasury
526:Post Office
505:and then a
370:Preceded by
323:Preceded by
265:Preceded by
207:Preceded by
153:Preceded by
99:Preceded by
3905:Categories
3057:of England
2882:John Moore
2243:Vansittart
2223:Vansittart
2161:Dowdeswell
2146:Barrington
1977:Cottington
1847:Harvington
1822:Willoughby
1817:de la Leye
1807:G. Giffard
1802:W. Giffard
1769:of England
1716:1940–1943
1662:1938–1940
1635:1935–1938
1608:1931–1935
1443:References
1424:Guilty men
1324:1042099346
1099:required.)
1015:Frank Owen
1006:Guilty Men
986:income tax
974:Parliament
876:Phoney War
804:reply paid
698:formed by
657:Parliament
480:1 daughter
410:1881-08-19
3540:Leo Amery
2930:John Reid
2532:Callaghan
2507:Macmillan
2497:Gaitskell
2362:Gladstone
2357:Northcote
2352:Gladstone
2332:Gladstone
2317:Gladstone
2259:Tenterden
2196:Addington
2186:Cavendish
2176:Cavendish
2166:Townshend
2156:Grenville
2135:Mansfield
2124:Lyttelton
1982:Colepeper
1947:Fortescue
1937:Sackville
1857:Stratford
1852:Wodehouse
1787:Leicester
1432:301463537
1366:The Times
1337:The Times
1270:The Times
1257:The Times
1244:The Times
1231:The Times
1204:The Times
1191:The Times
1178:The Times
1165:The Times
967:inflation
888:Leo Amery
744:When the
700:Bonar Law
642:. He was
632:insurance
589:solicitor
583:. He was
439:, England
360:In office
297:In office
239:In office
185:In office
131:In office
77:In office
3535:Anderson
2617:Kwarteng
2527:Maudling
2482:Anderson
2392:Harcourt
2377:Harcourt
2367:Childers
2337:Disraeli
2327:Disraeli
2312:Disraeli
2302:Goulburn
2270:Goulburn
2248:Robinson
2218:Perceval
2151:Dashwood
2085:Aislabie
2080:Stanhope
1997:Duncombe
1967:Portland
1962:Greville
1927:Cromwell
1897:Thwaites
1882:Somerset
1827:Benstead
1812:Chishull
1797:Chishull
1782:Maunsell
1556:divided)
1554:Woolwich
1111:"Alumni"
673:marginal
663:in the "
644:knighted
636:pensions
621:for the
585:articled
477:Children
2638:Italic:
2597:Hammond
2592:Osborne
2587:Darling
2542:Macleod
2537:Jenkins
2462:Snowden
2452:Snowden
2442:Baldwin
2422:McKenna
2412:Asquith
2402:Ritchie
2387:Goschen
2275:Althorp
2265:Herries
2253:Canning
2233:of the
2097:Walpole
2075:Walpole
2065:Wyndham
2017:Montagu
2012:Hampden
2007:Delamer
1972:Barrett
1942:Mildmay
1922:Berners
1912:Catesby
1872:Barnham
1842:Stanton
1832:Sandale
1530:of the
1526:in the
1514:Hansard
1127:6 March
886:. When
711:Baldwin
640:housing
600:Liberal
516:at the
471:
463:
421:England
3830:(1940)
3805:(1940)
3742:(1940)
2627:Reeves
2612:Zahawi
2577:Clarke
2572:Lamont
2562:Lawson
2552:Healey
2547:Barber
2502:Butler
2492:Cripps
2487:Dalton
2297:Baring
2281:Denman
2107:Pelham
2102:Sandys
2070:Onslow
2060:Benson
2055:Harley
1992:Ashley
1957:Caesar
1952:Dunbar
1917:Lovell
1907:Fowler
1902:Witham
1892:Witham
1887:Browne
1867:Ashton
1837:Hotham
1495:
1476:
1457:
1430:
1322:
1314:
1093:
797:quango
671:, was
454:Spouse
437:London
2607:Sunak
2602:Javid
2582:Brown
2567:Major
2522:Lloyd
2472:Simon
2437:Horne
2322:Lewis
2213:Petty
2171:North
2091:Pratt
2050:Smith
2045:Boyle
2027:Boyle
2022:Smith
2002:Ernle
1932:Baker
1877:Somer
1862:Ashby
1689:1940
1033:Notes
904:Essen
865:When
727:rates
709:When
659:as a
587:to a
465:(
461:
3530:Wood
2622:Hunt
2557:Howe
2477:Wood
2347:Lowe
2342:Hunt
2307:Wood
2287:Peel
2201:Pitt
2191:Pitt
2181:Pitt
1987:Hyde
1575:1943
1571:1918
1564:for
1493:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1428:OCLC
1320:OCLC
1312:ISBN
1129:2015
1017:and
874:the
784:and
638:and
565:Hull
427:Died
400:Born
350:for
3679:of
2427:Law
2113:Lee
1532:ZBW
1085:doi
1025:of
1009:by
606:'s
573:née
39:Sir
3907::
1405:^
1391:^
1344:^
1318:.
1277:^
1211:^
1137:^
1113:.
1041:^
1029:.
1013:,
957:,
850:.
776:,
741:.
687:.
634:,
509:.
467:m.
419:,
47:MP
3669:e
3662:t
3655:v
3042:e
3035:t
3028:v
2674:e
2667:t
2660:v
1753:e
1746:t
1739:v
1573:–
1552:(
1501:.
1482:.
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1434:.
1326:.
1131:.
1091:.
1087::
412:)
408:(
20:)
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