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Ethiopians managed to cut off the fort's water supply and then fought off desperate
Italian attempts to retake the well. On 19 January 1896, the fort's commander, Major Galliano, whose men were dying of dehydration, raised the white flag of surrender. Major Galliano and his men were allowed to march out, surrender their arms and to go free. Menelik stated he allowed the Italians to go free as "to give proof of my Christian faith," saying his quarrel was with the Italian government of Prime Minister
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Ras
Makonnen laid siege to the fort, and on the morning of 7 January 1896, the defenders of the fort spotted a huge red tent among the besiegers, showing that the emperor had arrived. After two weeks of bombardment by Ethiopian artillery and very costly attacks on the Italian positions, the
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that was trying to conquer his nation and not the ordinary
Italian soldiers.
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367:"Between the Jaws of Hyenas": A Diplomatic History of Ethiopia (1876-1896)
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and two mountain guns. The
Ethiopian army numbered around 27,000 men.
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286:. Italian forces surrendered a partially completed fort at
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warriors in the trenches of Ras
Mengesha Yohannes' palace
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which they had occupied since 1895, to
Ethiopian forces.
369:. Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden. pp. 519, 522.
321:, and 150 privates, they were supported by 1,000
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43:Ethiopian troops attacking the besieged Italians
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16:1896 battle of the First Italo-Ethiopian War
379:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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457:Battles of the First Italo-Ethiopian War
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282:, took place in January 1896 during the
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317:The Italians numbered 20 officers, 13
418:Mclachlan, Sean (20 September 2011).
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420:Armies of the Adowa Campaign 1896
163:(1,114 Askari & 192 Italians)
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407:. Castle Books. p. 209.
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467:Sieges involving Ethiopia
319:non-commissioned officers
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290:, a city in the northern
284:First Italo-Ethiopian War
278:, sometimes known as the
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223:First Italo-Ethiopian War
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31:First Italo-Ethiopian War
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365:Caulk, Richard (2002).
472:Sieges involving Italy
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125:Commanders and leaders
403:Perry, James (2005).
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174:Casualties and losses
477:January 1896 events
487:History of Mekelle
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452:Conflicts in 1896
429:978-1-84908-457-4
280:battle of Mekelle
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138:Giuseppe Galliano
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79:Ethiopian victory
55:7-21 January 1896
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462:1896 in Ethiopia
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88:Belligerents
29:Part of the
184:~600 killed
181:78 wounded
446:Categories
337:References
251:Amba Alagi
246:Debra AilĂ
150:Menelik II
375:cite book
347:Citations
342:Footnotes
179:35 killed
296:Ethiopia
156:Strength
118:Ethiopia
69:Ethiopia
60:Location
288:Mekelle
256:Mekelle
65:Mek'ele
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323:Askari
311:Shewan
302:Battle
241:Senafe
236:Coatit
169:27,000
161:1,306
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76:Result
103:Italy
424:ISBN
381:link
274:The
261:Adwa
52:Date
294:of
448::
389:^
377:}}
373:{{
355:^
67:,
432:.
383:)
213:e
206:t
199:v
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