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Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet

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broke out in 1939, Maclean was prevented from joining the military because of his position as a diplomat. He was 2nd Secretary in the Foreign Office. Therefore, he resigned from the Diplomatic Service "to go into politics". After tendering his resignation he immediately took a taxi to the nearest
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Sir Fitzroy Maclean, an intrepid Scot known for his farflung military adventures in World War II and his writings about faraway lands, died on Saturday at the home of friends whom he and his wife were visiting in the English county of Hertford. He was 85 and lived in
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in 1943. Sir Fitzroy and Lady Maclean had two sons: Charles Edward (born 1946) and Alexander James Simon Aeneas ("Jamie"; born 1949), who were brought up in their mother's faith. Charles is an author, well known for dark thrillers, including the cult classic
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As Churchill personally told him, Maclean's mission was not to concern himself with how Yugoslavia was to be run after the war, but "simply to find out who was killing the most Germans and suggest means by which we could help them to kill more."
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His biography of Tito reveals the admiration he held for the Yugoslav leader and the Yugoslav Communist-led anti-fascist struggle. He developed a great affection for Yugoslavia and its people and was later given permission to buy a house on the
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On 9 July 1949, Maclean laid the foundation stone of the Overton & District Memorial Hall in his Lancaster constituency. He had been President of the committee that had raised the money to purchase the land and build it.
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and other Russian revolutionaries. Although he was stationed in the capital, Maclean travelled extensively, primarily by train, into remote regions of the USSR which were off limits to foreigners, and was shadowed by the
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He was suggested as a secret envoy to the government of Yugoslavia following the attempted assassination of Croatian dissident Nikola Stedul in Scotland in 1988.
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said of him at the end of this period: "He has done well on our raids. Don't be taken in by his rather pompous manner or his slow way of speaking – he is OK."
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for the humanitarian aid to Croatia, as well as contributing to international affirmation of Croatia. The decoration was presented by the
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regretted losing him, "but he is really so hopeless in the House that he is a passenger in office ... a great pity, since he is so able."
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Yugoslav legislation at the time barred foreigners from buying real-estate property, but Tito intervened to allow Maclean to do so. The
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officer, and Fannie Jane Longueville Snow. The couple wed on 12 July 1905 at St George's Parish, Hanover Square, Middlesex, London.
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Maclean was Executive Chair (1959–1970) and later President (1977–1987) of the GB-USSR Association. The Association, funded by the
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Rogue Heroes: The History of the SAS, Britain's Secret Special Forces Unit That Sabotaged the Nazis and Changed the Nature of War
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Born in 1911 in Egypt, the son of an officer in the Cameron Highlanders ... Educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge ...
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Maclean was also stepfather to his wife's children from her first marriage, Susan Rose "Sukie" Phipps (born 1941) and
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to Major Charles Wilberforce Maclean (1875–1953), a member of the Scottish landed gentry serving in Egypt with the
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Espionage and Counterintelligence in Occupied Persia (Iran): The Success of the Allied Secret Services, 1941–45
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area. Maclean captured him and smuggled him out by plane to internment in Palestine. This incident soon led
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A lochaber axe in pale between a branch of laurel and a branch of cypress in open chaplet all Proper.
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in 1968, and finally Captain Nicolas Paravicini in 1986. She had five children, and is stepmother to
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Gules in a sea in base Vert a salmon Argent at the centre point a portcullis Sable for difference.
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Sir Fitzroy Maclean died on 15 June 1996, aged 85, in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England.
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Member of Parliament (MP) from 1941 to 1974 and was one of only two men who during the
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Past Forgetting: a memoir of heroes, adventure, love and life with Fitzroy Maclean
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Disputed Barricade: the life and times of Josip Broz-Tito, Marshal of Yugoslavia
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in 1942, Maclean distinguished himself in the early actions of the newly formed
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To War with Whitaker. The wartime diaries of the Countess of Ranfurly 1939–1945
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In retirement Maclean wrote extensively. His wide range of subjects included:
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and his Partisans were emerging as a major obstacle to German control of the
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The Back of Beyond: an illustrated companion to Central Asia and Mongolia
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Sublime vagabond: the life of Joseph Wolff – missionary extraordinary
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To War with Whitaker. The wartime diaries of the Countess of Ranfurly
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Maclean may have been one of the models for Ian Fleming's character
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formed the first third of his best known book, the autobiographical
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for use around the West Coast of Scotland. Maclean was a patron of
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In the late 1960s, Maclean bought the Palazzo Boschi villa on the
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Maclean was in Moscow until late 1939, and was present during the
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in the Inner Hebrides. He was brought up in Italy and educated at
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Sir Fitzroy Maclean of Strachur and Glensluian, Bt, CBE (1974–81)
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In 1944, together with Tito, Maclean planned and implemented
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In 1934 Fitzroy Maclean was posted to the British Embassy in
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and widow of naval officer, Lieutenant Alan Phipps, who was
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and was commissioned in 1941. In that year he became the
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Terry Martin, "The Origins of Soviet Ethnic Cleansing,"
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A Guide to the Papers of Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1827–1996
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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
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Maclean, Eastern Approaches (Pan paperback ed.) p. 391
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15th Hereditary Keeper and Captain of Dunconnel Castle
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during the war, and was promoted to the local rank of
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Maclean was descended from the Macleans of Ardgour, a
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Maclean's family and personal papers are held at the
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
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Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library
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Fitzroy Maclean, War Hero And Author, Is Dead at 85
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Sir Fitzroy Maclean of Dunconnel, Bt, CBE (1981–94)
971:Appearing (top) on television discussion programme 760:recruiting office and enlisted as a private in the 2283:Works by or about Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet 2225:contributions in Parliament by Sir Fitzroy Maclean 2097:"British Forces Involvement in Yugoslavia 1943–45" 1358:The Heretic: the life and times of Josip Broz-Tito 1182:novels, which sold in September 2008 for £26,000. 721:in 1937. The two and a half years he spent in the 1546: 1303:Coat of arms of Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet 791:, he developed ways of driving vehicles over the 2408: 1281:Sir Fitzroy Maclean of Strachur and Glensluian, 487:raids behind enemy lines; and living rough with 462:, the other being future fellow Conservative MP 2235:Scots adventurer was never a spy, reveals widow 1997:Lyon & Turnbull website, Edinburgh/London. 1873:Lehmann-haupt, Christopher (14 February 1983). 799:brand of fighting, and he reported directly to 795:sand "seas". Maclean was a practitioner in the 881:was not always easy, partly because they were 2472:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire 2230:Sir Fitzroy, the original James Bond, is dead 1872: 1669:1939–1945. p. 159. Mandarin Paperbacks 1995, 1084:. Jamie became an art dealer and founded the 2017:, Telegraph.co.uk; accessed 4 December 2015. 1468:Highlanders: A History of the Scottish Clans 921:Commander of the Order of the British Empire 413:Commander of the Order of the British Empire 2587:Ministers in the Eden government, 1955–1957 2081:(in Croatian). No. 342. Archived from 1769:(Supplement). 31 August 1944. p. 4043. 1727:. London: Penguin Group. pp. 470–497. 819:Later that year Maclean transferred to the 675:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 609:, whose chiefs have as their historic seat 569:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2260:"I wish you could think of grown-up sins." 1698:. First published 1994, William Heinemann. 1677:. First published 1994, William Heinemann. 1371:A Person from England and Other Travellers 1308: 499:there. It has been widely speculated that 440:Sir Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean, 1st Baronet 46: 2173: 2109: 2073:"Škotska lady koja obožava Tita i Mesića" 695:Learn how and when to remove this message 589:Learn how and when to remove this message 530: 446:officer, writer and politician. He was a 77:8 October 1959 – 8 February 1974 2452:Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders soldiers 2447:Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders officers 1945: 1925: 1798:(Supplement). 1 July 1947. p. 3059. 1788: 1759: 1551:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 120–131. 1166:Maclean and his wife managed a hotel at 1009: 966: 931:) (which impressed the Soviet troops in 2437:British Army brigadiers of World War II 2245:Local obituary – Veronica, Lady Maclean 1988:, The Countryman, Autumn 1977, pp 22–27 1722: 1071:, in 1946. She was the daughter of the 889:Scottish background, and had witnessed 469:Maclean wrote several books, including 16:Scottish soldier, writer and politician 2409: 1906: 1601: 1431:Josip Broz Tito: A Pictorial Biography 1294:Sir Fitzroy Maclean of Dunconnel, Bt, 636: 2070: 1255: 1234:Maclean was posthumously awarded the 1132:and Glensluain in 1957, was made the 458:as a private and rose to the rank of 442:(11 March 1911 – 15 June 1996) was a 2041: 2031:"Veronica Lady Maclean of Dunconnel" 1690:. p. 160. Mandarin Paperbacks 1995, 923:(CBE) in 1944, Maclean received the 673:adding citations to reliable sources 640: 567:adding citations to reliable sources 534: 2502:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge 750: 13: 2487:Recipients of the Order of Kutuzov 1955:. 30 November 1993. p. 19088. 1907:Thomas, David (23 November 2001). 1846: 1604:"Sir Fitzroy Maclean Bt: Obituary" 1579:. 3 September 2008. Archived from 1138:Knight of the Order of the Thistle 861:Churchill chose Maclean to lead a 831:and instructed to kidnap" General 814: 14: 2598: 2254:obituary of Veronica Lady Maclean 2212: 2174:Macintyre, Ben (4 October 2016). 1748:Obituary of Veronica Lady Maclean 1176:Strachur and District Shinty Club 2582:20th-century Scottish historians 2371:Baronetage of the United Kingdom 2296:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2099:. BBC Scotland. 31 January 2006. 827:. He was "allotted a platoon of 807:. A letter of introduction from 645: 539: 2512:People educated at Eton College 2194: 2167: 2155:(in Croatian). 12 December 2001 2139: 2103: 2089: 2064: 1991: 1979: 1959: 1939: 1935:. 13 August 1957. p. 4781. 1919: 1900: 1866: 1840: 1815: 1802: 1782: 1773: 1753: 1741: 1341: 1264:Fitzroy Maclean, Esq (1941–44) 1050:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 762:Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 521:Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 251: 2497:Writers about the Soviet Union 2071:Đilas, Milivoj (5 June 2002). 1986:Hotel-keeping in the Highlands 1716: 1701: 1680: 1654: 1639: 1621: 1602:McLynn, Frank (18 June 1996). 1595: 1565: 1540: 1474: 1320:A chapeau Gules furred Ermine. 1261:Fitzroy Maclean, Esq (1911–41) 1163:almost half a century before. 1124:Maclean was honoured with the 1035:February 1974 general election 1025:he switched constituencies to 1: 2517:Unionist Party (Scotland) MPs 2492:20th-century Scottish writers 2427:Nobility from Argyll and Bute 1648:The Journal of Modern History 1533: 1073:Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat 962: 850: 510: 2457:Special Air Service officers 2388:(of Strachur and Glensluain) 1518:Special Operations Executive 1450:Portrait of the Soviet Union 1208:Croatian War of Independence 1136:in 1981 and was appointed a 1029:, where he was elected as a 7: 2462:British Army major generals 1511: 1389:Concise History of Scotland 1065:Veronica Nell Fraser-Phipps 1058: 505:inspirations for James Bond 503:used Maclean as one of his 10: 2603: 2442:Historians of World War II 2110:Eric Pace (18 June 1996). 1909:"Sometimes I shock myself" 1547:Adrian O′Sullivan (2015). 1119: 951:). He reached the rank of 945:Order of the Partisan Star 854: 764:. He was soon promoted to 706: 483:, where he specialised in 427:Order of the Partisan Star 65:Bute and Northern Ayrshire 2572:Scottish Conservative MPs 2394: 2381: 2376: 2369: 2359: 2345:Member of Parliament for 2343: 2335: 2325: 2309: 2301: 2294: 1723:Maclean, Fitzroy (1991). 1480:Maclean, Veronica (2002) 1229: 1147:, biographies (including 935:), and after the war the 738:, observing the fates of 433: 408: 369:Allied Occupation of Iran 344: 334: 324: 316: 311: 291: 286:King's College, Cambridge 279: 269: 261: 233: 221: 211: 203: 186: 164:Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean 159: 154: 150: 138: 126: 115: 105: 93: 81: 70: 58: 54: 45: 23: 2049:"Sir Fitzroy Maclean Bt" 2013:15 February 2012 at the 1236:Order of Prince Branimir 1221: 919:Having been appointed a 885:, while he came from an 863:liaison mission (Macmis) 857:Maclean Mission (Macmis) 2347:Bute and North Ayrshire 1027:Bute and North Ayrshire 984:Maclean was elected as 893:in action (see above). 835:, the commander of the 825:Persia and Iraq Command 481:Western Desert campaign 357:Western Desert Campaign 2467:Knights of the Thistle 2399:Charles Edward Maclean 2278:University of Virginia 2003:7 October 2010 at the 1499:. London: John Murray 1270:Fitzroy Maclean, Esq, 1077:killed ashore at Leros 1043:Western European Union 1014: 981: 736:great Stalinist purges 631:the Diplomatic Service 531:Heritage and education 240:Veronica Fraser-Phipps 2262:Allan Massie reviews 1495:McLynn, Frank (1992) 1456:Bonnie Prince Charlie 1395:The Battle of Neretva 1101:in 1959, then writer 1023:1959 general election 1013: 970: 495:while commanding the 2312:Member of Parliament 2266:by Veronica Maclean. 2204:. 1985. p. 571. 1965:Hopkins, Hugh Evan, 1875:"BOOKS OF THE TIMES" 1686:Ranfurly, Hermione, 1444:The Isles of the Sea 1206:In 1991, during the 1095:Jeremy Julian Phipps 989:Member of Parliament 829:Seaforth Highlanders 669:improve this section 563:improve this section 515:Maclean was born in 106:Member of Parliament 60:Member of Parliament 2180:. Crown/Archetype. 1913:The Daily Telegraph 1577:Lyonandturnbull.com 1304: 1285:, CBE, MP (1957–74) 1114:Special Air Service 1003:from 1954 to 1957. 787:(SAS), where, with 785:Special Air Service 637:In the Soviet Union 25:Sir Fitzroy Maclean 2432:Scottish diplomats 2305:Herwald Ramsbotham 2117:The New York Times 2085:on 2 January 2014. 2037:. 12 January 2005. 1952:The London Gazette 1932:The London Gazette 1879:The New York Times 1795:The London Gazette 1766:The London Gazette 1725:Eastern Approaches 1710:Eastern Approaches 1661:Ranfurly, Hermione 1528:Yugoslav Partisans 1363:Also published as 1349:Eastern Approaches 1302: 1256:Styles and honours 1245:in December 2001. 1240:Croatian President 1015: 982: 728:Eastern Approaches 709:Eastern Approaches 493:Yugoslav Partisans 479:; fighting in the 472:Eastern Approaches 396:Belgrade offensive 181:Khedivate of Egypt 133:Herwald Ramsbotham 2577:Scottish generals 2405: 2404: 2395:Succeeded by 2360:Succeeded by 2339:Charles MacAndrew 2326:Succeeded by 2202:Debrett's Peerage 2078:Nacional (weekly) 1734:978-0-141-04284-8 1651:70 (1998), 813ff. 1583:on 7 October 2010 1558:978-1-137-55556-4 1484:. London: Review 1339: 1338: 1190:island of Korčula 1099:Walter de la Mare 1039:Council of Europe 959:on 16 June 1947. 902:Operation Ratweek 801:Winston Churchill 705: 704: 697: 599: 598: 591: 437: 436: 391:Operation Ratweek 381:War in Yugoslavia 2594: 2567:UK MPs 1970–1974 2562:UK MPs 1966–1970 2557:UK MPs 1964–1966 2552:UK MPs 1959–1964 2547:UK MPs 1955–1959 2542:UK MPs 1951–1955 2537:UK MPs 1950–1951 2532:UK MPs 1945–1950 2527:UK MPs 1935–1945 2477:Maclean baronets 2336:Preceded by 2329:Humphry Berkeley 2302:Preceded by 2292: 2291: 2287:Internet Archive 2206: 2205: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2126: 2124: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2057:. 19 June 1996. 2045: 2039: 2038: 2027: 2018: 2009: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1963: 1957: 1956: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1847:Taylor, Steven. 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1819: 1813: 1810:Diaries, 1950–57 1806: 1800: 1799: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1720: 1714: 1705: 1699: 1684: 1678: 1658: 1652: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1633:findmypast.co.uk 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1544: 1523:Balkan Air Force 1362: 1312: 1305: 1301: 1145:Scottish history 1110:Derek Paravicini 1063:Maclean married 1005:Harold Macmillan 997:1941 by-election 925:Order of Kutuzov 914:Korčula, Croatia 879:Tito's Partisans 833:Fazlollah Zahedi 789:Ralph A. Bagnold 757:Second World War 751:Second World War 700: 693: 689: 686: 680: 649: 641: 594: 587: 583: 580: 574: 543: 535: 454:enlisted in the 452:Second World War 417:Order of Kutuzov 362:Operation Bigamy 352:Second World War 312:Military service 255: 253: 193: 173: 171: 155:Personal details 145:Humphry Berkeley 141: 129: 120: 96: 88:Charles McAndrew 84: 75: 50: 40: 21: 20: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2391: 2386: 2365: 2350: 2341: 2331: 2319: 2307: 2264:Past Forgetting 2215: 2210: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2188: 2172: 2168: 2158: 2156: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2122: 2120: 2108: 2104: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2069: 2065: 2054:The Independent 2047: 2046: 2042: 2029: 2028: 2021: 2015:Wayback Machine 2007: 2005:Wayback Machine 1996: 1992: 1984: 1980: 1964: 1960: 1944: 1940: 1924: 1920: 1905: 1901: 1891: 1889: 1871: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1823:"BEWC: History" 1821: 1820: 1816: 1807: 1803: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1758: 1754: 1746: 1742: 1735: 1721: 1717: 1706: 1702: 1685: 1681: 1659: 1655: 1644: 1640: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1608:The Independent 1600: 1596: 1586: 1584: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1559: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1514: 1497:Fitzroy Maclean 1477: 1462:All the Russias 1419:Take Nine Spies 1377:Back to Bokhara 1355: 1344: 1298:, CBE (1994–96) 1258: 1232: 1224: 1199:was declared a 1197:town of Korčula 1122: 1107:autistic savant 1067:(1920–2005), a 1061: 978:"Bloody Bosnia" 965: 937:Croix de Guerre 871:Josip Broz Tito 859: 853: 823:as part of the 817: 815:Persia and Iraq 753: 711: 701: 690: 684: 681: 666: 650: 639: 595: 584: 578: 575: 560: 544: 533: 513: 497:Maclean Mission 489:Josip Broz Tito 425: 422:Croix de Guerre 420: 415: 404: 386:Maclean Mission 374:Operation PONGO 307: 257: 254: 1946) 249: 245: 242: 223: 222:Other political 212:Political party 195: 191: 175: 169: 167: 166: 165: 139: 127: 121: 116: 107: 94: 82: 76: 71: 62: 41: 28: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2600: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2403: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2358: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2324: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2290: 2289: 2280: 2267: 2257: 2248: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2214: 2213:External links 2211: 2208: 2207: 2193: 2186: 2166: 2152:Narodne novine 2138: 2132:Strachur House 2102: 2088: 2063: 2040: 2019: 1990: 1978: 1958: 1938: 1918: 1899: 1865: 1839: 1814: 1801: 1781: 1772: 1752: 1740: 1733: 1715: 1700: 1679: 1653: 1638: 1620: 1594: 1564: 1557: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1493: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1353: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1313: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1279: 1268: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1231: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1128:of Maclean of 1121: 1118: 1069:Roman Catholic 1060: 1057: 964: 961: 855:Main article: 852: 849: 837:Persian forces 816: 813: 809:David Stirling 797:T. 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Index

Bt
KT
CBE

Member of Parliament
Bute and Northern Ayrshire
Charles McAndrew
John Corrie
Lancaster
Herwald Ramsbotham
Humphry Berkeley
Cairo
Khedivate of Egypt
Hertford
Conservative
Unionist
Veronica Fraser-Phipps
Eton College
Alma mater
King's College, Cambridge
British Army
Brigadier
Second World War
Western Desert Campaign
Operation Bigamy
Allied Occupation of Iran
Operation PONGO
War in Yugoslavia
Maclean Mission
Operation Ratweek

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