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the murder of a Muslim driver, PK5 self-defense groups attacked
Christian neighborhoods north of the enclave. Anti-balaka responded by erecting barricades, preventing UN soldiers from accessing areas plagued by violence. On 15 October, three people were killed and a dozen injured in clashes between Anti-balaka and self-defense groups after Anti-balaka fired at a group of Muslim boys playing soccer. Between 26 September and 13 November, further clashes killed at least 100 people, displaced 35,000, and destroyed more than 1,075 buildings.
668:, killing 27 people and wounding 170. On 6 May, Anti-balaka supported by security forces attacked PK5 district, but their attack was repelled. On 20 May, it was reported that taxis will resume operation in PK5. On 2 October, six people were killed (including three civilians and three militiamen) and 10 injured as a result of shootout between the "Force" and "Moussa Danda" militia groups. On 15 October, a pregnant woman was murdered by members of "Apo" group. On 24 October, two militiamen from "50/50" were injured following a shootout.
324:
161:
277:
656:(CAR armed forces) launched "Operation Sukula" to disarm PK5 self-defense groups. Two militiamen were killed, 45 civilians and militiamen were injured, and 12 peacekeepers were wounded. A local police station was burned down by militia members following the departure of security forces. On 10 April, Rwandan peacekeepers engaged in a gun battle with a crowd of angry people, some of which were armed, who were protesting the abduction of a
39:
714:
722:
705:. On 2 March 2021, two people were killed and six wounded after the military tried to arrest self-defense leader "Saddam". On 2 May, he was arrested by security forces in Ramandji, a part of Bangui. On 29 July, former PK5 militiaman "LT" was arrested after threatening police officers with a handgun.
606:
peacekeeping force, tried to arrest him. Gaye's soldiers managed to repel the attacks of the international forces for seven hours using firearms, rocket launchers, and grenades, allowing him to escape. One peacekeeper was killed and eight were injured in the fighting. On 25 September, in response to
680:
On 26 December 2019, militia members tried to force traders to pay tax on the sale of
Christmas toys. In response one of the militants was stabbed to death. Heavy clashes erupted between both groups, with rebels burning the stores of some merchants. At least 35 people died and 50 houses were burnt.
671:
On 1 June 2019, Niméri Matar, the leader of the PK5 self-defense groups, died of sickness. On 10 July, heavy clashes erupted between members of militias, resulting in four people being killed and 26 injured. On 29 November, two militiamen were killed as a result of clashes between fighters loyal to
660:
woman on the outskirts of PK5 district. 30 people were killed and 100 injured by
Rwandan forces, while one Rwandan peacekeeper was killed and eight injured. Security forces withdrew from the area as a result. On 11 January, demonstrations against MINUSCA were held, during which bodies of 17 people
631:
On 7 February 2017, while security forces were trying to arrest militia leader
Youssouf Malinga (aka "Big Man"), fire was exchanged between groups, resulting in two civilians and two militiamen (including Youssouf himself) being killed. In response, rebels murdered local pastor Jean-Paul Sankagui.
622:
On 19 June 2016, members of the "50/50" self-defense force abducted six policemen, demanding the release of their fellow fighters who had been arrested by security forces. On 20 June, clashes erupted between MINUSCA and militiamen resulting in seven deaths (three civilians and four militiamen) and
627:
fighters, including
Abdoulaye Hissène and Haroun Gaye, withdrew from PK5. On 4 October, the CAR police commander, Mombéka Marcel, was assassinated by PK5 self-defense groups. On 30 October, heavy clashes erupted between the "Force" and "50/50" self-defense groups, resulting in 10 deaths including
614:
visited PK5 district, calling for an end to hostilities. On 2 February 2016, after two years of school closures due to the poor security situation, it was reported that schools in PK5 would reopen and resume teaching the standard curriculum. On 11 February, self-defense groups from PK5 and Boeing
685:
announced an arms free zone in PK5 neighborhood, forcing local fighters to lay down their weapons. On 4 January 2020, police returned to PK5 district for the first time in six years. On 15 January, the UN claimed to have dismantled all 13 bases of "ex-self-defense" forces. On 3 March, it was
696:
On 22 October 2020, the CAR government launched a disarmament campaign in PK5 district. More than 400 militiamen and 200 civilians returned tens of automatic rifles, 104 bullets, and three shells. Around 30 ex-militiamen registered for the
635:
On 17 January 2018, clashes erupted between the "Force" self-defense group and the "Tola" group of armed traders after merchants refused to pay taxes to the militiamen. 47 shops were damaged as a result.
1055:"Letter dated 5 December 2016 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to Security Council resolution 2262 (2016) addressed to the President of the Security Council"
363:
1224:"Letter dated 14 December 2018 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic established pursuant to resolution 2399 (2018) addressed to the President of the Security Council"
583:
attacked Bangui. More than 50 bodies were brought to a mosque in PK5 district. In
December 2013, self-defense groups emerged in the PK5 neighborhood as a response to Anti-balaka attacks.
852:"Letter dated 6 December 2019 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2454 (2019) addressed to the President of the Security Council"
1139:"Letter dated 23 July 2018 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2399 (2018) addressed to the President of the Security Council"
1159:
356:
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1192:"Centrafrique : reprise de combat au PK5, les Anti-balaka, appuyés par les FORCES DE DÉFENSE ET DE SÉCURITÉ tentent d'envahir le secteur à nouveau"
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process. On 30 October, members of "Mujahideen" self-defense group looted a local house, stealing more than 150 million
483:
373:
1524:
988:
898:
446:
1341:"Central African Republic: UN Peacekeepers Protecting Hundreds Displaced By Central African Republic Fighting"
1354:
399:
1160:"Escalation of Violence in Bangui: Has MINUSCA Become Party to a Conflict in CAR, and What Would That Mean?"
1023:
672:"LT" and "Kamba-ti-Wa". FACA soldiers were deployed in surrounding neighborhoods to secure fleeing people.
653:
456:
230:
147:
461:
1223:
1209:
1054:
466:
1398:"RCA : violent braquage de la milice Moudjahidine à la résidence de la famille Aoudou Garba au KM5"
1514:
431:
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241:
1384:"RCA : poursuite du désarmement volontaire dans le troisième arrondissement de Bangui"
1072:"CENTRAFRIQUE / Le Commandant des FACA Mombéka Marcel et son aide camp, assassiné à Bangui"
1411:
RCA : deux morts et six blessés dans une tentative d’arrestation d’un suspect au KM5
214:
8:
1449:"RCA: le nouvel homme fort du PK5, Mahamat Rahamat alias " LT ", successeur de " Force ""
616:
488:
686:
announced that regular tax collection would resume in PK5. On 13 March, SODECA, the CAR
586:
508:
1290:
992:
902:
523:
503:
411:
1480:🇨🇫Central African Republic: Leader of Seleka fighters speaks up l Al Jazeera English
664:
On 1 May 2018, PK5 self-defense forces led by
Amineri Matar (aka “Force”) stormed the
563:
Before March 2013 about 122,000 Muslims lived in Bangui. On 24 March 2013, the Muslim
528:
498:
493:
341:
1230:
1145:
855:
513:
262:
201:
192:
184:
1340:
276:
1308:
1287:"Clashes kill about 40 people in Central African Republic capital: local sources"
1309:"Central African Republic traders in deadly battle over militia taxes in Bangui"
1191:
917:"Escalating bloodshed and reported revenge killings in Central African Republic"
1370:"RCA: les habitants de PK5 sensibilisés sur le branchement d'eau par la SODECA"
960:
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690:
682:
624:
603:
323:
160:
851:
1488:
1259:"CENTRAFRIQUE: QUATRE MORTS DANS DES AFFRONTEMENTS AU QUARTIER PK5 DE BANGUI"
1174:"Le regain de violences Ă Bangui fait au moins 18 morts, dont un casque bleu"
85:
72:
879:
687:
611:
1479:
1327:"Police return to deadly area in C.A.R. capital - first time in six years"
1118:"In Central Africa, traders face off with militia over extortion demands"
657:
595:
580:
564:
209:
170:
123:
1273:"2 morts dans un combat entre les miliciens d'autodéfense rivaux au PK5"
1463:"Centrafrique : un chef de milice de Bangui tué par un commerçant"
1085:
598:, forced a voter registration drive in PK5 to close. On 2 August 2015,
1423:
RCA : arrestation d’un général d’autodéfense du KM5 par la police
1121:
702:
1177:
875:"Pope Francis visits besieged mosque in Central African Republic"
599:
165:
594:
On 26 June 2015, one of the leaders of PK5 self-defense groups,
552:
713:
675:
38:
721:
693:, announced that access to water would be restored in PK5.
648:
Protests against MINUSCA after the failed
Operation Sukula
1312:
1089:
1024:"Religious Freedom Report 2018: Central African Republic"
975:"Tension dans le 3e arrondissement, au moins trois morts"
371:
652:
In the night between 7 and 8 April 2018, MINUSCA and
1435:
Un ex-chef milicien du KM5 interpellé par la police
547:From 2013 to 2020, around 15,000 Muslims have been
1355:"RCA : retour des services des impĂ´ts au PK5"
31:Central African Republic Civil War (2012-present)
1486:
1104:"Militia chief among 5 killed in C.Africa clash"
989:"Central African Republic: New Wave of Killings"
623:one peacekeeper being injured. On 12 August, 35
43:Map of armed groups in PK5 district in July 2018
1520:Central African Republic and the United Nations
639:
590:MINUSCA soldiers in PK5 district, December 2015
1510:Battles involving the Central African Republic
1007:"Return to school in Central African Republic"
1041:"Volatile situation in CAR from 11 June 2016"
357:
57:(6 years, 4 weeks and 2 days)
676:Defeat of self-defense groups and aftermath
1206:"RCA: le retour des taxis au PK5 Ă Bangui"
717:Niméri Matar, leader of PK5 groups in 2016
364:
350:
37:
16:Battle in Bangui, Central African Republic
1530:Religion in the Central African Republic
725:Armed militiaman in PK5 district in 2015
720:
712:
643:
585:
1245:"Flash info : tirs d'armes au KM5"
661:killed during clashes were displayed.
406:Séléka–Anti-balaka conflict (2013–2020)
1487:
1018:
1016:
933:
708:
185:
1446:
1367:
1357:. JournalDeBangui.com. 25 March 2020.
1133:
1131:
869:
867:
865:
345:
1060:. Security Council. 5 December 2016.
1013:
1009:. Finn Church Aid. 2 February 2016.
305:2,390 police and gendarmerie (2019)
13:
1495:Central African Republic Civil War
1293:. 27 December 2019. Archived from
1128:
977:. RadioNdekeLuka. 16 October 2015.
862:
579:On 5 December 2013, the Christian
375:Central African Republic Civil War
14:
1541:
1473:
1086:"Des heurts meurtriers Ă Bangui"
934:Dukhan, Nathalia (August 2017).
887:from the original on 2022-08-18.
553:Bangui, Central African Republic
322:
299:
275:
255:
246:
235:
224:
159:
134:
55:5 December 2013 – 4 January 2020
1455:
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1368:Sango, Ndjoni (16 March 2020).
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1447:Sango, Ndjoni (15 July 2019).
999:
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1:
1343:. AllAfrica. 15 January 2020.
837:
628:Abdoul Danda and Issa Kappi.
558:
183:Niméri Matar “Force” (
1029:. Aid to the Church in Need.
899:"Siege on Capital's Muslims"
780:Youssouf Ayatoulah Adjaraye
764:Mahamat Rahamat "LT"(2019–)
640:Failed disarmament operation
231:Alexandre-Ferdinand Nguendet
7:
1148:. 23 July 2018. p. 72.
796:Mohamed Tahir (until 2018)
574:
394:Séléka takeover (2012–2013)
336:107,000 civilians displaced
295:200+ armed civilians (2020)
10:
1546:
828:Abdoul Danda (until 2016)
200:Mohamed Tahir "Apo"
120:Muslim self-defense groups
383:
335:
312:
283:
272:Patrice-Edouard Ngaissona
252:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
176:
113:
47:
36:
28:
23:
1525:Violence against Muslims
549:besieged in PK5 district
142:Central African Republic
129:"Tola" (armed merchants)
812:Issa Kappy (until 2016)
1043:. UNHCR. 22 June 2016.
726:
718:
649:
591:
292:400+ militants (2020)
177:Commanders and leaders
1297:on December 27, 2019.
921:Amnesty International
817:Cameroonian district
799:Koudoukou Crossroads
762:Niméri Matar (2015–9)
724:
716:
647:
610:On 30 November 2015,
589:
473:CPC rebellion (2020–)
313:Casualties and losses
261:Mombéka Marcel
242:Catherine Samba-Panza
24:Siege of PK5 district
936:"Splintered warfare"
681:On 31 December, the
462:Ouham-Pendé killings
290:185+ militants(2018)
66:PK5 district, Bangui
1465:. 25 November 2018.
1315:. 27 December 2019.
1275:. 29 November 2019.
1233:. 14 December 2018.
995:. 26 November 2015.
963:. 17 December 2015.
858:. 14 December 2019.
709:Self-defense groups
617:non-aggression pact
191:Abdoul Danda
82: /
1400:. 30 October 2020.
1386:. 23 October 2020.
1124:. 1 February 2018.
1106:. 8 February 2017.
1092:. 31 October 2016.
993:Human Rights Watch
923:. 5 December 2013.
903:Human Rights Watch
727:
719:
688:water distribution
650:
592:
519:March 2022 attacks
427:Escape from Bangui
412:Operation Sangaris
105:Government victory
1515:History of Bangui
1413:, 3 February 2021
1074:. 4 October 2016.
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215:Abdoulaye Hissène
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1231:Security Council
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1180:. 11 April 2018.
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1162:. 16 April 2018.
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905:. 28 March 2014.
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856:Security Council
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666:Church of Fatima
534:Haute-Kotto raid
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569:captured Bangui
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1474:External links
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1437:, 28 July 2021
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883:. 2015-11-30.
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1194:. 6 May 2018.
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736:
734:
731:
730:
723:
715:
706:
704:
700:
694:
692:
689:
684:
673:
669:
667:
662:
659:
655:
646:
637:
633:
629:
626:
620:
618:
613:
608:
605:
601:
597:
588:
584:
582:
572:
570:
566:
556:
554:
550:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
489:2nd Bangassou
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
475:
474:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
432:1st Bangassou
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
407:
401:
398:
397:
396:
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389:
386:
385:
382:
377:
367:
362:
360:
355:
353:
348:
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297:
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227:
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154:
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146:
145:
144:
143:
131:
127:
125:
118:
117:
112:
104:
101:
100:
95:
91:4.375; 18.538
64:
61:
60:
54:
51:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
1505:2020s sieges
1500:2010s sieges
1457:
1442:
1430:
1425:, 2 May 2021
1418:
1406:
1392:
1378:
1363:
1349:
1335:
1321:
1303:
1295:the original
1281:
1267:
1253:
1239:
1218:
1200:
1186:
1168:
1154:
1112:
1098:
1080:
1066:
1049:
1035:
1001:
983:
969:
951:
929:
911:
893:
880:The Guardian
878:
846:
822:Moussa Kana
804:
788:
772:
754:
748:Headquarters
747:
742:
737:
732:
695:
679:
670:
663:
651:
634:
630:
621:
612:Pope Francis
609:
593:
578:
562:
548:
546:
472:
471:
417:PK5 District
416:
405:
404:
393:
392:
289:
264:
203:
194:
182:
132:
119:
114:Belligerents
596:Haroun Gaye
581:Anti-balaka
484:2nd Bambari
457:1st Bambari
452:2nd Alindao
437:1st Alindao
422:Bossemptélé
210:Haroun Gaye
171:Anti-balaka
155:Gendarmerie
89: /
1489:Categories
838:References
703:CFA Francs
567:coalition
559:Background
400:1st Bangui
318:28+ killed
217:(escaped)
77:18°32′17″E
1122:TimesLIVE
625:ex-Séléka
615:signed a
442:Batangafo
328:2+ killed
212:(escaped)
126:(2013–6)
74:4°22′30″N
1178:Le Monde
885:Archived
738:Fighters
575:Timeline
529:Chimbolo
499:Matchika
494:Bongboto
388:Timeline
284:Strength
62:Location
29:Part of
783:Bulata
600:MINUSCA
509:AĂŻgbado
447:Bakouma
331:Unknown
308:Unknown
265:†
204:†
195:†
166:MINUSCA
1291:Xinhua
814:Djido
743:Leader
691:agency
658:Fulani
602:, the
565:Séléka
514:Nzacko
479:Bangui
467:N'Délé
274:
152:Police
139:
124:Séléka
102:Result
1227:(PDF)
1142:(PDF)
1058:(PDF)
1027:(PDF)
939:(PDF)
805:50/50
755:Force
733:Group
524:Gadzi
825:~25
809:~50
793:~30
759:~80
654:FACA
504:Boyo
148:FACA
52:Date
1313:BBC
1210:RFI
1090:BBC
789:Apo
773:You
699:DDR
619:.
551:in
186:DOW
122:ex-
1491::
1311:.
1289:.
1229:.
1208:.
1176:.
1144:.
1130:^
1120:.
1088:.
1015:^
991:.
961:UN
959:.
941:.
919:.
901:.
877:.
864:^
854:.
777:?
767:?
683:UN
571:.
555:.
1451:.
1372:.
945:.
365:e
358:t
351:v
189:)
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