1288:
220:
2703:
2713:
843:
36:
985:-, etc. usually depended on the order in which a disciple was officially adopted by the master (i.e. seniority), not on their age. Likewise, whether or not fellow disciples are addressed as "big" or "little" brother/sister depended on whether they were adopted by the master before or after the subject, not on whether or not they are actually older or younger in age.
686:
of the second syllable. Because
English is not a tonal language, in English texts the two words are usually written the same way. Even among native speakers of Chinese, the words are pronounced so similarly and have such similar meanings, the precise difference between the two is sometimes unclear.
779:) replaces the syllable meaning "mentor" with one meaning "father". It can also be used to address a teacher, but the substitution lends it a more intimate tone and indicates a heightened level of respect. It has an association with religion, because
1040:
The term takes on a less intimate context when a student becomes a formal student or disciple of the teacher. The acceptance as a student is a very formal event, usually requiring a discipleship ceremony called
1037:), which also apply regardless of sex. Whether or not they are addressed as "big uncle" or "little uncle" also depends on when that person was adopted by the master's master, not their age.
1154:
Yu, Chunli; Mansor, Nor
Shahila; Ang, Lay Hoon; Sharmini, Sharon (2022). "Chinese Address Terms "Shifu" (师傅) vs. "Shifu" (师父): A Comparative and Diachronic Study Based on the BCC Corpus".
1053:). After the ceremony, the relationship is defined in a more direct parent–child context and usage takes on this term rather than a generic sign of respect for skill and knowledge.
1207:
Sheu, Hsiu-Chih (2018). "Language
Learning Strategies and Intercultural Competence in the Year Abroad Study in China". In Härkönen, Anu; Dervin, Fred; Du, Xiangyun (eds.).
57:
742:
600:
626:. It has a deeper meaning than just a teacher, but one of giving the utmost care for his pupils as would a father. It is also romanized as
811:, it grew dramatically in popularity and was used as a term of address for any stranger, even replacing the Chinese word for "comrade" (
44:
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was deemed a "father", therefore his disciples would address each other as "brothers" or "sisters", particularly "big brothers" (
1322:
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meaning "skilled person", "teacher", "master" or "master father" that is most often used in
English to address a teacher of
1442:
1224:"East Asian Pragmatics, 1(2), vol 1.2 2016 163–180 doi : 10.1558/eap.v1i2.29537 Current address behaviour in China"
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1010:) or "master-mother" is used to address a male teacher's wife. A female teacher's husband is addressed as
2737:
2415:
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821:). However, in the decades since, manual labor no longer has the same place of high respect as it did.
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often establish master/apprentice-like relationships with initiates and are addressed with this term.
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Additionally, there are also terms for the master's fellow disciples, such as "big uncle" (
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speaking to their mentor. It can also be used as a respectful form of address for skilled
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Basic Spoken
Chinese: An Introduction to Speaking and Listening for Beginners, Volume 1
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International
Students in China: Education, Student Life and Intercultural Encounters
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was used as a familial term and sign of respect as in the general usage. A
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867: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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is also used to address a female teacher, while the term
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1211:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 213–214.
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is therefore less widely accepted, especially among
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19:"Sifu" redirects here. For the video game, see
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973:). Unlike actual familial prefixes however,
662:of two similar but distinct Chinese words (
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988:Despite the "father" meaning of the word
883:Learn how and when to remove this message
60:of all important aspects of the article.
2315:
1249:
895:Traditionally, in Chinese martial arts
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832:
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
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1304:
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1206:
1156:Hong Kong Journal of Social Sciences
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1077:in Chinese ritual mastery traditions
963:), "third biggest (little) sister" (
865:adding citations to reliable sources
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29:
13:
1376:
953:), "second biggest (big) sister" (
14:
2759:
2243:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
1280:
1144:
717:field including various forms of
711:Pharmacists (of Chinese medicine)
2743:Chinese martial arts terminology
2711:
2701:
2208:Historical European martial arts
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34:
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1067:(ranks in Chinese martial arts)
852:needs additional citations for
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48:may be too short to adequately
1258:"Bai Si – Art of the Disciple"
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230:Styles of Chinese martial arts
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58:provide an accessible overview
1:
1291:The dictionary definition of
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1222:He, Ziran; Ren, Wei (2018).
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236:List of Chinese martial arts
212:Chinese martial arts (Wushu)
7:
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10:
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1173:Kubler, Cornelius (2011).
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94:Traditional Chinese
2440:Former official sports
1868:Northern Praying Mantis
1443:Mainland Southeast Asia
1022:) or "master-husband".
563:Vietnamese martial arts
553:Hong Kong action cinema
108:Simplified Chinese
2279:Professional wrestling
1946:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
1236:10.1558/eap.v1i2.29537
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913:), "little brothers" (
401:Historical individuals
25:Shifu (disambiguation)
23:. For other uses, see
2375:Demonstration sports
1228:East Asian Pragmatics
1031:) or "little uncle" (
757:, as well as various
407:Emperor Taizu of Song
2748:Martial arts ranking
2635:Martial arts at the
2590:Martial arts at the
2520:Martial arts at the
2475:Martial arts at the
2455:Invitational sports
2405:Martial arts at the
2326:Martial arts at the
2248:Pencak Silat Harimau
2086:Pencak Silat Harimau
2018:Submission wrestling
1723:Luta Livre esportiva
861:improve this article
827:white-collar workers
767:Wireless Technicians
719:Construction workers
624:Chinese martial arts
477:Ten Tigers of Canton
310:Historical locations
2316:International games
1998:Full contact karate
1988:Professional boxing
1703:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
833:Use in martial arts
809:Cultural Revolution
769:. The second term (
206:Part of a series on
2738:Chinese honorifics
2478:Pan American Games
2155:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2066:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
2003:Mixed martial arts
923:), "big sisters" (
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16:Title for a master
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2269:Martial arts film
1256:Crescione, John.
1186:978-1-4629-1481-4
893:
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755:metal fabrication
658:" is in fact the
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348:Legendary figures
331:Shaolin Monastery
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568:Wushu (sport)
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2574:Pencak silat
2284:Stage combat
2238:Mardani khel
2160:Jeet Kune Do
2118:Silat Melayu
2081:Pencak silat
2033:Self-defense
1975:Full contact
1962:
1950:
1888:Shoot boxing
1828:Chess boxing
1728:Malla-yuddha
1665:Punching bag
1655:Boxing glove
1512:Leg strikes
1491:Elbow strike
1477:Arm strikes
1332:Martial arts
1293:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:the original
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1227:
1217:
1208:
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1175:
1168:
1159:
1155:
1084:
1081:Master Shifu
1074:
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859:Please help
854:verification
851:
822:
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715:Construction
707:taxi drivers
703:tradesperson
692:
677:
667:
655:
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638:
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614:
613:
612:
558:Kung fu film
525:Vincent Zhao
369:Fong Sai-yuk
298:Yin and yang
292:
285:
278:
256:
146:Hanyu Pinyin
82:
76:
63:
47:
45:lead section
2523:Asian Games
2408:World Games
2370:Greco-Roman
2190:Battlefield
2150:Chun Kuk Do
2093:Suffrajitsu
1903:Tang Soo Do
1778:Greco-Roman
1531:Knee strike
1448:Philippines
1268:10 February
994:, the term
873:August 2014
763:lineworkers
739:electrician
721:includeing
510:Jackie Chan
462:Wang Ziping
457:Huo Yuanjia
427:Yang Luchan
417:Hong Xiguan
389:Five Elders
359:Bodhidharma
2732:Categories
2565:2018 Only
2426:Kickboxing
2180:Qwan Ki Do
2108:To-Shin Do
2038:combatives
2008:Pankration
1993:Kickboxing
1964:Xingyiquan
1952:Baguazhang
1918:Wudangquan
1848:Kickboxing
1743:Shuai jiao
1553:Joint lock
1470:techniques
1138:References
950:dàshīxiōng
759:technician
705:, such as
699:apprentice
520:Donnie Yen
505:Sammo Hung
500:Bolo Yeung
447:Sun Lutang
437:Wu Quanyou
432:Chan Heung
321:Mount Emei
181:Sidney Lau
2681:Wrestling
2676:Taekwondo
2626:Wrestling
2621:Taekwondo
2556:Wrestling
2551:Taekwondo
2511:Wrestling
2506:Taekwondo
2449:Taekwondo
2431:Muay Thai
2366:freestyle
2362:Wrestling
2357:Taekwondo
2233:Krav Maga
2145:Angampora
2113:Wing Chun
2071:Krav Maga
2061:Kajukenbo
2023:Vale Tudo
1898:Taekwondo
1863:Muay Thai
1853:Kun Khmer
1783:Mongolian
1773:freestyle
1753:Wrestling
1712:Para judo
1690:Grappling
1543:Grappling
1481:Chokehold
1411:Indonesia
970:sānshīmèi
785:Confucian
765:and even
727:carpentry
650:Etymology
634:Cantonese
535:Dennis To
495:Bruce Lee
467:Chen Fake
452:Li Shuwen
326:Mount Hua
173:Si1 fu3-2
66:July 2024
50:summarize
2666:Muaythai
2416:Ju-jitsu
2289:Tricking
2273:Chanbara
2175:Unifight
2128:Eclectic
2103:Taekkyon
2051:Bartitsu
1933:Internal
1823:Capoeira
1805:Striking
1733:Pehlwani
1680:Sparring
1642:Training
1630:Shooting
1575:Stand-up
1563:Takedown
1516:Footwork
1506:Headbutt
1468:Unarmed
1353:Timeline
1241:9 August
1192:9 August
1110:Sanskrit
1101:Japanese
1064:Duan wei
1057:See also
1013:shīzhàng
960:èrshījiě
910:shīxiōng
751:mechanic
731:plumbing
167:Jyutping
2717:Outline
2651:Fencing
2606:Fencing
2541:Jujutsu
2491:Fencing
2342:Fencing
2218:Jujutsu
2203:Bokator
2198:Banshay
2132:hybrids
2098:Systema
2056:Hapkido
1958:Tai chi
1913:Vovinam
1858:Lethwei
1763:Cornish
1718:Jujutsu
1675:Randori
1625:Archery
1585:Weapons
1458:Vietnam
1431:Okinawa
1421:Ireland
1416:Italian
1358:Records
1348:History
1128:Tibetan
1096:Sayadaw
1092:Burmese
1044:bai shi
818:tóngzhì
743:roofing
735:welding
723:masonry
644:Hokkien
547:Related
412:Yue Fei
354:Guan Yu
269:Neigong
264:Kung fu
252:Chin Na
2707:Portal
2661:Karate
2646:Boxing
2616:Karate
2601:Boxing
2569:Kurash
2546:Karate
2531:Boxing
2501:Karate
2486:Boxing
2459:Aikido
2421:Karate
2394:Savate
2352:Karate
2337:Boxing
2165:Shooto
1941:Aikido
1893:Savate
1843:Karate
1818:Boxing
1698:Barróg
1526:Flying
1501:Ground
1496:Clinch
1453:Russia
1401:Europe
1183:
1105:sensei
940:shīmèi
930:shījiě
753:, and
639:sai hu
515:Jet Li
472:Ip Man
287:Qigong
274:Neijia
258:Fa jin
2671:Sambo
2579:Sambo
2561:Wushu
2464:Wushu
2444:Sambo
2389:Glima
2294:Wuxia
2076:MCMAP
2046:Arnis
1878:Sanda
1838:Dambe
1813:Bando
1793:shoot
1758:catch
1738:Sambo
1568:Throw
1558:Sweep
1536:Stomp
1486:Punch
1438:Korea
1426:Japan
1406:India
1396:China
1294:shifu
1123:Ajahn
1071:Fashi
1050:拜師/拜师
1019:師丈/师丈
1007:師母/师母
1002:shīmǔ
997:師父/师父
920:shīdì
901:shifu
897:shifu
823:Shifu
804:shīfù
795:Shifu
776:shīfu
694:shīfù
679:shīfu
669:shīfù
656:Shifu
642:from
632:from
618:is a
615:Shifu
573:Wuxia
293:Shifu
246:Terms
152:Shīfù
83:Shifu
2656:Judo
2611:Judo
2536:Judo
2496:Judo
2436:Sumo
2379:Budō
2347:Judo
1768:folk
1748:Sumo
1708:Judo
1650:Kata
1593:Duel
1548:Hold
1521:Kick
1270:2014
1243:2023
1194:2023
1181:ISBN
1132:Lama
1119:Thai
1114:guru
684:tone
672:and
629:sifu
187:Sifu
1788:oil
1232:doi
983:sān
981:-,
977:-,
965:三師妹
955:二師姐
945:大師兄
863:by
636:or
2734::
2368:,
2130:/
1230:.
1226:.
1160:60
1158:.
1146:^
1130::
1121::
1112::
1103::
1094::
1073::
1034:師叔
1028:師伯
979:èr
975:dà
967:;
957:;
947:;
937:;
935:師妹
927:;
925:師姐
917:;
915:師弟
907:;
905:師兄
829:.
815:;
813:同志
801:;
799:师傅
783:,
773:;
771:师父
749:,
745:,
741:,
737:,
733:,
729:,
725:,
709:,
691:;
689:师傅
676:;
674:师父
666:;
664:师傅
646:.
280:Qi
114:师傅
100:師傅
2372:)
2364:(
2275:)
2271:(
2035:/
1977:/
1714:)
1710:(
1324:e
1317:t
1310:v
1272:.
1245:.
1234::
1196:.
1162:.
1047:(
1016:(
1004:(
991:父
886:)
880:(
875:)
871:(
857:.
797:(
654:"
602:e
595:t
588:v
68:)
64:(
54:.
27:.
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