1424:
1609:
1597:
2487:
86:
57:
1535:
1573:
67:
2598:
1559:
1585:
1547:
157:
2551:
176:
45:
93:
1653:
499:
pilot plant (known as Cloth Dyeing
Factory) and produced mainly a 40% uranium concentrate at the onset of plant production. The local mining operations continued until 1952. In the following years, richer uranium ores were imported to the Sillamäe plant from various locations of Central Asia and the
589:
During its operations, the Sillamäe plant dumped the processing wastes into a tailing pond at the north-western part of Sillamäe near the Baltic Sea shoreline. By the 1990s, the pond presented a serious ecological hazard due to leaching of radioactive and other harmful particulates and dissolved
467:
During the Nazi occupation, several concentration camps were established in the vicinity of Sillamäe to employ slave-laborers in the local mines. Upon withdrawal from Sillamäe in 1944, German forces sabotaged the processing plant. The defensive positions of
Germans on the hills to the east of
1436:
and continues to produce rare metal and rare earth metal products. It remains the top world producer of niobium and tantalum products including hydroxides, oxides, various grades of metal, metal hydrides, metal powders and NbNi alloy. Among rare earth element products are lanthanum, cerium,
463:
and a power station at the location of the Türsamäe manor, on the western side of Sillamäe. This plant reached a total capacity of 500 tonnes per day in the mid-1930s. A small harbour was constructed in Sillamäe to support the plant activities, but it was destroyed during World War II.
1431:
After uranium processing ceased in 1989 and
Estonia regained independence in 1991, industrial activity at Sillamäe experienced significant decline throughout the 1990s resulting in a high unemployment rate among the local population. The Sillamäe plant was privatized in 1997 to form
1455:
was inaugurated in 2006, but was forced to shut down in 2007 due to a low load factor. However, the cargo operations continue to show a steady growth. In 2011, the Sillamäe port reached 4.9 million metric tonnes in cargo traffic taking fifth place among the largest ports in the
593:
In 1957, Sillamäe officially gained a town status. By that time, it had already grown beyond the historical boundaries of Sillamäggi and included several neighboring settlements, such as
Kannuka and Türsamäe. During the Soviet regime in Estonia, Sillamäe remained a
2107:
495:). During that time, many war prisoners were employed at the construction and mining activities in Sillamäe. The uranium extraction process at the Sillamäe plant was developed in collaboration with a nearby
2125:
2065:
Eesti
Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik: 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed: statistikakogumik. 1. osa: Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi
2196:
1447:
In 2005, a deep-sea port (SILPORT) with facilities able to handle dry bulk, liquid fertilizers and oil was opened in Sillamäe. A regular ferry service between Sillamäe and
1954:
1381:
645:
2673:
2143:
1986:
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced
Research Workshop on Turning a Problem into a Resource: Remediation and Waste Management at the Sillamäe Site, Estonia
1760:
1444:
announced its acquisition of a 90% stake in AS Silmet. The deal was valued at $ 89 million at the time. The company was renamed AS Silmet-Molycorp.
2089:
117:
1721:
2678:
2226:
2046:Население районов, городов и поселков городского типа Эстонской ССР : по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения на 15 января 1970 года
2144:"Molycorp Acquires Controlling Stake in AS Silmet, Expands Operations to Europe, Doubles Near-Term Rare Earth Oxide Production Capacity"
2663:
2688:
1958:
1608:
2540:
2073:
1962:
1630:
420:
in Sillamäggi and vacationed there during summer breaks in 1891–1917. Among other famous vacationers of Sillamäggi were poet
408:
In the 1800s, Sillamäggi developed into a resort village offering a more tranquil experience than the nearby resort town of
2653:
2582:
2235:
248:
35:
2658:
590:
materials into Baltic Sea. In the 2000s, measures were undertaken to secure the containment of the wastes at Sillamäe.
385:. It has a population of 12,439 (as of 2021) and covers an area of 10.54 km. Sillamäe is located at the mouth of
2028:
1744:
1437:
praseodymium, neodymium and samarium-europium-gadolinium carbonates, oxides, metals, chloride and nitrate solutions.
2157:
1596:
85:
2219:
2486:
575:
facilities until 1989. In the years of 1950–1989, the plant produced about 98,681 tonnes of uranium (mostly as
1705:
2023:. Sari C (in Estonian and English). Tallinn: Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus. pp. 31–32.
1678:
2683:
293:
598:
due to the secrecy and security measures related to the uranium production activities at the local plant.
2518:
1999:
1766:
2212:
331:
1625:
1546:
66:
2668:
2554:
2533:
1534:
473:
1782:"Geology and resources of some world oil-shale deposits. Scientific Investigations Report 2005–5294"
445:
311:
149:
483:
In 1946–1948, the former oil shale processing plant in Sillamäe was rebuilt by
Soviets to extract
397:
The locality of Sillamäggi was first mentioned in 1502 when the area was under the control of the
2693:
2126:"RL21429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA (HALDUSÜKSUS) JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2021"
56:
1584:
1984:
Lippmaa, A.; Maremäe, E. "Uranium
Processing at Sillamäe and Decommissioning of the Tailings".
1572:
1558:
477:
488:
272:
203:
2526:
640:
630:
625:
620:
615:
460:
452:
282:
2648:
1781:
1423:
8:
635:
576:
568:
169:
1564:
1935:
1886:
1837:
1715:
1657:
553:
437:
421:
2622:
567:. Uranium production at Sillamäe continued to supply nuclear materials for the Soviet
2186:
2069:
2024:
1939:
1927:
1890:
1878:
1841:
1829:
1740:
533:
362:
2612:
2190:
1917:
1868:
1819:
557:
433:
2301:
2108:"RL0429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011"
2558:
561:
451:
In the 1920s and 1930s, Sillamäe and surrounding countryside saw the rise of the
382:
374:
179:
2617:
2572:
2356:
2311:
1472:
409:
2461:
2421:
2341:
2316:
2020:
Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Ida-Virumaa 1965-1990
572:
541:
505:
429:
398:
2204:
402:
386:
2642:
2441:
2256:
1931:
1882:
1833:
1457:
1137:
484:
425:
132:
119:
2063:
1857:"Extraction of uranium from local Dictyonema shale at Sillamäe in 1948–1952"
2627:
2504:
2246:
2049:(in Russian). Tallinn: Eesti NSV Statistika Keskvalitsus. 1972. p. 75.
2044:
2018:
525:
509:
501:
441:
2548:
2381:
1922:
1905:
1873:
1856:
1824:
1808:"Uranium production from the local Dictyonema shale in North-East Estonia"
1807:
2426:
2361:
2286:
1516:
1186:
843:
595:
413:
469:
2321:
2002:. Estonian Ministry of the Environment. 28 October 2008. Archived from
1511:
794:
2306:
2496:
1506:
1433:
696:
492:
263:
2401:
2281:
2266:
2161:
2597:
2550:
2466:
2371:
2276:
2261:
2199:
1501:
1441:
990:
745:
545:
537:
321:
175:
2471:
2451:
2391:
2386:
2376:
2271:
2500:
2436:
2431:
2396:
2346:
1682:
1452:
1039:
556:
oxides. In 1982, the plant began the production of reactor-grade
549:
529:
521:
513:
378:
162:
2476:
2456:
44:
2508:
2336:
2326:
2251:
2068:(in Estonian). Tallinn: Statistikaamet. 1990. pp. 28, 33.
2000:"Remediation of Sillamäe's radioactive tailings pond completed"
1464:
1088:
517:
289:
268:
2003:
2577:
2446:
2406:
2366:
2351:
2331:
2296:
2291:
1679:"Sillamäe linn - Valik andmeid - Piirkondlik portree Eestist"
1521:
1468:
1448:
892:
496:
455:
mining industry in the area. In 1927–1929, a
Swedish company
417:
2411:
2180:
2158:"Sillamäe Emerges as No. 2 Port in Estonia by Cargo Volume"
941:
2197:
The metallurgy factory and former uranium mine in Sillamäe
345:
1787:. U.S. Department of the Interior. U.S. Geological Survey
365:
for 'Bridge Hill'; also known by the
Germanised names of
1440:
On 4 April 2011, the American rare earth metal producer
1475:) that were especially popular during the Soviet era.
1765:(in Russian). Sillamäe Public Library. Archived from
1737:
Baltisches historisches Ortslexikon. Teil 1. Estland
1648:
1646:
389:. Its population is predominantly Russian-speaking.
1805:
405:and a mill in Sillamäggi were documented in 1700.
2160:. Estonian Review. 4 January 2012. Archived from
1906:"The beginnings of uranium production in Estonia"
1643:
1427:Soviet atomic statue (1987) in Sillamäe, Estonia.
2640:
2017:Katus, Kalev; Puur, Allan; Põldma, Asta (2002).
2234:
2016:
1903:
2534:
2220:
1460:after Tallinn, Riga, Klaipeda and Ventspils.
552:chemicals. Later, it also started to extract
2090:"RL222: RAHVASTIK ELUKOHA JA RAHVUSE JÄRGI"
1916:(2). Estonian Academy Publishers: 167–174.
1867:(3). Estonian Academy Publishers: 259–271.
1818:(4). Estonian Academy Publishers: 387–394.
2674:Cities and towns built in the Soviet Union
2541:
2527:
2227:
2213:
1983:
1739:. Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar. p. 549.
1720:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1921:
1872:
1861:Oil Shale. A Scientific-Technical Journal
1823:
1812:Oil Shale. A Scientific-Technical Journal
586:) and 1354.7 tonnes of enriched uranium.
536:). In 1970, the plant started to process
532:operated jointly by the Soviet Union and
528:mine operated by Sovromcuarţ (one of the
1734:
1707:Liv- est- und kurländisches Urkundenbuch
1614:Sts. George and Adalbert Catholic Church
1422:
1854:
1703:
2641:
1848:
1799:
2522:
2208:
2058:
2056:
1952:
1631:Institute of Economics and Management
1467:located in the vicinity of Sillamäe (
1946:
1779:
1710:. 2. Vol. 2. Riga. p. 170.
219:10.54 km (4.07 sq mi)
2679:Populated places in Ida-Viru County
1773:
1762:Известные люди, посещавшие Силламяэ
1654:"Population figure and composition"
13:
2507:in 1945 and are currently part of
2053:
14:
2705:
2664:Uranium mines in the Soviet Union
2172:
1904:Lippmaa, E.; Maremäe, E. (2003).
1806:Lippmaa, E.; Maremäe, E. (2000).
2689:Port cities and towns in Estonia
2596:
2549:
2485:
1607:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1557:
1545:
1533:
457:Estländska Oljeskifferkonsortiet
174:
155:
92:
91:
84:
65:
55:
43:
21:Town in Ida-Viru County, Estonia
2150:
2136:
2118:
2100:
2082:
2037:
2010:
1992:
1977:
601:
381:, on the southern coast of the
2146:. Business Wire. 4 April 2011.
1955:"Uranium production in Europe"
1897:
1753:
1728:
1697:
1671:
1552:Sillamäe thermal power station
1406: Others Christians (0.7%)
1:
2130:Estonian Statistical Database
2112:Estonian Statistical Database
2094:Estonian Statistical Database
1704:Arbusow, Leonid, ed. (1905).
1636:
1412: Others Religions (2.9%)
607:Ethnic composition 1959-2021
1380:Religion in Sillamäe (2021)
7:
2654:Cities and towns in Estonia
2236:Cities and towns of Estonia
1619:
428:(1898 and 1899), physicist
258:1,200/km (3,100/sq mi)
10:
2710:
1463:There are several seaside
1418:
1388: Unaffiliated (53.2%)
461:oil shale processing plant
392:
2659:Municipalities of Estonia
2605:
2594:
2565:
2494:
2483:
2242:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
611:
340:
330:
320:
310:
300:
279:
262:
254:
244:
236:
231:
223:
215:
210:
198:
193:
185:
168:
148:
113:
79:
51:
42:
33:
26:
16:Town in Ida-Viru, Estonia
1761:
1602:Sillamäe cultural centre
446:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
401:. The bridge across the
377:in the northern part of
1735:Feldmann, Hans (1985).
1626:Eestimaa Õlikonsortsium
504:, mainly from mines in
487:from the locally mined
412:. Russian physiologist
1780:Dyni, John R. (2006).
1428:
1394: Orthodox (42.4%)
560:(2–4.4% U) in form of
444:(1902–1911), composer
440:(1911–1914), inventor
432:(1908–1912), botanist
227:18 m (59 ft)
2497:Jaanilinn (Ivangorod)
1953:Diehl, Peter (1995).
1923:10.3176/oil.2003.2.08
1874:10.3176/oil.2001.3.07
1825:10.3176/oil.2000.4.09
1540:Town hall of Sillamäe
1426:
1400: Lutheran (0.9%)
489:graptolitic argillite
281: • Summer (
133:59.39306°N 27.77417°E
2606:Rural municipalities
2566:Urban municipalities
2503:were annexed by the
2006:on 21 December 2008.
1855:Maremäe, E. (2001).
569:nuclear power plants
332:Vehicle registration
255: • Density
2684:Russian communities
608:
468:Sillamäe, known as
436:(1890s), historian
129: /
105:Location in Estonia
1769:on 6 October 2014.
1658:Statistics Estonia
1590:Sillamäe in winter
1429:
606:
438:Mikhail Gershenzon
422:Konstantin Balmont
237: • Total
216: • Total
199: • Mayor
138:59.39306; 27.77417
2636:
2635:
2516:
2515:
2501:Petseri (Pechory)
2075:978-9949-71-932-7
1375:
1374:
356:
355:
245: • Rank
2701:
2669:Mines in Estonia
2600:
2553:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2489:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2184:
2183:
2181:Official website
2166:
2165:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1961:. Archived from
1950:
1944:
1943:
1925:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1876:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1827:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1711:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1681:. Archived from
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1650:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1575:
1565:Port of Sillamäe
1561:
1549:
1537:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
609:
605:
558:enriched uranium
554:rare earth metal
434:Andrei Famintsyn
424:(1905), painter
352:
349:
347:
286:
178:
161:
159:
158:
144:
143:
141:
140:
139:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
95:
94:
88:
69:
59:
47:
24:
23:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2601:
2592:
2561:
2559:Ida-Viru County
2547:
2517:
2512:
2490:
2481:
2238:
2233:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2164:on 8 June 2012.
2156:
2155:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2015:
2011:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1965:on 29 June 2011
1951:
1947:
1902:
1898:
1853:
1849:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1733:
1729:
1713:
1712:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1685:on 18 July 2021
1677:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1622:
1615:
1612:
1603:
1600:
1591:
1588:
1579:
1576:
1567:
1562:
1553:
1550:
1541:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
604:
584:
580:
565:
491:ore (a type of
478:Battle of Narva
474:Tannenberg Line
395:
383:Gulf of Finland
375:Ida-Viru County
373:) is a town in
344:
306:
280:
202:Tõnis Kalberg (
180:Ida-Viru County
156:
154:
137:
135:
131:
128:
123:
120:
118:
116:
115:
109:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
96:
75:
74:
73:
72:
63:
62:
38:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2707:
2697:
2696:
2694:Kreis Wierland
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2555:Municipalities
2546:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2194:
2185:(available in
2174:
2173:External links
2171:
2168:
2167:
2149:
2135:
2132:(in Estonian).
2117:
2114:(in Estonian).
2099:
2096:(in Estonian).
2081:
2074:
2052:
2036:
2029:
2009:
1991:
1976:
1945:
1896:
1847:
1798:
1772:
1752:
1745:
1727:
1696:
1670:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1578:Sillamäe beach
1577:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1532:
1494:
1478:
1477:
1420:
1417:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
987:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
938:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
889:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
840:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
791:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
742:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
693:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
649:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
603:
600:
582:
578:
563:
542:Kola Peninsula
524:including the
506:Czechoslovakia
430:Paul Ehrenfest
399:Livonian Order
394:
391:
354:
353:
342:
338:
337:
334:
328:
327:
324:
318:
317:
314:
308:
307:
305:40231 to 40233
304:
302:
298:
297:
287:
277:
276:
266:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
208:
207:
200:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
172:
166:
165:
152:
146:
145:
111:
110:
104:
98:
97:
90:
89:
83:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
70:
64:
60:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
40:
39:
34:
31:
30:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2706:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:Kilingi-Nõmme
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2145:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2032:
2030:9985-820-66-5
2026:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1987:
1980:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1746:3-412-07183-8
1742:
1738:
1731:
1723:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1610:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1555:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:Others: 3.2%
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1491:2004: 16,806
1482:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1458:Baltic states
1454:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1425:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
650:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
610:
599:
597:
591:
587:
585:
574:
570:
566:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
540:ore from the
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:uranium oxide
481:
479:
475:
472:, formed the
471:
465:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:Albert Benois
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
351:
343:
339:
335:
333:
329:
325:
323:
322:ISO 3166 code
319:
315:
313:
309:
303:
299:
295:
291:
288:
284:
278:
274:
270:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
188:
186:First mention
184:
181:
177:
173:
171:
167:
164:
153:
151:
147:
142:
114:Coordinates:
112:
87:
78:
68:
58:
50:
46:
41:
37:
32:
25:
19:
2587:
2583:Narva-Jõesuu
2573:Kohtla-Järve
2505:Soviet Union
2416:
2357:Narva-Jõesuu
2312:Kohtla-Järve
2247:Abja-Paluoja
2193:and English)
2162:the original
2152:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2064:
2045:
2039:
2019:
2012:
2004:the original
1994:
1985:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1963:the original
1948:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1775:
1767:the original
1755:
1736:
1730:
1706:
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:the original
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1496:
1495:
1489:1994: 20,104
1480:
1479:
1473:Narva-Jõesuu
1462:
1446:
1439:
1430:
1379:
602:Demographics
592:
588:
510:East Germany
502:Eastern Bloc
482:
466:
456:
450:
442:Boris Rosing
407:
396:
370:
366:
358:
357:
204:Centre Party
71:Coat of arms
18:
2427:Suure-Jaani
2287:Karksi-Nuia
1517:Belarusians
1487:1965: 9,838
1485:1940: 2,642
1187:Lithuanians
844:Belarusians
596:closed town
476:during the
414:Ivan Pavlov
403:Sõtke River
387:Sõtke River
301:Postal code
136: /
2643:Categories
2322:Kuressaare
1791:25 October
1689:6 November
1637:References
1512:Ukrainians
1481:Population
795:Ukrainians
612:Ethnicity
544:producing
410:Hungerburg
367:Sillamäggi
316:(+372) 033
232:Population
194:Government
124:27°46′27″E
121:59°23′35″N
2613:Alutaguse
2382:Põltsamaa
2342:Mõisaküla
1969:6 October
1940:252658633
1932:0208-189X
1910:Oil Shale
1891:252630936
1883:0208-189X
1842:252613304
1834:0208-189X
1716:cite book
1663:6 October
1507:Estonians
1497:Ethnicity
1434:AS Silmet
697:Estonians
493:oil shale
459:built an
453:oil shale
371:Sillamägi
348:.sillamae
312:Area code
264:Time zone
224:Elevation
2649:Sillamäe
2623:Lüganuse
2588:Sillamäe
2467:Viljandi
2417:Sillamäe
2372:Paldiski
2277:Kallaste
2262:Haapsalu
2200:Estonica
2187:Estonian
1620:See also
1502:Russians
1442:Molycorp
1235:unknown
991:Latvians
746:Russians
546:tantalum
538:loparite
470:Sinimäed
448:(1868).
416:owned a
363:Estonian
359:Sillamäe
99:Sillamäe
28:Sillamäe
2437:Tamsalu
2432:Tallinn
2397:Rakvere
2347:Mustvee
2307:Kiviõli
2191:Russian
1504:: 85.8%
1499:(2000):
1465:resorts
1453:Finland
1419:Economy
1040:Germans
688:amount
682:amount
676:amount
670:amount
664:amount
658:amount
652:amount
550:niobium
534:Romania
530:SovRoms
522:Romania
514:Hungary
393:History
379:Estonia
341:Website
163:Estonia
150:Country
2509:Russia
2402:Räpina
2362:Otepää
2337:Maardu
2327:Lihula
2282:Kärdla
2267:Jõgeva
2252:Antsla
2072:
2027:
1938:
1930:
1889:
1881:
1840:
1832:
1743:
1524:: 1.0%
1519:: 2.8%
1514:: 3.0%
1509:: 4.2%
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1368:12439
1362:14252
1356:17199
1350:20561
1344:16157
1338:13505
1329:Total
1282:other
1089:Tatars
786:10774
780:12469
774:14756
768:17770
762:13850
756:11566
573:weapon
518:Poland
326:EE-735
240:12,439
170:County
160:
2628:Toila
2618:Jõhvi
2578:Narva
2472:Võhma
2462:Valga
2452:Tõrva
2447:Tartu
2422:Sindi
2407:Rapla
2392:Püssi
2387:Põlva
2377:Pärnu
2367:Paide
2352:Narva
2332:Loksa
2317:Kunda
2297:Keila
2292:Kehra
2272:Jõhvi
1936:S2CID
1887:S2CID
1838:S2CID
1785:(PDF)
1522:Finns
1469:Toila
1449:Kotka
1332:8210
1324:1.39
1318:1.14
1312:1.20
1306:1.61
1300:1.45
1294:2.10
1288:97.9
1285:8036
1277:0.14
1271:0.18
1265:0.78
1259:0.00
1253:0.00
1247:0.00
1241:0.00
1230:0.11
1224:0.12
1218:0.15
1212:0.16
1206:0.20
1200:0.19
1181:0.13
1175:0.13
1169:0.16
1163:0.15
1157:0.19
1138:Poles
1132:0.43
1126:0.34
1120:0.37
1114:0.50
1108:0.39
1083:0.30
1077:0.23
1071:0.28
1065:0.19
1059:0.18
1034:0.14
1028:0.09
1022:0.11
1016:0.11
1010:0.10
1004:0.11
985:0.05
979:0.05
973:0.09
967:0.07
961:0.10
955:0.15
936:0.64
930:0.80
924:1.08
918:1.04
912:1.15
906:1.15
893:Finns
887:1.86
881:2.14
875:2.79
869:3.18
863:3.29
857:2.89
838:2.64
832:2.48
826:3.01
820:3.39
814:2.98
808:2.89
789:86.6
783:87.5
777:85.8
771:86.4
765:85.7
759:85.6
740:5.55
734:4.81
728:4.18
722:3.19
716:4.26
710:4.88
704:2.12
526:Bihor
497:Narva
418:dacha
290:UTC+3
269:UTC+2
2499:and
2477:Võru
2457:Türi
2442:Tapa
2412:Saue
2257:Elva
2070:ISBN
2025:ISBN
1971:2010
1959:WISE
1928:ISSN
1879:ISSN
1830:ISSN
1793:2008
1741:ISBN
1722:link
1691:2020
1665:2010
1471:and
1371:100
1365:100
1359:100
1353:100
1347:100
1341:100
1335:100
1321:173
1315:162
1309:207
1303:331
1297:234
1291:284
1262:135
1111:102
942:Jews
927:114
921:185
915:213
909:185
903:155
884:231
878:305
872:479
866:653
860:531
854:390
835:329
829:354
823:517
817:698
811:482
805:390
737:690
731:685
725:719
719:656
713:689
707:659
701:174
646:2021
641:2011
636:2000
631:1989
626:1979
621:1970
616:1959
571:and
548:and
520:and
294:EEST
211:Area
189:1502
61:Flag
36:Town
2557:of
1918:doi
1869:doi
1820:doi
1274:18
1268:26
1227:14
1221:17
1215:26
1209:32
1203:32
1197:26
1178:16
1172:19
1166:28
1160:30
1154:30
1129:54
1123:48
1117:64
1105:63
1080:37
1074:33
1068:48
1062:40
1056:29
1031:17
1025:13
1019:19
1013:22
1007:16
1001:15
970:16
964:14
958:16
952:20
933:80
369:or
350:.ee
346:www
283:DST
273:EET
249:9th
2645::
2189:,
2128:.
2110:.
2092:.
2055:^
1957:.
1934:.
1926:.
1914:20
1912:.
1908:.
1885:.
1877:.
1865:18
1863:.
1859:.
1836:.
1828:.
1816:17
1814:.
1810:.
1718:}}
1714:{{
1656:.
1645:^
1451:,
1256:0
1250:0
1244:0
1238:0
1194:-
1191:-
1151:-
1148:-
1145:-
1142:-
1102:-
1099:-
1096:-
1093:-
1053:-
1050:-
1047:-
1044:-
998:-
995:-
982:6
976:7
949:-
946:-
900:-
897:-
851:-
848:-
802:-
799:-
753:-
750:-
691:%
685:%
679:%
673:%
667:%
661:%
655:%
562:UO
516:,
512:,
508:,
480:.
2542:e
2535:t
2528:v
2511:.
2228:e
2221:t
2214:v
2078:.
2033:.
1988:.
1973:.
1942:.
1920::
1893:.
1871::
1844:.
1822::
1795:.
1749:.
1724:)
1693:.
1667:.
1483::
583:8
581:O
579:3
577:U
564:2
361:(
336:I
296:)
292:(
285:)
275:)
271:(
206:)
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