2455:
2247:
3025:
2429:
judgement of the minister only the first is necessary, advisable and possible, the second is not advisable and not accomplishable. To be good subjects it is desirable for the Poles to understand the language of government. However, it is not necessary for them to give up or postpone their mother language. The possession of two languages shall not be seen as a disadvantage but as a benefit instead because it is usually associated with a higher flexibility of the mind. Religion and language are the highest sanctuaries of a nation and all attitudes and perceptions are founded on them. A government that is indifferent or even hostile against them creates bitterness, debases the nation and generates disloyal subjects.
3091:
3169:
62:
3764:
peremerunt infantibus vagientibus in cunis mortis exitium inferentes, quibus etiam hostis fidei pepercisset." NieĂź translates this as follows: "Neuerdings aber gelangte zu unserer
Kenntnis, daß die genannten Gebietiger und Brüder desselben Hospitals in das Land unseres (des edlen, ) geliebten Sohnes Wladyslaw, des Herzogs von Krakau und Sandomierz, feindlich eingedrungen sind und in der Stadt Danzig mehr als 10.000 Menschen mit dem Schwert getötet haben, dabei wimmernden Kindern in den Wiegen den Tod bringend, welche sogar der Feind des Glaubens geschont hätte."
5441:: "The agricultural region of Warmia skirting the sea was settled by Germans and Germanized Baltic Prussians while the southern, forested area (together with Olsztyn), was occupied by settlers who arrived from neighboring Poland. Surrounded by Polish villages, the urban population of southern Warmia was swiftly Polonized";: Daran anschließend schilderte er die Besiedlung, Bevölkerung, Religion sowie die Verfassung Preußens, wobei er sowohl Germanisierungs- wie Polonisierungsprozesse registrierte
3264:
1608:
1874:
2968:. The Germans regarded the holding of active leadership roles as an Aryan trait, whereas a tendency to avoid leadership and a perceived fatalism was associated by many Germans with Slavonic peoples. Adults who were selected for but resisted Germanisation were executed. Such execution was carried out on the grounds that German blood should not support non-Germanic people, and that killing them would deprive foreign nations of superior leaders. The
1620:
1971:, as a natural consequence becoming gradually Germanised in the following centuries. Proto-Slovene was spoken in a much larger territory than modern Slovenia, which included most of the present-day Austrian states of Carinthia and Styria, as well as East Tyrol, the Val Pusteria in South Tyrol, and some parts of Upper and Lower Austria. By the 15th century, most of these areas had been gradually Germanised.
5413:: "Es könne aber ein starker deutscher Einfluß zur Ordenszeit festgestellt werden, dieser sei jedoch ein Ergebnis des kolonialen Staatscharakters und kein Ergebnis bewußter Germanisierung. Górski warf weiter die Frage auf, ob von einer Germanisierungspolitik des Deutschen Ordens in Pommerellen gesprochen werden könne. Er verwies darauf, daß es eine solche Intention beim Orden nicht gab"
2333:. From the start of Prussian rule Poles were subject to a series of measures against their culture: the Polish language was replaced by German as the official language; most administrative positions were filled by Germans. Poles were portrayed as "backward Slavs" by Prussian officials who wanted to spread Protestantism in the German language. The estates of the
2009:, a Christian convert, ought to be murdered. The assertion that Poles were heretical was largely politically motivated as the Teutonic Order desired to conquer Polish lands despite Christianity having become the dominant religion in Poland centuries prior. Such views did not remain purely ideas but were also put into practice in the wake of events such as the
3278:"Racially acceptable" children were taken from their families in order to be brought up as Germans. Children were selected for "racially valuable traits" before being shipped to Germany. Many Nazis were astounded at the number of Polish children found to exhibit "Nordic" traits, but assumed that all such children were genuinely German children, who had been
2583: – the Lithuanian population shrank in the 18th century. The plague and subsequent immigration from Germany, notably from Salzburg, were the primary factors in this development. Germanisation policies were tightened during the 19th century, but even into the early 20th century the territories north, south and south-west of the
1996:, launching at the same time a massive campaign to attract and ressetle to these areas as many German colonists as possible within a relatively short period. This event also produced the first historical record of a major German thinker openly calling for the genocide of the Polish people; the 14th-century German Dominican theologian
3371:
was annexed; thousands of residents, those loyal to France as well as Jews and North
Africans, were deported to Vichy France. French was forbidden in schools; intransigent French speakers were deported to Germany for re-Germanisation, just as Poles were. Extensive racial classification was practised
3110:
and 1.7 million Poles deemed
Germanisable, including between one and two hundred thousand children who had been taken from their parents, and about 400,000 German settlers from the "Old Reich". Nazi authorities feared that these settlers would be tainted by their Polish neighbours and warned them not
2718:(minorities school act) regulated the education of minority children in their native tongue. From 1930 onwards Poland and Germany agreed to treat their minorities fairly. Such position was officially maintained by Germany even for some time after the Nazi takeover, but ceased towards the end of 1937.
1835:
in the 17th century. Germanisation in its modern form was conducted from the beginning of the 19th century as a set of
Prussian/German and (to a lesser degree and for a shorter time) Austrian state policies of forceful imposition of German culture, language and people upon non-German people, Slavs in
4562:
Diemut Majer, United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum, "Non-Germans" Under the Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939–1945 Von Diemut Majer, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, JHU Press, 2003,
3204:
of
Carinthia and later they dropped the plan for an indefinite period because of Slovene partisans. Only the MeĹľa Valley became part of Reichsgau Carinthia. Around 80,000 Slovenes were forcibly deported to Eastern Germany for potential Germanisation or forced labour. The deported Slovenes were taken
3195:
In Styria the
Germanisation of Slovenes was controlled by SS-SturmbannfĂĽhrer Franz Steindl. In Carinthia a similar policy was conducted by Wilhelm Schick, the gauleiter's close associate. Public use of Slovene was prohibited, geographic and topographic names were changed and all Slovene associations
2428:
Concerning the spread of the German language it is most important to get a clear understanding of the aims, whether it should be the aim to promote the understanding of German among Polish-speaking subjects or whether it should be the aim to gradually and slowly
Germanise the Poles. According to the
3934:
It has been estimated that during his reign 300,000 individuals settled in
Prussia. ... While the commission for colonization established in the Bismarck era could in the course of two decades bring no more than 11,957 families to the eastern territories, Frederick settled a total of 57,475. ... It
3212:
April 1942. This was the basis for drafting
Slovenes for the service in the German armed forces. The number of Slovenes conscripted to the German military and paramilitary formations has been estimated at 150,000 men and women. Almost a quarter of them lost their lives, mostly on the Eastern Front.
2631:
were among the best-known such organisations in the Ruhr. At first, the Polish workers, ostracised by their German counterparts, had supported the Catholic centre party. During the early 20th century, their support shifted increasingly towards the social democrats. In 1905 Polish and German workers
3763:
and the sources given by NieĂź, p. 74, fn. 147, quote: "Novissime vero ad nostrum venit auditum, quod dicti preceptores et fratres hospitalis ejusdem dilecti filii nobisg) viri Wladislai Cracovie et Sandomirie ducis terram hostiliter subintrantes in civitate Gdansco ultra decem milia hominum gladio
3416:
driven by the German nationalism triggered as a reaction rise of their own nationalisms in the late 18th and 19th centuries. However, except for the Prussian and Austrian territories of Poland which lost statehood for a relatively brief period and maintained organised movements resiting vigorously
3183:
The Nazis started a policy of violent Germanisation on Slovene territory, attempting to either discourage or entirely suppress Slovene culture. Their main task in Slovenia was the removal of part of population and Germanisation of the rest. Two organisations were instrumental in the Germanisation:
2609:
in the late 19th century, where they largely worked in the coal and iron industries. German authorities viewed them as a potential danger as a "suspected political and national" element. All Polish workers had special cards and were under constant observation by German authorities. Their citizens'
2433:
Later the first half of the 19th century, Prussian policy towards Poles turned again to discrimination and Germanisation. From 1819 the state gradually reduced the role of the Polish language in schools, with German being introduced in its place. This policy was likely also inspired by English and
2415:
You also have a Fatherland. You will be incorporated into my monarchy without having to renounce your nationality. You will receive a constitution like the other provinces of my kingdom. Your religion will be upheld. Your language shall be used like the German language in all public affairs and
3081:
were assigned the task of overseeing such evictions and ensuring that the Poles left behind most of their belongings for the use of the settlers. The deportation orders required that enough Poles be removed to provide for every settler – that, for instance, if twenty German master
2972:
was justified, even though these elites were regarded as likely to be of German blood, because such blood enabled them to provide leadership for the fatalistic Slavs. Germanising "racially valuable" elements would prevent any increase in the Polish intelligenstia, as the dynamic leadership would
2060:
In respect to Austria, northern border of Slovene-speaking territory stabilised on a line from north of Klagenfurt to the south of Villach and east of Hermagor in Carinthia, while in Styria it closely followed the current Austrian-Slovenian border. This linguistic border remained almost unchanged
3225:
was set up in Ukraine. Ukrainians were forcibly deported, and ethnic Germans forcibly relocated there. Racial assignment was carried out in a confused manner: the Reich rule was three German grandparents, but some asserted that any person who acted like a German and evinced no "racial concerns"
2437:
In 1825 August Jacob, a politician hostile to Poles, gained power over the newly created Provincial Educational Collegium in Poznan. Across the Polish territories Polish teachers were removed, German educational programmes were introduced, and primary schooling was aimed at the creation of loyal
3344:
for the average German meant "East is bad and West is acceptable". The plan was to win the Germanic elements over slowly, through education. Himmler, after a secret tour of Belgium and Holland, happily declared the people would be a racial benefit for Germany. Occupying troops were kept under
3429:(1809) – was published in German because the Czech language was not used in academic scholarship. From the high Middle Ages until the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918 German had a strong impact on Slovene and many Germanisms are preserved in contemporary colloquial Slovene.
3196:
were dissolved. Members of all professional and intellectual groups, including many clergymen, were expelled as they were seen as obstacles to Germanisation. As a reaction, a resistance movement developed. The Germans who wanted to proclaim their formal annexation to the "German Reich" on 1
3114:
For Poles who did not resist the resettled ethnic Germans, Germanisation began. Militant party members were sent to teach them to be "true Germans". The Hitler Youth and the League of German Girls sent young people for "Eastern Service", which entailed assisting in Germanisation efforts.
2502:. Germanisation stimulated resistance, usually in the form of home schooling and tighter unity in minority groups. There was a slight easing of the persecution of Poles during 1890–94. A continuation and intensification of measures restarted in 1894 and continued until the end of
3290:—meaning capable of being re-Germanised. These might include the children of people executed for resisting Germanisation. If attempts to Germanise them failed, or they were determined to be unfit, they would be killed to eliminate their value to the opponents of the Reich.
3895:"In fact, from Hitler to Hans Frank, we find frequent references to Slavs and Jews as 'Indians.' This, too, was a long standing trope. It can be traced back to Frederick the Great, who likened the 'slovenly Polish trash' in newly' reconquered West Prussia to Iroquois".
2578:
experienced similar policies of Germanisation restarting from the 15th century. Although ethnic Lithuanians had constituted a majority in areas of East Prussia during the 15th and 16th centuries – from the early 16th century it was often referred to as
2029:
order have hostilely intruded the lands of Our beloved son Wladislaw, duke of Cracow and Sandomierz, and in the town of Gdańsk killed more than ten thousand people with the sword, inflicting death on whining infants in cradles whom even the enemy of faith would have
2636:(law of changing surnames), a significant number of "Ruhr-Poles" changed their surnames and Christian names to Germanised forms, in order to evade ethnic discrimination. As the Prussian authorities suppressed Catholic services in Polish by Polish priests during the
3345:
discipline and instructed to be friendly in order to win the population over. However, evident contradictions limited the policies' success. Pamphlets, for instance, enjoined all German women to avoid sexual relations with all foreign workers brought to Germany as
3233:. This was regarded as advantageous by Nazi officials. When Hitler received a report of many well-fed Ukrainian children, he declared that the promotion of contraception and abortion was urgently needed, and neither medical care nor education was to be provided.
2710:, Poles were recognised as a minority in Upper Silesia. The peace treaties after the First World War contained an obligation for Poland to protect its national minorities (Germans, Ukrainians and other), whereas no such clause was introduced by the victors in the
2893:, depicted these ethnic Germans as persecuted, and the use of military force as necessary to protect them. The exploitation of ethnic Germans as forced labour and persecution of them were major themes of the anti-Polish propaganda campaign of 1939, prior to the
3249:. The programme was praised for not only allowing more women to have children as their new domestic servants were able to assist them, but for reclaiming German blood and giving opportunities to the women, who would work in Germany, and might marry there.
2775:
as well, so-called national circles were moved by similar false ideas. The Polish policy, demanded by so many, involving a Germanization of the East, was unfortunately based on the same false inference. Here again it was thought that a Germanization of the
3935:
increased the German character of the population in the monarchy's provinces to a very significant degree. ... in West Prussia where he wished to drive out the Polish nobility and bring as many of their large estates as possible into German hands.
3111:
to let their "foreign and alien" surroundings have an impact on their Germanness. They were also settled in compact communities, which could be easily monitored by the police. Only families classified as "highly valuable" were kept together.
2879:
declared that no drop of German blood would be lost or left behind for an alien race. In Nazi documents even the term "German" can be problematic, since it could be used to refer to people classified as "ethnic Germans" who spoke no German.
3297:
was founded specifically to hold such children. It is estimated that at least 10,000 of them were murdered in the process as they were determined unfit and sent to concentration camps. Only 10–15% returned to their families after the war.
2442:
was Germanised. Successive policies aimed at the elimination of non-German languages from public life and from academic settings, such as schools. Subsequently, there was an intensification of Germanisation and persecution of Poles in the
3205:
to several camps in Saxony, where they were forced to work on German farms or in factories run by German industries from 1941 to 1945. The forced labourers were not always kept in formal concentration camps, but often vacant buildings.
2490:, financed by the national government, was set up to buy land from non-Germans and distribute it to German farmers. From 1908 the committee was entitled to force the landowners to sell the land. Other means of oppression included the
3072:
and allowed independence. This last group was often given Polish homes where the families had been evicted so quickly that half-eaten meals were on tables and small children had clearly been taken from unmade beds. Members of the
4329:. Vol. Two: The National Socialist Movement. Translated by Manheim, Ralph (First Mariner Books ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10003, USA: Mariner Books. pp. 388, 390.
3301:
Many children, particularly Polish and Slovenian, declared on being found by Allied forces that they were German. Russian and Ukrainian children had been taught to hate their native countries and did not want to return.
2034:
The Teutonic Order did however not deliberately pursue Germanization. Germanization was rather the result of the colonial nature of the State. This is corroborated by the fact that Order's politics also resulted in
2874:
rather than that of the German nation. This did not mean a total extermination of all people in eastern Europe, as it was regarded as having people of Aryan/Nordic descent, particularly among their ruling class.
2000:
argued on behalf of the Teutonic Order not only that Polish pagans should be killed, but that all Poles should be subject to genocide on the grounds that Poles were an inherently heretical race and that even the
2080:
of the Czech lands accompanied by growing influence of German-speaking elites, at the expense of declining the Czech-speaking aristocracy, elite Czech language usage in general. Despite the great importance to
3123:
or racial consciousness in the settlers. This was needed to perpetuate their work; only by effective Germanisation could mothers, in particular, create the German home. Goebbels was also the official patron of
3417:
Germanisation attempts, national and linguistic identities among the remaining nationalities barely survived the centuries-long cultural dominance of the Germans; for instance, the first modern grammar of the
3208:
Nazi Germany also began mass expulsions of Slovenes to Serbia and Croatia. The basis for the recognition of Slovenes as German nationals was the decision of the Imperial Ministry for the Interior from 14
3165:. Although the Slovenes had been deemed racially salvageable by the Nazis, the mainly Austrian authorities of the Carinthian and Styrian regions commenced a brutal campaign to destroy them as a nation.
2652:
Successive policies aimed at the elimination of non-German languages from public life and from academic settings, such as schools. For example, in the course of the second half of the 19th century, the
5385:"Eine konsequente Germanisierung war nicht angestrebt . Eine bewusste "deutsche Kulturmission" wie im 19. Jahrhundert beschworen wurde, lag in vornationalen Epochen außerhalb des Vorstellungsvermögens"
2780:
element could be brought about by a purely linguistic integration with the German element. Here again the result would have been catastrophic; a people of alien race expressing its alien ideas in the
3367:
ones were kept as labourers. Lebensborn homes were set up in Norway for Norwegian women impregnated by German soldiers, with adoption by Norwegian parents being forbidden for any child born there.
3001:
from the areas marked out for German settlement. In considering the fate of the individual nations, the architects of the Plan decided that it would be possible to Germanise about 50 percent of the
2859:(living space) and sought to populate it with Germans. Hitler, speaking with generals immediately prior to his chancellorship, declared that people could not be Germanised, only the soil could be.
2013:
whose German population only achieved the majority after local Polish population was murdered and a new settlement was built by Teutonic Knights. The carnage was so extensive that it prompted the
2329:. He aimed at a removal of the Polish nobility, which he viewed with contempt, describing ethnic Poles in newly reconquered West Prussia as "slovenly Polish trash" and compared Poles to the
2478:
a more intense form of cultural Germanisation was pursued, often with explicit intention of reducing the influence of other cultures or institutions, such as the Catholic Church. In the
3221:
Ukraine was targeted for Germanisation. Thirty special SS squads took over villages where ethnic Germans predominated and expelled or shot Jews or Slavs living in them. The
2494:
from 1885 to 1890, in which non-Prussian nationals who lived in Prussia, mostly Poles and Jews, were removed; and a ban issued on the building of houses by non-Germans. (See
3036:
In the Baltic States the Nazis initially encouraged the departure of ethnic Germans by the use of propaganda. This included using scare tactics about the Soviet Union, and
2908:
May 1940, Himmler wrote "We need to divide Poland's different ethnic groups up into as many parts and splinter groups as possible". There were two Germanisation actions in
5233:"Dzieciństwo zabrała wojna > Newsroom – Roztocze Online – informacje regionalne – Zamość, Biłgoraj, Hrubieszów, Lubaczów, Tomaszów Lubelski, Lubaczów – Roztocze OnLine"
4192:
3340:
Germanisation in these conquered countries proceeded more slowly. The Nazis had a need for local cooperation and the countries were regarded as more racially acceptable.
2973:
have to come from German blood. In 1940 Hitler made it clear that the Czech intelligentsia and the "mongoloid" types of the Czech population were not to be Germanised.
3622:
1713:, non-German minorities were often discouraged or even prohibited from using their native language, and had their traditions and culture suppressed in the name of
2941:, as they were considered capable of assimilation into the German population – several high-ranking Nazis deemed them to be descended from ancient
3258:
5607:
3229:
Plans to eliminate Slavs from Soviet territory to allow German settlement included starvation. Nazi leaders expected that millions would die after they
3145:
On 6 April 1941 Yugoslavia was invaded by the Axis Powers. Part of the Slovene-settled territory was occupied by Nazi Germany. The Gestapo arrived on 16
3040:. Those who left were not referred to as "refugees", but were rather described as "answering the call of the FĂĽhrer". German propaganda films such as
1650:
5622:
3619:
Interdiction of French language accompanied with fines and or jail, and destruction of any representation of France after the occupation of Alsace
5758:
5469:
4754:
3341:
1840:
5189:
3286:
exhibited such views when he declared, "When we see a blue-eyed child we are surprised that she is speaking Polish." The term used for them was
2998:
4774:
2076:, at the time one of the last meaningful territories of the HRE not dominated yet by the German language, was subjected to two centuries of re
4085:
5602:
4252:
5831:
3871:
2669:, was banned from schools and the administration and ceased to be spoken in its standardised form by the turn of the century. Later in the
2520:. An international meeting of socialists held in Brussels in 1902 condemned the Germanisation of Poles in Prussia, calling it "barbarous".
1974:
Historians have also noted that Ostsiedlung did not include deliberate Germanization, which in pre-national times was beyond imagination.
6268:
4097:
1749:(Franconia) in the 11th century. An example of the eclectic adoption of German culture is the field of law in Imperial and present-day
5763:
2993:
reported to Hitler that 10 percent of the Polish population contained "Germanic blood", and were thus suitable for Germanisation. The
5509:
3095:
2454:
1056:
3245:, they were required to be suitable for Germanisation, both because they would work with German children, and because they might be
2644:
priests. Increasing intermarriage between Germans and Poles contributed much to the Germanisation of ethnic Poles in the Ruhr area.
3496:
3293:
In German-occupied Poland, it is estimated that 50,000 to 200,000 children were removed from their families to be Germanised. The
2350:
2262:
4537:
2809:
1886:
103:
4274:
4188:
2010:
5989:
3318:(Germanisation, i.e., to make something German). According to Nazi racial theories, the Germanic peoples of Europe such as the
3128:
or Land of Germanic Order, an organisation to promote Germanisation. These efforts were used in propaganda in Germany, as when
1741:
and of elements of German culture. There are examples of complete assimilation into German culture, as happened with the pagan
4586:
2613:
In response to these policies, the Polish formed their own organisations to maintain their interests and ethnic identity. The
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until the late 19th century, when the second process of Germanisation took place, mostly in Carinthia. Germanisation of the
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5575:
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3069:
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4394:
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with an officially stated purpose to provide its overwhelmingly Polish population a degree of autonomy; in May 1815 King
2169:
734:
4665:"Germans and Poles 1871–1945" in "Germany and Eastern Europe: Cultural Identities and Cultural Differences", Rodopi 1999
3975:
Zweihundert Jahre deutsche Polenpolitik (Two-hundred years of German politics towards the Poles). Suhrkamp 1972, p. 90,
3620:
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as deeply persecuted in their native lands. Packed into camps for racial evaluation, they were divided into groups: A,
2955:
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OstpreuĂźen und WestpreuĂźen in deutscher und polnischer Sicht - Landeshistorie als beziehungsgeschichtliches Problem
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April 1941 and were followed three days later by SS leader Heinrich Himmler, who inspected Stari Pisker Prison in
3090:
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and culture. These lesser nobles often questioned the loyalty of the magnates, less than half of whom were ethnic
2043:
in other areas. Correspondingly, even in villages under German right, there were Polish farmers and even a Polish
6263:
6243:
5091:
4189:"Ereignis: 1880, Polen im Ruhrgebiet – Deutsche und Polen (rbb) Geschichte, Biografien, Zeitzeugen, Orte, Karten"
1114:
4098:"All items for this edition of World News are taken from the Sydney Morning Herald (SMH), January-February 1902"
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everyone of you with suitable capabilities shall get the opportunity to get an appointment to a public office.
1445:
724:
4139:
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3445:
3060:, who were to be settled in Germany and allowed neither farms nor businesses (to allow close supervision); S
2961:
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2231:, as well as in the Bosnia and Herzegovina condominium the Bosnian movement, some of them ultimately forming
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1310:
520:
495:
230:
1353:
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should be completely destroyed in about 10 to 20 years so that it could be re-settled by German colonists.
2686:
2420:
As a result, there was an easing of Germanisation policy in the period 1815–30. The minister for Education
2093:
have referred to the 17th and 18th century in the Czech lands as the Dark Age. As a further step, Emperor
1250:
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824:
580:
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http://amtspresse.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/vollanzeige.php?file=11614109%2F1886%2F1886-02-11.xml&s=1
1757:. Germanisation took place by cultural contact, by political decision of the adopting party, or by force.
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3521:
3168:
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1993:
1990:
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in the 1970s. Some German-speaking minorities continue though to exist in Europe, such as in the Polish
3503:, ultimately the concept of Germanisation became irrelevant in Germany and Austria upon introduction of
2510:
responded to the increasing persecution of Polish people by Germans by writing her famous poem entitled
2499:
2290:
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6115:
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incident during the invasion was widely exploited as depicting the Poles as murderous towards Germans.
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1360:
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127:
17:
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did not learn anything from the failure of Emperor Joseph II's linguistic policies and, following the
1463:
1331:
5186:
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3805:. Internationales Jahrbuch für Geschichts- und Geographie-Unterricht. Vol. 16. pp. 265–275.
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circles the opinion could then be heard that the Austrian-Germans, with the promotion and aid of the
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against Catholicism in general, but in particular against Polish Catholics. It was the policy of the
1435:
1346:
1326:
1263:
1227:
794:
132:
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as well as acculturation by immigrants from various European countries, primarily Germans, but also
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The Scientific World of Copernicus: On the Occasion of the 500th Anniversary of his Birth 1473–1973
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Lebensraum, Aryanisation, Germanistion and Judenrein, Judenfrei: concepts in the holocaust or shoah
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was published in Galicia and smuggled across the Russian border with Austrian Government backing.
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Germanisation included instruction in the German language, as many spoke only Polish or Russian.
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1804:
1517:
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784:
764:
695:
535:
530:
291:
156:
51:
6004:
3863:
1843:
at the end of and after World War II, however, these territories have been mostly degermanised.
1682:. It was a central idea of German conservative thought in the 19th and the 20th centuries, when
113:
6223:
6145:
5514:
5352:
3078:
2997:
in northern and central Russia reported similar figures. Those unfit for Germanisation were to
2216:
2133:
1905:
1714:
1204:
1139:
302:
258:
3919:
3913:
3639:
1178:
5947:
5910:
5866:
5478:
3666:
3569:
3449:
3042:
2924:, a project which was ultimately abandoned due to lack of support among the Goral population;
2641:
2491:
2025:"Latest news were brought to my attention, that officials and brethren of the aforementioned
1852:
1583:
1549:
1336:
984:
754:
326:
321:
4101:
3897:
Localism, Landscape, and the Ambiguities of Place: German-speaking Central Europe, 1860–1930
3693:
2516:; it immediately became a national symbol for Poles, with its sentence known to many Poles:
951:
61:
6182:
6150:
5356:
3575:
3271:
2898:
2726:
2711:
2575:
2544:
2448:
2404:
2302:
2294:
2125:
2113:
1824:
874:
854:
834:
428:
408:
86:
3987:
in January 1875, Altenstein's statement was cited by the opponents of Bismarck's politics.
2495:
1901:
1877:
Map of the phases of German eastward expansion (8th to 14th century) based on the work of
926:
690:
457:
8:
6187:
6160:
5570:
5563:
3837:
3176:
2937:
2444:
2322:
1612:
1388:
1372:
1279:
1071:
1046:
1036:
804:
660:
515:
381:
144:
81:
630:
5843:
5531:
4662:
4541:
4344:
3587:
3549:
3492:
3119:
and other propagandists worked to establish cultural centres and other means to create
2894:
2531:
as its official government language. The Galician Government also foolishly launched a
2471:
2212:
2184:
2149:
2145:
1997:
1929:
1746:
1706:
1694:, Germanisation of non-German languages also occurs when they adopt many German words.
1687:
1576:
1527:
1512:
1440:
1408:
1066:
1041:
974:
650:
560:
540:
505:
490:
274:
168:
149:
108:
3422:
3200:
October 1941, postponed it first because of the installation of the new gauleiter and
946:
916:
6177:
5796:
5430:
5402:
5310:
5302:
5282:
5159:
5139:
5119:
5099:
5076:
5068:
5053:
5045:
5027:
5007:
4999:
4950:
4930:
4922:
4899:
4861:
4841:
4821:
4798:
4717:
4697:
4620:
4564:
4503:
4483:
4463:
4440:
4420:
4391:
4371:
4330:
4305:
4278:
4221:
4171:
4145:
4054:
3976:
3923:
3803:
Die ethnische Struktur der Gesellschaft im Ordensstaat im 13. bis zum 16. Jahrhundert
3737:
3699:
3672:
3645:
3548:
of the German-speaking minority in Denmark and vice versa. The north German state of
3545:
3537:
3510:
3472:
3437:
3222:
3213:
An unknown number of "stolen children" were taken to Nazi Germany for Germanisation.
3048:
2969:
2666:
2527:
operated two Polish-speaking universities and in 1867 obtained even consent to adopt
2463:
2282:
2266:
2240:
2228:
2224:
2180:
2141:
2137:
2105:
1968:
1868:
1832:
1828:
1772:-language speakers – after conquest by or cultural contact with Germans in the early
1544:
1430:
1051:
979:
635:
610:
475:
3778:. Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens. Vol. 47. p. 74.
3757:. Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens. Vol. 47. p. 74.
2086:
1928:. Early forms of Germanisation were recorded by German monks in manuscripts such as
391:
6155:
6088:
6020:
5816:
4813:
4594:
3776:
Hochmeister Karl von Trier (1311-1324). Stationen einer Karriere im Deutschen Orden
3755:
Hochmeister Karl von Trier (1311-1324). Stationen einer Karriere im Deutschen Orden
3581:
3557:
3553:
3356:
3242:
2798:", Volume Two: The National Socialist Movement, Chapter II: The State, pp. 388, 390
2536:
2507:
2392:
2368:
2153:
2129:
2082:
2062:
1986:
1944:
1936:
1860:
1796:
1769:
1765:
1522:
1086:
1000:
814:
665:
605:
525:
452:
442:
435:
386:
307:
203:
3969:
Die Sprachenrechte der Polen in Preußen in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts.
2904:
In a top-secret memorandum, "The Treatment of Racial Aliens in the East", dated 25
2784:, compromising the lofty dignity of our own nationality by their own inferiority."
2090:
625:
570:
510:
6202:
6122:
6100:
6083:
5890:
5855:
5696:
5686:
5642:
5637:
5536:
5499:
5424:
5396:
5193:
4973:
4778:
4758:
3951:
3626:
3368:
3130:
3102:
in 1938 (in Šumperk/Mährisch Schönberg which had a German-speaking majority then)
2994:
2978:
2909:
2863:
2824:
2820:
2781:
2748:
2707:
2580:
2552:
2528:
2376:
2338:
2334:
2220:
2208:
2200:
2157:
2121:
2077:
1864:
1738:
1721:
to further upset the linguistic balance, but with varying degrees of success. In
1671:
1569:
1487:
1149:
1119:
1076:
1026:
1016:
969:
675:
670:
645:
218:
173:
4966:
2254:
cities from a Prussian official document published in Berlin in 1750 during the
2068:
in Tyrol was also undertaken by Austria in the 16th century. Following the 1620
1590:
1124:
545:
6278:
6192:
6095:
6078:
5994:
5974:
5942:
5895:
5885:
5838:
5826:
5785:
5780:
5746:
5736:
5714:
5676:
5647:
5632:
5582:
5558:
5489:
4363:
3972:
3909:
3418:
3401:
3353:
3327:
3107:
3053:
3029:
2990:
2986:
2777:
2772:
2654:
2615:
2400:
2388:
2321:. The Prussian authorities settled German-speaking Protestants in these areas.
2306:
2192:
2065:
2014:
2002:
1913:
1742:
1679:
1624:
1475:
1450:
1423:
1061:
1021:
931:
894:
685:
620:
615:
286:
91:
3337:, regardless of these peoples' own acknowledgement of their "Aryan" identity.
3028:
Origin of German colonisers in annexed Polish territories. Was set in action "
585:
565:
480:
6217:
6172:
6105:
6046:
5979:
5962:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5900:
5873:
5806:
5790:
5775:
5770:
5724:
5702:
5691:
5671:
5654:
5597:
5587:
5521:
5220:
4914:
4412:
4398:
3599:
3525:
3499:. Although German irredentism was fuelled for some time after the war by the
3488:
3405:
3360:
3346:
3310:
In contemporary German usage the process of Germanisation was referred to as
3246:
2674:
2670:
2602:
2479:
2475:
2372:
2356:
2274:
2255:
2196:
2188:
2173:
2109:
1978:
1940:
1800:
1792:
1754:
1718:
1710:
1675:
1559:
1096:
941:
921:
700:
555:
500:
421:
265:
96:
3263:
2982:, a percentage of Slavs in the conquered territories were to be Germanised.
2044:
1951:
prior to its fragmentation while the Santok Castellany was outright sold to
1729:
against certain ethnic groups, even when they were already German-speaking.
1468:
6051:
6030:
5999:
5984:
5957:
5952:
5905:
5850:
5801:
5753:
5741:
5659:
5627:
5617:
5612:
5494:
5174:
4455:
4249:""Polen im Ruhrgebiet 1870 – 1945" – Deutsch-polnische Tagung – H-Soz-Kult"
4003:
3484:
3476:
3323:
3279:
3172:
3158:
3082:
bakers were sent, twenty Polish bakeries had to have their owners removed.
3074:
2789:
2730:
2678:
2532:
2483:
2380:
2318:
2270:
2036:
1994:
unexpectingly seized Polish Pomerelia by force and decimated its population
1788:
1737:
Historically there are different forms and degrees of the expansion of the
1722:
1683:
1455:
1134:
1081:
1031:
936:
705:
655:
600:
413:
376:
340:
314:
3827:
2164:. The Hungarian national revival was so successful that the Government in
6197:
6025:
5821:
5526:
5236:
3464:
3334:
3319:
3230:
3161:, who encouraged his followers to "make this land German again", visited
3010:
2921:
2867:
2637:
2584:
2511:
2503:
2467:
2232:
2040:
1964:
1952:
1897:
1893:
1878:
1856:
1820:
1773:
1691:
1222:
1011:
680:
640:
590:
575:
485:
281:
223:
139:
122:
33:
5447:
5314:
4934:
2543:, but, more importantly, to create an alternative to the Tsarist-backed
2518:
The German will not spit in our face, nor will he Germanise our children
356:
4037:
Historism and Cultural Identity in the Rhine-Meuse Region, J. De Maeyer
3505:
3467:
ceased being part of German-speaking Europe as a result of loss of the
3460:
3331:
3283:
3006:
2965:
2928:
2884:
2871:
2855:
2794:
2744:
2735:
2722:
2355:
After the Napoleonic Wars, Austria remained in possession of parts of
2018:
1882:
1873:
1816:
1784:
1091:
1005:
297:
238:
3596: – Characteristic feature of German occurring in another language
3572: – Hostility, prejudice, or discrimination against Slavic peoples
2755:
of the Austrian Slavs; these circles never even began to realize that
2434:
French examples of using schools for asserting the national language.
5546:
5541:
3540:
by both the federal and state governments. There is a treaty between
3536:
as traditional ethnic and linguistic minorities which are guaranteed
3480:
3397:
3294:
3267:
2983:
2932:
2862:
The policy of Germanisation in the Nazi period carried an explicitly
2828:
2606:
2596:
2439:
2384:
2310:
1960:
1917:
1812:
1808:
401:
333:
198:
2474:
to seek a degree of linguistic and cultural Germanisation, while in
2108:
within the Holy Roman Empire with those remaining outside of it, to
3529:
3413:
3364:
3116:
2889:
2556:
2364:
2330:
2165:
2161:
1815:, as well as Catholic Powiślans who descended from Chełminians and
1726:
1717:. In addition, the Government also encouraged immigration from the
1482:
2191:. Anti-Hungarian and heritage language revival movements arose in
2055:
4304:. Clark, New Jersey, USA: Lawbook Exchange. pp. 80, 81, 82.
3971:
Journal Nation und Staat, Vol 6, 1932/33, p. 614, also cited in:
3541:
3514:
3453:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3352:
Various Germanisation plans were implemented. Dutch and Belgian
3314:(Germanicisation, i.e., to make something German-ic) rather than
3162:
3014:
2876:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2768:
2662:
2458:
Nationality map of the eastern provinces of Prussia (1910 census)
2396:
2326:
2278:
2251:
2026:
2006:
1956:
1947:
invited German settlers to settle in many areas constituting the
1909:
1781:
1777:
595:
213:
5116:
The Myth of the Master Race: Alfred Rosenberg and Nazi Ideology
5096:
The Myth of the Master Race: Alfred Rosenberg and Nazi Ideology
4022:
Deutsche Sprachgeschichte vom Spätmittelalter bis zur Gegenwart
3899:
David Blackbourn, James N. Retallack University of Toronto 2007
3441:
3274:
map signed with number 15; where Polish children were selected.
3018:
3002:
2917:
2846:
2834:
2682:
2658:
2539:, which was encouraged by the Austrian government, not only to
2314:
1921:
1841:
flight and expulsion of Germans from Central and Eastern Europe
1366:
251:
5073:
Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine Under Nazi Rule
5050:
Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine Under Nazi Rule
5004:
Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine Under Nazi Rule
4080:"Die Germanisirung der polnisch-preuĂźischen Landestheile." In
2466:
intensified Germanisation again during 1849–70 as part of his
3584: – Motto of the 19th-century German nationalist movement
3533:
3150:
2942:
2325:
settled around 300,000 colonists in the eastern provinces of
2204:
1982:
1925:
1750:
4084:, V.Jahrgang, No. 17, 11 February 1886. Berlin: Dr. H. Klee.
3691:
3664:
2870:
meaning, aiming for the spread of a "biologically superior"
2235:, while the Polish and Ukrainian-speaking population of the
2132:, however, perceived Joseph's language reforms as an act of
1791:, decimation and forced resettlement of the original Baltic
1764:
is often understood to mean the process of acculturation of
3637:
2693:, were portrayed as "Reichsfeinde" ("foes of the Empire").
2176:
policy aimed at forcibly assimilating the many speakers of
1416:
347:
208:
3517:
and are being supported by the German Federal Government.
3491:
of these regions, while the Austrian Germanisation of the
3452:. Of all the last Kaiser's former colonies, however, only
3252:
3137:
s cover article was on "Germany is building in the East".
3958:
Wydawnictwo Literackie 2000 Kraków pages 175–184, 307–312
2547:
and to "return the favor" by similarly destabilizing the
2261:
During the 18th-century, a more harsh and brutal form of
1912:, and other areas, formerly inhabited by Slavic tribes –
4010:
Warsaw, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN 2007; pages 268, 273–291
3828:"A Country Study: Hungary – Hungary under the Habsburgs"
2590:
2403:
where an autonomous polity was formed under the name of
2337:
were confiscated and given to Protestant members of the
3782:
3259:
Kidnapping of Eastern European children by Nazi Germany
2833:
The Nazis considered land to the east –
1725:, linguistic Germanisation was replaced by a policy of
2605:
as many as 350,000 ethnic Poles made their way to the
4408:
4406:
3918:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp.
3759:. For the Latin original and a contemporary copy see
3363:, to increase the Germanic population, while Belgian
2438:
Prussian citizens. In 1825 the teacher's seminary in
5429:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 4.
5156:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
5136:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
3017:
and other regions. In 1941, it was decided that the
5024:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
4125:
Germans of Lithuanian Descent: Prussian Lithuanians
2462:After a brief period of thaw in the years 1841–49,
2089:, Czech nationalist historians and writers such as
1955:by the Piast dukes of Greater Poland. As a result,
1753:, which is organised according to the model of the
4403:
4183:
4181:
4179:
3241:When young women from the East were recruited to
2733:concept of Germanization. Adolf Hitler wrote in "
2140:, and they responded by insisting on using their
27:Spread of the German language, people and culture
6215:
4858:The Social History of the Third Reich, 1933–1945
4838:The Social History of the Third Reich, 1933–1945
4795:The Social History of the Third Reich, 1933–1945
4518:Vierteljahrshefte fĂĽr Zeitgeschichte 1957, No. 2
4437:The Social History of the Third Reich, 1933–1945
4417:The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia
4019:
2371:. Prussia in turn not only retained the bulk of
1989:who adopted a very different approach. When the
1831:, contributed to the eventual extinction of the
5401:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 231.
5214:Hitler's War; Hitler's Plans for Eastern Europe
3638:Donald Bloxham; A. Dirk Moses (15 April 2010).
3427:Ausführliches Lehrgebäude der böhmischen Sprach
3085:
2632:organised their first common strike. Under the
2056:Differences in Austrian and Prussian approaches
2021:which charged them with committing a massacre
5200:. Annual 5, Chapter 2. Copyright © 1997, The
4581:
4579:
4577:
4176:
4024:. Vol. 3. Walter de Gruyter. p. 111.
3692:Jerzy Lukowski; W. H. Zawadzki (6 July 2006).
3456:still has a large German-speaking population.
2500:abuse of Polish children by Prussian officials
2399:) and, most importantly, obtained the bulk of
5463:
4538:"Chapter XIII – GERMANIZATION AND SPOLIATION"
4532:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4138:Bade, Klaus J.; Weiner, Myron (August 2001).
4033:
4031:
3891:
3889:
3698:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–10.
3013:. The remainder would be deported to western
2696:
1644:
5422:
5041:
5039:
3179:in Maribor, Yugoslavia in 1941, now Slovenia
3068:, the best classification, to be settled in
1588:
1574:
1473:
1421:
1386:
1377:
1351:
1317:
1308:
433:
399:
354:
345:
331:
312:
272:
263:
249:
5277:
5275:
5265:
5263:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4574:
3668:Texts and the Repression of Medieval Heresy
2104:) sought to consolidate the territories of
5470:
5456:
4521:
4380:
4137:
4028:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3886:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
2949:
2305:to the newly gained Polish territories of
1776:; especially the areas of modern southern
1651:
1637:
5477:
5036:
4643:
4641:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3915:Frederick the Great: A Historical Profile
3800:
3188:– HS) and the Carinthian People's Union (
2498:.) Germanisation in schools included the
2411:issued a manifest to the Poles in Posen:
2039:in some areas of the Teutonic State, and
1697:Under the policies of states such as the
5394:
5272:
5260:
5085:
4979:
4870:
4300:Lemkin, Raphael (2008). "IX: Genocide".
4217:Bismarck and the German Empire 1871–1918
4122:
4050:Bismarck and the German Empire 1871–1918
3788:
3671:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 36.
3497:expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia
3305:
3262:
3167:
3106:This colonisation involved 350,000 such
3089:
3064:, who were used as forced labour; and O
3023:
2453:
2351:Germanisation of Poles during Partitions
2245:
2128:as the official language of Government.
1892:Early Germanisation went along with the
1872:
4807:
4744:
4325:Hitler, Adolf (1999). "II: The State".
3940:
3809:
3665:Caterina Bruschi; Peter Biller (2003).
3641:The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies
3578: – Cultural aspects of imperialism
3440:led to the development of German-based
3436:, the policy of imposing German as the
3253:Kidnapping of Eastern European children
2610:rights were also limited by the state.
2148:launched a literary renaissance of the
2050:
14:
6216:
5378:
4638:
4635:Hitler's Ethic By Richard Weikart p.67
4324:
4299:
4213:
4195:from the original on 28 September 2007
4046:
3990:
3908:
3767:
3602: – Pan-nationalist political idea
3380:The increasing cultural oppression in
2920:("Highlanders") into the hypothetical
2486:" ("foes of the Empire"). In 1885 the
2017:to condemn the Teutonic Knights in a
5451:
4752:Rulers of the World: The Hitler Youth
3544:and Germany from 1955 regulating the
3479:, or in the case of East Prussia, re-
3469:former eastern territories of Germany
2657:, historically spoken in what is now
2591:Polish coal miners in the Ruhr Valley
2344:
2289:as well as later to the terrories of
2085:of poets and writers of the era like
1985:ethnic group, were Germanised by the
1187:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
745:Lectures on the Philosophy of History
4772:When We Finish, Nobody Is Left Alive
4656:
4255:from the original on 29 October 2014
4123:Valaitis, Lena; et al. (2010).
3773:
3752:
2297:pawned by Poland, was introduced by
3100:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
2810:Germanisation in Poland (1939–1945)
2647:
2535:policy which triggered a Ukrainian
2170:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
735:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
24:
6269:History of the Lithuanian language
5187:"Non-Jewish Children in the Camps"
4127:. General Books, LLC. p. 102.
3844:from the original on 28 April 2009
3236:
2956:Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany
2701:
2640:, the Poles had to rely on German
2570:
2239:benefitted from the broadening of
25:
6290:
5198:Multimedia Learning Centre Online
4392:HITLER'S PLANS FOR EASTERN EUROPE
2619:sports clubs, the workers' union
2587:contained a Lithuanian majority.
2215:, triggering in Cisleithania the
1195:Christian Social Union in Bavaria
775:Reflections of a Nonpolitical Man
4141:Migration Past, Migration Future
3983:. During the discussions in the
3874:from the original on 6 June 2012
3038:led to tens of thousands leaving
2561:censorship in the Russian Empire
2525:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
2237:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
2223:movements, in both parts of the
1846:
1618:
1606:
448:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918
60:
5416:
5381:Eine kleine Geschichte PreuĂźens
5346:
5337:
5328:
5319:
5291:
5251:
5225:
5207:
5179:
5168:
5148:
5128:
5108:
5062:
5016:
4993:
4959:
4939:
4908:
4888:
4879:
4850:
4830:
4787:
4764:
4735:
4726:
4706:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4629:
4609:
4556:
4512:
4492:
4472:
4449:
4429:
4357:
4318:
4293:
4267:
4241:
4207:
4165:
4131:
4116:
4090:
4074:
4040:
4013:
3961:
3902:
3856:
3794:
3552:has also passed a law aimed at
2803:
2187:, which ultimately triggered a
2172:, unwisely launched a coercive
2156:, and many of these had become
2099:
1885:member and propagandist of the
5388:
5372:
3761:Jenks et al: Virtual PrUB 2.13
3746:
3719:
3685:
3658:
3631:
3613:
2927:The assignment of West Slavic
2523:Meanwhile, the Austrian-ruled
2488:Prussian Settlement Commission
1760:In Slavic countries, the term
1539:Die Freischwebende Intelligenz
1446:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1272:German National People's Party
725:Addresses to the German Nation
13:
1:
4945:Robert Edwiwas n Hertzstein,
3606:
3446:German-based creole languages
3140:
2960:Germanisation began with the
2621:Zjednoczenie Zawodowe Polskie
2565:Ukrainian-language literature
2379:it also reclaimed the entire
1533:Criticism of multiculturalism
1311:Bibliothek des Konservatismus
6254:Political history of Germany
6052:Romanisation of the writings
4302:Axis rule in occupied Europe
3184:the Styrian Homeland Union (
3094:Czech names being erased by
3086:Settlement and Germanisation
2601:Due to migration within the
2375:but upon dissolution of the
825:The Concept of the Political
7:
6274:Cultural history of Germany
6166:Forced religious conversion
4967:The Frauen Warte: 1935–1945
4653:, p. 49. Macmillan Company.
4650:Spandau: The Secret Diaries
3695:A Concise History of Poland
3644:. OUP Oxford. p. 298.
3563:
3522:Federal Republic of Germany
3177:the Old Bridge (Stari most)
2506:. In 1910, the Polish poet
2482:, Poles were portrayed as "
2387:, the northernmost part of
2287:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
2273:and extended following the
2074:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
1991:State of the Teutonic Order
1528:Conservatism in Switzerland
1320:Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung
1210:Ecological Democratic Party
10:
6295:
5383:. Klett-Cotta. p. 24.
3967:cited in: Richard Cromer:
3864:"Silesian Digital Library"
3590: – Ideological notion
3256:
3243:work as nannies in Germany
2953:
2853: – to be
2818:
2807:
2751:, might well succeed in a
2697:Contemporary Germanization
2673:, in parallel with Poles,
2594:
2348:
1963:(in the narrow sense) and
1850:
1565:Philosophical anthropology
1380:Studienzentrum Weikersheim
1361:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1354:Institut fĂĽr Staatspolitik
31:
6138:
6129:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
6071:
6039:
6014:Assimilation by religions
6013:
5485:
5379:Straub, Eberhard (2011).
4894:Robert Edwin Hertzstein,
4498:Robert Edwin Hertzstein,
4478:Robert Edwin Hertzstein,
4020:Peter von Polenz (2000).
4008:Historia Polski 1795–1918
3956:Historia Polski 1795–1918
3833:Federal Research Division
3463:affected by the medieval
3375:
3288:wiedereindeutschungsfähig
2714:for Germany. In 1928 the
2265:, initially practiced in
2144:. As a result, the lower
2110:centralise the government
1347:Hans Filbinger Foundation
1327:Forum of German Catholics
1264:German Conservative Party
795:Prussianism and Socialism
6239:Germany–Poland relations
6040:Assimilation by writings
5365:
5299:Mobilising Women for War
5257:Lynn H. Nicholas, p. 263
5196:. Museum of Tolerance,
5192:15 December 2010 at the
4919:Mobilising Women for War
4349:: CS1 maint: location (
4220:. Taylor & Francis.
4053:. Taylor & Francis.
2962:classification of people
2814:
2725:advocated an explicitly
2549:Russification of Ukraine
2291:Lauenburg and BĂĽtow Land
2070:Battle of White Mountain
1977:Outside of the HRE, the
1811:who both descended from
1732:
1555:Pan-European nationalism
885:Germany Abolishes Itself
42:This article is part of
32:Not to be confused with
5395:Hackmann, Jörg (1996).
5202:Simon Wiesenthal Centre
4947:The War That Hitler Won
4896:The War That Hitler Won
4750:Walter S. Zapotoczny, "
4500:The War That Hitler Won
4480:The War That Hitler Won
3801:Powierski, Jan (1975).
3625:2 February 2017 at the
3501:Federation of Expellees
3471:in accordance with the
3347:a danger to their blood
3216:
2964:as defined on the Nazi
2950:Selection and expulsion
2916:The grouping of Polish
2759:can only be applied to
2716:Minderheitenschulgesetz
1998:Johannes von Falkenberg
1887:Germanisation of Poland
1670:, is the spread of the
1613:Conservatism portal
1523:Conservatism in Austria
1464:SĂĽddeutsche Monatshefte
1342:Hanns Seidel Foundation
1332:Gerhard Löwenthal Prize
1256:Free Conservative Party
1243:Bavarian People's Party
1218:Family Party of Germany
1171:Alternative for Germany
785:The Decline of the West
53:Conservatism in Germany
6264:Poland in World War II
6244:Historical linguistics
6146:Cultural globalisation
4647:Speer, Albert (1976).
4275:"njedĹşelu, 24.04.2016"
3475:, with the ensuing re-
3275:
3186:Steirischer Heimatbund
3180:
3103:
3079:League of German Girls
3033:
3009:and 25 percent of the
2912:realised in this way:
2801:
2459:
2431:
2418:
2369:minor share of Silesia
2258:
2217:Czech National Revival
2134:linguistic imperialism
2032:
1906:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1889:
1715:linguistic imperialism
1690:went hand in hand. In
1589:
1575:
1474:
1422:
1387:
1378:
1352:
1318:
1309:
434:
400:
355:
346:
332:
313:
273:
264:
250:
5479:Cultural assimilation
5423:B. Biékowska (2012).
4770:Michael Sontheimer, "
4589:Did the Children Cry?
4214:Abrams, Lynn (1995).
4082:Neueste Mittheilungen
4047:Abrams, Lynn (1995).
3774:NieĂź, Ulrich (1992).
3753:NieĂź, Ulrich (1992).
3570:Anti-Slavic sentiment
3524:, has classified the
3520:In contrast, today's
3330:, were a part of the
3306:Western Germanisation
3266:
3231:removed food supplies
3171:
3093:
3027:
2819:Further information:
2808:Further information:
2741:
2634:Namensänderungsgesetz
2551:. In defiance of the
2492:Prussian deportations
2457:
2426:
2413:
2409:Frederick William III
2395:on the right bank of
2263:Germanisation efforts
2249:
2023:
1876:
1853:Germanisation of Gaul
1584:Theory of generations
1550:Liberalism in Germany
1337:German Burschenschaft
1288:German People's Party
581:Moeller van den Bruck
327:Social market economy
6259:Partitions of Poland
6183:Internal colonialism
6151:Cultural imperialism
5832:Northern Afghanistan
4757:19 June 2010 at the
3730:Bitwa pod Grunwaldem
3576:Cultural imperialism
3495:was reversed by the
3272:Litzmannstadt Ghetto
3226:should be eligible.
3126:Deutsches Ordensland
3070:the occupied regions
3005:, 35 percent of the
2712:Treaty of Versailles
2576:Prussian Lithuanians
2545:Galician Russophiles
2449:Grand Duchy of Posen
2405:Grand Duchy of Posen
2303:partitions of Poland
2295:Starostwo of Draheim
2160:and German-speaking
2126:Ecclesiastical Latin
2051:Modern Germanisation
1825:Prussian Lithuanians
875:Moral und Hypermoral
855:Fascism in Its Epoch
835:On the Marble Cliffs
429:German reunification
409:German Confederation
6188:Jewish assimilation
6161:Forced assimilation
5699:or Castilianisation
4972:8 June 2011 at the
4818:Forgotten Holocaust
4617:Forgotten Holocaust
4587:"Lukas, Richard C.
4281:on 4 September 2009
3838:Library of Congress
3726:Stefan M. Kuczyński
2938:Deutsche Volksliste
2866:rather than purely
2445:Province of Prussia
2323:Frederick the Great
2301:as a result of the
2299:Frederick the Great
2116:principles through
2112:, and to implement
2011:Slaughter of Gdańsk
1902:Hanoverian Wendland
1780:and extant part of
1507:Böckenförde dilemma
1389:Tradition und Leben
1373:Queen Louise League
1179:BĂĽndnis Deutschland
805:Ideology and Utopia
382:Anti-Socialist Laws
82:Christian democracy
5812:Montenegrinisation
5325:Nicholas, p. 275-6
5154:Lynn H. Nicholas,
5134:Lynn H. Nicholas,
5022:Lynn H. Nicholas,
4856:Pierre Aycoberry,
4836:Pierre Aycoberry,
4793:Pierre Aycoberry,
4777:9 May 2012 at the
4741:Nicholas, p. 213-4
4674:Nicholas, p. 207-9
4663:Volker R. Berghahn
4615:Richard C. Lukas,
4544:on 3 December 2003
4435:Pierre Aycoberry,
4144:. Berghahn Books.
4104:on 8 December 2005
3588:German nationalism
3550:Schleswig-Holstein
3493:Kingdom of Bohemia
3276:
3247:sexually exploited
3181:
3104:
3034:
2767:. ... Not only in
2472:Kingdom of Prussia
2460:
2393:historical Prussia
2345:Polish territories
2259:
2213:Kingdom of Hungary
2185:Kingdom of Hungary
2181:minority languages
2150:Hungarian language
2146:Hungarian nobility
2120:. He decreed that
1930:Chronicon Slavorum
1890:
1747:Diocese of Bamberg
1707:Kingdom of Prussia
1688:ethnic nationalism
1625:Germany portal
1577:Stahlhelm-Fraktion
1513:European New Right
1441:Deutsche Rundschau
1251:Conservative Party
551:JĂĽnger (Friedrich)
303:Political theology
6249:History of Europe
6211:
6210:
6178:Identity politics
6067:
6066:
5797:Macedonianisation
5281:Nicholas, p. 274
5069:Karel C. Berkhoff
5046:Karel C. Berkhoff
5000:Karel C. Berkhoff
4311:978-1-58477-901-8
4172:de:Zentrumspartei
3705:978-0-521-85332-3
3678:978-1-903153-10-9
3651:978-0-19-923211-6
3546:linguistic rights
3538:cultural autonomy
3511:Opole Voivodeship
3481:Lithuanianisation
3473:Potsdam Agreement
3438:official language
3361:sent home quickly
3342:Racial categories
3202:reichsstatthalter
3190:Kärtner Volksbund
3049:Frisians in Peril
2970:intelligenzaktion
2931:of Pomerania and
2283:County of Kladsko
2267:Farther Pomerania
2241:Galician autonomy
2229:Illyrian movement
2225:Habsburg Monarchy
2142:heritage language
2138:cultural hegemony
2106:Habsburg Monarchy
1969:Holy Roman Empire
1949:Kingdom of Poland
1869:Northern Crusades
1833:Prussian language
1661:
1660:
1545:German militarism
845:The Questionnaire
458:Völkisch movement
179:Historical School
174:Right-Hegelianism
16:(Redirected from
6286:
6156:Dominant culture
6139:Related concepts
6101:De-russification
6089:De-stalinisation
6084:De-communisation
6021:Christianisation
6011:
6010:
5863:or Latinisation
5817:Norwegianisation
5793:or Hungarisation
5767:
5608:Colombianisation
5510:Native Americans
5472:
5465:
5458:
5449:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5392:
5386:
5384:
5376:
5359:
5353:Friesisch-Gesetz
5350:
5344:
5343:Nicholas, p. 278
5341:
5335:
5334:Nicholas, p. 277
5332:
5326:
5323:
5317:
5295:
5289:
5279:
5270:
5269:Nicholas, p. 273
5267:
5258:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5239:on 23 April 2016
5235:. Archived from
5229:
5223:
5211:
5205:
5185:Milton, Sybil.
5183:
5177:
5172:
5166:
5152:
5146:
5132:
5126:
5112:
5106:
5089:
5083:
5066:
5060:
5043:
5034:
5020:
5014:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4977:
4963:
4957:
4943:
4937:
4912:
4906:
4892:
4886:
4885:Nicholas, p. 217
4883:
4877:
4876:Nicholas, p. 215
4874:
4868:
4854:
4848:
4834:
4828:
4814:Richard C. Lukas
4811:
4805:
4791:
4785:
4768:
4762:
4748:
4742:
4739:
4733:
4732:Nicholas, p. 213
4730:
4724:
4710:
4704:
4690:
4684:
4683:Nicholas, p. 206
4681:
4675:
4672:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4645:
4636:
4633:
4627:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4593:. Archived from
4583:
4572:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4540:. Archived from
4534:
4519:
4516:
4510:
4496:
4490:
4476:
4470:
4453:
4447:
4433:
4427:
4410:
4401:
4389:
4378:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4348:
4340:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4277:. Archived from
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4185:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4100:. Archived from
4094:
4088:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4026:
4025:
4017:
4011:
4001:
3988:
3965:
3959:
3949:
3938:
3937:
3906:
3900:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3824:
3807:
3806:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3771:
3765:
3758:
3750:
3744:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3635:
3629:
3617:
3582:Drang nach Osten
3558:Frisian language
3459:The majority of
3357:prisoners of war
3211:
3199:
3156:
3148:
3136:
2995:Reichskommissars
2907:
2887:, such the film
2883:Inside Germany,
2799:
2687:German Catholics
2648:Other minorities
2537:language revival
2508:Maria Konopnicka
2476:Imperial Germany
2424:stated in 1823:
2285:gained from the
2250:Polish names of
2103:
2101:
2083:Czech literature
2063:Ladino-Romantsch
1987:Teutonic Knights
1937:Late Middle Ages
1861:Germania Slavica
1653:
1646:
1639:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1594:
1580:
1518:Collective guilt
1479:
1460:
1427:
1413:
1392:
1383:
1357:
1323:
1314:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1247:
1232:
1214:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1175:
900:
890:
880:
870:
860:
850:
840:
830:
820:
815:Man and Technics
810:
800:
790:
780:
770:
765:Das Ressentiment
760:
750:
740:
730:
621:Ritter (Joachim)
616:Ritter (Gerhard)
453:Oster conspiracy
439:
436:Historikerstreit
405:
387:Carlsbad Decrees
360:
351:
337:
322:Social hierarchy
318:
308:Prussian virtues
278:
269:
255:
204:Christian values
64:
54:
39:
38:
21:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6234:Language policy
6229:German language
6214:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6203:Monoculturalism
6134:
6123:De-sinicisation
6096:De-nazification
6072:Opposite trends
6063:
6035:
6009:
5891:Sanskritisation
5856:Romanianisation
5822:Pakistanisation
5761:
5697:Hispanicisation
5687:Hawaiianisation
5643:Europeanisation
5638:Estonianisation
5593:Canadianisation
5500:Americanisation
5481:
5476:
5446:
5445:
5437:
5421:
5417:
5409:
5393:
5389:
5377:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5362:
5351:
5347:
5342:
5338:
5333:
5329:
5324:
5320:
5297:Leila J. Rupp,
5296:
5292:
5280:
5273:
5268:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5242:
5240:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5219:27 May 2012 at
5212:
5208:
5194:Wayback Machine
5184:
5180:
5173:
5169:
5153:
5149:
5133:
5129:
5113:
5109:
5090:
5086:
5067:
5063:
5044:
5037:
5021:
5017:
4998:
4994:
4990:Nicholas, p 479
4989:
4980:
4974:Wayback Machine
4964:
4960:
4944:
4940:
4913:
4909:
4893:
4889:
4884:
4880:
4875:
4871:
4855:
4851:
4835:
4831:
4812:
4808:
4792:
4788:
4779:Wayback Machine
4769:
4765:
4759:Wayback Machine
4749:
4745:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4727:
4711:
4707:
4691:
4687:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4669:
4661:
4657:
4646:
4639:
4634:
4630:
4614:
4610:
4600:
4598:
4597:on 23 July 2008
4585:
4584:
4575:
4561:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4536:
4535:
4522:
4517:
4513:
4497:
4493:
4477:
4473:
4454:
4450:
4434:
4430:
4411:
4404:
4397:27 May 2012 at
4390:
4381:
4362:
4358:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4323:
4319:
4312:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4212:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4187:
4186:
4177:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4136:
4132:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4079:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4029:
4018:
4014:
4002:
3991:
3966:
3962:
3952:Andrzej Chwalba
3950:
3941:
3930:
3910:Ritter, Gerhard
3907:
3903:
3894:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3826:
3825:
3810:
3799:
3795:
3787:
3783:
3772:
3768:
3751:
3747:
3736:1987, page 17.
3724:
3720:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3663:
3659:
3652:
3636:
3632:
3627:Wayback Machine
3618:
3614:
3609:
3566:
3434:German colonies
3423:Josef DobrovskĂ˝
3378:
3369:Alsace-Lorraine
3308:
3261:
3255:
3239:
3237:Eastern workers
3223:Hegewald colony
3219:
3209:
3197:
3154:
3146:
3143:
3134:
3131:NS-Frauen-Warte
3096:Sudeten Germans
3088:
2979:Generalplan Ost
2958:
2952:
2910:occupied Poland
2905:
2831:
2825:Generalplan Ost
2821:Gleichschaltung
2817:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2788:
2782:German language
2727:ethno-racialist
2708:Weimar Republic
2704:
2702:Interwar period
2699:
2650:
2629:Bank Robotnikow
2599:
2593:
2581:Lithuania Minor
2573:
2571:Lithuania Minor
2553:Valuev Circular
2541:divide and rule
2391:and a strip of
2377:Duchy of Warsaw
2367:, as well as a
2353:
2347:
2339:German nobility
2335:Polish nobility
2221:United Slovenia
2124:was to replace
2122:Austrian German
2098:
2078:catholicization
2058:
2053:
1981:, originally a
1943:and Pomeranian
1939:, the Silesian
1871:
1865:Wendish Crusade
1849:
1807:and Protestant
1739:German language
1735:
1672:German language
1657:
1619:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1598:
1597:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1488:Welt am Sonntag
1458:
1411:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1304:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1245:
1230:
1228:The Republicans
1212:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1163:
1155:
1154:
1110:
1102:
1101:
965:
957:
956:
942:Strauss (Botho)
912:
904:
903:
898:
888:
878:
868:
858:
848:
838:
828:
818:
808:
798:
788:
778:
768:
758:
748:
738:
728:
719:
711:
710:
471:
463:
462:
372:
364:
363:
194:
186:
185:
133:State Socialism
72:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6292:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6193:Language shift
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6125:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6098:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6081:
6079:De-arabisation
6075:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6049:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6017:
6015:
6008:
6007:
6005:Zairianisation
6002:
5997:
5995:Westernisation
5992:
5990:Vietnamisation
5987:
5982:
5977:
5975:Turkmenisation
5972:
5971:
5970:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5943:Talibanisation
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5903:
5898:
5896:Serbianisation
5893:
5888:
5886:Saffronisation
5883:
5882:
5881:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5839:Persianisation
5836:
5835:
5834:
5827:Pashtunisation
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5788:
5786:Lithuanisation
5783:
5781:Latvianization
5778:
5773:
5768:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5747:Japanification
5739:
5737:Italianisation
5734:
5733:
5732:
5722:
5717:
5715:Indigenisation
5712:
5711:
5710:
5700:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5677:Georgification
5674:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5657:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5648:Westernisation
5640:
5635:
5633:Dutchification
5630:
5625:
5623:Cypriotisation
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5583:Bosniakisation
5580:
5579:
5578:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5559:Belarusisation
5556:
5554:Araucanisation
5551:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5524:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5497:
5492:
5490:Africanisation
5486:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5452:
5444:
5443:
5435:
5415:
5407:
5387:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5345:
5336:
5327:
5318:
5290:
5271:
5259:
5250:
5224:
5206:
5178:
5167:
5147:
5127:
5114:Robert Cecil,
5107:
5084:
5061:
5035:
5015:
4992:
4978:
4958:
4938:
4907:
4887:
4878:
4869:
4849:
4829:
4806:
4786:
4781:" 27 May 2011
4763:
4743:
4734:
4725:
4712:Erwin Leiser,
4705:
4692:Erwin Leiser,
4685:
4676:
4667:
4655:
4637:
4628:
4608:
4573:
4555:
4520:
4511:
4491:
4471:
4448:
4428:
4402:
4379:
4368:Nazism and War
4364:Richard Bessel
4356:
4335:
4317:
4310:
4292:
4266:
4240:
4226:
4206:
4175:
4164:
4150:
4130:
4115:
4089:
4073:
4059:
4039:
4027:
4012:
3989:
3973:Martin Broszat
3960:
3939:
3928:
3901:
3885:
3855:
3808:
3793:
3791:, p. 231.
3781:
3766:
3745:
3718:
3704:
3684:
3677:
3657:
3650:
3630:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3565:
3562:
3425:(1753–1829) –
3419:Czech language
3402:Greater Poland
3377:
3374:
3312:Germanisierung
3307:
3304:
3257:Main article:
3254:
3251:
3238:
3235:
3218:
3215:
3142:
3139:
3108:Baltic Germans
3087:
3084:
3054:Baltic Germans
3043:The Red Terror
3030:Heim ins Reich
2991:Arthur Greiser
2987:Albert Forster
2951:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2935:of Silesia as
2925:
2816:
2813:
2805:
2802:
2786:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2655:Dutch language
2649:
2646:
2595:Main article:
2592:
2589:
2572:
2569:
2496:Drzymała's van
2401:Greater Poland
2389:Greater Poland
2346:
2343:
2307:Greater Poland
2193:Transleithania
2102: 1780–90
2087:Bedřich Bridel
2066:Venosta Valley
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2041:Lithuanization
2015:pope Clement V
2003:King of Poland
1914:Polabian Slavs
1848:
1845:
1797:Teutonic Order
1734:
1731:
1699:Teutonic Order
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1615:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1581:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1502:
1500:Related topics
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1476:Verlag Antaios
1471:
1466:
1461:
1453:
1451:Junge Freiheit
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1419:
1414:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1315:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1248:
1234:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1184:
1176:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1047:von Schleicher
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
913:
910:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
895:Finis Germania
891:
881:
871:
861:
851:
841:
831:
821:
811:
801:
791:
781:
771:
761:
751:
741:
731:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
703:
698:
696:von Treitschke
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
546:JĂĽnger (Ernst)
543:
538:
536:von Hildebrand
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
431:
426:
425:
424:
411:
406:
397:
389:
384:
379:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
352:
343:
338:
329:
324:
319:
310:
305:
300:
294:
289:
284:
279:
270:
261:
256:
247:
242:
235:
228:
227:
226:
221:
211:
206:
201:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
183:
182:
181:
176:
166:
165:
164:
154:
153:
152:
147:
137:
136:
135:
125:
120:
119:
118:
106:
101:
100:
99:
94:
84:
79:
73:
70:
69:
66:
65:
57:
56:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6291:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6224:Germanization
6222:
6221:
6219:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6173:Globalisation
6171:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6106:Korenizatsiia
6104:
6103:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6047:Cyrillisation
6045:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5980:Ukrainisation
5978:
5976:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5963:Turkification
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5948:Taiwanisation
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5938:Swedification
5936:
5934:
5933:Swahilisation
5931:
5929:
5928:Sovietisation
5926:
5924:
5923:Slovakisation
5921:
5919:
5918:Slavicisation
5916:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:Sinhalisation
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5875:
5874:Russification
5872:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5807:Mongolisation
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5791:Magyarisation
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5776:Kurdification
5774:
5772:
5771:Koreanisation
5769:
5765:
5760:
5759:Kazakhisation
5757:
5755:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5725:Israelisation
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5703:Indianisation
5701:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5692:Hellenisation
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5682:Germanisation
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:Gaelicisation
5670:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5655:Finnicisation
5653:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5603:Chilenisation
5601:
5599:
5598:Celticisation
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5588:Bulgarisation
5586:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5571:Bengalisation
5569:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5522:Anglicisation
5520:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5480:
5473:
5468:
5466:
5461:
5459:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5438:
5436:9789401026161
5432:
5428:
5427:
5419:
5410:
5408:9783447037662
5404:
5400:
5399:
5391:
5382:
5375:
5371:
5358:
5354:
5349:
5340:
5331:
5322:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5307:0-691-04649-2
5304:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5287:0-679-77663-X
5284:
5278:
5276:
5266:
5264:
5254:
5238:
5234:
5228:
5222:
5221:archive.today
5218:
5215:
5210:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5182:
5176:
5171:
5165:
5164:0-679-77663-X
5161:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5144:0-679-77663-X
5141:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5124:0-396-06577-5
5121:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5104:0-396-06577-5
5101:
5097:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5081:0-674-01313-1
5078:
5074:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5058:0-674-01313-1
5055:
5051:
5047:
5042:
5040:
5033:
5032:0-679-77663-X
5029:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5012:0-674-01313-1
5009:
5005:
5001:
4996:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4955:0-399-11845-4
4952:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4927:0-691-04649-2
4924:
4920:
4916:
4915:Leila J. Rupp
4911:
4905:
4904:0-399-11845-4
4901:
4897:
4891:
4882:
4873:
4867:
4866:1-56584-549-8
4863:
4859:
4853:
4847:
4846:1-56584-549-8
4843:
4839:
4833:
4827:
4826:0-7818-0528-7
4823:
4819:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4803:1-56584-549-8
4800:
4796:
4790:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4767:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4747:
4738:
4729:
4723:
4722:0-02-570230-0
4719:
4715:
4709:
4703:
4702:0-02-570230-0
4699:
4695:
4689:
4680:
4671:
4664:
4659:
4652:
4651:
4644:
4642:
4632:
4626:
4625:0-7818-0528-7
4622:
4618:
4612:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4570:
4569:0-8018-6493-3
4566:
4559:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4515:
4509:
4508:0-399-11845-4
4505:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4488:0-399-11845-4
4485:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4468:0-02-570230-0
4465:
4461:
4457:
4452:
4446:
4445:1-56584-549-8
4442:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4425:0-393-02030-4
4422:
4418:
4414:
4413:Richard Overy
4409:
4407:
4400:
4399:archive.today
4396:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4377:
4376:0-679-64094-0
4373:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4352:
4346:
4338:
4336:0-395-95105-4
4332:
4328:
4321:
4313:
4307:
4303:
4296:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4229:
4227:9780203130957
4223:
4219:
4218:
4210:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4173:
4168:
4153:
4151:9781571814074
4147:
4143:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4119:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4062:
4060:9780203130957
4056:
4052:
4051:
4043:
4034:
4032:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4005:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3986:
3982:
3981:3-518-36574-6
3978:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3936:
3931:
3929:0-520-02775-2
3925:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3789:Hackmann 1996
3785:
3777:
3770:
3762:
3756:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3707:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3634:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3601:
3600:Pan-Germanism
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3532:, and Slavic
3531:
3527:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3489:Russification
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3406:Lesser Poland
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3320:Scandinavians
3317:
3316:Eindeutschung
3313:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3214:
3206:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3152:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3052:depicted the
3051:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:Polish nation
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2902:
2900:
2899:bloody Sunday
2896:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2811:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2763:and never to
2762:
2758:
2757:Germanization
2754:
2753:Germanization
2750:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2731:bio-political
2728:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2671:German Empire
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2627:(press), and
2626:
2625:Wiarus Polski
2622:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2603:German Empire
2598:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2480:German Empire
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2373:Upper Silesia
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2357:Lesser Poland
2352:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2275:Silesian Wars
2272:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2256:Silesian Wars
2253:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2227:the Croatian
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:domino effect
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2174:Magyarization
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2114:Enlightenment
2111:
2107:
2096:
2092:
2091:Alois Jirásek
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2048:
2047:is recorded.
2046:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1979:Old Prussians
1975:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1847:Early history
1844:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1793:Old Prussians
1790:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:Germanisation
1758:
1756:
1755:German Empire
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:Germanosphere
1716:
1712:
1711:German Empire
1708:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:Germanization
1665:
1664:Germanisation
1654:
1649:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:Pan-Germanism
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1454:
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1444:
1442:
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1437:
1434:
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1426:
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1420:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1303:Organizations
1300:
1299:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1244:
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1240:
1239:
1238:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
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1070:
1068:
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1060:
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1048:
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1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
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1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
961:
960:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
908:
907:
897:
896:
892:
887:
886:
882:
877:
876:
872:
867:
866:
862:
857:
856:
852:
847:
846:
842:
837:
836:
832:
827:
826:
822:
817:
816:
812:
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806:
802:
797:
796:
792:
787:
786:
782:
777:
776:
772:
767:
766:
762:
757:
756:
752:
747:
746:
742:
737:
736:
732:
727:
726:
722:
721:
715:
714:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
681:Strauss (Leo)
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
470:Intellectuals
467:
466:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
438:
437:
432:
430:
427:
423:
422:German Empire
420:
419:
418:
417:
412:
410:
407:
404:
403:
398:
396:
394:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
368:
367:
359:
358:
353:
350:
349:
344:
342:
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336:
335:
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328:
325:
323:
320:
317:
316:
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309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
277:
276:
271:
268:
267:
266:In Treue fest
262:
260:
257:
254:
253:
248:
246:
245:Germanisation
243:
241:
240:
236:
234:
233:
229:
225:
222:
220:
217:
216:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
190:
189:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
163:
160:
159:
158:
157:Revolutionary
155:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
141:
138:
134:
131:
130:
129:
128:Paternalistic
126:
124:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
110:
107:
105:
102:
98:
97:Ritter School
95:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
74:
68:
67:
63:
59:
58:
55:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
35:
30:
19:
6127:
6111:Latinisation
6057:Soviet Union
6031:Islamisation
6000:Wolofisation
5985:Uzbekisation
5958:Thaification
5953:Tamilisation
5906:Sinicisation
5861:Romanisation
5851:Polonisation
5802:Malayisation
5754:Javanisation
5742:Japanisation
5720:Indonesation
5681:
5660:Francisation
5628:Czechisation
5618:Croatisation
5613:Creolisation
5495:Albanisation
5425:
5418:
5397:
5390:
5380:
5374:
5348:
5339:
5330:
5321:
5298:
5293:
5253:
5241:. Retrieved
5237:the original
5227:
5209:
5197:
5181:
5170:
5155:
5150:
5135:
5130:
5115:
5110:
5095:
5092:Robert Cecil
5087:
5072:
5064:
5049:
5023:
5018:
5003:
4995:
4961:
4946:
4941:
4918:
4910:
4895:
4890:
4881:
4872:
4857:
4852:
4837:
4832:
4817:
4809:
4794:
4789:
4782:
4766:
4746:
4737:
4728:
4713:
4708:
4693:
4688:
4679:
4670:
4658:
4648:
4631:
4616:
4611:
4599:. Retrieved
4595:the original
4588:
4558:
4546:. Retrieved
4542:the original
4514:
4499:
4494:
4479:
4474:
4459:
4456:Erwin Leiser
4451:
4436:
4431:
4416:
4367:
4359:
4326:
4320:
4301:
4295:
4283:. Retrieved
4279:the original
4269:
4257:. Retrieved
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4216:
4209:
4197:. Retrieved
4167:
4155:. Retrieved
4140:
4133:
4124:
4118:
4106:. Retrieved
4102:the original
4092:
4081:
4076:
4064:. Retrieved
4049:
4042:
4021:
4015:
4007:
4004:Jerzy Zdrada
3968:
3963:
3955:
3933:
3914:
3904:
3896:
3876:. Retrieved
3867:
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3831:
3802:
3796:
3784:
3775:
3769:
3754:
3748:
3733:
3732:. Katowice:
3729:
3721:
3709:. Retrieved
3694:
3687:
3667:
3660:
3640:
3633:
3615:
3519:
3504:
3485:Polonisation
3477:Polonisation
3458:
3450:Unserdeutsch
3431:
3426:
3379:
3351:
3339:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3300:
3292:
3287:
3277:
3240:
3228:
3220:
3207:
3201:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3173:Adolf Hitler
3159:Adolf Hitler
3144:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3105:
3075:Hitler Youth
3065:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3041:
3035:
2977:
2975:
2959:
2936:
2903:
2888:
2882:
2864:ethno-racial
2861:
2854:
2832:
2804:World War II
2793:
2790:Adolf Hitler
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2734:
2720:
2715:
2705:
2651:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2600:
2574:
2540:
2533:Polonisation
2522:
2517:
2512:
2484:Reichsfeinde
2461:
2451:in 1830–41.
2436:
2432:
2427:
2419:
2414:
2381:West Prussia
2354:
2319:Malbork Land
2271:East Prussia
2260:
2177:
2059:
2037:Polonization
2033:
2024:
1976:
1973:
1934:
1891:
1838:
1836:particular.
1789:East Prussia
1761:
1759:
1736:
1723:Nazi Germany
1696:
1684:conservatism
1667:
1663:
1662:
1591:Ăśberfremdung
1537:
1505:
1456:Kreuzzeitung
1365:
1280:German Party
1236:
1235:
1205:Centre Party
1165:
1037:von Radowitz
980:von Bismarck
911:Commentators
893:
883:
873:
863:
853:
843:
833:
823:
813:
803:
793:
789:(1918, 1922)
783:
773:
763:
755:Degeneration
753:
743:
733:
723:
476:Benedict XVI
415:
392:
377:20 July plot
341:Subsidiarity
315:Sittlichkeit
244:
237:
232:Gemeinschaft
231:
145:Cameralistic
114:
29:
6198:Melting pot
6026:Judaisation
5762: [
5527:Arabisation
5301:, p 124–5,
4714:Nazi Cinema
4694:Nazi Cinema
4460:Nazi Cinema
3465:Ostsiedlung
3372:in France.
3335:master race
3011:Belarusians
2999:be expelled
2922:Goralenvolk
2868:nationalist
2706:During the
2638:Kulturkampf
2585:Neman River
2504:World War I
2468:Kulturkampf
2383:(formed by
2233:Yugoslavism
2211:within the
2183:within the
1967:joined the
1965:Lubusz Land
1953:Brandenburg
1898:Middle Ages
1896:during the
1894:Ostsiedlung
1879:Walter Kuhn
1857:Ostsiedlung
1821:Lithuanians
1774:Middle Ages
1692:linguistics
1570:Remigration
1223:Free Voters
1145:Wackenroder
1130:von Savigny
1115:Böckenförde
1087:von Westarp
990:von Gerlach
964:Politicians
636:von Salomon
443:The Junkers
282:Medievalism
259:Imperialism
224:Meritocracy
219:Aristocracy
169:Romanticism
140:Prussianism
123:Neue Rechte
109:Nationalist
34:Germination
6218:Categories
5968:placenames
5708:placenames
5576:placenames
5505:immigrants
5357:Wikisource
4327:Mein Kampf
4108:31 October
3742:8321605087
3607:References
3554:preserving
3506:Ostpolitik
3461:East Elbia
3448:, such as
3326:, and the
3284:Hans Frank
3141:Yugoslavia
3062:Sonderfall
3007:Ukrainians
2984:Gauleiters
2966:Volksliste
2954:See also:
2929:Kashubians
2885:propaganda
2872:Aryan race
2856:Lebensraum
2849:, and the
2795:Mein Kampf
2749:government
2745:Pan-German
2736:Mein Kampf
2723:Nazi party
2691:Socialists
2422:Altenstein
2349:See also:
2154:Hungarians
2130:Hungarians
2118:absolutism
2045:SchultheiĂź
1935:Since the
1883:Nazi Party
1851:See also:
1839:Since the
1817:Kociewians
1803:(Catholic
1785:East Elbia
1709:, and the
1469:Der TĂĽrmer
1120:von Gierke
1092:Wilhelm II
1067:von Storch
1052:Stresemann
1042:Rauschning
985:Fehrenbach
917:Kubitschek
718:Literature
666:Sloterdijk
357:Volksgeist
298:Patriotism
292:Organicism
287:Monarchism
239:Geopolitik
193:Principles
104:Monarchism
71:Ideologies
18:Germanised
5844:societies
5532:Armenians
4921:, p 122,
4860:, p 255,
4840:, p 229,
4797:, p 228,
4345:cite book
3985:Reichstag
3868:225240 IV
3594:Germanism
3398:Pomerelia
3295:Kinder KZ
3280:Polonised
3268:Kinder-KZ
3066:Ost-Fälle
2933:Silesians
2829:Umvolkung
2771:, but in
2743:"Even in
2683:Alsatians
2607:Ruhr area
2597:Ruhrpolen
2440:Bydgoszcz
2385:Pomerelia
2311:Pomerelia
2209:Croatians
2201:Romanians
2162:courtiers
2095:Joseph II
1961:Pomerania
1918:Obotrites
1829:Bohemians
1813:Masovians
1809:Masurians
1459:(Defunct)
1412:(Defunct)
1057:vom Stein
1027:von Papen
1001:Hugenberg
996:Goerdeler
927:Safranski
686:Steinbuch
611:von Ranke
561:Koselleck
526:Heidegger
496:von Galen
402:Freikorps
393:Erklärung
334:Sonderweg
199:Authority
150:Socialist
5665:Brussels
5243:23 April
5217:Archived
5190:Archived
4970:Archived
4775:Archived
4755:Archived
4548:23 April
4395:Archived
4285:23 April
4259:23 April
4253:Archived
4233:23 April
4199:23 April
4193:Archived
4157:23 April
4066:23 April
3912:(1974).
3878:23 April
3872:Archived
3848:14 April
3842:Archived
3623:Archived
3564:See also
3530:Frisians
3414:Slovenia
3121:Volkstum
3117:Goebbels
3077:and the
3058:Altreich
2945:peoples.
2895:invasion
2890:Heimkehr
2787:—
2667:Emmerich
2642:Catholic
2557:Ems Ukaz
2464:Bismarck
2447:and the
2365:Volhynia
2331:Iroquois
2293:and the
2277:also to
2252:Silesian
2205:Serbians
2166:Budapest
2030:spared."
2027:Teutonic
1945:Griffins
1916:such as
1805:Warmians
1727:genocide
1483:Die Welt
1062:Stoecker
975:Ancillon
970:Adenauer
952:WeiĂźmann
932:Sarrazin
701:Voegelin
676:Spengler
671:Spaemann
661:Sieferle
651:Schlegel
646:Schelsky
606:Plessner
506:Gogarten
115:Völkisch
77:Agrarian
44:a series
6116:Ukraine
5879:Finland
5537:Berbers
5315:3379930
4935:3379930
4783:Spiegel
4716:p39-40
4601:13 July
4563:p.240,
4462:p69-71
4439:, p 2,
4419:, p543
4370:, p 36
3920:179–180
3711:5 April
3542:Denmark
3515:Romania
3454:Namibia
3442:pidgins
3432:In the
3410:Galicia
3394:Silesia
3390:Moravia
3386:Bohemia
3382:Lusatia
3365:Walloon
3354:Flemish
3328:Flemish
3270:inside
3192:– KV).
3163:Maribor
3157:April,
3153:. On 26
3015:Siberia
2897:. The
2877:Himmler
2851:Baltics
2843:Belarus
2839:Ukraine
2773:Germany
2769:Austria
2663:Geldern
2623:(ZZP),
2397:Vistula
2361:Galicia
2327:Prussia
2279:Silesia
2197:Slovaks
2158:French-
2007:Jogaila
1957:Silesia
1910:Lusatia
1795:by the
1778:Austria
1745:in the
1703:Austria
1680:culture
1436:COMPACT
1409:Antaios
1237:Defunct
1162:Parties
1150:Wagener
1135:Schmitt
1109:Jurists
1077:Wagener
1072:Strauss
947:StĂĽrmer
691:Tönnies
656:Schmitt
641:Scheler
596:Novalis
491:Gadamer
414:German
371:History
214:Elitism
87:Liberal
5542:Blacks
5433:
5405:
5313:
5305:
5285:
5162:
5158:p256,
5142:
5138:p255,
5122:
5102:
5079:
5056:
5030:
5026:p336,
5010:
4953:
4933:
4925:
4902:
4864:
4844:
4824:
4801:
4720:
4700:
4696:p44-5
4623:
4567:
4506:
4486:
4466:
4443:
4423:
4374:
4333:
4308:
4224:
4148:
4057:
3979:
3926:
3740:
3702:
3675:
3648:
3513:or in
3376:Legacy
3322:, the
3210:
3198:
3155:
3147:
3098:after
3003:Czechs
2976:Under
2943:Gothic
2918:Gorals
2906:
2847:Russia
2835:Poland
2827:, and
2778:Polish
2765:people
2659:Cleves
2559:, and
2555:, the
2529:Polish
2315:Warmia
2207:, and
2195:among
2072:, the
1983:Baltic
1941:Piasts
1922:Veleti
1867:, and
1827:) and
1782:German
1770:Baltic
1768:- and
1766:Slavic
1705:, the
1678:, and
1676:people
1431:Cicero
1367:PEGIDA
1275:(DNVP)
1166:Active
1097:Winnig
1082:Weidel
1010:
994:
899:(2017)
889:(2010)
879:(1969)
869:(1966)
859:(1963)
849:(1951)
839:(1939)
829:(1932)
819:(1931)
809:(1929)
799:(1919)
779:(1918)
769:(1913)
759:(1892)
749:(1837)
739:(1820)
729:(1806)
631:RĂĽstow
601:Pieper
586:MĂĽller
566:Löwith
556:Klages
531:Herder
516:Hamann
511:Görres
501:Gehlen
486:Freyer
481:BlĂĽher
296:
275:Kultur
252:Heimat
6279:Sorbs
5911:Tibet
5867:names
5766:]
5730:names
5515:names
5366:Notes
5118:p207
5098:p199
5075:p211
4949:p139
4898:p137
4502:p289
4482:p173
3734:ĹšlÄ…sk
3534:Sorbs
3526:Danes
3487:and
3359:were
3332:Aryan
3324:Dutch
3151:Celje
3135:'
2815:Plans
2679:Dutch
2675:Danes
2616:Sokol
2178:other
1926:Sorbs
1801:Poles
1787:. In
1751:Japan
1743:Slavs
1733:Forms
1666:, or
1403:Media
1291:(DVP)
1267:(DkP)
1259:(FKP)
1246:(BVP)
1231:(REP)
1213:(Ă–DP)
1198:(CSU)
1190:(CDU)
1174:(AFD)
1140:Stahl
1125:Möser
1032:Petry
937:Stein
706:Weber
626:Röpke
591:Nolte
571:LĂĽbbe
541:Hoppe
521:Hegel
416:Reich
162:Young
5564:soft
5547:Jews
5431:ISBN
5403:ISBN
5311:OCLC
5303:ISBN
5283:ISBN
5245:2016
5160:ISBN
5140:ISBN
5120:ISBN
5100:ISBN
5077:ISBN
5054:ISBN
5052:p45
5028:ISBN
5008:ISBN
5006:p44
4951:ISBN
4931:OCLC
4923:ISBN
4900:ISBN
4862:ISBN
4842:ISBN
4822:ISBN
4820:p20
4799:ISBN
4718:ISBN
4698:ISBN
4621:ISBN
4619:p24
4603:2008
4565:ISBN
4550:2016
4504:ISBN
4484:ISBN
4464:ISBN
4441:ISBN
4421:ISBN
4372:ISBN
4351:link
4331:ISBN
4306:ISBN
4287:2016
4261:2016
4235:2016
4222:ISBN
4201:2016
4159:2016
4146:ISBN
4110:2005
4068:2016
4055:ISBN
3977:ISBN
3924:ISBN
3880:2016
3850:2009
3738:ISBN
3713:2012
3700:ISBN
3673:ISBN
3646:ISBN
3556:the
3444:and
3412:and
3217:USSR
3046:and
2989:and
2761:soil
2729:and
2721:The
2689:and
2665:and
2513:Rota
2317:and
2281:and
2269:and
2219:and
2136:and
2019:bull
1924:and
1686:and
1424:Cato
1417:Bild
1283:(DP)
1182:(BD)
1022:Merz
1017:Krah
1012:Kohl
1006:Jung
922:Kuby
865:Envy
576:Mann
395:2018
348:Volk
209:Duty
92:Ordo
5355:at
5071:,
5048:,
5002:,
3421:by
3175:on
2792:, "
2739:":
1900:in
1819:),
6220::
5764:ru
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5274:^
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5038:^
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