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Siege of Rhodes (1480)

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of fighting the enemy were decimated and the exhausted survivors began to withdraw. The Knights' counter-attack caused the Turks to beat a disorderly retreat, dragging along with them the Vizier and commander-in-chief. The Hospitallers reached as far as his tent and took, along with other booty, the holy standard of Islam. On that day, between three and four thousand Turks were slain.
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At dawn on 27 July, the Turks launched a vigorous offensive and their vanguard of around 2,500 Janissaries managed to take the tower of Italy and enter the city. A frenzied struggle ensued. The grand master, wounded in five places, directed the battle and fought with lance in hand. After three hours
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The Ottomans' first goal was to capture the Tower of St Nicholas, a strategic point for the knights' defence of the two harbours: Mandraki, and the one to the east bay of Akandia. The Turkish artillery kept up an unbroken bombardment and, from 9 June on, the infantry made a series of attacks. Grand
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A second attack on the town occurred on the eastern sector of the wall near the Jewish quarter, towards the bay of Akandia, which was the battle station of the "tongue" of Italy and was quite weak. The Knights and townspeople dug a new moat on the inside of the wall at this point and constructed a
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new internal fortification, while bombardment from the Turkish artillery was ongoing. Once again the Knights defended the town, and after a bitter battle with many casualties on both sides, the danger was once more averted.
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On 23 May 1480 an Ottoman fleet of 160 ships appeared before Rhodes, at the gulf of Trianda, along with an army of 70,000 men under the command of
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was furious and would have attacked the island again, but his death in 1481 put a stop to the attempt. In 1521-22 the Ottomans
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according to refugees from the Turkish camp cited by Caoursin ("The Papacy and the Levant", Kenneth M. Setton, page 359, 1984)
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Master d'Aubusson himself sped to the aid of the garrison and the enemy was repelled after a fierce struggle.
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Pierre d'Aubusson, in a letter cited in "The Papacy and the Levant", Kenneth M. Setton, page 351, 1984
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On August 17, 1480, the Ottoman fleet gave up their attempt to capture Rhodes. Sultan
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Probably numbered about 3,500 men or 300+ knights 300 sergeants, 3,000-4,000 soldiers.
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The later Crusades, 1274-1580: from Lyons to Alcazar, Norman Housley, page 228, 1992
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The History of the Holy, Military, Sovereign Order of St. John of Jerusalem, Vol. 3
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A History of the Crusades, Kenneth Meyer Setton (general editor), page 324, 1969
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The Fortress of Rhodes 1309-1522, Konstantin Nossov,Brian Delf, page 46, 2010
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This article is about the siege by the Ottomans in 1480. For other uses, see
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1480 attempted capture of a Knights Hospitaller garrison by the Ottomans
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history of the Holy, military, sovereign order of st. John of Jerusalem
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The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire
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ships in the forefront, and Turkish camp in the background.
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100 or 160 ships Probably between 10,000 and 15,000 men
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balls. The bombard weighs 3,325 kg. Exhibited at the
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Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes
420: 418: 301:). An earlier English translation was the work of 604:Smith, Robert Douglas and DeVries, Kelly (2011), 4069: 415: 559:The knights of Rhodes - the palace and the city 465:The Knights of Rhodes - the palace and the city 347:, Rhodes, 1480-1500. Founded at the request of 2702: 1629: 634: 270:once again and captured the city and island. 66:(2 months, 3 weeks and 4 days) 648: 1108:County Palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos 2709: 2695: 1636: 1622: 641: 627: 514: 520:"Johan Snell, Danmarks første Bogtrykker" 4088:Sieges involving the Knights Hospitaller 362: 338: 277: 4070: 570:Crusader knights, Turks and Byzantines 504:. London: Hope and Co. pp. 53–67. 497: 476: 2690: 1617: 622: 4093:Rhodes under the Knights Hospitaller 1219:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople 4083:Sieges involving the Ottoman Empire 2386:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans 483:. London: Murray and son. pp.  445: 317:Obsidionis Rhodiae Urbis Descriptio 295:Obsidionis Rhodiae Urbis Descriptio 284:Obsidionis Rhodiae urbis descriptio 13: 1400:Catholic Church in the Middle East 1317:Boniface I, Marquess of Montferrat 345:Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem 14: 4129: 1653:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 273: 2718: 2669: 2646: 2630: 2405: 2381:Church of Saint John the Baptist 2028: 1996: 1956: 1937: 1824: 1814: 1805: 1790: 1687: 1656: 1645: 1335:Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam 899: 891: 884: 877: 869: 367:A view of Rhodes 10 years later. 158: 147: 135: 116: 104: 42: 4118:Battles of Mehmed the Conqueror 1870:Orders, decorations, and medals 1405:Latin Church in the Middle East 551: 508: 203:9,000 killed and 15,000 wounded 2661: 2554:Conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310) 2424: 2393: 2284: 2265: 2251: 2229: 2195: 2016: 1801:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps 854:Fall of the Republic of Venice 762:Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes 707:War of the Euboeote Succession 606:Rhodes Besieged. 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Setton, 238:Knights Hospitaller 214:Knights Hospitaller 123:Knights Hospitaller 87:Knights Hospitaller 2143:Our Lady of Liesse 1528:Castle of Mytilene 1395:Assizes of Romania 1290:Pallavicini family 1152:Republic of Venice 1133:Hospitaller Rhodes 1103:Duchy of Neopatras 369: 361: 291:Gulielmus Caoursin 288: 212:In 1480 the small 164:Antoine d'Aubusson 4098:Conflicts in 1480 4063: 4062: 2684: 2683: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2558:Sieges of Rhodes 2356:Saint John d'Acre 2308: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2148:Our Lady of Pilar 1837:Ships of the line 1751:Foreign relations 1719:Sovereign Council 1679:international law 1675:sovereign subject 1671:order of chivalry 1611: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1439:Cuisine of Greece 1429:Cretan literature 1325:Pierre d'Aubusson 1234:Baillis of Achaea 1224:Princes of Achaea 1128:Navarrese Company 1113:Lordship of Chios 1024:Argos and Nauplia 987: 986: 727:Treaty of Viterbo 680:Partitio Romaniae 614:978-0-7524-6178-6 349:Pierre d'Aubusson 245:Pierre d'Aubusson 210: 209: 191:2,000+ soldiers 154:Pierre d'Aubusson 93: 92: 4125: 4108:Events in Rhodes 4039: 4030: 4019: 4008: 3997: 3975: 3964: 3955: 3946: 3937: 3926: 3915: 3906: 3897: 3886: 3875: 3864: 3853: 3844: 3833: 3824: 3804: 3793: 3782: 3771: 3760: 3749: 3738: 3729: 3718: 3707: 3698: 3687: 3676: 3665: 3656: 3645: 3623: 3614: 3605: 3594: 3585: 3574: 3563: 3552: 3541: 3532: 3521: 3512: 3503: 3494: 3485: 3476: 3465: 3456: 3436: 3425: 3416: 3407: 3398: 3389: 3380: 3369: 3358: 3347: 3336: 3325: 3316: 3305: 3296: 3287: 3278: 3269: 3260: 3251: 3242: 3233: 3222: 3211: 3202: 3193: 3184: 3175: 3164: 3155: 3146: 3135: 3129:Peñón of Algiers 3126: 3117: 3108: 3099: 3090: 3079: 3059: 3050: 3039: 3030: 3021: 3010: 3001: 2990: 2979: 2968: 2957: 2948: 2939: 2928: 2919: 2910: 2899: 2890: 2881: 2870: 2861: 2852: 2841: 2830: 2808: 2799: 2790: 2781: 2772: 2763: 2754: 2745: 2723: 2722: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2688: 2687: 2674: 2673: 2664: 2651: 2650: 2635: 2634: 2469: 2468: 2427: 2410: 2409: 2396: 2371:Belvoir Fortress 2287: 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2363: 2358: 2352: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2329: 2324: 2322:Fortifications 2318: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2260: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2189: 2187: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2134: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2115:Verdala Palace 2112: 2110:Vilhena Palace 2107: 2101: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2050:Floriana Lines 2047: 2042: 2025: 2020: 2006: 2003:Fort St Angelo 1988: 1986: 1984:Fortifications 1977: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1953: 1933: 1931: 1922: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1811:Military Corps 1803: 1798: 1787: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1771:United Nations 1768: 1766:European Union 1763: 1758: 1748: 1743: 1729:Grand Priories 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1666: 1663: 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1001: 995: 993: 989: 988: 985: 984: 982: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 955: 953: 949: 948: 946: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 923:Constantinople 919: 917: 910: 906: 905: 868: 866: 864: 863: 862: 861: 851: 846: 841: 840: 839: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 683: 682: 677: 672: 665:Fourth Crusade 661: 659: 655: 654: 646: 645: 638: 631: 623: 617: 616: 602: 584: 577: 566: 553: 550: 548: 547: 507: 490: 469: 457: 444: 435: 426: 414: 400: 387: 385: 382: 381: 380: 373: 370: 336: 333: 275: 274:Historiography 272: 229: 226: 222:Ottoman Empire 208: 207: 204: 200: 199: 195: 194: 186: 171: 170: 166: 165: 144: 131: 130: 126: 125: 113: 111:Ottoman Empire 100: 99: 95: 94: 91: 90: 84: 80: 79: 74: 72: 68: 67: 62: 54: 53: 39: 38: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4130: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4066: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4036: 4034: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4016: 4014: 4013: 4005: 4003: 4002: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3961: 3959: 3952: 3950: 3943: 3941: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3923: 3921: 3920: 3912: 3910: 3903: 3901: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3850: 3848: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3830: 3828: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3735: 3733: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3704: 3702: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3662: 3660: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3620: 3618: 3611: 3609: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3591: 3589: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3560: 3558: 3557: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3538: 3536: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3518: 3516: 3509: 3507: 3500: 3498: 3491: 3489: 3482: 3480: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3462: 3460: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3422: 3420: 3413: 3411: 3404: 3402: 3395: 3393: 3386: 3384: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3322: 3320: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3302: 3300: 3293: 3291: 3284: 3282: 3275: 3273: 3266: 3264: 3257: 3255: 3248: 3246: 3239: 3237: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3208: 3206: 3199: 3197: 3190: 3188: 3181: 3179: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3161: 3159: 3158:Güns (Kőszeg) 3152: 3150: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3132: 3130: 3123: 3121: 3114: 3112: 3105: 3103: 3096: 3094: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3056: 3054: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3036: 3034: 3027: 3025: 3018: 3016: 3015: 3007: 3005: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2954: 2952: 2945: 2943: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2925: 2923: 2916: 2914: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2896: 2894: 2887: 2885: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2867: 2865: 2858: 2856: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2805: 2803: 2796: 2794: 2787: 2785: 2778: 2776: 2769: 2767: 2760: 2758: 2751: 2749: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2712: 2707: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435:Other regions 2433: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2376:Chastel Rouge 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2338:Bodrum Castle 2335: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2075:Fort Chambray 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2065:Fort Ricasoli 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1944:Palazzo Malta 1940: 1935: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1885:Postal system 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1855:Maltese cross 1853: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1424:Cretan school 1422: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1368: 1367:Centurione II 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1347:Roger de Flor 1345: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 994: 990: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 954: 950: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 920: 918: 914: 911: 909:Major centres 907: 902: 898: 894: 887: 880: 872: 860: 857: 856: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 838: 835: 834: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 666: 663: 662: 660: 656: 651: 644: 639: 637: 632: 630: 625: 624: 621: 615: 611: 607: 603: 600: 596: 592: 591:Dan Greenberg 588: 585: 582: 578: 575: 571: 567: 564: 560: 556: 555: 543: 539: 535: 531: 528:(in Danish). 527: 526: 521: 517: 511: 503: 502: 494: 486: 482: 481: 473: 466: 461: 454: 448: 439: 430: 421: 419: 409: 407: 405: 395: 393: 388: 379: 376: 375: 365: 358: 354: 350: 346: 341: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 285: 280: 271: 269: 265: 260: 256: 252: 248: 246: 243: 239: 235: 225: 223: 219: 215: 205: 202: 201: 196: 192: 187: 185: 181: 178: 173: 172: 167: 161: 155: 150: 145: 143: 138: 133: 132: 127: 124: 119: 114: 112: 107: 102: 101: 96: 88: 85: 82: 81: 77: 73: 70: 69: 63: 60: 59: 55: 51: 45: 40: 37: 32: 27: 22: 4065: 4055: 4041: 4021: 4010: 3999: 3977: 3966: 3928: 3917: 3888: 3877: 3866: 3855: 3835: 3795: 3784: 3773: 3762: 3751: 3740: 3720: 3709: 3689: 3678: 3667: 3647: 3625: 3596: 3576: 3565: 3554: 3543: 3523: 3467: 3427: 3371: 3360: 3349: 3338: 3327: 3307: 3224: 3213: 3166: 3137: 3081: 3042: 3041: 3012: 2992: 2981: 2970: 2959: 2930: 2901: 2872: 2855:Thessalonica 2843: 2832: 2810: 2748:Kulaca Hisar 2725:Major sieges 2662: 2637: 2566: 2425: 2394: 2331: 2285: 2266: 2252: 2230: 2196: 2163:St Catherine 2084: 2039:Fort St Elmo 2017: 1947: 1909:commanderies 1822: 1741:Associations 1737:Commanderies 1709:Grand Master 1702:Organisation 1148:Stato da Màr 1034:Chalandritsa 999:Latin Empire 928:Thessaloniki 876: 806: 650:Frankokratia 605: 594: 580: 569: 568:Eric Morse, 558: 552:Bibliography 523: 510: 500: 493: 480:The Crusades 479: 472: 464: 460: 452: 451:L. Kinross, 447: 438: 429: 316: 313:Johann Snell 311: 306: 298: 294: 289: 283: 261: 257: 253: 249: 242:Grand Master 231: 216:garrison of 211: 189:500+ knights 188: 179: 174: 98:Belligerents 34:Part of the 3900:Missolonghi 3890:Missolonghi 3879:Missolonghi 3545:Santa Maura 3459:Nagykanizsa 3236:Castelnuovo 2422:Mount Tabor 2168:St Lawrence 2070:Fort Manoel 1783:Auxiliaries 1482:Grand Magne 1357:Benedetto I 817:Rhodes 1522 807:Rhodes 1480 792:Rhodes 1444 652:(1204–1797) 583:vol.3, 1984 234:Mesih Pasha 184:janissaries 142:Mesih Pasha 4072:Categories 4012:Adrianople 3958:Sevastopol 3868:Tripolitsa 3588:Negroponte 3556:Érsekújvár 3410:Gvozdansko 3083:Cephalonia 3004:Negroponte 2784:Adrianople 2731:by century 2202:Angleterre 2158:St Barbara 2080:Fort Tigné 2045:Cittadella 1733:Bailiwicks 1714:Governance 1472:Exomvourgo 1467:Chlemoutsi 1305:William II 1300:Geoffrey I 742:Settepozzi 737:Makryplagi 587:Erik Svane 542:Q108804115 516:H.O. Lange 384:References 282:Page from 175:70,000 men 50:Neapolitan 4038:1916–1919 3909:Acropolis 3857:Acropolis 3502:1648–1669 3497:Novi Zrin 3392:Famagusta 3383:Szigetvar 3263:Esztergom 2942:Trebizond 2893:Svetigrad 2884:Novo Brdo 2851:1422–1430 2807:1394–1402 2775:Nicomedia 2771:1333–1337 2762:1328–1331 2737:13th-14th 2400:Gibelacar 2366:Abu Ghosh 2348:Holy Land 2249:Allemagne 2193:Allemagne 1899:including 1875:Passports 1820:Air Force 1683:Jerusalem 1448:Monuments 1285:Gattilusi 1266:Antonio I 1261:Acciaioli 1069:Passavant 1059:Karytaina 1054:Kalavryta 1029:Bodonitsa 933:Glarentza 787:Echinades 752:Demetrias 747:Neopatras 712:Pelagonia 534:0106-4991 264:Mehmed II 3949:Silistra 3837:Belgrade 3786:El Arish 3764:Belgrade 3732:Belgrade 3691:Belgrade 3680:Temeşvar 3608:Belgrade 3598:Belgrade 3515:Kamenets 3319:Temesvár 3102:Belgrade 2951:Mytilene 2932:Belgrade 2874:Belgrade 2473:Crusades 2462:Military 2333:Anatolia 2296:Provence 2277:Castille 2263:Auvergne 2241:Valletta 2177:Auberges 2130:Churches 2035:Valletta 1952:) (1869) 1914:premises 1880:Currency 1668:Catholic 1599:Palamidi 1537:Venetian 1455:Frankish 1352:Zaccaria 1273:Angevins 1084:Vostitsa 1049:Gritzena 1039:Estamira 772:Manolada 767:Halmyros 732:Prinitza 538:Wikidata 518:(1891). 372:See also 359:, Paris. 315:printed 299:Crusades 169:Strength 71:Location 4056:italics 4029:1915–16 4007:1912–13 4001:Scutari 3996:1912–13 3954:1854–55 3940:Calafat 3905:1826–27 3896:1825–26 3852:1821–22 3770:1789–90 3742:Ochakov 3722:Ochakov 3706:1734–35 3701:Baghdad 3659:Nauplia 3479:Baghdad 3388:1570–71 3351:Bahrain 3290:Tripoli 3196:Baghdad 3174:1533–34 3168:Maribor 3053:Otranto 3033:Scutari 3029:1478–79 3020:1477–78 3014:Scutari 2978:1466–67 2880:1440–41 2864:Golubac 2802:Tarnovo 2636:Extant 2531:Battles 2464:history 2442:Tripoli 2391:Coliath 2272:Bavière 2097:Palaces 2009:Senglea 2005:(2001)) 1949:capital 1920:battles 1895:History 1746:Langues 1655:topics 1516:Genoese 1362:Martino 1254:Carlo I 1191:Preveza 1181:Lepanto 1150:of the 1019:Arcadia 952:Islands 658:History 601:, 2007) 576:, 2003) 574:Toronto 565:, 1994) 353:granite 335:Gallery 325:Denmark 89:victory 4043:Medina 4040:  4031:  4020:  4009:  3998:  3979:Plevna 3976:  3965:  3956:  3947:  3938:  3927:  3916:  3907:  3898:  3887:  3876:  3865:  3854:  3847:Patras 3845:  3834:  3825:  3805:  3794:  3783:  3775:Izmail 3772:  3761:  3753:Khotin 3750:  3739:  3730:  3719:  3708:  3699:  3688:  3677:  3666:  3657:  3649:Brăila 3646:  3624:  3615:  3606:  3595:  3586:  3575:  3564:  3553:  3542:  3533:  3525:Vienna 3522:  3513:  3506:Candia 3504:  3495:  3486:  3477:  3469:Khotyn 3466:  3457:  3437:  3426:  3417:  3408:  3399:  3390:  3381:  3370:  3359:  3348:  3337:  3326:  3317:  3309:Hormuz 3306:  3299:Muscat 3297:  3288:  3279:  3270:  3261:  3252:  3243:  3234:  3223:  3212:  3203:  3194:  3185:  3176:  3165:  3156:  3147:  3139:Vienna 3136:  3127:  3120:Rhodes 3118:  3109:  3100:  3091:  3080:  3062:Chilia 3060:  3051:  3043:Rhodes 3040:  3031:  3022:  3011:  3002:  2991:  2980:  2969:  2958:  2949:  2940:  2929:  2920:  2911:  2900:  2891:  2882:  2871:  2862:  2853:  2842:  2831:  2809:  2800:  2791:  2782:  2773:  2766:Nicaea 2764:  2755:  2746:  2657:UNESCO 2417:Margat 2314:Rhodes 2291:Italie 2282:France 2258:Aragon 2227:Italie 2222:France 2207:Aragon 2086:others 1965:(1869) 1865:Anthem 1692:  1650:  1410:Latins 1202:People 1096:Salona 1074:Patras 1044:Geraki 974:Rhodes 969:Lesbos 943:Athens 938:Patras 916:Cities 612:  599:Geneva 589:& 563:Athens 540:  532:  321:Odense 236:. The 228:Attack 218:Rhodes 182:3,000 83:Result 76:Rhodes 3930:Varna 3827:Cairo 3797:Jaffa 3711:Ganja 3669:Corfu 3488:Uyvar 3429:Sisak 3419:Bihać 3401:Tunis 3373:Malta 3215:Corfu 3187:Tunis 3178:Coron 3093:Cairo 3024:Krujë 2994:Krujë 2983:Krujë 2972:Jajce 2961:Jajce 2922:Berat 2903:Krujë 2793:Sofia 2780:1360s 2757:Bursa 2185:Birgu 2023:Mdina 1992:Birgu 1974:Malta 1904:sites 1901:major 1487:Isova 1249:Tocco 1186:Parga 1171:Coron 1167:Modon 1157:Crete 1064:Nikli 1014:Akova 979:Naxos 964:Chios 959:Crete 487:–160. 455:, 137 4018:1915 3989:20th 3974:1877 3968:Kars 3963:1855 3945:1854 3936:1854 3925:1828 3919:Kars 3914:1828 3885:1823 3874:1822 3863:1821 3843:1821 3832:1806 3823:1801 3816:19th 3807:Acre 3803:1799 3792:1799 3781:1799 3759:1789 3748:1788 3737:1788 3728:1739 3717:1737 3697:1733 3686:1717 3675:1716 3664:1716 3655:1715 3644:1711 3637:18th 3627:Azov 3622:1696 3617:Azov 3613:1695 3604:1690 3593:1688 3584:1688 3578:Pécs 3573:1686 3567:Buda 3562:1686 3551:1685 3540:1684 3535:Buda 3531:1684 3520:1683 3511:1672 3493:1664 3484:1663 3475:1638 3464:1621 3455:1601 3448:17th 3439:Eger 3435:1596 3424:1593 3415:1592 3406:1578 3397:1574 3379:1566 3368:1565 3362:Oran 3357:1563 3346:1559 3340:Oran 3335:1556 3329:Eger 3324:1552 3315:1552 3304:1552 3295:1552 3286:1551 3277:1548 3272:Aden 3268:1548 3259:1543 3254:Nice 3250:1543 3245:Buda 3241:1541 3232:1539 3221:1538 3210:1537 3205:Klis 3201:1537 3192:1534 3183:1534 3163:1532 3154:1532 3145:1531 3134:1529 3125:1529 3116:1522 3111:Knin 3107:1522 3098:1521 3089:1517 3078:1500 3071:16th 3058:1484 3049:1481 3038:1480 3009:1474 3000:1470 2989:1467 2967:1464 2956:1463 2947:1462 2938:1461 2927:1456 2918:1455 2909:1453 2898:1450 2889:1448 2869:1440 2860:1428 2840:1422 2829:1411 2822:15th 2798:1393 2789:1385 2753:1326 2744:1285 2572:1522 2567:1480 2562:1444 2361:Arqa 1929:Rome 1918:and 1830:Navy 1673:and 1169:and 610:ISBN 530:ISSN 329:1482 61:Date 4033:Kut 4023:Van 3281:Van 3226:Diu 3149:Diu 2521:9th 2516:8th 2511:7th 2506:6th 2501:5th 2496:4th 2491:3rd 2486:2nd 2481:1st 1677:of 485:135 327:in 319:in 206:Few 4074:: 2655:, 2336:: 1813:: 1739:, 1735:, 1731:, 1685:, 593:, 536:. 522:. 417:^ 403:^ 391:^ 323:, 309:. 247:. 224:. 4058:. 2710:e 2703:t 2696:v 2041:) 2037:( 2015:) 2011:( 1994:( 1946:( 1916:, 1911:, 1906:, 1897:, 1832:) 1637:e 1630:t 1623:v 642:e 635:t 628:v 597:( 572:( 561:( 544:. 286:. 23:.

Index

Siege of Rhodes
Ottoman wars in Europe

Neapolitan
Rhodes
Knights Hospitaller
Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Knights Hospitaller
Ottoman Empire
Mesih Pasha
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Pierre d'Aubusson
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
janissaries
Knights Hospitaller
Rhodes
Ottoman Empire
Mesih Pasha
Knights Hospitaller
Grand Master
Pierre d'Aubusson
Mehmed II
besieged Rhodes

Gulielmus Caoursin
John Caius the Elder
Johann Snell
Odense

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