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Ratcliffe, B. C., R. D. Cave, and E. Cano. 2013. The dynastine scarab beetles of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Bulletin of the
University of Nebraska State Museum 27: 1-666.
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frog endemic to rain and cloud forests of Sierra de los
Tuxtlas. The area is also home to an endemic species of giant scarab beetle,
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The Sierra de Los
Tuxtlas volcanoes are an insular anomaly. The volcanoes are separated from the nearest volcano in the
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197:(1500 BCE to about 400 BCE). Quarried basalt was transported by raft through a network of rivers, to sites in the
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The upper flanks of the San Martin Tuxtla and Santa Marta volcanoes are covered with the
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biome. The lower portions are covered with stunted pastures and grasslands.
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include San Martin
Pajapan (1,160 meters) and Cerro El Vigia (800 meters).
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333:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
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Amphibian
Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
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Neotropical tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
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to the west by about 150 miles (250 km), and from the
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Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; et al. (June 2017).
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with a one kilometer wide summit. Hundreds of smaller
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to the southeast by almost 200 miles (330 km).
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Peaks in this range include
Volcano Santa Marta and
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462:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57050A11574639.en
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259:Sierra de los Tuxtlas tropical rainforest
201:for use in creating monuments, including
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185:The volcanic mountains were used as a
491:Yarza de la Torre, Esperanza (1971).
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228:are prevalent throughout the Sierra.
106:3,813 km (1,472 sq mi)
53:Location of the Sierra de los Tuxtlas
418:. American Museum of Natural History
448:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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396:Ancient Mexico and Central America
387:Supplemental material 2 table S1b.
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41:Cloud-shrouded San Martin Tuxtla
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588:Important Bird Areas of Mexico
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244:Central American Volcanic Belt
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528:Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve
381:: CS1 maint: date and year (
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180:Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve
312:List of ecoregions in Mexico
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92:Petén–Veracruz moist forests
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437:Santos-Barrera, G. (2004).
412:(Shannon and Werler, 1955)"
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240:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
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495:. Aguilar. p. 237 pp.
553:Mountain ranges of Mexico
406:Frost, Darrel R. (2014).
215:Volcano San MartĂn Tuxtla
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558:Landforms of Veracruz
455:: e.T57050A11574639.
350:10.1093/biosci/bix014
302:, described in 2005.
157:Sierra de Los Tuxtlas
30:Sierra de los Tuxtlas
18:Sierra de Los Tuxtlas
563:Ecoregions of Mexico
504:"San MartĂn Pajapan"
583:Volcanism of Mexico
277:Zentrygon carrikeri
193:culture during the
141:Critical/endangered
137:Conservation status
493:Volcanes de MĂ©xico
441:Craugastor vulcani
410:Craugastor vulcani
289:Craugastor vulcani
283:to the ecoregion.
533:Los Tuxtlas Guide
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273:Tuxtla quail-dove
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131:Conservation
548:Los Tuxtlas
422:25 December
256:Neotropical
70:Neotropical
542:Categories
468:10 January
337:BioScience
318:References
294:endangered
176:Gulf coast
264:, of the
262:ecoregion
209:Geography
146:Protected
98:Geography
369:28608869
306:See also
292:, is an
219:alkaline
173:Veracruz
163:) are a
125:Veracruz
360:5451287
281:endemic
231:Other,
111:Country
88:Borders
59:Ecology
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187:basalt
121:States
115:Mexico
279:) is
191:Olmec
77:Biome
65:Realm
470:2018
453:2004
424:2014
383:link
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271:The
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