667:, a bard once told Jayasimha that Madanavarman was a very wise, generous and pleasure-loving ruler, whose court was as splendid as that of Jayasimha. Jayasimha confirmed the veracity of this claim by sending a person to Mahoba. He then invaded the Chandela kingdom. After reaching the outskirts of Mahoba, he sent an emissary, asking Madanavarman to surrender. Madanavarman was busy celebrating the spring festival, and did not take the demand seriously. When the emissary reminded him about the fate of the Paramaras, he derisively asked his minister to make Jayasimha return by paying him some money. Jayasimha received the money, but when he heard about Madanavarman's nonchalance, he refused to return without meeting the Chandela king. He visited the Chandela palace with a large retinue. Only four of his attendants were allowed to accompany him inside the palace, but Madanavarman offered him a warm reception. Consequently, Jayasimha returned to his capital peacefully. According to
1362:
953:
1018:
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935:
1170:. The Jain chronicles state that Sajjana, the governor of Saurashtra, appropriated the state funds to build a temple of Neminatha. However, Jayasimha was so impressed by the temple's beauty that he forgave Sajjana. Some later Jain chronicles claim that Hemachandra convinced Jayasimha that Jainism was superior to Shaivism, and that the king banned animal slaughter for 8 days in each year. However, these stories are apocryphal in nature and were invented several centuries after Jayasimha's death. The 14th century chronicler
1030:
348:(a town in Saurashtra). This is corroborated by an 1120 CE inscription found at Girnar. Merutunga also supports this claim, although he calls Sajjana the governor of Saurashtra. Historical evidence indicates that Jayasimha was unable to capture all of Khangara's territories in Saurashtra: Jayasimha's successor Kumarapala had to send an army against the Abhiras. According to Prabhachandra, Jayasimha was unable to annex Khangara's kingdom because a large number of Khangara's followers continued to offer resistance.
687:, as well as several other rulers. The Permardi mentioned in the Talwara inscription is unlikely to be Vikramaditya VI, since such a victory would have been the greatest military success of Jayasimha. Jayasimha's victory over Permardi is not mentioned in other records, and finds only a casual mention in the Talwara inscription. This suggests that Permardi was an insignificant ruler. Historian A. K. Majumdar identifies him with Perma-nripa, the son of an obscure king named Pitta, mentioned in a Huli inscription.
591:) gained by Jayasimha during the Somnath pilgrimage. Santu agreed, and conducted a ceremony to symbolically transfer Jayasimha's merits to Yashovarman. The Paramara king then returned to Malwa. When Jayasimha returned to his capital and learned about what had happened in his absence, he became furious. He invaded Malwa, and defeated the Paramara king after a 12-year war. Merutunga's account does not seem credible, because the Paramaras were too weak at this time to invade the powerful Chaulukya kingdom.
1002:
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1102:"). The lake was surrounded by 1008 small shrines, each of which housed a linga (symbols of Shiva). Jayasimha diverted the flow of the entire Saraswati River into the lake. Many artificial islands were created on which many temples, palaces, and gardens were built. On the banks of this lake were thousands of temples to Shiva. Apart from these, there were 108 temples to Devi, Yagnashala and Matha for pupils. Jayasimha invited 1001 Brahmans from
1363:
728:(demon), who harassed the sages of the hermitage located on the banks of the Sarasvati River at Shristhala (Siddhapura). Jayasimha defeated Barbaraka at the request of the sages, but later released him. Barbaraka then gifted precious jewels to Jayasimha, and became his follower. Later chroniclers also repeat this legendary account with some variations. The historical identification of Barbaraka is not certain, but scholars such as
1042:
329:) to attack Navaghana. When this army was unsuccessful, another force led by Udayana was dispatched in its support. This joint army defeated Navagaha, but Udayana was killed in the battle. Prabhachandra goes on to mention that Jayasimha later killed Khangara. According to Merutunga, Navaghana was another name of Khangara. So, it appears that Khangara was not completely subdued in the battle in which Udayana was killed.
1264:, the shrines in compound old Limboji Mata temple and some other shrines in and around Delmal, old Shiva temple at Ruhavi, the triple shrine at Kasara; many of them are in north Gujarat. Other temples include the best surviving Navlakha temple, Shiva shrine opposite it and a small Jain temple at Sejakpur as well as the Navlakha temple at Anandpur.
368:, because of which he sought Jayasimha's help. Ashraja's 1110 CE and 1116 CE inscriptions do not mention Jayasimha as his overlord. Ratnapala's 1120 CE and 1135 CE inscriptions prove that he was the ruler of Naddula during this period. Thus, Ratnapala must have displaced Asharaja sometime during 1116-1119 CE.
278:
Devaprasada to avoid any rival claims to the throne. After Karna's death, Devaprasada tried to usurp the throne, taking advantage of
Jayasimha's young age. However, Karna's wife Mayanalla and her loyal minister Santu had Devaprasada killed. Mayanalla then acted as a regent for the young king Jayasimha.
462:
also states that
Jayasimha's daughter was one of the two wives of Arnoraja. Usually, the defeated kings would give their daughters in marriage to the victor. So, it is not certain why Jayasimha married his daughter to Arnoraja. He probably saw this as a diplomatic way to end the hostility between the
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The
Chaulukya court poet Someshvara claims that the Chandela king submitted to Jayasimha, frightened by the Chaulukya conquest of Malwa. Another chronicler Jayasimha Suri claims that Jayasimha Siddharaja defeated Madanavarman, and took 960 million gold coins from the Chandela king. According to Jina
258:
The 14th century author
Merutunga does not mention Hemachandra's semi-mythical account. But he mentions another legend about Jayasimha's childhood: at the age of 3, Jayasimha climbed on the royal throne, and sat there. The astrologers declared that this had happened at an auspicious moment, so Karna
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Merutunga claims that
Khangara defeated Jayasimha 11 times, but the Chaulukya king emerged victorious in the 12th battle. Merutunga's claim cannot be taken literally: 12 was a favourite number of the Jain writers, and he may have used the number to emphasize the seriousness of the war. Merutunga's
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had incited some Hindus to destroy a mosque and kill eighty
Muslims. A survivor then petitioned to Siddharāja, who then personally made an inquiry at Khambhat. Siddharaja declared it was his duty as king to let his subjects live in peace and practice their religion, and paid 1 lakh of Balotras to
277:
All other chroniclers state that
Jayasimha hated Tribhuvanapala's son Kumarapala. As Hemachandra was a courtier of both Jayasimha and Kumarapala, historian A. K. Majumdar theorizes that he created a fictional account to hide an unpleasant truth. According to Majumdar, Karna probably banished
324:
According to bardic legends, Khangara married a woman coveted by
Jayasimha, because of which the Chaulukya king invaded Khangara's kingdom. However, this legend is not credible. Jain chronicler Prabhachandra mentions that Siddharaja had first dispatched an army led by Kirtipala (brother of
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performed his son's coronation ceremony then and there. Merutunga dates this event to 7 January 1094, and therefore, suggests that
Jayasimha was born in 1091 CE. However, this account does not seem to be accurate as it has not been mentioned by earlier authors such as Hemachandra. In his
1110:
associated with the lake who had cursed
Jayasimha to remain childless. According to Jain sources, he also built Siddhavihara at Siddhpur. The stepwell in Dhandhalpur is also ascribed to Jayasimha Siddharaja. His mother Mayanalladevi is credited for building lakes at
842:. Impressed by this work, Jayasimha commissioned Hemachandra to write a simpler and more comprehensive treatise on grammar. Hemachandra completed the new treatise after consulting several other works, and included the king's name in the title of the new work,
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temple (1137 CE) at Dholka by Shreshthi Dhavala. The Neminatha temple at Kumbhariya was consecrated in 1137 CE by Vadi Devasuri. The Bhattarika Temple with Vinayaka-kulika at Gala in Saurashtra as well as Udaleshwara and Kurpaleshwara temples in Bhadravati
606:
The Ujjain inscription states that Jayasimha appointed one Mahadeva as the governor of Avanti. Yashovarman may have also ruled the Paramara kingdom as Jayasimha's vassal. It is not known for how long did Jayasimha control Malwa. Yashovarman's successor
555:
According to the 12th century chronicler Hemachandra, Jayasimha was the aggressor in this conflict, while the 14th century chronicler Merutunga claims that the war started with a Paramara invasion of the Chaulukya kingdom. Hemachandra claims that some
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with his mother. Taking advantage of his absence, Yashovarman invaded the Chaulukya capital. Jayasimha's minister Santu requested Yashovarman to negotiate a peace treaty. Yashovarman replied that he would leave if he was granted all the merits
810:, who was Jayachandra's grandfather. Historian A. K. Majumdar speculates that Jayachandra may have assisted his grandfather in an expedition; Merutunga's claim probably refers to an alliance between the Chaulukyas and the Gahadavalas.
1211:
at Ranakpur. Other temples mentioned are Ukesha-vasati (before 1109 CE) at Patan, Parshwanath temple (after 1118 CE) by Nittala Devi at Patadi, the Jain temple (1119 CE) at Patan by Dandanayaka Kapardi and installed by Jayasimhasuri,
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there. Since Ujjain was located in the Paramara territory, Jayasimha invaded the Paramara kingdom. He first marched to Ujjain, and then captured the Paramara capital Dhara. He tied up Yashovarman "like a bird" and subdued the entire
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states that Jayasimha once banned the Jain temples from hoisting their banners, but later revoked it, acknowledging it as a mistake. In Patan, Jayasimha built Rayavihara or Rajavihara, the great temple commemorating victory of
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for his sword with Naravarman's skin. He defeated Naravarman after a 12-year campaign, and fulfilled this vow. Jina-Mandana repeats the same story, but states that Jayasimha's ministers convinced him to give up this vow.
418:. So, the two kingdoms most probably did not have friendly relations when Jayasimha ascended the throne. The conflict between Arnoraja and Jayasimha may have been triggered by their attempts to control the weakening
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inscription after his death. The poet described himself as the king's brother. This is corroborated by the chronicler Somaprabha who mentions that Jayasimha considered Sripala his brother, and bestowed the title of
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or commemorates victory in war with Avanti in which his beloved elephant Yasahapatala which was killed. They are 20 grains (1.715 gram) in weight and 0.3" in measure. Some small copper coins are also reported.
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Historian A. K. Majumdar theorizes that the Chaulukya-Paramara war began during the reign of Naravarman (r. c. 1094-1133 CE), and ended during the reign of Yashovarman (c. 1133-1142 CE). Jayasimha's title
524:. Multiple chronicles also mention this victory. According to the chronicles written by Someshvara, Jinamandana and Jayasimha Suri, the Paramara king was Naravarman. However, other chroniclers such as
775:. According to the legends in the later Jain chronicles, Jayasimha hated Kumarapala, and tried to persecute him during his lifetime. However, Kumarapala escaped, and became the king after his death.
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which was consecrated in 1129 CE according to Jinaprabha and other sources. Hemchandra also mentions his erection of Mahavira temple at Siddhpur which appears same as the Siddhavihara mentioned in
1191:. Minister Solaka built Solaka-vasati at Patan before 1112 CE. Another Shantinath Jain temple was built in Patan somewhere before 1125 CE. His minister and later governor of Sorath, Sajjana built
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like a parrot. Balachandra adds that Naravarman was brought to Gujarat in a wooden cage. Jayasimha Suri claims that when Siddharaja decided to invade the Paramara kingdom, he took a vow to make a
1090:(modern Siddhpur). It was the greatest temple of his period, of which only some pillars, shrines and arches survives today. It was completed in 1142 CE. He renovated a lake built by his ancestor
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community. According to the Bohra myths, Jayasimha sent an army to capture Abdullah, but Abdullah converted him to Islam by performing miracles and by exposing the purported miracles of Hindu
263:, Hemachandra mentions several mythical tales presenting Jayasimha as an epic hero. Had Merutunga's account been historically accurate, Hemachandra would not have failed to mention it.
617:, which indicates that he managed to restore the Paramara ruler in at least a part of Malwa. However, he was dethroned by an usurper named Ballala, apparently after Jayasimha's death.
266:
According to Hemachandra, Jayasimha's father Karna had a brother named Kshemaraja who renounced his rights to the throne. Kshemaraja's descendants were Devaprasada, Tribhuvanapala and
802:. However, Jayachandra's reign started in c. 1170 CE, nearly three decades after the end of Jayasimha's reign in c. 1142 CE. During Jayasimha's reign, the king of Varanasi was the
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also corroborates this claim. These contradictory claims suggest that the conflict between Jayasimha and Madanavarman was inconclusive, with both the sides claiming victory.
236:, but there is no historical evidence of this. Jayasimha ("victory lion") was so named by the old ladies of the Chaulukya palace. He later assumed the title "Siddharaja".
1154:
scholars, and the Jains occupied important positions in his kingdom. The Jain authors show him treating all the different religious communities impartially. According to
1059:, but he showed tolerance to other sects and religions. It is believed that people of 98 different faiths and creeds were living peacefully in his capital. According to
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was that Vishnu took the daughter of the Arno (literally "ocean") as his wife, while Siddharaja gave away his daughter in marriage to Arno-raja. The Chahamana chronicle
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Ashraja must have sought help from Jayasimha sometime before 1143 CE; his 1143 CE inscription describes him as subsisting on the feet of Jayasimha. The later 1262 CE
1229:) were erected in 1137 CE. The Dahod inscription mentions Goga Narayan temple built by Senapati Keshava in memory of his mother in 1140 CE. Koka-vasati mentioned in
270:(who was Jayasimha's successor). When Karna died, Devaprasada left his son Tribhuvanapala in Jayasimha's care and committed suicide by immolating himself on Karna's
838:, he brought several Sanskrit manuscripts form Malwa to Gujarat. One of these manuscripts included a treatise on grammar written by the 11th century Paramara king
441:
also states that Ānā of Sapadalaksha (that is, Arnoraja), bent his head before Jayasimha. An inscription discovered at the Chahamana capital Shakambhari (modern
1075:
1071:) to Jayasimha Siddharaja. Someshvara states that Kumara's blessings helped Jayasimha subjugate the rulers of Sindhu-desha, Malava, and Sapadalaksha.
516:
inscription also confirms Jayasimha's victory, but doesn't name the Paramara king. The Talwara inscription states that Jayasimha humbled the pride of
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regions. This claim is not supported by historical evidence, though it is possible that Vikramaditya raided the territory to the north of Narmada.
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and other cities. He did not want to die by weapons, and therefore, asked his nephew to kill him with coins if the enemy succeeded in scaling the
1426:. Shreshthi Kasturbhai Lalbhai Series, Book 4 (in Gujarati). Vol. 1. Ahmedabad: Shreshthi Kasturbhai Lalbhai Smaraknidhi. pp. 135–139
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Jain pontiff Kumudchandra. It was constructed under Minister Ashuka and consecrated in 1127 CE. His minister Udayana built Udayana-vasatika at
382:
Despite gaining Jayasimha's favour, Asharaja was not able to recapture Naddula. This is proved by the fact that Ratnapala's son and successor
870:
Other poets and writers who flourished during Jayasimha's reign included Hemachandra's disciple Ramachandra, Acharya Jayamangala, (author of
452:
Jayasimha's daughter Kanchana-devi married Arnoraja. The poet Someshvara declares that the only difference between Jayasimha and the deity
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and a threatening demon. Ultimately, the goddess Lakshmi appeared before him, and blessed him, as a result of which Jayasimha was born.
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to Jayasimha. It mentions Shakambhari, which indicates that Jayasimha may have even occupied the Chahamana capital for a brief period.
1017:
713:". This probably refers to the wars he fought as one of Jayasimha's generals. In this context, Gauda may refer to eastern Punjab.
679:
The Talwara inscription of the Chaulukyas boasts that Jayasimha crushed Permardi. "Permardi" was a title used by the contemporary
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548:(r. c. 1135-1150 CE) helped Jayasimha in this campaign. Based on these evidences, Jayasimha's conquest of the Paramara capital
321:
inscription boasts that he imprisoned the king of Saurashtra; this is most probably a reference to his victory over Khangara.
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2107:"Texts, Tombs and Memory: The Migration, Settlement and Formation of a Learned Muslim Community in Fifteenth-Century Gujarat"
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kingdom, which was located to the east of Malwa. Several Chaulukya chronicles claim that Jayasimha subdued the Chandela king
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at the time of the renovation of Sahastralinga lake; their successors are known as Audichya Brahmin. There is a legend of
1082:, and had been brought to Gujarat after Jayasimha's victory over the Paramaras. Jayasimha either renovated or rebuilt the
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inscription of his successor states that he imprisoned the king of Malwa, which scared all other rulers of the earth. The
473:(not to be confused with the poet), who later became the Chahamana king, was a son of Arnoraja and Kanchana. According to
301:
Multiple literary sources as well as inscriptions establish that Jayasimha defeated Khangara alias Navaghana, the king of
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temple was supervised by Minister Aliga and consecrated by Vadi Devasuri in 1142 CE. Later it was used as a model for
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1316:, it is claimed that Jayasimha was converted to their tradition by their allegedly the first leader, Pir Satgur Nur.
433:, states that when Arnoraja saw the severed heads of kings lying before his feet, he bowed to Jayasimha out of fear.
17:
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Dhaky, M. A. (2002). "'મીનળદેવી'નું અસલી અભિધાન" [Minaldevi's Original Name]. In Shah, Jitendra B. (ed.).
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724:("conqueror of Barbaraka"), an epithet also used by his successors. According to Hemachandra, Barbaraka was a
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two families. This strategy seems to have been successful, as Arnoraja helped him against the Paramara king
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767:, he had visited several Hindu and Jain shrines to pray for a male heir, but then came to learn through
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846:. Jayasimha had the treatise distributed all over India. Hemachandra also composed other works such as
344:
According to Jayasimha Suri, after defeating Khangara, Jayasimha appointed Sajjana as the governor of
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364:(alias Ashvaraja) became a vassal of Jayasimha. It appears that Asharaja was dethroned by his rival
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Jayasimha patronized several scholars, and made Gujarat a noted centre of learning and literature.
709:, regain his lost throne. Someshvara's father Udayaraja claims to have conquered "Choda, Gauda and
338:
1162:, Jayasimha made arrangements for the maintenance of Jain monks, and also visited the shrine of
1237:
671:, this legend is "fanciful", and Jayasimha did not achieve much success against the Chandelas.
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as fake. There is no evidence that Jayasimha ever gave up Shaivism, but several of the Bohra
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are also ascribed to her and has stylistic affinities to Chaulukya architecture. The fort of
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in some coins. On reverse there is an image of an elephant. These elephant either represents
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Songs of Wisdom and Circles of Dance: Hymns of the Satpanth Isma'ili Muslim Saint, Pir Shams
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doctrine, and sent them back to Gujarat as missionary. Abdullah laid the foundation of the
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as well as the Jain temple at Bhalej by Shreshti Yashodhana were built during this period.
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8:
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898:. The gold coins are round weights 65-66 grains and measures 0.8" to 0.9". It has legend
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inscription also states that Asharaja pleased Jayasimha by helping him in a campaign in
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and Pilwai in North Gujarat. On obverse of these silver coins, the three lines legend
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Literary Circle of Mahāmātya Vastupāla and its Contribution to Sanskrit Literature
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ruler) sent a letter of alliance to Jayasimha. This Kalachuri king was probably
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Merutunga also claims that Jayasimha had a diplomatic agent at the court of
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region (the Paramara territory). Hemachandra's account features elements of
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inscription of the Chandelas states that Madanavarman defeated the king of
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and his Kadamba queen Mayanalladevi. According to folklore, he was born in
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inscription states that Jayasimha defeated Sindhuraja, who was probably a
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on reverse and obverse. The silver coins attributed to him are found at
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According to Merutunga's legend, Jayasimha once went on a pilgrimage to
169:. Besides large parts of Gujarat, his control also extended to parts of
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named Ahmad once took two Gujarati orphans (Abdullah and Nuruddin) to
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The poet Someshvara states that Jayasimha put Naravarman in a wooden
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Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras
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The Kalyani Chalukya records claim that Vikramaditya VI crossed the
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The Kadamba Kula: A History of Ancient and Mediaeval Karnataka by
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mentions a legend according to which Karna prayed to the goddess
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Jayasimha's daughter Kanchana married Arnoraja. The couple's son
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Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Cultures in Indian History
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Ancient Indian History and Civilization by Sailendra Nath Sen pg
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830:. According to the Jain chronicles, when Jayasimha defeated the
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Jayasimha helped Someshvara, a ruler of the Paramara branch of
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of inscriptions issued during the reign of Jayasimha Siddharaja
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has recorded stories about his impartiality. During his rule,
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acknowledged his suzerainty. Jayasimha also annexed a part of
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Jayasimha also patronized the poet Sripala, who composed the
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Jayasimha did not have a son. According to his Jain courtier
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The Stepwells of Gujarat: In Art-historical Perspective 1981
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1697:
1123:
are ascribed to her and was built in 1095 CE. A stepwell in
386:
issued eight inscriptions from Naddula during 1132-1145 CE.
1848:
565:
482:
2065:
1939:
1578:
625:
Jayasimha's conquest of Malwa made him a neighbour of the
2153:
2141:
2129:
528:, Arisimha, and Merutunga state that he was Yashovarman.
477:, some astrologers told Jayasimha that Someshvara's son (
2294:
The Stepwells of Gujarat: In Art-historical Perspective
220:) was brought up by Jayasimha at the Chaulukya court.
1337:
274:. Jayasimha treated Tribhuvanapala like his own son.
2202:
2123:
2083:
1877:
1842:
1827:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1757:
1742:
1730:
1691:
1672:
1660:
1645:
1618:
1601:
1545:
1526:
1509:
1488:
1476:
1461:
1449:
1220:
by Minister Udayana and installed by Vadi Devasuri,
445:) provides a genealogy of the Chaulukya kings, from
394:Several sources suggest that Jayasimha subdued the
2036:Women of India: Colonial and Post-colonial Periods
2012:. Pearson Education India. pp. 374, 380–381.
1972:"The Chronology of the Solanki Temples of Gujarat"
1416:
826:Most notably, he was a patron of the Jain scholar
309:, which suggests that this is a reference to king
2221:
1560:
1203:(1185 CE). It was also known as Rai-vihara. This
2624:
850:, which were completed after Jayasimha's death.
783:According to Merutunga, the king of Dahala (the
247:for a son. He restored a temple of Lakshmi, and
201:. He also waged an inconclusive war against the
2311:
1986:: Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad: 42–54, 78–79.
1630:
1139:with its well-carved gates as well as the five
771:that he would be succeeded by his grand-nephew
1925:
1267:Jayasimha extended his religious tolerance to
641:(that is, Jayasimha) in an instant, just like
154:between 1092 and 1142. He was a member of the
2390:
2352:
2322:
2105:Balachandran, Jyoti Gulati (1 January 2012).
1976:Journal of the Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad
1854:
1715:
1703:
1280:rebuild the mosque. According to a legend, a
926:
914:in Nagari script appears; with one more word
2242:
2104:
2071:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1945:
389:
2333:
2276:. University of Chicago Press. p. 44.
2269:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2032:
2005:
1584:
1572:
333:legend also states that Khangara fortified
27:11th–12th century Chaulukya king of Gujarat
2397:
2383:
1067:, his ancestor Kumara served as a priest (
874:), the dramatist Yashahchandra (author of
493:During the 1130s CE, Jayasimha defeated a
305:. According to Merutunga, Khangara was an
228:Jayasimha was a son of the Chaulukya king
1951:
1889:
1304:claimed descent from him. These included
1236:The extant temples of his period include
1119:. The Minal stepwell in Balej village in
2297:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 19–24.
1896:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 81–84.
351:
2026:
1999:
1996:Dryashraya by Hemchandracharya. 15. 115
1883:
778:
14:
2625:
2165:
2111:EScholarship, University of California
1336:, the correct spelling of her name is
1312:. In another Ismaili tradition called
813:
429:The Chaulukya poet Someshvara, in his
251:for a long time, overcoming seductive
2404:
2378:
1966:
1935:. Singhi Jain Series. pp. 45–46.
1414:
488:
2039:. SAGE Publications. pp. 527–.
1074:The king's religious perceptor was
720:inscription describes Jayasimha as
161:Jayasimha's capital was located at
24:
2228:. S. Chand / Motilal Banarsidass.
2171:
1419:Nirgranth Aitihasik Lekh-Samucchay
1271:as well, and the Muslim historian
878:), the poet Vardhamana (author of
674:
611:(r. c. 1142-43) assumed the title
281:
25:
2669:
1040:
1028:
1016:
1000:
981:
966:
951:
933:
2315:The Paramāras, c. 800-1305 A.D.
2195:
2098:
2089:
1990:
1919:
1910:
1244:, Shrikrishna temple at Valam,
1179:Jain Acharya Vadi Devsuri over
1023:Ruins of Shiva temple, Sejakpur
609:Jayavarman I (Paramara dynasty)
158:(also called Solanki) dynasty.
2326:History of Gujarati Literature
2178:. SUNY Press. pp. 63–64.
2113:: 36 – via eScholarship.
2033:Bharati Ray (4 October 2005).
1422:નિર્ગ્રંથ ઐતિહાસિક લેખ-સમુચ્ચય
1408:
1397:
1382:
1354:
1326:
1147:were built during his period.
560:once asked Jayasimha to visit
552:can be dated to 1135-1136 CE.
540:ruler Asharaja as well as the
239:The 12th century Jain scholar
165:(modern Patan) in present-day
13:
1:
2658:12th-century maharajadhirajas
2653:11th-century maharajadhirajas
2603:
2586:
2569:
2552:
2535:
2518:
2501:
2484:
2467:
2454:
2437:
2420:
2356:The Candellas of Jejākabhukti
2203:Asoke Kumar Majumdar (1956).
1970:(1961). Deva, Krishna (ed.).
1893:The Coinage of Northern India
1376:
1150:Jayasimha patronized several
818:
758:
736:speculated that he was a non-
481:) would be an incarnation of
296:
223:
57:
2648:11th-century Indian monarchs
2638:12th-century Indian monarchs
2291:Jutta Jain-Neubauer (1981).
1890:P. C. Roy (1 January 1980).
1187:mentioned by Kavi Dungara's
620:
7:
2323:M. M. Jhaveri, ed. (1978).
1338:
1246:Jasmalnathji Mahadev Temple
1189:Khambhayat-chaitya-paripati
974:Jasmalnathji Mahadev Temple
844:Siddha Hema Shabdanushasana
414:against Jayasimha's father
10:
2674:
2222:Dasharatha Sharma (1959).
2209:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
2009:Different Types of History
1434:– via Jain eLibrary.
1078:, who originally lived in
927:Religion and constructions
564:, and worship the goddess
2412:
2337:History of the Chāhamānas
2124:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
2084:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1878:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1843:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1828:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1811:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1799:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1787:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1775:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1758:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1743:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1731:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1692:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1673:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1661:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1646:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1619:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1602:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1546:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1527:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1510:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1489:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1477:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1462:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1450:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1302:Walis and Da'i al-Mutlaqs
1035:Navlakha temple, Sejakpur
633:. On the other hand, the
390:Chahamanas of Shakambhari
133:
125:
112:
102:
94:
90:
80:
70:
53:
46:
39:
34:
2312:Pratipal Bhatia (1970).
1421:
1319:
885:
146:, who assumed the title
2225:Early Chauhān Dynasties
1916:Ejan 15, 115,121;1,7,39
1238:Parshwanath Jain temple
1094:in Patan, and named it
988:Shrine on the banks of
2353:R. K. Dikshit (1976).
1561:Dasharatha Sharma 1959
1288:, trained them in the
1065:Surathotsava Mahakavya
402:. Arnoraja's ancestor
2318:Munshiram Manoharlal.
2206:Chaulukyas of Gujarat
1209:Dharana-vihara temple
1127:and Minaldevi Vav in
1084:Rudra Mahalaya Temple
960:Rudra Mahalaya Temple
876:Mudrita-Kumudachandra
542:Shakambhari Chahamana
396:Shakambhari Chahamana
352:Chahamanas of Naddula
2515:Jayasimha Siddharaja
2334:R. B. Singh (1964).
2270:Jonah Blank (2001).
2006:Bharati Ray (2009).
1968:Dhaky, Madhusudan A.
1631:Pratipal Bhatia 1970
1216:temple (1119 CE) at
1201:Kumarapalapratibodha
1121:Sabarkantha district
779:Diplomatic relations
694:, and conquered the
665:Kumarapala-Prabandha
175:Shakambhari Chauhans
1575:, pp. 133–134.
1231:Vividha-tirthakalpa
814:Cultural activities
734:Bhagwan Lal Indraji
197:) by defeating the
2329:. Sahitya Akademi.
1855:M. M. Jhaveri 1978
1716:R. K. Dikshit 1976
1704:R. K. Dikshit 1976
880:Siddharaja-Varnana
489:Paramaras of Malwa
475:Prithviraja Vijaya
459:Prithviraja Vijaya
218:Prithviraj Chauhan
152:Kingdom of Gujarat
2643:Chaulukya dynasty
2620:
2619:
2406:Chaulukya dynasty
2304:978-0-391-02284-3
2283:978-0-226-05676-0
2185:978-1-4384-0841-5
2172:Kassam, Tazim R.
2072:John E. Cort 1998
2046:978-0-7619-3409-7
2019:978-81-317-1818-6
1946:John E. Cort 1998
1903:978-81-7017-122-5
1813:, pp. 77–78.
1789:, pp. 89–96.
1675:, pp. 74–75.
1464:, pp. 67–68.
785:Tripuri Kalachuri
538:Naddula Chahamana
358:Naddula Chahamana
315:Chudasama dynasty
183:Naddula Chahamana
181:, and the former
173:: he subdued the
141:
140:
18:Siddharaj Jaisinh
16:(Redirected from
2665:
2633:Kings of Gujarat
2612:
2608:
2605:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2493:
2489:
2486:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2459:
2456:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2349:
2330:
2319:
2308:
2287:
2266:
2239:
2218:
2190:
2189:
2169:
2163:
2160:Jonah Blank 2001
2157:
2151:
2148:Jonah Blank 2001
2145:
2139:
2136:Jonah Blank 2001
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2062:, p. 20-21.
2057:
2051:
2050:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1964:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1845:, p. 84-85.
1840:
1831:
1825:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1761:
1755:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1649:
1643:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1605:
1599:
1588:
1585:R. B. Singh 1964
1582:
1576:
1573:R. B. Singh 1964
1570:
1564:
1558:
1549:
1543:
1530:
1524:
1513:
1507:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1390:George M. Moraes
1386:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1347:
1344:Kannada language
1341:
1330:
1076:Bhava Brihaspati
1055:Jayasimha was a
1044:
1032:
1020:
1007:Madapol gate of
1004:
985:
970:
955:
937:
900:Shri Siddharajah
848:Dvyashraya Kavya
722:Barbaraka-jishnu
681:Kalyani Chalukya
193:(in present-day
66:
62:
59:
32:
31:
21:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2606:
2593:
2589:
2576:
2572:
2559:
2555:
2542:
2538:
2525:
2521:
2508:
2504:
2491:
2487:
2474:
2470:
2457:
2444:
2440:
2427:
2423:
2408:
2403:
2373:
2367:
2305:
2284:
2264:
2236:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2103:
2099:
2095:Iliat 2 162-163
2094:
2090:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1965:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1797:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1773:
1764:
1756:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1652:
1644:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1608:
1600:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1552:
1544:
1533:
1525:
1516:
1508:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1398:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1193:Neminath temple
1160:Dvyashrya-Kavya
1133:Rajkot district
1051:
1045:
1036:
1033:
1024:
1021:
1012:
1005:
996:
986:
977:
971:
962:
956:
947:
941:Neminath temple
938:
929:
888:
821:
816:
781:
761:
685:Vikramaditya VI
677:
675:Other conflicts
652:Prithviraj Raso
623:
614:Maharajadhiraja
491:
479:Prithviraja III
406:had helped the
404:Vigraharaja III
392:
354:
299:
294:
293:
292:
284:
282:Military career
226:
216:(the father of
64:
60:
48:King of Gujarat
41:Maharajadhiraja
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2671:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2600:Tribhuvanapala
2597:
2580:
2563:
2546:
2529:
2512:
2495:
2478:
2461:
2448:
2431:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2379:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2350:
2340:. N. Kishore.
2331:
2320:
2309:
2303:
2288:
2282:
2267:
2262:
2246:, ed. (1998),
2240:
2234:
2219:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2126:, p. 331.
2116:
2097:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2045:
2025:
2018:
1998:
1989:
1950:
1938:
1927:B.J. Sandesara
1918:
1909:
1902:
1882:
1859:
1847:
1832:
1815:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1762:
1747:
1735:
1720:
1718:, p. 134.
1708:
1706:, p. 133.
1696:
1677:
1665:
1650:
1635:
1633:, p. 122.
1623:
1606:
1589:
1587:, p. 156.
1577:
1565:
1550:
1531:
1514:
1493:
1491:, p. 499.
1481:
1466:
1454:
1437:
1407:
1396:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1310:Da'i al-Mutlaq
1248:at Asoda near
1166:on his way to
1053:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1006:
999:
997:
987:
980:
978:
972:
965:
963:
957:
950:
948:
939:
932:
928:
925:
912:Shri Jayasimha
887:
884:
820:
817:
815:
812:
808:Govindachandra
798:, the king of
780:
777:
760:
757:
740:tribal chief.
676:
673:
622:
619:
490:
487:
391:
388:
353:
350:
317:. Jayasimha's
298:
295:
287:
286:
285:
283:
280:
225:
222:
195:Madhya Pradesh
139:
138:
137:Mayanalla-devi
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
116:
110:
109:
106:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
65: 1142 CE
55:
51:
50:
44:
43:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2670:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2601:
2598:
2584:
2581:
2567:
2564:
2550:
2547:
2533:
2530:
2516:
2513:
2499:
2496:
2482:
2479:
2465:
2462:
2452:
2449:
2435:
2432:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2368:
2366:9788170170464
2362:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2263:0-7914-3785-X
2259:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2235:9780842606189
2231:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2162:, p. 44.
2161:
2156:
2150:, p. 38.
2149:
2144:
2138:, p. 37.
2137:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2092:
2086:, p. 87.
2085:
2080:
2074:, p. 87.
2073:
2068:
2061:
2056:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1948:, p. 90.
1947:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1913:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1880:, p. 86.
1879:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1857:, p. 11.
1856:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1830:, p. 85.
1829:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1807:
1801:, p. 77.
1800:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1777:, p. 88.
1776:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1760:, p. 81.
1759:
1754:
1752:
1745:, p. 79.
1744:
1739:
1733:, p. 80.
1732:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1700:
1694:, p. 76.
1693:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1674:
1669:
1663:, p. 73.
1662:
1657:
1655:
1648:, p. 75.
1647:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1627:
1621:, p. 74.
1620:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1604:, p. 72.
1603:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1563:, p. 47.
1562:
1557:
1555:
1548:, p. 71.
1547:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1529:, p. 70.
1528:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1512:, p. 69.
1511:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1485:
1479:, p. 68.
1478:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1458:
1452:, p. 67.
1451:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1367:
1365:pronunciation
1357:
1353:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1332:According to
1329:
1325:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:Syedna Ismail
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1273:Muhammad Aufi
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:Sahastralinga
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1049:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1003:
998:
995:
991:
984:
979:
975:
969:
964:
961:
958:Ruins of the
954:
949:
946:
942:
936:
931:
930:
924:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:Uttar Pradesh
893:
883:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
861:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
776:
774:
770:
766:
756:
754:
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
692:Narmada river
688:
686:
682:
672:
670:
666:
660:
658:
654:
653:
648:
645:had defeated
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
618:
616:
615:
610:
604:
601:
597:
592:
590:
589:
583:
578:
576:
572:
567:
563:
559:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:
504:
500:
496:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
466:
461:
460:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:Kirti-Kaumudi
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
387:
385:
380:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
349:
347:
342:
340:
336:
330:
328:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
290:
279:
275:
273:
269:
264:
262:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
221:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
163:Anahilapataka
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
115:
111:
108:Kanchana-devi
107:
105:
101:
98:Lilavati-devi
97:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
56:
52:
49:
45:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2514:
2464:Durlabharaja
2451:Vallabharaja
2434:Chamundaraja
2355:
2336:
2325:
2314:
2293:
2272:
2248:
2244:John E. Cort
2224:
2205:
2196:Bibliography
2174:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2110:
2100:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2035:
2028:
2008:
2001:
1992:
1979:
1975:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1912:
1892:
1885:
1850:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1738:
1711:
1699:
1668:
1626:
1580:
1568:
1484:
1457:
1428:. Retrieved
1418:
1410:
1399:
1384:
1356:
1328:
1266:
1235:
1230:
1204:
1200:
1188:
1159:
1149:
1140:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1054:
915:
911:
899:
889:
879:
875:
872:Kavi-shiksha
871:
869:
864:
857:
852:
847:
843:
825:
822:
793:
789:Yashah-Karna
782:
762:
742:
730:Georg Bühler
721:
715:
704:
689:
678:
669:K. M. Munshi
664:
661:
657:Chand Bardai
650:
631:Madanavarman
624:
612:
605:
593:
586:
579:
554:
533:
530:
492:
474:
469:
457:
451:
438:
430:
428:
393:
381:
370:
355:
343:
331:
323:
300:
276:
272:funeral pyre
265:
260:
257:
238:
227:
211:
207:Madanavarman
160:
150:, ruled the
147:
143:
142:
40:
29:
2611: 1244
2607: 1240
2594: 1240
2590: 1178
2577: 1178
2573: 1175
2566:Mularaja II
2560: 1175
2556: 1171
2543: 1171
2539: 1142
2526: 1142
2522: 1092
2509: 1092
2505: 1064
2492: 1064
2488: 1022
2475: 1022
2471: 1008
2458: 1008
2445: 1008
2359:. Abhinav.
1430:15 November
1334:M. A. Dhaky
1308:, the 34th
1254:Munsar Lake
1227:Bhadreshwar
1222:Munisuvrata
1205:chaturmukha
1177:Shwetambara
1156:Hemachandra
1137:Jhinjhuwada
1048:Brahma Kund
1009:Jhinjhuwada
990:Munsar Lake
828:Hemachandra
796:Jayachandra
765:Hemachandra
534:Avantinatha
526:Hemachandra
522:Yashovarman
435:Hemachandra
422:kingdom of
373:Sundha Hill
241:Hemachandra
71:Predecessor
61: 1092
2627:Categories
2609: – c.
2592: – c.
2575: – c.
2558: – c.
2541: – c.
2532:Kumarapala
2524: – c.
2507: – c.
2490: – c.
2473: – c.
2443: – c.
2441: 996
2428: 995
2426: – c.
2424: 940
2254:SUNY Press
1377:References
1339:Mailaldevi
1242:Kumbhariya
1214:Simandhara
1108:Jasma Odan
1088:Siddhapura
1061:Someshvara
867:upon him.
819:Literature
804:Gahadavala
773:Kumarapala
769:divination
759:Succession
663:Mandana's
518:Naravarman
471:Someshvara
465:Naravarman
439:Dvyashraya
412:Udayaditya
335:Vardhamana
327:Kumarapala
303:Saurashtra
297:Saurashtra
289:Find spots
268:Kumarapala
261:Dvyashraya
224:Early life
214:Someshvara
148:Siddharāja
85:Kumarapala
63: – c.
35:Siddharaja
2549:Ajayapala
1195:on Mount
1181:Digambara
1172:Merutunga
1168:Somanatha
1164:Neminatha
943:on Mount
859:prashasti
832:Paramaras
716:The 1158
635:Kalanjara
621:Chandelas
510:prashasti
366:Ratnapala
249:meditated
199:Paramaras
171:Rajasthan
156:Chaulukya
144:Jayasiṃha
121:(Solanki)
119:Chaulukya
81:Successor
2583:Bhima II
2417:Mularaja
2346:11038728
1929:(1953).
1314:Satpanth
1258:Viramgam
1185:Khambhat
1113:Viramgam
1104:Varanasi
1092:Durlabha
1069:purohita
1057:Shaivite
1050:, Sihor
994:Viramgam
908:Junagadh
904:Vanthali
865:Kavindra
855:Vadnagar
800:Varanasi
751:king of
726:rakshasa
683:monarch
627:Chandela
600:scabbard
546:Arnoraja
507:Vadnagar
497:king of
495:Paramara
447:Mularaja
420:Paramara
408:Paramara
400:Arnoraja
384:Rayapala
362:Asharaja
339:ramparts
311:Khengara
234:Palanpur
203:Chandela
187:Asharaja
179:Arnoraja
2481:Bhima I
2215:4413150
1392:pg.184
1342:as in
1298:pandits
1290:Ismaili
1250:Vijapur
1098:("1000
976:, Asoda
711:Karnata
707:Bhinmal
700:Gurjara
643:Krishna
639:Gurjara
582:Somnath
575:fantasy
558:yoginis
505:). The
443:Sambhar
253:apsaras
245:Lakshmi
167:Gujarat
114:dynasty
75:Karna I
2363:
2344:
2301:
2280:
2260:
2232:
2213:
2182:
2043:
2016:
1984:Bhopal
1900:
1277:Parsis
1262:Kamboi
1218:Dholka
1197:Girnar
1129:Virpur
1125:Nadiad
1117:Dholka
1100:lingas
945:Girnar
892:Jhansi
806:ruler
749:Soomra
718:Ujjain
649:. The
571:Avanti
566:Kalika
562:Ujjain
544:ruler
503:Avanti
454:Vishnu
398:ruler
360:ruler
346:Girnar
307:Abhira
185:ruler
134:Mother
126:Father
95:Spouse
2498:Karna
1320:Notes
1294:Bohra
1286:Cairo
1269:Islam
1145:Sihor
1143:s at
1080:Malwa
920:Laxmi
916:priya
886:Coins
840:Bhoja
836:Malwa
753:Sindh
745:Dahod
738:Aryan
647:Kamsa
588:punya
550:Dhara
514:Dahod
499:Malwa
424:Malwa
416:Karna
410:king
377:Malwa
319:Dahod
230:Karna
205:king
191:Malwa
177:king
129:Karna
104:Issue
54:Reign
2361:ISBN
2342:OCLC
2299:ISBN
2278:ISBN
2258:ISBN
2230:ISBN
2211:OCLC
2180:ISBN
2041:ISBN
2014:ISBN
1898:ISBN
1432:2021
1282:da'i
1152:Jain
1141:kund
1115:and
1011:fort
743:The
732:and
698:and
696:Lata
596:cage
501:(or
483:Rama
356:The
1256:at
1240:at
1158:'s
1131:in
1086:at
1063:'s
882:).
834:of
655:of
437:'s
313:of
2629::
2604:c.
2587:c.
2570:c.
2553:c.
2536:c.
2519:c.
2502:c.
2485:c.
2468:c.
2455:c.
2438:c.
2421:c.
2256:,
2252:,
2109:.
1982:.
1978:.
1974:.
1953:^
1862:^
1835:^
1818:^
1765:^
1750:^
1723:^
1680:^
1653:^
1638:^
1609:^
1592:^
1553:^
1534:^
1517:^
1496:^
1469:^
1440:^
992:,
906:,
894:,
791:.
755:.
577:.
467:.
426:.
379:.
209:.
58:c.
2613:)
2602:(
2596:)
2585:(
2579:)
2568:(
2562:)
2551:(
2545:)
2534:(
2528:)
2517:(
2511:)
2500:(
2494:)
2483:(
2477:)
2466:(
2460:)
2453:(
2447:)
2436:(
2430:)
2419:(
2398:e
2391:t
2384:v
2369:.
2348:.
2307:.
2286:.
2238:.
2217:.
2188:.
2049:.
2022:.
1980:3
1906:.
1346:.
1225:(
585:(
20:)
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