Singapore - Knowledge

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research and development. Singapore has declared that it will be water self-sufficient by the time its 1961 long-term water supply agreement with Malaysia expires in 2061. However, according to official forecasts, water demand in Singapore is expected to double from 1.4 to 2.8 billion litres (1.4 to 2.8 million cubic metres; 370 to 740 million US gallons) per day between 2010 and 2060. The increase is expected to come primarily from non-domestic water use, which accounted for 55% of water demand in 2010 and is expected to account for 70% of demand in 2060. By that time, water demand is expected to be met by reclaimed water at the tune of 50% and by desalination accounting for 30%, compared to only 20% supplied by internal catchments.

2139: 6347: 222: 2637: 3913: 6668: 3974: 5545: 5492: 4989: 2657: 7057: 3021: 5226: 3261: 4786:, electronic detection, and video surveillance technology. A satellite-based system was due to replace the physical gantries by 2020, but has been delayed until 2026 due to global shortages in the supply of semiconductors. As Singapore is a small island with a high population density, the number of private cars on the road is restricted with a pre-set car population quota, to curb pollution and congestion. Car buyers must pay for Additional Registration Fees (ARF) duties of either 100%, 140%, 180% or 220% of the vehicle's Open Market Value (OMV), and bid for a Singaporean 5362:); this proportion was virtually identical to the 2010 census, with slight increases among Chinese and Malay (0.2% and 0.1% respectively) and minor decreases in Indian and others (0.2% and 0.1%). Prior to 2010, each person could register as a member of only one race, by default that of his or her father; therefore, mixed-race persons were solely grouped under their father's race in government censuses. From 2010 onward, people may register using a multi-racial classification, in which they may choose one primary race and one secondary race, but no more than two. 7243: 6527: 24440: 5040:, 2nd-largest casino gambling market, 3rd-largest oil-refining and trading centre, largest oil-rig producer and hub for ship repair services, and largest logistics hub. The economy is diversified, with its top contributors being financial services, manufacturing, and oil-refining. Its main exports are refined petroleum, integrated circuits, and computers, which constituted 27% of the country's GDP in 2010. Other significant sectors include electronics, chemicals, mechanical engineering, and biomedical sciences. Singapore was ranked 5th in the 7367: 6758:. Many orchestras and ensembles are also found in secondary schools and junior colleges. Various communities have their own distinct ethnic musical traditions: Chinese, Malays, Indians, and Eurasians. With their traditional forms of music and various modern musical styles, the fusion of different forms account for the musical diversity in the country. The nation's lively urban musical scene has made it a centre for international performances and festivals in the region. Some of Singapore's best known pop singers include 2018: 27096: 2334: 5555: 6883: 131: 3816: 4747: 117: 2626: 4908: 668: 24887: 24613: 23318: 7201: 5502: 24625: 5161:, attracting 18.5 million international tourists in 2018, more than three times Singapore's total population. Singapore is the 5th most visited city in the world, and 2nd in the Asia-Pacific. In 2019 tourism contributed directly to about 4% of Singapore's GDP, down from 2016, when tourism contributed, directly and indirectly, to around 9.9% of Singapore's GDP. Altogether, the sector generated approximately 8.6% of Singapore's employment in 2016. 6461: 5146: 2354:(UMNO), was staunchly anti-communist, and it was suspected UMNO would support the non-communist factions of PAP. UMNO, initially sceptical of the idea of a merger due to distrust of the PAP government and concern that the large ethnic Chinese population in Singapore would alter the racial balance in Malaya on which their political power base depended, became supportive of the idea of the merger due to joint fear of a communist takeover. 7229: 4014:. Singapore follows the GMT+8 time zone, one hour ahead of the typical zone for its geographical location. This causes the sun to rise and set particularly late during February, where the sun rises at 7:15 am and sets around 7:20 pm. During July, the sun sets at around 7:15 pm. The earliest the sun rises and sets is in late October and early November when the sun rises at 6:46 am and sets at 6:50 pm. 7215: 23308: 838: 790: 771: 738: 719: 24084: 2516:

of the non-constituency members of parliament in 1984 to allow up to three losing candidates from opposition parties to be appointed as MPs. Group representation constituencies (GRCs) were introduced in 1988 to create multi-seat electoral divisions, intended to ensure minority representation in parliament. Nominated members of parliament were introduced in 1990 to allow non-elected non-partisan MPs. The

3283:(PSC) scholarship, or are pursuing a local medical degree can opt to defer their draft. Though not required to perform military service, the number of women in the SAF has been increasing: since 1989 they have been allowed to fill military vocations formerly reserved for men. Before induction into a specific branch of the armed forces, recruits undergo at least nine weeks of basic military training. 813: 4790:(COE) (that varies twice a month in supply based on the number of car registrations and de-registrations), which allows the car to be driven on the road for maximum period of 10 years. Car prices are generally significantly higher in Singapore than in other English-speaking countries. As with most Commonwealth countries, vehicles on the road and people walking on the streets keep to the left ( 2202: 13678: 3890:

islands through land reclamation to form larger, more functional and habitable islands, as has been done with Jurong Island. The type of sand used in reclamation is found in rivers and beaches, rather than deserts, and is in great demand worldwide. In 2010 Singapore imported almost 15 million tons of sand for its projects, the demand being such that Indonesia, Malaysia, and

6369:" language paper. While the term "mother tongue" in general refers to the first language internationally, in Singapore's education system, it is used to refer to the second language, as English is the first language. Students who have been abroad for a while, or who struggle with their "Mother Tongue" language, are allowed to take a simpler syllabus or drop the subject. 5369:(TFR) beginning in the 1980s. Since 2010, its TFR has largely plateaued at 1.1 children per woman, which is among the lowest in the world and well below the 2.1 needed to replace the population. Consequently, the median age of Singaporean residents is among the highest in the world, at 42.8 in 2022 compared to 39.6 ten years earlier. Starting in 2001, the government 2166:. When the British force of 60,000 troops surrendered on 15 February 1942, British prime minister Winston Churchill called the defeat "the worst disaster and largest capitulation in British history". British and Empire losses during the fighting for Singapore were heavy, with a total of nearly 85,000 personnel captured. About 5,000 were killed or wounded, of which 6381:. Secondary school lasts from four to five years, and is divided between Express, Normal (Academic), and Normal (Technical) streams in each school, depending on a student's ability level. The basic coursework breakdown is the same as in the primary level, although classes are much more specialised. Pre-university education takes place at either the 21 2715:. The cabinet is collectively responsible for all government policies and the day-to-day administration of the affairs of state. It is typically composed of members of the Singapore Parliament. The prime minister is appointed by the President, and the ministers in the cabinet and the attorney-general are appointed by the president, acting on the 3257:(DSTA) is responsible for procuring resources for the military. The geographic restrictions of Singapore mean that the SAF must plan to fully repulse an attack, as they cannot fall back and re-group. The small size of the population has also affected the way the SAF has been designed, with a small active force and a large number of reserves. 13686: 5271:(located in Northern Singapore). The Singapore Zoo has embraced the open zoo concept whereby animals are kept in enclosures, separated from visitors by hidden dry or wet moats, instead of caging the animals, and the River Wonders has 300 species of animals, including numerous endangered species. Singapore promotes itself as a 14927: 4942:. The Changi Airport hosts a network of over 100 airlines connecting Singapore to some 300 cities in about 70 countries and territories worldwide. It has been rated one of the best international airports by international travel magazines, including being rated as the world's best airport for the first time in 2006 by 6041:(5.0%). One-fifth of the population had no religious affiliation. The proportion of Christians, Muslims, and the nonreligious slightly increased between 2010 and 2020, while the proportion of Buddhists and Taoists slightly decreased; Hinduism and other faiths remained largely stable in their share of the population. 9387: 3218:. It is seen as the guarantor of the country's independence, translating into Singapore culture, involving all citizens in the country's defence. The government spends 4.9% of the country's GDP on the military—high by regional standards—and one out of every four dollars of government spending is spent on defence. 3651:, and the only Asian country to achieve this rating. Singapore attracts a large amount of foreign investment as a result of its location, skilled workforce, low tax rates, advanced infrastructure and zero-tolerance against corruption. It was the world's 4th most competitive economy in 2023, according to the 2381:. UMNO leaders believed that the additional Malay population in the Bornean territories would balance Singapore's Chinese population. The British government, for its part, believed that the merger would prevent Singapore from becoming a haven for communism. To obtain a mandate for a merger, the PAP held a 3786:, so acute poverty is rare. Some of the programmes include providing financial assistance to needy households, providing free medical care at government hospitals, and paying for children's tuition. Other benefits include compensation for gym fees to encourage citizens to exercise, up to S$ 166,000 as a 6538:

Despite its small size, Singapore has a diversity of languages, religions, and cultures. Former prime ministers of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew and Goh Chok Tong, have stated that Singapore does not fit the traditional description of a nation, calling it a society-in-transition, pointing out the fact that

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The president is directly elected by popular vote for a renewable six-year term. Requirements for this position, which were enacted by the PAP government, are extremely stringent, such that only a handful of people qualify for the candidacy. These qualifications include that a candidate needs to be a

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Much of the infrastructure in Singapore had been destroyed during the war, including those needed to supply utilities. A shortage of food led to malnutrition, disease, and rampant crime and violence. A series of strikes in 1947 caused massive stoppages in public transport and other services. However,

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In 2016, there were an estimated 4.7 million internet users in Singapore, representing 82.5% of the population. The Singapore government does not engage in widespread censoring of the internet, but it maintains a list of one hundred websites—mostly pornographic—that it blocks from home internet

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91% of resident households (i.e. households headed by a Singapore citizen or permanent resident) own the homes they live in, and the average household size is 3.43 persons (which include dependants who are neither citizens nor permanent residents). However, due to scarcity of land, 78.7% of resident

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strategy – water imported from neighbouring Malaysia, urban rainwater catchments, reclaimed water (NEWater) and seawater desalination. Singapore's approach does not rely only on physical infrastructure; it also emphasises proper legislation and enforcement, water pricing, public education as well as

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on LGBT rights. In the survey, more than 20% of people said that sexual relations between adults of the same sex were not wrong at all or not wrong most of the time, up from 10% in 2013. The survey found that 27% felt the same way about same-sex marriage (an increase from 15% in 2013) and 30% did so

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The PAP has remained in power since independence. Some activists and opposition politicians see the government's strict regulation of political and media activities as an infringement on political rights. In response, Singapore has seen several significant political changes, such as the introduction

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with communal seating areas. Typically, these centres have a few dozen to hundreds of food stalls, with each specialising in one or more related dishes. While street food can be found in many countries, the variety and reach of centralised hawker centres that serve heritage street food in Singapore

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Education takes place in three stages: primary, secondary, and pre-university education, with the primary education being compulsory. Students begin with six years of primary school, which is made up of a four-year foundation course and a two-year orientation stage. The curriculum is focused on the

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s Best International Airline award, which it has won for 20 consecutive years. Changi Airport connects over 100 airlines to more than 300 cities. The strategic international air hub has more than 480 World's Best Airport awards as of 2015, and is known as the most-awarded airport in the world. Over

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share a long-standing close relationship, in particular in defence, the economy, health, and education. Singapore has also increased co-operation with ASEAN members and China to strengthen regional security and fight terrorism, and participated in ASEAN's first joint maritime exercise with China in

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in 1969. Lee Kuan Yew's emphasis on rapid economic growth, support for business entrepreneurship, and limitations on internal democracy shaped Singapore's policies for the next half-century. Economic growth continued throughout the 1980s, with the unemployment rate falling to 3% and real GDP growth

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PAP leaders believed that Singapore's future lay with Malaya, due to strong ties between the two. It was thought that reuniting with Malaya would benefit the economy by creating a common market, alleviating ongoing unemployment woes in Singapore. However, a sizeable left-wing faction of the PAP was

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regiments commanded by British officers. Considered too small to provide effective security for the new country, the development of its military forces became a priority. In addition, in October 1971, Britain pulled its military out of Singapore, leaving behind only a small British, Australian and

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Negotiations were, however, done in complete secrecy... (Tunku moved) a bill to amend the constitution that would provide for Singapore's departure from the Federation. Razak was also waiting for the fully signed separation agreement from Singapore to allay possible suggestions that Singapore was

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Literature of Singapore, or "SingLit", consists of a collection of literary works by Singaporeans written chiefly in the country's four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. Singapore is increasingly regarded as having four sub-literatures instead of one. Many significant works

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system covering about 85% of the population; and Medishield, a government-funded health insurance program. Public hospitals in Singapore have a considerable autonomy in their management decisions, and notionally compete for patients, but remain in government ownership. A subsidy scheme exists for

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projects have increased Singapore's land area from 580 km (220 sq mi) in the 1960s to 710 km (270 sq mi) by 2015, an increase of some 22% (130 km). The country is projected to reclaim another 56 km (20 sq mi). Some projects involve merging smaller

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are often carried out on smaller islands, typically barred to civilian access. However, large-scale drills, considered too dangerous to be performed in the country, have been performed in other countries such as Brunei, Indonesia, Thailand and the United States. In general, military exercises are

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state in which the PAP faces little to no feasible political competition to its rule of the country. The multi-party democratic process of Singapore has been described as "minimal" in comparison to the state's focus on economic development and social order. According to Gordon P. Means, professor

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Singapore considers water a national security issue and the government has sought to emphasise conservation. Water access is universal and of high quality, though the country is projected to face significant water-stress by 2040. To circumvent this, the Public Utilities Board has implemented the

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in the decades ahead will have major implications for its low-lying coastline. It estimates that the nation will need to spend $ 100 billion over the course of the next century to address the issue. In its 2020 budget, the government set aside an initial $ 5 billion towards a Coastline and Flood

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in the nascent Western sense. The fact that "neither the public nor elites had experience with democracy" helped create Singapore's political culture, as dominated by status-focused hierarchies committed to economic development. The legacy of Asian values and the limited political culture within

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to increase fertility, including paid maternity leave, childcare subsidies, tax relief and rebates, one-time cash gifts, and grants for companies that implement flexible work arrangements; nevertheless, live births have continued to decline, hitting a record low in 2022. Singapore's immigration

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and, together with the president, comprises the legislature. Members of Parliament (MP) consist of elected, non-constituency, and nominated members. The majority of MPs are elected into parliament at a general election. The Singapore Parliament is collectively responsible for enacting the laws

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speakers, while most English-speaking people do not understand Singlish. Nevertheless, Singaporeans have a strong sense of identity and connection to Singlish, whereby the existence of Singlish is recognised as a distinctive cultural marker for many Singaporeans. As such, in recent times, the

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as a second language taught in schools, in order to preserve each individual's ethnic identity and values. According to the 2020 census, English was the language most spoken at home, used by 48.3% of the population; Mandarin was next, spoken at home by 29.9%. Nearly half a million speak other

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Singapore's diversity of cuisine is touted as a reason to visit the country, due to its combination of convenience, variety, quality, and price. Local food items generally relate to a particular ethnicity – Chinese, Malay and Indian; but the diversity of cuisine has increased further by the

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Fertility rate, total (births per woman) – Singapore; ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations

14867: 3940:, which comprise only 0.25% of Singapore's land area. In 1967, to combat this decline in natural space, the government introduced the vision of making Singapore a "garden city", aiming to improve quality of life. Since then, nearly 10% of Singapore's land has been set aside for parks and 6233:

was designated as a national language by the Singaporean government after independence from Britain in the 1960s to avoid friction with Singapore's Malay-speaking neighbours of Malaysia and Indonesia. It has a symbolic, rather than functional purpose. It is used in the national anthem

14923: 4865:), covering around 241 km (150 mi) in total, and more than 300 bus routes in operation. Taxis are a popular form of transport as the fares are relatively affordable when compared to many other developed countries, whilst cars in Singapore are the most expensive to own worldwide. 4692:

Singapore is expanding its recycling system and intends to spend S$ 10 billion (US$ 7.4 billion) in water treatment infrastructure upgrades. The Ulu Pandan wastewater treatment was specially built to test advanced used-water treatment processes before full deployment and won the

6389:, over a period of two and three years respectively. As alternatives to pre-university education, however, courses are offered in other post-secondary education institutions, including the 5 polytechnics and 3 ITE colleges. Singapore has six public universities, of which the 2385:. This referendum included a choice of different terms for a merger with Malaysia and had no option for avoiding merger altogether. On 16 September 1963, Singapore joined with Malaya, the North Borneo, and Sarawak to form the new Federation of Malaysia under the terms of the 3501:

announced that Singapore would repeal 377A, effectively decriminalising homosexual behaviour. Nevertheless, he added that the repeal will not affect the recognition of "traditional familial and societal norms," including how marriage is defined, leaving the legal status of

9379: 7631: 3659:. Roughly 44 percent of the Singaporean workforce is made up of non-Singaporeans. Despite market freedom, Singapore's government operations have a significant stake in the economy, contributing 22% of the GDP. The city is a popular location for conferences and events. 210: 19771:"Speech by Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Senior Minister of State for Trade & Industry and Education at the Seminar on "The Significance of Speaking Skills For Language Development", organised by the Tamil Language and Culture Division of Nie on 15 February 2003" 203: 6483:

for the past two decades. In 2019, Singaporeans had the longest life expectancy of any country at 84.8 years. Women can expect to live an average of 87.6 years with 75.8 years in good health. The averages are lower for men. Singapore is ranked 1st on the

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until proven guilty". The government has disputed Amnesty's claims, stating that their "position on abolition of the death penalty is by no means uncontested internationally" and that the report contains "grave errors of facts and misrepresentations".

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The city-state has a burgeoning food scene ranging from hawker centres (open-air), food courts (air-conditioned), coffee shops (open-air with up to a dozen hawker stalls), cafes, fast food, simple kitchens, casual, celebrity and high-end restaurants.

3995:) with no distinctive seasons, uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity, and abundant rainfall. Temperatures usually range from 23 to 32 °C (73 to 90 °F). While temperature does not vary greatly throughout the year, there is a wetter 198: 197: 208: 206: 199: 3790:

for each citizen, heavily subsidised healthcare, financial aid for the disabled, the provision of reduced-cost laptops for poor students, rebates for costs such as public transport and utility bills, and more. As of 2018 Singapore's ranking in the

201: 14859: 6864:, which also grades each food stall for hygiene. The largest hawker centre is located on the second floor of Chinatown Complex, and contains over 200 stalls. The complex is also home to the cheapest Michelin-starred meal in the world – a plate of 207: 202: 200: 11267: 6491:

As of December 2011 and January 2013, 8,800 foreigners and 5,400 Singaporeans were respectively diagnosed with HIV, but there are fewer than 10 annual deaths from HIV per 100,000 people. Adult obesity is below 10%. There is a high level of

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the full extent of the loans agreed to for economic development of the two eastern states. Talks soon broke down, and abusive speeches and writing became rife on both sides. This led to communal strife in Singapore, culminating in the

3242:(SAF) from scratch, and Israeli instructors were brought in to train Singaporean soldiers. Military courses were conducted according to the IDF's format, and Singapore adopted a system of conscription and reserve service based on the 2982:, which ranks countries by "perceived levels of public sector corruption", Singapore has consistently ranked as one of the least corrupt countries in the world, in spite of being illiberal. Singapore's unique combination of a strong, 2244:

by late 1947 the economy began to recover, facilitated by a growing international demand for tin and rubber. The failure of Britain to successfully defend its colony against the Japanese changed its image in the eyes of Singaporeans.

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was stationed in Europe, and the British could not afford to build a second fleet to protect their interests in Asia. The plan was for the Home Fleet to sail quickly to Singapore in the event of an emergency. As a consequence, after

2906:, and was at the time as a crown colony also adopted by the British colonial authorities in Singapore and remains the basis of the criminal code in the country with a few exceptions, amendments and repeals since it came into force. 4947: 4029:

To reduce the country's dependence on fossil fuels, it has ramped up deployment of solar panels on rooftops and vertical surfaces of buildings, and other initiatives like building one of the world's largest floating solar farms at

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that handicaps Singaporeans, presenting an obstacle to learning standard English and rendering the speaker incomprehensible to everyone except to another Singlish speaker. Standard Singapore English is fully understandable to all

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in 2023 and 7th in 2022. In 2019, there were more than 60 semiconductor companies in Singapore, which together constituted 11% of the global market share. The semiconductor industry alone contributes around 7% of Singapore's GDP.

4950:; the Jakarta-Singapore airport pair had 4.8 million passengers carried in 2018, whilst the Singapore-Kuala Lumpur airport pair had 4.5 million passengers carried in 2018, both trailing only behind Hong Kong-Taipei (6.5 million). 5351:(1,644,500). The overall population increased 5% from the prior year, driven largely by foreign workers. According to the country's most recent census in 2020, nearly one in four residents (citizens and permanent residents) was 15880:

Department of External Affairs in Australia. (16 May 1957): Report from the Australian High Commission in Singapore to the Department of External Affairs in Australia. Singapore: National Archives of Singapore. (Microfilm: NAB

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made up the majority. Japanese casualties during the fighting in Singapore amounted to 1,714 killed and 3,378 wounded. The occupation was to become a major turning point in the histories of several nations, including those of

14249: 2780:" for a racial community if no one from that ethnic group has been elected to the presidency in the five most recent terms. Only members of that community may qualify as candidates in a reserved presidential election. In the 6598:

or Baba-Nyonya-descendants of 15th- and 16th-century Chinese immigrants. With the exception of the Peranakans who pledged their loyalties to Singapore, most of the labourers' loyalties lay with their respective homelands of

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for all able-bodied males at age 18, except those with a criminal record or who can prove that their loss would bring hardship to their families. Males who have yet to complete pre-university education, are awarded the

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to Malaysian airspace. Border issues exist with Malaysia and Indonesia, and both have banned the sale of marine sand to Singapore over disputes about Singapore's land reclamation. Some previous disputes, such as the

2998:. Singapore ranked high on the factors of order and security (#3), absence of corruption (#3), regulatory enforcement (#4), civil justice (#8), and criminal justice (#7), and ranked significantly lower on factors of 2432:

on many political and economic issues. Despite an agreement to establish a common market, Singapore continued to face restrictions when trading with the rest of Malaysia. In retaliation, Singapore did not extend to

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Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report ( various years ), ( 5 ) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and ( 6 ) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

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reported that Indonesia had decided to create tax havens on two islands near Singapore to bring Indonesian capital back into the tax base. In October 2016, the Monetary Authority of Singapore admonished and fined

21040: 12146: 2740:: The judiciary's function is to independently administer justice and is headed by the Chief Justice. The judges and judicial commissioners are appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister. The 19421: 18860: 2854:. Despite promulgating restrictions on civil liberties, Singapore under the PAP has seen consistent economic growth and political stability. The most represented and popular opposition party is the centre-left 22456: 16575: 14513: 10932: 7390:

The breakdown of British Empire losses included 38,496 United Kingdom, 18,490 Australian, 67,340 Indian and 14,382 local volunteer troops. Total Australian casualties included 1,789 killed and 1,306 wounded.

1825:. These Indianised kingdoms were characterised by surprising resilience, political integrity and administrative stability. Historical sources also indicate that around the end of the 14th century, its ruler 8177: 16471: 16419: 15707: 14280: 14218: 13911: 7368: 6226:

conduct their businesses in English, while any official documents written in a non-English official language such as Malay, Mandarin, or Tamil are typically translated into English to be accepted for use.

2446:. On 7 August 1965, Malaysian prime minister Tunku Abdul Rahman, seeing no alternative to avoid further bloodshed (and with the help of secret negotiations by PAP leaders, as revealed in 2015) advised the 14482: 5275:

hub, with about 200,000 foreigners seeking medical care there each year. Singapore medical services aim to serve at least one million foreign patients annually and generate US$ 3 billion in revenue.

25233: 3726: 195: 17854: 12994: 16618: 1947:, as well as provide him with a yearly payment of $ 5000 and another $ 3000 to the Temenggong; in return, Sultan Hussein would grant the British the right to establish a trading post on Singapore. The 15955: 15842: 15681: 11438: 11263: 5386:(HDB). Also, 75.9% of resident households live in properties that are equal to, or larger than, a four-room (i.e. three bedrooms plus one living room) HDB flat or in private housing. Live-in foreign 2429: 19193: 14603: 6324:

of both Singlish and Standard English (only for those who are fluent in both), whilst continuously reinforcing the importance of Standard English amongst those who speak only Singlish (which is not

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2018. It has also given support to the US-led coalition to fight terrorism, with bilateral co-operation in counter-terrorism and counter-proliferation initiatives, and joint military exercises.

2878:" evolved to replace British rule, based on "communal loyalty, distrust of government, and avoidance of individual or collective responsibility for wider public interests", with less regard for 2179:, and Singapore. Japanese newspapers triumphantly declared the victory as deciding the general situation of the war. Between 5,000 and 25,000 ethnic Chinese people were killed in the subsequent 25763: 23183:

from Singapore's National Library Board; numerous well-researched and well-documented essays on key events and important figures, as well as topics regarding culture, architecture, nature, etc.

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Dixon, L. Quentin. (2005). The Bilingual Education Policy in Singapore: Implications for Second Language Acquisition. In James Cohen, J., McAlister, K. T., Rolstad, K., and MacSwan, J (Eds.),

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Peers, Douglas M. (2013). Chan, Wing-Cheong; Wright, Barry; Yeo, Stanley (eds.). "Codification, Macaulay and the Indian Penal Code: The Legacies and Modern Challenges of Criminal Law Reform".

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of the world's off-shore financial service providers, banking one-eighth of the world's offshore capital, while "providing numerous tax avoidance and evasion opportunities". In August 2016,

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Most major religious denominations are present in Singapore, with the Inter-Religious Organisation, Singapore (IRO) recognising 10 major religions in the city state. A 2014 analysis by the

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was made in the 1970s, with full diplomatic relations established in the 1990s. China has been Singapore's largest trading partner since 2013, after surpassing Malaysia. Singapore and the

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have been signed with other countries and regions. Singapore is the second-largest foreign investor in India. It is the 14th largest exporter and the 15th largest importer in the world.

2874:, Singapore reinvented the "benevolent" yet "highly authoritarian" colonial system of governance inherited from Britain rather than forging a full democracy. A conservative ideology of " 16779: 7307:

In Singapore, proportions of religious denominations publicly released are based only on the resident population, which comprises Singaporean citizens (SC) and permanent residents (PR).

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Singapore has a diverse music culture that ranges from pop and rock, to folk and classical. Western classical music plays a significant role in the cultural life in Singapore, with the

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The government's healthcare system is based upon the "3M" framework. This has three components: Medifund, which provides a safety net for those not able to otherwise afford healthcare;

5108:, all of which are among the most-awarded in their respective fields. Singapore Airlines was ranked as Asia's most-admired company, and the world's 19th most-admired company in 2015 by 10909: 25263: 20392: 15495: 14689: 11494: 1943:. With the Temenggong's help, Raffles managed to smuggle Tengku Long back into Singapore. Raffles offered to recognise Tengku Long as the rightful Sultan of Johor, under the title of 194: 14241: 7189:

and the Google Consumer Barometer—at 89% and 85% of the population respectively in 2014. The overall mobile phone penetration rate is at 148 mobile phone subscribers per 100 people.

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Singaporeans do not all speak the same language, share the same religion, or have the same customs. Singaporeans who speak English as their native language would likely lean toward

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district, which contains multi-storey shopping centres and hotels, can be considered the centre of shopping and tourism in Singapore. Other popular tourist attractions include the

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regulates Singaporean media, claiming to balance the demand for choice and protection against offensive and harmful material. Private ownership of TV satellite dishes is banned.

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In Singapore, proportions of ethnic groups publicly released are based only on the resident population, which comprises Singaporean citizens (SC) and permanent residents (PR).

5020:(TEUs). It is also the world's second-busiest, behind Shanghai, in terms of cargo tonnage with 626 million tons handled. In addition, the port is the world's busiest for 2217:

on 15 August 1945, Singapore fell into a brief state of violence and disorder; looting and revenge-killing were widespread. British, Australian, and Indian troops led by Lord

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for the wealthy due to its low tax rates on personal income and tax exemptions on foreign-based income and capital gains. Individuals such as Australian millionaire retailer

2252:. In July 1947, separate Executive and Legislative Councils were established and the election of six members of the Legislative Council was scheduled for the following year. 18123: 16678: 5417: 2819:(GRCs), political parties assemble teams of candidates to contest elections. At least one MP in a GRC must be of an ethnic minority background. All elections are held using 1361: 15139: 14451: 10607: 5247:

which is tasked with the promotion of the country's tourism industry. In August 2017 the STB and the Economic Development Board (EDB) unveiled a unified brand, Singapore –

25319: 24772: 21688: 11687: 8630:"Malay sources for the history of the Sultanate of Brunei in the early nineteenth century: some letters from the reign of Sultan Muhammad Kanzul Alam (Annabel Teh Gallop)" 4685: 19153:

Tan, Sherman, p. 340–341. "The four recognised official languages are English, Mandarin, Tamil, and Malay, but in practice, English is Singapore's default lingua franca."

17903: 14719: 6603:, China and India. After independence, the government began a deliberate process of crafting a uniquely Singaporean identity and culture. Singapore has a reputation as a 25428: 21044: 20153: 19428: 15271: 13080: 12138: 11022: 10686: 6897:

The development of private sports and recreation clubs began in the 19th century colonial Singapore, with clubs founded during this time including the Cricket Club, the

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Singapore students have excelled in many of the world education benchmarks in maths, science and reading. In 2015, both its primary and secondary students rank first in

3040:

and surrounding territories. An underlying principle is political and economic stability in the region. It has diplomatic relations with more than 180 sovereign states.

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chicken rice or noodles for S$ 2 (US$ 1.50). Two street food stalls in the city are the first in the world to be awarded a Michelin star, obtaining a single star each.

196: 28026: 24681: 24169: 23397: 22544:

Elaboration of data by International Telecommunication Union (ITU), United Nations Population Division, Internet & Mobile Association of India (IAMAI), World Bank.

18864: 18800: 7698: 1284: 18775: 14741: 10971: 9507: 6438:'s global school performance rankings across 76 countries—described as the most comprehensive map of education standards. In 2016, Singapore students topped both the 2990:

is known as the "Singapore model", and is regarded as a key factor behind Singapore's political stability, economic growth, and harmonious social order. In 2021, the

2409:

exploded, killing three people and injuring 33 others. It was the deadliest of at least 42 bomb incidents which occurred during the confrontation. Two members of the

27879: 24656: 19822: 17583: 16587: 9285: 7837: 3246:. Singapore still maintains strong security ties with Israel and is one of the biggest buyers of Israeli arms and weapons systems, with one recent example being the 22464: 20907: 20850: 15372: 14505: 14421: 11300: 11241: 11104: 10940: 10508: 9430: 9063: 8762: 7979: 6855:

was sold mainly by immigrants from China, India, and Malaysia to other immigrants seeking a familiar taste. In Singapore, street food has long been associated with

6427:

daily to attend schools in Singapore. In 2009, 20% of all students in Singaporean universities were international students—the maximum cap allowed, a majority from

25818: 24875: 19163: 17806: 12934: 11516: 10198: 10145: 10115: 9201: 9135: 8723: 8167: 7884: 7570: 7494: 5358:

The 2020 census reported that about 74.3% of residents were of Chinese descent, 13.5% of Malay descent, 9.0% of Indian descent, and 3.2% of other descent (such as

1020: 686: 21485: 16463: 16411: 15425: 15036: 14272: 14210: 13903: 12169:"Singapore boasts of being a model of economic development but it is an example of what not to be in regard to freedom of the press, which is almost non-existent" 10359: 8212: 2583:

in 2011, winning just 60% of votes, amidst debate over issues including the influx of foreign workers and the high cost of living. On 23 March 2015, Lee Kuan Yew

2048:, a Muslim state, the soldiers rebelled, killing their officers and several British civilians before the mutiny was suppressed by non-Muslim troops arriving from 27169: 25312: 15711: 14474: 14084: 13414: 13168: 9563: 21865: 20299: 17862: 17184: 12728: 12539: 25833: 22269: 16388: 14651: 12986: 9778: 8991: 8487: 6435: 4697:

at the 2018 Global Water Awards in Paris, France. Operation started in 2017 and was jointly developed by PUB and the Black & Veatch + AECOM Joint Venture.

1232: 20072: 18912: 18393: 16912: 16835: 16610: 16117: 15248: 12599: 11378: 11322:

Tan, Kevin Y.L. (2019). "Legislating Dominance: Parliament and the Making of Singapore's Governance Model". In Rahim, Lily Zubaidah; Barr, Michael D. (eds.).

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The Singaporean economy is regarded as free, innovative, dynamic and business-friendly. For several years, Singapore has been one of the few countries with a

28901: 27069: 19718: 15947: 15846: 15006: 13880: 11720: 8940: 6443: 2451: 22295: 21735: 19796: 18591: 18474: 17356: 15685: 15169: 13652: 11573: 11430: 7181:

access as a "symbolic statement of the Singaporean community's stand on harmful and undesirable content on the Internet". Singapore has the world's highest

2236:

was tried by a US military commission for war crimes, but not for crimes committed by his troops in Malaya or Singapore. He was convicted and hanged in the

2083:, and had enough fuel tanks to support the entire British navy for six months. The base was defended by heavy 15-inch (380 mm) naval guns stationed at 1986:. Singapore became the regional capital in 1836. Prior to Raffles' arrival, there were only about a thousand people living on the island, mostly indigenous 1875: 25404: 24649: 22579: 21917: 21790: 21117: 20747: 20547: 19536: 19197: 18748: 14595: 13993: 13388: 13355: 12485: 8884: 2815:

from opposition parties who were not elected in the last general election but appointed to the legislature to increase opposition party representation. In

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Huat, Chua Beng, 'Liberal Order's Illiberal Prodigy: Singapore as a Non-Liberal Electoral Democratic State', in Harry Verhoeven, and Anatol Lieven (eds),

11804:

Huat, Chua Beng, 'Liberal Order's Illiberal Prodigy: Singapore as a Non-Liberal Electoral Democratic State', in Harry Verhoeven, and Anatol Lieven (eds),

6820:, a mix of Chinese and Malay cuisine). In hawker centres, cultural diffusion is exemplified by traditionally Malay hawker stalls also selling Tamil food. 6361:

Education for primary, secondary, and tertiary levels is mostly supported by the state. All institutions, public and private, must be registered with the

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National examinations are standardised across all schools, with a test taken after each stage. After the first six years of education, students take the

22654: 22197: 18065: 13297: 10878: 8518:

Pierre-Yves Manguin, "From Funan to Sriwijaya: Cultural continuities and discontinuities in the Early Historical maritime states of Southeast Asia", in

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scheme, and included other complementary measures such as stringent car ownership quotas and improvements in mass transit. Upgraded in 1998 and renamed

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by the government in 2019 to legislate more serious punishments for traffickers, including imprisonment of up to seven years and a fine of S$ 100,000.

2556: 1439: 21084: 20317: 16865: 16219: 15925: 15733: 13194: 12517: 10989: 10852: 10478: 9093: 28871: 25730: 25378: 25207: 20193: 15403: 12339: 12256: 7749: 6844:. Religious dietary strictures exist (Muslims do not eat pork and Hindus do not eat beef), and there is also a significant group of vegetarians. The 5410: 2761:

for at least 3 years in a number of specific public service leadership roles, or to have 3 years experience as chief executive of a fully profitable

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Singapore Department of Statistics | Census of Population 2020 Statistical Release 1 – Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion

17237: 16167: 14123: 14020: 13534: 11550: 10629: 6695:

Design Museum celebrates exceptional art and design of objects for everyday life, hosting more than 1,000 items from 50 countries. The lotus-shaped

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Singapore's largest companies are in the telecommunications, banking, transportation, and manufacturing sectors, many of which started as state-run

2468: 1899:

arrived in Singapore on 28 January 1819 and soon recognised the island as a natural choice for the new port. The island was then nominally ruled by

27164: 27062: 25888: 25680: 25569: 24765: 18886: 15456: 15105: 3662: 672: 22610: 22071: 21339: 18434: 17211: 16493: 15792: 14355: 14050: 10303: 9467: 6446:(TIMSS). In the 2016 EF English Proficiency Index taken in 72 countries, Singapore placed 6th and has been the only Asian country in the top ten. 26774: 25258: 22460: 20977: 19386: 18696: 18617: 17092: 16583: 15525: 14975: 12885: 6936:. Its men's water polo team won the SEA Games gold medal for the 27th time in 2017, continuing Singapore sport's longest winning streak. At the 3640:(GDP) per capita. Between 1965 and 1995, growth rates averaged around 6 per cent per annum, transforming the living standards of the population. 2454:

voted 126 to 0 to move a bill to amend the constitution, expelling Singapore from Malaysia, which left Singapore as a newly independent country.

1849:

raiders burned down the settlement, and the island faded into obscurity for the next two centuries. By then, Singapore was nominally part of the

1280: 1027:. With a multicultural population and in recognition of the cultural identities of the major ethnic groups within the nation, Singapore has four 21973: 17600: 17566: 17491: 17329: 28019: 26687: 22851: 20973: 18460: 16769: 13050: 9912: 8119: 3722: 3063: 1192: 20692: 20433: 17836: 16296: 14153: 13111: 11906:, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, USA and the University of Western Sydney, Australia, Pages 339–352 | Received 24 June 2011 7316:

Singaporean citizen (SC) population is 3,640,000, Permanent resident (PR) population is 544,900, Non-citizen/resident population is 1,860,000.

1148: 28946: 27872: 20463: 15221: 12224: 10901: 10389: 8684: 8155:

The Lion City. The Garden City. The Asian Tiger. The 'Fine' City. All venerable nicknames, and the longtime favourite is the 'Little Red Dot'

6512:

those on low income. In 2008, 32% of healthcare was funded by the government. Healthcare accounts for approximately 3.5% of Singapore's GDP.

6060:. Most Buddhists in Singapore are Chinese and adhere to the Mahayana tradition, owing to decades of missionary activity from China. However, 3316: 1474:

was one of the earliest references to Singapore Island, which corresponds to a Chinese account from the third century referred to a place as

794: 21891: 20249: 17943: 17665: 17303: 14901: 14681: 13594: 2777: 28906: 27357: 27214: 26635: 26630: 26136: 25268: 24868: 21629: 17031: 15487: 12202: 11639: 11490: 6587:. Racial and religious harmony is regarded as a crucial part of Singapore's success, and played a part in building a Singaporean identity. 5403: 5355:; including non-residents, roughly 43% of the total population was born abroad. This proportion is largely unchanged from the 2010 census. 5240: 2587:, and a one-week period of public mourning was observed nationwide. Subsequently, the PAP regained its dominance in Parliament through the 849: 20098: 15763: 13963: 12396: 7107:

Singapore's media industry has sometimes been criticised for being overly regulated and lacking in freedom by human rights groups such as

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in 2008. It was the inaugural F1 night race, and the first F1 street race in Asia. It is considered a signature event on the F1 calendar.

6860:

is unique. In 2018, there were 114 hawker centres spread across the city centre and heartland housing estates. They are maintained by the

243: 25853: 25685: 24936: 24758: 24160: 19211: 17980: 14842: 10808: 8061: 8018: 7795: 6365:(MOE). English is the language of instruction in all public schools, and all subjects are taught and examined in English except for the " 3093:

In general, bilateral relations with other ASEAN members are strong; however, disagreements have arisen, and relations with neighbouring

2930: 2007: 1196: 23262: 22434: 22055: 16944: 16354: 12090: 9224: 8880: 8142: 6800: 3194: 3126:, and the two share a pegged currency value, through a Currency Interchangeability Agreement between the two countries which makes both 26127: 23661: 23358: 21606: 19770: 19279: 19128: 15999: 13333: 12754: 12706: 11204: 10434: 10003: 9972: 9942: 9878: 7061: 6480: 6471:

Singapore has a generally efficient healthcare system, even though health expenditures are relatively low for developed countries. The

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to decide on its constitutionality. Any law or provision of a law found to be unconstitutional can be struck down by the Supreme Court.

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is the subject of academic debates, it is nevertheless known from various documents that Singapore in the 14th century, then known as

221: 28012: 25813: 25253: 19744: 13133: 12278: 10264: 8371: 3783: 3656: 3154: 1204: 742: 22684: 21247: 18985: 16704: 16249: 15332: 14180:"The Singapore Government's Response To Amnesty International's Report 'Singapore – The Death Penalty: A Hidden Toll Of Executions'" 13740: 13708: 10774: 10168: 7111:. Self-censorship among journalists is said to be common. In 2023, Singapore was ranked 129 on the Press Freedom Index published by 6836:

and food delivery are also on the rise, with 70% of residents ordering from delivery apps at least once a month. Many international

27865: 26944: 25293: 25289: 23855: 23483: 23412: 23187: 22020: 21567:"70% of Singapore consumers order from food delivery apps at least once a month – and most are spending more money in recent years" 20128: 19848: 13564: 9463: 6439: 4678: 3379: 3162: 2463: 2245: 1268: 22706: 20485: 19529: 19171: 18834: 18134: 16670: 15131: 10325: 8815: 2591:, receiving 69.9% of the popular vote, although this remained lower than the 2001 tally of 75.3% and the 1968 tally of 86.7%. The 28916: 28049: 26924: 26919: 26914: 26909: 26836: 26805: 26750: 25843: 25368: 24861: 24572: 24449: 23689: 20590: 20179: 19899: 19079: 14443: 12911: 10737: 10716: 10599: 8845: 3529: 3466: 2883:

Singapore has led to the country being described as "classic illustration of soft authoritarianism", and "profoundly illiberal".

2584: 2525: 2280: 22632: 20721: 20263: 20002: 19950: 17162: 16054:

Brook, Barry W.; Sodhi, Navjot S.; Ng, Peter K.L. (24 July 2003). "Catastrophic extinctions follow deforestation in Singapore".

14179: 13511: 12960: 12823: 11695: 9800: 7450: 7169:) in various locations in Singapore. In the mid-1980s to 1990s, Singaporeans could also use the locally based videotext service 3894:

have all restricted or barred the export of sand to Singapore in recent years. As a result, in 2016 Singapore switched to using

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community, has drawn thousands of people annually since 2009 with increasing attendance. According to a survey conducted by the

3051:(AFTA) and the ASEAN Investment Area (AIA); it is also the host of the APEC Secretariat. Singapore is also a founding member of 2831:", where they help constituents resolve personal issues which can be related to housing, financial assistance, and immigration. 1954: 1887:, dated 28 November 1819. In the first line, Farquhar mentions that Sultan Hussein Shah and Temenggong Abdul Rahman allowed the 28816: 27143: 26904: 26899: 26894: 26889: 26884: 26879: 26874: 26869: 26864: 26740: 25523: 25167: 25110: 23800: 23610: 22374: 20511: 18520: 18242: 14711: 13933: 13845: 13270: 12007: 6413: 6405: 4964:

and been in the world top 10 list of airlines for multiple consecutive years. It held the title of the World's Best Airline by

3782:, and this remained true in 2018. The government provides numerous assistance programmes to the homeless and needy through the 2781: 2488: 525: 20157: 16648: 16331: 16189: 15279: 13243: 13072: 11962:(2022; online edn, Oxford Academic, 19 May 2022), https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197647950.003.0003. Retrieved 20 April 2024. 11808:(2022; online edn, Oxford Academic, 19 May 2022), https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197647950.003.0003. Retrieved 20 April 2024. 11014: 10678: 9672:"Kept in Position: The Labour Front-Alliance Government of Chief Minister David Marshall in Singapore, April 1955 – June 1956" 6594:

who had no intention of staying permanently. There was also a sizeable minority of middle-class, locally born people—known as

3198:

In 2007, military personnel from the Singapore Armed Forces were deployed in Afghanistan as part of a multinational coalition.

2792:, considered part of the Malay community, won in an uncontested election. She also became Singapore's first female president. 1845:

was abandoned around this time, although a small trading settlement continued in Singapore for some time afterwards. In 1613,

27192: 26846: 26745: 25838: 24941: 23534: 23198: 23148: 23129: 23091: 23062: 23036: 22891: 22868: 22827: 22781: 21671: 21548: 21446: 21378: 21110: 20949: 19671: 19569: 19464: 19350: 19316: 19028: 18531: 18019: 17140: 17114: 17015: 16987: 15891: 15826: 15080: 15074: 14634: 14535: 13016: 12676: 12629: 11937: 11670: 11343: 10802: 10762: 10564: 10411: 10223: 10091: 10074: 9265: 9234: 9195: 9168: 9129: 9057: 8756: 8717: 8641: 8557: 8100: 8055: 8012: 7973: 7599: 7464: 6964: 6423:

Singapore is also an education hub, with more than 80,000 international students in 2006. 5,000 Malaysian students cross the

4754: 3280: 3254: 2812: 2769:, be a resident in Singapore for at least 10 years, not have a criminal record, and more. Candidates must also "satisfy" the 2620: 18573: 16801: 7687: 5544: 3924:

Singapore's urbanisation means that it has lost 95% of its historical forests, and now over half of the naturally occurring

3518:

elements of Singaporean society to prevent further political fracturing. The law was officially repealed on 3 January 2023.

28936: 28488: 25881: 25574: 25238: 25044: 24910: 23432: 17579: 16453:, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS). 16139: 14749: 14183: 11875: 10963: 9328: 7694: 7010: 6409: 5309: 3087: 2731: 2396: 1870: 1357: 1276: 27486: 24883: 21948: 20336: 19826: 18813: 18267: 17911: 14332: 13770: 13220: 12646: 10584: 9281: 2496:

averaging at about 8% up until 1999. During the 1980s, Singapore began to shift towards high-tech industries, such as the

1015:; the combined area of these has increased by approximately 25% since the country's independence as a result of extensive 26713: 26704: 25848: 25131: 25100: 25049: 25039: 25029: 24031: 23371: 22179: 21995: 21842: 21015: 20915: 20858: 20414: 19480: 15364: 14413: 11290: 11231: 11094: 10500: 9458: 9422: 7723: 7256: 7085: 6928:

in a new Olympic record time of 50.39 seconds. Singapore sailors have had success on the international stage, with their

6755: 6712: 5300: 5179: 5069: 3537:

about same-sex couples adopting a child (an increase from 24% in 2013). In 2021, six Singaporeans protested for improved

3477:. The government has responded that it has "no doubts" that it is the right policy and that there is "clear evidence" of 2382: 2374: 2351: 21436: 20529: 17814: 12938: 11821:, Asian Survey, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Mar. 1994), pp. 231–242 (12 pages), Published By: University of California Press (JSTOR) 11524: 11468: 10190: 10137: 10107: 9640: 7876: 7566: 7486: 4026:

on its largest carbon-emitting corporations producing more than 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide per year, at $ 5 per ton.

2838:

occupies a dominant position in Singaporean politics, having won large parliamentary majorities in every election since

1675:

encountered a strange beast on the island that he took to be a lion. Seeing this as an omen, he established the town of

28921: 26734: 26729: 26724: 26719: 26680: 25795: 25217: 24962: 21489: 19610: 19592: 18671: 15433: 15191: 15028: 11408: 9746: 9614: 7831: 6751: 6401: 6241: 5174:

listed Singapore as their top and 6th-best world destinations to visit, respectively. Well-known landmarks include the

5061: 3844: 3648: 2512:

became one of the world's busiest ports and the service and tourism industries also grew immensely during this period.

1900: 1216: 775: 27006: 23234: 22400: 21470: 17532: 14076: 13422: 13164: 12456: 10355: 9592: 9555: 8911:"East & South-East Asia Titles: Straits Settlements Annual Reports (Singapore, Penang, Malacca, Labuan) 1855–1941" 8792: 8634:

From Buckfast to Borneo: Essays Presented to Father Robert Nicholl on the 85th Anniversary of His Birth, 27 March 1995

8577: 8202: 8107:"Singapore, known variously as the 'Lion City,' or 'Garden City,' the latter for its many parks and tree-lined streets 6068:, a Japanese Buddhist organisation, is practised by many people in Singapore, and mostly by those of Chinese descent. 5117:

s annual "50 most admired companies in the world" industry surveys. Other awards it has received include the US-based

3086:, it has been invited to participate in G20 processes in most years since 2010. Singapore is also the location of the 28911: 26510: 25202: 25162: 25126: 24994: 24982: 23463: 23166: 22744: 18159: 17758: 17716: 17188: 15659: 15625: 12732: 9768: 8317: 7917: 7789: 7374: 6680: 6362: 6354: 5229: 3542: 3253:

The SAF is being developed to respond to a wide range of issues in both conventional and unconventional warfare. The

2971:". All public gatherings of five or more people require police permits, and protests may legally be held only at the 2816: 2693: 2592: 2588: 2580: 2540: 2479:

After being expelled from Malaysia, Singapore became independent as the Republic of Singapore on 9 August 1965, with

2300: 1353: 1188: 1184: 22273: 22118: 20028: 19976: 17966: 16380: 15603: 15573: 13450: 12543: 11782:, Third World Quarterly Vol. 21, No. 2 (Apr. 2000), pp. 313-342 (30 pages), Published By: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 11370: 9518: 8983: 8494: 6715:

is Singapore's largest performing arts centre. In 2016 alone, it was the site of 5,900 free art and culture events.

6416:

exams are taken. Some schools have a degree of freedom in their curriculum and are known as autonomous schools, for

5491: 3481:, and that the law should be looked at upon in the wider context of "saving lives", particularly citizens. In 2004, 2389:. Under this Agreement, Singapore had a relatively high level of autonomy compared to the other states of Malaysia. 2138: 28891: 27337: 26353: 25511: 25156: 25059: 25034: 25019: 25014: 24972: 23820: 23684: 23641: 23407: 22222: 18986:"Census of population 2010: Statistical Release 1 on Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion" 18916: 18397: 18394:"Singapore Tourism Board and Singapore Economic Development Board launch Passion Made Possible Brand for Singapore" 18130: 16919: 16827: 16113: 15244: 14998: 12987:"Singapore Business Federation aims for over 100 local firms to take part in first China International Import Expo" 12591: 11848: 11724: 11071: 10039: 9715: 9013: 6979: 6417: 6394: 6390: 6350: 6346: 5370: 5336: 3601: 3215: 3094: 3052: 2770: 2312: 2133: 2121: 2044:

from British India, who were garrisoned in Singapore. After hearing rumours that they were to be sent to fight the

1715: 1105: 392: 382: 355: 19722: 14659: 12308: 8944: 7907: 3988: 2784:, this combination of stringent requirements and a reserved election that required the candidate to be of the 13% 28896: 27133: 25874: 25700: 25695: 25243: 25090: 25069: 25024: 24957: 24153: 23704: 23656: 22926: 22299: 21794: 21743: 19800: 18595: 15977: 15161: 14762:

For the second year running, Singapore tops the aggregate rankings on the ease of doing business in 2006 to 2007.

12116: 11580: 11296: 11237: 11156: 11100: 8819: 8606: 8525: 8277: 7852: 7051: 6932:

team being considered among the best in the world. Despite its size, the country has dominated swim meets in the

5086:

as the world's 1st, 5th, and 6th strongest banks in the world, respectively. It is home to the headquarters of 3

4834: 4771: 3694: 3433: 3410:(FPDA), a military alliance with Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. According to the 2024 3407: 3292: 3264: 3211: 2919: 2748:

adjudicates in civil disputes between persons, convicts or acquits accused persons in criminal prosecutions, and

22587: 21925: 21798: 20751: 18752: 18561: 14813: 14106: 13997: 13656: 13392: 13359: 12478: 12037: 6021:

is the most widely practised religion, with 31% of residents declaring themselves adherents in the 2020 census.

3485:

claimed that some legal provisions of the Singapore system for the death penalty conflict with "the right to be

2861:

The long-standing hegemony of the People's Action Party has led to Singapore being described by academics as an

28244: 27762: 26814: 26580: 26489: 26120: 25823: 25808: 25756: 25197: 25105: 25095: 25085: 25064: 25054: 25009: 24999: 24967: 24931: 24926: 24891: 24552: 23556: 23503: 23351: 23331: 21866:"SEA Games: Singapore capture men's 27th water polo gold to keep country's longest sports winning streak alive" 20992: 13796: 13623: 12852: 11044: 8655: 7261: 7017: 5889:

found Singapore to be the world's most religiously diverse nation, with no single religion claiming a majority.

4802: 4798: 3744:

are two examples of wealthy individuals who have settled in Singapore. In 2009, Singapore was removed from the

3286:

Because of the scarcity of open land on the main island, training involving activities such as live firing and

3115: 3015: 2972: 2933:, although there are provisions in the subsequent subsection that regulate them. The government has restricted 2808: 2661: 2636: 2576: 2552: 2378: 2072: 1321: 900: 723: 26980: 25590: 21410: 20775:"Christian identities in Singapore: religion, race and culture between state controls and transnational flows" 20370: 18959: 15547: 8465: 8430:"As in Heaven, So on Earth: The Politics of Visnu Siva and Harihara Images in Preangkorian Khmer Civilisation" 6687:

is the nation's flagship museum with some 8,000 works from Singaporean and other Southeast Asian artists. The

2734:

of oversight over the government. The president's veto powers are further subject to parliamentary overruling.

2535:

succeeded Lee and became Singapore's second prime minister. During Goh's tenure, the country went through the

27988: 27085: 26673: 25725: 25004: 24989: 24977: 24905: 23995: 23967: 23805: 23728: 23593: 22042: 20385:"The Nordics have the highest English proficiency in the world – and it's boosting their tech and innovation" 19194:"Speech by Mr S. Iswaran, Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Trade and Industry and Ministry of Education" 18217: 16412:"Singapore Budget 2020: New coastal and flood protection fund to protect Singapore against rising sea levels" 16021: 14566:"'She had lost all reason to live': Undoing the horrors of being trafficked to Singapore and seeking justice" 10874: 8261: 6638: 6311: 6285: 5383: 5073: 3886: 3810: 3470: 3446: 3138: 2855: 2712: 2708: 2596: 2560: 1619:, lions were associated with power and protection, which may explain the attraction of such a name. The name 1460: 924: 130: 24108: 19645: 11182: 7541: 6590:

When Singapore became independent from the United Kingdom in 1963, most Singaporean citizens were transient

27381: 25989: 25383: 24556: 24099: 23840: 23740: 23679: 23473: 23458: 23422: 21198: 18185: 16857: 15921: 15737: 15395: 13190: 10985: 10470: 7934: 7166: 6972: 6747: 6683:

was created to spearhead the development of performing arts, along with visual and literary art forms. The

6642: 6464: 6424: 6281: 6219: 5812: 5726: 5710: 5642: 5535: 5057: 4869: 4791: 3937: 3840: 3824: 3556: 3344: 3067: 2994:'s Rule of Law Index ranked Singapore as 17th overall among the world's 193 countries for adherence to the 2979: 2911: 2839: 2800: 2632:

is the official residence and office of the president, as well as the working office of the prime minister.

2492: 2443: 2296: 2276: 1866: 1853:. The wider maritime region and much trade was under Dutch control for the following period after the 1641 1754: 1288: 1129: 1117: 1008: 890: 589: 22093: 21820: 21765: 21283: 20615: 20225: 18411: 12370: 12251: 12172: 10848: 9085: 7753: 3912: 2500:

sector, in order to remain competitive as neighbouring countries began manufacturing with cheaper labour.

26574: 26483: 25994: 25974: 25969: 23830: 23571: 23493: 23488: 21316: 20441: 19257: 18320: 17451: 16553: 16527: 13538: 13389:"Lunch Talk on "Defending Singapore: Strategies for a Small State" by Minister for Defence Teo Chee Hean" 12565: 11546: 10633: 8969:

Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources

8236: 7639: 7150: 7116: 6861: 6735:(2000), in which the poems were all translated three times each. A number of Singaporean writers such as 6497: 5481: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5451: 5446: 5379: 5332: 5017: 5008:, was the world's second-busiest port in 2019 in terms of shipping tonnage handled, at 2.85 billion 4973: 4763: 3984: 3968: 3779: 2964: 2804: 2704: 2645: 2536: 2268: 1264: 510: 276: 18890: 15464: 15109: 12094: 6280:, as their home language, although the use of these is declining in favour of Mandarin or just English. 3202:

The Singaporean military, arguably the most technologically advanced in Southeast Asia, consists of the

3153:, and was one of the few countries that have relationships with both countries, in June 2018, it hosted 2421:, were eventually convicted and executed for the crime. The explosion caused US$ 250,000 (equivalent to 2120:

broke out in 1939, the fleet was fully occupied with defending Britain, leaving Singapore vulnerable to

28941: 28832: 27983: 27972: 27962: 27952: 27933: 27922: 27912: 27902: 27392: 27196:

Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority

26800: 26795: 25984: 25979: 25735: 25212: 24146: 23990: 23498: 23478: 23392: 23311: 22618: 22079: 18803:– Background paper to the World Development Report 2023: Migrants, Refugees, and Societies (April 2023) 18442: 17609: 15785: 14054: 13766: 12312: 11431:"Elected Presidency: Higher eligibility criteria accepted, but Govt says no to longer qualifying terms" 10295: 9453: 8914: 8113: 6910: 6700: 6684: 6672: 6622: 6485: 6382: 6303: 5390:

are quite common in Singapore, with about 224,500 foreign domestic workers there, as of December 2013.

5219: 5199: 4806: 4787: 4783: 3973: 3933: 3917: 3583:

for higher profit margins when they get a cut from customers. In response, amendments were made to the

3383: 3320: 3207: 2820: 2741: 2641: 2414: 1786: 1067: 876: 540: 31: 24605:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

21892:"Kitefoiler Max Maeder clinches Olympic bronze, makes history as Singapore's youngest Games medallist" 19530:"General Household Survey 2005, Statistical Release 1: Socio-Demographic and Economic Characteristics" 19393: 19215: 15517: 14983: 12876: 12513: 7177:

arose in the 1990s in reference to the island nation's early adaptive relationship with the internet.

2910:

was abolished in 1970. Singapore is known for its strict laws and conservative stances on crime; both

2719:

of the prime minister. The prime minister is the effective head of the executive branch of government.

1212: 28881: 28856: 28325: 26113: 25959: 25642: 25147: 24038: 24005: 23980: 23925: 23920: 23878: 23825: 23775: 23578: 23546: 23344: 22974: 22950: 21981: 19236: 17333: 16549: 11837:, Journal of Democracy, Johns Hopkins University Press, Volume 7, Number 4, October 1996, pp. 103–117 7158: 7138: 7112: 7025: 6898: 6634: 6572: 6472: 6211: 6065: 6022: 5942: 5862: 5828: 5760: 5692: 5590: 5313: 5285: 5215: 3949: 3945: 3423: 3275: 2946: 2895: 2745: 2681: 2517: 1884: 654: 618: 427: 136: 27490:

Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language

27001: 14157: 8677:"Ini kupia surat kepada Raja Barunai" [This is a copy of the letter to the Raja of Brunei]. 8190:..with a characteristic mixture of pride and paranoia, Singapore adopted 'little red dot' as a motto 5331:

As of mid-2023, the estimated population of Singapore was 5,917,600, of whom 3,610,700 (61.6%) were

4988: 2757:

person at least 45 years of age who is no longer a member of a political party, to either have held

2684:

is the supreme law of the country, establishing the structure and responsibility of governance. The

1164: 28828: 27778: 27369: 26640: 26148: 25964: 25939: 25177: 23915: 23646: 23539: 23387: 22326: 21783: 21221:"Singlish, cultural diversity and hawker food essential in forging a national identity, say celebs" 20696: 16300: 13103: 12228: 10444: 10013: 9886: 8849: 8788: 7162: 7104:, a body with close links to the government, controls most of the newspaper industry in Singapore. 6990: 6953: 6779: 6329: 4935: 4896: 4889: 4814: 4767: 4720: 3778:

In 2016, Singapore was rated the world's most expensive city for the third consecutive year by the

3552: 3486: 3437: 2835: 2828: 2501: 2304: 2075:

in 1931. Costing $ 60 million and not fully completed in 1938, it was nonetheless the largest

1466: 1369: 1329: 17: 27016: 20240: 17740: 17698: 17469: 15217: 14475:"Singapore society still largely conservative but becoming more liberal on gay rights: IPS survey" 13586: 13047:"Singapore and China's common interest 'greater than any occasional difference of views': DPM Teo" 10385: 8678: 8309: 6993:, was launched in 1996 as the S.League and comprises eight clubs, including one foreign team. The 2603:

became Singapore's fourth Prime Minister; he is the first prime minister born after independence.

1140:

led to Singapore's expulsion from the federation two years later; Singapore became an independent

28494: 27654: 26500: 26140: 25944: 25924: 25914: 25654: 25600: 25304: 24514: 23937: 23932: 23873: 23790: 23760: 23699: 23600: 23561: 22964: 22940: 18099: 17672: 17307: 14889: 14242:"Court of Appeal rules Section 377A stays but cannot be used to prosecute men for having gay sex" 8967: 7154: 7081: 7056: 6998: 6845: 6508: 6455: 6404:(PSLE), which determines their placement at secondary school. At the end of the secondary stage, 6215: 5927: 5794: 5744: 5676: 5268: 5236: 5041: 5033: 4779: 4716: 3880: 3872: 3792: 3753: 3395: 3352: 3079: 3059: 2649: 2612: 2410: 2402: 2256: 1920: 1381: 1345: 1325: 1248: 1133: 1012: 953: 882: 827: 700: 560: 421: 21637: 21172: 20141: 18723:"Singapore's birth rate is at a record low — but 'throwing money' at the problem won't solve it" 18095: 17035: 14596:"Sex trafficking in Singapore: How changes to the law may protect women duped into prostitution" 12194: 7516: 7467:, so came to dominate the island that the Republic of Singapore essentially became a city-state. 6625:, named in memory of a Singapore-born Armenian woman, who crossbred the flower in her garden at 4899:(LTA) is responsible for all land transport-related infrastructure and operations in Singapore. 3815: 2656: 2071:. Originally announced in 1921, the construction of the base proceeded at a slow pace until the 27268: 27128: 27011: 26940: 26585: 25954: 25949: 25934: 25929: 25919: 25909: 25627: 25273: 25172: 23903: 23850: 23795: 23770: 23714: 23615: 23605: 23588: 23551: 23446: 22097: 21769: 19340: 16979: 15759: 12595: 12408: 11603: 6821: 6658: 6341: 6325: 6081: 5846: 5778: 5658: 5624: 5608: 5574: 5519: 5428: 5359: 5082: 4846: 4818: 4736: 3804: 3772: 3637: 3243: 3239: 3189: 3106: 2842:

was granted in 1959. The PAP, self-described as pragmatic, have a syncretic ideology combining

2700: 2685: 2668:

provides a public demonstration area, which are often restricted in other parts of the country.

2521: 2447: 2316: 2214: 1295: 1244: 1028: 750: 694: 633: 501: 495: 482: 22527: 20282:"Singapore students top in maths, science and reading in Pisa international benchmarking test" 17988: 14399: 10792: 10554: 8535: 8287: 8271: 8041: 8002: 7862: 7821: 7779: 6699:

hosts touring exhibitions that combine art with the sciences. Other major museums include the

6064:

has seen growing popularity among the populace (not only the Chinese) during the past decade.

3020: 1680: 116: 28606: 27706: 27327: 27026: 26605: 26558: 26343: 25690: 25675: 25622: 24546: 23947: 23898: 23835: 23651: 23522: 23508: 23427: 19306: 17256:"Malaysia and Singapore resolve airspace issue, Firefly to resume flights to Seletar airport" 16948: 16464:"Singapore Budget 2018: Carbon tax of $ 5 per tonne of greenhouse gas emissions to be levied" 16358: 15995: 9255: 9240: 9158: 9043: 8888: 8746: 8252: 8134: 8133:

Glennie, Charlotte; Ang, Mavis; Rhys, Gillian; Aul, Vidhu; Walton, Nicholas (6 August 2015).

7963: 7122: 6960: 6560: 6556: 6223: 6038: 6034: 6018: 5987: 5912: 5880: 5857: 5554: 5340: 5248: 5049: 4972:

had also been rated as the world's best airport from 2013 to 2020 before being superseded by

3907: 3482: 3478: 3429: 3235: 3048: 2991: 2983: 2866: 2758: 2616: 2572: 2328: 2308: 2080: 2034: 2011: 1987: 1948: 1944: 1928: 1616: 1333: 1317: 1137: 473: 451: 445: 415: 24641: 19774: 19283: 19132: 19018: 16971: 14273:"Government has not curbed public prosecutor's discretion for Section 377A: A-G Lucien Wong" 14211:"Government has not curbed public prosecutor's discretion for Section 377A: A-G Lucien Wong" 13341: 12762: 12698: 11208: 9185: 9119: 8707: 8390: 8301: 6500:

ranked Singapore as having the best quality of life in Asia and sixth overall in the world.

4884:

in the world, whereby approximately 350,000 travellers cross the border checkpoints of both

3920:– one of three gardens in the world, and the only tropical garden, to be recognised as such. 3168:, the first-ever meeting between the sitting leaders of the two nations. It also hosted the 2487:

as the first prime minister and president respectively. In 1967, the country co-founded the

2401:("Confrontation" in Indonesian) in response to the formation of Malaysia. On 10 March 1965, 28866: 28517: 27436: 26696: 26525: 25595: 25498: 25187: 24414: 24024: 23865: 23845: 23785: 23755: 23709: 23629: 23566: 23468: 23379: 22156: 16735: 16063: 15868: 15310: 13822: 13627: 13485: 12793: 8918: 8088: 7266: 7021: 6986: 6933: 6906: 6688: 6531: 6521: 6265: 6095: 6061: 5671: 5476: 5456: 5366: 5225: 5191: 5158: 5140: 5128: 5077: 4912: 4885: 4724: 4003: 3596: 3291:

held with foreign forces once or twice per week. Due to airspace and land constraints, the

3111: 2959: 2938: 2673: 2422: 2366: 2064: 1995: 1927:

to Tengku Abdul Rahman, as well as his officials, were loyal to the Sultan's elder brother

1838: 1798: 1775: 1737: 1641:. However, the precise time and reason for the name change is unknown. The semi-historical 1628: 1612: 1377: 1125: 1071: 1040: 364: 307: 65: 22773:

The End of the War : Singapore's Liberation and the Aftermath of the Second World War

21248:"Singapore Writers Festival: Feature Singapore's unique language in literature, says poet" 20814:

Siddique, Sharon (1981). "Some Aspects of Malay-Muslim Ethnicity in Peninsular Malaysia".

19748: 16523: 16241: 13904:"Singapore and United States sign pact to set up RSAF fighter training detachment in Guam" 12755:"PECC – PECC :: The Pacific Economic Cooperation Council – International Secretariat" 12672: 8399: 4881: 3226:

New Zealand force as a token military presence. A great deal of initial support came from

2291:, and Britain rejected his demand for complete self-rule. He resigned and was replaced by 1974:

In 1824, a further treaty with the Sultan led to the entire island becoming a part of the

8: 28824: 28600: 28353: 28045: 27888: 27835: 27407: 27363: 27240: 27205: 26466: 26408: 26158: 26105: 25670: 25414: 24491: 23888: 23883: 23745: 23674: 23417: 23402: 22748: 20300:"U.S. Teenagers Lose Ground in International Math Exam, Raising Competitiveness Concerns" 18992: 16700: 15339: 13736: 12286: 10778: 10176: 8302: 7006: 6937: 6795: 6564: 6476: 6386: 6299: 6087: 6030: 5972: 5886: 4822: 3956: 3749: 3332: 3260: 3032:

in Germany. Since 2010, Singapore has often been invited to participate in G20 processes.

2950: 2915: 2871: 2862: 2843: 2196: 2180: 2163: 1979: 1924: 1611:

were used for a number of cities throughout the region prior to the establishment of the

1160: 1109: 1097: 1032: 439: 376: 23204: 19852: 18564:, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009). 16739: 16611:"Parliament: Water an issue of national security and must be priced fully, Masagos says" 16443:

Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier

16067: 13560: 12964: 8488:"Results of the 1995–1996 Archaeological Field Investigations at Angkor Borei, Cambodia" 8092: 2341:

were used to transport cargoes and supplies between nearshore ships and Singapore River.

2295:

in 1956, and after further negotiations Britain agreed to grant Singapore full internal

2225: 28851: 28704: 26854: 25632: 25557: 24470: 24047: 23952: 23942: 23893: 23810: 23765: 23750: 23694: 23004: 22845: 22753: 22710: 20967: 20831: 20796: 20649: 20489: 20434:"The Singapore health system – achieving positive health outcomes with low expenditure" 18838: 17881: 16751: 16095: 14387: 13302: 12362: 11989: 11631: 11349: 11327: 10333: 9773: 9707: 9699: 9362:

Ooi, Teresa (17 January 1995). "1,000 Aussie victims of WWII join suit against Japan".

9226:

From Versailles to Pearl Harbor: The Origins of the Second World War in Europe and Asia

8457: 8353: 7909:

Sejarah Melayu The Malay Annals MS RAFFLES No. 18 Edisi Rumi Baru/New Romanised Edition

7170: 7045: 7033: 6994: 6877: 6662: 6654: 6526: 6026: 5957: 5324: 5187: 5170: 5110: 5097: 5087: 5065: 5053: 4953: 4775: 4766:

covering 3,356 kilometres (2,085 mi), which includes 161 kilometres (100 mi)

3977: 3929: 3925: 3666: 3644: 3584: 3442: 3411: 3287: 3267: 3101:

have sometimes been strained. Malaysia and Singapore have clashed over the delivery of

3003: 2824: 2785: 2716: 2677: 2599:

took 10 of the 93 seats, the highest number ever won by another party. On 15 May 2024,

2505: 2386: 2358: 2299:

for all matters except defence and foreign affairs on 3 June 1959. Days before, in the

2272: 2233: 2221: 2210: 2184: 2143: 2112: 2068: 1888: 1826: 1692: 1684: 1393: 1299: 1113: 957: 604: 433: 370: 26950: 20594: 19903: 19087: 17925: 12907: 12139:"The government of Singapore says it welcomes criticism, but its critics still suffer" 11985: 10708: 8853: 8550:

The Singapore and Melaka Straits. Violence, Security and Diplomacy in the 17th century

6675:

oversees the world's largest public collection of Singaporean and Southeast Asian art.

3362:

The SAF has sent forces to assist in operations outside the country, in areas such as

28758: 28238: 27638: 26505: 25783: 25363: 24782: 24750: 24624: 24249: 24138: 23985: 23975: 23908: 23194: 23162: 23144: 23125: 23087: 23058: 23032: 22897: 22887: 22880: 22864: 22833: 22823: 22804: 22787: 22777: 22377:. Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts. 16 March 2005. Archived from 22036: 21689:"Michelin star for Singapore noodle stall where lunch is half the price of a Big Mac" 21667: 21442: 21374: 21340:"Music director Adrian Tan ushers in new era for Braddell Heights Symphony Orchestra" 20955: 20945: 20800: 20725: 20653: 19954: 19696: 19565: 19460: 19346: 19312: 19024: 18527: 18015: 17754: 17712: 17650:

Yang Huiwen (7 November 2007). "Singapore ranked No. 1 logistics hub by World Bank".

17011: 16983: 16972: 16755: 16442: 16087: 16079: 15822: 15070: 14630: 14363: 14187: 13507: 12819: 12625: 12366: 11993: 11933: 11666: 11635: 11623: 11353: 11339: 10798: 10758: 10560: 10439: 10087: 10070: 10008: 9843: 9804: 9711: 9691: 9364: 9261: 9230: 9191: 9164: 9125: 9053: 8752: 8713: 8647: 8637: 8553: 8461: 8449: 8313: 8096: 8051: 8008: 7969: 7913: 7827: 7785: 7442: 7088:

in Singapore. There are a total of six free-to-air TV channels offered by MediaCorp.

7002: 6929: 6917: 6841: 6817: 6696: 6544: 6291: 6244:

and in military commands. Singaporean Malay is officially written in the Latin-based

6236: 5501: 5374:

policy is designed to alleviate the decline and maintain its working-age population.

5365:

Like other developed countries in Asia, Singapore experienced a rapid decline in its

5305: 5295: 5119: 5105: 5080:(UOB). In 2011, amidst the global financial crisis, OCBC, DBS and UOB were ranked by 5013: 5001: 4997: 4854: 4830: 4706: 4610: 4562: 3758: 3633: 3503: 3450: 3399: 3312: 3177: 3169: 3119: 2934: 2899: 2847: 2564: 2509: 2497: 2264: 2260: 2229: 2218: 2100: 1846: 1842: 1818: 1724: 1430: 1200: 1156: 1060: 969: 322: 297: 174: 122: 27021: 22378: 18991:(Press release). Singapore Department of Statistics. 12 January 2011. Archived from 18537: 15708:"250,000 Public Transport Vouchers to Help Needy Families Cope with Fare Adjustment" 13941: 13849: 13274: 12963:. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 14 January 2009. Archived from 12011: 7076:

Companies linked to the government control much of the domestic media in Singapore.

4045:

Climate data for Singapore (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1929–1941 and 1948–present)

3370:, in both military and civilian roles. In the region, they have helped to stabilise 3122:

has been a cause of concern for all three countries. Close economic ties exist with

2795:

Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected at least every five years (or sooner with a

28392: 28386: 27789: 27757: 27647: 27462: 27292: 26960: 26810: 26796:

Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-aligned and Other Developing Countries

26656: 26625: 26595: 26495: 26443: 26333: 25897: 25647: 25637: 25564: 25518: 24823: 24509: 24052: 23666: 23583: 23102:

Singapore and Asia in a Globalized World: Contemporary Economic Issues and Policies

21921: 20823: 20786: 20641: 20632:

Ramesh, M. (2008). "Autonomy and Control in Public Hospital Reforms in Singapore".

19020:

State, society, and religious engineering: toward a reformist Buddhism in Singapore

17746: 17704: 16743: 16640: 16323: 16272: 16193: 16099: 16071: 13247: 12354: 11981: 11925: 11759: 11615: 11331: 10831: 10755:

Shared Responsibilities, Unshared Power: The Politics of Policy-Making in Singapore

9683: 9049: 8520:

25 tahun kerjasama Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi dan Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient,

8441: 8394: 8386: 8345: 8207: 7327: 7206: 7029: 6921: 6886: 6825: 6704: 6667: 6316: 6069: 5183: 5037: 4862: 4031: 3868: 3864: 3775:'s banking licence for their alleged role in the Malaysian Sovereign Fund scandal. 3690: 3474: 3308: 3131: 3071: 2766: 2568: 2551:, became the country's third prime minister. Lee Hsien Loong's tenure included the 2347: 2187:

in 1945/1946; however, the war ended before these operations could be carried out.

2159: 1991: 1936: 1896: 1880: 1594: 1549: 1481: 1471: 1399: 1373: 1224: 1085: 1056: 1016: 1004: 989: 973: 860: 802: 27857: 21121: 19342:

Sociolinguistics: An international handbook of the science of language and society

18368:"Singapore Botanic Gardens clinches prestigious Unesco World Heritage site status" 18342: 18066:"Singapore is 2nd most visited city in Asia-Pacific, 5th in the world: Mastercard" 17118: 15059: 14124:"No doubts that death penalty is the right policy for drug trafficking: Shanmugam" 10419: 10231: 2365:, which would unite the current and former British possessions in the region: the 2346:

strongly opposed to the merger, fearing a loss of influence, and hence formed the

2017: 28688: 27799: 26534: 26378: 24465: 24181: 23780: 23297: 23277: 22910: 22556: 21279: 19559: 19454: 19167: 17781: 17587: 16805: 16449: 9617:. Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts, Singapore. Archived from 7242: 7101: 6945: 6916:

Indoor and water sports are some of the most popular sports in Singapore. At the

6767: 6576: 6552: 6540: 6378: 6295: 6273: 5387: 5272: 5203: 4939: 4826: 4797:

Singapore's public transport network is shaped up with trains (consisting of the

3741: 3706: 3498: 3340: 3328: 3172:

in 2015, the first meeting between the political leaders of the two sides of the

3025: 2999: 2968: 2967:

ranks Singapore as a "flawed democracy", the second freest rank of four, in its "

2749: 2544: 2484: 2406: 2395:

opposed the formation of Malaysia due to its own claims over Borneo and launched

2333: 2147: 2096: 2092: 2026: 1963: 1904: 1850: 1802: 1700: 1672: 1654: 1509: 1501: 1256: 1252: 1141: 985: 965: 546: 24063: 23322: 23047:

The Economic Growth of Singapore: Trade and Development in the Twentieth Century

22969: 22945: 21974:"World champs!: S'pore beat favourites China in World Team Table Tennis C'ships" 19719:"International Student Admissions: General Information on Studying in Singapore" 16146: 15195: 9324: 6750:(SSO) instituted in 1979. Other notable western orchestras in Singapore include 6719:

have been translated and showcased in publications such as the literary journal

6467:

is the second largest hospital in the city, serving one million patients yearly.

3713:

to rise or fall within an undisclosed trading band. This is different from most

2945:

and political rights. In 2023, Singapore was ranked 129th out of 180 nations by

2014:

and Singapore, the island became a global centre for rubber sorting and export.

28820: 28611: 28249: 27729: 27455: 27426: 27343: 27280: 27138: 26859: 26590: 26515: 26423: 25152: 24673: 20667: 19507: 17003: 16774: 16524:"Records of Climate Station Means (Climatological Reference Period: 1991-2020)" 15060:"Chapter 6: Singapore Electronic Legal Tender (SELT) – A Proposed Concept" 14506:"Six given police warnings for involvement in protest outside MOE headquarters" 14328: 13762: 13653:"Speech by Minister for Manpower and Second Minister for Defence Dr Ng Eng Hen" 13216: 12650: 11791:

Verweij, Marco, and Riccardo Pelizzo. "Singapore: Does Authoritarianism Pay?".

10356:"Singapore separates from Malaysia and becomes independent – Singapore History" 8333: 7959: 7817: 7234: 7009:

and hosts several meetings per week, including international races—notably the

6902: 6837: 6771: 6708: 6600: 6591: 6230: 6099: 6091: 5344: 5101: 4969: 4931: 4923: 4018: 3941: 3718: 3674: 3613: 3493:

From 1938 to 2023, sexual relations between men were technically illegal under

3403: 3203: 3075: 3037: 2891: 2762: 2418: 2176: 2045: 2030: 1999: 1975: 1749: 1585: 1567: 1537: 1528: 1497: 1421: 1407: 1365: 1260: 1240: 1093: 1081: 1052: 1044: 1036: 1024: 945: 570: 531: 479: 327: 312: 302: 182: 157: 86: 50: 21085:"Ministry of Manpower issues response on debate over Thaipusam public holiday" 20791: 20774: 20211: 19484: 17274:"Malaysian carrier Firefly to resume Singapore flights with twice-daily trips" 16747: 16726:

Ivy Ong Bee Luan (2010). "Singapore Water Management Policies and Practices".

15108:(Press release). Monetary Authority of Singapore. 9 April 2007. Archived from 15069:. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. p. 147. 11960:

Beyond Liberal Order: States, Societies and Markets in the Global Indian Ocean

11806:

Beyond Liberal Order: States, Societies and Markets in the Global Indian Ocean

11764: 11747: 11619: 11335: 9687: 8445: 7727: 6882: 4723:, and many more companies to plan for industrial changes. It is also used for 3331:

in southern France. The RSAF's overseas detachments in the United States are:

2773:(PEC) that he or she is a person of integrity, good character and reputation. 2224:

to receive the formal surrender of Japanese forces in the region from General

28845: 28781: 28682: 27375: 27321: 27225: 26970: 26088: 25399: 25353: 24617: 24475: 24123: 24110: 23326: 23288: 23273: 22837: 22791: 21146: 20959: 20722:"Speech by Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong on Singapore 21 Debate in Parliament" 20645: 20437: 20050: 19928: 16580:

World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)

16083: 14367: 13165:"White House explains why it chose Singapore to host summit with North Korea" 11627: 11460: 9695: 9648: 8453: 8172: 7220: 7108: 6856: 6833: 6736: 6728: 6724: 6626: 6580: 6551:), while those who speak Chinese as their native language mostly lean toward 6366: 6310:, which is discouraged by the government as it claims it to be a substandard 6260: 6252:. Jawi is considered an ethnic script for use on Singaporean identity cards. 6249: 6207: 5773: 5653: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5251:, to market Singapore internationally for tourism and business purposes. The 5165: 5021: 4980:. It reclaimed this title in 2023 before being superseded once more in 2024. 4919: 4842: 4838: 3863:

are the largest of Singapore's smaller islands. The highest natural point is

3848: 3714: 3710: 3698: 3606: 3515: 3510:

was not officially ruled out. Lee described this as a compromise between the

3454: 3300: 3173: 3142: 3127: 2954: 2903: 2851: 2796: 2789: 2726: 2689: 2665: 2600: 2532: 2107:

of the East", and military discussions often referred to the base as simply "

2003: 1983: 1854: 1763: 1513: 1449: 1403: 1341: 1303: 1176: 1168: 1096:. In 1867, Singapore came under the direct control of Britain as part of the 1048: 917: 516: 258: 245: 25234:

Agreement between New Zealand and Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership

20565: 17212:"A look at Woodlands Checkpoint: Singapore's first and last line of defence" 17089:"BMW Costing $ 260,000 Means Cars Only for Rich in Singapore as Taxes Climb" 15550:. Ministry of Social and Family Development. 26 October 2014. Archived from 14021:"Singapore sends 151 servicemen to join anti-piracy patrols in Gulf of Aden" 11929: 11400: 10247:

A moment of anguish: Singapore in Malaysia and the politics of disengagement

9742: 9618: 8651: 4022:

Protection Fund. Singapore is the first country in Southeast Asia to levy a

28720: 28426: 28089: 28035: 27927: 27735: 27580: 27570: 27350: 26451: 26383: 26368: 25552: 24840: 24530: 24409: 24374: 23957: 23242: 23180: 22808: 22404: 21710:"Michael Phelps taught a lesson for once – by Joseph Schooling | Andy Bull" 19877: 19614: 19596: 18913:"More than 1.3 million foreigners working in Singapore: Tan Chuan-Jin" 16091: 15736:. Ministry of Social and Family Development. 13 August 2012. Archived from 12448: 9588: 8784: 8573: 6978:, which is one of the most prestigious badminton tournaments alongside the 6968: 6759: 6615: 6568: 6493: 6210:

and the main language used in business, government, law and education. The

5352: 5289: 5252: 5207: 4957: 3852: 3737: 3670: 3538: 3511: 3507: 3387: 3158: 2942: 2879: 2875: 2548: 2480: 2472: 2292: 2284: 2249: 2117: 2108: 2088: 1967: 1940: 1908: 1793: 1668: 1642: 1272: 1101: 1023:, although there are numerous green and recreational spaces as a result of 977: 466: 334: 22817: 22771: 22509: 22490: 22111: 21369:

Lee Tong Soon (2008). "Singapore". In Terry Miller; Sean Williams (eds.).

16164:"Speech by MOS Desmond Lee at the Asia for Animals Conference Gala Dinner" 15633: 14805: 12358: 11917: 11604:"Singapore's National Day Rally speech: A site of ideological negotiation" 4746: 1994:. By 1860 the population had swelled to over 80,000, more than half being 28632: 28442: 28286: 28203: 28173: 28162: 27967: 27677: 27627: 27585: 27449: 27413: 27332: 27245: 27148: 27054: 26610: 26348: 26318: 26168: 26078: 26063: 26058: 25866: 25473: 25182: 24813: 24724: 24629: 24359: 24299: 24294: 24189: 24076: 22152: 22126: 22122: 20548:"Data of 14,200 people with HIV leaked online by American fraudster: MOH" 19980: 18475:"Singapore's population grows 5% as foreign workers return post-pandemic" 17424: 15655: 15595: 15565: 13458: 11904:

Governing as gardening: reflections on soft authoritarianism in Singapore

11371:"What are the Qualifications Required to Run for President in Singapore?" 11324:

The Limits of Authoritarian Governance in Singapore's Developmental State

10830:

Yeoh, En-Lai (9 April 2003). "Singapore Woman Linked to 100 SARS Cases".

9879:"Big 'Unity' Plan – Tengku on closer ties with S'pore, Borneo and Brunei" 7248: 6967:

in Russia, breaking China's 19-year winning streak. In 2021, Singapore's

6852: 6740: 6608: 6604: 6374: 6245: 5841: 5603: 5585: 5549: 5005: 4934:

between Sydney and London. There are two civilian airports in Singapore,

4873: 4712: 3828: 3682: 3625: 3546: 3521: 3367: 3165: 3150: 3102: 3029: 2995: 2987: 2887: 2722: 2287:, won Singapore's first general election in 1955. He led a delegation to 2237: 2167: 2155: 2084: 2060: 1541: 1476: 1220: 349: 20942:

Singapore : the making of a nation-state 1300–1975. Secondary Two,

20835: 19373: 17750: 17708: 17058:"Satellite-based ERP to be ready by 2020, with S$ 556m contract awarded" 16075: 15518:"Asian and European cities compete for the title of most expensive city" 14356:"S377A officially repealed after President Halimah gives assent to Bill" 13793:"Opening Ceremony of the RSAF Helicopter Detachment in Oakey, Australia" 11067: 9703: 9671: 4907: 3617: 3058:

Singapore maintains membership in other regional organisations, such as

2450:

that it should vote to expel Singapore from Malaysia. On 9 August 1965,

1089: 28775: 28561: 28459: 28380: 28264: 28133: 28122: 28111: 28100: 27575: 27520: 27314: 26665: 26620: 26363: 26303: 26233: 26173: 25789: 25506: 24798: 24699: 24419: 24394: 24309: 24289: 24239: 24209: 24199: 22348: 22244: 17627:. Singapore Economic Development Board. 30 January 2012. Archived from 15333:"Financial Secrecy Index – 2015 Results: Narrative Report on Singapore" 12316: 11876:"The Subtle Authoritarianism of Southeast Asia's Wealthiest City-State" 10902:"GE2015: A look back at the last 5 general elections from 1991 to 2011" 10539: 10067:

The Undeclared War: The Story of the Indonesian Confrontation 1962–1966

7286: 7182: 7134: 7093: 7089: 6971:

achieved a "World Champion" status when he won a badminton gold at the

6941: 6804: 6548: 6475:

ranks Singapore's healthcare system as 6th overall in the world in its

6412:

exams are taken; at the end of the following pre-university stage, the

5530: 4023: 3856: 3787: 3533: 3371: 3324: 3238:(IDF) commanders were tasked by the Singapore Government to create the 2907: 2629: 1822: 1307: 1236: 1172: 1152: 949: 236: 22882:

The Rising Sun, The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire: 1936–1945

22737:

This article incorporates public domain text from the websites of the

22180:"The Big Read: To keep roaring for S'pore, F1 needs to raise its game" 19797:"Mandarin is important but remains a second language in S'pore MM Lee" 19773:(Press release). Ministry of Education. 2 January 2008. Archived from 19240: 19065: 18036:"Visitor arrivals to Singapore rise 6.2% to hit new high in 2018: STB" 17876: 15981: 14860:"Singapore drops one place to No. 4 in global competitiveness ranking" 13655:(Press release). Ministry of Defence. 18 February 2008. Archived from 13617:"The Israeli Arsenal Deployed Against Gaza During Operation Cast Lead" 12108: 12033: 9187:

The British Pacific Fleet: The Royal Navy's Most Powerful Strike Force

9121:

Malaya and Singapore 1941–42: The fall of Britain's empire in the East

8600: 8357: 3149:

As Singapore has diplomatic relations with both the United States and

3036:

Singapore's stated foreign policy priority is maintaining security in

2010:. Later, in the 1890s, when the rubber industry became established in 1732: 1729: 1492: 1489: 1486: 28618: 28512: 28499: 28477: 28448: 28420: 28397: 28330: 28314: 28292: 28270: 28157: 27957: 27699: 27661: 27550: 27444: 26954: 26600: 26550: 26475: 26388: 26298: 26163: 26033: 26008: 25453: 24886: 24803: 24704: 24583: 24384: 24259: 23815: 23336: 23028: 22653:(Press release). Deloitte Australia. 25 November 2014. Archived from 19131:(Press release). Ministry of Education. 31 March 2000. Archived from 19110: 19108: 17396: 13846:"Singapore celebrates Peace Carvin V partnership with U.S. Air Force" 11152: 10741: 9828:

The Open United Front: The Communist Struggle in Singapore, 1954–1966

8966:

Sanderson, Reginald (1907). Wright, Arnold; Cartwright, H.A. (eds.).

8047: 7077: 6865: 6595: 6321: 6277: 6256: 6057: 6049: 5789: 5721: 5687: 5619: 5348: 5009: 4007: 3876: 3733: 3702: 3621: 3576: 3296: 3098: 2776:

From 2017, the Constitution requires that presidential elections be "

2737: 2625: 2430:

Singaporean government and the Malaysian central government disagreed

2392: 2104: 2021:

Panorama of Singapore at sunrise, 1865, lithograph by Vincent Brooks.

1959: 1916: 1830: 1814: 1759: 1699:

and mounted a Lion Throne. After then being driven into exile by the

1696: 1688: 1664: 1638: 1208: 981: 21791:"Singapore to host first edition of the Youth Olympic Games in 2010" 21043:(Press release). Prime Minister's Office. 5 May 2010. Archived from 20194:"Singapore tops biggest global education rankings published by OECD" 19116:

ISB4: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Bilingualism

18526:(Report). Singapore Department of Statistics. 2010. pp. 13–16. 18449: 14748:. Singapore. Agence France-Presse. 26 September 2007. Archived from 13795:(Press release). Ministry of Defence. 20 August 1999. Archived from 9282:"On This Day – 15 February 1942: Singapore forced to surrender" 8629: 6901:, the Singapore Swimming Club, and the Hollandse Club. Weightlifter 6691:

focuses on contemporary art from a Southeast Asian perspective. The

6460: 5145: 2259:, with strong ties to the trade unions and Chinese schools, waged a 1336:. The PAP has governed the country continuously since full internal 28743: 28698: 28578: 28464: 28431: 28369: 28308: 28275: 28208: 28128: 28117: 28084: 28004: 27977: 27752: 27672: 27610: 27595: 27515: 27510: 27505: 27401: 27286: 27250: 27234: 26563: 26393: 26328: 26288: 26283: 26268: 26218: 26213: 26198: 26188: 26178: 26083: 26048: 26018: 25483: 25463: 25448: 25192: 24808: 24734: 24714: 24694: 24602:

Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.

24460: 24399: 24354: 24334: 24329: 24324: 24224: 23301: 20827: 17515:"Singapore port container throughput hits record high in 2019: MPA" 15551: 15488:"Singapore ranked world's most expensive city for 3rd year running" 14809: 13391:(Press release). Ministry of Defence. 21 April 2005. Archived from 12061:"Ideas & Trends; Beyond Singapore: Corporal Punishment, A to Z" 10712: 8429: 8349: 8043:

Did Singapore Have to Fall?: Churchill and the Impregnable Fortress

7186: 7069: 7065: 6959:

Singapore's women's table tennis team were silver medalists at the

6913:, in which 3,600 athletes from 204 nations competed in 26 sports. 6775: 6584: 6504: 6307: 6053: 5637: 5569: 5559: 5506: 4877: 4850: 3898:

for reclamation, in which an area is enclosed and then pumped dry.

3836: 3768: 3572: 3564: 3222: 2362: 2350:, after being kicked out from the PAP. The ruling party of Malaya, 2076: 1426: 1121: 997: 912: 864: 574: 25334: 25264:

Straits Settlement and Johore Territorial Waters Agreement of 1927

23398:

Founding of modern Singapore and early colonial period (1819–1826)

22633:"Smartphone penetration in Singapore the highest globally: Survey" 20940:

Singapore, Curriculum Planning & Development Division (2015).

19613:. Singapore: National Library Board. 18 April 2008. Archived from 19105: 18887:"HDB InfoWEB: HDB Wins the 2010 UN-HABITAT Scroll of Honour Award" 18592:"Singaporeans of mixed race allowed to 'double barrel' race in IC" 14536:"How a 14-year-old girl was trafficked to Singapore and locked up" 13964:"75 SAF soldiers honoured for contributions in fight against ISIS" 7632:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Singapore)" 6963:. They became world champions in 2010 when they beat China at the 5436:

Singapore Department of Statistics population report for June 2023

2002:

plantations. In 1867, the Straits Settlements were separated from

1679:

where he encountered the beast. The second hypothesis, drawn from

28796: 28791: 28753: 28737: 28671: 28648: 28572: 28545: 28453: 28415: 28409: 28364: 28336: 28146: 28106: 27917: 27816: 27805: 27560: 27555: 27540: 27535: 27308: 27298: 27261: 26568: 26540: 26428: 26323: 26308: 26273: 26258: 26243: 26093: 26053: 25488: 25468: 24739: 24719: 24424: 24339: 24319: 24204: 24194: 24000: 22901: 21517:"Singapore's best street food ... just don't order frog porridge" 20881:"PM Lee on racial and religious issues (National Day Rally 2009)" 20512:"Singaporeans have world's longest life expectancy at 84.8 years" 18697:"Lessons from Singapore on Raising Fertility Rates – IMF F&D" 18618:"Lessons from Singapore on Raising Fertility Rates – IMF F&D" 16277:. Internet Archive. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Prentice Hall 15996:"Earthshots: Satellite Images of Environmental Change: Singapore" 13994:"SAF to provide medical aid, set up dental clinic in Afghanistan" 13454: 13104:"Opening 'window of opportunity' for China-Singapore cooperation" 12877:"Singapore accused of land grab as islands disappear by boatload" 11178: 10531: 10415: 10227: 7228: 7146: 7130: 7126: 6692: 6269: 5823: 5807: 5755: 5705: 5211: 5195: 5175: 5150: 4965: 4961: 4943: 4858: 4810: 4011: 3996: 3891: 3860: 3819:

An outline of Singapore and the surrounding islands and waterways

3580: 3568: 3336: 3247: 3231: 2923: 2438: 2338: 1834: 1810: 1704: 1646: 1627:

sometime before the 15th century, after the establishment of the

1624: 1581: 1520: 1505: 1312: 1076: 961: 461: 28303: 22677:"6 top things that Singaporeans do when using their smartphones" 20264:"S'pore students top in science, maths and reading in Pisa test" 17559:"Singapore Miracle Dimming as Income Gap Widens Squeeze by Rich" 16828:"Resource-starved Singapore turns sewage into ultra-clean water" 16770:"Singapore To Meet Water Target Before Deadline: Southeast Asia" 13271:"President Ma to meet China's Xi in Singapore Saturday (update)" 13073:"Singapore a 'strong supporter' of China's peaceful development" 12935:"Currency Interchangeability Agreement – Brunei Notes and Coins" 8705: 6905:

was Singapore's first Olympic medalist, winning a silver at the

2929:

The right to freedom of speech and association is guaranteed by

2788:

led to the PEC approving a single candidate for the presidency;

1998:. Many of these early immigrants came to work on the pepper and 1970:

hill (centre) was home to its ancient and early colonial rulers.

1683:, postulates that this mythical story is based on the real life 1080:

and subsequently a major constituent part of several successive

1070:

dates back at least eight hundred years, having been a maritime

28877:

Countries and territories where English is an official language

28862:

Countries and territories where Chinese is an official language

28764: 28715: 28676: 28660: 28643: 28637: 28623: 28567: 28539: 28534: 28528: 28437: 28358: 28341: 28226: 28221: 28185: 28179: 28095: 27811: 27605: 27600: 27565: 27545: 27420: 27303: 27274: 27255: 26615: 26433: 26418: 26413: 26338: 26278: 26248: 26208: 26203: 26193: 26183: 26068: 26013: 25443: 24793: 24689: 24480: 24404: 24369: 24304: 24284: 24274: 24234: 24219: 24214: 23292: 20464:"World Health Organization Assesses the World's Health Systems" 19080:"Epistemic modalities and the discourse particles of Singapore" 18835:"Statistics Singapore – Latest Data – Households & Housing" 18814:"Statistics Singapore – Latest Data – Households & Housing" 16494:"One of world's largest floating solar farms coming up in Tuas" 16216:"Singapore Botanic Gardens declared UNESCO World Heritage Site" 15396:"Singapore shuts Falcon bank unit, fines DBS and UBS over 1MDB" 12168: 11922:

Human Rights in Asia: A Reassessment of the Asian Values Debate

10777:. Elections Department Singapore. 18 April 2006. Archived from 10679:"Three factors that have made Singapore a global logistics hub" 10265:"Secret documents reveal extent of negotiations for Separation" 8875: 8873: 8871: 7752:. Asian Studies @ University of Texas at Austin. Archived from 7417:"Singapore Department of Statistics population report for 2022" 7142: 6848:

which celebrates Singapore's cuisine is held annually in July.

6763: 6618: 6045: 5739: 4927: 4922:

in Asia, serving some of the busiest sea and air trade routes.

3953: 3895: 3678: 3629: 3462: 3391: 3304: 3227: 3123: 2370: 2288: 2049: 2041: 2038: 1841:. Archaeological evidence suggests that the main settlement on 1557: 1516: 1180: 24083: 22739: 22023:. S.League. 2016. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013 21308: 20748:"MM Lee says Singapore needs to do more to achieve nationhood" 20478: 19051:"Modernity in south-east Asia". Informaworld. 2 December 1995. 18642: 15192:"Statistics Singapore -IMF SDDS – Economic and Financial" 12569: 7141:(ISPs) that offer residential service plans of speeds up to 2 28932:

Countries and territories where Tamil is an official language

28887:

Countries and territories where Malay is an official language

28731: 28726: 28594: 28583: 28523: 28404: 28319: 28297: 28281: 28259: 28197: 28192: 28168: 28151: 27938: 27794: 27784: 27767: 27712: 27667: 27590: 27530: 27525: 26984: 26974: 26964: 26403: 26358: 26313: 26293: 26263: 26253: 26238: 26228: 26038: 26028: 26023: 25614: 25335: 24671: 24588: 24429: 24389: 24364: 24344: 24279: 24254: 24244: 24229: 20180:"Singapore tops OECD's global school ranking, US placed 28th" 19339:

Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J. (2006).

18012:

Perspectives on the Security of Singapore: The First 50 Years

17020:. Chapter 6/The Master Planned Transit Metropolis: Singapore. 15684:. Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore. Archived from 15426:"UBS et Falcon sanctionnés à Singapour dans le scandale 1MBD" 12849:"World Factbook – Field Listing: International disputes" 12790:"Australia – New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (AANZFTA)" 12010:. Singapore Academy of Law. 25 September 2007. Archived from 11780:

Illiberal Democracy and the Future of Opposition in Singapore

6956:. At 17, he was also Singapore's youngest Olympic medalist. 6808: 6428: 6248:, though some Singaporean Malays also learn the Arabic-based 6218:

are required if a language other than English is used in the

6072:

has also made slow inroads into the country in recent years.

5514: 5496: 3832: 3748:(OECD) "liste grise" of tax havens, and ranked fourth on the 3560: 3458: 3445:

is a legal and enforced penalty in Singapore. The country is

3348: 3044: 2434: 2172: 2053: 1932: 1912: 1580:, depending on pronunciation; this may be a transcription of 1349: 993: 284: 23025:

The Politics of Nation Building and Citizenship in Singapore

22056:

Football: Goodbye S-League, welcome Singapore Premier League

18938: 18915:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. 5 August 2014. Archived from 18493:"Singapore: Asian immigrant stock by country of origin 2020" 15393: 14154:"Singapore: The death penalty – A hidden toll of executions" 13134:"Asean to step up terror fight, hold naval drill with China" 11916:

Kent, Ann (2008), Avonius, Leena; Kingsbury, Damien (eds.),

8868: 7357: 6259:, typically with English as their common language and their 5323:. To promote racial harmony among the three races, a unique 2595:

held in July saw the PAP drop to 61% of the vote, while the

2563:

between Singapore and Malaysia, the introduction of the two

2201: 1021:

third highest population density of any country in the world

28769: 28665: 28589: 28556: 28550: 28482: 28375: 27772: 27746: 27740: 27041:‡ denotes a former member state of the Non-Aligned Movement 26456: 26398: 26223: 26043: 25458: 24709: 24439: 24349: 24314: 24269: 24264: 24173: 21273:"The dynamics of multilingualism in contemporary Singapore" 20466:(Press release). World Health Organization. 7 February 2000 20337:"Singaporeans among top English speakers; Hong Kong slides" 19799:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. 26 June 2010. Archived from 19593:"What are some commonly misspelled English words?|ASK!ASK!" 18776:"Tiny Singapore risks economic gloom without big baby boom" 15272:"Tax havens: Brett Blundy latest to join the Singapore set" 14775:"The AAA-rated club: which countries still make the grade?" 14444:"Greater public acceptance of gay sex and marriage: Survey" 14303:"Singapore to decriminalize gay sex, but will limit change" 13713:. Singapore Parliament. 20 October 2011. pp. 341–345. 12649:. The Non-Aligned Movement. 23 January 2002. Archived from 12255:. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit. 8 January 2019. 11045:"Singapore to swear in Lawrence Wong as new prime minister" 8984:"Singapore attains crown colony status – Singapore History" 8628:

Nicholl, Robert; King, Victor T.; Horton, A. V. H. (1995).

8522:

Jakarta, Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi / EFEO, 2002, p. 59–82.

7906:

Kheng, Cheah Boon; Ismail, Abdul Rahman Haji, eds. (1998).

7351: 7339: 7285:

Singapore has no official distinct capital city as it is a

7097: 6302:. However, forms of English spoken in Singapore range from 4977: 4926:

is an aviation centre for Southeast Asia and a stopover on

4662: 4035: 3745: 3655:'s World Competitiveness Ranking of 64 countries, with the 3525: 3414:, Singapore is the 5th most peaceful country in the world. 3375: 3363: 3356: 1805:. Although the historicity of the accounts as given in the 1659: 1633: 1588: 1531: 1411: 1306:

parliamentary government, and its legal system is based on

1228: 1120:

in 1959 and, in 1963, became part of the new federation of

905: 172: 149: 56: 26135: 23193:(Report). Singapore Department of Statistics. April 2002. 22709:. Singapore Department of Statistics. 2014. Archived from 22427:"Equinix further expands SG2 IBX data center in Singapore" 21589:"The top celebrity chef restaurants to visit in Singapore" 20908:"Bit of Malay Culture Is Now Vanishing Under Muslim Rules" 20851:"Bit of Malay Culture Is Now Vanishing Under Muslim Rules" 20363:"Dutch Pass Danes to Become World's Best English Speakers" 18562:"Trends in international migrant stock: The 2008 revision" 16887: 16297:"Singapore National Environment Agency Weather Statistics" 15457:"Water price hike sparks rare public protest in Singapore" 14976:"44 Percent of Workforce Are Non-Citizens" (our estimate)" 13996:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. 16 May 2007. Archived from 13358:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. 1 July 2007. Archived from 13049:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. 24 May 2017. Archived from 7939:

Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

7777: 6723:, published in the 1980s and 1990s with editors including 6214:

and all government legislation is written in English, and

1523:

source from the same time period. The name possibly means

26821:"Josip Broz Tito" Art Gallery of the Nonaligned Countries 23215: 23159:

From Third World to First: The Singapore Story: 1965–2000

20750:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. 5 May 2009. Archived from 20097:. EU-Asia Higher Education Platform. 2011. Archived from 19675: 19129:"Global Literacy: The advantage of speaking good English" 14627:

A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present

13356:"SAF remains final guarantor of Singapore's independence" 12792:. New Zealand Government. 4 December 2008. Archived from 12449:"2021 Corruption Perceptions Index – Explore the results" 12435:

From third world to first: The Singapore story, 1965–2000

12093:. U.S. Department of State. 19 March 2010. Archived from 11461:"Constitution of the Republic of Singapore – article 19B" 11009: 11007: 9979:. Singapore Press Holdings. 3 September 1962. p. 1. 9949:. Singapore Press Holdings. 2 September 1962. p. 1. 9307: 9305: 9303: 8138: 7345: 7336: 3764: 3083: 929: 22707:"Statistics Singapore – Latest Data – Social Indicators" 21441:. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. pp. 161 ff. 20212:"Pisa tests: Singapore top in global education rankings" 19823:"Returning Singaporeans – Mother-Tongue Language Policy" 18964:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

18939:"Introduction – Inter-Religious Organisation, Singapore" 18124:"World Travel and Tourism Council 2017 Singapore report" 17904:"SIA tops Asian list among 50 most admired global firms" 17580:

Facts and Figures – Singapore Economic Development Board

16192:. National Biodiversity Reference Center. Archived from 15710:. Ministry of Transport. 21 January 2015. Archived from 13737:"Singapore – Recruitment and Training of Personnel" 11819:

Singapore, China, and the "Soft Authoritarian" Challenge

11491:"Halimah Yacob named Singapore's first female president" 11401:"Constitution of the Republic of Singapore – article 19" 11207:. Singapore Government. 19 December 2010. Archived from 10218: 10216: 9536: 9487: 9485: 9229:. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 39. 7877:"5 other places in Asia which are also called Singapura" 7585: 5024:

traffic and the world's biggest ship refuelling centre.

4892:

daily (with an annual total of 128 million travellers).

3932:

in Singapore is present in nature reserves, such as the

1059:

is enshrined in the constitution and continues to shape

27170:

List of countries where English is an official language

21949:"Table tennis: End of era for Singapore women paddlers" 19483:. Immigration and Checkpoints Authority. Archived from 19060: 19058: 17855:"Singapore's OCBC Strongest Bank as Canadians Dominate" 15365:"Jakarta plans tax haven on two islands near Singapore" 15303:"Pourquoi Cahuzac a-t-il placé son argent à Singapour?" 13561:"Malaysian FA apologises to Benayoun over racist abuse" 11663:

Rebuilding the Ancestral Village: Singaporeans in China

10632:. Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore. Archived from 10556:

Management of Success: The Moulding of Modern Singapore

6924:

won Singapore's first Olympic gold medal, claiming the

4960:

of Singapore, has been regarded as a 5-star airline by

3952:, a 165-year-old tropical garden and Singapore's first 3074:. It is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, the 2361:, made a surprise proposal for a new Federation called 2248:

ended on 1 April 1946, and Singapore became a separate

1891:

to establish a factory in Singapore on 6 February 1819.

30:

This article is about the country. For other uses, see

24780: 24168: 23257: 22580:"Impossible for S'pore to block all undesirable sites" 22198:"Mixed martial arts-ONE FC returning to Manila in May" 21996:"Singapore's Loh Kean Yew is badminton world champion" 19851:(Press release). Ministry of Education. Archived from 19196:. Ministry of Education. 19 April 2010. Archived from 17837:"Heng upbeat about semiconductor industry's prospects" 16049: 16047: 14354:

Correspondent, Goh Yan HanPolitical (3 January 2023).

13940:. Agence France-Presse. 7 October 2003. Archived from 12397:"What is the Singapore model of economic development?" 12279:"Singapore to toughen protest laws ahead of APEC meet" 12036:. World Corporal Punishment Research. September 2012. 11004: 10964:"For PAP, the numbers hark back to 2001 polls showing" 10933:"PAP racks up landslide win, takes 83 out of 89 seats" 9858: 9856: 9300: 9163:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 90–. 7569:. Singapore Department of Statistics. 14 August 2024. 7559: 6025:

was the second largest religion at 18.9%, followed by

4010:

in neighbouring Indonesia, usually from the island of

3746:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3327:. The RSAF has one squadron—the 150 Squadron—based in 2425:

2,417,107 in 2023) in damages to MacDonald House.

1108:

in 1942 and returned to British control as a separate

23122:

Renaissance Singapore? Economy, Culture, and Politics

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Singapore's foreign policy: Coping with vulnerability

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The Gordon Bennett Story: From Gallipoli to Singapore

22586:. Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings. Archived from 21549:"Food fight! The battle for the food delivery market" 20695:. World Health Organization. May 2008. Archived from 19372:

Singapore Arms and Flag and National Anthem Act (

19338: 18978: 15596:"Welfare in Singapore: Singapore government response" 15245:"Singapore fifth worst tax haven in the world: Oxfam" 14077:"RSAF C-130 arrives in Cebu to assist relief efforts" 13415:"S'pore to boost expenditure, raise defence spending" 12428: 12426: 12195:"Singapore: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report" 11264:"Role and structure of the Supreme Court – structure" 10559:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 107. 10426: 10213: 10084:

Konfrontasi: The Indonesia-Malaysia Dispute 1963–1966

9583: 9581: 9482: 9402: 7517:"Singapore: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report" 7375: 7333: 6733:

Rhythms: A Singaporean Millennial Anthology Of Poetry

6534:

district, Singapore's oldest Hindu temple since 1827.

6444:

Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study

6048:

centres from all three major traditions of Buddhism:

3875:

were part of Singapore, and both were transferred to

3721:

to manage policy. Singapore has the world's eleventh

3230:, a country unrecognised by Singapore's neighbouring 2926:) are retained and commonly used as legal penalties. 1813:, was a trading port under the influence of both the 21664:

Singapore Hawker Centres : People, Places, Food

21118:

Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts

21041:"Old and new citizens get equal chance, says MM Lee" 20226:"PISA: Singapore teens top global education ranking" 19055: 18827: 18672:"Singapore: citizen population median age 1970–2022" 17550: 17238:"Qantas celebrates 60 years of the 'Kangaroo Route'" 17115:"Once you're here: Basic Road Rules and Regulations" 16728:

International Journal of Water Resources Development

15988: 10797:. Singapore: Tailsman Publishing. 2006. p. 82. 9014:"First Rubber Trees are Planted in Singapore – 1877" 8885:

Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts

8135:"50 reasons Singapore is the best city in the world" 7598:. Singapore Department of Statistics. Archived from 7354: 7196: 6889:

is a gold medalist and Olympic record holder at the

3867:

at 163.63 m (537 ft). Under British rule,

3506:

unchanged for the time, although the possibility of

3134:

banknotes and coins legal tender in either country.

2890:, continuing the legal tradition established during 2703:: The executive consists of the cabinet, led by the 2033:. The only significant event during the war was the 1155:, the nation rapidly developed to become one of the 27887: 23084:

Singapore Politics: Under the People's Action Party

22819:

Singapore & the Silk Road of the sea, 1300–1800

22699: 20571:. Geneva: World Health Organization. 13 August 2010 19147: 19023:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 17963:"S'pore is India's second-largest foreign investor" 16671:"S'pore 'most at risk of facing high water stress'" 16381:"Astronomical and Tidal Information | Monthly Data" 16044: 12338:Ortmann, Stephan; Thompson, Mark R (January 2016). 12034:"Judicial caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei" 11924:, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 83–97, 11015:"Why so many Singaporeans voted for the opposition" 9853: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9343: 8748:

Singapore: Wealth, Power and the Culture of Control

7330: 5157:Tourism is a major industry and contributor to the 3002:(#34), constraints on government powers (#32), and 2803:has 103 members; 93 were directly elected from the 1243:. Singapore ranks highly in key social indicators: 1231:hub and has consistently been ranked as one of the 1211:. Singapore is the only country in Asia with a AAA 27095: 22879: 22803:. Sydney, New South Wales: Angus & Robertson. 22213: 22211: 21515: 21462: 21196: 20883:. Singapore United. 16 August 2009. Archived from 20239: 19611:"What are some commonly misspelled English words?" 18118: 18116: 17944:"Lee Kuan Yew, truly the father of Changi airport" 17608: 16357:. National University of Singapore. Archived from 16274:Physical geography : a landscape appreciation 15980:. Ministry of National Development. 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Its contemporary era began in 1819, when 24068: 21918:"Olympics: First medal in 48 years for Singapore" 21704: 21702: 21477: 19064:Republic of Singapore Independence Act 1965 ( 17420:"Singapore is no longer the world's best airport" 17117:. Expat Singapore. 16 August 2009. Archived from 16271:McKnight, Tom L. (Tom Lee); Hess, Darrel (2000). 15760:"Singapore Budget 2014 – Measures For Households" 15098: 14742:"Singapore top paradise for business: World Bank" 14712:"Singapore jumps to top of Global Dynamism Index" 13710:Deferment of National Service for Medical Studies 13383: 13381: 13379: 13377: 13191:"President Trump meets Kim Jong Un: Live updates" 11849:"The invisible scars made by strikes of the cane" 10191:"Mac Donald House suffered $ 250,000 bomb damage" 9423:"Japanese Occupation newspaper in library portal" 9380:"South West Pacific War: Australia's Fine Record" 8627: 8132: 7912:. Academic Art & Printing Services Sdn. Bhd. 7823:Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300–1800 6811:cart-stalls roll in after dusk, on a side street. 6743:have contributed work in more than one language. 6731:, as well as in multilingual anthologies such as 6607:. The government also places a heavy emphasis on 6579:. Tamil-speaking Singaporeans mostly lean toward 6571:. Malay-speaking Singaporeans mostly lean toward 6530:Ornate details on top of Sri Mariamman Temple in 5222:, all located in southern and eastern Singapore. 5096:The nation's best known global companies include 4837:), three LRT lines serving the neighbourhoods of 3795:is 9th in the world, with an HDI value of 0.935. 2730:governing the state. The president holds limited 28843: 27165:List of countries by English-speaking population 25681:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 23011:Singapore's success: engineering economic growth 22528:"Internet Users by Country (July 2016 estimate)" 20488:. Department of Statistics. 2014. Archived from 20003:"How Singapore's six public universities differ" 19745:"ASEAN Scholarships: Frequently Asked Questions" 19522: 19508:"Singapore's booming appetite to study Mandarin" 19305:Afendras, Evangelos A.; Kuo, Eddie C.Y. (1980). 18749:"Singapore's birth trend outlook remains dismal" 18521:Census of Population 2010 Advance Census Release 16725: 15269: 13645: 13242:Yin, Chun-chieh; Lee, Mei-yu (4 November 2015). 11715: 11713: 10064: 9730: 8605:. Country Studies. GPO for tus/singapore/4.htm. 7935:"The Malay Annals translated from Raffles MS 18" 6397:are among the top 20 universities in the world. 5380:subsidised, high-rise, public housing apartments 5335:and the remaining 2,306,900 (38.4%) were either 4774:, implemented in 1975, became the world's first 3727:net international investment position per capita 3082:. While Singapore is not a formal member of the 2337:Singapore thrived as an entrepôt. In the 1960s, 1711:, recalling the throne he had been driven from. 1584:, alternatively, it may be a combination of the 26775:Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement 25706:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program 25259:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty 22461:Info-communications Media Development Authority 22208: 22149:"SingTel to sponsor first Singapore Grand Prix" 21434: 21111:"Culture and the Arts in Renaissance Singapore" 20993:"Singapore slings a little caution to the wind" 20716: 20714: 20558: 19969: 19672:"The language the government tried to suppress" 19164:"Education UK Partnership – Country focus" 19156: 19121: 19118:. p. 625–635, Cascadilla Press, Somerville, MA. 18773: 18435:"Medical tourism boom takes Singapore by storm" 18396:(Press release). 24 August 2017. 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The SAF also helped in relief efforts during 3295:(RSAF) maintains a number of overseas bases in 3221:After its independence, Singapore had only two 3055:, a voluntary and informal grouping at the UN. 1741: 1602:meaning 'tin', which was traded on the island. 26801:Center for Human Rights and Cultural Diversity 25336:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 25249:Malaysia–Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990 22349:"2023 World Press Freedom Index for Singapore" 21699: 21657: 21655: 21509: 21507: 20530:"The World's Best Countries For Food Security" 19849:"Refinements to Mother Tongue Language Policy" 19214:. Singapore Subordinate Courts. Archived from 19086:. Amsterdam: Elsevier: 244–263. 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Its hub, 3064:Forum for East Asia-Latin American Cooperation 2931:Article 14(1) of the Constitution of Singapore 2279:in Singapore were all linked to these events. 1606: 1453: 1443: 28020: 27873: 27070: 26681: 26121: 25882: 25320: 24869: 24766: 24657: 24154: 23352: 22608: 22321: 22319: 22317: 21371:The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music 21368: 20673:. World Health Organization. 2000. p. 66 20318:"UK Schools climb international league table" 20156:. Ministry of Education. 2011. Archived from 19979:. Ministry of Education. 2011. Archived from 19953:. Ministry of Education. 2011. Archived from 19923: 19921: 19902:. Ministry of Education. 2011. Archived from 19635: 19416: 19414: 19016: 18751:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. Archived from 18594:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. Archived from 18042:. Singapore. 13 February 2019. Archived from 17965:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. Archived from 17910:. Singapore. 26 February 2015. 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The 7001:, which was founded in October 2009. 6997:is one of the inaugural teams in the 6980:Summer Olympics badminton tournaments 6965:World Team Table Tennis Championships 6891:Rio 2016 Games – 100 m butterfly 6110:Language used most frequently at home 5032:Singapore is the world's 3rd-largest 4813:. There are currently six MRT lines ( 4002:From July to October, there is often 3255:Defence Science and Technology Agency 2858:, which holds 8 seats in Parliament. 2621:Administrative divisions of Singapore 2142:British evacuation in 1945 after the 2006:, coming under the direct control of 1420: 1387: 1197:assets held by sovereign wealth funds 1063:in education, housing, and politics. 27:City-state in maritime Southeast Asia 28947:Populated places established in 1819 28034: 22798: 22769: 22577: 22119:"Singapore confirms 2008 night race" 21946: 21863: 21661: 21628:Fieldmar, James (19 December 2012). 21599: 21547:Woo, Jacqueline (8 September 2018). 21528:from the original on 10 January 2022 21309:"Singapore National Youth Orchestra" 20456: 20335:Nylander, Johan (14 November 2016). 19951:"Special/Express Courses Curriculum" 19670:Harbeck, James (19 September 2016). 19499: 18879: 18774:O'Callaghan, John (31 August 2012). 18088: 17738: 17696: 17666:"Gross Domestic Product by Industry" 17556: 17513:Pillai, Sharanya (13 January 2020). 17506: 17480: 16681:from the original on 22 January 2021 16651:from the original on 9 December 2020 16321: 16120:from the original on 30 October 2016 16114:""Garden City" vision is introduced" 16022:"New ideas to feed a growing island" 15914: 15662:from the original on 16 October 2015 15576:from the original on 2 February 2012 15325: 14956:from the original on 9 December 2019 14930:from the original on 9 December 2019 14692:from the original on 17 January 2013 14305:. 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Singapore is also a member of the 1362:international conferences and events 1358:Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 1332:(PAP) wields widespread control and 685:7,804/km (20,212.3/sq mi) ( 28907:Member states of the United Nations 22510:"Disneyland with the Death Penalty" 22072:"ASEAN Basketball League takes off" 21686: 21546: 21471:"The Dish Worth the 15-Hour Flight" 21409:NN, Soorya Kiran (20 August 2017). 21350:from the original on 6 October 2014 21319:from the original on 9 October 2014 21245: 20930: 20905: 20848: 20486:"Latest Data – Births & Deaths" 19660: 18457:Population and Population Structure 18454: 18321:"Orchard Road: A shopping paradise" 18218:"Singapore's most iconic landmarks" 18203: 18076:from the original on 1 October 2018 17363:. London: Haymarket Business Media. 17354: 17306:. Changiairport.com. 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Singapore hosted the inaugural 3709:by allowing the Singapore dollar 3689:The currency of Singapore is the 3616:, based historically on extended 3612:Singapore has a highly developed 2870:emeritus of political science at 2692:. The governance of Singapore is 2524:who has veto power in the use of 2283:, pro-independence leader of the 2232:on 12 September 1945. Meanwhile, 1982:, then under the jurisdiction of 1354:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 1185:export-oriented industrialisation 1051:, with exclusive use in numerous 27338:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26354:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 25575:ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit 25239:ASEAN–China Free Trade Agreement 24885: 24623: 24612: 24611: 24438: 24082: 23428:Merger with Malaysia (1962–1965) 23316: 23306: 23220:Ministry of Transport, Singapore 23115:Understanding Singapore Politics 23110:(Oxford University Press, 2017). 22669: 22643: 22625: 22602: 22571: 22549: 22520: 22501: 22449: 22419: 22393: 22341: 22288: 22262: 22237: 22190: 22171: 22086: 22064: 22049: 22013: 21988: 21966: 21947:Chua, Siang Yee (5 March 2016). 21940: 21909: 21890:Mohan, Matthew (9 August 2024). 21883: 21857: 21835: 21813: 21758: 21728: 21680: 21581: 21559: 21540: 21483: 21402: 21387: 21331: 21301: 21265: 21239: 21190: 21164: 21139: 21103: 21077: 21059: 21033: 21014:Arnold, Wayne (16 August 2004). 21007: 20984: 20939: 20914:. 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Early references to the name 1187:, and the large accumulation of 1167:, it integrated itself with the 837: 836: 811: 789: 788: 770: 769: 737: 736: 718: 717: 666: 220: 192: 129: 115: 28050:states with limited recognition 27134:History of the English language 25379:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation 25244:Five Power Defence Arrangements 23408:Japanese occupation (1942–1945) 23403:Straits Settlements (1826–1942) 22651:"Deloitte Mobile Consumer 2014" 22578:Wong, Tessa (11 January 2011). 22298:. XIN MSN. 2011. Archived from 22272:. XIN MSN. 2011. Archived from 21864:Chia, Nicole (20 August 2017). 21795:International Olympic Committee 21573:. 21 March 2019. Archived from 21337: 21246:Toh, Wen Li (5 November 2018). 21199:"Esplanade-Theatres on the bay" 20154:"Foreign Students in Singapore" 19456:Second Language Writing Systems 19422:"General Household Survey 2015" 19078:Gupta, A.F. Fischer, K. (ed.). 18472: 17950:. Singapore. 12 September 2015. 17557:Adam, Shamim (10 August 2011). 16470:. 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The 1500:name for 'island at the end of 1009:63 satellite islands and islets 28917:Small Island Developing States 26581:British Indian Ocean Territory 26490:Australian Antarctic Territory 25757:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration 24892:Foreign relations of Singapore 24553:British Indian Ocean Territory 23418:Post-war Singapore (1946–1955) 22886:. New York, NY: Random House. 22763: 22639:. Singapore. 11 February 2015. 22508:Gibson, William (April 1993). 22489:Sandfort, Sandy (April 1993). 21915: 21687:Han, Kirsten (4 August 2016). 21147:"About | Singapore Art Museum" 21016:"The Nanny State Places a Bet" 19636:Tan Hwee Hwee (22 July 2002). 19311:. Singapore University Press. 19170:. October 2010. Archived from 17961:Ramesh, S. (14 January 2011). 17599:Burton, John (10 April 2006). 17538:. Long Finance. September 2020 17397:"Skytrax World Airline Awards" 17355:Yap, Jimmy (30 January 2004). 16440:Overland, Indra et al. (2017) 16028:. Singapore. 4 February 2018. 14718:. 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BBC News. 16 November 2010 22178:Oi, Mariko (23 April 2013). 20306:. New York. 6 December 2016. 20214:. BBC News. 7 December 2016. 19282:. Moe.gov.sg. Archived from 18960:"Global Religious Diversity" 18889:. Hdb.gov.sg. Archived from 18160:"52 Places to Visit in 2015" 16913:"Public transport ridership" 16322:Bond, Sam (2 October 2006). 15954:. London. 28 February 2015. 15602:. London. 17 February 2010. 14331:. BBC News. 21 August 2022. 13510:. BBC News. 18 August 2006. 13163:Lee, Yen Nee (8 June 2018). 12675:. Commonwealth Secretariat. 12008:"The Singapore Legal System" 11608:Journal of Contemporary Asia 10875:"Country profile: Singapore" 10606:. Singapore. 25 March 2015. 10477:. National Libraries Board. 9863:"MCA: Wipe out extremists". 9801:"The Singapore Legal System" 9769:"Headliners; Retiring, Semi" 9745:. U.S. Library of Congress. 9591:. U.S. Library of Congress. 8576:. U.S. Library of Congress. 7933:Brown, C.C. (October 1952). 7402: 7064:oversees the development of 6973:2021 BWF World Championships 6748:Singapore Symphony Orchestra 6465:National University Hospital 6335: 6282:Singapore Chinese characters 6075: 5058:Singapore Telecommunications 5018:twenty-foot equivalent units 5000:, managed by port operators 4730: 3938:Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve 3798: 3705:since 1967. MAS manages its 3693:(SGD or S$ ), issued by the 3657:highest GDP (PPP) per capita 3467:use against drug trafficking 3345:Mountain Home Air Force Base 3114:, have been resolved by the 3068:Indian Ocean Rim Association 2980:Corruption Perceptions Index 2581:worst ever electoral results 2277:Chinese middle schools riots 1907:, who was controlled by the 1867:Founding of modern Singapore 1205:highest GDP per capita (PPP) 1088:established Singapore as an 976:to the south along with the 7: 28937:1965 establishments in Asia 26575:British Antarctic Territory 26484:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 25701:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area 25696:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area 25141:International organisations 24672:Countries and territory in 23856:Water supply and sanitation 23321:Geographic data related to 22994:Singapore: A Modern History 22617:. Singapore. Archived from 22327:"Singapore country profile" 21708: 20816:Contemporary Southeast Asia 20622:. London. 21 November 2012. 20566:"Singapore: Health Profile" 19900:"Primary School Curriculum" 17926:"The world's best airlines" 17470:"The World's Best Airports" 16554:National Environment Agency 16528:National Environment Agency 15762:. Government of Singapore. 15572:. London. 16 October 2009. 15309:(in French). Archived from 15162:"Official Foreign Reserves" 14781:. London. 15 October 2014. 14688:. Singapore. 5 March 2010. 14658:. Singapore. Archived from 14473:Yuen-C, Tham (2 May 2019). 14051:"Katrina Relief Operations" 13879:. Singapore. Archived from 13537:. About.com. Archived from 12059:Kuntz, Tom (26 June 1994). 11549:. Parliament of Singapore. 11289:Morgan, Grace, ed. (2016). 11230:Morgan, Grace, ed. (2016). 11093:Morgan, Grace, ed. (2016). 11068:"PMO | the Government" 10738:Parliamentary Elections Act 10630:"History of Changi Airport" 10414:. Headlines, Lifelines, by 10144:. Singapore. 6 April 1965. 7640:International Monetary Fund 7567:"Environment – Latest Data" 7192: 7151:Singapore Internet Exchange 7149:(332 participants) and the 7125:is provided by state-owned 7117:Media Development Authority 6862:National Environment Agency 6498:Economist Intelligence Unit 6035:Chinese Traditional Beliefs 5897:Religion in Singapore, 2020 5874: 4974:Hamad International Airport 4872:(connecting Singapore with 4835:Thomson–East Coast MRT line 4304:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4164:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3985:tropical rainforest climate 3969:Climate change in Singapore 3780:Economist Intelligence Unit 3530:Institute of Policy Studies 3406:. Singapore is part of the 3378:in Indonesia following the 3183: 2965:Economist Intelligence Unit 2709:Attorney General's Chambers 2557:dispute over land ownership 2537:1997 Asian financial crisis 2428:Even after the merger, the 2269:1954 National Service riots 2091:and Labrador, as well as a 1829:was attacked by either the 1758:of 4 August 1998 said that 1742: 1695:declared independence from 1607: 1598: 1444: 1289:lowest levels of corruption 1159:. With its growth based on 10: 28963: 28833:Georgian-Ossetian conflict 27099:English speaking countries 24557:British Overseas Territory 24170:Countries and dependencies 23801:National Courtesy Campaign 23139:Worthington, Ross (2002). 23120:Tan, Kenneth Paul (2007). 22915:. Australian War Memorial. 21595:. Singapore. 23 June 2015. 21571:Business Insider Singapore 21073:. National Heritage Board. 20773:B. H. Goh, Robbie (2009). 20324:. London. 6 December 2016. 19977:"Pre-University Education" 19644:. New York. Archived from 17565:. New York. Archived from 17165:. Land Transport Authority 17143:. Land Transport Authority 13767:Royal Australian Air Force 13563:. BBC News. 29 July 2011. 13269:Lee, Shu-hua; Chang, S.C. 13219:. BBC News. 12 June 2018. 13079:. Singapore. 25 May 2017. 12699:"Histories and Milestones" 12624:. World Scientific. 2015. 12313:Transparency International 11602:Tan, Kenneth Paul (2007). 10988:. National Library Board. 10937:Business Times (Singapore) 10877:. BBC News. 15 July 2009. 10851:. National Library Board. 10358:. National Library Board. 10114:. Singapore. 16 May 1965. 9889:. 28 May 1961. p. 1. 9464:Government Printing Office 8915:Cambridge University Press 8602:Singapore: A Country Study 7726:. Bartleby. Archived from 7593:"Population in Brief 2024" 7159:Internet service providers 7139:internet service providers 7086:free-to-air radio stations 7049: 7043: 7036:(MMA) promotion in Asia. 6948:, achieving bronze at the 6911:2010 Summer Youth Olympics 6875: 6793: 6789: 6701:Asian Civilisations Museum 6685:National Gallery Singapore 6673:National Gallery Singapore 6652: 6555:, which has linkages with 6519: 6515: 6486:Global Food Security Index 6453: 6339: 6330:English-speaking countries 6304:Standard Singapore English 6079: 5878: 5542: 5489: 5396: 5293: 5283: 5220:UNESCO World Heritage Site 5200:National Gallery Singapore 5138: 5134: 4788:Certificate of Entitlement 4784:electronic toll collection 4734: 4704: 4676: 4660: 4655: 4044: 3966: 3962: 3934:Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 3918:UNESCO World Heritage Site 3905: 3808: 3802: 3632:, Singapore is one of the 3594: 3590: 3514:(and often religious) and 3427: 3421: 3384:Republic of Singapore Navy 3321:Oakey Army Aviation Centre 3187: 3013: 2821:first-past-the-post voting 2782:2017 presidential election 2610: 2589:September general election 2553:2007–2008 financial crisis 2461: 2415:Osman bin Haji Mohamed Ali 2326: 2194: 2131: 1889:British East India Company 1864: 1791:In 1299, according to the 1787:Early history of Singapore 1784: 1773: 1769: 1703:, he usurped control over 1657:, a 13th-century Sumatran 1496:), a transcription of the 1402:name of "Singapore" is an 1391: 1116:in 1945. Singapore gained 32:Singapore (disambiguation) 29: 28922:Southeast Asian countries 28810: 28326:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 28074: 28060: 28043: 27946: 27896: 27833: 27721: 27691: 27637: 27619: 27498: 27485: 27476: 27435: 27391: 27224: 27204: 27191: 27182: 27178: 27157: 27121: 27117: 27106: 27092: 27039: 26994: 26933: 26845: 26829: 26783: 26767: 26760: 26703: 26653: 26549: 26524: 26474: 26465: 26442: 26147: 26003: 25905: 25776: 25744: 25721: 25714: 25663: 25613: 25583: 25545: 25538: 25497: 25436: 25427: 25392: 25349: 25342: 25282: 25226: 25140: 25119: 25078: 24950: 24919: 24898: 24851: 24789: 24680: 24597: 24570: 24539: 24523: 24502: 24489: 24447: 24436: 24180: 24095: 24074: 24018: 23966: 23864: 23736: 23727: 23637: 23628: 23530: 23521: 23454: 23445: 23378: 23216:"Key Facts & Figures" 23188:Census of Population 2000 23108:Singapore: Unlikely Power 23075:(Psychology Press, 2000) 23016:Heng, Chye Kiang (2016). 22970:Resources in your library 22946:Resources in your library 22041:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 22021:"S.League.com – Overview" 21609:. Singapore Tourism Board 21607:"Singapore Food Festival" 21173:"Painting our own canvas" 21151:www.singaporeartmuseum.sg 20792:10.1080/08873630802617135 20668:"The World Health Report" 20200:. Singapore. 13 May 2015. 20009:. Singapore. 3 March 2015 18323:. Singapore Tourism Board 17807:"Global Innovation Index" 17032:"Electronic Road Pricing" 16748:10.1080/07900620903392190 15948:"Such quantities of sand" 15524:. London. 15 March 2018. 14450:. Singapore. 3 May 2019. 14107:"2024 Global Peace Index" 12910:. BBC News. 23 May 2008. 12514:"Singapore country brief" 12407:: 735–759. Archived from 12113:Singapore Statutes Online 11765:10.1177/20578911221141090 11620:10.1080/00472330701408635 11574:"MP, I want help with..." 11336:10.1007/978-981-13-1556-5 10794:Encyclopedia of Singapore 9688:10.1017/S0022463404000037 9615:"Towards Self-government" 8751:. Routledge. p. 73. 8446:10.1017/S002246340300002X 8007:. ABC-CLIO. p. 104. 7163:Content delivery networks 7113:Reporters Without Borders 7026:Marina Bay Street Circuit 6899:Singapore Recreation Club 6473:World Health Organisation 6212:Constitution of Singapore 6197: 6189: 6184: 6176: 6171: 6163: 6158: 6150: 6145: 6137: 6132: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6066:Soka Gakkai International 6009: 6001: 5996: 5986: 5981: 5971: 5966: 5956: 5951: 5941: 5936: 5926: 5921: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5286:Demographics of Singapore 5216:Singapore Botanic Gardens 5056:. Such companies include 4608: 4560: 4513: 4443: 4373: 4303: 4233: 4163: 4093: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 3950:Singapore Botanic Gardens 3901: 3725:, and one of the highest 3424:Human rights in Singapore 3374:and have provided aid to 3281:Public Service Commission 2947:Reporters Without Borders 2682:Constitution of Singapore 2067:as part of the defensive 1855:Dutch conquest of Malacca 1755:Asian Wall Street Journal 1728: 1553: 1527:, being derived from the 1485: 1458:; literally "lion city"; 1434: 1277:longest life expectancies 1217:all major rating agencies 1193:foreign exchange reserves 923: 911: 899: 889: 871: 856: 826: 801: 782: 763: 749: 730: 711: 693: 679: 660: 653: 639: 632: 628: 619:Proclamation of Singapore 615: 600: 585: 581: 566: 556: 552: 537: 522: 507: 492: 488: 472: 460: 404: 333: 321: 290: 274: 228: 219: 167: 145: 111: 93: 85: 72: 64: 49: 41: 28912:Populated coastal places 28829:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict 27779:Northern Mariana Islands 27370:Turks and Caicos Islands 26641:Turks and Caicos Islands 25731:Disaster Relief Exercise 24846:International membership 23535:Administrative divisions 23393:Early history (pre–1819) 23388:Archaeology in Singapore 22987:The History of Singapore 22909:Wigmore, Lionel (1957). 22816:Miksic, John N. (2013). 22491:"The Intelligent Island" 20646:10.1177/0275074007301041 20593:. Unicef. Archived from 20591:"At a glance: Singapore" 20248:. London. 22 July 2016. 18801:Immigration in Singapore 18441:. Mumbai. Archived from 18374:. Singapore. 4 July 2015 17932:. New York. 7 July 2015. 17697:WIPO (23 October 2023). 17654:. Singapore. p. 69. 17607:. London. Archived from 14980:Your Salary in Singapore 14184:Ministry of Home Affairs 13340:. London. Archived from 12636:access-date=7 March 2024 12145:. London. 9 March 2017. 11650:– via tandfonline. 11375:SingaporeLegalAdvice.com 11153:"PMO | the Cabinet" 10775:"Presidential Elections" 10445:Singapore Press Holdings 10108:"Record of the Wreckers" 10014:Singapore Press Holdings 9887:Singapore Press Holdings 8850:Supreme Court, Singapore 8789:U.S. Library of Congress 8745:Trocki, Carl A. (2009). 8712:. NUS Press. p. 3. 8176:. London. 16 July 2015. 8004:The History of Singapore 7487:"Population Trends 2023" 7447:Encyclopaedia Britannica 7272: 7155:Internet exchange points 7129:, partially state-owned 7039: 6991:Singapore Premier League 6754:and the community-based 6507:, a compulsory national 6479:. Singapore has had the 6425:Johor–Singapore Causeway 6255:Singaporeans are mostly 5973:Taoism and folk religion 5429:towns and planning areas 4897:Land Transport Authority 4890:Sultan Iskandar Building 4870:Johor–Singapore Causeway 4721:Singapore Land Authority 3841:Johor–Singapore Causeway 3723:largest foreign reserves 3473:, regarded by some as a 3438:LGBT rights in Singapore 2902:originally intended for 2829:Meet-the-People Sessions 2813:non-constituency members 2502:Singapore Changi Airport 2452:the Malaysian Parliament 2405:on a mezzanine floor of 2383:referendum on the merger 1990:along with a handful of 1718:, Singapore was renamed 1370:World Trade Organization 28892:Maritime Southeast Asia 28495:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 27655:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 26501:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 26141:Commonwealth of Nations 25726:Centre for Biodiversity 25148:Commonwealth of Nations 24515:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 23700:Singapore Standard (SS) 23283:considered for deletion 23141:Governance in Singapore 23113:Singh, Bilveer (2017). 20304:The Wall Street Journal 20228:. CNN. 6 December 2016. 20075:. Ministry of Education 20053:. Ministry of Education 20031:. QS. 11 September 2015 19387:"Literacy and Language" 18100:Singapore Tourism Board 16701:"Singapore Water Story" 15682:"NEU PC Plus Programme" 11930:10.1057/9780230615496_5 11547:"Members of Parliament" 10373:expelled from Malaysia. 10082:Mackie, J.A.C. (1974). 9327:. World History Group. 9086:"1915 Singapore Mutiny" 8548:Borschberg, P. (2010). 6999:ASEAN Basketball League 6846:Singapore Food Festival 6782:theme songs, including 6648: 6509:medical savings account 6456:Healthcare in Singapore 6355:autonomous universities 6164:Other Sinitic languages 5237:Singapore Tourism Board 5042:Global Innovation Index 4780:Electronic Road Pricing 4741: 4717:Government of Singapore 4711:Virtual Singapore is a 3793:Human Development Index 3754:Financial Secrecy Index 3605:Skyline of Singapore's 3353:Andersen Air Force Base 2807:, nine are nonpartisan 2613:Government of Singapore 2607:Government and politics 2579:. The PAP suffered its 2504:was opened in 1981 and 2411:Indonesian Marine Corps 1605:Variations of the name 1519:written in 1365, and a 1382:Commonwealth of Nations 1310:. While the country is 1213:sovereign credit rating 1138:Ideological differences 954:maritime Southeast Asia 883:Singapore Standard Time 774:$ 525.228 billion ( 722:$ 794.179 billion ( 360:71.1% Citizen/resident 28897:Member states of ASEAN 27269:British Virgin Islands 27129:English-speaking world 27100: 27086:English-speaking world 26586:British Virgin Islands 25290:Diplomatic missions of 25274:United Nations Charter 25173:Asian Development Bank 24573:Special administrative 24549:(Sovereign Base Areas) 23796:Long hair in Singapore 23100:Mun, Chia Wai (2008). 22098:National Library Board 21770:National Library Board 19427:. 2015. Archived from 19017:Khun Eng Kuah (2009). 18643:"World Bank Open Data" 18293:"Jewel Changi Airport" 17304:"About Changi Airport" 17008:The Transit Metropolis 16242:"Climate of Singapore" 16190:"National Initiatives" 15892:"All set for transfer" 15276:Business Review Weekly 15058:Low Siang Kok (2002). 13591:Jewish Virtual Library 12596:National Library Board 11855:. Bonn: Deutsche Welle 10753:Ho Khai Leong (2003). 10418:. 1998. Archived from 10412:"Road to Independence" 10230:. 1998. Archived from 10224:"Road to Independence" 9841:Bloodworth, D (1986). 9090:National Library Board 8440:(1). Academia: 21–39. 8428:Lavy, Paul A. (2003). 8370:Enfield, N.J. (2005), 8001:Abshire, Jean (2011). 7153:(70 participants) are 7073: 6894: 6822:Hainanese chicken rice 6812: 6676: 6659:Singaporean literature 6535: 6468: 6358: 6342:Education in Singapore 6224:Statutory corporations 6082:Languages of Singapore 5341:international students 5328: 5316:) women in Singapore, 5232: 5154: 5083:Bloomberg Businessweek 5050:statutory corporations 5012:(GT), and in terms of 4993: 4983: 4915: 4902: 4847:Bukit Panjang LRT line 4759: 4751: 4737:Transport in Singapore 4665:(sun only, 1991–2020) 3980: 3921: 3823:Singapore consists of 3820: 3805:Geography of Singapore 3686: 3638:Gross Domestic Product 3609: 3271: 3240:Singapore Armed Forces 3199: 3190:Singapore Armed Forces 3107:Singapore Armed Forces 3033: 2844:free-market principles 2676:republic based on the 2669: 2653: 2633: 2567:(IRs), located at the 2555:, the resolution of a 2476: 2448:Parliament of Malaysia 2342: 2317:Yang di-Pertuan Negara 2206: 2151: 2022: 1971: 1892: 1617:Hindu–Buddhist culture 1589: 1532: 1465: 1459: 1429:word for 'lion city' ( 1412: 1410:name for the country, 1296:parliamentary republic 1165:economic globalisation 502:Tharman Shanmugaratnam 483:parliamentary republic 173: 150: 57: 28607:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 28046:Dependent territories 27947:Winter Youth Olympics 27897:Summer Youth Olympics 27707:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 27328:Saint Kitts and Nevis 27098: 27027:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 26559:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 26467:Dependent territories 26344:Saint Kitts and Nevis 25691:ASEAN Free Trade Area 25676:Chiang Mai Initiative 25648:Football Championship 24547:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 23685:Proposed developments 23267:UCB Libraries GovPubs 23181:"Singapore Infopedia" 23053:King, Rodney (2008). 23009:Ghesquière, Henri C. 22878:Toland, John (1970). 22859:Smith, Colin (2006). 22401:"ViewQwest 2Gbps FAQ" 22094:"Singapore Turf Club" 21577:on 23 September 2019. 21488:. CNN. Archived from 21313:Ministry of Education 20616:"The lottery of life" 20419:Voice of America News 20121:"The long, long ride" 19929:"Secondary Education" 18190:eresources.nlb.gov.sg 18186:"Merlion | Infopedia" 17914:on 22 September 2015. 16550:"Historical Extremes" 15978:"MND Land Use Report" 13338:Jane's Defence Review 13334:"Buying an advantage" 13193:. CNN. 11 June 2018. 12592:"APEC is established" 12433:Lee Kuan Yew (2012). 12359:10.1353/jod.2016.0004 11049:Yahoo! News Singapore 10709:"Singapore elections" 9913:"Appeal To Singapore" 9325:"Battle of Singapore" 9184:Hobbs, David (2017). 9118:Stille, Mark (2016). 8988:eresources.nlb.gov.sg 7123:Internet in Singapore 7059: 6961:2008 Beijing Olympics 6885: 6803: 6681:National Arts Council 6679:During the 1990s the 6670: 6653:Further information: 6557:Chinese folk religion 6529: 6463: 6363:Ministry of Education 6349: 6326:mutually intelligible 5881:Religion in Singapore 5303: 5249:Passion Made Possible 5228: 5148: 5129:free-trade agreements 4991: 4910: 4757: 4749: 3976: 3915: 3908:Wildlife of Singapore 3843:in the north and the 3818: 3665: 3604: 3543:Ministry of Education 3483:Amnesty International 3430:Abortion in Singapore 3390:to aid in countering 3263: 3236:Israel Defense Forces 3197: 3176:since the end of the 3157:between US President 3049:ASEAN Free Trade Area 3023: 2992:World Justice Project 2836:People's Action Party 2696:into three branches: 2659: 2639: 2628: 2617:Politics of Singapore 2573:Resorts World Sentosa 2471: 2458:Republic of Singapore 2336: 2329:Singapore in Malaysia 2305:People's Action Party 2240:on 23 February 1946. 2228:on behalf of General 2222:returned to Singapore 2204: 2183:. British forces had 2141: 2035:1915 Singapore Mutiny 2020: 1957: 1895:The British governor 1878: 1837:where he founded the 1785:Further information: 1330:People's Action Party 1318:multi-party democracy 1300:Westminster tradition 1233:most expensive cities 1147:After early years of 1019:projects. It has the 988:to the east, and the 942:Republic of Singapore 526:Speaker of Parliament 43:Republic of Singapore 28518:United Arab Emirates 26697:Non-Aligned Movement 26219:Eswatini (Swaziland) 25839:Cities by population 25736:Smart Cities Network 25596:ASEAN Regional Forum 25188:Non-Aligned Movement 24415:United Arab Emirates 23464:Environmental issues 23210:on 27 November 2007. 23143:. Routledge/Curzon. 23106:Perry, John Curtis. 22999:Corfield, Justin J. 22799:Legg, Frank (1965). 22770:Bose, Romen (2010). 22559:. OpenNet Initiative 22532:Internet Live States 22381:on 10 September 2006 20432:Tucci, John (2010). 20182:. CNBC. 13 May 2015. 18919:on 14 September 2014 18647:World Bank Open Data 18400:on 14 December 2018. 18268:"Gardens by the Bay" 17843:. 18 September 2019. 17613:on 10 December 2022. 17586:20 July 2012 at the 17375:"Singapore Airlines" 16448:28 July 2020 at the 15869:Kenneth Roberts-Wray 14986:on 21 February 2016. 14625:Baten, Jörg (2016). 14602:. 10 November 2019. 14572:. 15 February 2020. 13633:on 28 September 2011 12993:. 22 February 2018. 12735:on 17 September 2018 12347:Journal of Democracy 12097:on 30 December 2004. 11793:Journal of Democracy 11155:. 23 December 2022. 10943:on 13 September 2015 10683:The World Bank Blogs 10386:"Episode 0: Trailer" 10179:on 15 December 2011. 8856:on 27 September 2007 8500:on 23 September 2015 8240:. 20 September 2006. 8211:. 8 September 2017. 7820:(15 November 2013). 7605:on 25 September 2024 7267:Outline of Singapore 7022:Singapore Grand Prix 6934:Southeast Asia Games 6872:Sport and recreation 6851:Prior to the 1980s, 6689:Singapore Art Museum 6623:Vanda 'Miss Joaquim' 6522:Culture of Singapore 6294:is largely based on 6266:varieties of Chinese 5367:total fertility rate 5230:The Victoria Theatre 5218:, Singapore's first 5192:Jewel Changi Airport 5141:Tourism in Singapore 5078:United Overseas Bank 5036:centre, 6th-largest 4913:Jewel Changi Airport 4886:Woodlands Checkpoint 4815:North–South MRT line 4686:"four national taps" 4094:Record high °C (°F) 3597:Economy of Singapore 3465:. Particularly, its 3112:Pedra Branca dispute 3090:(PECC) Secretariat. 2960:Freedom in the World 2939:freedom of the press 2767:shareholders' equity 2732:discretionary powers 2650:Singapore Parliament 2547:, the eldest son of 2491:(ASEAN). Race riots 2367:Federation of Malaya 2315:served as the first 2301:30 May 1959 election 2065:Singapore Naval Base 1931:, who was living in 1861:British colonisation 1839:Sultanate of Malacca 1799:Kingdom of Singapura 1776:History of Singapore 1629:Kingdom of Singapura 1613:Kingdom of Singapura 1378:Non-Aligned Movement 1203:, it has one of the 1092:trading post of the 662:• 2024 estimate 393:Non-citizen/resident 100:Ciṅkappūr Kuṭiyaracu 94:சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு 28825:Status of Jerusalem 28601:Episkopi Cantonment 28354:Bandar Seri Begawan 27889:Youth Olympic Games 27364:Trinidad and Tobago 27241:Antigua and Barbuda 26409:Trinidad and Tobago 26159:Antigua and Barbuda 25814:Subdivisions by GDP 25671:Asian Monetary Unit 25643:Football Federation 25601:Asia–Europe Meeting 24937:Trinidad and Tobago 24450:States with limited 24120: / 23821:Population planning 23806:National Day Parade 23642:Economic statistics 22912:The Japanese Thrust 22863:. London: Penguin. 22713:on 29 November 2015 22467:on 27 February 2018 22225:on 15 December 2010 22159:on 18 November 2007 21928:on 22 November 2008 21662:Kong, Lily (2007). 21522:The Daily Telegraph 21492:on 19 November 2012 21398:. 17 February 2019. 21227:on 21 December 2017 20887:on 20 February 2010 20785:. routledge: 1–23. 20728:on 10 February 2001 20492:on 29 November 2015 20444:on 10 December 2012 20421:. 15 November 2016. 19878:"Primary Education" 19855:on 24 February 2011 19558:Fagao Zhou (1986). 19434:on 15 December 2017 19399:on 13 November 2009 18893:on 11 December 2011 18867:on 15 February 2020 18841:on 29 November 2015 18445:on 26 October 2005. 17865:on 16 October 2015. 17817:on 2 September 2021 17751:10.34667/tind.46596 17709:10.34667/tind.46596 17625:"Facts and Figures" 17336:on 31 December 2006 17310:on 21 November 2014 17121:on 15 December 2014 17095:on 20 February 2011 16945:"Tracing our steps" 16862:Global Water Awards 16740:2010IJWRD..26...65L 16645:Water Action Decade 16222:on 15 November 2017 16076:10.1038/nature01795 16068:2003Natur.424..420B 15984:on 4 February 2013. 15554:on 26 October 2014. 15313:on 14 November 2016 15067:The Future of Money 14190:on 14 November 2007 13944:on 6 September 2008 13852:on 14 November 2012 13344:on 23 January 2010. 13140:. 7 February 2018. 13053:on 25 February 2018 12967:on 8 September 2009 12765:on 17 February 2022 12647:"NAM Member States" 12479:"Rule of Law Index" 12455:. 25 January 2022. 12411:on 14 February 2011 12289:on 27 November 2020 11833:Gordon Paul Means, 10757:. Eastern Univ Pr. 10533:Bangkok Declaration 10422:on 13 October 2013. 10234:on 13 October 2013. 10173:Singapore Infopedia 9867:. 18 February 1959. 9777:. 2 December 1990. 9670:Low, James (2004). 9254:Tan, Kevin (2008). 9157:Tan, Kevin (2008). 8972:. pp. 220–221. 8947:on 23 February 2011 8820:Ministry of Defence 8093:1991neb..book.....G 7145:as of spring 2015. 7007:Singapore Turf Club 6938:2024 Paris Olympics 6926:100-metre butterfly 6796:Singaporean cuisine 6543:(along with either 6477:World Health Report 6431:, China and India. 6418:secondary education 6387:Millennia Institute 6292:Singaporean English 6264:ancestral Southern 5887:Pew Research Center 5378:households live in 5337:permanent residents 5159:Singaporean economy 4911:The Rain Vortex at 4823:North East MRT line 4750:Trains in Singapore 4725:disaster management 4514:Average rainy days 4374:Record low °C (°F) 4234:Daily mean °C (°F) 3957:World Heritage Site 3773:Falcon Private Bank 3750:Tax Justice Network 3394:efforts as part of 3333:Luke Air Force Base 3163:North Korean leader 3060:Asia–Europe Meeting 2951:Press Freedom Index 2912:corporal punishment 2872:McMaster University 2863:illiberal democracy 2825:political surgeries 2543:outbreak. In 2004, 2493:broke out once more 2197:Colony of Singapore 2181:Sook Ching massacre 2164:Battle of Singapore 2128:Japanese occupation 1980:Straits Settlements 1949:Treaty of Singapore 1925:Temenggong of Johor 1901:Tengku Abdul Rahman 1716:Japanese occupation 1593:meaning 'land' and 1334:political dominance 1269:home-ownership rate 1161:international trade 1098:Straits Settlements 255: / 27101: 26981:Gamal Abdel Nasser 26855:Bandung Conference 26815:News Agencies Pool 23811:No U-turn syndrome 23705:Telecommunications 23695:Singapore Exchange 23657:Monetary Authority 23235:"Nation's History" 22754:The World Factbook 22687:on 26 January 2016 22590:on 19 January 2011 22407:on 21 October 2015 22270:"Cable Television" 22202:chicagotribune.com 22082:on 16 August 2009. 21666:. Singapore: SNP. 21640:on 22 October 2013 21553:The Business Times 21344:Time Out Singapore 21020:The New York Times 20101:on 23 October 2011 19487:on 2 February 2017 19093:on 5 February 2011 18998:on 24 January 2011 18598:on 6 February 2010 18297:visitsingapore.com 18272:visitsingapore.com 18247:visitsingapore.com 18243:"Marina Bay Sands" 18222:visitsingapore.com 18164:The New York Times 18140:on 23 October 2019 17948:The Business Times 17859:Bloomberg Business 17569:on 16 August 2011. 17519:The Business Times 16677:. 29 August 2015. 16303:on 31 October 2016 15843:"Bukit Timah Hill" 15688:on 19 January 2016 15566:"The stingy nanny" 15371:. 14 August 2016. 15112:on 2 February 2010 14662:on 7 February 2010 14398:has generic name ( 14160:on 13 January 2012 14057:on 25 October 2005 14000:on 8 December 2008 13763:"RAAF Base Pearce" 13541:on 15 January 2012 13425:on 11 January 2012 13395:on 24 October 2007 13303:The New York Times 13277:on 7 November 2015 13250:on 7 November 2015 12653:on 9 December 2010 12395:Huff, W G (1995). 12376:on 4 November 2016 12065:The New York Times 12014:on 23 January 2011 11328:Palgrave Macmillan 11299:. pp. 63–67. 11127:"Our Legal System" 11103:. pp. 33–36. 10781:on 27 August 2008. 10435:"Singapore is out" 9865:Singapore Standard 9826:Lee, T. H (1996). 9774:The New York Times 9556:"Yamashita Hanged" 9545:, p. 556–557. 9524:on 19 January 2008 9462:. Washington, DC: 9243:on 18 August 2020. 7175:Intelligent Island 7171:Singapore Teleview 7167:autonomous systems 7074: 7046:Media of Singapore 7034:Mixed Martial Arts 6995:Singapore Slingers 6950:Men's Formula Kite 6895: 6878:Sport in Singapore 6842:integrated resorts 6813: 6677: 6663:Music of Singapore 6655:Dance in Singapore 6536: 6469: 6359: 6357:in the city-state. 6284:are written using 6240:, in citations of 6220:Singaporean courts 5329: 5325:Racial Harmony Day 5233: 5188:Gardens by the Bay 5171:The New York Times 5155: 5098:Singapore Airlines 5066:Keppel Corporation 5054:Singapore Exchange 4994: 4954:Singapore Airlines 4916: 4819:East–West MRT line 4776:congestion pricing 4760: 4752: 4713:3D digital replica 3981: 3978:Gardens by the Bay 3922: 3821: 3687: 3667:Singapore Airlines 3620:trade. Along with 3610: 3575:as well as rented 3479:serious deterrence 3443:Capital punishment 3412:Global Peace Index 3382:. Since 2009, the 3288:amphibious warfare 3272: 3250:anti-tank weapon. 3200: 3034: 3004:fundamental rights 2984:soft authoritarian 2920:capital punishment 2888:English common law 2867:soft-authoritarian 2823:. MPs host weekly 2801:current Parliament 2786:Malay ethnic group 2717:advice and consent 2678:Westminster system 2670: 2654: 2648:(right) where the 2634: 2565:integrated resorts 2506:Singapore Airlines 2477: 2387:Malaysia Agreement 2359:Tunku Abdul Rahman 2343: 2273:Hock Lee bus riots 2257:Chinese communists 2255:During the 1950s, 2234:Tomoyuki Yamashita 2211:Japanese surrender 2207: 2162:culminated in the 2160:invasion of Malaya 2152: 2144:Japanese surrender 2113:British Home Fleet 2103:touted it as the " 2069:Singapore strategy 2023: 1972: 1893: 1681:Portuguese sources 1422:[siŋapura] 1394:Names of Singapore 1388:Name and etymology 1029:official languages 1013:one outlying islet 958:degree of latitude 956:. It is about one 759:2024 estimate 707:2024 estimate 605:Malaysia Agreement 567:Independence 356:Permanent resident 335:Ethnic groups 291:Official languages 188:"Onward Singapore" 163:"Onward Singapore" 79:Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó 58:Republik Singapura 28942:Countries in Asia 28839: 28838: 28805: 28804: 28239:Camp Thunder Cove 28002: 28001: 27996: 27995: 27855: 27854: 27851: 27850: 27847: 27846: 27829: 27828: 27825: 27824: 27472: 27471: 27052: 27051: 27046: 27045: 27035: 27034: 27002:Houari Boumediene 26663: 26662: 26649: 26648: 26506:Coral Sea Islands 26444:Associated states 26103: 26102: 25864: 25863: 25772: 25771: 25655:Armies Rifle Meet 25609: 25608: 25534: 25533: 25423: 25422: 25374:Secretary General 25364:Founding document 25302: 25301: 24986: 24838: 24837: 24832: 24831: 24783:Malay Archipelago 24781:Countries of the 24748: 24747: 24639: 24638: 24566: 24565: 24124:1.367°N 103.800°E 24103: 24090:Geographic locale 24061: 24060: 24014: 24013: 23909:Singapore English 23723: 23722: 23624: 23623: 23611:Political parties 23557:Foreign relations 23517: 23516: 23298:Singapore profile 23239:Singapore Infomap 23200:978-981-04-6158-4 23150:978-0-7007-1474-2 23131:978-9971-69-377-0 23093:978-0-415-24653-8 23071:Leifer, Michael. 23064:978-0-9775567-0-0 23057:. Insight Press. 23038:978-0-415-12025-8 22992:Barr, Michael D. 22989:(ABC-CLIO, 2011). 22927:Library resources 22893:978-0-394-44311-9 22870:978-0-14-101036-6 22861:Singapore Burning 22829:978-9971-69-700-6 22783:978-981-4435-47-5 22615:The Straits Times 22584:The Straits Times 22375:"Media: Overview" 22151:(Press release). 22121:(Press release). 22059:The Straits Times 22000:The Straits Times 21953:The Straits Times 21870:The Straits Times 21793:(Press release). 21673:978-981-248-149-8 21593:The Straits Times 21484:Ling, Catherine. 21448:978-962-201-914-0 21380:978-0-415-96075-5 21252:The Straits Times 21177:The Straits Times 21089:The Straits Times 21067:"National Flower" 21047:on 12 August 2011 20951:978-981-4448-45-1 20912:YaleGlobal Online 20855:Yale GlobalOnline 20597:on 27 August 2019 20516:The Straits Times 20373:on 8 August 2017. 20341:Asia Times Online 20286:The Straits Times 20198:The Straits Times 20125:New Straits Times 20007:The Straits Times 19571:978-962-201-317-9 19466:978-1-85359-793-0 19352:978-3-11-018418-1 19318:978-9971-69-016-8 19260:on 6 January 2015 19254:"Public Agencies" 19241:{{{rep}}} Reprint 19030:978-981-230-865-8 18755:on 5 January 2012 18533:978-981-08-6819-2 18372:The Straits Times 18070:The Straits Times 18021:978-981-4689-33-5 17991:on 20 August 2017 17908:The Straits Times 17652:The Straits Times 17494:on 3 January 2022 17432:on 10 August 2021 17216:The Straits Times 17068:on 17 August 2018 17017:978-1-55963-591-2 16989:978-0-415-28515-5 16675:The Straits Times 16615:The Straits Times 16498:The Straits Times 16468:The Straits Times 16416:The Straits Times 16196:on 5 October 2007 16152:on 24 March 2014. 16062:(6947): 420–426. 16026:The Straits Times 15896:The Straits Times 15828:978-981-210-364-2 15369:The Straits Times 15345:on 1 October 2016 15198:on 9 October 2013 15138:. 13 April 2015. 15076:978-92-64-19672-8 15033:The Straits Times 14848:on 22 March 2016. 14716:The Straits Times 14686:The Straits Times 14636:978-1-107-50718-0 14510:The Straits Times 14479:The Straits Times 14448:The Straits Times 14360:The Straits Times 14277:The Straits Times 14246:The Straits Times 14215:The Straits Times 14182:(Press release). 14025:The Straits Times 13968:The Straits Times 13908:The Straits Times 13877:The Straits Times 13689:on 11 August 2018 13533:Rosenberg, Matt. 13138:The Straits Times 13077:The Straits Times 12991:The Straits Times 12631:978-981-4713-03-0 12572:on 9 January 2008 11974:Victorian Studies 11939:978-0-230-61549-6 11727:on 7 January 2012 11672:978-988-8053-66-7 11345:978-981-13-1555-8 10968:The Straits Times 10906:The Straits Times 10804:978-981-05-5667-9 10763:978-981-210-218-8 10604:The Straits Times 10583:154: 7–8 (1999). 10566:978-981-3035-42-3 10505:The Straits Times 10440:The Straits Times 10269:The Straits Times 10195:The Straits Times 10142:The Straits Times 10112:The Straits Times 10093:978-0-19-638247-0 10076:978-0-87471-074-8 10009:The Straits Times 9977:The Straits Times 9947:The Straits Times 9917:The Straits Times 9883:The Straits Times 9494:, pp. 18–20. 9427:The Straits Times 9384:The Straits Times 9365:The Straits Times 9267:978-981-230-878-8 9236:978-1-4039-3772-8 9197:978-1-61251-917-3 9170:978-981-230-878-8 9131:978-1-4728-1124-0 9059:978-90-04-21145-2 8758:978-1-134-50243-1 8719:978-9971-69-195-0 8643:978-0-85958-836-2 8559:978-9971-69-464-7 8114:cite encyclopedia 8102:978-0-85229-529-8 8057:978-0-203-40440-9 8014:978-0-313-37743-3 7975:978-9971-69-430-2 7945:(2&3): 1–276. 7697:. 13 March 2024. 7463:The city, once a 7003:Kranji Racecourse 6918:2016 Rio Olympics 6818:Peranakan cuisine 6697:ArtScience Museum 6592:migrant labourers 6545:Christian culture 6420:level and above. 6237:Majulah Singapura 6202: 6201: 6014: 6013: 5871: 5870: 5382:developed by the 5296:Race in Singapore 5106:Port of Singapore 5002:PSA International 4998:Port of Singapore 4992:Port of Singapore 4855:Sengkang LRT line 4831:Downtown MRT line 4792:left-hand traffic 4758:Taxi in Singapore 4707:Virtual Singapore 4701:Virtual Singapore 4669: 4668: 4563:relative humidity 4019:rising sea levels 3759:The Straits Times 3645:AAA credit rating 3634:Four Asian Tigers 3504:same-sex marriage 3487:presumed innocent 3400:Hurricane Katrina 3313:Western Australia 3178:Chinese Civil War 3155:a historic summit 3120:Strait of Malacca 3010:Foreign relations 2935:freedom of speech 2900:Indian Penal Code 2848:civil nationalism 2809:nominated members 2805:31 constituencies 2577:COVID-19 pandemic 2522:elected president 2510:Port of Singapore 2498:wafer fabrication 2319:(Head of State). 2265:Malayan Emergency 2230:Hisaichi Terauchi 2219:Louis Mountbatten 2122:Japanese invasion 2101:Winston Churchill 1843:Fort Canning Hill 1781:Ancient Singapore 1442: 1356:Secretariat, the 1275:enjoy one of the 1229:maritime shipping 1201:developed country 1157:Four Asian Tigers 1142:sovereign country 1114:Japan's surrender 1106:occupied by Japan 1061:national policies 1047:. English is the 972:to the west, the 970:Strait of Malacca 940:, officially the 935: 934: 820:medium inequality 784:• Per capita 732:• Per capita 611:16 September 1963 323:National language 259:1.283°N 103.833°E 211: 175:Majulah Singapura 151:Majulah Singapura 106: 105: 102: 81: 16:(Redirected from 28954: 28882:Island countries 28857:Capitals in Asia 28393:Christmas Island 28387:Flying Fish Cove 28063: 28062: 28029: 28022: 28015: 28006: 28005: 27882: 27875: 27868: 27859: 27858: 27790:Papua New Guinea 27758:Marshall Islands 27648:Christmas Island 27483: 27482: 27479: 27463:Pitcairn Islands 27293:Falkland Islands 27189: 27188: 27185: 27180: 27179: 27119: 27118: 27108: 27107: 27097: 27079: 27072: 27065: 27056: 27055: 26961:Jawaharlal Nehru 26811:NAM News Network 26765: 26764: 26690: 26683: 26676: 26667: 26666: 26626:Pitcairn Islands 26596:Falkland Islands 26496:Christmas Island 26472: 26471: 26334:Papua New Guinea 26149:Sovereign states 26130: 26123: 26116: 26107: 26106: 25898:East Asia Summit 25891: 25884: 25877: 25868: 25867: 25829:Science Olympiad 25824:Countries by HDI 25809:Countries by GDP 25719: 25718: 25628:University Games 25591:ASEAN Plus Three 25565:East Asia Summit 25543: 25542: 25519:Papua New Guinea 25434: 25433: 25347: 25346: 25329: 25322: 25315: 25306: 25305: 24980: 24890: 24889: 24878: 24871: 24864: 24855: 24854: 24842: 24841: 24824:Papua New Guinea 24775: 24768: 24761: 24752: 24751: 24682:Sovereign states 24666: 24659: 24652: 24643: 24642: 24627: 24615: 24614: 24575:regions of China 24510:Christmas Island 24500: 24499: 24442: 24182:Sovereign states 24163: 24156: 24149: 24140: 24139: 24135: 24134: 24132: 24131: 24130: 24125: 24121: 24118: 24117: 24116: 24113: 24101: 24089: 24086: 24078: 24077: 24065: 24064: 24041: 24034: 24027: 23741:Communitarianism 23734: 23733: 23670: 23635: 23634: 23528: 23527: 23452: 23451: 23436: 23361: 23354: 23347: 23338: 23337: 23320: 23319: 23310: 23309: 23286: 23254: 23252: 23250: 23245:on 21 April 2009 23241:. 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Archived from 21732: 21726: 21725: 21723: 21721: 21716:. 13 August 2016 21706: 21697: 21696: 21684: 21678: 21677: 21659: 21650: 21649: 21647: 21645: 21636:. Archived from 21625: 21619: 21618: 21616: 21614: 21603: 21597: 21596: 21585: 21579: 21578: 21563: 21557: 21556: 21544: 21538: 21537: 21535: 21533: 21519: 21511: 21502: 21501: 21499: 21497: 21481: 21475: 21474: 21466: 21460: 21459: 21457: 21455: 21432: 21426: 21425: 21423: 21421: 21406: 21400: 21399: 21396:The Sunday Times 21391: 21385: 21384: 21366: 21360: 21359: 21357: 21355: 21335: 21329: 21328: 21326: 21324: 21305: 21299: 21298: 21296: 21294: 21289:on 28 March 2018 21288: 21282:. Archived from 21277: 21269: 21263: 21262: 21260: 21258: 21243: 21237: 21236: 21234: 21232: 21216: 21210: 21209: 21207: 21205: 21194: 21188: 21187: 21185: 21183: 21168: 21162: 21161: 21159: 21157: 21143: 21137: 21136: 21134: 21132: 21126: 21120:. 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Archived from 18525: 18517: 18508: 18507: 18505: 18503: 18489: 18483: 18482: 18470: 18464: 18458: 18453: 18447: 18446: 18430: 18424: 18423: 18421: 18419: 18408: 18402: 18401: 18390: 18384: 18383: 18381: 18379: 18364: 18358: 18357: 18355: 18353: 18339: 18333: 18332: 18330: 18328: 18317: 18308: 18307: 18305: 18303: 18289: 18283: 18282: 18280: 18278: 18264: 18258: 18257: 18255: 18253: 18239: 18233: 18232: 18230: 18228: 18214: 18201: 18200: 18198: 18196: 18182: 18176: 18175: 18173: 18171: 18166:. 1 January 2015 18156: 18150: 18149: 18147: 18145: 18139: 18133:. Archived from 18128: 18120: 18111: 18110: 18108: 18106: 18092: 18086: 18085: 18083: 18081: 18062: 18056: 18055: 18053: 18051: 18040:Channel NewsAsia 18032: 18026: 18025: 18007: 18001: 18000: 17998: 17996: 17987:. Archived from 17977: 17971: 17970: 17969:on 22 July 2012. 17958: 17952: 17951: 17940: 17934: 17933: 17922: 17916: 17915: 17900: 17894: 17893: 17891: 17889: 17873: 17867: 17866: 17851: 17845: 17844: 17833: 17827: 17826: 17824: 17822: 17811:INSEAD Knowledge 17803: 17797: 17796: 17794: 17792: 17778: 17772: 17771: 17769: 17767: 17736: 17730: 17729: 17727: 17725: 17694: 17688: 17687: 17685: 17683: 17677: 17670: 17662: 17656: 17655: 17647: 17641: 17640: 17638: 17636: 17631:on 18 April 2012 17621: 17615: 17614: 17612: 17596: 17590: 17577: 17571: 17570: 17554: 17548: 17547: 17545: 17543: 17537: 17529: 17523: 17522: 17510: 17504: 17503: 17501: 17499: 17490:. Archived from 17484: 17478: 17477: 17466: 17460: 17459: 17448: 17442: 17441: 17439: 17437: 17428:. Archived from 17415: 17409: 17408: 17406: 17404: 17393: 17387: 17386: 17384: 17382: 17371: 17365: 17364: 17352: 17346: 17345: 17343: 17341: 17326: 17320: 17319: 17317: 17315: 17300: 17294: 17293: 17291: 17289: 17280:. Archived from 17270: 17264: 17263: 17252: 17246: 17245: 17233: 17227: 17226: 17224: 17222: 17207: 17201: 17200: 17198: 17196: 17185:"Getting A Taxi" 17181: 17175: 17174: 17172: 17170: 17159: 17153: 17152: 17150: 17148: 17137: 17131: 17130: 17128: 17126: 17111: 17105: 17104: 17102: 17100: 17084: 17078: 17077: 17075: 17073: 17062:Channel NewsAsia 17054: 17048: 17047: 17045: 17043: 17038:on 10 April 2008 17028: 17022: 17021: 17000: 16994: 16993: 16977: 16967: 16961: 16960: 16958: 16956: 16941: 16935: 16934: 16932: 16930: 16924: 16917: 16909: 16903: 16902: 16900: 16898: 16884: 16878: 16877: 16875: 16873: 16854: 16848: 16847: 16845: 16843: 16824: 16818: 16817: 16815: 16813: 16804:. Archived from 16798: 16792: 16791: 16789: 16787: 16778:. 30 July 2012. 16766: 16760: 16759: 16723: 16717: 16716: 16714: 16712: 16697: 16691: 16690: 16688: 16686: 16667: 16661: 16660: 16658: 16656: 16637: 16631: 16630: 16628: 16626: 16606: 16600: 16599: 16597: 16595: 16590:on 1 August 2023 16586:. Archived from 16572: 16566: 16565: 16563: 16561: 16546: 16540: 16539: 16537: 16535: 16520: 16514: 16513: 16511: 16509: 16490: 16484: 16483: 16481: 16479: 16460: 16454: 16438: 16432: 16431: 16429: 16427: 16407: 16401: 16400: 16398: 16396: 16377: 16371: 16370: 16368: 16366: 16350: 16344: 16343: 16341: 16339: 16319: 16313: 16312: 16310: 16308: 16299:. Archived from 16293: 16287: 16286: 16284: 16282: 16268: 16262: 16261: 16259: 16257: 16238: 16232: 16231: 16229: 16227: 16212: 16206: 16205: 16203: 16201: 16186: 16180: 16179: 16177: 16175: 16160: 16154: 16153: 16151: 16144: 16136: 16130: 16129: 16127: 16125: 16110: 16104: 16103: 16051: 16042: 16041: 16039: 16037: 16018: 16012: 16011: 16009: 16007: 15992: 15986: 15985: 15974: 15968: 15967: 15965: 15963: 15944: 15938: 15937: 15935: 15933: 15918: 15912: 15911: 15909: 15907: 15888: 15882: 15878: 15872: 15865: 15859: 15858: 15856: 15854: 15839: 15833: 15832: 15814: 15808: 15807: 15805: 15803: 15797: 15790: 15782: 15776: 15775: 15773: 15771: 15756: 15750: 15749: 15747: 15745: 15730: 15724: 15723: 15721: 15719: 15704: 15698: 15697: 15695: 15693: 15678: 15672: 15671: 15669: 15667: 15652: 15646: 15645: 15643: 15641: 15622: 15616: 15615: 15613: 15611: 15592: 15586: 15585: 15583: 15581: 15562: 15556: 15555: 15544: 15538: 15537: 15535: 15533: 15514: 15508: 15507: 15505: 15503: 15483: 15477: 15476: 15474: 15472: 15467:on 12 March 2017 15463:. Archived from 15452: 15446: 15445: 15443: 15441: 15422: 15416: 15415: 15413: 15411: 15391: 15385: 15384: 15382: 15380: 15361: 15355: 15354: 15352: 15350: 15344: 15337: 15329: 15323: 15322: 15320: 15318: 15298: 15292: 15291: 15289: 15287: 15282:on 14 April 2013 15278:. Archived from 15267: 15261: 15260: 15258: 15256: 15240: 15234: 15233: 15231: 15229: 15214: 15208: 15207: 15205: 15203: 15188: 15182: 15181: 15179: 15177: 15158: 15152: 15151: 15149: 15147: 15128: 15122: 15121: 15119: 15117: 15102: 15096: 15095: 15093: 15091: 15085: 15064: 15055: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15044: 15025: 15019: 15018: 15016: 15014: 14994: 14988: 14987: 14972: 14966: 14965: 14963: 14961: 14946: 14940: 14939: 14937: 14935: 14920: 14914: 14913: 14911: 14909: 14886: 14880: 14879: 14877: 14875: 14866:. 22 June 2023. 14856: 14850: 14849: 14847: 14840: 14832: 14826: 14825: 14823: 14821: 14801: 14795: 14794: 14792: 14790: 14771: 14765: 14764: 14759: 14757: 14738: 14732: 14731: 14729: 14727: 14708: 14702: 14701: 14699: 14697: 14678: 14672: 14671: 14669: 14667: 14647: 14641: 14640: 14622: 14616: 14615: 14613: 14611: 14592: 14586: 14585: 14583: 14581: 14562: 14556: 14555: 14553: 14551: 14532: 14526: 14525: 14523: 14521: 14501: 14495: 14494: 14492: 14490: 14470: 14464: 14463: 14461: 14459: 14440: 14434: 14433: 14431: 14429: 14420:. 25 June 2020. 14410: 14404: 14403: 14397: 14393: 14391: 14383: 14381: 14379: 14351: 14345: 14344: 14342: 14340: 14325: 14319: 14318: 14316: 14314: 14299: 14293: 14292: 14290: 14288: 14268: 14262: 14261: 14259: 14257: 14237: 14231: 14230: 14228: 14226: 14206: 14200: 14199: 14197: 14195: 14176: 14170: 14169: 14167: 14165: 14150: 14144: 14143: 14141: 14139: 14130:. 30 June 2022. 14120: 14114: 14113: 14111: 14103: 14097: 14096: 14094: 14092: 14073: 14067: 14066: 14064: 14062: 14047: 14041: 14040: 14038: 14036: 14016: 14010: 14009: 14007: 14005: 13990: 13984: 13983: 13981: 13979: 13960: 13954: 13953: 13951: 13949: 13938:Singapore Window 13930: 13924: 13923: 13921: 13919: 13899: 13893: 13892: 13890: 13888: 13868: 13862: 13861: 13859: 13857: 13841: 13835: 13834: 13832: 13830: 13815: 13809: 13808: 13806: 13804: 13799:on 13 March 2006 13789: 13783: 13782: 13780: 13778: 13759: 13753: 13752: 13750: 13748: 13733: 13727: 13726: 13724: 13722: 13705: 13699: 13698: 13696: 13694: 13685:. Archived from 13675: 13669: 13668: 13666: 13664: 13649: 13643: 13642: 13640: 13638: 13632: 13621: 13613: 13607: 13606: 13604: 13602: 13583: 13577: 13576: 13574: 13572: 13557: 13551: 13550: 13548: 13546: 13530: 13524: 13523: 13521: 13519: 13504: 13498: 13497: 13495: 13493: 13477: 13471: 13470: 13468: 13466: 13457:. Archived from 13446: 13435: 13434: 13432: 13430: 13411: 13405: 13404: 13402: 13400: 13385: 13372: 13371: 13369: 13367: 13352: 13346: 13345: 13329: 13320: 13319: 13317: 13315: 13293: 13287: 13286: 13284: 13282: 13266: 13260: 13259: 13257: 13255: 13239: 13233: 13232: 13230: 13228: 13213: 13207: 13206: 13204: 13202: 13187: 13181: 13180: 13178: 13176: 13160: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13149: 13130: 13124: 13123: 13121: 13119: 13099: 13093: 13092: 13090: 13088: 13069: 13063: 13062: 13060: 13058: 13043: 13037: 13036: 13034: 13032: 13013: 13007: 13006: 13004: 13002: 12983: 12977: 12976: 12974: 12972: 12957: 12951: 12950: 12948: 12946: 12937:. Archived from 12930: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12919: 12904: 12898: 12897: 12895: 12893: 12879: 12871: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12860: 12845: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12831: 12815: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12801: 12796:on 2 August 2009 12786: 12775: 12774: 12772: 12770: 12761:. Archived from 12751: 12745: 12744: 12742: 12740: 12725: 12719: 12718: 12716: 12714: 12695: 12689: 12688: 12686: 12684: 12669: 12663: 12662: 12660: 12658: 12643: 12637: 12635: 12618: 12612: 12611: 12609: 12607: 12588: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12577: 12562: 12556: 12555: 12553: 12551: 12546:on 15 March 2018 12536: 12530: 12529: 12527: 12525: 12510: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12490: 12483: 12475: 12469: 12468: 12466: 12464: 12453:Transparency.org 12445: 12439: 12438: 12430: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12416: 12392: 12386: 12385: 12383: 12381: 12375: 12369:. Archived from 12344: 12335: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12324: 12319:on 27 April 2019 12305: 12299: 12298: 12296: 12294: 12275: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12264: 12254: 12247: 12241: 12240: 12238: 12236: 12221: 12215: 12214: 12212: 12210: 12191: 12185: 12184: 12182: 12180: 12165: 12159: 12158: 12156: 12154: 12135: 12129: 12128: 12126: 12124: 12105: 12099: 12098: 12087: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12076: 12056: 12050: 12049: 12047: 12045: 12030: 12024: 12023: 12021: 12019: 12004: 11998: 11997: 11969: 11963: 11956: 11950: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11913: 11907: 11900: 11891: 11890: 11888: 11886: 11871: 11865: 11864: 11862: 11860: 11844: 11838: 11831: 11822: 11815: 11809: 11802: 11796: 11789: 11783: 11778:Hussin Mutalib, 11776: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11743: 11737: 11736: 11734: 11732: 11717: 11708: 11707: 11705: 11703: 11694:. Archived from 11683: 11677: 11676: 11658: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11647: 11599: 11593: 11592: 11590: 11588: 11579:. Archived from 11569: 11563: 11562: 11560: 11558: 11543: 11537: 11536: 11534: 11532: 11513: 11507: 11506: 11504: 11502: 11487: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11476: 11457: 11451: 11450: 11448: 11446: 11427: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11416: 11397: 11391: 11390: 11388: 11386: 11367: 11358: 11357: 11319: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11286: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11275: 11260: 11254: 11253: 11251: 11249: 11227: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11216: 11201: 11195: 11194: 11192: 11190: 11175: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11164: 11149: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11138: 11123: 11117: 11116: 11114: 11112: 11090: 11084: 11083: 11081: 11079: 11064: 11053: 11052: 11041: 11035: 11034: 11032: 11030: 11021:. 18 July 2020. 11011: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10997: 10982: 10976: 10975: 10959: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10939:. Archived from 10928: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10917: 10897: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10886: 10871: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10860: 10845: 10836: 10835: 10832:Associated Press 10827: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10816: 10789: 10783: 10782: 10771: 10765: 10751: 10745: 10735: 10729: 10728: 10726: 10724: 10705: 10699: 10698: 10696: 10694: 10674: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10663: 10644: 10638: 10637: 10636:on 29 June 2006. 10626: 10620: 10619: 10617: 10615: 10596: 10587: 10577: 10571: 10570: 10550: 10544: 10543: 10537: 10527: 10521: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10497: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10486: 10467: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10430: 10424: 10423: 10408: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10397: 10382: 10376: 10375: 10369: 10367: 10352: 10346: 10345: 10343: 10341: 10332:. Archived from 10330:europe-solidaire 10322: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10311: 10291: 10285: 10284: 10282: 10280: 10260: 10251: 10250: 10242: 10236: 10235: 10220: 10211: 10210: 10208: 10206: 10187: 10181: 10180: 10164: 10158: 10157: 10155: 10153: 10134: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10104: 10098: 10097: 10080: 10062: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10036: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10025: 10004:"Hail Malaysia!" 9999: 9993: 9992: 9990: 9988: 9969: 9963: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9939: 9933: 9932: 9930: 9928: 9909: 9903: 9902: 9900: 9898: 9875: 9869: 9868: 9860: 9851: 9850: 9848: 9838: 9832: 9831: 9823: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9812: 9797: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9786: 9765: 9759: 9758: 9756: 9754: 9739: 9728: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9667: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9656: 9647:. Archived from 9637: 9631: 9630: 9628: 9626: 9611: 9605: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9585: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9571: 9552: 9546: 9540: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9523: 9515:The Sunday Times 9512: 9504: 9495: 9489: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9449: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9418: 9412: 9406: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9376: 9370: 9369: 9359: 9353: 9347: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9321: 9315: 9309: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9251: 9245: 9244: 9239:. Archived from 9220: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9154: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9115: 9106: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9082: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9071: 9050:Brill Publishers 9040: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9010: 9004: 9003: 9001: 8999: 8980: 8974: 8973: 8963: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8937: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8917:. Archived from 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8887:. Archived from 8877: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8852:. Archived from 8842: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8811: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8781: 8775: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8742: 8736: 8735: 8733: 8731: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8674: 8668: 8667: 8665: 8663: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8596: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8585: 8570: 8564: 8563: 8545: 8539: 8529: 8523: 8516: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8499: 8492: 8484: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8425: 8419: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8409: 8402: 8376: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8307: 8297: 8291: 8281: 8275: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8249: 8243: 8241: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8208:The Jakarta Post 8199: 8193: 8192: 8187: 8185: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8150: 8130: 8124: 8123: 8117: 8109: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8037: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8026: 7998: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7956: 7947: 7946: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7903: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7872: 7866: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7775: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7756:on 23 March 2007 7746: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7730:on 11 April 2001 7720: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7703: 7692: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7658: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7628: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7604: 7597: 7589: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7538: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7483: 7470: 7469: 7460: 7458: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7428: 7413: 7391: 7388: 7382: 7378: 7373: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7348: 7347: 7342: 7341: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7323: 7317: 7314: 7308: 7305: 7299: 7296: 7290: 7283: 7251: 7246: 7245: 7237: 7232: 7231: 7223: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7209: 7207:Singapore portal 7204: 7203: 7202: 7030:ONE Championship 6922:Joseph Schooling 6887:Joseph Schooling 6826:Wenchang chicken 6705:Peranakan Museum 6639:lion head symbol 6317:Standard English 6107: 6106: 6070:Tibetan Buddhism 5894: 5893: 5557: 5547: 5504: 5494: 5432: 5420: 5413: 5406: 5394: 5393: 5388:domestic workers 5322: 5319: 5184:Marina Bay Sands 5125: 5120:Travel + Leisure 5116: 5038:financial centre 5034:foreign exchange 5028:Industry sectors 4863:Punggol LRT line 4762:Singapore has a 4517: 4042: 4041: 4032:Tengeh Reservoir 3983:Singapore has a 3887:Land reclamation 3869:Christmas Island 3865:Bukit Timah Hill 3845:Tuas Second Link 3691:Singapore dollar 3669:, the country's 3545:headquarters at 3475:victimless crime 3319:is based in the 3309:RAAF Base Pearce 3132:Singapore dollar 3118:. Piracy in the 3072:East Asia Summit 2973:Speakers' Corner 2963:report, and the 2941:as well as some 2898:is based on the 2799:). The 14th and 2713:Attorney-General 2662:Speakers' Corner 2646:Parliament House 2569:Marina Bay Sands 2508:was formed. The 2348:Barisan Sosialis 2226:Seishirō Itagaki 2111:". However, the 1937:Penyengat Island 1897:Stamford Raffles 1885:Sultan of Brunei 1881:William Farquhar 1747: 1745: 1735: 1610: 1601: 1592: 1574: 1564: 1555: 1535: 1495: 1457: 1456: 1447: 1438: 1436: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1374:East Asia Summit 1219:. It is a major 1104:, Singapore was 1086:Stamford Raffles 1017:land reclamation 990:Straits of Johor 974:Singapore Strait 968:, bordering the 880: 861:Singapore dollar 847: 846: 840: 839: 833: 822: 821: 815: 814: 808: 792: 791: 773: 772: 756: 740: 739: 721: 720: 704: 671:6,040,000 ( 670: 669: 607: 592: 281: 270: 269: 267: 266: 265: 260: 256: 253: 252: 251: 248: 224: 213: 212: 186: 178: 161: 153: 133: 119: 98: 96: 95: 77: 75: 74: 60: 47: 46: 39: 38: 21: 28962: 28961: 28957: 28956: 28955: 28953: 28952: 28951: 28842: 28841: 28840: 28835: 28815:Disputed. See: 28806: 28801: 28689:Northern Cyprus 28653: 28505: 28346: 28231: 28217: 28142: 28056: 28039: 28033: 28003: 27998: 27997: 27992: 27942: 27892: 27886: 27856: 27843: 27821: 27800:Solomon Islands 27717: 27687: 27633: 27615: 27494: 27477: 27468: 27431: 27387: 27220: 27200: 27183: 27174: 27153: 27113: 27102: 27088: 27083: 27053: 27048: 27047: 27042: 27031: 26990: 26941:Josip Broz Tito 26929: 26841: 26825: 26779: 26756: 26699: 26694: 26664: 26659: 26645: 26545: 26535:Ross Dependency 26520: 26461: 26438: 26379:Solomon Islands 26151: 26143: 26134: 26104: 26099: 26098: 25999: 25901: 25895: 25865: 25860: 25834:Stock exchanges 25768: 25764:Rights of Women 25740: 25710: 25659: 25605: 25579: 25530: 25493: 25419: 25388: 25338: 25333: 25303: 25298: 25278: 25222: 25136: 25115: 25074: 24946: 24915: 24894: 24884: 24882: 24847: 24839: 24834: 24833: 24828: 24785: 24779: 24749: 24744: 24676: 24670: 24640: 24635: 24608: 24593: 24577: 24574: 24562: 24535: 24519: 24496: 24493: 24485: 24466:Northern Cyprus 24454: 24451: 24443: 24434: 24176: 24167: 24128: 24126: 24122: 24119: 24114: 24111: 24109: 24107: 24106: 24091: 24087: 24070: 24062: 24057: 24044: 24037: 24030: 24023: 24010: 23962: 23860: 23841:Sex trafficking 23836:Public holidays 23781:Eat Frozen Pork 23719: 23668: 23620: 23513: 23441: 23434: 23374: 23365: 23317: 23307: 23271: 23248: 23246: 23233: 23224: 23222: 23214: 23207: 23201: 23190: 23186: 23177: 23172: 23157:Yew, Lee Kuan. 23151: 23138: 23132: 23119: 23094: 23081: 23065: 23052: 23039: 23022: 22985:Abshire, Jean. 22981: 22980: 22979: 22956: 22955: 22935: 22934: 22930: 22923: 22921:Further reading 22894: 22871: 22843: 22842: 22830: 22784: 22766: 22761: 22738: 22727: 22726: 22716: 22714: 22705: 22704: 22700: 22690: 22688: 22675: 22674: 22670: 22660: 22658: 22649: 22648: 22644: 22631: 22630: 22626: 22621:on 24 May 2008. 22607: 22603: 22593: 22591: 22576: 22572: 22562: 22560: 22555: 22554: 22550: 22537: 22535: 22526: 22525: 22521: 22506: 22502: 22487: 22480: 22470: 22468: 22455: 22454: 22450: 22440: 22438: 22425: 22424: 22420: 22410: 22408: 22399: 22398: 22394: 22384: 22382: 22373: 22372: 22368: 22358: 22356: 22347: 22346: 22342: 22332: 22330: 22325: 22324: 22315: 22305: 22303: 22302:on 14 July 2010 22294: 22293: 22289: 22279: 22277: 22276:on 14 July 2010 22268: 22267: 22263: 22253: 22251: 22243: 22242: 22238: 22228: 22226: 22217: 22216: 22209: 22196: 22195: 22191: 22176: 22172: 22162: 22160: 22147: 22146: 22142: 22132: 22130: 22129:on 13 June 2007 22117: 22116: 22112: 22102: 22100: 22092: 22091: 22087: 22070: 22069: 22065: 22061:, 21 March 2018 22054: 22050: 22034: 22033: 22026: 22024: 22019: 22018: 22014: 22004: 22002: 21994: 21993: 21989: 21972: 21971: 21967: 21957: 21955: 21945: 21941: 21931: 21929: 21914: 21910: 21900: 21898: 21888: 21884: 21874: 21872: 21862: 21858: 21848: 21846: 21841: 21840: 21836: 21826: 21824: 21819: 21818: 21814: 21804: 21802: 21789: 21788: 21784: 21774: 21772: 21764: 21763: 21759: 21749: 21747: 21740:Sport Singapore 21734: 21733: 21729: 21719: 21717: 21707: 21700: 21685: 21681: 21674: 21660: 21653: 21643: 21641: 21626: 21622: 21612: 21610: 21605: 21604: 21600: 21587: 21586: 21582: 21565: 21564: 21560: 21545: 21541: 21531: 21529: 21512: 21505: 21495: 21493: 21482: 21478: 21469:Farley, David. 21467: 21463: 21453: 21451: 21449: 21433: 21429: 21419: 21417: 21407: 21403: 21393: 21392: 21388: 21381: 21367: 21363: 21353: 21351: 21336: 21332: 21322: 21320: 21307: 21306: 21302: 21292: 21290: 21286: 21280:Wiley-Blackwell 21275: 21271: 21270: 21266: 21256: 21254: 21244: 21240: 21230: 21228: 21217: 21213: 21203: 21201: 21195: 21191: 21181: 21179: 21169: 21165: 21155: 21153: 21145: 21144: 21140: 21130: 21128: 21124: 21113: 21109: 21108: 21104: 21094: 21092: 21083: 21082: 21078: 21065: 21064: 21060: 21050: 21048: 21039: 21038: 21034: 21024: 21022: 21012: 21008: 20998: 20996: 20989: 20985: 20965: 20964: 20952: 20938: 20931: 20921: 20919: 20904: 20900: 20890: 20888: 20879: 20878: 20874: 20864: 20862: 20847: 20843: 20812: 20808: 20771: 20767: 20757: 20755: 20754:on 30 June 2017 20746: 20745: 20741: 20731: 20729: 20720: 20719: 20712: 20702: 20700: 20699:on 26 July 2009 20691: 20690: 20686: 20676: 20674: 20670: 20666: 20665: 20661: 20630: 20626: 20614: 20610: 20600: 20598: 20589: 20588: 20584: 20574: 20572: 20568: 20564: 20563: 20559: 20546: 20545: 20541: 20528: 20527: 20523: 20518:. 20 June 2019. 20510: 20509: 20505: 20495: 20493: 20484: 20483: 20479: 20469: 20467: 20462: 20461: 20457: 20447: 20445: 20430: 20426: 20413: 20412: 20408: 20398: 20396: 20395:on 13 July 2017 20383: 20382: 20378: 20361: 20360: 20356: 20346: 20344: 20333: 20329: 20316: 20315: 20311: 20298: 20297: 20293: 20280: 20279: 20275: 20262: 20261: 20257: 20246:Financial Times 20238: 20237: 20233: 20224: 20223: 20219: 20210: 20209: 20205: 20192: 20191: 20187: 20178: 20177: 20173: 20163: 20161: 20160:on 9 April 2009 20152: 20151: 20147: 20134: 20132: 20131:on 15 June 2013 20119: 20118: 20114: 20104: 20102: 20093: 20092: 20088: 20078: 20076: 20071: 20070: 20066: 20056: 20054: 20049: 20048: 20044: 20034: 20032: 20027: 20026: 20022: 20012: 20010: 20001: 20000: 19996: 19986: 19984: 19983:on 5 April 2008 19975: 19974: 19970: 19960: 19958: 19957:on 7 April 2008 19949: 19948: 19944: 19934: 19932: 19927: 19926: 19919: 19909: 19907: 19906:on 7 April 2008 19898: 19897: 19893: 19883: 19881: 19876: 19875: 19868: 19858: 19856: 19847: 19846: 19842: 19832: 19830: 19829:on 8 April 2008 19821: 19820: 19816: 19806: 19804: 19803:on 30 June 2017 19795: 19794: 19790: 19780: 19778: 19769: 19768: 19764: 19754: 19752: 19751:on 6 April 2008 19743: 19742: 19738: 19728: 19726: 19725:on 4 March 2011 19717: 19716: 19712: 19702: 19700: 19695: 19694: 19690: 19680: 19678: 19668: 19661: 19651: 19649: 19634: 19630: 19620: 19618: 19617:on 3 March 2012 19609: 19608: 19604: 19591: 19590: 19586: 19576: 19574: 19572: 19556: 19552: 19542: 19540: 19532: 19528: 19527: 19523: 19513: 19511: 19504: 19500: 19490: 19488: 19479: 19478: 19474: 19467: 19451: 19447: 19437: 19435: 19431: 19424: 19420: 19419: 19412: 19402: 19400: 19396: 19389: 19385: 19384: 19380: 19371: 19367: 19357: 19355: 19353: 19337: 19333: 19323: 19321: 19319: 19303: 19299: 19289: 19287: 19286:on 6 March 2012 19280:"31 March 2000" 19278: 19277: 19273: 19263: 19261: 19252: 19251: 19247: 19235: 19231: 19221: 19219: 19210: 19209: 19205: 19200:on 19 May 2011. 19192: 19191: 19187: 19177: 19175: 19174:on 2 April 2011 19168:British Council 19162: 19161: 19157: 19152: 19148: 19138: 19136: 19135:on 6 March 2012 19127: 19126: 19122: 19113: 19106: 19096: 19094: 19090: 19076: 19072: 19063: 19056: 19050: 19049: 19045: 19035: 19033: 19031: 19015: 19011: 19001: 18999: 18995: 18988: 18984: 18983: 18979: 18969: 18967: 18958: 18957: 18953: 18943: 18941: 18937: 18936: 18932: 18922: 18920: 18911: 18910: 18906: 18896: 18894: 18885: 18884: 18880: 18870: 18868: 18859: 18858: 18854: 18844: 18842: 18833: 18832: 18828: 18818: 18816: 18812: 18811: 18807: 18798: 18794: 18784: 18782: 18772: 18768: 18758: 18756: 18745: 18741: 18731: 18729: 18719: 18715: 18705: 18703: 18695: 18694: 18690: 18680: 18678: 18670: 18669: 18665: 18651: 18649: 18641: 18640: 18636: 18626: 18624: 18616: 18615: 18611: 18601: 18599: 18588: 18584: 18572: 18568: 18560: 18556: 18546: 18544: 18540: 18534: 18523: 18519: 18518: 18511: 18501: 18499: 18491: 18490: 18486: 18471: 18467: 18456: 18450: 18431: 18427: 18417: 18415: 18412:"Singapore Zoo" 18410: 18409: 18405: 18392: 18391: 18387: 18377: 18375: 18366: 18365: 18361: 18351: 18349: 18341: 18340: 18336: 18326: 18324: 18319: 18318: 18311: 18301: 18299: 18291: 18290: 18286: 18276: 18274: 18266: 18265: 18261: 18251: 18249: 18241: 18240: 18236: 18226: 18224: 18216: 18215: 18204: 18194: 18192: 18184: 18183: 18179: 18169: 18167: 18158: 18157: 18153: 18143: 18141: 18137: 18126: 18122: 18121: 18114: 18104: 18102: 18094: 18093: 18089: 18079: 18077: 18064: 18063: 18059: 18049: 18047: 18046:on 16 June 2021 18034: 18033: 18029: 18022: 18008: 18004: 17994: 17992: 17979: 17978: 17974: 17959: 17955: 17942: 17941: 17937: 17924: 17923: 17919: 17902: 17901: 17897: 17887: 17885: 17875: 17874: 17870: 17853: 17852: 17848: 17835: 17834: 17830: 17820: 17818: 17805: 17804: 17800: 17790: 17788: 17780: 17779: 17775: 17765: 17763: 17761: 17737: 17733: 17723: 17721: 17719: 17695: 17691: 17681: 17679: 17678:on 24 June 2008 17675: 17668: 17664: 17663: 17659: 17648: 17644: 17634: 17632: 17623: 17622: 17618: 17605:Financial Times 17597: 17593: 17588:Wayback Machine 17578: 17574: 17555: 17551: 17541: 17539: 17535: 17531: 17530: 17526: 17511: 17507: 17497: 17495: 17486: 17485: 17481: 17468: 17467: 17463: 17450: 17449: 17445: 17435: 17433: 17416: 17412: 17402: 17400: 17395: 17394: 17390: 17380: 17378: 17373: 17372: 17368: 17353: 17349: 17339: 17337: 17328: 17327: 17323: 17313: 17311: 17302: 17301: 17297: 17287: 17285: 17284:on 17 June 2021 17272: 17271: 17267: 17262:. 6 April 2019. 17260:The Star Online 17254: 17253: 17249: 17242:The Independent 17234: 17230: 17220: 17218: 17208: 17204: 17194: 17192: 17183: 17182: 17178: 17168: 17166: 17161: 17160: 17156: 17146: 17144: 17139: 17138: 17134: 17124: 17122: 17113: 17112: 17108: 17098: 17096: 17085: 17081: 17071: 17069: 17056: 17055: 17051: 17041: 17039: 17030: 17029: 17025: 17018: 17004:Cervero, Robert 17001: 16997: 16990: 16968: 16964: 16954: 16952: 16943: 16942: 16938: 16928: 16926: 16925:on 1 April 2010 16922: 16915: 16911: 16910: 16906: 16896: 16894: 16886: 16885: 16881: 16871: 16869: 16856: 16855: 16851: 16841: 16839: 16826: 16825: 16821: 16811: 16809: 16808:on 30 July 2012 16800: 16799: 16795: 16785: 16783: 16768: 16767: 16763: 16724: 16720: 16710: 16708: 16699: 16698: 16694: 16684: 16682: 16669: 16668: 16664: 16654: 16652: 16639: 16638: 16634: 16624: 16622: 16607: 16603: 16593: 16591: 16574: 16573: 16569: 16559: 16557: 16548: 16547: 16543: 16533: 16531: 16522: 16521: 16517: 16507: 16505: 16492: 16491: 16487: 16477: 16475: 16462: 16461: 16457: 16450:Wayback Machine 16439: 16435: 16425: 16423: 16408: 16404: 16394: 16392: 16379: 16378: 16374: 16364: 16362: 16361:on 28 July 2010 16351: 16347: 16337: 16335: 16320: 16316: 16306: 16304: 16295: 16294: 16290: 16280: 16278: 16269: 16265: 16255: 16253: 16240: 16239: 16235: 16225: 16223: 16214: 16213: 16209: 16199: 16197: 16188: 16187: 16183: 16173: 16171: 16170:on 10 July 2014 16162: 16161: 16157: 16149: 16142: 16138: 16137: 16133: 16123: 16121: 16112: 16111: 16107: 16052: 16045: 16035: 16033: 16020: 16019: 16015: 16005: 16003: 15994: 15993: 15989: 15976: 15975: 15971: 15961: 15959: 15946: 15945: 15941: 15931: 15929: 15920: 15919: 15915: 15905: 15903: 15890: 15889: 15885: 15879: 15875: 15866: 15862: 15852: 15850: 15849:on 9 April 2015 15841: 15840: 15836: 15829: 15815: 15811: 15801: 15799: 15795: 15788: 15784: 15783: 15779: 15769: 15767: 15758: 15757: 15753: 15743: 15741: 15732: 15731: 15727: 15717: 15715: 15706: 15705: 15701: 15691: 15689: 15680: 15679: 15675: 15665: 15663: 15654: 15653: 15649: 15639: 15637: 15636:on 23 June 2016 15624: 15623: 15619: 15609: 15607: 15594: 15593: 15589: 15579: 15577: 15564: 15563: 15559: 15546: 15545: 15541: 15531: 15529: 15516: 15515: 15511: 15501: 15499: 15484: 15480: 15470: 15468: 15453: 15449: 15439: 15437: 15424: 15423: 15419: 15409: 15407: 15392: 15388: 15378: 15376: 15363: 15362: 15358: 15348: 15346: 15342: 15335: 15331: 15330: 15326: 15316: 15314: 15299: 15295: 15285: 15283: 15268: 15264: 15254: 15252: 15241: 15237: 15227: 15225: 15216: 15215: 15211: 15201: 15199: 15190: 15189: 15185: 15175: 15173: 15160: 15159: 15155: 15145: 15143: 15130: 15129: 15125: 15115: 15113: 15104: 15103: 15099: 15089: 15087: 15083: 15077: 15062: 15056: 15052: 15042: 15040: 15027: 15026: 15022: 15012: 15010: 14995: 14991: 14974: 14973: 14969: 14959: 14957: 14948: 14947: 14943: 14933: 14931: 14922: 14921: 14917: 14907: 14905: 14888: 14887: 14883: 14873: 14871: 14858: 14857: 14853: 14845: 14838: 14834: 14833: 14829: 14819: 14817: 14802: 14798: 14788: 14786: 14773: 14772: 14768: 14755: 14753: 14740: 14739: 14735: 14725: 14723: 14710: 14709: 14705: 14695: 14693: 14680: 14679: 14675: 14665: 14663: 14648: 14644: 14637: 14623: 14619: 14609: 14607: 14594: 14593: 14589: 14579: 14577: 14564: 14563: 14559: 14549: 14547: 14534: 14533: 14529: 14519: 14517: 14502: 14498: 14488: 14486: 14471: 14467: 14457: 14455: 14442: 14441: 14437: 14427: 14425: 14412: 14411: 14407: 14395: 14394: 14385: 14384: 14377: 14375: 14352: 14348: 14338: 14336: 14327: 14326: 14322: 14312: 14310: 14301: 14300: 14296: 14286: 14284: 14269: 14265: 14255: 14253: 14238: 14234: 14224: 14222: 14207: 14203: 14193: 14191: 14178: 14177: 14173: 14163: 14161: 14152: 14151: 14147: 14137: 14135: 14122: 14121: 14117: 14109: 14105: 14104: 14100: 14090: 14088: 14075: 14074: 14070: 14060: 14058: 14049: 14048: 14044: 14034: 14032: 14017: 14013: 14003: 14001: 13992: 13991: 13987: 13977: 13975: 13962: 13961: 13957: 13947: 13945: 13932: 13931: 13927: 13917: 13915: 13900: 13896: 13886: 13884: 13869: 13865: 13855: 13853: 13842: 13838: 13828: 13826: 13825:on 25 June 2007 13817: 13816: 13812: 13802: 13800: 13791: 13790: 13786: 13776: 13774: 13761: 13760: 13756: 13746: 13744: 13735: 13734: 13730: 13720: 13718: 13707: 13706: 13702: 13692: 13690: 13677: 13676: 13672: 13662: 13660: 13651: 13650: 13646: 13636: 13634: 13630: 13619: 13615: 13614: 13610: 13600: 13598: 13585: 13584: 13580: 13570: 13568: 13559: 13558: 13554: 13544: 13542: 13531: 13527: 13517: 13515: 13506: 13505: 13501: 13491: 13489: 13488:on 21 June 2012 13478: 13474: 13464: 13462: 13447: 13438: 13428: 13426: 13413: 13412: 13408: 13398: 13396: 13387: 13386: 13375: 13365: 13363: 13354: 13353: 13349: 13330: 13323: 13313: 13311: 13294: 13290: 13280: 13278: 13267: 13263: 13253: 13251: 13240: 13236: 13226: 13224: 13215: 13214: 13210: 13200: 13198: 13189: 13188: 13184: 13174: 13172: 13161: 13157: 13147: 13145: 13132: 13131: 13127: 13117: 13115: 13100: 13096: 13086: 13084: 13071: 13070: 13066: 13056: 13054: 13045: 13044: 13040: 13030: 13028: 13015: 13014: 13010: 13000: 12998: 12985: 12984: 12980: 12970: 12968: 12959: 12958: 12954: 12944: 12942: 12941:on 28 June 2017 12931: 12927: 12917: 12915: 12906: 12905: 12901: 12891: 12889: 12872: 12868: 12858: 12856: 12847: 12846: 12839: 12829: 12827: 12816: 12809: 12799: 12797: 12788: 12787: 12778: 12768: 12766: 12753: 12752: 12748: 12738: 12736: 12727: 12726: 12722: 12712: 12710: 12697: 12696: 12692: 12682: 12680: 12673:"Member States" 12671: 12670: 12666: 12656: 12654: 12645: 12644: 12640: 12632: 12620: 12619: 12615: 12605: 12603: 12590: 12589: 12585: 12575: 12573: 12564: 12563: 12559: 12549: 12547: 12538: 12537: 12533: 12523: 12521: 12512: 12511: 12504: 12494: 12492: 12488: 12481: 12477: 12476: 12472: 12462: 12460: 12447: 12446: 12442: 12431: 12424: 12414: 12412: 12393: 12389: 12379: 12377: 12373: 12342: 12336: 12332: 12322: 12320: 12307: 12306: 12302: 12292: 12290: 12277: 12276: 12272: 12262: 12260: 12249: 12248: 12244: 12234: 12232: 12223: 12222: 12218: 12208: 12206: 12193: 12192: 12188: 12178: 12176: 12167: 12166: 12162: 12152: 12150: 12137: 12136: 12132: 12122: 12120: 12107: 12106: 12102: 12089: 12088: 12084: 12074: 12072: 12057: 12053: 12043: 12041: 12032: 12031: 12027: 12017: 12015: 12006: 12005: 12001: 11970: 11966: 11957: 11953: 11944: 11942: 11940: 11914: 11910: 11901: 11894: 11884: 11882: 11872: 11868: 11858: 11856: 11845: 11841: 11832: 11825: 11816: 11812: 11803: 11799: 11790: 11786: 11777: 11773: 11744: 11740: 11730: 11728: 11719: 11718: 11711: 11701: 11699: 11698:on 7 March 2006 11684: 11680: 11673: 11659: 11655: 11645: 11643: 11600: 11596: 11586: 11584: 11570: 11566: 11556: 11554: 11545: 11544: 11540: 11530: 11528: 11515: 11514: 11510: 11500: 11498: 11489: 11488: 11484: 11474: 11472: 11459: 11458: 11454: 11444: 11442: 11429: 11428: 11424: 11414: 11412: 11399: 11398: 11394: 11384: 11382: 11369: 11368: 11361: 11346: 11330:. p. 264. 11320: 11316: 11306: 11304: 11287: 11283: 11273: 11271: 11262: 11261: 11257: 11247: 11245: 11228: 11224: 11214: 11212: 11211:on 11 June 2011 11205:"The President" 11203: 11202: 11198: 11188: 11186: 11177: 11176: 11172: 11162: 11160: 11151: 11150: 11146: 11136: 11134: 11125: 11124: 11120: 11110: 11108: 11091: 11087: 11077: 11075: 11070:. 8 July 2023. 11066: 11065: 11056: 11043: 11042: 11038: 11028: 11026: 11013: 11012: 11005: 10995: 10993: 10984: 10983: 10979: 10960: 10956: 10946: 10944: 10929: 10925: 10915: 10913: 10898: 10894: 10884: 10882: 10873: 10872: 10868: 10858: 10856: 10849:"Goh Chok Tong" 10847: 10846: 10839: 10828: 10824: 10814: 10812: 10805: 10791: 10790: 10786: 10773: 10772: 10768: 10752: 10748: 10736: 10732: 10722: 10720: 10707: 10706: 10702: 10692: 10690: 10675: 10671: 10661: 10659: 10646: 10645: 10641: 10628: 10627: 10623: 10613: 10611: 10598: 10597: 10590: 10578: 10574: 10567: 10551: 10547: 10529: 10528: 10524: 10514: 10512: 10499: 10498: 10494: 10484: 10482: 10469: 10468: 10464: 10454: 10452: 10431: 10427: 10410: 10409: 10405: 10395: 10393: 10384: 10383: 10379: 10365: 10363: 10354: 10353: 10349: 10339: 10337: 10324: 10323: 10319: 10309: 10307: 10292: 10288: 10278: 10276: 10261: 10254: 10245:Lau, A (2000). 10243: 10239: 10222: 10221: 10214: 10204: 10202: 10189: 10188: 10184: 10165: 10161: 10151: 10149: 10136: 10135: 10131: 10121: 10119: 10106: 10105: 10101: 10094: 10077: 10063: 10059: 10049: 10047: 10038: 10037: 10033: 10023: 10021: 10000: 9996: 9986: 9984: 9971: 9970: 9966: 9956: 9954: 9941: 9940: 9936: 9926: 9924: 9911: 9910: 9906: 9896: 9894: 9877: 9876: 9872: 9862: 9861: 9854: 9839: 9835: 9824: 9820: 9810: 9808: 9799: 9798: 9794: 9784: 9782: 9767: 9766: 9762: 9752: 9750: 9741: 9740: 9731: 9721: 9719: 9668: 9664: 9654: 9652: 9651:on 9 April 2000 9639: 9638: 9634: 9624: 9622: 9621:on 13 July 2006 9613: 9612: 9608: 9598: 9596: 9587: 9586: 9579: 9569: 9567: 9554: 9553: 9549: 9541: 9537: 9527: 9525: 9521: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9498: 9490: 9483: 9473: 9471: 9450: 9446: 9436: 9434: 9419: 9415: 9407: 9403: 9393: 9391: 9378: 9377: 9373: 9360: 9356: 9348: 9344: 9334: 9332: 9323: 9322: 9318: 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8081: 8077: 8067: 8065: 8058: 8050:. p. 132. 8038: 8034: 8024: 8022: 8015: 7999: 7995: 7985: 7983: 7976: 7957: 7950: 7931: 7927: 7920: 7904: 7900: 7890: 7888: 7873: 7869: 7857: 7853: 7843: 7841: 7834: 7815: 7811: 7801: 7799: 7792: 7776: 7769: 7759: 7757: 7748: 7747: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7722: 7721: 7717: 7707: 7705: 7701: 7690: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7666:singstat.gov.sg 7660: 7659: 7655: 7645: 7643: 7642:. 16 April 2024 7630: 7629: 7618: 7608: 7606: 7602: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7586: 7576: 7574: 7565: 7564: 7560: 7550: 7548: 7546:thediplomat.com 7540: 7539: 7535: 7525: 7523: 7515: 7514: 7510: 7500: 7498: 7485: 7484: 7473: 7465:distinct entity 7456: 7454: 7441: 7440: 7436: 7426: 7424: 7415: 7414: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7394: 7389: 7385: 7376: 7366: 7365: 7350: 7344: 7329: 7325: 7324: 7320: 7315: 7311: 7306: 7302: 7297: 7293: 7284: 7280: 7275: 7247: 7240: 7233: 7226: 7219: 7214: 7212: 7205: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7102:SPH Media Trust 7054: 7048: 7042: 6907:1960 Rome Games 6880: 6874: 6798: 6792: 6768:Liang Wern Fook 6665: 6651: 6643:public holidays 6577:Islamic culture 6553:Chinese culture 6541:Western culture 6524: 6518: 6496:. In 2013, the 6458: 6452: 6442:(PISA) and the 6383:Junior Colleges 6344: 6338: 6296:British English 6206:English is the 6204: 6203: 6195: 6182: 6169: 6156: 6143: 6130: 6084: 6078: 6016: 6015: 6007: 6002:Other religions 5994: 5979: 5964: 5949: 5934: 5919: 5883: 5877: 5872: 5558: 5552: 5548: 5505: 5499: 5495: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5426: 5424: 5399: 5345:foreign workers 5320: 5312:), and Indian ( 5310:Southeast Asian 5298: 5292: 5284:Main articles: 5282: 5273:medical tourism 5241:statutory board 5204:Singapore Flyer 5143: 5137: 5123: 5114: 5030: 4986: 4956:, which is the 4940:Seletar Airport 4905: 4827:Circle MRT line 4744: 4739: 4733: 4709: 4703: 4681: 4675: 4670: 4515: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 3971: 3965: 3942:nature reserves 3910: 3904: 3813: 3807: 3801: 3742:Eduardo Saverin 3707:monetary policy 3599: 3593: 3585:Women's Charter 3499:Lee Hsien Loong 3451:developed world 3440: 3426: 3420: 3329:Cazaux Air Base 3232:Muslim-majority 3192: 3186: 3026:Lee Hsien Loong 3024:Prime Minister 3018: 3012: 3000:open government 2969:Democracy Index 2840:self-governance 2750:interprets laws 2672:Singapore is a 2644:(left) and the 2623: 2611:Main articles: 2609: 2545:Lee Hsien Loong 2485:Yusof bin Ishak 2466: 2460: 2444:1964 race riots 2407:MacDonald House 2331: 2325: 2323:Within Malaysia 2297:self-government 2199: 2193: 2191:Post-war period 2158:, the Japanese 2148:Kallang Airport 2136: 2130: 2097:Tengah Air Base 2093:Royal Air Force 2027:First World War 1966:for 150 years. 1964:Singapore River 1915:. However, the 1905:Sultan of Johor 1873: 1865:Main articles: 1863: 1851:Johor Sultanate 1817:Empire and the 1803:Sang Nila Utama 1789: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1722: 1673:Sang Nila Utama 1655:Sang Nila Utama 1649:was christened 1510:Nagarakretagama 1417: 1396: 1390: 1338:self-government 1294:Singapore is a 1271:of 88 percent. 1257:personal safety 1253:quality of life 1241:foreign workers 1235:to live in for 1118:self-governance 1057:Multi-racialism 1053:public services 1049:common language 992:along with the 986:South China Sea 966:Malay Peninsula 875: 844: 843: 842: 831: 819: 818: 817: 806: 785: 766: 754: 741:$ 133,737 ( 733: 714: 698: 682: 663: 642: 621: 608: 603: 593: 590:Self-governance 588: 577: 547:Sundaresh Menon 543: 528: 513: 498: 456: 408: 400: 397: 339: 317: 279: 263: 261: 257: 254: 249: 246: 244: 242: 241: 240: 215: 214: 193: 189: 187: 180: 162: 155: 141: 140: 139: 134: 126: 125: 120: 107: 97: 76: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 28960: 28950: 28949: 28944: 28939: 28934: 28929: 28924: 28919: 28914: 28909: 28904: 28899: 28894: 28889: 28884: 28879: 28874: 28869: 28864: 28859: 28854: 28837: 28836: 28821:Cyprus dispute 28811: 28808: 28807: 28803: 28802: 28800: 28799: 28788: 28772: 28761: 28750: 28734: 28723: 28712: 28695: 28679: 28668: 28656: 28654: 28652: 28651: 28640: 28629: 28615: 28597: 28586: 28575: 28564: 28553: 28542: 28531: 28520: 28508: 28506: 28504: 28503: 28485: 28474: 28467: 28456: 28445: 28434: 28423: 28412: 28401: 28383: 28372: 28361: 28349: 28347: 28345: 28344: 28333: 28322: 28311: 28300: 28289: 28278: 28267: 28256: 28234: 28232: 28230: 28229: 28213: 28212: 28211: 28200: 28189: 28176: 28165: 28154: 28138: 28137: 28136: 28125: 28114: 28103: 28092: 28080: 28077: 28076: 28073: 28072:Southeast Asia 28070: 28067: 28061: 28058: 28057: 28044: 28041: 28040: 28032: 28031: 28024: 28017: 28009: 28000: 27999: 27994: 27993: 27950: 27948: 27944: 27943: 27900: 27898: 27894: 27893: 27885: 27884: 27877: 27870: 27862: 27853: 27852: 27849: 27848: 27845: 27844: 27834: 27831: 27830: 27827: 27826: 27823: 27822: 27820: 27819: 27814: 27809: 27802: 27797: 27792: 27787: 27782: 27775: 27770: 27765: 27760: 27755: 27750: 27743: 27738: 27733: 27730:American Samoa 27725: 27723: 27719: 27718: 27716: 27715: 27710: 27703: 27695: 27693: 27689: 27688: 27686: 27685: 27680: 27675: 27670: 27665: 27658: 27651: 27643: 27641: 27635: 27634: 27632: 27631: 27623: 27621: 27617: 27616: 27614: 27613: 27608: 27603: 27598: 27593: 27588: 27583: 27578: 27573: 27568: 27563: 27558: 27553: 27548: 27543: 27538: 27533: 27528: 27523: 27518: 27513: 27508: 27502: 27500: 27496: 27495: 27493: 27492: 27480: 27474: 27473: 27470: 27469: 27467: 27466: 27459: 27456:Norfolk Island 27452: 27447: 27441: 27439: 27433: 27432: 27430: 27429: 27427:United Kingdom 27424: 27417: 27410: 27405: 27397: 27395: 27389: 27388: 27386: 27385: 27378: 27373: 27366: 27361: 27354: 27347: 27344:Sint Eustatius 27340: 27335: 27330: 27325: 27318: 27311: 27306: 27301: 27296: 27289: 27284: 27281:Cayman Islands 27277: 27272: 27265: 27258: 27253: 27248: 27243: 27238: 27230: 27228: 27222: 27221: 27219: 27218: 27210: 27208: 27202: 27201: 27199: 27198: 27186: 27176: 27175: 27173: 27172: 27167: 27161: 27159: 27155: 27154: 27152: 27151: 27146: 27141: 27139:British Empire 27136: 27131: 27125: 27123: 27115: 27114: 27104: 27103: 27093: 27090: 27089: 27082: 27081: 27074: 27067: 27059: 27050: 27049: 27044: 27043: 27040: 27037: 27036: 27033: 27032: 27030: 27029: 27024: 27022:Nicolás Maduro 27019: 27014: 27012:Nelson Mandela 27009: 27004: 26998: 26996: 26992: 26991: 26989: 26988: 26978: 26968: 26958: 26948: 26937: 26935: 26931: 26930: 26928: 26927: 26922: 26917: 26912: 26907: 26902: 26897: 26892: 26887: 26882: 26877: 26872: 26867: 26862: 26860:Brioni Meeting 26857: 26851: 26849: 26843: 26842: 26840: 26839: 26833: 26831: 26827: 26826: 26824: 26823: 26818: 26808: 26803: 26798: 26793: 26787: 26785: 26781: 26780: 26778: 26777: 26771: 26769: 26762: 26758: 26757: 26755: 26754: 26748: 26743: 26738: 26732: 26727: 26722: 26717: 26710: 26708: 26701: 26700: 26693: 26692: 26685: 26678: 26670: 26661: 26660: 26654: 26651: 26650: 26647: 26646: 26644: 26643: 26638: 26633: 26628: 26623: 26618: 26613: 26608: 26603: 26598: 26593: 26591:Cayman Islands 26588: 26583: 26578: 26571: 26566: 26561: 26555: 26553: 26551:United Kingdom 26547: 26546: 26544: 26543: 26538: 26530: 26528: 26522: 26521: 26519: 26518: 26516:Norfolk Island 26513: 26508: 26503: 26498: 26493: 26486: 26480: 26478: 26469: 26463: 26462: 26460: 26459: 26454: 26448: 26446: 26440: 26439: 26437: 26436: 26431: 26426: 26424:United Kingdom 26421: 26416: 26411: 26406: 26401: 26396: 26391: 26386: 26381: 26376: 26371: 26366: 26361: 26356: 26351: 26346: 26341: 26336: 26331: 26326: 26321: 26316: 26311: 26306: 26301: 26296: 26291: 26286: 26281: 26276: 26271: 26266: 26261: 26256: 26251: 26246: 26241: 26236: 26231: 26226: 26221: 26216: 26211: 26206: 26201: 26196: 26191: 26186: 26181: 26176: 26171: 26166: 26161: 26155: 26153: 26145: 26144: 26133: 26132: 26125: 26118: 26110: 26101: 26100: 26097: 26096: 26091: 26086: 26081: 26076: 26071: 26066: 26061: 26056: 26051: 26046: 26041: 26036: 26031: 26026: 26021: 26016: 26011: 26005: 26004: 26001: 26000: 25998: 25997: 25992: 25987: 25982: 25977: 25972: 25967: 25962: 25957: 25952: 25947: 25942: 25937: 25932: 25927: 25922: 25917: 25912: 25906: 25903: 25902: 25894: 25893: 25886: 25879: 25871: 25862: 25861: 25859: 25858: 25857: 25856: 25851: 25846: 25841: 25836: 25831: 25826: 25821: 25816: 25811: 25803: 25798: 25793: 25786: 25780: 25778: 25774: 25773: 25770: 25769: 25767: 25766: 25761: 25760: 25759: 25748: 25746: 25742: 25741: 25739: 25738: 25733: 25728: 25722: 25716: 25712: 25711: 25709: 25708: 25703: 25698: 25693: 25688: 25683: 25678: 25673: 25667: 25665: 25661: 25660: 25658: 25657: 25652: 25651: 25650: 25640: 25635: 25630: 25625: 25619: 25617: 25611: 25610: 25607: 25606: 25604: 25603: 25598: 25593: 25587: 25585: 25581: 25580: 25578: 25577: 25572: 25567: 25562: 25561: 25560: 25549: 25547: 25540: 25536: 25535: 25532: 25531: 25529: 25528: 25527: 25526: 25516: 25515: 25514: 25503: 25501: 25495: 25494: 25492: 25491: 25486: 25481: 25476: 25471: 25466: 25461: 25456: 25451: 25446: 25440: 25438: 25431: 25425: 25424: 25421: 25420: 25418: 25417: 25412: 25407: 25402: 25396: 25394: 25390: 25389: 25387: 25386: 25381: 25376: 25371: 25366: 25361: 25356: 25350: 25344: 25340: 25339: 25332: 25331: 25324: 25317: 25309: 25300: 25299: 25297: 25296: 25286: 25284: 25283:Related topics 25280: 25279: 25277: 25276: 25271: 25266: 25261: 25256: 25251: 25246: 25241: 25236: 25230: 25228: 25224: 25223: 25221: 25220: 25215: 25210: 25205: 25200: 25195: 25190: 25185: 25180: 25175: 25170: 25165: 25160: 25153:United Nations 25150: 25144: 25142: 25138: 25137: 25135: 25134: 25129: 25123: 25121: 25117: 25116: 25114: 25113: 25111:United Kingdom 25108: 25103: 25098: 25093: 25088: 25082: 25080: 25076: 25075: 25073: 25072: 25067: 25062: 25057: 25052: 25047: 25042: 25037: 25032: 25027: 25022: 25017: 25012: 25007: 25002: 24997: 24992: 24987: 24975: 24970: 24965: 24960: 24954: 24952: 24948: 24947: 24945: 24944: 24939: 24934: 24929: 24923: 24921: 24917: 24916: 24914: 24913: 24908: 24902: 24900: 24896: 24895: 24881: 24880: 24873: 24866: 24858: 24852: 24849: 24848: 24836: 24835: 24830: 24829: 24827: 24826: 24821: 24816: 24811: 24806: 24801: 24796: 24790: 24787: 24786: 24778: 24777: 24770: 24763: 24755: 24746: 24745: 24743: 24742: 24737: 24732: 24727: 24722: 24717: 24712: 24707: 24702: 24697: 24692: 24686: 24684: 24678: 24677: 24674:Southeast Asia 24669: 24668: 24661: 24654: 24646: 24637: 24636: 24634: 24633: 24621: 24607: 24606: 24603: 24599: 24598: 24595: 24594: 24592: 24591: 24586: 24580: 24578: 24571: 24568: 24567: 24564: 24563: 24561: 24560: 24550: 24543: 24541: 24540:United Kingdom 24537: 24536: 24534: 24533: 24527: 24525: 24521: 24520: 24518: 24517: 24512: 24506: 24504: 24497: 24490: 24487: 24486: 24484: 24483: 24478: 24473: 24468: 24463: 24457: 24455: 24448: 24445: 24444: 24437: 24435: 24433: 24432: 24427: 24422: 24417: 24412: 24407: 24402: 24397: 24392: 24387: 24382: 24377: 24372: 24367: 24362: 24357: 24352: 24347: 24342: 24337: 24332: 24327: 24322: 24317: 24312: 24307: 24302: 24297: 24292: 24287: 24282: 24277: 24272: 24267: 24262: 24257: 24252: 24247: 24242: 24237: 24232: 24227: 24222: 24217: 24212: 24207: 24202: 24197: 24192: 24186: 24184: 24178: 24177: 24166: 24165: 24158: 24151: 24143: 24129:1.367; 103.800 24096: 24093: 24092: 24075: 24072: 24071: 24059: 24058: 24056: 24055: 24050: 24043: 24042: 24035: 24028: 24020: 24019: 24016: 24015: 24012: 24011: 24009: 24008: 24003: 23998: 23993: 23988: 23983: 23978: 23972: 23970: 23964: 23963: 23961: 23960: 23955: 23950: 23945: 23940: 23935: 23930: 23929: 23928: 23923: 23913: 23912: 23911: 23901: 23896: 23891: 23886: 23881: 23876: 23870: 23868: 23862: 23861: 23859: 23858: 23853: 23848: 23843: 23838: 23833: 23831:Public housing 23828: 23823: 23818: 23813: 23808: 23803: 23798: 23793: 23788: 23783: 23778: 23773: 23768: 23763: 23758: 23753: 23748: 23743: 23737: 23731: 23725: 23724: 23721: 23720: 23718: 23717: 23712: 23707: 23702: 23697: 23692: 23687: 23682: 23677: 23672: 23664: 23659: 23654: 23649: 23644: 23638: 23632: 23626: 23625: 23622: 23621: 23619: 23618: 23613: 23608: 23603: 23598: 23597: 23596: 23586: 23581: 23576: 23575: 23574: 23572:Prime Minister 23569: 23559: 23554: 23549: 23544: 23543: 23542: 23531: 23525: 23519: 23518: 23515: 23514: 23512: 23511: 23506: 23501: 23496: 23494:Urban planning 23491: 23486: 23481: 23476: 23471: 23466: 23461: 23455: 23449: 23443: 23442: 23440: 23439: 23430: 23425: 23420: 23415: 23410: 23405: 23400: 23395: 23390: 23384: 23382: 23376: 23375: 23364: 23363: 23356: 23349: 23341: 23335: 23334: 23329: 23314: 23304: 23295: 23269: 23260: 23255: 23231: 23212: 23199: 23184: 23176: 23175:External links 23173: 23171: 23170: 23155: 23149: 23136: 23130: 23117: 23111: 23104: 23098: 23092: 23079: 23069: 23063: 23050: 23043: 23037: 23020: 23014: 23007: 22997: 22990: 22982: 22978: 22977: 22972: 22967: 22961: 22957: 22954: 22953: 22948: 22943: 22937: 22936: 22925: 22924: 22922: 22919: 22918: 22917: 22906: 22892: 22875: 22869: 22856: 22828: 22813: 22796: 22782: 22765: 22762: 22760: 22759: 22733: 22725: 22724: 22698: 22668: 22642: 22624: 22601: 22570: 22548: 22519: 22500: 22478: 22448: 22437:on 4 July 2018 22418: 22392: 22366: 22355:. 16 June 2023 22340: 22313: 22287: 22261: 22236: 22207: 22189: 22170: 22140: 22110: 22085: 22063: 22048: 22012: 21987: 21984:on 1 June 2010 21965: 21939: 21908: 21882: 21856: 21834: 21823:. 24 July 2013 21812: 21782: 21757: 21746:on 6 July 2018 21727: 21698: 21679: 21672: 21651: 21620: 21598: 21580: 21558: 21539: 21503: 21476: 21461: 21447: 21427: 21401: 21386: 21379: 21361: 21330: 21300: 21264: 21238: 21211: 21189: 21163: 21138: 21127:on 24 May 2006 21102: 21076: 21058: 21032: 21006: 20983: 20950: 20929: 20898: 20872: 20841: 20828:10.1355/CS3-1E 20806: 20765: 20739: 20710: 20684: 20659: 20624: 20608: 20582: 20557: 20552:Business Times 20539: 20534:worldatlas.com 20521: 20503: 20477: 20455: 20424: 20406: 20376: 20354: 20327: 20309: 20291: 20273: 20255: 20231: 20217: 20203: 20185: 20171: 20145: 20112: 20086: 20064: 20042: 20020: 19994: 19968: 19942: 19917: 19891: 19866: 19840: 19814: 19788: 19777:on 15 May 2011 19762: 19736: 19710: 19688: 19659: 19628: 19602: 19584: 19570: 19550: 19521: 19498: 19472: 19465: 19445: 19410: 19378: 19365: 19351: 19331: 19317: 19297: 19271: 19245: 19229: 19218:on 9 July 2010 19203: 19185: 19155: 19146: 19120: 19104: 19070: 19054: 19043: 19029: 19009: 18977: 18966:. 4 April 2014 18951: 18930: 18904: 18878: 18852: 18826: 18805: 18792: 18766: 18739: 18713: 18688: 18663: 18634: 18609: 18582: 18566: 18554: 18532: 18509: 18484: 18473:Kok, Xinghui. 18465: 18448: 18425: 18403: 18385: 18359: 18347:sentosa.gov.sg 18334: 18309: 18284: 18259: 18234: 18202: 18177: 18151: 18112: 18096:"STB Overview" 18087: 18057: 18027: 18020: 18002: 17985:Export Britain 17972: 17953: 17935: 17917: 17895: 17868: 17846: 17828: 17798: 17773: 17759: 17731: 17717: 17689: 17657: 17642: 17616: 17591: 17572: 17549: 17524: 17505: 17479: 17461: 17443: 17410: 17388: 17366: 17361:Brand Republic 17347: 17321: 17295: 17265: 17247: 17228: 17202: 17191:on 27 May 2016 17176: 17154: 17141:"Rail Network" 17132: 17106: 17079: 17049: 17023: 17016: 16995: 16988: 16962: 16951:on 5 June 2011 16936: 16904: 16879: 16849: 16819: 16793: 16775:Bloomberg News 16761: 16718: 16692: 16662: 16632: 16601: 16567: 16541: 16515: 16485: 16455: 16433: 16402: 16385:weather.gov.sg 16372: 16345: 16314: 16288: 16263: 16246:weather.gov.sg 16233: 16207: 16181: 16155: 16131: 16116:. History SG. 16105: 16043: 16013: 15998:. Earthshots. 15987: 15969: 15939: 15922:"Pedra Branca" 15913: 15883: 15873: 15860: 15834: 15827: 15809: 15791:. UNDP. 2019. 15777: 15751: 15740:on 13 May 2016 15725: 15714:on 29 May 2016 15699: 15673: 15647: 15617: 15587: 15557: 15539: 15509: 15478: 15447: 15417: 15386: 15356: 15324: 15293: 15262: 15243:Lee, Yen Nee. 15235: 15209: 15183: 15153: 15123: 15097: 15075: 15050: 15020: 14989: 14967: 14941: 14915: 14881: 14851: 14827: 14796: 14766: 14752:on 7 July 2009 14733: 14703: 14673: 14642: 14635: 14617: 14587: 14557: 14527: 14496: 14465: 14435: 14405: 14346: 14320: 14294: 14263: 14232: 14201: 14171: 14145: 14115: 14098: 14068: 14042: 14011: 13985: 13955: 13925: 13894: 13883:on 5 July 2013 13863: 13836: 13810: 13784: 13754: 13728: 13700: 13670: 13659:on 6 July 2017 13644: 13608: 13578: 13552: 13525: 13499: 13472: 13436: 13406: 13373: 13362:on 16 May 2011 13347: 13321: 13288: 13261: 13234: 13208: 13182: 13155: 13125: 13108:People's Daily 13094: 13064: 13038: 13008: 12978: 12952: 12933:Reading Room. 12925: 12899: 12866: 12855:on 14 May 2011 12837: 12807: 12776: 12746: 12720: 12690: 12664: 12638: 12630: 12613: 12583: 12557: 12531: 12502: 12470: 12440: 12422: 12387: 12330: 12300: 12270: 12242: 12216: 12186: 12160: 12130: 12100: 12082: 12051: 12025: 11999: 11980:(4): 749–751. 11964: 11951: 11938: 11908: 11892: 11866: 11839: 11823: 11810: 11797: 11784: 11771: 11738: 11709: 11678: 11671: 11653: 11614:(3): 292–308. 11594: 11583:on 27 May 2011 11564: 11538: 11508: 11482: 11465:sso.agc.gov.sg 11452: 11422: 11405:sso.agc.gov.sg 11392: 11359: 11344: 11314: 11281: 11255: 11240:. p. 27. 11222: 11196: 11170: 11144: 11118: 11085: 11054: 11036: 11003: 10977: 10954: 10923: 10892: 10866: 10837: 10822: 10803: 10784: 10766: 10746: 10730: 10715:. 5 May 2006. 10700: 10669: 10639: 10621: 10588: 10572: 10565: 10545: 10522: 10492: 10462: 10425: 10403: 10377: 10347: 10336:on 29 May 2012 10317: 10286: 10252: 10237: 10212: 10182: 10167:Tan Lay Yuan. 10159: 10129: 10099: 10092: 10075: 10057: 10031: 9994: 9973:"Merger "Yes"" 9964: 9934: 9904: 9870: 9852: 9833: 9818: 9807:on 3 June 2011 9792: 9760: 9729: 9662: 9632: 9606: 9577: 9560:Malaya Tribune 9547: 9535: 9496: 9481: 9444: 9413: 9411:, p. 277. 9401: 9371: 9354: 9352:, p. 248. 9342: 9316: 9314:, p. 382. 9299: 9273: 9266: 9246: 9235: 9215: 9196: 9176: 9169: 9149: 9130: 9107: 9077: 9058: 9035: 9005: 8975: 8958: 8932: 8921:on 9 June 2012 8902: 8867: 8837: 8806: 8776: 8757: 8737: 8718: 8698: 8669: 8642: 8620: 8591: 8565: 8558: 8540: 8524: 8511: 8479: 8420: 8362: 8350:10.2307/415281 8344:(1): 106–120, 8325: 8318: 8292: 8276: 8260: 8244: 8226: 8194: 8159: 8125: 8101: 8075: 8056: 8032: 8013: 7993: 7974: 7960:Turnbull, C.M. 7948: 7925: 7918: 7898: 7867: 7851: 7833:978-9971695743 7832: 7818:John N. Miksic 7809: 7790: 7767: 7741: 7715: 7679: 7653: 7616: 7584: 7558: 7533: 7508: 7471: 7434: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7383: 7318: 7309: 7300: 7291: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7238: 7235:Islands portal 7224: 7210: 7194: 7191: 7080:operates most 7044:Main article: 7041: 7038: 7005:is run by the 6903:Tan Howe Liang 6876:Main article: 6873: 6870: 6857:hawker centres 6838:celebrity chef 6834:Cloud kitchens 6794:Main article: 6791: 6788: 6772:Taufik Batisah 6709:The Arts House 6650: 6647: 6520:Main article: 6517: 6514: 6454:Main article: 6451: 6448: 6353:is one of six 6340:Main article: 6337: 6334: 6312:English creole 6200: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6080:Main article: 6077: 6074: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5899: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5879:Main article: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5733: 5732: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5631: 5630: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5541: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5509: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5434: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5400: 5397: 5392: 5281: 5278: 5139:Main article: 5136: 5133: 5102:Changi Airport 5029: 5026: 4985: 4982: 4970:Changi Airport 4936:Changi Airport 4932:Kangaroo Route 4924:Changi Airport 4904: 4901: 4768:of expressways 4743: 4740: 4735:Main article: 4732: 4729: 4705:Main article: 4702: 4699: 4677:Main article: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4666: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4611:sunshine hours 4606: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4040: 3964: 3961: 3906:Main article: 3903: 3900: 3803:Main article: 3800: 3797: 3719:interest rates 3675:Golden Jubilee 3614:market economy 3595:Main article: 3592: 3589: 3422:Main article: 3419: 3416: 3404:Typhoon Haiyan 3396:Task Force 151 3274:Singapore has 3188:Main article: 3185: 3182: 3076:United Nations 3038:Southeast Asia 3014:Main article: 3011: 3008: 2949:on the global 2856:Workers' Party 2763:private sector 2754: 2753: 2735: 2720: 2705:prime minister 2608: 2605: 2597:Workers' Party 2459: 2456: 2419:Harun bin Said 2327:Main article: 2324: 2321: 2281:David Marshall 2195:Main article: 2192: 2189: 2132:Main article: 2129: 2126: 2046:Ottoman Empire 2031:Southeast Asia 1976:British Empire 1945:Sultan Hussein 1862: 1859: 1782: 1779: 1774:Main article: 1771: 1768: 1750:Little Red Dot 1637:(prince) from 1464:means 'lion', 1455:𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭 1406:of the native 1392:Main article: 1389: 1386: 1366:United Nations 1322:free elections 1291:in the world. 1261:infrastructure 1199:. As a highly 1177:trade barriers 1094:British Empire 1082:thalassocratic 1025:urban planning 1000:to the north. 994:State of Johor 946:island country 933: 932: 927: 921: 920: 915: 909: 908: 903: 897: 896: 893: 887: 886: 873: 869: 868: 858: 854: 853: 834: 824: 823: 809: 799: 798: 793:$ 91,100 ( 786: 783: 780: 779: 767: 764: 761: 760: 757: 747: 746: 734: 731: 728: 727: 715: 712: 709: 708: 705: 691: 690: 683: 681:• Density 680: 677: 676: 664: 661: 658: 657: 651: 650: 643: 640: 637: 636: 630: 629: 626: 625: 622: 616: 613: 612: 609: 601: 598: 597: 594: 586: 583: 582: 579: 578: 571:United Kingdom 568: 564: 563: 558: 554: 553: 550: 549: 544: 538: 535: 534: 532:Seah Kian Peng 529: 523: 520: 519: 514: 511:Prime Minister 508: 505: 504: 499: 493: 490: 489: 486: 485: 480:dominant-party 476: 470: 469: 464: 458: 457: 455: 454: 448: 442: 436: 430: 424: 418: 411: 409: 406: 402: 401: 399: 398: 396: 395: 389: 388: 387: 386: 385: 379: 373: 367: 352: 345: 342: 340: 337: 331: 330: 325: 319: 318: 316: 315: 310: 305: 300: 294: 292: 288: 287: 282: 272: 271: 264:1.283; 103.833 230: 226: 225: 217: 216: 191: 190: 165: 164: 143: 142: 135: 128: 127: 121: 114: 113: 112: 109: 108: 104: 103: 90: 83: 82: 69: 62: 61: 54: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 28959: 28948: 28945: 28943: 28940: 28938: 28935: 28933: 28930: 28928: 28925: 28923: 28920: 28918: 28915: 28913: 28910: 28908: 28905: 28903: 28900: 28898: 28895: 28893: 28890: 28888: 28885: 28883: 28880: 28878: 28875: 28873: 28870: 28868: 28865: 28863: 28860: 28858: 28855: 28853: 28850: 28849: 28847: 28834: 28830: 28826: 28822: 28818: 28814: 28809: 28798: 28794: 28793: 28789: 28787: 28784: 28783: 28782:South Ossetia 28778: 28777: 28773: 28771: 28767: 28766: 28762: 28760: 28756: 28755: 28751: 28749: 28746: 28745: 28740: 28739: 28735: 28733: 28729: 28728: 28724: 28722: 28718: 28717: 28713: 28711: 28707: 28706: 28701: 28700: 28696: 28694: 28691: 28690: 28685: 28684: 28683:North Nicosia 28680: 28678: 28674: 28673: 28669: 28667: 28663: 28662: 28658: 28657: 28655: 28650: 28646: 28645: 28641: 28639: 28635: 28634: 28630: 28628: 28625: 28621: 28620: 28616: 28613: 28609: 28608: 28603: 28602: 28598: 28596: 28592: 28591: 28587: 28585: 28581: 28580: 28576: 28574: 28570: 28569: 28565: 28563: 28559: 28558: 28554: 28552: 28548: 28547: 28543: 28541: 28537: 28536: 28532: 28530: 28526: 28525: 28521: 28519: 28515: 28514: 28510: 28509: 28507: 28501: 28497: 28496: 28491: 28490: 28486: 28484: 28480: 28479: 28475: 28473: 28472: 28468: 28466: 28462: 28461: 28457: 28455: 28451: 28450: 28446: 28444: 28440: 28439: 28435: 28433: 28429: 28428: 28424: 28422: 28418: 28417: 28413: 28411: 28407: 28406: 28402: 28399: 28395: 28394: 28389: 28388: 28384: 28382: 28378: 28377: 28373: 28371: 28367: 28366: 28362: 28360: 28356: 28355: 28351: 28350: 28348: 28343: 28339: 28338: 28334: 28332: 28328: 28327: 28323: 28321: 28317: 28316: 28312: 28310: 28306: 28305: 28301: 28299: 28295: 28294: 28290: 28288: 28284: 28283: 28279: 28277: 28273: 28272: 28268: 28266: 28262: 28261: 28257: 28255: 28251: 28247: 28246: 28241: 28240: 28236: 28235: 28233: 28228: 28224: 28223: 28219: 28218: 28216: 28210: 28206: 28205: 28201: 28199: 28195: 28194: 28190: 28188: 28187: 28182: 28181: 28177: 28175: 28171: 28170: 28166: 28164: 28160: 28159: 28155: 28153: 28149: 28148: 28144: 28143: 28141: 28135: 28131: 28130: 28126: 28124: 28120: 28119: 28115: 28113: 28109: 28108: 28104: 28102: 28098: 28097: 28093: 28091: 28087: 28086: 28082: 28081: 28079: 28078: 28071: 28068: 28065: 28064: 28059: 28055: 28051: 28047: 28042: 28037: 28030: 28025: 28023: 28018: 28016: 28011: 28010: 28007: 27991: 27990: 27986: 27985: 27979: 27975: 27974: 27969: 27965: 27964: 27959: 27955: 27954: 27949: 27945: 27941: 27940: 27936: 27935: 27929: 27925: 27924: 27919: 27915: 27914: 27909: 27905: 27904: 27899: 27895: 27890: 27883: 27878: 27876: 27871: 27869: 27864: 27863: 27860: 27841: 27837: 27832: 27818: 27815: 27813: 27810: 27808: 27807: 27803: 27801: 27798: 27796: 27793: 27791: 27788: 27786: 27783: 27781: 27780: 27776: 27774: 27771: 27769: 27766: 27764: 27761: 27759: 27756: 27754: 27751: 27749: 27748: 27744: 27742: 27739: 27737: 27734: 27732: 27731: 27727: 27726: 27724: 27720: 27714: 27711: 27709: 27708: 27704: 27702: 27701: 27697: 27696: 27694: 27690: 27684: 27681: 27679: 27676: 27674: 27671: 27669: 27666: 27664: 27663: 27659: 27657: 27656: 27652: 27650: 27649: 27645: 27644: 27642: 27640: 27636: 27630: 27629: 27625: 27624: 27622: 27618: 27612: 27609: 27607: 27604: 27602: 27599: 27597: 27594: 27592: 27589: 27587: 27584: 27582: 27579: 27577: 27574: 27572: 27569: 27567: 27564: 27562: 27559: 27557: 27554: 27552: 27549: 27547: 27544: 27542: 27539: 27537: 27534: 27532: 27529: 27527: 27524: 27522: 27519: 27517: 27514: 27512: 27509: 27507: 27504: 27503: 27501: 27497: 27491: 27488: 27487: 27484: 27481: 27475: 27465: 27464: 27460: 27458: 27457: 27453: 27451: 27448: 27446: 27443: 27442: 27440: 27438: 27434: 27428: 27425: 27423: 27422: 27418: 27416: 27415: 27411: 27409: 27406: 27404: 27403: 27399: 27398: 27396: 27394: 27390: 27384: 27383: 27379: 27377: 27376:United States 27374: 27372: 27371: 27367: 27365: 27362: 27360: 27359: 27355: 27353: 27352: 27348: 27346: 27345: 27341: 27339: 27336: 27334: 27331: 27329: 27326: 27324: 27323: 27319: 27317: 27316: 27312: 27310: 27307: 27305: 27302: 27300: 27297: 27295: 27294: 27290: 27288: 27285: 27283: 27282: 27278: 27276: 27273: 27271: 27270: 27266: 27264: 27263: 27259: 27257: 27254: 27252: 27249: 27247: 27244: 27242: 27239: 27237: 27236: 27232: 27231: 27229: 27227: 27223: 27217: 27216: 27212: 27211: 27209: 27207: 27203: 27197: 27194: 27193: 27190: 27187: 27181: 27177: 27171: 27168: 27166: 27163: 27162: 27160: 27156: 27150: 27147: 27145: 27142: 27140: 27137: 27135: 27132: 27130: 27127: 27126: 27124: 27120: 27116: 27112:Further links 27109: 27105: 27091: 27087: 27080: 27075: 27073: 27068: 27066: 27061: 27060: 27057: 27038: 27028: 27025: 27023: 27020: 27018: 27017:Mohamed Morsi 27015: 27013: 27010: 27008: 27005: 27003: 27000: 26999: 26997: 26993: 26986: 26982: 26979: 26976: 26972: 26971:Kwame Nkrumah 26969: 26966: 26962: 26959: 26956: 26952: 26949: 26946: 26942: 26939: 26938: 26936: 26932: 26926: 26923: 26921: 26918: 26916: 26913: 26911: 26908: 26906: 26903: 26901: 26898: 26896: 26893: 26891: 26888: 26886: 26883: 26881: 26878: 26876: 26873: 26871: 26868: 26866: 26863: 26861: 26858: 26856: 26853: 26852: 26850: 26848: 26844: 26838: 26835: 26834: 26832: 26828: 26822: 26819: 26816: 26812: 26809: 26807: 26804: 26802: 26799: 26797: 26794: 26792: 26789: 26788: 26786: 26784:Organizations 26782: 26776: 26773: 26772: 26770: 26766: 26763: 26759: 26752: 26749: 26747: 26744: 26742: 26739: 26736: 26733: 26731: 26728: 26726: 26723: 26721: 26718: 26715: 26712: 26711: 26709: 26706: 26702: 26698: 26691: 26686: 26684: 26679: 26677: 26672: 26671: 26668: 26658: 26652: 26642: 26639: 26637: 26634: 26632: 26629: 26627: 26624: 26622: 26619: 26617: 26614: 26612: 26609: 26607: 26604: 26602: 26599: 26597: 26594: 26592: 26589: 26587: 26584: 26582: 26579: 26577: 26576: 26572: 26570: 26567: 26565: 26562: 26560: 26557: 26556: 26554: 26552: 26548: 26542: 26539: 26537: 26536: 26532: 26531: 26529: 26527: 26523: 26517: 26514: 26512: 26509: 26507: 26504: 26502: 26499: 26497: 26494: 26492: 26491: 26487: 26485: 26482: 26481: 26479: 26477: 26473: 26470: 26468: 26464: 26458: 26455: 26453: 26450: 26449: 26447: 26445: 26441: 26435: 26432: 26430: 26427: 26425: 26422: 26420: 26417: 26415: 26412: 26410: 26407: 26405: 26402: 26400: 26397: 26395: 26392: 26390: 26387: 26385: 26382: 26380: 26377: 26375: 26372: 26370: 26367: 26365: 26362: 26360: 26357: 26355: 26352: 26350: 26347: 26345: 26342: 26340: 26337: 26335: 26332: 26330: 26327: 26325: 26322: 26320: 26317: 26315: 26312: 26310: 26307: 26305: 26302: 26300: 26297: 26295: 26292: 26290: 26287: 26285: 26282: 26280: 26277: 26275: 26272: 26270: 26267: 26265: 26262: 26260: 26257: 26255: 26252: 26250: 26247: 26245: 26242: 26240: 26237: 26235: 26232: 26230: 26227: 26225: 26222: 26220: 26217: 26215: 26212: 26210: 26207: 26205: 26202: 26200: 26197: 26195: 26192: 26190: 26187: 26185: 26182: 26180: 26177: 26175: 26172: 26170: 26167: 26165: 26162: 26160: 26157: 26156: 26154: 26150: 26146: 26142: 26138: 26131: 26126: 26124: 26119: 26117: 26112: 26111: 26108: 26095: 26092: 26090: 26089:United States 26087: 26085: 26082: 26080: 26077: 26075: 26072: 26070: 26067: 26065: 26062: 26060: 26057: 26055: 26052: 26050: 26047: 26045: 26042: 26040: 26037: 26035: 26032: 26030: 26027: 26025: 26022: 26020: 26017: 26015: 26012: 26010: 26007: 26006: 26002: 25996: 25993: 25991: 25988: 25986: 25983: 25981: 25978: 25976: 25973: 25971: 25968: 25966: 25963: 25961: 25958: 25956: 25953: 25951: 25948: 25946: 25943: 25941: 25938: 25936: 25933: 25931: 25928: 25926: 25923: 25921: 25918: 25916: 25913: 25911: 25908: 25907: 25904: 25899: 25892: 25887: 25885: 25880: 25878: 25873: 25872: 25869: 25855: 25854:Universities 25852: 25850: 25847: 25845: 25842: 25840: 25837: 25835: 25832: 25830: 25827: 25825: 25822: 25820: 25817: 25815: 25812: 25810: 25807: 25806: 25804: 25802: 25799: 25797: 25794: 25791: 25787: 25785: 25782: 25781: 25779: 25775: 25765: 25762: 25758: 25755: 25754: 25753: 25750: 25749: 25747: 25743: 25737: 25734: 25732: 25729: 25727: 25724: 25723: 25720: 25717: 25713: 25707: 25704: 25702: 25699: 25697: 25694: 25692: 25689: 25687: 25684: 25682: 25679: 25677: 25674: 25672: 25669: 25668: 25666: 25662: 25656: 25653: 25649: 25646: 25645: 25644: 25641: 25639: 25636: 25634: 25631: 25629: 25626: 25624: 25621: 25620: 25618: 25616: 25612: 25602: 25599: 25597: 25594: 25592: 25589: 25588: 25586: 25582: 25576: 25573: 25571: 25568: 25566: 25563: 25559: 25556: 25555: 25554: 25551: 25550: 25548: 25544: 25541: 25537: 25525: 25522: 25521: 25520: 25517: 25513: 25510: 25509: 25508: 25505: 25504: 25502: 25500: 25496: 25490: 25487: 25485: 25482: 25480: 25477: 25475: 25472: 25470: 25467: 25465: 25462: 25460: 25457: 25455: 25452: 25450: 25447: 25445: 25442: 25441: 25439: 25435: 25432: 25430: 25426: 25416: 25413: 25411: 25408: 25406: 25403: 25401: 25398: 25397: 25395: 25391: 25385: 25384:Visa policies 25382: 25380: 25377: 25375: 25372: 25370: 25369:Organisations 25367: 25365: 25362: 25360: 25359:Customs union 25357: 25355: 25352: 25351: 25348: 25345: 25341: 25337: 25330: 25325: 25323: 25318: 25316: 25311: 25310: 25307: 25295: 25291: 25288: 25287: 25285: 25281: 25275: 25272: 25270: 25267: 25265: 25262: 25260: 25257: 25255: 25252: 25250: 25247: 25245: 25242: 25240: 25237: 25235: 25232: 25231: 25229: 25225: 25219: 25216: 25214: 25211: 25209: 25206: 25204: 25201: 25199: 25196: 25194: 25191: 25189: 25186: 25184: 25181: 25179: 25176: 25174: 25171: 25169: 25166: 25164: 25161: 25158: 25154: 25151: 25149: 25146: 25145: 25143: 25139: 25133: 25130: 25128: 25125: 25124: 25122: 25118: 25112: 25109: 25107: 25104: 25102: 25099: 25097: 25094: 25092: 25089: 25087: 25084: 25083: 25081: 25077: 25071: 25068: 25066: 25063: 25061: 25058: 25056: 25053: 25051: 25048: 25046: 25043: 25041: 25038: 25036: 25033: 25031: 25028: 25026: 25023: 25021: 25018: 25016: 25013: 25011: 25008: 25006: 25003: 25001: 24998: 24996: 24993: 24991: 24988: 24984: 24979: 24976: 24974: 24971: 24969: 24966: 24964: 24961: 24959: 24956: 24955: 24953: 24949: 24943: 24942:United States 24940: 24938: 24935: 24933: 24930: 24928: 24925: 24924: 24922: 24918: 24912: 24909: 24907: 24904: 24903: 24901: 24897: 24893: 24888: 24879: 24874: 24872: 24867: 24865: 24860: 24859: 24856: 24850: 24843: 24825: 24822: 24820: 24817: 24815: 24812: 24810: 24807: 24805: 24802: 24800: 24797: 24795: 24792: 24791: 24788: 24784: 24776: 24771: 24769: 24764: 24762: 24757: 24756: 24753: 24741: 24738: 24736: 24733: 24731: 24728: 24726: 24723: 24721: 24718: 24716: 24713: 24711: 24708: 24706: 24703: 24701: 24698: 24696: 24693: 24691: 24688: 24687: 24685: 24683: 24679: 24675: 24667: 24662: 24660: 24655: 24653: 24648: 24647: 24644: 24632: 24631: 24626: 24622: 24620: 24619: 24610: 24609: 24604: 24601: 24600: 24596: 24590: 24587: 24585: 24582: 24581: 24579: 24576: 24569: 24558: 24554: 24551: 24548: 24545: 24544: 24542: 24538: 24532: 24529: 24528: 24526: 24522: 24516: 24513: 24511: 24508: 24507: 24505: 24501: 24498: 24495: 24488: 24482: 24479: 24477: 24476:South Ossetia 24474: 24472: 24469: 24467: 24464: 24462: 24459: 24458: 24456: 24453: 24446: 24441: 24431: 24428: 24426: 24423: 24421: 24418: 24416: 24413: 24411: 24408: 24406: 24403: 24401: 24398: 24396: 24393: 24391: 24388: 24386: 24383: 24381: 24378: 24376: 24373: 24371: 24368: 24366: 24363: 24361: 24358: 24356: 24353: 24351: 24348: 24346: 24343: 24341: 24338: 24336: 24333: 24331: 24328: 24326: 24323: 24321: 24318: 24316: 24313: 24311: 24308: 24306: 24303: 24301: 24298: 24296: 24293: 24291: 24288: 24286: 24283: 24281: 24278: 24276: 24273: 24271: 24268: 24266: 24263: 24261: 24258: 24256: 24253: 24251: 24248: 24246: 24243: 24241: 24238: 24236: 24233: 24231: 24228: 24226: 24223: 24221: 24218: 24216: 24213: 24211: 24208: 24206: 24203: 24201: 24198: 24196: 24193: 24191: 24188: 24187: 24185: 24183: 24179: 24175: 24171: 24164: 24159: 24157: 24152: 24150: 24145: 24144: 24141: 24137: 24136: 24133: 24105: 24094: 24085: 24079: 24073: 24066: 24054: 24051: 24049: 24046: 24045: 24040: 24036: 24033: 24029: 24026: 24022: 24021: 24017: 24007: 24004: 24002: 23999: 23997: 23994: 23992: 23989: 23987: 23984: 23982: 23979: 23977: 23974: 23973: 23971: 23969: 23965: 23959: 23956: 23954: 23951: 23949: 23946: 23944: 23941: 23939: 23936: 23934: 23931: 23927: 23924: 23922: 23919: 23918: 23917: 23914: 23910: 23907: 23906: 23905: 23902: 23900: 23897: 23895: 23892: 23890: 23887: 23885: 23882: 23880: 23877: 23875: 23872: 23871: 23869: 23867: 23863: 23857: 23854: 23852: 23849: 23847: 23844: 23842: 23839: 23837: 23834: 23832: 23829: 23827: 23824: 23822: 23819: 23817: 23814: 23812: 23809: 23807: 23804: 23802: 23799: 23797: 23794: 23792: 23789: 23787: 23784: 23782: 23779: 23777: 23774: 23772: 23769: 23767: 23764: 23762: 23759: 23757: 23754: 23752: 23749: 23747: 23744: 23742: 23739: 23738: 23735: 23732: 23730: 23726: 23716: 23713: 23711: 23708: 23706: 23703: 23701: 23698: 23696: 23693: 23691: 23688: 23686: 23683: 23681: 23678: 23676: 23673: 23671: 23665: 23663: 23660: 23658: 23655: 23653: 23650: 23648: 23645: 23643: 23640: 23639: 23636: 23633: 23631: 23627: 23617: 23614: 23612: 23609: 23607: 23604: 23602: 23599: 23595: 23592: 23591: 23590: 23587: 23585: 23582: 23580: 23577: 23573: 23570: 23568: 23565: 23564: 23563: 23560: 23558: 23555: 23553: 23550: 23548: 23545: 23541: 23540:Town Councils 23538: 23537: 23536: 23533: 23532: 23529: 23526: 23524: 23520: 23510: 23507: 23505: 23502: 23500: 23499:Urban renewal 23497: 23495: 23492: 23490: 23487: 23485: 23482: 23480: 23477: 23475: 23472: 23470: 23467: 23465: 23462: 23460: 23457: 23456: 23453: 23450: 23448: 23444: 23438: 23431: 23429: 23426: 23424: 23421: 23419: 23416: 23414: 23411: 23409: 23406: 23404: 23401: 23399: 23396: 23394: 23391: 23389: 23386: 23385: 23383: 23381: 23377: 23373: 23369: 23362: 23357: 23355: 23350: 23348: 23343: 23342: 23339: 23333: 23330: 23328: 23327:OpenStreetMap 23324: 23315: 23313: 23305: 23303: 23299: 23296: 23294: 23290: 23284: 23280: 23279: 23275: 23270: 23268: 23264: 23261: 23259: 23256: 23244: 23240: 23236: 23232: 23221: 23217: 23213: 23206: 23202: 23196: 23189: 23185: 23182: 23179: 23178: 23168: 23167:0-06-019776-5 23164: 23160: 23156: 23152: 23146: 23142: 23137: 23133: 23127: 23124:. NUS Press. 23123: 23118: 23116: 23112: 23109: 23105: 23103: 23099: 23095: 23089: 23086:. Routledge. 23085: 23080: 23078: 23074: 23070: 23066: 23060: 23056: 23051: 23048: 23044: 23040: 23034: 23030: 23026: 23021: 23019: 23015: 23012: 23008: 23006: 23002: 22998: 22995: 22991: 22988: 22984: 22983: 22976: 22973: 22971: 22968: 22966: 22963: 22962: 22960: 22952: 22949: 22947: 22944: 22942: 22939: 22938: 22933: 22928: 22914: 22913: 22907: 22903: 22899: 22895: 22889: 22884: 22883: 22876: 22872: 22866: 22862: 22857: 22853: 22847: 22839: 22835: 22831: 22825: 22822:. Singapore. 22821: 22820: 22814: 22810: 22806: 22802: 22797: 22793: 22789: 22785: 22779: 22775: 22774: 22768: 22767: 22758: 22755: 22752: 22750: 22746: 22741: 22735: 22734: 22732: 22731: 22712: 22708: 22702: 22686: 22682: 22678: 22672: 22656: 22652: 22646: 22638: 22634: 22628: 22620: 22616: 22612: 22605: 22589: 22585: 22581: 22574: 22558: 22552: 22545: 22533: 22529: 22523: 22515: 22511: 22504: 22496: 22492: 22485: 22483: 22466: 22462: 22458: 22452: 22436: 22432: 22431:Networks Asia 22428: 22422: 22406: 22402: 22396: 22380: 22376: 22370: 22354: 22350: 22344: 22328: 22322: 22320: 22318: 22301: 22297: 22291: 22275: 22271: 22265: 22250: 22246: 22240: 22224: 22220: 22214: 22212: 22203: 22199: 22193: 22185: 22181: 22174: 22158: 22154: 22150: 22144: 22128: 22124: 22120: 22114: 22099: 22095: 22089: 22081: 22077: 22073: 22067: 22060: 22057: 22052: 22044: 22038: 22022: 22016: 22001: 21997: 21991: 21983: 21979: 21975: 21969: 21954: 21950: 21943: 21927: 21923: 21919: 21912: 21897: 21893: 21886: 21871: 21867: 21860: 21844: 21838: 21822: 21816: 21800: 21796: 21792: 21786: 21771: 21767: 21761: 21745: 21741: 21737: 21731: 21715: 21711: 21705: 21703: 21694: 21690: 21683: 21675: 21669: 21665: 21658: 21656: 21639: 21635: 21631: 21624: 21608: 21602: 21594: 21590: 21584: 21576: 21572: 21568: 21562: 21554: 21550: 21543: 21527: 21523: 21518: 21510: 21508: 21491: 21487: 21480: 21472: 21465: 21450: 21444: 21440: 21439: 21431: 21416: 21412: 21405: 21397: 21390: 21382: 21376: 21373:. Routledge. 21372: 21365: 21349: 21345: 21341: 21338:Ang, Steven. 21334: 21318: 21314: 21310: 21304: 21285: 21281: 21274: 21268: 21253: 21249: 21242: 21226: 21222: 21215: 21200: 21193: 21178: 21174: 21167: 21152: 21148: 21142: 21123: 21119: 21112: 21106: 21090: 21086: 21080: 21072: 21068: 21062: 21046: 21042: 21036: 21021: 21017: 21010: 20994: 20987: 20979: 20975: 20969: 20961: 20957: 20953: 20947: 20944:. Singapore. 20943: 20936: 20934: 20917: 20913: 20909: 20902: 20886: 20882: 20876: 20860: 20856: 20852: 20845: 20837: 20833: 20829: 20825: 20821: 20817: 20810: 20802: 20798: 20793: 20788: 20784: 20780: 20776: 20769: 20753: 20749: 20743: 20727: 20723: 20717: 20715: 20698: 20694: 20688: 20669: 20663: 20655: 20651: 20647: 20643: 20639: 20635: 20628: 20621: 20620:The Economist 20617: 20612: 20596: 20592: 20586: 20567: 20561: 20553: 20549: 20543: 20535: 20531: 20525: 20517: 20513: 20507: 20491: 20487: 20481: 20465: 20459: 20443: 20439: 20438:Towers Watson 20435: 20428: 20420: 20416: 20410: 20394: 20390: 20386: 20380: 20372: 20368: 20364: 20358: 20342: 20338: 20331: 20323: 20319: 20313: 20305: 20301: 20295: 20287: 20283: 20277: 20269: 20265: 20259: 20251: 20247: 20242: 20235: 20227: 20221: 20213: 20207: 20199: 20195: 20189: 20181: 20175: 20159: 20155: 20149: 20143: 20130: 20126: 20122: 20116: 20100: 20096: 20090: 20074: 20068: 20052: 20046: 20030: 20024: 20008: 20004: 19998: 19982: 19978: 19972: 19956: 19952: 19946: 19930: 19924: 19922: 19905: 19901: 19895: 19879: 19873: 19871: 19854: 19850: 19844: 19828: 19824: 19818: 19802: 19798: 19792: 19776: 19772: 19766: 19750: 19746: 19740: 19724: 19720: 19714: 19698: 19692: 19677: 19673: 19666: 19664: 19647: 19643: 19639: 19632: 19616: 19612: 19606: 19598: 19594: 19588: 19573: 19567: 19563: 19562: 19554: 19538: 19531: 19525: 19509: 19502: 19486: 19482: 19476: 19468: 19462: 19458: 19457: 19449: 19430: 19423: 19417: 19415: 19395: 19388: 19382: 19375: 19369: 19354: 19348: 19344: 19343: 19335: 19320: 19314: 19310: 19309: 19301: 19285: 19281: 19275: 19259: 19255: 19249: 19242: 19238: 19233: 19217: 19213: 19207: 19199: 19195: 19189: 19173: 19169: 19165: 19159: 19150: 19134: 19130: 19124: 19117: 19111: 19109: 19089: 19085: 19081: 19074: 19067: 19061: 19059: 19047: 19032: 19026: 19022: 19021: 19013: 18994: 18987: 18981: 18965: 18961: 18955: 18940: 18934: 18918: 18914: 18908: 18892: 18888: 18882: 18866: 18862: 18856: 18840: 18836: 18830: 18815: 18809: 18802: 18796: 18781: 18777: 18770: 18754: 18750: 18743: 18728: 18724: 18717: 18702: 18698: 18692: 18677: 18673: 18667: 18660: 18648: 18644: 18638: 18623: 18619: 18613: 18597: 18593: 18586: 18579: 18575: 18570: 18563: 18558: 18539: 18535: 18529: 18522: 18516: 18514: 18498: 18494: 18488: 18480: 18476: 18469: 18462: 18452: 18444: 18440: 18436: 18429: 18413: 18407: 18399: 18395: 18389: 18373: 18369: 18363: 18348: 18344: 18338: 18322: 18316: 18314: 18298: 18294: 18288: 18273: 18269: 18263: 18248: 18244: 18238: 18223: 18219: 18213: 18211: 18209: 18207: 18191: 18187: 18181: 18165: 18161: 18155: 18136: 18132: 18125: 18119: 18117: 18101: 18097: 18091: 18075: 18071: 18067: 18061: 18045: 18041: 18037: 18031: 18023: 18017: 18013: 18006: 17990: 17986: 17982: 17976: 17968: 17964: 17957: 17949: 17945: 17939: 17931: 17927: 17921: 17913: 17909: 17905: 17899: 17884: 17883: 17878: 17872: 17864: 17860: 17856: 17850: 17842: 17841:Straits Times 17838: 17832: 17816: 17812: 17808: 17802: 17787: 17783: 17777: 17762: 17760:9789280534320 17756: 17752: 17748: 17744: 17743: 17739:WIPO (2022). 17735: 17720: 17718:9789280534320 17714: 17710: 17706: 17702: 17701: 17693: 17674: 17667: 17661: 17653: 17646: 17630: 17626: 17620: 17611: 17606: 17602: 17595: 17589: 17585: 17581: 17576: 17568: 17564: 17560: 17553: 17534: 17528: 17520: 17516: 17509: 17493: 17489: 17483: 17475: 17471: 17465: 17457: 17453: 17447: 17431: 17427: 17426: 17421: 17414: 17398: 17392: 17376: 17370: 17362: 17358: 17351: 17335: 17331: 17325: 17309: 17305: 17299: 17283: 17279: 17275: 17269: 17261: 17257: 17251: 17243: 17239: 17232: 17217: 17213: 17206: 17190: 17186: 17180: 17164: 17158: 17142: 17136: 17120: 17116: 17110: 17094: 17090: 17083: 17067: 17063: 17059: 17053: 17037: 17033: 17027: 17019: 17013: 17009: 17005: 16999: 16991: 16985: 16981: 16976: 16975: 16966: 16950: 16946: 16940: 16921: 16914: 16908: 16893: 16889: 16883: 16867: 16863: 16859: 16853: 16837: 16833: 16829: 16823: 16807: 16803: 16797: 16781: 16777: 16776: 16771: 16765: 16757: 16753: 16749: 16745: 16741: 16737: 16733: 16729: 16722: 16706: 16702: 16696: 16680: 16676: 16672: 16666: 16650: 16646: 16642: 16636: 16620: 16616: 16612: 16605: 16589: 16585: 16581: 16577: 16571: 16555: 16551: 16545: 16529: 16525: 16519: 16503: 16499: 16495: 16489: 16473: 16469: 16465: 16459: 16452: 16451: 16447: 16444: 16437: 16421: 16418:. Singapore. 16417: 16413: 16406: 16390: 16386: 16382: 16376: 16360: 16356: 16349: 16333: 16329: 16328:Edie newsroom 16325: 16318: 16302: 16298: 16292: 16276: 16275: 16267: 16251: 16247: 16243: 16237: 16221: 16217: 16211: 16195: 16191: 16185: 16169: 16165: 16159: 16148: 16141: 16135: 16119: 16115: 16109: 16101: 16097: 16093: 16089: 16085: 16081: 16077: 16073: 16069: 16065: 16061: 16057: 16050: 16048: 16031: 16027: 16023: 16017: 16001: 15997: 15991: 15983: 15979: 15973: 15957: 15953: 15952:The Economist 15949: 15943: 15927: 15923: 15917: 15901: 15897: 15893: 15887: 15877: 15870: 15864: 15848: 15844: 15838: 15830: 15824: 15820: 15813: 15794: 15787: 15781: 15765: 15761: 15755: 15739: 15735: 15729: 15713: 15709: 15703: 15687: 15683: 15677: 15661: 15657: 15651: 15635: 15631: 15627: 15621: 15605: 15601: 15600:The Economist 15597: 15591: 15575: 15571: 15570:The Economist 15567: 15561: 15553: 15549: 15543: 15527: 15523: 15522:The Economist 15519: 15513: 15497: 15494:. Singapore. 15493: 15489: 15482: 15466: 15462: 15458: 15451: 15436:on 2 May 2018 15435: 15431: 15427: 15421: 15405: 15401: 15397: 15390: 15374: 15370: 15366: 15360: 15341: 15334: 15328: 15312: 15308: 15304: 15297: 15281: 15277: 15273: 15266: 15250: 15246: 15239: 15223: 15219: 15213: 15197: 15193: 15187: 15171: 15167: 15163: 15157: 15141: 15137: 15133: 15127: 15111: 15107: 15101: 15082: 15078: 15072: 15068: 15061: 15054: 15038: 15034: 15030: 15024: 15008: 15004: 15000: 14993: 14985: 14981: 14977: 14971: 14955: 14951: 14945: 14929: 14925: 14919: 14903: 14899: 14895: 14891: 14885: 14869: 14865: 14864:Straits Times 14861: 14855: 14844: 14837: 14831: 14815: 14811: 14807: 14800: 14784: 14780: 14776: 14770: 14763: 14751: 14747: 14743: 14737: 14721: 14717: 14713: 14707: 14691: 14687: 14683: 14677: 14661: 14657: 14653: 14646: 14638: 14632: 14628: 14621: 14605: 14601: 14597: 14591: 14575: 14571: 14567: 14561: 14545: 14541: 14537: 14531: 14515: 14512:. Singapore. 14511: 14507: 14500: 14484: 14481:. Singapore. 14480: 14476: 14469: 14453: 14449: 14445: 14439: 14423: 14419: 14415: 14409: 14401: 14389: 14373: 14369: 14365: 14361: 14357: 14350: 14334: 14330: 14324: 14308: 14304: 14298: 14282: 14278: 14274: 14267: 14251: 14248:. Singapore. 14247: 14243: 14236: 14220: 14217:. Singapore. 14216: 14212: 14205: 14189: 14185: 14181: 14175: 14159: 14155: 14149: 14133: 14129: 14125: 14119: 14108: 14102: 14086: 14082: 14078: 14072: 14056: 14052: 14046: 14030: 14027:. Singapore. 14026: 14022: 14015: 13999: 13995: 13989: 13973: 13969: 13965: 13959: 13943: 13939: 13935: 13929: 13913: 13910:. Singapore. 13909: 13905: 13898: 13882: 13878: 13874: 13867: 13851: 13847: 13840: 13824: 13820: 13814: 13798: 13794: 13788: 13772: 13768: 13764: 13758: 13742: 13738: 13732: 13716: 13712: 13711: 13704: 13688: 13684: 13680: 13674: 13658: 13654: 13648: 13629: 13625: 13618: 13612: 13596: 13592: 13588: 13582: 13566: 13562: 13556: 13540: 13536: 13529: 13513: 13509: 13503: 13487: 13483: 13476: 13461:on 3 May 2017 13460: 13456: 13452: 13445: 13443: 13441: 13424: 13420: 13416: 13410: 13394: 13390: 13384: 13382: 13380: 13378: 13361: 13357: 13351: 13343: 13339: 13335: 13328: 13326: 13309: 13305: 13304: 13299: 13292: 13276: 13272: 13265: 13249: 13245: 13238: 13222: 13218: 13212: 13196: 13192: 13186: 13170: 13166: 13159: 13143: 13139: 13135: 13129: 13113: 13109: 13105: 13098: 13082: 13078: 13074: 13068: 13052: 13048: 13042: 13026: 13023:. Singapore. 13022: 13018: 13012: 12996: 12992: 12988: 12982: 12966: 12962: 12956: 12940: 12936: 12929: 12913: 12909: 12903: 12887: 12883: 12878: 12870: 12854: 12850: 12844: 12842: 12825: 12821: 12814: 12812: 12795: 12791: 12785: 12783: 12781: 12764: 12760: 12756: 12750: 12734: 12730: 12724: 12708: 12704: 12700: 12694: 12678: 12674: 12668: 12652: 12648: 12642: 12633: 12627: 12623: 12617: 12601: 12597: 12593: 12587: 12571: 12567: 12561: 12545: 12541: 12535: 12519: 12515: 12509: 12507: 12487: 12480: 12474: 12458: 12454: 12450: 12444: 12436: 12429: 12427: 12410: 12406: 12402: 12398: 12391: 12372: 12368: 12364: 12360: 12356: 12352: 12348: 12341: 12334: 12318: 12314: 12310: 12304: 12288: 12284: 12280: 12274: 12258: 12253: 12246: 12231:on 3 May 2014 12230: 12226: 12220: 12204: 12200: 12199:Freedom House 12196: 12190: 12174: 12170: 12164: 12148: 12144: 12143:The Economist 12140: 12134: 12118: 12114: 12110: 12104: 12096: 12092: 12086: 12070: 12066: 12062: 12055: 12039: 12035: 12029: 12013: 12009: 12003: 11995: 11991: 11987: 11983: 11979: 11975: 11968: 11961: 11955: 11941: 11935: 11931: 11927: 11923: 11919: 11912: 11905: 11899: 11897: 11881: 11877: 11870: 11854: 11850: 11843: 11836: 11830: 11828: 11820: 11814: 11807: 11801: 11794: 11788: 11781: 11775: 11766: 11761: 11757: 11753: 11749: 11742: 11726: 11722: 11716: 11714: 11697: 11693: 11689: 11682: 11674: 11668: 11664: 11657: 11641: 11637: 11633: 11629: 11625: 11621: 11617: 11613: 11609: 11605: 11598: 11582: 11578: 11575: 11568: 11552: 11548: 11542: 11527:on 6 May 2021 11526: 11522: 11521:The Economist 11518: 11512: 11496: 11492: 11486: 11470: 11466: 11462: 11456: 11440: 11436: 11432: 11426: 11410: 11406: 11402: 11396: 11380: 11376: 11372: 11366: 11364: 11355: 11351: 11347: 11341: 11337: 11333: 11329: 11325: 11318: 11302: 11298: 11294: 11293: 11285: 11269: 11265: 11259: 11243: 11239: 11235: 11234: 11226: 11210: 11206: 11200: 11184: 11180: 11174: 11158: 11154: 11148: 11132: 11128: 11122: 11106: 11102: 11098: 11097: 11089: 11073: 11069: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11050: 11046: 11040: 11024: 11020: 11019:The Economist 11016: 11010: 11008: 10991: 10987: 10981: 10973: 10970:. Singapore. 10969: 10965: 10958: 10942: 10938: 10934: 10927: 10911: 10907: 10903: 10896: 10880: 10876: 10870: 10854: 10850: 10844: 10842: 10833: 10826: 10810: 10806: 10800: 10796: 10795: 10788: 10780: 10776: 10770: 10764: 10760: 10756: 10750: 10743: 10742:Cap. 218 10739: 10734: 10718: 10714: 10710: 10704: 10688: 10684: 10680: 10673: 10657: 10653: 10649: 10643: 10635: 10631: 10625: 10609: 10605: 10601: 10595: 10593: 10586: 10582: 10576: 10568: 10562: 10558: 10557: 10549: 10541: 10536: 10534: 10526: 10510: 10506: 10502: 10496: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10466: 10450: 10446: 10442: 10441: 10436: 10429: 10421: 10417: 10413: 10407: 10391: 10387: 10381: 10374: 10361: 10357: 10351: 10335: 10331: 10327: 10321: 10305: 10301: 10297: 10290: 10274: 10270: 10266: 10259: 10257: 10248: 10241: 10233: 10229: 10225: 10219: 10217: 10200: 10196: 10192: 10186: 10178: 10174: 10170: 10163: 10147: 10143: 10139: 10133: 10117: 10113: 10109: 10103: 10095: 10089: 10085: 10078: 10072: 10068: 10061: 10045: 10042:. HistorySG. 10041: 10035: 10019: 10016:. p. 1. 10015: 10011: 10010: 10005: 9998: 9982: 9978: 9974: 9968: 9952: 9948: 9944: 9938: 9922: 9918: 9914: 9908: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9874: 9866: 9859: 9857: 9847: 9846: 9837: 9829: 9822: 9806: 9802: 9796: 9780: 9776: 9775: 9770: 9764: 9748: 9744: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9717: 9713: 9709: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9666: 9650: 9646: 9642: 9636: 9620: 9616: 9610: 9594: 9590: 9584: 9582: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9551: 9544: 9539: 9520: 9516: 9509: 9503: 9501: 9493: 9488: 9486: 9469: 9465: 9461: 9460: 9455: 9448: 9432: 9429:. Singapore. 9428: 9424: 9417: 9410: 9405: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9375: 9367: 9366: 9358: 9351: 9346: 9330: 9326: 9320: 9313: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9287: 9283: 9277: 9269: 9263: 9259: 9258: 9250: 9242: 9238: 9232: 9228: 9227: 9219: 9203: 9199: 9193: 9189: 9188: 9180: 9172: 9166: 9162: 9161: 9153: 9137: 9133: 9127: 9123: 9122: 9114: 9112: 9095: 9091: 9087: 9081: 9065: 9061: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9046: 9039: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9009: 8993: 8989: 8985: 8979: 8971: 8970: 8962: 8946: 8942: 8936: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8906: 8891:on 8 May 2009 8890: 8886: 8882: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8810: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8780: 8764: 8760: 8754: 8750: 8749: 8741: 8725: 8721: 8715: 8711: 8710: 8702: 8686: 8682: 8681: 8673: 8657: 8653: 8649: 8645: 8639: 8635: 8631: 8624: 8608: 8604: 8603: 8595: 8579: 8575: 8569: 8561: 8555: 8551: 8544: 8537: 8533: 8528: 8521: 8515: 8496: 8489: 8483: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8424: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8373: 8366: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8343: 8339: 8335: 8329: 8321: 8319:0-19-920346-6 8315: 8311: 8306: 8305: 8296: 8289: 8285: 8280: 8273: 8269: 8264: 8256: 8255: 8248: 8239: 8238: 8230: 8214: 8210: 8209: 8204: 8198: 8191: 8179: 8175: 8174: 8173:The Economist 8169: 8163: 8156: 8144: 8140: 8136: 8129: 8121: 8115: 8108: 8104: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8079: 8063: 8059: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8044: 8036: 8020: 8016: 8010: 8006: 8005: 7997: 7981: 7977: 7971: 7967: 7966: 7961: 7955: 7953: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7929: 7921: 7919:967-9948-13-7 7915: 7911: 7910: 7902: 7886: 7882: 7878: 7871: 7864: 7860: 7855: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7813: 7797: 7793: 7791:9789814484749 7787: 7783: 7782: 7774: 7772: 7755: 7751: 7745: 7729: 7725: 7719: 7700: 7696: 7689: 7683: 7667: 7663: 7657: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7601: 7594: 7588: 7572: 7568: 7562: 7547: 7543: 7537: 7522: 7521:Freedom House 7518: 7512: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7468: 7466: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7438: 7422: 7418: 7412: 7408: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7369: 7362: 7322: 7313: 7304: 7295: 7288: 7282: 7278: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7250: 7244: 7239: 7236: 7230: 7225: 7222: 7221:Cities portal 7211: 7208: 7197: 7190: 7188: 7184: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7109:Freedom House 7105: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7014: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6976:men's singles 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6957: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6879: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6858: 6854: 6849: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6797: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6737:Tan Swie Hian 6734: 6730: 6729:Koh Buck Song 6726: 6725:Edwin Thumboo 6722: 6716: 6714: 6713:The Esplanade 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6646: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6627:Tanjong Pagar 6624: 6620: 6617: 6612: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6597: 6593: 6588: 6586: 6585:Hindu culture 6582: 6581:Tamil culture 6578: 6574: 6573:Malay culture 6570: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6513: 6510: 6506: 6501: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6487: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6466: 6462: 6457: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6368: 6367:mother tongue 6364: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6343: 6333: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6262: 6261:mother-tongue 6258: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6232: 6228: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6208:lingua franca 6192: 6188: 6179: 6175: 6166: 6162: 6153: 6149: 6140: 6136: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6004: 6000: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5916: 5914: 5910: 5904: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5888: 5882: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5774:Choa Chu Kang 5772: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5654:Bukit Panjang 5652: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5430: 5421: 5416: 5414: 5409: 5407: 5402: 5401: 5395: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5368: 5363: 5361: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5339:(522,300) or 5338: 5334: 5326: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5291: 5287: 5277: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5265:Bird Paradise 5262: 5261:River Wonders 5258: 5257:Singapore Zoo 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5239:(STB) is the 5238: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5166:Lonely Planet 5162: 5160: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5122: 5121: 5113: 5112: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5085: 5084: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5022:transshipment 5019: 5015: 5014:containerised 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4990: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4920:transport hub 4914: 4909: 4900: 4898: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4843:Choa Chu Kang 4840: 4839:Bukit Panjang 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4756: 4748: 4738: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4698: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4680: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609:Mean monthly 4607: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4512: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4302: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4232: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4092: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4027: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3873:Cocos Islands 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3849:Jurong Island 3847:in the west. 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3776: 3774: 3771:and withdrew 3770: 3766: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3715:central banks 3712: 3711:exchange rate 3708: 3704: 3700: 3699:Brunei dollar 3696: 3692: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3608: 3607:Downtown Core 3603: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3455:United States 3452: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3301:United States 3298: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3277: 3269: 3268:Black Knights 3266: 3262: 3258: 3256: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3244:Israeli model 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3196: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3174:Taiwan Strait 3171: 3170:Ma–Xi meeting 3167: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3144: 3143:United States 3140: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3128:Brunei dollar 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3039: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2955:Freedom House 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2908:Trial by jury 2905: 2904:British India 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2797:snap election 2793: 2791: 2790:Halimah Yacob 2787: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2759:public office 2751: 2747: 2743: 2742:Supreme Court 2739: 2736: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2690:head of state 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2674:parliamentary 2667: 2666:Hong Lim Park 2663: 2658: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2642:Supreme Court 2638: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2604: 2602: 2601:Lawrence Wong 2598: 2594: 2593:2020 election 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2539:and the 2003 2538: 2534: 2533:Goh Chok Tong 2529: 2527: 2526:past reserves 2523: 2519: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2369:, Singapore, 2368: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2261:guerrilla war 2258: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2203: 2198: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2081:floating dock 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2004:British India 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1984:British India 1981: 1977: 1969: 1965: 1962:trade was at 1961: 1956: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1788: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1764:B. J. 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Singstat. 7411: 7386: 7321: 7312: 7303: 7294: 7281: 7179: 7174: 7121: 7106: 7075: 7068:, media and 7015: 6989:league, the 6985:Singapore's 6984: 6969:Loh Kean Yew 6958: 6954:National Day 6915: 6896: 6850: 6830: 6814: 6783: 6780:National Day 6760:Stefanie Sun 6745: 6732: 6720: 6717: 6678: 6635:coat of arms 6630: 6613: 6589: 6569:Confucianism 6537: 6502: 6494:immunisation 6490: 6470: 6433: 6422: 6399: 6371: 6360: 6300:crown colony 6290: 6254: 6235: 6229: 6216:interpreters 6205: 6085: 6043: 6023:Christianity 6017: 5943:Christianity 5884: 5431:in Singapore 5376: 5364: 5357: 5353:foreign born 5330: 5290:Singaporeans 5280:Demographics 5269:Night Safari 5253:Orchard Road 5234: 5208:Orchard Road 5169: 5163: 5156: 5118: 5109: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5047: 5031: 4995: 4958:flag carrier 4952: 4917: 4894: 4867: 4796: 4761: 4710: 4694: 4691: 4682: 4673:Water supply 4028: 4016: 4001: 3992: 3982: 3923: 3885: 3881:Pedra Branca 3853:Pulau Tekong 3822: 3777: 3757: 3738:Brett Blundy 3731: 3717:, which use 3688: 3677:with a flag 3671:flag carrier 3642: 3611: 3551: 3520: 3512:conservative 3508:civil unions 3492: 3441: 3418:Human rights 3388:Gulf of Aden 3361: 3343:in Arizona, 3317:126 Squadron 3285: 3276:conscription 3273: 3252: 3220: 3201: 3159:Donald Trump 3148: 3136: 3092: 3080:Commonwealth 3057: 3042: 3035: 3028:at the 2017 2977: 2958: 2928: 2896:Criminal law 2892:British rule 2885: 2880:human rights 2876:Asian values 2860: 2833: 2794: 2775: 2755: 2746:State Courts 2671: 2549:Lee Kuan Yew 2530: 2518:constitution 2514: 2481:Lee Kuan Yew 2478: 2473:Lee Kuan Yew 2427: 2397: 2391: 2375:North Borneo 2356: 2344: 2293:Lim Yew Hock 2285:Labour Front 2254: 2250:Crown Colony 2242: 2208: 2153: 2118:World War II 2109:East of Suez 2095:airfield at 2089:Fort Canning 2058: 2024: 1973: 1968:Fort Canning 1941:Riau Islands 1921:Abdul Rahman 1894: 1879:Letter from 1807:Malay Annals 1806: 1794:Malay Annals 1792: 1790: 1753: 1719: 1713: 1708: 1676: 1658: 1650: 1643:Malay Annals 1632: 1620: 1604: 1577: 1571: 1561: 1545: 1524: 1477:Pú Luó Zhōng 1475: 1397: 1311: 1293: 1273:Singaporeans 1146: 1130:North Borneo 1124:, alongside 1110:Crown colony 1102:World War II 1075: 1066:Singapore's 1065: 1002: 978:Riau Islands 941: 937: 936: 925:Internet TLD 901:Calling code 765:• Total 713:• Total 641:• Total 428:Christianity 232: 168: 147:Motto: 146: 137:Coat of arms 99: 78: 36: 28867:City-states 28708:(de facto) 28633:Kuwait City 28489:West Island 28443:Philippines 28287:Afghanistan 28204:Ulaanbaatar 28174:South Korea 28163:North Korea 27968:Lillehammer 27891:Host Cities 27678:Philippines 27628:Puerto Rico 27586:South Sudan 27450:New Zealand 27414:Isle of Man 27333:Saint Lucia 27246:The Bahamas 27149:Anglosphere 26707:and the NAM 26611:Isle of Man 26526:New Zealand 26349:Saint Lucia 26319:New Zealand 26079:South Korea 26064:Philippines 26059:New Zealand 25784:Common Time 25745:Commissions 25715:Initiatives 25474:Philippines 25132:New Zealand 25101:Netherlands 25050:South Korea 25040:Philippines 25030:North Korea 24814:Philippines 24725:Philippines 24630:Asia portal 24494:territories 24452:recognition 24360:Philippines 24300:South Korea 24295:North Korea 24190:Afghanistan 24127: / 23851:Social fund 23647:Agriculture 22764:Works cited 22730:Attribution 22557:"Singapore" 22538:23 November 22534:. July 2016 22385:27 February 22333:27 February 22184:TODAYonline 22163:10 December 22153:Formula One 22123:Formula One 21473:. BBC News. 21454:27 February 21025:27 February 20999:27 February 20922:17 November 20891:27 February 20865:17 November 20347:16 November 20343:. Hong Kong 20051:"Secondary" 20035:15 November 19859:27 February 19833:27 February 19807:27 February 19781:27 February 19755:27 February 19729:27 February 19652:18 February 19621:18 February 19543:11 November 19514:27 February 19438:15 November 19403:27 February 19358:27 February 19324:27 February 19178:27 February 18871:15 February 18819:27 February 18602:18 February 18170:11 December 17981:"Singapore" 17821:2 September 17791:2 September 17766:16 November 17425:news.com.au 17125:27 February 16556:(Singapore) 16530:(Singapore) 16426:20 February 16307:24 November 16226:15 November 16124:16 November 15906:17 February 15610:14 February 15580:14 February 15440:13 November 15410:13 November 15379:13 November 15349:23 November 15317:13 November 15090:28 December 14789:13 December 14726:25 November 14396:|last= 14004:19 February 13948:19 February 13918:18 February 13747:19 February 13683:ifaq.gov.sg 13663:19 February 13465:19 February 13399:19 February 13366:19 February 13148:24 February 13110:. Beijing. 13087:24 February 13057:24 February 13031:24 February 13001:24 February 12971:18 February 12918:6 September 12859:18 February 12800:18 February 12683:18 February 12657:18 February 12576:18 February 12524:15 November 12463:17 February 12415:24 November 12380:24 November 12225:"Singapore" 12075:18 February 12044:12 December 11817:Denny Roy, 11274:2 September 11137:2 September 10693:17 November 10662:17 November 10455:21 February 9785:27 December 9722:20 February 9641:"Communism" 9409:Toland 1970 8613:18 February 8534:, pp. 8532:Miksic 2013 8472:23 December 8385:: 181–206, 8286:, pp. 8284:Miksic 2013 8268:Miksic 2013 8068:21 November 8025:21 November 7861:, pp. 7859:Miksic 2013 7724:"Singapore" 7636:www.imf.org 7443:"Singapore" 7249:Asia portal 7096:also offer 6853:street food 6741:Kuo Pao Kun 6609:meritocracy 6605:nanny state 6414:GCE A-Level 6375:mathematics 6250:Jawi script 6246:Rumi script 6037:(8.8%) and 5928:No religion 5842:Bukit Batok 5604:Jurong West 5586:Bukit Merah 5550:Jurong West 5321: 1890 5314:South Asian 5076:(DBS), and 5060:(Singtel), 5006:Jurong Port 4874:Johor Bahru 4764:road system 3829:Pulau Ujong 3683:Airbus A380 3626:South Korea 3547:Buona Vista 3522:Pink Dot SG 3516:progressive 3447:one of four 3368:Afghanistan 3166:Kim Jong-un 3151:North Korea 3103:fresh water 3030:G20 meeting 2996:rule of law 2988:meritocracy 2723:Legislature 2711:led by the 2398:Konfrontasi 2238:Philippines 2168:Australians 2156:Pacific War 2154:During the 2085:Fort Siloso 2061:World War I 1929:Tengku Long 1827:Parameswara 1693:Parameswara 1685:Parameswara 1671:state that 1645:state that 1623:supplanted 1578:Tam ma siak 1542:Wang Dayuan 1502:a peninsula 1472:Pulau Ujong 1237:expatriates 1005:main island 841: 0.949 596:3 June 1959 557:Legislature 467:Singaporean 422:no religion 350:Singaporean 262: / 28846:Categories 28776:Tskhinvali 28562:Azerbaijan 28460:Phnom Penh 28381:East Timor 28265:Bangladesh 28215:North Asia 28134:Uzbekistan 28123:Tajikistan 28112:Kyrgyzstan 28101:Kazakhstan 28069:South Asia 27763:Micronesia 27576:Somaliland 27521:The Gambia 27315:Montserrat 26945:Yugoslavia 26830:Principles 26751:Yugoslavia 26621:Montserrat 26364:Seychelles 26304:Mozambique 26174:Bangladesh 25790:ASEAN Rise 25638:Para Games 25507:East Timor 25437:Membership 25010:Kazakhstan 24963:Bangladesh 24799:East Timor 24700:East Timor 24420:Uzbekistan 24395:Tajikistan 24310:Kyrgyzstan 24290:Kazakhstan 24240:East Timor 24210:Bangladesh 24200:Azerbaijan 23938:Mass media 23933:Literature 23761:Disability 23669:(currency) 23601:Parliament 23562:Government 23484:Reservoirs 23249:11 January 23225:11 January 22691:13 January 22661:13 January 22411:2 November 22306:17 October 22280:17 October 22254:4 February 22245:"TV Guide" 21644:21 October 21613:4 February 21532:21 October 21524:. London. 21496:13 January 21071:nhb.gov.sg 21051:27 October 20995:. BBC News 20758:27 October 20732:27 October 20367:Yahoo News 20164:12 October 20135:12 October 20105:12 October 20079:6 December 20057:2 December 19577:31 January 19510:. BBC News 19491:29 January 19290:27 January 19222:11 October 19139:27 January 19097:2 February 19036:1 November 19002:16 January 18923:26 October 18897:14 October 18732:22 January 18706:22 January 18681:22 January 18652:22 January 18627:22 January 18502:22 January 18343:"Overview" 18144:23 October 18105:23 October 17995:7 November 17888:23 October 17724:17 October 17498:4 February 17436:13 January 17403:9 December 17381:9 December 17169:9 December 17147:9 December 16685:6 December 16655:6 December 16625:6 December 16174:17 January 15932:4 February 15853:11 January 15228:14 October 15220:. Xe.com. 15202:14 October 15166:mas.gov.sg 14894:imd.cld.bz 14820:12 October 14378:27 January 14091:5 December 14061:12 October 14035:5 December 13829:12 October 13777:12 October 13601:13 October 13571:12 October 13545:12 October 13518:12 October 13429:13 October 13314:1 November 13281:4 November 13254:7 November 12945:14 October 12884:. London. 12566:"Overview" 12550:27 January 12263:13 January 11587:20 October 11307:28 October 11248:28 October 11189:28 October 11111:28 October 10996:4 February 10859:6 February 10614:8 November 10540:Wikisource 10340:29 January 10310:29 January 10050:6 February 9655:29 January 9645:Thinkquest 9570:22 October 9543:Smith 2006 9528:22 October 9474:29 January 9437:22 October 9394:22 October 9028:8 February 9018:History SG 8270:, p. 8184:16 October 7986:13 January 7881:Mothership 7398:References 7287:city-state 7183:smartphone 7135:M1 Limited 7094:Singtel TV 7090:StarHub TV 7050:See also: 6942:Max Maeder 6866:soya-sauce 6805:Lau Pa Sat 6596:Peranakans 6549:secularism 6450:Healthcare 5858:Queenstown 5813:North-East 5727:North-East 5711:North-East 5643:North-East 5536:North-East 5531:Ang Mo Kio 5349:dependants 5308:), Malay ( 5306:East Asian 5294:See also: 5243:under the 5214:, and the 5104:, and the 5091:Global 500 5010:gross tons 4805:systems), 4661:Source 2: 4516:(≥ 0.2 mm) 4024:carbon tax 4008:bush fires 4006:caused by 3967:See also: 3857:Pulau Ubin 3825:63 islands 3809:See also: 3788:baby bonus 3577:apartments 3428:See also: 3372:East Timor 3325:Queensland 3315:, and its 3137:The first 3070:, and the 2827:, called " 2727:unicameral 2707:, and the 2630:The Istana 2575:, and the 2462:See also: 2209:After the 1847:Portuguese 1823:Indosphere 1762:President 1760:Indonesian 1669:The Annals 1573:Tan Ma Hsi 1568:Wade–Giles 1540:traveller 1521:Vietnamese 1440:romanised: 1418:pronounced 1380:, and the 1346:Parliament 1328:under the 1326:government 1308:common law 1304:unicameral 1249:healthcare 1173:free trade 1153:hinterland 1149:turbulence 1112:following 950:city-state 816: 43.3 655:Population 561:Parliament 474:Government 462:Demonym(s) 237:city-state 28852:Singapore 28705:Palestine 28619:Jerusalem 28513:Abu Dhabi 28500:Australia 28478:Vientiane 28471:Singapore 28449:Naypyidaw 28421:Indonesia 28398:Australia 28331:Sri Lanka 28315:New Delhi 28293:Kathmandu 28271:Islamabad 28158:Pyongyang 28140:East Asia 28075:West Asia 27958:Innsbruck 27908:Singapore 27838:shown in 27700:Gibraltar 27683:Singapore 27662:Hong Kong 27551:Mauritius 27445:Australia 26955:Indonesia 26806:NAM Youth 26761:Structure 26741:Sri Lanka 26601:Gibraltar 26476:Australia 26389:Sri Lanka 26374:Singapore 26299:Mauritius 26164:Australia 26152:(members) 26074:Singapore 26034:Indonesia 26009:Australia 25623:SEA Games 25499:Observers 25479:Singapore 25454:Indonesia 25127:Australia 24995:Indonesia 24983:Hong Kong 24819:Singapore 24804:Indonesia 24730:Singapore 24705:Indonesia 24584:Hong Kong 24503:Australia 24492:Dependent 24471:Palestine 24385:Sri Lanka 24380:Singapore 24260:Indonesia 23996:Lion head 23904:Languages 23816:OB marker 23771:Education 23715:Transport 23616:President 23552:Elections 23504:Waterways 23447:Geography 23368:Singapore 23323:Singapore 23300:from the 23289:Singapore 23281:is being 23263:Singapore 23029:Routledge 22932:Singapore 22902:77-117669 22846:cite book 22838:867742213 22792:830169524 22594:17 August 22359:4 October 22103:28 August 22076:FIBA Asia 22027:5 January 21958:28 August 21932:15 August 21901:14 August 21875:17 August 21849:28 August 21827:28 August 21775:28 August 21720:17 August 21695:. London. 21420:17 August 21354:5 October 21323:5 October 21293:27 August 21257:27 August 21231:17 August 21182:17 August 20968:cite book 20960:903000193 20801:144728013 20654:154781227 20640:(1): 18. 20601:27 August 18461:help page 18418:27 August 18327:27 August 18080:1 October 18050:27 August 17563:Bloomberg 17399:. Skytrax 17377:. Skytrax 17288:28 August 17244:. London. 17072:17 August 16897:13 August 16872:13 August 16842:13 August 16812:10 August 16756:154813810 16084:0028-0836 15255:28 August 15176:28 August 15136:Bloomberg 14960:7 October 14934:7 October 14696:23 August 14388:cite news 14368:0585-3923 14339:21 August 14313:21 August 13978:17 August 13693:11 August 13492:24 August 12882:The Times 12713:5 October 12367:155860923 12179:4 October 11994:144820395 11636:145405958 11628:0047-2336 11557:9 October 11354:239112493 11163:27 August 11078:27 August 10916:7 October 10815:19 August 10475:Infopedia 10396:14 August 10279:15 August 10205:19 August 10152:19 August 10122:19 August 9927:19 August 9712:154326049 9696:0022-4634 9492:Bose 2010 9350:Legg 1965 9100:26 August 8462:154819912 8454:0022-4634 8048:Routledge 7672:14 August 7577:14 August 7551:21 August 7526:21 August 7457:29 August 7403:Citations 7379:-(g)ə-por 7078:MediaCorp 6631:Lion City 6532:Chinatown 6336:Education 6322:diglossia 6278:Cantonese 6268:, mainly 6257:bilingual 6076:Languages 6058:Vajrayana 6050:Theravada 6029:(15.6%), 5790:Sembawang 5722:Serangoon 5688:Toa Payoh 5672:Woodlands 5620:Pasir Ris 5304:Chinese ( 5180:Esplanade 5164:In 2015, 4880:) is the 4731:Transport 3879:in 1957. 3877:Australia 3799:Geography 3734:tax haven 3703:par value 3649:big three 3647:from the 3622:Hong Kong 3571:at their 3297:Australia 3212:Air Force 3180:in 1950. 3099:Indonesia 2852:welfarism 2738:Judiciary 2701:Executive 2694:separated 2686:President 2531:In 1990, 2393:Indonesia 2105:Gibraltar 1960:free port 1917:Sultanate 1831:Majapahit 1815:Majapahit 1720:Syonan-to 1709:Singapura 1697:Majapahit 1689:Palembang 1677:Singapura 1665:Palembang 1651:Singapura 1639:Palembang 1621:Singapura 1608:Siṃhapura 1445:Siṃhapura 1413:Singapura 1267:, with a 1245:education 1225:financial 1209:tax haven 1144:in 1965. 1100:. During 1074:known as 982:Indonesia 938:Singapore 891:Drives on 872:Time zone 845:very high 755:(nominal) 569:from the 496:President 405:Religion 233:Singapore 28744:Abkhazia 28699:Ramallah 28579:Damascus 28465:Cambodia 28432:Malaysia 28370:Thailand 28309:Maldives 28276:Pakistan 28209:Mongolia 28129:Tashkent 28118:Dushanbe 28085:Ashgabat 28036:Capitals 27978:Lausanne 27753:Kiribati 27673:Pakistan 27620:Americas 27611:Zimbabwe 27596:Tanzania 27516:Eswatini 27511:Cameroon 27506:Botswana 27402:Guernsey 27287:Dominica 27251:Barbados 27235:Anguilla 27226:Americas 27122:Articles 26934:Founders 26746:Tanzania 26655:Source: 26606:Guernsey 26564:Anguilla 26394:Tanzania 26329:Pakistan 26289:Maldives 26284:Malaysia 26269:Kiribati 26214:Dominica 26199:Cameroon 26189:Botswana 26179:Barbados 26084:Thailand 26049:Malaysia 26019:Cambodia 25849:Startups 25484:Thailand 25464:Malaysia 25449:Cambodia 25343:Politics 25227:Treaties 25193:Interpol 25060:Thailand 25035:Pakistan 25020:Mongolia 25015:Malaysia 24973:Cambodia 24920:Americas 24809:Malaysia 24735:Thailand 24715:Malaysia 24695:Cambodia 24618:Category 24461:Abkhazia 24400:Thailand 24355:Pakistan 24335:Mongolia 24330:Maldives 24325:Malaysia 24225:Cambodia 24115:103°48′E 24048:Category 23948:Religion 23899:Gambling 23690:Reserves 23652:Aviation 23589:Military 23523:Politics 23509:Wildlife 23372:articles 23302:BBC News 23274:template 22717:26 April 22037:cite web 21805:16 March 21526:Archived 21348:Archived 21317:Archived 21204:16 March 20836:25797648 20703:16 March 20677:16 March 20575:16 March 20496:26 April 20470:13 March 20448:16 March 20250:Archived 18845:20 April 18759:22 April 18676:Statista 18497:Statista 18227:29 April 18074:Archived 17682:22 April 17635:21 April 17584:Archived 17221:27 April 17042:16 April 17006:(1998). 16866:Archived 16836:Archived 16832:phys.org 16786:9 August 16780:Archived 16711:17 March 16705:Archived 16679:Archived 16649:Archived 16619:Archived 16594:1 August 16560:5 August 16534:5 August 16502:Archived 16478:24 March 16472:Archived 16446:Archived 16420:Archived 16389:Archived 16332:Archived 16250:Archived 16118:Archived 16092:12879068 16030:Archived 16006:14 April 16000:Archived 15956:Archived 15926:Archived 15900:Archived 15793:Archived 15764:Archived 15660:Archived 15604:Archived 15574:Archived 15532:21 April 15526:Archived 15502:11 March 15496:Archived 15471:11 March 15430:Bilan.ch 15404:Archived 15373:Archived 15286:18 April 15249:Archived 15222:Archived 15170:Archived 15146:11 March 15140:Archived 15116:22 April 15081:Archived 15043:9 August 15037:Archived 15007:Archived 15003:HuffPost 14954:Archived 14928:Archived 14902:Archived 14900:. 2023. 14868:Archived 14814:Archived 14810:NBC News 14783:Archived 14756:22 April 14720:Archived 14690:Archived 14610:12 April 14604:Archived 14580:12 April 14574:Archived 14550:12 April 14544:Archived 14542:. 2017. 14540:Asia One 14514:Archived 14483:Archived 14452:Archived 14422:Archived 14372:Archived 14333:Archived 14307:Archived 14287:16 April 14281:Archived 14250:Archived 14219:Archived 14194:22 April 14132:Archived 14085:Archived 14029:Archived 13972:Archived 13912:Archived 13771:Archived 13769:. 2011. 13741:Archived 13715:Archived 13595:Archived 13565:Archived 13512:Archived 13308:Archived 13221:Archived 13195:Archived 13169:Archived 13167:. CNBC. 13142:Archived 13112:Archived 13081:Archived 13025:Archived 12995:Archived 12912:Archived 12892:10 April 12886:Archived 12830:10 April 12824:Archived 12759:pecc.org 12739:26 March 12707:Archived 12677:Archived 12600:Archived 12518:Archived 12486:Archived 12457:Archived 12323:27 April 12257:Archived 12209:17 April 12203:Archived 12173:Archived 12153:16 April 12147:Archived 12117:Archived 12069:Archived 12038:Archived 11885:20 April 11859:20 April 11640:Archived 11551:Archived 11495:Archived 11469:Archived 11445:26 April 11439:Archived 11409:Archived 11385:26 April 11379:Archived 11301:Archived 11268:Archived 11242:Archived 11183:Archived 11157:Archived 11131:Archived 11105:Archived 11072:Archived 11023:Archived 10990:Archived 10972:Archived 10910:Archived 10885:22 April 10879:Archived 10853:Archived 10809:Archived 10717:Archived 10713:BBC News 10687:Archived 10656:Archived 10608:Archived 10509:Archived 10479:Archived 10449:Archived 10390:Archived 10360:Archived 10304:Archived 10273:Archived 10199:Archived 10146:Archived 10116:Archived 10044:Archived 10018:Archived 9981:Archived 9951:Archived 9921:Archived 9891:Archived 9779:Archived 9747:Archived 9716:Archived 9704:20072556 9593:Archived 9564:Archived 9468:Archived 9431:Archived 9388:Archived 9329:Archived 9286:Archived 9202:Archived 9136:Archived 9094:Archived 9064:Archived 9022:Archived 8992:Archived 8895:13 April 8824:Archived 8793:Archived 8763:Archived 8724:Archived 8691:24 April 8685:Archived 8662:24 April 8656:Archived 8652:35366675 8607:Archived 8578:Archived 8466:Archived 8414:5 August 8405:archived 8338:Language 8213:Archived 8178:Archived 8143:Archived 8062:Archived 8019:Archived 7980:Archived 7962:(2009). 7885:Archived 7838:Archived 7796:Archived 7708:13 March 7699:Archived 7646:17 April 7571:Archived 7495:Archived 7451:Archived 7421:Archived 7193:See also 7187:Deloitte 7070:the arts 7066:infocomm 6987:football 6930:Optimist 6776:Dick Lee 6637:and the 6561:Buddhism 6505:Medisave 6308:Singlish 6138:Mandarin 6115:Language 6096:Mandarin 6054:Mahayana 6039:Hinduism 6019:Buddhism 5988:Hinduism 5913:Buddhism 5902:Religion 5875:Religion 5833:100,870 5799:109,120 5765:114,750 5731:118,780 5697:134,610 5663:138,940 5638:Sengkang 5629:146,930 5595:149,530 5570:Tampines 5560:Sengkang 5540:161,180 5507:Tampines 5427:Largest 5360:Eurasian 5333:citizens 5072:(OCBC), 4878:Malaysia 4851:Sengkang 4561:Average 4509:(83.20) 4504:(13.07) 3936:and the 3871:and the 3837:Malaysia 3752:'s 2015 3618:entrepôt 3573:brothels 3565:Malaysia 3223:infantry 3214:and the 3184:Military 3095:Malaysia 3078:and the 2778:reserved 2652:convenes 2363:Malaysia 2339:bumboats 2309:Governor 2077:dry dock 1911:and the 1725:Japanese 1701:Javanese 1525:Sea Town 1514:Javanese 1431:Sanskrit 1427:Sanskrit 1221:aviation 1171:through 1122:Malaysia 1090:entrepôt 1072:emporium 1041:Mandarin 998:Malaysia 944:, is an 857:Currency 575:Malaysia 478:Unitary 446:Hinduism 416:Buddhism 308:Mandarin 275:Largest 250:103°50′E 66:Mandarin 18:Singapur 28797:Armenia 28792:Yerevan 28759:Georgia 28754:Tbilisi 28738:Sukhumi 28672:Nicosia 28649:Bahrain 28573:Lebanon 28546:Baghdad 28454:Myanmar 28416:Jakarta 28410:Vietnam 28365:Bangkok 28337:Thimphu 28147:Beijing 28107:Bishkek 28054:italics 28052:are in 28038:of Asia 27989:Gangwon 27918:Nanjing 27840:italics 27817:Vanuatu 27806:Tokelau 27722:Oceania 27561:Nigeria 27556:Namibia 27541:Liberia 27536:Lesotho 27437:Oceania 27408:Ireland 27309:Jamaica 27299:Grenada 27262:Bermuda 26951:Sukarno 26847:Summits 26705:Members 26569:Bermuda 26541:Tokelau 26429:Vanuatu 26324:Nigeria 26309:Namibia 26274:Lesotho 26259:Jamaica 26244:Grenada 26169:Bahamas 26139:of the 26137:Members 26094:Vietnam 26054:Myanmar 25664:Economy 25546:Summits 25489:Vietnam 25469:Myanmar 25429:Members 25393:Symbols 25354:Charter 25120:Oceania 25091:Germany 25070:Vietnam 25025:Myanmar 24958:Armenia 24740:Vietnam 24720:Myanmar 24425:Vietnam 24340:Myanmar 24320:Lebanon 24250:Georgia 24205:Bahrain 24195:Armenia 24025:Outline 24001:Merlion 23968:Symbols 23926:history 23921:culture 23889:Cuisine 23866:Culture 23846:Smoking 23786:Five Cs 23756:Driving 23729:Society 23710:Tourism 23667:Dollar 23630:Economy 23567:Cabinet 23474:Islands 23469:Geology 23459:Beaches 23435:present 23380:History 23003:(2011) 22809:3193299 22681:Asiaone 22249:meWATCH 21634:Fodor's 21415:AsiaOne 20142:Alt URL 18970:10 July 18944:10 July 18780:Reuters 18479:Reuters 17930:Fortune 17882:Fortune 17474:SKYTRAX 17456:SKYTRAX 17314:13 July 17195:13 July 16736:Bibcode 16100:4404246 16064:Bibcode 15802:20 June 15770:13 July 15744:13 July 15718:13 July 15692:13 July 15666:13 July 15640:13 July 15461:Reuters 15400:Reuters 15013:18 July 14952:. IMF. 14926:. IMF. 14874:30 June 14746:AsiaOne 14656:Asiaone 14520:28 June 14489:12 July 14458:12 July 14428:12 July 14256:30 June 14225:12 July 14138:30 June 13637:10 July 13593:. n.d. 13455:Haaretz 13419:AsiaOne 13227:12 June 13201:12 June 13175:12 June 13118:31 July 12495:28 July 12293:31 July 12283:Reuters 12018:10 June 11945:18 June 11731:12 June 11702:7 March 11577:asiaone 11531:16 June 11475:16 June 11415:16 June 11215:26 June 11029:20 July 10723:28 July 10416:AsiaOne 10228:AsiaOne 10024:9 March 9987:9 March 9957:9 March 9897:9 March 9811:26 June 9625:18 June 8998:3 April 8951:28 July 8925:31 July 8860:18 July 8830:18 July 8799:18 July 8536:155–163 8288:183–185 8089:Bibcode 7863:151–152 7844:19 June 7802:28 July 7147:Equinix 7131:Starhub 7127:Singtel 7024:at the 6946:sailing 6790:Cuisine 6693:Red Dot 6516:Culture 6410:N-Level 6406:O-Level 6385:or the 6379:science 6274:Teochew 6270:Hokkien 6194: 6181: 6168: 6155: 6142: 6129: 6125:English 6120:Percent 6088:English 6006: 5993: 5978: 5963: 5948: 5933: 5918: 5907:Percent 5867:99,690 5863:Central 5851:168,560 5829:Central 5824:Kallang 5817:194,750 5808:Punggol 5783:191,480 5761:Central 5756:Geylang 5749:228,910 5715:227,610 5706:Hougang 5693:Central 5681:255,390 5647:257,190 5613:259,740 5591:Central 5579:274,360 5524:279,510 5212:Sentosa 5196:CHIJMES 5176:Merlion 5151:Merlion 5135:Tourism 5111:Fortune 5089:Fortune 4966:Skytrax 4962:Skytrax 4944:Skytrax 4859:Punggol 4507:2,113.2 4499:(9.93) 4494:(6.63) 4489:(4.92) 4484:(5.78) 4479:(5.77) 4474:(5.33) 4469:(6.47) 4464:(6.47) 4459:(5.97) 4454:(4.14) 4449:(8.72) 4439:(66.9) 4434:(69.1) 4429:(70.0) 4424:(69.1) 4419:(69.3) 4414:(68.4) 4409:(67.5) 4404:(69.4) 4399:(70.2) 4394:(69.3) 4389:(68.4) 4384:(67.5) 4379:(66.9) 4369:(77.0) 4364:(75.7) 4359:(76.3) 4354:(77.0) 4349:(77.4) 4344:(77.5) 4339:(77.7) 4334:(78.3) 4329:(78.3) 4324:(77.5) 4319:(76.8) 4314:(76.3) 4309:(75.7) 4299:(82.0) 4294:(80.2) 4289:(81.0) 4284:(82.2) 4279:(82.4) 4274:(82.6) 4269:(82.8) 4264:(83.3) 4259:(83.5) 4254:(82.8) 4249:(82.0) 4244:(81.1) 4239:(80.2) 4229:(88.9) 4224:(86.9) 4219:(88.2) 4214:(89.2) 4209:(88.9) 4204:(88.5) 4199:(88.5) 4194:(89.4) 4189:(90.1) 4184:(90.3) 4179:(90.0) 4174:(88.7) 4169:(87.1) 4159:(96.8) 4154:(92.8) 4149:(93.9) 4144:(94.3) 4139:(93.9) 4134:(93.6) 4129:(93.2) 4124:(95.0) 4119:(97.7) 4114:(96.4) 4109:(96.8) 4104:(95.4) 4099:(95.4) 4012:Sumatra 3997:monsoon 3963:Climate 3896:polders 3892:Vietnam 3861:Sentosa 3681:on its 3591:Economy 3581:hostels 3569:Vietnam 3557:traffic 3534:liberal 3449:in the 3337:Arizona 3248:MATADOR 3006:(#38). 2978:In the 2924:hanging 2865:, or a 2688:is the 2439:Sarawak 2379:Sarawak 2213:to the 2177:Britain 2008:Britain 2000:gambier 1996:Chinese 1992:Chinese 1835:Malacca 1819:Siamese 1811:Temasek 1770:History 1738:Hepburn 1705:Temasek 1647:Temasek 1625:Temasek 1595:Chinese 1582:Temasek 1563:Dànmǎxí 1550:Chinese 1546:Danmaxi 1538:Chinese 1506:Temasek 1482:Chinese 1435:सिंहपुर 1400:English 1313:de jure 1298:in the 1265:housing 1181:tariffs 1134:Sarawak 1077:Temasek 1068:history 1033:English 962:equator 863:(S$ ) ( 848: ( 617:• 602:• 587:• 539:• 524:• 509:• 494:• 365:Chinese 298:English 229:Capital 169:Anthem: 28765:Tehran 28716:Riyadh 28677:Cyprus 28661:Muscat 28644:Manama 28638:Kuwait 28624:Israel 28568:Beirut 28540:Turkey 28535:Ankara 28529:Jordan 28438:Manila 28359:Brunei 28342:Bhutan 28227:Russia 28222:Moscow 28186:Taiwan 28180:Taipei 28096:Astana 27812:Tuvalu 27692:Europe 27606:Zambia 27601:Uganda 27566:Rwanda 27546:Malawi 27499:Africa 27478: 27421:Jersey 27393:Europe 27304:Guyana 27275:Canada 27256:Belize 27206:Africa 27184: 26995:People 26768:Bureau 26714:Cyprus 26616:Jersey 26434:Zambia 26419:Uganda 26414:Tuvalu 26339:Rwanda 26279:Malawi 26249:Guyana 26234:Gambia 26209:Cyprus 26204:Canada 26194:Brunei 26184:Belize 26069:Russia 26014:Brunei 25805:Lists 25777:Others 25615:Sports 25584:Others 25539:Events 25524:status 25512:status 25444:Brunei 25405:Emblem 25400:Anthem 25106:Russia 25096:Kosovo 25086:France 25079:Europe 25065:Turkey 25055:Taiwan 25000:Israel 24968:Brunei 24932:Mexico 24927:Canada 24899:Africa 24794:Brunei 24690:Brunei 24524:Greece 24481:Taiwan 24405:Turkey 24370:Russia 24305:Kuwait 24285:Jordan 24275:Israel 24235:Cyprus 24220:Brunei 24215:Bhutan 24112:1°22′N 24088: 24053:Portal 24006:Pledge 23991:Flower 23976:Anthem 23953:Sports 23884:Cinema 23791:Health 23746:Caning 23680:Labour 23675:Energy 23606:Police 23489:Rivers 23370: 23293:Curlie 23287: 23278:Curlie 23197: 23165: 23147: 23128: 23090: 23077:online 23061: 23049:(1995) 23035: 23013:(2007) 23005:online 22996:(2019) 22929:about 22900: 22890: 22867: 22836: 22826: 22807: 22790: 22780: 22747:, the 22743:, the 22471:4 July 22441:4 July 22133:18 May 21750:6 July 21670: 21445: 21377: 21156:25 May 21095:4 July 20958: 20948: 20834: 20799: 20652: 20399:6 July 19987:2 July 19961:2 July 19935:2 July 19910:2 July 19884:2 July 19703:2 July 19568: 19463: 19349: 19315: 19239: ( 19068:), s7. 19027: 18785:17 May 18547:2 July 18530: 18378:25 May 18352:28 May 18302:31 May 18277:31 May 18252:31 May 18195:31 May 18018: 17757: 17715: 17340:1 June 17099:2 July 17014: 16986: 16955:2 July 16929:2 July 16754: 16395:31 May 16338:2 June 16281:28 May 16256:28 May 16098: 16090: 16082: 16056:Nature 16036:29 May 15825: 15073: 14908:1 July 14666:10 May 14633: 14366: 13887:5 July 13856:5 July 13803:5 July 13721:6 July 12628: 12606:4 July 12365: 12235:28 May 12123:28 May 11992: 11936: 11853:dw.com 11669: 11646:16 May 11634: 11626: 11352: 11342: 10801: 10761: 10740: ( 10585:online 10563: 10535: 10515:28 May 10485:28 May 10366:12 May 10090: 10073: 9753:16 May 9710: 9702: 9694: 9599:16 May 9264: 9233: 9194: 9167: 9128: 9056: 8755: 8716: 8650: 8640: 8556: 8504:5 July 8460: 8452: 8358:415281 8356: 8316: 8219:13 May 8149:13 May 8099: 8054: 8011: 7972: 7916: 7891:13 May 7830: 7788: 7760:13 May 7734:13 May 7501:6 July 7427:7 June 7157:where 7143:Gbit/s 7020:, the 6764:JJ Lin 6707:, and 6703:, the 6661:, and 6619:orchid 6616:hybrid 6601:Malaya 6565:Taoism 6377:, and 6276:, and 6190:Others 6098:, and 6056:, and 6046:Dharma 6031:Taoism 5740:Yishun 5477:Region 5457:Region 5398: 5206:, the 5202:, the 5178:, the 4928:Qantas 4857:) and 4770:. 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