Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat

954: 788: 1229:". An appeal was made to the General Assembly, "that the Assembly may fall on effective methods to stop this contagion and particularly that they appoint a committee of their number to represent this matter to the Lord Justices Clerk, that the law may be put into execution against these priests, and proper orders given for demolishing these Mass-houses". The Presbytery further reported that the chief of Clan Chisholm had recently, "promised to protect the officers of the law in demolishing the Mass-houses in his ground, and the Presbytery expect the same of the Lord Lovat, his Lordship having written to this Presbytery, that he would, what in him lay, discourage priests and Popery in his bounds." 1584: 1445: 534: 1552: 1641: 4767: 1233: 742:

clans of the highlands, aided by French troops, arms and money. Later, he added flesh to these plans. About five thousand French troops would land on the east coast of Scotland, at Dundee. At the same time, five hundred men were to land on the west coast and seize Fort William or Inverlochy. Together, they would march towards Edinburgh, gathering men from the clans as they progressed. The involvement of the highlanders was "the main and the novel feature" of Simon's plan. It has also been suggested by later writers that this plan would form the basis of both major Jacobite uprisings, in 1715 and 1745.

698:, married Alexander Mackenzie, who took the name 'Alexander Mackenzie of Fraserdale'. This supposedly made him a Fraser, and by the terms of Hugh's marriage contract of 1685, his first born son would inherit the title and estates of Lovat. The Mackenzie takeover of Fraser lands was very close to fruition. The newly married couple moved into Castle Dounie while Simon was in London, seeking to meet the new Queen. On Argyll's advice, Lovat left Britain and headed to a place that might offer a solution to the ongoing issue of his inheritance: the court of the exiled Stuarts, at 1320: 727: 675: 452: 42: 1770: 1414: 1047:" and his loyalty to the London government simply a means first for the recovery and then of the retention of his ancestral title and estates. The evidence suggests that like many contemporaries among the landowning gentry, Lovat's support for both the Stuarts and their rivals depended on which one he considered more advantageous for avoiding another estate confiscation. It is therefore very hard to discern any more consistent thread than that of pure self-interest. 611: 4143: 1739: 663:. Argyll advised Simon to go to London and seek a pardon from King William, whilst informing William in a letter of the "chaos and hostility" caused by Tullibardine in his pursuit of Simon. Other powerful voices were to support Argyll's opinion, and ultimately this was to sway the King, now concerned to keep the peace in Scotland whilst he fought a war in 501:, Simon of Beaufort needed to ensure his father's succession to the lordship. There were two avenues available to him to pursue this claim: the law or the army. He chose the latter. Accordingly, he went to Edinburgh and undertook to recruit three hundred men from his clan to form part of a regiment in the service of 937:, born 1726, became Master of Lovat. Margaret died in 1729 and Lovat then married the 23 year old Primrose Campbell of Mamore four years later. This produced one child, Archibald, but the marriage was not a happy one and they separated in 1738. Lady Primrose when in Edinburgh lived in a seven storey tenement on the 1366:, until a more opportune time. Lovat sent messages of support to both sides and maintained contact with Duncan Forbes, who hoped to ensure his neutrality; until then, there were men drilling on his green "but only he knew why, and the law's arm was restrained till he should be forced to declare his choice". 2045:

In this coffin are laid the remains of Simon Lord Fraser of Lovat who, after twenty years in His own Land and abroad with the greatest distinction and renown, at the risk of his own life, restored and preserved his race, clan and household from the tyranny of the Athol and the treacherous plotting of

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near the Mass house which stood beside the modern bridge at Fasnakyle. When Lord Lovat, despite being covertly a Catholic himself, refused an in-person request for the release of his clerk, Farquarson, who was not a native speaker of the language, composed a satirical Gaelic poem reviling Lovat. Upon

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The rest of Simon's life involved untangling the legal and financial problems he had inherited with the title, as well as fending off lawsuits from various claimants in the courts (one writer suggests he may even have enjoyed them). One notable legal dispute was with Alexander Mackenzie (who had been

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As the main Scottish sponsor of Union, Queensberry was happy to implicate the anti-Union Atholl and passed this onto London and provided Fraser a passport under a false name allowing him to leave the country. With rumours already circulating about Fraser's return and calls being made for his capture,

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was cautious and recommended to Louis that Fraser be sent back to Scotland to obtain written proof that the highland clans would rise if French troops landed. So, after a year in France, Simon returned to Scotland in mid-1703 to lay the groundwork for an invasion and uprising which could allow him to

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Despite these tribulations, Fraser still commanded the loyalty of his clan, not least because of the Atholl Murrays' "systematic attempt to ravage the properties of those Fraser gentlemen well disposed to Simon's cause". After his return from Skye, Simon Fraser commanded about 300 armed followers and

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For over 250 years, family tradition claimed his body was secretly removed and interred in the mausoleum. A lead-covered coffin in the crypt bore a bronze nameplate in the name of Sir Simon Fraser, with a Latin inscription; thought to have been dictated by Lovat himself, it refers to "the tyranny of

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In 1739, Prince James' offer of a dukedom was enough to gain his support for forming the Jacobite Association, with several other leading men of Scotland. Aware of these moves, in 1740 the government removed him from command of his Independent Company; for reasons best known to Lovat, he deemed this

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At the bottom of the plaque is an engraving of the Lovat Coat of Arms. However instead of a baron's coronet there is a ducal one. In 1740, Lovat was created Duke of Fraser, Marquess of Beaufort, Earl of Stratherrick and Upper Tarf, Viscount of the Aird and Strathglass and Lord Lovat and Beaulieu in

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In his own estimate, he took care his clansmen were "always well-clothed and well-armed, after the Highland fashion, and not to suffer them to wear low-country clothes". In return he kept a lavish table at his (smallish) castle, with a "great abundance of all kinds of meat – and drink". As a recent

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as the 11th Lord Lovat without fear of arrest or execution. Another concession by the King later that year meant that he could also claim the income from the estates, although only for the lifetime of the previous tenant, Alexander Mackenzie (now languishing in a jail in Carlisle after having risen

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minister brought in to marry them. Her family, the most powerful in Scotland, was naturally enraged by this act of violence. He later treated it as a practical joke without legal validity; they separated in December 1697 and he married twice more before Amelia's death on 6 May 1743, without seeking

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setting the standard for piety, and Middleton had himself recently converted. Once a Catholic, Simon was also able to secure a private audience with the King of France, Louis XIV, at Versailles. Here, speaking in "good French with a Scots accent", he put forward a plan for a rising by the Jacobite

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This improvement in his fortunes was not to last. The business of the forced marriage and rape was unresolved (it being a matter concerning private individuals, not the Crown), and the Murrays did not relent on this charge. When he failed to appear in court in February 1701 to answer the charge of

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in April 1746; like many others, the main part under the Master of Lovat returned only at daybreak, exhausted from an ill-fated overnight march and missed the battle. One of the few elements of the Jacobite centre to retire in good order, the Frasers withdrew towards Inverness, where they met the

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Fraser's goal was to regain the Lovat title and estates; while his brother John tried to keep his clansmen loyal and collected rents in his absence, there were signs they were beginning to accept a Mackenzie in his place. Later evidence suggests his betrayal of the Stuart cause was an attempt to

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issued "Letters of Intercommuning", preventing people from "communing" with Simon, his father and any of his followers. Moreover, they could be brought in "dead or alive". A military expedition of both Atholl Murray men and government troops was sent to Fraser country in February 1698 to achieve

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Simon responded to this by kidnapping the young Master of Saltoun when he arrived in Fraser territory in an attempt win local support for the marriage. By having a gallows built outside the window of his prison and threatening to hang him, Simon successfully dissuaded Alexander from marrying the

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They were eventually cited to answer two charges: forced marriage and rape, as well as raising men in arms. In September 1698 – and still notable for their absence – Simon, his father, and twenty leading men of the clan, were convicted of the capital crime of rebellion. Eventually Simon and his

723:("proud and passionate") which saw an armed rising in Scotland, assisted materially by France, as the most likely way to restore the family to its former glory. Simon gravitated towards the Duke of Perth's faction, not least because Simon's cousin, John McLean, already belonged to it. 1805:, Archibald's wife Jane and two of their children Henry Emo Fraser and John George Hugh Fraser. Archibald's children all predeceased him and by his request the estate passed to Thomas Alexander Fraser of Strichen in Aberdeenshire, from whom the current Lovat Fraser family descends. 2046:

the Mackenzies of Tarbat. To preserve an ancient house is not the greatest credit. Nor is there any honour for the enemy who despoiled it. Although that enemy was strong in his plotting and unrelenting warfare, yet Simon who was also skillful and cunning defeated him in war.

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In early 1696, whilst on a trip to London in the company of both Simon of Beaufort and Lord John Murray, Hugh assigned the succession of the Lovat title to the Beaufort Frasers. Hugh died that same year, and Thomas of Beaufort (Simon's father) then took on the title of

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Generally he had a bag of farthings for when he walked abroad the contents of which he distributed among any beggars whom he met. He would stop a man on the road; inquire how many children he had; offer him sound advice; and promise to redress his grievances if he had

1905:, "An Elegy on Lord Lovat, Chief of the Frasers, after his execution in England") and which was intended to be sung to the air "Hap me with thy petticoat". The Gaelic text, which, in contrast to the poem by Fr John Farquharson, eulogized Lord Lovat as an honourable 898:

pardoned for his rebellion in 1715) over the income of the estates, which dragged through the courts until the 1730s. It was only then, with the payment of a crippling sum of money as compensation, that Simon stood in undisputed possession of his title and estates.

631:, his mother's family. It was here in May 1699 that the 69 year old Thomas died, still with a price on his head. Simon now assumed the title of Lord Lovat, but he was an outlaw and unable to claim his estates. Simon was obliged to bury his father at 809:. Misjudging the extent to which he was out of favour, he used a gratuity and a pension from the French King to help pay for lavish celebrations in the city in recognition of French military successes. Louis responded by sending him to prison at 714:

was still hoping to regain the thrones of England and Scotland. The elder James had died a few months before Simon's arrival, but his 14-year-old son James stood ready. However, the court-in-exile was divided into two factions. One, headed by the

687:", he was again outlawed. This was followed up a year later by more "letters of intercommuning" (known more dramatically as a "Commission of Fire and Sword"). In March 1702 William III died, and Queen Anne succeeded to the throne. She favoured 877:". Fraser's "energy and tactical acuity" certainly reinvigorated the government's campaign in the north, and by helping ensure no reinforcements arrived, he expedited the surrender of Inverness by its Jacobite garrison on 12 November 1715. 1311:) and the flight of his two priestly colleagues from the region, Fr. John Farquharson secretly dispatched word to his fellow Jesuits in Glengarry Country, asking them to look after the Catholic Frasers and Chisholms until his return. 1655:, and an overcrowded timber stand collapsed, leaving nine spectators dead, to Lovat's wry amusement. His laughter at this incident, even as he was beheaded, is said to be the origin of the phrase "to laugh one's head off". Among his 581:

Before the Crown could respond, however, Simon undertook an act in October 1697 which was to have dire consequences for both himself and others. "If he could not have Amelia the daughter, he would have Amelia the mother". Whilst at

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showed they belonged to a young woman, not Simon Fraser. One suggestion is the coffin was prepared for Lovat, hence the nameplate, but when the government changed its mind, it was sent to Wardlaw anyway; investigations continue.

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in early December. Finally losing patience, Loudon arrested Lovat at Castle Dounie and took him to Inverness; but on 2 January, he escaped without difficulty and was transported by Fraser clansmen to Gorthleck House, overlooking

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himself been caught. A small mythology was quick to grow up about the circumstances of his capture, as in the contemporary print of Fergussone and the soldiers of Guise's bursting in on the aged peer disguised as an old woman."

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in 1736, according to later trial testimony, Iain Ruadh and Lord Lovat, "diverted themselves composing burlesque verse (in Gaelic) that when young Charles comes over, there will be blood and blows." Tragically, according to

643:'s brothers were forced to kiss the tip of his sword. The enemy troop were then made to run the gauntlet. In this, Simon showed he was capable of fulfilling an important role of a highland chief, that of military leader. 944:

Lady Lovat was forced to live in seclusion at Castle Downey after his execution, but although officially stripped of her title was still broadly referred to as "Lady Lovat". Archibald Fraser became a merchant in London.

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and shared details of the French invasion plans. He also showed him a letter from Mary of Modena, addressed to an 'L. J. M.' which he suggested was Lord John Murray; these initials were probably added by Fraser himself.

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had no intention of letting the matter rest. He declared the Frasers had risen in open rebellion against the Crown, and harried the colonel in charge of the government barracks at Fort William to proceed against Fraser.

1525:'s approach, Lovat was unable to keep up, was left behind, and was found by the sailors hiding inside a cave along the nearby Glen created by the River Meoble. Bishop MacDonald escaped and was later smuggled to France. 1073:

was sent to Scotland in 1724 to assess these proposals and approved the establishment of six new Independent Companies, one commanded by Lovat. Wade also recommended building new fortresses, linked by an extensive

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implicate his political enemies Atholl and Queensbury in a Jacobite plot. In the absence of a successful rising, this would ensure his political rehabilitation by ingratiating himself with the existing government.

1762:, the chapel attached to the Tower of London. When it was refurbished in the 19th century, one of the coffins uncovered bore the nameplate 'Lord Lovat'; his name now appears on a plaque on the wall of the chapel. 1158:

of the neighbourhood, namely, the Frasers and the Chisholms, than was to be expected from the heads of clans who looked upon all their clansmen, whatever might be their religion, as members of their own family."

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Lovat had a medieval conception of the role of clan chief. He had little patience for those leading clansmen who disagreed with him, and he quarrelled furiously with men such as Alexander Fraser of Phopachy and

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By the early 1740s, Lovat's practice of covertly granting freedom of religion, despite his official denials, to the many Catholics among his Clansmen, began to cause severe friction with the local

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summarising Jacobite support in Scotland, which actually appeared favourable for her son's return to the throne. After an initially warm response, news of his double dealings reached Paris. King

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Charles was escorted from the battle field to Gorthleck House, where he met Lovat, who advised him to regroup in the hills. The next morning they went their separate ways; Lovat was rowed across

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rather than the traditional burial place of Lovat Frasers, at Wardlaw, near Beauly. (Eventually, on securing the title, he erected a notably extravagant memorial stone at Wardlaw Mausoleum.)

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It might have been the number of clans who would rise and rebel. It might have been the men he could count on subverting. It was any old argument from a man who had spent his life in debate.

933:(the "Highland King"), in 1717. This marriage, "the most successful of Lovat’s matrimonial experiences", produced three girls (Georgina, Janet, Sibyl) and two boys (Simon and Alexander). 1614:

and took seven days. The first five days consisted of evidence for the prosecution by Hugh Fraser of Dumballoch, the prince's former secretary John Murray of Broughton, and Lord Lovat's

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for the Jacobites). In a further sign of his restoration to respectability, Lovat was also appointed Governor of the Castle at Inverness and given command of his own Company of Foot.

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war nonsensical, a contemporary noted his father was a "very strict man" with great power over his children. Acting on instructions from Lovat, on 16 October the Frasers attempted to

4158: 1218:). The entrance to the cave, according to historian John Watts, was so well hidden that the three priests successfully eluded, "all attempts of the local garrison to find them." 651:

Simon was facing nearly impossible odds in his attempts to gain control of the Fraser lands, and the law offered him no opportunity for recourse. Both Tullibardine and his ally,

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in order to bring Simon back home. After some hesitation by Simon, they returned to Britain via Dover. He then bided his time in London in order to determine his legal status.

5086: 475:. Simon was tutored privately at his home near Beauly. He was a capable student, becoming fluent in English, French and Gaelic, as well as gaining a solid grounding in Latin. 1833: 1289:

terror ever since pre-Christian times and, as Lovat did not wish to call down upon himself, "any more disagreeable prophecies," he immediately ordered the clerk's release.

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On the sixth day he spoke "with much ability" in his own defence, but the result was a foregone conclusion, and a unanimous guilty verdict was passed by his peers in the

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tasked with carrying out his own recommendations. These developments threatened to undercut the influence of the traditional Highland chiefs and were far less welcome.

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He remained sanguine in the days leading up to the execution, even exhibiting a sense of humour. The day of his execution, 9 April 1747, saw many spectators arrive at

719:("good tempered, affable and patient") favoured a peaceful accession by young James to the throne of England on the death of Anne. The other faction was headed by the 3583: 1514: 330: 5051: 1040: 1225:

where Allexr. Cameron and John Farquharson, Popish priests, have been trafficking for considerable time past and have their constant residence and their public

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this, but they failed to capture him. Simon and his father made good their escape to the highlands, and the troops could do little but destroy Fraser property.

306:, Lord Lovat first hesitated and made assurances of his loyalty to both sides, but he ultimately committed himself to only one and was among the leaders of the 5096: 4811: 3058: 2351: 1488: 831:

As late as 1714, many Fraser gentry had still not accepted Alexander Mackenzie as their chief, even though he was married to the heiress and was living at

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Even so, Lord Lovat continued to aid the government and local Presbyterian synod's crackdown against the three priests and the Catholics of Clan Fraser.

280:, and succeeded in obtaining the restoration in his ownership of the confiscated Lovat estate. By 1729, however, he was secretly and illegally granting 5026: 2066: 5081: 766:'s government, the Highland chiefs were unenthusiastic about another rising. In September, he met Anne's representative in the Scottish parliament, 3112: 1539:

In his naval history of the Jacobite rising and it's aftermath, historian John S. Gibson commented about the capture of Lord Lovat at Loch Morar, "

4005: 2140: 1637:. His was the last actual execution in Britain by beheading, though a number of convicts were beheaded posthumously up to the early 19th century. 4797: 2948: 865:

After an arduous trip north, Fraser finally met up with his loyal clansmen outside of Inverness, which had been occupied by Jacobite troops. The

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but his escape was hampered by a combination of gout and arthritis which meant he had to be carried on a litter. In the aftermath of Culloden,

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On 1 May 1744, the presbytery of Inverness resolved that something had to be done urgently about, "the great growth of Popery in the country of

513:(brother of Hugh Fraser's wife, Amelia Murray) was colonel of Simon's regiment and he was only given a lieutenancy, not a salaried captainship. 5001: 862:. Seeing his opportunity for redemption, Lovat secured permission to return to Scotland and help rally the Fraser clansmen for the government. 1536:, merrily adorning themselves with the spoils of the chapel. In the scramble, a great many books and papers were tossed about and destroyed." 5031: 4924: 1124:, only Iain Ruadh Stùibhart still has extant poetry and none of the Scottish Gaelic poems composed by Lord Lovat are known to have survived. 4952: 1714:(1701-1746), who had shared the cave dwelling and apostolate to Clan Fraser and who Lord Lovat described in a letter to his elder brother 4996: 4847: 1529: 737:

One major step Fraser took to advance his cause was to convert to Catholicism. The court was ostentatiously Catholic, with James' mother

509:. This was done more to ensure a body of well-trained soldiers under his influence than loyalty to the government. However, a suspicious 4163: 5061: 1163: 639:

successfully ambushed some 600 Athollmen and government soldiers near Inverness. Simon was dissuaded from massacring them, but two of

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and Jacobite martyr, while reviling those responsible for his execution, was also published with a parallel translation into English

4636: 1750:. In the end, it was decided to follow standard practice for those executed on Tower Hill; Lovat and the two other Jacobite peers, 1374: 953: 5066: 2587: 1859:). In addition to accurately predicting Lord Lovat's future, the Gaelic text also denounces the clan chief for disloyalty to the 1059: 929:

With Lovat's forced marriage with Amelia Murray in 1697 conveniently being forgotten, he married Margaret Grant, the daughter of

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Fraser, Sarah (2012) The Last Highlander. Scotland's Most Notorious Clan Chief, Rebel and Double Agent. Harper Collins, London.

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of the Highland District. Although both men and everyone else with them fled the island and into the mountains upon seeing the

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in controlling the Highlands; these had been disbanded in 1717, depriving him of an important source of both power and income.

767: 671:. Argyll was himself elevated to a Dukedom, and his rise seemed to presage Tullibardine's fall as well as Simon's advancement. 656: 2277:

During the trip Fraser suborned Lovat into disinheriting his daughter Amelia and granting the estates and title to his father.

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and that he would be despised as a traitor "to both kings", Lovat died, in his own eyes at least, as both a loyal adherent of

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known as Lady Lovat's Land, lying between Strichens Close and Blackfriars Wynd (later widened to create Blackfriars Street).

762:. He first visited London, then Scotland, where he learned that while economic hardships caused considerable discontent with 1194:, lit. "the hollow of the hard-life"), and which was located underneath the cliff of a big boulder at Brae of Craskie, near 4991: 4304: 4195: 1751: 1674: 1425: 1012: 3987: 4046: 787: 4929: 4696: 3438: 2725: 1802: 1599: 1532:, upon the island, "They found the before-named Popish bishop's house and chapel; which the sailors quickly gutted and 1460: 342: 191: 533: 5071: 5046: 4706: 4631: 4115: 4105: 3465: 3207: 2516: 3089:

Szechi, Daniel, Sankey, Margaret (November 2001). "Elite Culture and the Decline of Scottish Jacobitism 1716-1745".

817:. He was not in prison, and able to correspond and see visitors, but he was not allowed to visit Paris or Scotland. 758:

In 1703, Fraser returned to Britain with a handful of blank commissions signed by James Francis Edward, escorted by

5076: 4486: 1886: 1543:, which, with the events of the past year, had come to abhor highlanders, could scarcely have been more elated had 1004: 813:

where he was to remain, unable to influence events, for the next three years. In 1707 he was moved to the town of

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Queensbury provided him with a passport in a false name and he was obliged to return to France to explain himself.

391: 372:"heather priest" and Catholic missionary to Clan Fraser, had correctly predicted that Lord Lovat was about to lose 288:

of his clan. Even more dangerously, by 1736 at the very latest, Lovat had also opened secret negotiations with the

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Memoirs of Scottish Catholics during the XVIIth and XVIIIth Centuries. Volume II From Commonwealth to Emancipation

4904: 4726: 4100:'Fraser, Simon, eleventh Lord Lovat' in Oxford Dictionary of Biography Volume 20 (1984) Oxford University Press. 1630: 1505:, Lovat had gone to Eilean Bàn, which was a chapel, library, and former seminary for the illegal and underground 1363: 1086: 908: 836: 759: 688: 640: 574: 550: 542: 522: 510: 2436: 1718:

as having broken his health by doing the priestly work of ten men, has been actively promoted since 2020 by the

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Lovat's choices were further complicated by the fact the senior Jacobite leaders included his long-term enemies

667:. Granted a pardon in 1700, he was at last free to assume the title of Lord Lovat in the ancestral residence at 5041: 4867: 4681: 4651: 4334: 4257: 4242: 4225: 1398: 1075: 1066: 518: 460: 216: 73: 63: 1236:

Fasnakyle Bridge, the former location of both the illegal Mass house and unauthorized salmon fishing incident.

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had already declared for the Stuart King in France, and several hundred Fraser men had joined them under the

1054:, the government concluded the Highlands could only be governed with the co-operation of the clan chiefs or 4852: 4686: 4407: 4077:

Burton, John Hill (1847) Lives of Simon Lord Lovat and Duncan Forbes of Culloden. Chapman and Hall, London.

2026: 1544: 1170:, the Catholics of Clan Fraser continued to be served with Lord Lovat's secret collusion by three outlawed 1090: 1079: 847: 763: 655:, Viscount of Tarbat, had a firm control of the Edinburgh judiciary. However, he found a powerful ally in 1583: 5016: 4945: 4889: 4395: 1791: 1506: 1444: 1354:, as well far more weapons and money. Many of those contacted advised him to return to France, including 965: 957: 695: 490: 483: 478:

Simon's older brother, Alexander, died from wounds received fighting for the Jacobites at the victorious

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and would be loathed as a traitor "to both kings", Lovat died, in his own eyes, as a Scottish patriot.

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hearing the poem, which was a very accomplished literary work, recited to him during a dinner party at

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dissenters such as Simon Fraser, so that they could be put on trial. This led to the formation of the

1273:, Lovat first thought it was the work of the acclaimed local Gaelic poet, Mrs. Fraser of Guisachan in 4934: 4919: 4716: 4691: 4641: 4601: 4471: 4422: 3362:"A Highland Mission: Strathglass, 1671-1777", by Very Rev. Alexander Canon Mac William, Volume XXIV, 3222:"A Highland Mission: Strathglass, 1671-1777", by Very Rev. Alexander Canon Mac William, Volume XXIV, 1822: 1727: 1715: 1688: 1640: 1359: 1175: 1113: 851: 826: 599: 587: 362: 3739: 1746:

The government originally agreed that Lovat could be buried at the family mausoleum at Wardlaw near

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Until their overwhelming success caused a government crackdown to be launched at the demands of the

873:. But "when they heard I was in my country", he claimed, "they 'made a great desertion in Mar’s army 4837: 4596: 4536: 4297: 4207: 1983: 1952: 1937: 1898: 1867:

faced by the Catholics of Clan Fraser, and especially for making lavish promises of his loyalty to

1852: 1475:. During the post-Culloden search for Jacobites, John Ferguson, commander of the Royal Navy vessel 1304: 1265: 1241: 1211: 1199: 1187: 414: 410: 254: 238: 3488: 2933: 2912: 2891: 2840: 2804: 2783: 4914: 4671: 4616: 4551: 4506: 4491: 4461: 3416: 3333: 3237: 2627: 2228: 2207: 1976: 1370: 1355: 1232: 1051: 930: 921:

biographer notes, it was really a redistribution of the rent he had collected from the clansmen.

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to negotiate with Hugh's widow Amelia for the hand of her young daughter (also called Amelia).

502: 464: 3864: 2762: 4981: 4899: 4894: 4701: 4661: 4606: 4501: 4481: 4400: 4274: 4264: 4127:

Mackenzie, W.C (1908) Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat. His Life and Times. Chapman and Hall, London.

3106: 1996: 1864: 1798: 1719: 1382: 1378: 1331: 1323: 1008: 973: 934: 436: 186: 1825:'s satirical Gaelic poem against Lord Lovat and the story behind it were first collected by 1606:, "The trial of Scottish prisoners in England was a breach of the eighteenth article of the 5091: 5006: 4986: 4656: 4441: 4437: 3912: 1991: 1778: 1700: 1668: 1510: 1502: 1386: 1351: 1147: 472: 384: 326: 307: 262: 3006:

MacInnes, Allan I (2007). "Jacobitism in Scotland: Episodic Cause or National Movement?".

1889:, who served as the prince's tutor in the Gaelic language and who is regarded, along with 911:. His relations with lesser clansmen were marked by a paternal interest in their affairs. 8: 4881: 4521: 4516: 4390: 4376: 4371: 4346: 4329: 4290: 4216: 4121: 4022: 3699: 3675: 3651: 3617: 3482: 2508: 2157: 1942: 1914: 1906: 1603: 1155: 1121: 1101: 1036: 977: 802: 711: 558: 406: 292: 281: 250: 3804: 3135: 2927: 2906: 2885: 2834: 2798: 2777: 2621: 2222: 2201: 2091: 2016:

named after him, "Lord Lovat's Lament", and a separate slow march tune by the same name.

486:, where he was a "diligent student" and graduated with a Master of Arts degree in 1695. 4816: 4807: 4766: 4721: 4566: 4541: 4476: 4385: 4356: 4341: 3988:

Alasdair Mac Mhaighstir Alasdair – Alexander Macdonald, The Jacobite Bard of Clanranald

3140: 3094: 3023: 2750: 1971: 1903:Òran Mhorair Mhic-Shiomoin, Ceanncinnidh nam Frisealach, d'éis a chur gu bàs an Sasgunn 1575:; this shows him listing points on his fingers, although what these were is uncertain. 1464: 1432: 1421: 1167: 1136: 981: 699: 506: 418: 311: 2678: 2657: 2424:

Such a trial, in the absence of the accused, was almost certainly technically illegal.

2383: 889:, Fraser secured a full pardon from the King in March 1716. He was now able to occupy 4581: 4531: 4511: 4496: 4417: 4191: 4177: 4131: 4111: 4110:

Lenman, Bruce (1984) The Jacobite Clans of the Great Glen 1650-1784 Methuen, London.

4101: 4091: 4081: 4047:

https://www.pipesdrums.com/wp-content/docengines/742A742E3A944D82AB219E7DB8D3142C.pdf

3968: 3860:

The Historical Account of the Family of Frisel or Fraser particularly Fraser of Lovat

3858: 3552: 3542: 3461: 3434: 3203: 2721: 2512: 1879:

at the same time. It was published for the first time with an English translation in

1872: 1495: 1343: 988: 985: 746: 716: 493:(1666–1696). Recognising the threat posed to it by the expanding power of the nearby 489:

At this point Simon was at a crossroads, owing to the poor leadership of the clan by

2605:

The Mackenzies were openly moving to establish another branch of their clanned power

2568:... rapt was a watered- down assault ... Hamesucken ... was socking ( 1319: 4452: 4366: 3063: 3015: 2356: 1830: 1787: 1611: 1587: 1347: 1278: 1118: 1094: 886: 870: 603: 398: 299: 277: 99: 4190:

Ross, David (2005) England. History of a Nation. Geddes & Grosset, New Lanark

3075: 2501: 2368: 1479:, received information that Lovat was hiding on the island known as Eilean Bàn in 1282: 566: 3818: 3587: 3350: 1876: 1607: 1595: 1572: 1556: 1518: 1501:

portaged over nine miles of rough terrain. According to a later report by Bishop

1472: 1261: 1098: 1024: 1020: 632: 620: 289: 4842: 3067: 2360: 1966: 1890: 1837: 1777:

However, an analysis of the bones within the coffin carried out in 2018 by the

1622: 866: 798: 738: 730: 726: 694:

A final blow was received in mid-1702 when Amelia, the 13-year-old daughter of

494: 425: 338: 4130:

Oliver, Neil (2009) A History of Scotland. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London.

3019: 1683:: "It is sweet and seemly to die for one's country"). Even though a satirical 659:, tenth Earl (and after 1701, first Duke) of Argyll and chief of the powerful 4975: 4324: 4154: 4149: 4034: 3809: 3711: 3687: 3663: 3556: 2169: 1987: 1841: 1626: 1402: 1394: 1339: 1300: 1296: 1249: 1032: 890: 832: 720: 674: 668: 660: 583: 546: 440: 421: 388: 350: 273: 846:

At this point, political events again overtook Fraser's life. The childless

805:

responded initially by sending Lovat into exile in the middle of France, at

4167:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 69–70. 3364: 3224: 2013: 1947: 1723: 1664: 1533: 1417: 1286: 1207: 1105: 628: 595: 573:

heiress. Although this incident was characteristic of a private clan feud,

562: 557:, stronghold of the Murrays. It was his intention that she marry Alexander 554: 354: 145: 3536: 3417:

The Catholic Mission in Strathglass. Fr. Æneas Mackenzie’s Memoirs of 1846

3238:

The Catholic Mission in Strathglass. Fr. Æneas Mackenzie’s Memoirs of 1846

1769: 810: 545:

attempted to make Simon renounce his claim to the lordship, Simon went to

451: 4080:

Devine, T.M (2006) The Scottish Nation 1700–2007. Penguin Books, London.

3455: 3197: 1958: 1932: 1910: 1413: 1274: 1257: 1222: 1143: 1070: 1000: 859: 498: 402: 41: 3027: 4361: 4313: 4232: 4030: 3707: 3683: 3659: 3320: 3174: 3098: 2165: 1826: 1696: 1656: 1652: 1522: 1484: 1480: 1468: 1448: 1044: 969: 938: 684: 610: 468: 334: 322: 246: 134: 32: 4074:

Bold, Alan (1973) Scottish Clans. Garrod & Lofthouse Ltd, Crawley.

525:, now the Earl of Tullibardine and the most powerful man in Scotland. 2444: 1766:

the Athol and the treacherous plotting of the Mackenzies of Tarbat".

1747: 1692: 1691:

had correctly predicted that Lord Lovat's body would soon be without

1634: 1568: 1560: 1456: 1407: 1226: 1058:. Many Jacobite exiles accepted pardons and returned home, including 996: 992: 791: 373: 4058: 745:

Although the Jacobite ruling council ultimately agreed to the plan,

325:

after making an ill-timed and extremely high risk visit to have his

4792: 3403:"Rev. John Farquharson, Priest of Strathglass", by Colin Chisholm, 3291:"Rev. John Farquharson, Priest of Strathglass", by Colin Chisholm, 3262:"Rev. John Farquharson, Priest of Strathglass", by Colin Chisholm, 1860: 1848: 1738: 1390: 1270: 1183: 1151: 1016: 664: 366: 318: 296: 4148:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

1182:, who lived even during the winters in a mountain cave and summer 383:

was composed and published after Lord Lovat's execution by former

3621: 3324: 1335: 1253: 1055: 806: 2349:

Furgol, Edward M. (2010). "Fraser, Simon, eleventh Lord Lovat".

397:

Also since his death, Lord Lovat has appeared as a character in

5037:

Scottish people executed for treason against the United Kingdom

3832: 1707: 1660: 1540: 1240:

At this time, Fr John Farquharson's clerk, Alexander Chisholm (

1195: 1171: 840: 814: 380: 369: 16:

Scottish Jacobite and Chief of Clan Fraser of Lovat (1667–1747)

3419:, Official Website for the International Clan Chisholm Society 3240:, Official Website for the International Clan Chisholm Society 1851:

and grandnephew of Fr Farquharson's clerk Alexander Chisholm (

1463:

realised that the British Army did not have a good map of the

1342:, much to the dismay of Scots Jacobites who expected far more 885:

For his efforts, which included securing the surrender of the

329:

heard and be received back into the Catholic Church by Bishop

4282: 3913:"Results of Bone Analysis on the headless lady in the coffin" 3894:"Headless body is not C18th Scottish clan chief, say experts" 3813: 3056:

Furgol, Edward (2010). "Fraser, Simon, eleventh Lord Lovat".

1844: 1680: 1326:, nicknamed the 'Young Pretender' and 'Bonnie Prince Charlie' 3990:, Clan Donald Magazine, No 9 (1981), By Norman H. MacDonald. 1043:

in the Highlands. It has been suggested Lovat was "always a

850:

died just before his return to Britain and was succeeded by

463:(1631–1699) and Lady Sybilla MacLeod (d. 1682), daughter of 4432: 1248:), was arrested and imprisoned inside "The Red Dungeon" at 1109: 624: 5012:

Jacobite military personnel of the Jacobite rising of 1745

3614:

Ships of the Forty-Five: The Rescue of the Young Pretender

3062:. Vol. 1 (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2355:. Vol. 1 (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1931:

Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat, features as a character in

1097:

as his main intermediary and had resumed contact with the

1062:, which threatened Lovat's influence with the government. 413:. Lord Lovat, who is the grandfather of central character 3624:

by Sir James Fergusson of Kilkerran, Bart., L.L.D. p. 54.

3538:

Map of a nation : a biography of the Ordnance Survey

1625:

at the end of the day. On the final day, his sentence of

1431:

Only some members of the Fraser regiment were present at

1154:

and in Strathglass received no more support from the two

2949:"Interview: Sarah Fraser, author of The Last Highlander" 2680:

Lives of Simon, Lord Lovat and Duncan Forbes of Culloden

2659:

Lives of Simon, Lord Lovat and Duncan Forbes of Culloden

1794:, soi disant James III of England and VIII of Scotland. 1687:

composed before the Rising by Jesuit heather priest Fr.

1007:. In Scotland, Jacobitism was particularly strong among 2385:

Lives of Simon Lord Lovat and Duncan Forbes of Culloden

1633:

was announced, which was later commuted by the King to

1281:

and it's authors have traditionally been viewed in the

880: 797:

On his return in late 1703, Lovat prepared a report to

2067:"Simon Fraser: the last man in Britain to be beheaded" 1487:

crews under the command of Captain John Fergussone of

1142:

According to historian Odo Blundell, "When writing of

482:. Simon, now his father's heir, left home to study at 317:

Afterwards, while in hiding from government troops in

5087:

People executed by the United Kingdom by decapitation

3317:

Collected by Fr. Allan MacDonald (1958, 1972, 1991),

1602:

which began in March 1747. Even though, according to

1567:

Brought to London for trial, one of his stops was at

1065:

In a memorial of 1724, he emphasised the role of the

1015:, but also among the many Presbyterians who resented 835:. A group of Fraser gentlemen sent one of their own, 4001:

Aiseirigh: Òrain le Alastair Mac Mhaighstir Alastair

3740:"Study of coffin contents could end Old Fox mystery" 2136:

Aiseirigh: Òrain le Alastair Mac Mhaighstir Alastair

1563:, on his way to London for trial and later execution 1146:

on a previous occasion, I mentioned that, 'from the

858:

broke out in Scotland in September 1715, led by the

594:

Once Simon allowed his wife to rejoin her family at

333:

at the secret chapel and library upon Eilean Bàn in

265:, known for his feuding and changes of allegiance. 3332:. Second edition with supplement, published by the 980:and civil rights to all who worshipped outside the 541:After a fierce verbal encounter in Edinburgh, when 4124:. Hodge, Edinburgh. (Series: Great British Trials) 3949:"Simon, Lord Lovat's Warning", by Colin Chisholm, 3777:"Simon, Lord Lovat's Warning", by Colin Chisholm, 3390:"Simon, Lord Lovat's Warning", by Colin Chisholm, 3275:"Simon, Lord Lovat's Warning", by Colin Chisholm, 2500: 2121:"Simon, Lord Lovat's Warning", by Colin Chisholm, 1150:to the beginning of the century, the Catholics in 3877: 1381:in September, he solved this by ordering his son 233:(c. 1667 – 9 April 1747, London), nicknamed 4973: 3981: 379:An even more immortal but completely uncritical 337:. Lovat was brought to London, tried before the 5052:People executed by the Kingdom of Great Britain 1528:According a later report of the action for the 435:. Lord Lovat is also portrayed onscreen in the 3088: 2273:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Vol 20 1925: 1797:Next to his coffin are those of his two sons, 272:, he returned from European exile, raised his 4298: 2853: 2004: 1813: 5097:Burials at the Church of St Peter ad Vincula 3431:Jacobites: A New History of the 45 Rebellion 3347:Hugh MacDonald: Highlander, Jacobite, Bishop 3111:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2929:Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat. His Life and Times 2908:Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat. His Life and Times 2887:Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat. His Life and Times 2836:Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat. His Life and Times 2800:Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat. His Life and Times 2779:Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat. His Life and Times 2623:Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat. His Life and Times 2224:Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat. His Life and Times 2203:Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat. His Life and Times 1439: 1085:In the early 1730s, Lovat fell out with his 565:and who was unrelated to the Frasers of the 465:John Mór MacLeod, 16th Chief of Clan MacLeod 3816:series "The Unsung Heroes of Christendom", 3487:. Inverness A. & W. Mackenzie. p. 2740: 1672: 1112:. During an extended visit by Stùibhart to 760:Lord John Murray, soon to be Duke of Atholl 521:, but the succession was to be disputed by 4305: 4291: 3125:Furgol, Fraser, Simon, eleventh Lord Lovat 2996:FGrants Old and New Edinburgh vol II p.256 353:. He became the last man in Britain to be 4396:"James III & VIII", The Old Pretender 3480: 2987:Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.255 2925: 2904: 2883: 2832: 2796: 2775: 2619: 2220: 2199: 1773:The Coffin Name Plate of Simon Lord Lovat 782: 705: 5082:Scottish politicians convicted of crimes 4153: 3962: 3856: 3287: 3285: 3005: 2946: 2615: 2613: 2464: 2462: 1768: 1737: 1639: 1582: 1550: 1443: 1412: 1318: 1277:, until he heard the real author named. 1231: 960:, nicknamed the 'Old Pretender' by Whigs 952: 786: 725: 673: 609: 532: 450: 4171: 3134: 3059:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2711: 2709: 2352:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1295:Following his September 1744 arrest by 710:After 15 years of exile, the family of 4974: 4122:Trial of Simon, Lord Lovat, of the '45 3723: 3633: 3534: 3501: 3453: 3428: 3356: 3195: 3154: 3055: 3040: 2972: 2868: 2817: 2697: 2676: 2655: 2640: 2598: 2561: 2546: 2531: 2483: 2468: 2417: 2402: 2381: 2348: 2333: 2318: 2303: 2288: 2256: 2241: 2184: 1957:The Books of the Incarceration of the 1857:Alastair Bàn MacDhomhnuill 'ic Uilleam 1742:Wardlaw Mausoleum, Kirkhill, Inverness 1578: 1256:used was that the clerk was allegedly 1246:Alastair Bàn MacDhomhnuill 'ic Uilleam 948: 901: 5027:Peers created by James II (1689–1701) 5002:Nobility from Highland (council area) 4286: 3953:, Volume 7, November 1881, pp. 49–52. 3781:, Volume 7, November 1881, pp. 49–52. 3457:Trial of Simon, Lord Lovat of the '45 3394:, Volume 7, November 1881, pp. 49–52. 3330:Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 3282: 3279:, Volume 7, November 1881, pp. 49-52. 3199:Trial of Simon, Lord Lovat of the '45 2856:Trial of Simon, Lord Lovat of the '45 2743:Trial of Simon, Lord Lovat of the '45 2610: 2459: 2125:, Volume 7, November 1881, pp. 49–52. 1982:. In it, Lovat is the grandfather of 1808: 1803:Archibald Campbell Fraser (1736–1815) 627:. This was the ancestral home to the 192:Archibald Campbell Fraser (1736-1815) 5032:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen 3910: 3880:Lovat of the '45 – The Final Chapter 2715: 2706: 2601:The Jacobite Clans of the Great Glen 2498: 2471:The Jacobite Clans of the Great Glen 2437:"About | the Wardlaw Mausoleum" 2420:The Jacobite Clans of the Great Glen 2306:The Jacobite Clans of the Great Glen 2180: 2178: 1675:Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori 1451:, where Lovat was arrested on 7 June 1426:An Incident in the Rebellion of 1745 1174:"heather priests", Frs. Charles and 881:Restoration of the title and estates 471:, hereditary chiefs of the highland 95:Viscount of the Aird and Strathglass 2572:) it to someone in their own home ( 1863:, for his complicity in the recent 1093:. By 1737, Lord Lovat had retained 1060:William Mackenzie, Earl of Seaforth 553:responded by removing his niece to 13: 4997:18th-century Scottish Gaelic poets 4401:"Charles III", The Young Pretender 3938:The Catholic Highlands of Scotland 3794:, Volume I, London, pages 187-188. 3792:The Catholic Highlands of Scotland 3766:The Catholic Highlands of Scotland 3601:The Catholic Highlands of Scotland 3379:The Catholic Highlands of Scotland 3306:Gaelic Dictionary/Faclair Gàidhlig 3251:The Catholic Highlands of Scotland 2110:The Catholic Highlands of Scotland 1461:Prince William, Duke of Cumberland 1399:kidnap Duncan Forbes from his home 1019:and policies of the dominant Whig 768:James Douglas, Duke of Queensberry 753: 361:composed before the rising by Fr. 14: 5108: 5062:Executions at the Tower of London 4803:Habeas Corpus Suspension Act 1715 4201: 2588:Alexander Mackenzie of Fraserdale 2175: 1893:, as one of the two pinnacles of 820: 5057:Prisoners in the Tower of London 4848:Heritable Jurisdictions Act 1746 4765: 4141: 4051: 4040: 4027:Highland Songs of the Forty-Five 4016: 3999:Edited by Sgàire Uallas (2020), 3993: 3956: 3943: 3940:, Volume I, London, pp. 204–205. 3930: 3904: 3768:, Volume I, London, pp. 204–205. 3704:Highland Songs of the Forty-Five 3680:Highland Songs of the Forty-Five 3656:Highland Songs of the Forty-Five 3460:. p. Introduction: xlviii. 3381:, Volume I, London, pp. 204–205. 3171:Highland Songs of the Forty-Five 2162:Highland Songs of the Forty-Five 2134:Edited by Sgàire Uallas (2020), 2112:, Volume I, London, pp. 204–205. 1919:Highland Songs of the Forty-Five 1887:Alasdair Mac Mhaighstir Alasdair 1799:General Simon Fraser (1726–1782) 1618:former secretary Robert Fraser. 1005:devolution in the United Kingdom 528: 392:Alasdair Mac Mhaighstir Alasdair 187:General Simon Fraser (1726–1782) 40: 4727:Raids on Lochaber and Shiramore 4159:Lovat, Simon Fraser, 12th Baron 4068: 3886: 3871: 3850: 3825: 3797: 3784: 3771: 3758: 3732: 3717: 3693: 3669: 3645: 3627: 3606: 3593: 3572: 3563: 3528: 3519: 3510: 3495: 3484:History of the Frasers of Lovat 3474: 3447: 3422: 3410: 3397: 3384: 3371: 3339: 3311: 3298: 3269: 3256: 3243: 3231: 3216: 3189: 3180: 3163: 3148: 3128: 3119: 3082: 3049: 3034: 2999: 2990: 2981: 2966: 2940: 2919: 2898: 2877: 2862: 2847: 2826: 2811: 2790: 2769: 2734: 2691: 2670: 2649: 2634: 2592: 2581: 2555: 2540: 2525: 2492: 2477: 2429: 2411: 2396: 2375: 2342: 2327: 2312: 2297: 2282: 2265: 2250: 2235: 2039: 1706:In contrast, Fr. Farquharson's 1667:was later to famously mock as " 1645:A funeral ticket for Lord Lovat 1631:hanging, drawing and quartering 909:James Fraser of Castle Leathers 837:James Fraser of Castle Leathers 750:reclaim his title and estates. 646: 302:as an intermediary. During the 5067:Lords of Parliament (pre-1707) 4868:Old military roads of Scotland 4682:War of the Austrian Succession 4652:Capture of Eilean Donan Castle 4335:Independent Highland Companies 4312: 3433:. Bloomsbury. pp. 83–84. 3295:, Volume 7, 1882, pp. 141-146. 3008:The Scottish Historical Review 2975:Trial of Lord Lovat of the '45 2947:Robinson, David (5 May 2012). 2214: 2193: 2151: 2128: 2115: 2102: 2084: 2059: 1726:as a Roman Catholic saint and 1598:, Lovat awaited his trial for 1314: 1067:Independent Highland Companies 217:Thomas Fraser, 10th Lord Lovat 74:Thomas Fraser, 12th Lord Lovat 64:Thomas Fraser, 10th Lord Lovat 1: 5022:Dukes in the Jacobite peerage 4863:Traitors Transported Act 1746 4627:War of the Quadruple Alliance 3578:William Forbes Leith (1909), 3407:, Volume 7 1882, pp. 141-146. 3308:, Mercat and Acair. Page 182. 3266:, Volume 7 1882, pp. 141-146. 3202:. p. Introduction: xlv. 3177:, New York City. pp. 165-166. 2745:. p. Introduction: xxii. 2507:. Pitkin Pictorials. p. 2053: 446: 341:and convicted unanimously of 231:Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat 172:Primrose Campbell (1710–1796) 46:Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat 4418:Sophie, Electress of Hanover 3169:John Lorne Campbell (1979), 3076:UK public library membership 2977:. p. Introduction: xli. 2858:. p. Introduction: xli. 2369:UK public library membership 2027:Rachel Chiesley, Lady Grange 1590:, where Lord Lovat was tried 1080:Commander in Chief, Scotland 1078:; in 1725, he was appointed 467:. The Beaufort Frasers were 459:Simon was the second son of 437:television series adaptation 387:officer and Scottish Gaelic 7: 4992:18th-century Scottish poets 4858:Treason Outlawries Act 1748 3429:Riding, Jacqueline (2016). 3253:, Volume I, London, p. 191. 2020: 1926:English language literature 1913:and scholarly footnotes in 1847:of Craskie, as well as the 1840:of Alexander Chisholm, the 1792:James Francis Edward Stuart 1571:, where he was sketched by 1507:Catholic Church in Scotland 1393:who allegedly considered a 1389:. While Simon Fraser was a 1186:afterwards referred to as ( 966:traditionalist conservatism 964:Jacobite ideology combined 491:Hugh Fraser, 9th Lord Lovat 221:Sybilla Macleod (died 1682) 10: 5113: 4352:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 3878:Fraser of Wardlaw (1966). 3728:. p. Prologue: xxiii. 3304:Malcolm MacLennan (2001), 2092:"Scalan Ground Floor Plan" 2006:Scottish traditional music 1975:, the second novel in her 1895:Scottish Gaelic literature 1815:Scottish Gaelic literature 1610:", Lovat's trial began at 1483:, on 7 June. In response, 1264:without permission in the 1003:landlords in Ireland, and 824: 678:Chateau St Germain en Laye 614:Dunvegan Castle circa 1790 497:, as well as its ally the 169:Margaret Grant (died 1726) 4880: 4825: 4785: 4776: 4763: 4735: 4670: 4615: 4550: 4472:Williamite War in Ireland 4460: 4451: 4320: 4271: 4262: 4254: 4249: 4239: 4230: 4222: 4215: 3020:10.3366/shr.2007.86.2.225 1994:of the television series 1917:'s groundbreaking volume 1733: 1716:Donald Cameron of Lochiel 1440:The year of the pillaging 1420:'s depiction of the 1745 1360:Donald Cameron of Lochiel 924: 827:Siege of Inverness (1715) 461:Thomas Fraser of Beaufort 321:, he was captured by the 295:and was using the Gaelic 209: 179: 159: 151: 141: 124: 109: 79: 69: 59: 51: 39: 30: 23: 5072:Scottish Roman Catholics 5047:Executed Scottish people 4838:Act of Proscription 1746 4637:Marquess of Tullibardine 3967:. Amberley. p. 32. 3963:Pininski, Peter (2010). 3144:. 8 May 1725. p. 1. 2718:The Stuarts' Secret Army 2032: 1938:A Lost Lady of Old Years 1436:rest of their regiment. 1013:Non-Juring Episcopalians 696:Hugh, the 9th Lord Lovat 537:Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat 484:King's College, Aberdeen 166:Amelia Murray (disputed) 98:Lord Lovat of Beaulieu ( 5077:Scottish Catholic poets 4642:General Joseph Wightman 4507:Battle of Killiecrankie 4243:Thomas Alexander Fraser 4172:Prebble, John (1996) . 4164:Encyclopædia Britannica 3612:John S. Gibson (1967), 3584:Longman, Green, and Co. 3535:Hewitt, Rachel (2010). 3334:Oxford University Press 2720:. Pearson. p. 34. 1945:'s historical thriller 1303:at the field known as ( 1089:, including Argyll and 931:Ludovick Grant of Grant 480:Battle of Killiecrankie 417:, similarly appears in 304:Jacobite rising of 1745 270:Jacobite rising of 1715 4712:Battle of Falkirk Muir 4527:Declaration of Finglas 4413:Act of Settlement 1701 4011:West Montrose, Ontario 3068:10.1093/ref:odnb/10122 3041:Fraser, Sarah (2012). 2854:Mackay, David (1911). 2361:10.1093/ref:odnb/10122 2185:Fraser, Sarah (2012). 2146:West Montrose, Ontario 1902: 1856: 1774: 1743: 1673: 1648: 1591: 1564: 1452: 1428: 1383:Simon, Master of Lovat 1327: 1309:Achadh beulath an tuim 1308: 1245: 1237: 1215: 1203: 1191: 1029:Parliament of Scotland 1009:religiously persecuted 961: 918: 794: 783:Imprisonment in France 734: 706:At the court of exiles 691:, rather than Argyll. 679: 619:father took refuge at 615: 538: 456: 258: 242: 146:Execution by beheading 5042:Outlander (franchise) 4702:Battle of Prestonpans 4662:Battle of Coille Bhan 4647:Anglo-French Alliance 4607:Battle of Sheriffmuir 4572:1715 general election 4275:Simon Fraser of Lovat 4059:"Lord Lovat's Lament" 3936:Odo Blundell (1909), 3863:. Edinburgh. p. 3790:Odo Blundell (1909), 3764:Odo Blundell (1909), 3599:Odo Blundell (1917), 3590:, London. p. 338-339. 3377:Odo Blundell (1909), 3249:Odo Blundell (1909), 2716:Lord, Evelyn (2004). 2275:. 2004. p. 863. 2108:Odo Blundell (1909), 1986:. Lovat is played by 1865:religious persecution 1772: 1741: 1720:Knights of St Columba 1643: 1586: 1554: 1447: 1416: 1332:Charles Edward Stuart 1324:Prince Charles Edward 1322: 1235: 1076:military road network 974:divine right of kings 956: 913: 790: 729: 677: 613: 536: 454: 196:Alexander (1729–1762) 4890:"James III and VIII" 4657:Battle of Glen Shiel 4442:Royal Stuart Society 4438:Neo-Jacobite Revival 4382:William III & II 4120:Mackay, D.N. (1911) 3837:Wardlawmausoleum.com 3618:Hutchinson & Co. 3045:. pp. 244, 351. 2741:Mackay (ed) (1911). 2441:wardlawmausoleum.com 1965:He also features in 1779:University of Dundee 1685:Scottish Gaelic poem 1494:and Captain Duff of 1352:Seven Men of Moidart 1095:Iain Ruadh Stùibhart 982:Established Churches 976:, but also promised 359:Scottish Gaelic poem 300:Iain Ruadh Stùibhart 263:Clan Fraser of Lovat 92:Earl of Stratherrick 4882:Jacobite succession 4522:Battle of the Boyne 4517:Massacre of Glencoe 4502:General Hugh Mackay 4391:Jacobite succession 4377:Glorious Revolution 4347:Union of the Crowns 4217:Peerage of Scotland 4061:. 14 November 2004. 4023:John Lorne Campbell 3951:The Celtic Magazine 3833:"Wardlaw Mausoleum" 3779:The Celtic Magazine 3746:. 15 September 2017 3726:The Last Highlander 3700:John Lorne Campbell 3676:John Lorne Campbell 3652:John Lorne Campbell 3636:The Last Highlander 3603:, Volume II, p. 97. 3516:Fraser, pp. 316–317 3504:The Last Highlander 3405:The Celtic Magazine 3392:The Celtic Magazine 3345:John Watts (2004), 3293:The Celtic Magazine 3277:The Celtic Magazine 3264:The Celtic Magazine 3157:The Last Highlander 3093:(173): 108 passim. 3043:The Last Highlander 2871:The Last Highlander 2820:The Last Highlander 2700:The Last Highlander 2643:The Last Highlander 2564:The Last Highlander 2549:The Last Highlander 2534:The Last Highlander 2499:Bold, Alan (1973). 2486:The Last Highlander 2405:The Last Highlander 2336:The Last Highlander 2321:The Last Highlander 2291:The Last Highlander 2259:The Last Highlander 2244:The Last Highlander 2187:The Last Highlander 2158:John Lorne Campbell 2123:The Celtic Magazine 1915:John Lorne Campbell 1907:Scottish clan chief 1881:The Celtic Magazine 1760:St Peter ad Vincula 1758:, were interred in 1604:John Lorne Campbell 1579:Trial and execution 1377:. After victory at 1252:by Lord Lovat. The 1122:John Lorne Campbell 1102:government in exile 1037:corporal punishment 1033:English only policy 978:freedom of religion 949:Jacobite sympathies 902:Lovat as Clan Chief 792:Louis XIV of France 293:government in exile 282:freedom of religion 142:Cause of death 89:Marquis of Beaufort 5017:Scottish Jacobites 4817:Indemnity Act 1717 4808:Disarming Act 1715 4722:Battle of Culloden 4717:Siege of Inverness 4697:Duke of Cumberland 4687:Lord George Murray 4602:Siege of Inverness 4542:Treaty of Limerick 4482:King William's War 4372:James II & VII 3900:. 19 January 2018. 3805:Flower of Scotland 3541:. London: Granta. 3481:Mackenzie (1896). 3319:Gaelic Words from 3141:The London Gazette 3091:Past & Present 2926:Mackenzie (1908). 2905:Mackenzie (1908). 2884:Mackenzie (1908). 2833:Mackenzie (1908). 2797:Mackenzie (1908). 2776:Mackenzie (1908). 2761:has generic name ( 2620:Mackenzie (1908). 2221:Mackenzie (1908). 2200:Mackenzie (1908). 1972:Dragonfly in Amber 1809:In popular culture 1775: 1744: 1649: 1592: 1565: 1555:Lovat sketched by 1465:Scottish Highlands 1453: 1429: 1422:Battle of Culloden 1371:Lord George Murray 1356:MacDonald of Sleat 1328: 1238: 1168:Established Church 1137:Church of Scotland 1041:S.S.P.C.K. schools 962: 856:Jacobite rebellion 795: 735: 733:with her son James 700:St Germain-en-Laye 680: 657:Archibald Campbell 616: 559:Fraser of Philorth 539: 457: 312:Battle of Culloden 276:in support of the 245:), was a Scottish 4969: 4968: 4930:"Robert I and IV" 4876: 4875: 4853:Sheriffs Act 1747 4771:a Jacobite banner 4761: 4760: 4707:Siege of Carlisle 4597:Battle of Preston 4537:Siege of Limerick 4532:Battle of Aughrim 4512:Battle of Dunkeld 4497:Patrick Sarsfield 4281: 4280: 4272:Succeeded by 4240:Succeeded by 4183:978-0-14-025350-4 4176:. Penguin Books. 4136:978-0-7538-2663-8 4096:978-0-00-722949-9 4086:978-0-141-02769-2 3974:978-1-84868-194-1 3917:Wardlaw Mausoleum 3857:Anderson (1825). 3548:978-1-84708-098-1 3351:John Donald Press 3074:(Subscription or 2536:. pp. 62–63. 2488:. pp. 60–61. 2367:(Subscription or 2293:. pp. 42–44. 1955:'s fantasy novel 1897:, also composed ( 1883:in November 1881. 1873:House of Hannover 1712:Alexander Cameron 1659:was a quote from 1530:Duke of Newcastle 1348:military advisers 1344:French Royal Army 1330:On 23 July 1745, 1192:Glaic na h'eirbhe 1180:Alexander Cameron 1128:a bitter insult. 1050:After the failed 986:minority language 854:. In response, a 852:George of Hanover 717:Earl of Middleton 349:and sentenced to 228: 227: 137:, London, England 5104: 4900:"Henry IX and I" 4783: 4782: 4779:and later events 4769: 4492:Sir Ewen Cameron 4458: 4457: 4453:Jacobite risings 4367:The Killing Time 4307: 4300: 4293: 4284: 4283: 4255:Preceded by 4250:Honorary titles 4223:Preceded by 4213: 4212: 4187: 4168: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4063: 4062: 4055: 4049: 4044: 4038: 4020: 4014: 3997: 3991: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3960: 3954: 3947: 3941: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3911:Lundberg, Erik. 3908: 3902: 3901: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3829: 3823: 3801: 3795: 3788: 3782: 3775: 3769: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3721: 3715: 3697: 3691: 3673: 3667: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3631: 3625: 3610: 3604: 3597: 3591: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3532: 3526: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3401: 3395: 3388: 3382: 3375: 3369: 3360: 3354: 3343: 3337: 3315: 3309: 3302: 3296: 3289: 3280: 3273: 3267: 3260: 3254: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3178: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3110: 3102: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3071: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3003: 2997: 2994: 2988: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2760: 2756: 2754: 2746: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2713: 2704: 2703: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2617: 2608: 2607: 2596: 2590: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2506: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2466: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2443:. Archived from 2433: 2427: 2426: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2364: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2182: 2173: 2155: 2149: 2132: 2126: 2119: 2113: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2096:www.scalan.co.uk 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2063: 2047: 2043: 1836:from the family 1831:literary scholar 1823:John Farquharson 1821:The text of Fr. 1788:Jacobite Peerage 1701:Scottish patriot 1689:John Farquharson 1678: 1612:Westminster Hall 1588:Westminster Hall 1334:landed first at 1279:Satirical poetry 1176:John Farquharson 1164:General Assembly 1119:literary scholar 887:Earl of Seaforth 876: 871:Earl of Seaforth 653:George Mackenzie 604:Court of Session 523:Lord John Murray 511:Lord John Murray 399:English language 363:John Farquharson 310:defeated at the 278:House of Hanover 131: 119: 117: 100:Jacobite peerage 44: 21: 20: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5101: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4872: 4833:Jurors Act 1745 4821: 4778: 4772: 4770: 4757: 4731: 4673: 4666: 4618: 4611: 4553: 4546: 4487:Viscount Dundee 4477:Nine Years' War 4463: 4447: 4316: 4311: 4277: 4268: 4260: 4245: 4236: 4228: 4204: 4184: 4157:, ed. (1911). " 4142: 4140: 4071: 4066: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4045: 4041: 4021: 4017: 3998: 3994: 3986: 3982: 3975: 3965:A Life. Charlie 3961: 3957: 3948: 3944: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3909: 3905: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3876: 3872: 3855: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3822:, May 18, 2024. 3819:Crisis Magazine 3802: 3798: 3789: 3785: 3776: 3772: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3724:Fraser (2012). 3722: 3718: 3698: 3694: 3674: 3670: 3650: 3646: 3638:. p. 338. 3634:Fraser (2012). 3632: 3628: 3620:London. 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April 1747 80:Other titles 31: 25:Simon Fraser 18: 5092:Lords Lovat 5007:Clan Fraser 4987:1747 deaths 4920:"Francis I" 4577:Earl of Mar 4567:…in England 4552:The Fifteen 4362:Covenanters 4357:Restoration 4006:An Clò Glas 3812:, from the 2782:. pp. 2141:An Clò Glas 2012:There is a 1959:Lady Grange 1933:John Buchan 1911:blank verse 1669:The old Lie 1503:John Geddes 1379:Prestonpans 1315:1745 rising 1275:Glen Affric 1266:River Glass 1258:fly fishing 1227:Mass-houses 1223:Strathglass 1148:Reformation 1144:Strathglass 1087:Whig allies 1071:George Wade 1052:1719 Rising 1001:Anglo-Irish 860:Earl of Mar 702:in France. 503:William III 473:Clan Fraser 455:Fraser arms 403:John Buchan 268:During the 152:Nationality 60:Predecessor 4976:Categories 4925:"Mary III" 4587:Lord Lovat 4408:Queen Anne 4330:Clan chief 4314:Jacobitism 4269:1699–1747 4265:MacShimidh 4237:1699–1747 4233:Lord Lovat 4031:Arno Press 3708:Arno Press 3684:Arno Press 3660:Arno Press 3353:. pp. 120. 3328:– Edited, 3321:South Uist 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Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat

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