921:, pp. 88–89: "Le premier de ces deux témoignages est un fermoir de ceinture retrouvé dans un tombeau monumental de la localité albanaise de la basse Selce (Selcë e Poshtme) située dans le district de Pogradec, dans la partie orientale du pays, à quelques kilomètres du lac d'Ohrid et à 1010 m au-dessus du niveau de la mer. Ce centre a bénéficié dans le passé d'un essor économique plus florissant par rapport aux plus modestes agglomérations des alentours, grâce à la position centrale et prédominante qu'il occupe à l'intérieur de la contrée actuellement appelée Mokër, et grâce au contrôle de la route qui conduisait des côtes adriatiques de l'Illyrie à la Macédoine, route qui longeait le cours du fleuve Shkumbin (Genusus) et qui passait autrefois par les Gorges de Çervenake. La ville s'étendait sur les terrasses naturelles de la col-line de Gradishte ou Qyteze, dont la partie ouest descend abruptement vers le cours du fleuve Shkumbin."
586:
601:
909:). Illyrian tribe (Str. 7,7,8; App. Ill. 2) near → Dyrrhachium (App. B Civ. 5,320). It is likely that they lived in the Shkumbi valley (in modern Albania) and controlled the important link between → Ionios Kolpos and → Macedonia, equivalent to the later → via Egnatia. Their neighbours to the east were the Dassaretae (Dassaretia) in the region of the modern Ohrid, and to the west the Taulantii (Thuc. 1,24; Diod. Sic. 12,30-40)."
576:
29:
1428:
968:
1057:
935:
653:
1468:
1264:
861:. Vol. 3, Part 1: The Prehistory of the Balkans, the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries BC. p. 629.
840:
1453:
819:
660:
1220:
1145:
1126:
1073:
1045:
1014:
978:
775:
1204:(in Albanian). Prishtinë: Kosova Academy of Sciences and Arts, special editions CLII, Section of Linguistics and Literature.
1458:
1090:
177:
1463:
406:(2,120 m (6,960 ft)) in Southeastern Albania. After descending from the Valamaras, it flows northwards through
1473:
1180:
1065:
1060:
By Keith Brown, Sarah
Ogilvie Contributor Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie Edition: illustrated Published by Elsevier,2008
1037:
765:
1257:
628:
99:
560:
dialects, with Gheg spoken north of the
Shkumbin and Tosk south of it. The dialectal split occurred after
323:
is 2,444 km (944 sq mi). Its average discharge is 61.5 m/s (2,170 cu ft/s).
1115:
Cabanes, Pierre (2007). "Parthini". In Hubert, Cancik; Schneider, Helmuth; Salazar, Christine F. (eds.).
1448:
1418:
1250:
522:
382:
and phonetic evolution coincides with the historical existence of a large Roman town (near present-day
564:
of the region (4th century AD), with the river as the historic dialectal boundary which straddled the
1273:
729:
474:. In classical antiquity, the valley of the Shkumbin was inhabited by several Illyrian peoples. The
585:
414:
with many deep gorges and canyons and passes the Gora
Mountains. A significant inflow comes from
367:
1029:
1004:
684:
1191:
931:
815:
623:
482:
who lived in the coastal area including the lower valley of the river, and to the east the
8:
1388:
503:
541:. During this period, the valley of Skumbin constituted roughly the border between the
1229:
1216:
1176:
1141:
1122:
1086:
1069:
1061:
1041:
1033:
1010:
974:
771:
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633:
494:
followed the river, giving it the role of a strategically important corridor between
345:
303:
85:
1432:
738:
724:
561:
443:
434:
the river turns some 50 km (31 mi) westwards of its origin and joins the
375:
269:
1364:
1032:
By
Benjamin W. Fortson Edition: 5, illustrated Published by Wiley-Blackwell, 2004
1380:
1210:
1170:
1156:
1116:
742:
316:
565:
1300:
1158:
Illyrian
Apollonia: Toward a New Ktisis and Developmental History of the Colony
685:"The coastline of Albania: morphology, evolution and coastal management issues"
546:
498:
and occident. The Via
Egnatia started with two branches, the northern one from
379:
353:
320:
723:
Cullaj, A.; Hasko, A.; Miho, A.; Schanz, F.; Brandl, H.; Bachofen, R. (2005).
1442:
1396:
1348:
857:
Boardman, John; Edwards, I. E. S.; Hammond, N. G. L.; Sollberger, E. (1982).
557:
553:
192:
179:
114:
101:
151:
1284:
1166:
750:
518:
447:
163:
1372:
1340:
1324:
526:
491:
478:
lived in the middle valley of the river. They neighbored to the west the
145:
579:
Hydrographic map of
Albania: Shkumbin is shown in the center of the map.
378:
intermediation has been rejected. Its inclusion in Latin loanwords into
538:
534:
507:
487:
483:
722:
499:
479:
407:
1242:
600:
521:
times, the line of division between the administrative provinces of
430:
Mountains in the east and the Polis
Mountains in the west. Close to
706:"Fishes from Shkumbini River (Central Albania): an ecological view"
591:
537:, to the east somewhere between the north side of the Shkumbin and
475:
431:
427:
423:
419:
395:
73:
34:
575:
411:
606:
511:
471:
463:
383:
54:
38:
856:
530:
495:
439:
1085:
Orel, Vladimir; Albanian
Etymological Dictionary, Brill, 1998
287:
1356:
1332:
1292:
1138:
Cadmos-serpent en
Illyrie: itinéraire d'un héros civilisateur
725:"The quality of Albanian natural waters and the human impact"
542:
332:
312:
278:
912:
552:
The river is roughly the geographical dividing line between
1316:
514:, continuing eastwards through the valley of the Shkumbin.
28:
272:
1212:
The origin of the Albanians: linguistically investigated
1198:
Studies on the History of Albanian in the Balkan context
490:, including the upper valley of the river. The ancient
1234:
970:
Migrations and invasions in Greece and adjacent areas.
1416:
1193:
Studime për historinë e shqipes në kontekst ballkanik
784:
290:
275:
284:
1030:
Indo-European language and culture: an introduction
319:. It is 181.4 km (112.7 mi) long and its
281:
1118:Brill's New Pauly, Antiquity, Volume 10 (Obl-phe)
654:"TREGUES SIPAS QARQEVE INDICATORS BY PREFECTURES"
1440:
1175:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing.
1002:
930:
814:
1058:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
882:
880:
1258:
764:Fishta, Gjergj; Elsie, Robert (2005-10-04).
418:(1,481 m (4,859 ft)) southwest of
1190:Ismajli, Rexhep (2015). Eqrem Basha (ed.).
1135:
918:
877:
763:
361:
339:
1265:
1251:
1215:. Tirana: Academy of Sciences of Albania.
438:stream. At the end, the river crosses the
996:
796:
1009:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 9, 11.
599:
584:
574:
1208:
1189:
1154:
1114:
955:
886:
802:
790:
466:. At the same time, it was referred as
252:61.5 m/s (2,170 cu ft/s)
1441:
1165:
990:
871:
470:, as it was identified by the town of
386:), which gave the river its new name.
1272:
1246:
1233:
1006:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
967:Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière Hammond.
422:. Over the course, it flows inside a
302:
1079:
770:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 459.
529:ran from the west somewhere between
462:and was located in central southern
394:The river originates in the eastern
1469:Drainage basins of the Adriatic Sea
605:Shkumbin Valley about 5 km east of
402:(2,375 m (7,792 ft)) and
230:2,444 km (944 sq mi)
13:
1235:Articles related to Shkumbin River
841:"KREU I: PASURITË UJORE SHQIPTARE"
829:(in Albanian). Tirana. p. 43.
458:The ancient name of the river was
14:
1485:
1136:Castiglioni, Maria Paola (2010).
1003:Douglas Q. Adams (January 1997).
442:Plain and forms a small delta in
1426:
506:. The two branches converged at
453:
268:
150:18 km (11 mi) west of
27:
1108:
1095:
1051:
1023:
984:
961:
949:
936:"MALLAKASTRA STUDIM GJEOGRAFIK"
924:
865:
850:
570:
833:
808:
757:
716:
698:
677:
646:
446:, the direct proximity of the
171: • coordinates
93: • coordinates
1:
859:The Cambridge Ancient History
820:"Albert-Kurti-compressed.pdf"
639:
222:181.4 km (112.7 mi)
61:Physical characteristics
743:10.1016/j.envint.2004.06.008
502:, and the southern one from
326:
210: • elevation
136:2,120 m (6,960 ft)
132: • elevation
7:
1459:Geography of Elbasan County
1155:Stocker, Sharon R. (2009).
617:
486:who lived in the region of
389:
338:(recorded alternatively as
159: • location
81: • location
10:
1490:
1464:Geography of Tirana County
945:(in Albanian). p. 21.
846:(in Albanian). p. 19.
371:
248: • average
1474:Braided rivers in Albania
1454:Geography of Korçë County
1280:
1240:
943:doktoratura.unitir.edu.al
827:doktoratura.unitir.edu.al
730:Environment International
256:
246:
238:
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208:
169:
157:
144:
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130:
91:
79:
69:
65:
60:
50:
45:
26:
21:
1209:Demiraj, Shaban (2006).
590:Origin of the river at
300:Albanian pronunciation:
33:Shkumbin Gorge between
1121:. Vol. 7. Brill.
629:Central Mountain Range
610:
595:
580:
426:between the Mokra and
362:
357:
344:), which replaced the
340:
603:
588:
578:
500:Epidamnos-Dyrrhachion
193:41.03972°N 19.44278°E
115:40.79917°N 20.30389°E
932:University of Tirana
816:University of Tirana
624:Geography of Albania
214:0 m (0 ft)
1101:See also Hamp 1963.
973:Noyes Press, 1976.
348:name of the river:
189: /
111: /
958:, pp. 880–881
611:
596:
581:
398:Mountains between
198:41.03972; 19.44278
120:40.79917; 20.30389
1449:Rivers of Albania
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1413:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1369:
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1321:
1274:Rivers in Albania
1222:978-99943-817-1-5
1147:978-88-8492-742-2
1140:. Edizioni Plus.
1128:978-90-04-14215-2
1074:978-0-08-087774-7
1046:978-1-4051-0316-9
1016:978-1-884964-98-5
979:978-0-8155-5047-1
777:978-1-84511-118-2
634:Rivers of Albania
615:
614:
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307:), also known as
304:[ʃkumbin]
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919:Castiglioni 2010
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889:, p. 579: "
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710:researchgate.net
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659:. Archived from
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650:
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562:Christianisation
549:-speaking area.
444:Karavasta Lagoon
400:Maja e Valamarës
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331:It derives from
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16:River in Albania
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317:Southern Europe
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995:
983:
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948:
923:
911:
905:, Παρθεηνᾶται/
876:
864:
849:
832:
807:
795:
793:, p. 263.
783:
776:
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715:
697:
676:
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643:
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638:
637:
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631:
626:
619:
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582:
519:Roman Imperial
510:, near modern
455:
452:
391:
388:
380:Proto-Albanian
328:
325:
321:drainage basin
258:
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62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
43:
42:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1199:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1182:0-631-19807-5
1178:
1174:
1173:
1172:The Illyrians
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1164:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1134:
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1120:
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1113:
1112:
1098:
1092:
1091:90 04 11024 0
1088:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:0-08-087774-5
1063:
1059:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:1-4051-0316-7
1035:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1007:
999:
993:, p. 273
992:
987:
980:
976:
972:
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927:
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888:
883:
881:
873:
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842:
836:
828:
821:
817:
811:
805:, p. 150
804:
799:
792:
787:
779:
773:
769:
768:
760:
752:
748:
744:
740:
737:(1): 133–46.
736:
732:
731:
726:
719:
711:
707:
701:
693:
686:
680:
666:on 2011-07-24
662:
655:
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635:
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621:
608:
602:
598:
593:
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583:
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573:
572:
569:
567:
563:
559:
558:Gheg Albanian
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
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454:Human history
451:
449:
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429:
425:
421:
417:
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409:
405:
401:
397:
387:
385:
381:
377:
369:
368:Ancient Greek
364:
359:
355:
352:(recorded in
351:
347:
342:
337:
334:
324:
322:
318:
314:
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305:
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36:
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25:
20:
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1197:
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1137:
1117:
1109:Bibliography
1097:
1081:
1053:
1025:
1005:
998:
986:
969:
963:
956:Stocker 2009
951:
942:
926:
914:
907:Partheēnâtai
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
887:Cabanes 2007
874:, p. 93
867:
858:
852:
835:
826:
810:
803:Demiraj 2006
798:
791:Ismajli 2015
786:
767:Robert Elsie
766:
759:
734:
728:
718:
712:. p. 1.
709:
700:
694:. p. 8.
691:
679:
668:. Retrieved
661:the original
648:
566:Jireček line
551:
516:
467:
459:
457:
448:Adriatic Sea
435:
416:Gur i Kamjës
415:
403:
399:
393:
349:
335:
330:
308:
263:
261:
164:Adriatic Sea
86:Korçë County
1048:(page 392)
991:Wilkes 1992
901:, Παρθῖνοι/
872:Wilkes 1992
527:Epirus Nova
492:Via Egnatia
404:Gur i Topit
196: /
118: /
1443:Categories
670:2012-11-02
640:References
539:Lake Ohrid
535:Dyrrachium
508:Ad Quintum
488:Lake Ohrid
484:Dassaretii
227:Basin size
184:19°26′34″E
152:Rrogozhinë
106:20°18′14″E
103:40°47′57″N
1433:Geography
1076:(page 23)
903:Parthînoi
692:ciesm.org
523:Illyricum
504:Apollonia
480:Taulantii
408:Proptisht
366:, and in
336:Scampinus
327:Etymology
239:Discharge
181:41°2′23″N
1336:(109 km)
1328:(151 km)
1320:(161 km)
1312:(181 km)
1309:Shkumbin
1304:(196 km)
1296:(272 km)
1288:(285 km)
1169:(1992).
981:. p. 54.
899:Partheni
891:Parthini
751:15607787
618:See also
592:Valamara
545:and the
476:Parthini
468:Scampini
432:Librazhd
428:Shebenik
424:syncline
420:Pogradec
396:Valamara
390:Overview
372:Γενούσος
363:Genessus
346:Illyrian
264:Shkumbin
74:Valamara
46:Location
35:Librazhd
22:Shkumbin
1400:(27 km)
1392:(44 km)
1384:(51 km)
1381:Valbonë
1376:(58 km)
1368:(62 km)
1360:(85 km)
1352:(85 km)
1344:(94 km)
895:Partini
607:Elbasan
512:Elbasan
464:Illyria
460:Genusus
384:Elbasan
360:, also
358:Genusus
350:Genusus
341:Scampis
311:, is a
309:Shkembi
55:Albania
51:Country
39:Elbasan
1419:Portal
1301:Devoll
1219:
1200:]
1179:
1144:
1125:
1089:
1072:
1064:
1044:
1036:
1013:
977:
774:
749:
531:Scodra
496:orient
472:Scampa
440:Myzeqe
376:Slavic
242:
219:Length
70:Source
1397:Gashi
1365:Ishëm
1357:Drino
1349:Seman
1333:Erzen
1293:Vjosë
1202:(PDF)
1196:[
939:(PDF)
844:(PDF)
823:(PDF)
688:(PDF)
664:(PDF)
657:(PDF)
547:Greek
543:Latin
436:Rapun
412:Qukës
374:). A
354:Latin
333:Latin
313:river
146:Mouth
1389:Bunë
1317:Osum
1285:Drin
1217:ISBN
1177:ISBN
1142:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1070:ISBN
1062:ISBN
1042:ISBN
1034:ISBN
1011:ISBN
975:ISBN
772:ISBN
747:PMID
556:and
554:Tosk
533:and
525:and
410:and
262:The
37:and
1373:Cem
1341:Fan
1325:Mat
739:doi
517:In
315:in
1445::
1068:,
1040:,
941:.
934:.
897:,
879:^
825:.
818:.
745:.
735:31
733:.
727:.
708:.
690:.
568:.
450:.
370::
356::
298:;
288:iː
279:uː
1421::
1266:e
1259:t
1252:v
1225:.
1185:.
1161:.
1150:.
1131:.
1019:.
893:(
780:.
753:.
741::
673:.
294:/
291:n
285:b
282:m
276:k
273:ʃ
270:/
266:(
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