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On
October 9, two battalions of Italian colonial troops under General Giuseppe Arimondi's and Major Giovanni Ameglio's command, a total of six companies, met Mengesha's rearguard at Debra Ailà (near Antalò). With the help of their superior artillery, the Italians forced the breakthrough through the
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The Battle of Debra Ailà did not bring the
Italian invaders any military advantage. For Ras Mengesha the defeat at Debra Ailà meant another setback, but the Italians had not succeeded in destroying or at least decisively weakening the Tigrayan army. It was to be the last victory of the Italians in
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and initially camped a few kilometers south of the city in Antalò (Hentalo). At the end of the rainy season in
September 1895, the Italians received new reinforcements and began their advance again. Their goal was no longer a punitive expedition , but the complete and permanent occupation and
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Ras
Mengesha then hurriedly retreated further south, which at least offered him the opportunity to lure the Italians chasing him further away from their supply bases and deeper into enemy territory. This should make it more difficult for the Italians to protect their growing supply lines from
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by
Menelik's and Ras Mengesha's troops on the Amba Alagi barely two months after the victory at Debra Ailà , Toselli fell in battle. The actual "winner" of Debra Ailà, General Arimondi, only survived a few months. After the Italians were defeated at Amba Alagi in December 1895 and
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before they had to interrupt their advance with the onset of the rainy season in April 1895 and establish themselves in Mek'ele. In the meantime, Ras
Mengesha had set up a new army of 12,000 men together with
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increasing
Tigrayan and Ethiopian partisan actions. Again (as with Senafe), Ras Mengesha had to leave his camp to the Italians, who burned it. Only a small rearguard should cover Ras Mengesha's retreat.
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on
October 9, 1895, where under the combined efforts of Italian colonial troops and Askari troops defeated the rearguard of the Tigrayan army, which had withdrawn from Tigray's capital
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Although the way was clear for another
Italian advance southwards after the battle, and Italian advance detachments actually occupied the strategically important mountain
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pass. The losses remained relatively small on both sides and - in contrast to the previous battles - were even relatively balanced.
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The
Italians and Askari who broke through to Amba Alagi at Debra Ailà also included the department of Major Pietro Toselli. He was
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only a few days later, their lines of communication were repeatedly disrupted and interrupted by troops guarding nearby
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this colonial war, the course of which changed fundamentally after the intervention of the Ethiopian Emperor
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598:, Übersetzung Waldemar Hein, Teil 1, Seiten 330–343. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1978 (polnisch 1971)
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vom Oktober 1895, Teil 4, Seiten 5379, 5412, 5552 und 6566f. Rom 1895
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in January 1895. In a counter-attack, Italian troops had occupied
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in January 1896 , Arimondi was finally killed in the decisive
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Geschichte Äthiopiens - Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart
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Politische Geschichte der Gegenwart - XXIX, Das Jahr 1895
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478:Contemporary heroization in an Italian magazine
490:Depiction of the battle in Il Valore Italiano
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16:1895 battle of the First Italo-Ethiopian War
624:, Seite 315ff. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1896
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699:Battles of the First Italo-Ethiopian War
239:20 dead, several wounded, some prisoners
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397:Ras Mengesha (left) on the march back (
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236:11 dead Askari, about 30 wounded
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359:had failed in the battles of
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413:Italian advance on Mek'ele (
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338:First Italo-Ethiopian War
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714:Battles involving Italy
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648:Italo-Abissina, Guerra
536:in early March 1896.
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160:Commanders and leaders
643:Enciclopedia Italiana
530:expelled from Mek'ele
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375:and Tigray's capital
353:Ras Mengesha Yohannes
231:Casualties and losses
592:Joanna Mantel-Niećko
465:Il Secolo Illustrato
434:Il Secolo Illustrato
331:Battle of Debra Ailà
24:Battle of Debra Ailà
724:October 1895 events
221:1 Italian battalion
348:Starting positions
223:1 Askari battalion
694:Conflicts in 1895
588:Andrzej Bartnicki
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173:Giuseppe Arimondi
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688:Categories
510:Amba Alagi
503:Menelik II
442:The battle
306:Amba Alagi
301:Debra Ailà
496:Aftermath
226:1,300 men
73:Abyssinia
645:(1933):
216:Strength
138:Ethiopia
63:Location
29:Part of
540:Sources
377:Mek'ele
373:Adigrat
342:Mek'ele
311:Mekelle
365:Senafe
361:Coatit
296:Senafe
291:Coatit
152:Tigray
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80:Result
69:Tigray
210:Alula
107:Italy
518:Dese
369:Adua
363:and
329:The
316:Adwa
55:Date
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208:Ras
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268:e
261:t
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