233:, not one warlord had enough power to take on all the others at once, so many small battles occurred, pitting one warlord against another. The Sichuan Clique was divided into smaller warlord groups, or Defense Zones, separated from each other with distinct military, political, and economic boundaries. Large conflicts seldom developed, plotting and skirmishing characterized the Sichuanese political scene, and ephemeral coalitions and counter-coalitions emerged and vanished with equal rapidity.
427:
133:
36:
415:
267:, the Sichuan clique made a huge contribution to oppose the Japanese army. Data shows all numbers of dead or injured soldiers (3.26 million in total), including 2.24 million from Sichuan clique. Especially, from 1939 to 1945, the death numbers of soldiers has 646,000 from Sichuan within a total 850,000. In the
244:
river, was rich because of trade with provinces down river and therefore controlled much of the economic activity in
Sichuan. From this position of strength, between 1930 and 1932 General Liu Wenhui and Liu Xiang improved their forces, organizing a small airforce and an armored car force.
446:
321:
615:
827:
360:
248:
In 1935 Liu Xiang ousted his uncle and rival warlord, Liu Wenhui, becoming
Chairman of the Government of Sichuan Province with the support of
1061:
214:
206:
841:
605:
795:
555:
471:
404:
100:
72:
673:
525:
79:
1042:
119:
813:
535:
491:
382:
137:
53:
86:
160:
57:
668:
152:
958:
635:
68:
17:
1066:
890:
850:
713:
625:
276:
271:, almost all 170,000 soldiers from Sichuan clique fell in battle, with only 2,000 managing to retreat to
952:
817:
739:
141:
364:
595:
397:
765:
755:
264:
198:
1023:
495:
46:
349:
Zheng, Qidong, et al. Brief
History of Inflation in China. Paths International Ltd., 2013. p. 45
699:
695:
575:
920:
876:
545:
93:
390:
8:
809:
734:
585:
564:
194:
1000:
995:
861:
646:
515:
481:
461:
268:
775:
744:
709:
872:
785:
657:
559:
236:
However, Liu Xiang was the most influential of the
Sichuan warlords. He controlled
412:
980:
948:
900:
886:
249:
230:
1010:
1005:
845:
837:
805:
422:
288:
272:
1055:
985:
965:
943:
938:
933:
677:
426:
307:
City
Government constructed new sculpture for memento at Wannian, Chengdu.
280:
210:
910:
723:
505:
418:
316:
255:
In economic affairs, there was abusive minting and issuance of currency.
178:
1015:
292:
202:
190:
218:
132:
975:
970:
237:
240:
and its surrounding areas. This region, sitting on the banks of the
35:
326:
284:
304:
241:
186:
414:
168:
182:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1053:
398:
136:Monument to the Sichuan Army Martyrs of the
842:Warlord Rebellion in northeastern Shandong
405:
391:
295:were commanders from the Sichuan clique.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
131:
345:
343:
185:. During the period from 1927 to 1938,
14:
1054:
828:Third Red Spears' uprising in Shandong
386:
358:
340:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1062:Warlord cliques in Republican China
27:Group of Chinese political factions
24:
526:Constitutional Protection Movement
189:was in the hands of six warlords:
25:
1078:
177:) was a group of warlords in the
814:Looting of the Eastern Mausoleum
674:Canton Merchants' Corps Uprising
425:
413:
34:
745:Nationalist-Communist Civil War
329:, predecessor of Sichuan clique
258:
224:
138:War of Resistance Against Japan
45:needs additional citations for
352:
173:
164:
156:
13:
1:
1043:Republic of China (1912–1949)
492:Empire of China (Yuan Shikai)
363:. Xinhua News. Archived from
333:
576:Occupation of Outer Mongolia
7:
891:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
626:Washington Naval Conference
310:
277:National Revolutionary Army
10:
1083:
953:National Pacification Army
818:Northeast Flag Replacement
724:Zhongshan Warship Incident
421:and warlordism during the
298:
213:, with minor forces being
1040:
916:
906:
896:
882:
868:
856:
833:
823:
801:
791:
781:
771:
761:
751:
729:
719:
705:
691:
669:Second Zhili–Fengtian War
663:
653:
641:
631:
621:
616:1st National CPC Congress
611:
606:Spirit Soldier rebellions
601:
591:
581:
571:
551:
541:
531:
521:
511:
501:
487:
477:
467:
457:
434:
796:Muslim conflict in Gansu
766:Shanghai Commune of 1927
756:Nanking incident of 1927
636:First Zhili–Fengtian War
265:Second Sino-Japanese War
714:Canton–Hong Kong strike
496:National Protection War
361:"新闻背景："抗战到底始终不渝"——川军抗日"
275:. Nine generals of the
231:Qing dynasty's collapse
700:May Thirtieth Movement
556:Paris Peace Conference
144:
142:People's Park, Chengdu
140:, which is located in
596:Guangdong–Guangxi War
546:Siberian intervention
135:
851:Sino-Soviet conflict
506:Death of Yuan Shikai
367:on February 27, 2006
303:On August 15, 1989,
54:improve this article
810:Huanggutun incident
740:Nanjing–Wuhan Split
735:Northern Expedition
565:May Fourth Movement
283:, of whom generals
161:traditional Chinese
1067:History of Sichuan
862:Central Plains War
696:Yunnan–Guangxi War
647:First United Front
516:Manchu Restoration
482:Twenty-One Demands
462:Bai Lang Rebellion
269:Battle of Shanghai
153:simplified Chinese
145:
1049:
1048:
1035:
1034:
926:
925:
877:Qinghai–Tibet War
776:Shanghai massacre
710:Anti-Fengtian War
683:
682:
472:Second Revolution
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1074:
1027:
1024:Communist Party
1019:
873:Sino-Tibetan War
786:July 15 Incident
689:
688:
658:Lincheng Outrage
560:Shandong Problem
536:Golok rebellions
455:
454:
437:
436:
429:
417:
407:
400:
393:
384:
383:
377:
376:
374:
372:
356:
350:
347:
322:List of Warlords
175:
166:
158:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
69:"Sichuan clique"
62:
38:
30:
21:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1017:
927:
887:Kumul Rebellion
849:
840:
816:
812:
808:
742:
738:
712:
698:
684:
676:
672:
586:Zhili–Anhui War
562:
558:
494:
430:
411:
381:
380:
370:
368:
357:
353:
348:
341:
336:
313:
301:
261:
250:Chiang Kai-shek
227:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1080:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
962:
961:
946:
941:
936:
930:
928:
924:
923:
921:War in Ningxia
918:
914:
913:
908:
904:
903:
898:
894:
893:
884:
880:
879:
870:
866:
865:
858:
854:
853:
846:Beijing Revolt
838:Chiang-Gui War
835:
831:
830:
825:
821:
820:
806:Jinan incident
803:
799:
798:
793:
789:
788:
783:
779:
778:
773:
769:
768:
763:
759:
758:
753:
749:
748:
731:
727:
726:
721:
717:
716:
707:
703:
702:
693:
687:
685:
681:
680:
665:
661:
660:
655:
651:
650:
643:
639:
638:
633:
629:
628:
623:
619:
618:
613:
609:
608:
603:
599:
598:
593:
589:
588:
583:
579:
578:
573:
569:
568:
553:
549:
548:
543:
539:
538:
533:
529:
528:
523:
519:
518:
513:
509:
508:
503:
499:
498:
489:
485:
484:
479:
475:
474:
469:
465:
464:
459:
453:
450:
449:
444:
441:
435:
432:
431:
423:Nanjing decade
410:
409:
402:
395:
387:
379:
378:
351:
338:
337:
335:
332:
331:
330:
324:
319:
312:
309:
300:
297:
289:Wang Mingzhang
273:Hubei Province
260:
257:
226:
223:
149:Sichuan clique
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1079:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1044:
1039:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
960:
957:
956:
954:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
922:
919:
915:
912:
909:
905:
902:
899:
895:
892:
888:
885:
881:
878:
874:
871:
867:
864:
863:
859:
855:
852:
847:
843:
839:
836:
832:
829:
826:
822:
819:
815:
811:
807:
804:
800:
797:
794:
790:
787:
784:
780:
777:
774:
770:
767:
764:
760:
757:
754:
750:
747:
746:
741:
737:
736:
732:
728:
725:
722:
718:
715:
711:
708:
704:
701:
697:
694:
690:
686:
679:
675:
671:
670:
666:
662:
659:
656:
652:
649:
648:
644:
640:
637:
634:
630:
627:
624:
620:
617:
614:
610:
607:
604:
600:
597:
594:
590:
587:
584:
580:
577:
574:
570:
567:
566:
561:
557:
554:
550:
547:
544:
540:
537:
534:
530:
527:
524:
520:
517:
514:
510:
507:
504:
500:
497:
493:
490:
486:
483:
480:
476:
473:
470:
466:
463:
460:
456:
452:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
438:
433:
428:
424:
420:
416:
408:
403:
401:
396:
394:
389:
388:
385:
366:
362:
355:
346:
344:
339:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
308:
306:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
256:
253:
251:
246:
243:
239:
234:
232:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
170:
162:
154:
150:
143:
139:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
990:
860:
743:
733:
678:Beijing Coup
667:
645:
563:
369:. Retrieved
365:the original
354:
302:
281:World War II
262:
259:World War II
254:
247:
235:
228:
225:Introduction
211:Tian Songyao
172:
148:
146:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Sichuan Army
1016:Kuomintang
1001:New Guangxi
996:Old Guangxi
911:Two-Liu war
901:Han–Liu War
419:Warlord Era
359:周轶君、张琴、朱薇.
317:Warlord era
179:warlord era
1056:Categories
959:Zhili Army
371:28 January
334:References
293:Rao Guohua
229:After the
215:Xiong Kewu
203:Deng Xihou
191:Liu Wenhui
80:newspapers
1006:Guangdong
971:Guominjun
883:1931–1935
869:1930–1932
824:1928–1929
792:1927–1930
730:1926–1928
706:1925–1926
642:1923–1927
622:1921–1922
602:1920–1926
592:1920–1921
572:1919–1921
542:1918–1920
532:1917–1929
522:1917–1922
488:1915–1916
458:1911–1914
443:1925–1934
440:1915–1924
238:Chongqing
207:He Zhaode
195:Liu Xiang
174:Chuān Jūn
110:June 2017
981:Xinjiang
949:Fengtian
447:Factions
327:New Army
311:See also
285:Li Jiayu
279:died in
199:Yang Sen
1011:Guizhou
991:Sichuan
934:Beiyang
844:(incl.
305:Chengdu
299:Memento
263:In the
242:Yangtze
219:Lü Chao
187:Sichuan
94:scholar
986:Yunnan
966:Shanxi
209:, and
171::
169:pinyin
163::
155::
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1026:(CCP)
1018:(KMT)
944:Zhili
939:Anhui
183:China
101:JSTOR
87:books
917:1934
907:1932
897:1932
857:1930
834:1929
802:1928
782:1927
772:1927
762:1927
752:1927
720:1926
692:1925
664:1924
654:1923
632:1922
612:1921
582:1920
552:1919
512:1917
502:1916
478:1915
468:1913
373:2011
291:and
217:and
147:The
73:news
181:in
56:by
1058::
976:Ma
955:)
889:/
875:/
342:^
287:,
252:.
221:.
205:,
201:,
197:,
193:,
167:;
165:川軍
159:;
157:川军
951:(
848:)
406:e
399:t
392:v
375:.
151:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
