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the peak on 17 January 1896, when
Menelik II offered to stop hostilities and let the Italians in Mek'ele go free, asking in compensation that the Treaty of Wuchale be cancelled. The Italian government, though demanding the liberation of the besieged ones of Mek'ele, remained firm in asking that the Treaty be renewed. The siege finally came to an end when Menelik agreed to free the Italian army and negotiate. This was good news for Galliano because his army was facing defeat and was short of water supplies. Galliano with all his men joined the Italian forces near the Eritrean border. For the defence of the fort of Enda Yesus (then called in his honour “Fort Galliano”), Galliano received another Silver Medal of Military Valor and was moved up to
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547:, not a war”. On the night of 29 February, the army moved in three columns: Colonel Galliano took part in the centre one, 2,500 soldiers guided by General Giuseppe Arimondi. On the Rajo Mount, Galliano tried to cover the left wing of the brigade of Arimondi by blocking the Abyssinians. In this effort, he and all his soldiers fell.
539:. Baratieri was more favourable to the retreat but the other generals were inclined to the attack. In the night between 29 February and 1 March, Baratieri decided at last to face the enemy with his 20,000 men against 100,000 of Menelik II. He was led to a risky manoeuvre, and to engage battle, by a telegram of
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near Mek'ele. The army of the Negus began the siege of the fort. Galliano resisted for two months the continuous attacks of 100,000 Abyssinian armed men. The small garrison of approximately 1,500 men endured serious losses, mainly from diseases, but did not surrender. The peace negotiations reached
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assigned him the Gold Medal of
Military Valor, Captain Galliano wrote to his brother: “A single thing disturbs my joy for such honour: it is too different from the one given to my officers, who have earned it for me, to whom the Ministry was not as generous as to me”. Galliano distinguished himself
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A second Gold Medal of
Military Valor was conferred posthumously to Galliano. Galliano, the first Alpine decorated with the gold medal, was also the first officer who received two Gold Medals of Military Valuor, thus breaking off the tradition of not awarding it twice to the same person.
659:“Engaged with his battalion on the Rajo Mount, in the more critical moment of the fight, he fought with valour. he, although wounded, persisted in the resistance with the few soldiers near him, urging the others to end with honour, until he was killed. Adua, (Ethiopia), 1 March 1896
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in an advanced position. However, Governor
Baratieri telegraphed that the garrison in Mek'ele had to be maintained and prohibited general Arimondi from moving. On 7 December approximately 2000 soldiers, commanded by Major Toselli, died heroically.
372:“disappeared like fog in the sunlight” the expedition corps was repatriated. On 10 March 1888, Captain Galliano returned to his Regiment and stayed in Turin for two years; in 1890, he was sent again to Eritrea.
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on 24 October 1854. In 1864 he entered the
Military School, which he left two years after as second lieutenant in the arm of Infantry, and was assigned to the 24th Regiment
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In the last days of
February, the Italian army had supplies only for a few days. It was necessary to retreat or to advance to Adwa in order to reach the warehouses of
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In the battle of
Agordat (1893) Captain Giuseppe Galliano commanded a Battalion of Colonial Eritreans, as well as a battery of mountain artillery served from
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with which he participated to the war against
Austria in 1866. In 1870 he was promoted to the rank of
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for his skill in instructing native troops and constituting them in solid and homogenous units.
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In the autumn of 1895, all of Tigray was occupied; the Governor of Eritrea, General
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soldiers. At first, the battle was favourable to Galliano's troops but later the
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after Agordat, had a great role in this operation. The action earned him a
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629:“Decisive victory over the Dervishes” - Agordat (Eritrean), December 1893
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denounced the undue Italian occupation of Tigray, a territory that the
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Italian unification#Carbonari insurrections .281820.E2.80.931821.29
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584:Knight of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
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348:(Lieutenant) and in 1873 he was moved to the new
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44:adding citations to reliable sources
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368:massacre. Since the
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154:Kingdom of Sardinia
55:"Giuseppe Galliano"
729:I generali di Adua
710:Quirinale - scheda
515:lieutenant colonel
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306:Royal Italian Army
221:Lieutenant Colonel
211:Royal Italian Army
517:in January 1896.
484:Treaty of Wuchale
455:Battle of Mek'ele
381:Battle of Agordat
290:Giuseppe Galliano
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147:27 September 1846
122:Giuseppe Galliano
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165:(1896-03-01)
163:1 March 1896
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38:Please help
33:verification
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749:1896 deaths
744:1846 births
370:Abyssinians
324:Early years
233:Mahdist War
738:Categories
510:Enda Yesus
498:Amba Alagi
480:Menelik II
402:When King
180:Allegiance
143:1846-09-27
66:newspapers
404:Umberto I
397:Dervishes
294:Vicoforte
150:Vicoforte
663:See also
572:Galliano
533:Adi Ugri
488:Ethiopia
393:Sudanese
334:Piedmont
197:Service/
578:Honours
473:Massaua
358:Eritrea
354:Abruzzi
304:of the
302:officer
266:†
80:scholar
555:Legacy
537:Asmara
427:Senafe
423:Tigray
366:Dogali
350:Alpini
278:Awards
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675:Notes
565:Cuneo
506:AderĂ
477:Negus
431:major
87:JSTOR
73:books
726:(it)
561:Ceva
535:and
342:Como
338:Asti
298:Adwa
217:Rank
170:Adwa
160:Died
137:Born
59:news
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