1246:
1136:
1271:
113:
1161:
1181:
1201:
1292:
136:
297:
1226:
2039:
Yao, Yunzhi; Cai, Wanzhi; Rider, David A.; Ren, Dong (2013). "Primipentatomidae fam. Nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha), an extinct insect family from the
Cretaceous of north-eastern China".
625:â small bugs usually found under rocks in tropical Africa and the Middle East. It contains only one genus and three species. There is some debate to their inclusion within Pentatomoidea.
1245:
1969:
Rider, David A.; Schwertner, Cristiano F.; VilĂmovĂĄ, Jitka; RĂ©dei, DĂĄvid; Kment, Petr; Thomas, Donald B. (2018-01-17). "Higher
Systematics of the Pentatomoidea".
1135:
353:
1260:
1255:
668:
619:â known as giant shield bugs because they are usually relatively large. Has about 55 genera and 240 species worldwide (mainly in the Old World tropics).
1191:
675:
658:
3095:
1200:
3816:
3557:
3317:
3142:
3826:
3515:
3489:
682:
4140:
689:
1534:"Comparative morphology of the external scent efferent system of dorsal abdominal glands in nymphs of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)"
333:
1719:
FaĂșndez E. I. (2009). "Contribution to the knowledge of the genus
Acrophyma Bergroth, 1917 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae)".
349:
1291:
1573:"Ultrastructural Variations of Antennae and Labia Are Associated with Feeding Habit Shifts in Stink Bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)"
414:. The stylet is used to suck sap from plants, or in some cases to suck blood from other animals, such as in the predatory subfamily
4088:
1270:
4114:
1986:
1823:
1675:
1477:
1450:
1423:
1389:
4119:
395:(dorsal abdominal scent glands). These are often present in adults as well, but adults also develop a pair of glands on the
2111:"Phylogenetic relationships of family groups in Pentatomoidea based on morphology and DNA sequences (Insecta: Heteroptera)"
2197:
1320:
1160:
4209:
1697:
575:â known as stink bugs, it is the largest family in Pentatomoidea. It contains around 900 genera and over 4700 species.
1933:
1777:
1757:
1180:
4214:
4067:
1896:
Jerzy A. Lis (2010). "Pretarsal structures in the family
Parastrachiidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea)".
4145:
1440:
265:
4080:
1225:
4127:
2002:
135:
4000:
329:
2169:
438:
365:
361:
341:
301:
17:
4155:
2110:
2088:
1495:"Thoracic scent efferent system of Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): a review of terminology"
1210:
122:
3991:
2190:
1533:
1171:
4181:
585:. It is composed on only 2 genera and 3 species. They are known to exhibit strong maternal care.
3953:
1302:
4176:
1281:
369:
305:
4168:
1350:
4204:
4049:
2049:
1545:
702:
554:â bright red and black bugs exhibiting maternal care of eggs, it contains only two genera:
8:
1236:
613:â known as jewel bugs or shield-backed bugs. Composed of 81 genera and about 450 species.
345:
2053:
1549:
647:â contains about 11 genera and 170 species. They are found in Southern and Eastern Asia.
3116:
2993:
2984:
2183:
2141:
2065:
1996:
1873:
1840:
1789:
1630:
1607:
1572:
130:
4163:
4036:
4005:
2776:
2736:
2498:
2133:
2129:
1982:
1939:
1929:
1878:
1819:
1773:
1753:
1671:
1612:
1594:
1514:
1473:
1446:
1419:
1385:
705:
582:
474:
407:
403:
373:
325:
2145:
2069:
377:
309:
4041:
3859:
3801:
3796:
3630:
3541:
3304:
3082:
3074:
3001:
2784:
2646:
2125:
2057:
1974:
1905:
1868:
1860:
1728:
1663:
1602:
1584:
1553:
1506:
1150:
1141:
775:
520:
458:
384:
317:
313:
269:
1750:
True bugs of the world (Hemiptera:Heteroptera): classification and natural history
485:â known as burrowing bugs, it contains 120 genera and about 765 species worldwide.
112:
3854:
3821:
3760:
3664:
3659:
3596:
3571:
3312:
3165:
3006:
2970:
2960:
2942:
2878:
2533:
2266:
2061:
1467:
1413:
1379:
1325:
1215:
889:
873:
622:
548:
543:
411:
388:
207:
4132:
1445:(2nd ed.). Heidelberg: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 608.
4075:
4062:
3976:
3880:
3638:
3520:
3283:
3254:
3056:
2965:
2950:
2821:
2808:
2715:
2686:
2566:
2470:
2354:
2313:
1667:
1494:
1276:
1047:
1031:
1015:
990:
974:
966:
950:
934:
918:
910:
885:
869:
853:
819:
807:
803:
795:
787:
771:
763:
747:
739:
723:
635:
616:
281:
249:
2108:
1909:
1732:
1557:
1510:
4198:
3928:
3916:
3888:
3747:
3687:
3669:
3625:
3494:
3479:
3377:
3126:
3111:
3103:
2837:
2760:
2752:
2662:
2538:
2475:
2440:
2401:
2388:
2323:
2303:
1973:. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017.: CRC Press. pp. 25â202.
1655:
1598:
1518:
1251:
978:
922:
751:
727:
644:
628:
610:
604:
524:
507:
434:
277:
70:
2175:
1978:
1943:
1838:
1589:
1532:
Bianchi, Filipe
Michels; Bottega, Cristiane; Campos, Luiz Alexandre (2016).
601:. They are round plant-feeding bugs. It has about 59 genera and 560 species.
3849:
3700:
3525:
3484:
3446:
3429:
3415:
3403:
3356:
3348:
3194:
3181:
3147:
2955:
2922:
2868:
2744:
2707:
2670:
2625:
2450:
2375:
2367:
2278:
2250:
2137:
1882:
1616:
1415:
Zoological catalogue of
Australia: Hemiptera: Heteroptera (Pentatomomorpha)
1206:
1019:
569:
562:
383:
Shield bugs have glands that produce a foul-smelling liquid, which is used
321:
296:
273:
1864:
715: â
464:â known as shield bugs, contains 46 genera and 184 species found worldwide
399:(third segment of the thorax), these being the metathoracic scent glands.
4101:
4015:
3985:
3924:
3867:
3778:
3713:
3695:
3677:
3646:
3474:
3275:
3023:
2915:
2873:
2863:
2858:
2768:
2699:
2691:
2654:
2523:
2518:
2460:
2432:
2415:
1297:
1231:
1186:
1051:
994:
938:
823:
588:
556:
530:
513:
488:
257:
197:
45:
4028:
2084:
3811:
3770:
3752:
3533:
3438:
3335:
3327:
3291:
3208:
2850:
2723:
2641:
2528:
2513:
2508:
2485:
2393:
2380:
2318:
2308:
2287:
1145:
841:
598:
430:
396:
90:
55:
591:â found in Asia, particularly eastern Asia, although a few species of
4106:
3831:
3791:
3783:
3723:
3708:
3682:
3580:
3454:
3233:
3225:
3189:
3040:
2891:
2883:
2829:
2728:
2615:
2445:
2238:
2226:
2207:
2017:
1330:
1035:
954:
593:
578:
503:
467:
422:
337:
261:
187:
167:
147:
95:
4093:
3947:
671:â family with about four Early Cretaceous fossil species from China.
4023:
3970:
3896:
3839:
3739:
3731:
3651:
3588:
3549:
3462:
3369:
3246:
3173:
3061:
3048:
2800:
2792:
2678:
2586:
2578:
2493:
2480:
2465:
2455:
2244:
1166:
857:
836:
527:), composed only of one genus and two species, endemic to Australia
479:
426:
415:
285:
268:. The roughly 7000 species under Pentatomoidea are divided into 21
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
3844:
3806:
3507:
3499:
3382:
3262:
2503:
538:
402:
The nymphs and adults have distinctive piercing mouthparts, with
392:
100:
75:
2109:
Jocelia Grazia; Randall T. Schuhb & Ward C. Wheeler (2008).
1841:"Geographic distribution and niche divergence of two stinkbugs,
1839:
Gengping Zhu; Guoqing Liu; Wenjun Bu & Jerzy A. Lis (2013).
410:
modified to form a piercing "stylet" sheathed within a modified
2349:
2333:
2232:
2220:
581:â large mottled brown and flattened bugs found strictly in the
499:
264:. As hemipterans, they possess a common arrangement of sucking
253:
177:
157:
641:â known as ebony bugs, they are small, oval, shiny black bugs.
3920:
3402:
2913:
2599:
1354:
4054:
1968:
607:â only recently removed from inclusion within Urostylididae.
2172:
from the United States
National Pest Management Association
1656:"Stink Bugs, Predatory (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae, Asopinae)"
495:
1928:. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. p. 311.
1571:
Li, Xinyu; Tian, Li; Li, Hu; Cai, Wanzhi (November 2021).
300:
Anatomy of the dorsal aspect of a shield bug. A: head; B:
1700:. Department of Entomology, North Dakota State University
1538:
Zoologischer
Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology
1411:
372:). It can be triangular to semielliptical in shape. The
360:
1971:
Invasive Stink Bugs and
Related Species (Pentatomoidea)
1662:, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 2122â2125,
2747:(cottony cushion scales, giant coccids, ground pearls)
3927:. Heteroptera with Coleorrhyncha were referred to as
1465:
1531:
542:) and 16 species, small, globular bugs occurring in
1770:
Academic Press dictionary of science and technology
1126:
Example species of the families under Pentatomoidea
449:These families are classified under Pentatomoidea:
1814:Foottit, Robert G.; Adler, Peter H. (2009-04-20).
678:Handlirsch 1921 Monotypic, Early Jurassic, Germany
4196:
3536:(assassin bugs, wheel bugs, thread-legged bugs)
1748:P220 Randall T. Schuh, James Alexander Slater,
519:â small, round bugs that bear a resemblance to
272:(16 extant and 5 extinct). Among these are the
3164:
2941:
2082:
2038:
1695:
1377:
685:Handlirsch 1906 Early-Middle Jurassic, Eurasia
2205:
2191:
1718:
1492:
1373:
1371:
708:of Pentatomoidea after Grazia et al. (2008).
441:), causing economic damage to certain crops.
2264:
1895:
1813:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
510:, composed of 16 genera and about 65 species
2564:
1570:
1472:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 370.
2198:
2184:
2015:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1368:
111:
1872:
1606:
1588:
1398:
391:have glands on the dorsal surface of the
1744:
1742:
1438:
634:â includes the former family, subfamily
295:
1800:
692:Yao et al. 2012 Early Cretaceous, China
14:
4197:
1772:, Gulf Professional Publishing, 1992,
1653:
664:Middle Jurassic-Early Cretaceous, Asia
3952:
3951:
2912:
2563:
2263:
2179:
1923:
1739:
1493:KMENT, PETR; VILĂMOVĂ, JITKA (2010).
1351:"Hemiptera: bugs, aphids and cicadas"
4156:767ad3c1-31e6-4c74-a807-fe2fbe164f88
4081:d91bc48e-a2e3-4406-99cc-66a3900a06b6
3690:(jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs)
1343:
380:usually have two or three segments.
3502:(plant bugs, leaf bugs, grass bugs)
3449:(minute pirate bugs or flower bugs)
3106:(marsh treaders or water measurers)
2042:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
2018:"Family Thyreocoridae â Ebony Bugs"
1696:David A. Rider (October 20, 2009).
1412:G. Cassis; Gordon F. Gross (2002).
1321:List of shield bug species of Korea
24:
1752:, Cornell University Press, 1995,
536:â contains only one extant genus (
376:typically have five segments. The
25:
4226:
3641:(giant shield bugs and relatives)
2396:(typical treehoppers, thorn bugs)
2163:
2083:Dimitri Forero (March 13, 2009).
2020:. BugGuide, Iowa State University
2016:Mike Boone (September 11, 2004).
1958:Zoological Catalogue of Australia
1418:. Csiro Publishing. p. 353.
2130:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00224.x
1290:
1269:
1244:
1224:
1199:
1179:
1159:
1134:
134:
43:
3834:(milkweed bugs, true seed bugs)
3742:(squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs)
3009:(unique-headed bugs, gnat bugs)
2124:(6). Wiley-Blackwell: 932â976.
2102:
2076:
2032:
2009:
1962:
1950:
1916:
1889:
1832:
1782:
1762:
1712:
1689:
1647:
364:(the hardened extension of the
3265:(water scorpions, needle bugs)
1924:Costa, James T. (2006-09-30).
1623:
1564:
1525:
1486:
1469:General and applied entomology
1466:T. N. Ananthakrishnan (2004).
1459:
1432:
433:. They can become significant
387:to deter potential predators.
291:
13:
1:
1336:
429:or predatory stink bugs) are
235:
2062:10.1080/14772019.2011.639814
1631:"Infraorder PENTATOMOMORPHA"
696:
7:
3891:(red bugs, cotton stainers)
1818:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
1768:P136 Christopher G. Morris
1654:Clercq, Patrick De (2005),
1314:
444:
10:
4231:
1926:The Other Insect Societies
1668:10.1007/0-306-48380-7_4094
1660:Encyclopedia of Entomology
1442:Encyclopedia of Entomology
1439:Capinera, John L. (2008).
1119:
651:
632:Amyot & Serville, 1843
534:McAtee & Malloch, 1928
471:McAtee & Malloch, 1928
439:brown marmorated stink bug
274:stink bugs and shield bugs
4210:Agricultural pest insects
3960:
3912:
3879:
3769:
3722:
3608:
3579:
3570:
3437:
3428:
3398:
3368:
3347:
3326:
3303:
3274:
3245:
3224:
3207:
3160:
3125:
3094:
3073:
3039:
3022:
2992:
2983:
2937:
2933:
2908:
2849:
2820:
2718:(pupillarial palm scales)
2624:
2598:
2577:
2573:
2559:
2431:
2414:
2366:
2332:
2286:
2277:
2273:
2259:
2215:
1910:10.11646/zootaxa.2693.1.5
1853:Journal of Insect Science
1733:10.11646/zootaxa.2137.1.7
1558:10.1016/j.jcz.2016.04.006
1511:10.11646/zootaxa.2706.1.1
1384:. Springer. p. 604.
1049:
1033:
1017:
992:
976:
968:
952:
936:
920:
912:
887:
871:
855:
847:
821:
805:
797:
789:
773:
765:
749:
741:
725:
717:
452:
421:Pentatomoidea are mostly
232:
227:
131:Scientific classification
129:
119:
110:
34:
2089:Tree of Life Web Project
2001:: CS1 maint: location (
1211:southern green stink bug
473:â found strictly in the
123:Acanthosoma labiduroides
27:Superfamily of true bugs
4215:Hemiptera superfamilies
2832:(woolly conifer aphids)
1979:10.1201/9781315371221-2
1843:Parastrachia japonensis
1590:10.3390/biology10111161
1378:Cedric Gillott (1995).
1172:Tritomegas sexmaculatus
41:Early Jurassic â Recent
3755:(scentless plant bugs)
2755:(Mediterranean scales)
1847:Parastrachia nagaensis
1303:Coptosoma xanthogramma
357:
332:; 23: laterotergites (
4177:Paleobiology Database
3899:(bordered plant bugs)
3672:(includes ebony bugs)
3338:(creeping water bugs)
1865:10.1673/031.013.10201
1282:Tessaratoma papillosa
425:, although some (the
299:
4076:Fauna Europaea (new)
3870:(ash-grey leaf bugs)
3862:(atypical seed bugs)
3528:(old world bat bugs)
3457:(bed bugs, bat bugs)
3385:(pygmy backswimmers)
3294:(velvety shore bugs)
2886:(jumping plant lice)
2170:Stink Bug Fact Sheet
1790:"Map of Megarididae"
494:â found in tropical
3734:(broad-headed bugs)
3085:(velvet water bugs)
2673:(ornate pit scales)
2054:2013JSPal..11...63Y
1816:Insect Biodiversity
1635:biodiversity.org.au
1550:2016ZooAn.263...66B
1237:Megacopta cribraria
354:hemelytral membrane
3257:(giant water bugs)
3184:(spiny shore bugs)
3117:Paraphrynoveliidae
3030:(semiaquatic bugs)
2985:Enicocephalomorpha
2779:(phenacoleachiids)
2777:Phenacoleachiidae
2739:(false pit scales)
2737:Lecanodiaspididae
1261:Chrysocoris stolli
358:
344:; 27: clavus; 28:
4192:
4191:
4164:Open Tree of Life
3954:Taxon identifiers
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3892:
3871:
3863:
3860:Rhyparochromidae
3835:
3787:
3756:
3743:
3735:
3704:
3691:
3673:
3655:
3642:
3634:
3631:Acanthosomatidae
3618:
3600:
3592:
3566:
3565:
3553:
3545:
3544:(royal palm bugs)
3542:Thaumastocoridae
3537:
3529:
3511:
3503:
3470:
3458:
3450:
3424:
3423:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3360:
3339:
3295:
3287:
3266:
3258:
3237:
3217:
3215:(true water bugs)
3203:
3202:
3185:
3177:
3156:
3155:
3135:
3107:
3086:
3065:
3052:
3032:
3018:
3017:
3010:
2979:
2978:
2928:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2887:
2841:
2833:
2812:
2804:
2803:(giant mealybugs)
2796:
2788:
2785:Phoenicococcidae
2780:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2647:Asterolecaniidae
2634:
2608:
2590:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2499:Hypochthonellidae
2489:
2424:
2410:
2409:
2397:
2384:
2358:
2342:
2296:
1988:978-1-315-37122-1
1825:978-1-4051-5142-9
1677:978-0-306-48380-6
1479:978-0-07-043435-6
1452:978-1-4020-6242-1
1425:978-0-643-06875-9
1391:978-0-306-44967-3
1306:, black stink bug
1256:lychee shield bug
1116:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1005:
1004:
900:
899:
669:Primipentatomidae
663:
583:Neotropical realm
475:Neotropical realm
282:giant shield bugs
242:
241:
223:
16:(Redirected from
4222:
4185:
4184:
4172:
4171:
4159:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4136:
4135:
4133:NHMSYS0020309627
4123:
4122:
4110:
4109:
4097:
4096:
4084:
4083:
4071:
4070:
4058:
4057:
4045:
4044:
4032:
4031:
4019:
4018:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3949:
3948:
3919:are a different
3914:
3898:
3890:
3869:
3861:
3833:
3802:Cryptorhamphidae
3797:Colobathristidae
3785:
3754:
3741:
3733:
3702:
3689:
3671:
3654:(burrowing bugs)
3653:
3640:
3632:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3598:
3597:Termitaphididae
3590:
3577:
3576:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3509:
3501:
3467:Curalium cronini
3464:
3456:
3448:
3435:
3434:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3384:
3358:
3337:
3305:Aphelocheiroidea
3293:
3285:
3264:
3256:
3235:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3183:
3175:
3162:
3161:
3136:
3134:
3133:(water treaders)
3131:
3105:
3084:
3063:
3051:(water striders)
3050:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3008:
3007:Enicocephalidae
3002:Aenictopecheidae
2994:Enicocephaloidea
2990:
2989:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2885:
2839:
2831:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2717:
2709:
2702:(armored scales)
2701:
2693:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2588:
2575:
2574:
2561:
2560:
2487:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2395:
2382:
2356:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2261:
2260:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2115:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1992:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1811:
1798:
1797:
1786:
1780:
1766:
1760:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1698:"Classification"
1693:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1592:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1347:
1294:
1273:
1248:
1228:
1203:
1192:Megymenum affine
1183:
1163:
1151:Elasmucha grisea
1142:Acanthosomatidae
1138:
971:
970:
915:
914:
850:
849:
800:
799:
792:
791:
776:Acanthosomatidae
768:
767:
744:
743:
720:
719:
712:
711:
676:Probascanionidae
661:
659:Mesopentacoridae
640:
633:
574:
553:
535:
521:tortoise beetles
518:
493:
484:
472:
463:
459:Acanthosomatidae
256:in the suborder
221:
139:
138:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
31:
21:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4180:
4175:
4167:
4162:
4154:
4152:
4144:
4139:
4131:
4126:
4118:
4113:
4105:
4100:
4092:
4087:
4079:
4074:
4066:
4061:
4053:
4048:
4040:
4035:
4027:
4022:
4014:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3956:
3946:
3933:
3904:
3875:
3855:Pachygronthidae
3822:Heterogastridae
3765:
3761:Stenocephalidae
3718:
3665:Parastrachiidae
3660:Thaumastellidae
3639:Tessaratomidae
3615:
3613:
3612:
3604:
3572:Pentatomomorpha
3562:
3420:
3407:(Coleorrhyncha)
3406:
3405:
3404:Peloridiomorpha
3390:
3364:
3343:
3322:
3313:Aphelocheiridae
3299:
3284:Gelastocoridae
3270:
3255:Belostomatidae
3241:
3236:(water boatmen)
3214:
3212:
3211:
3199:
3166:Leptopodomorpha
3152:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3121:
3090:
3069:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3014:
2975:
2971:Stemmocryptidae
2961:Hypsipterygidae
2943:Dipsocoromorpha
2929:
2925:
2919:
2896:
2879:Phacopteronidae
2845:
2816:
2811:(stictococcids)
2809:Stictococcidae
2793:Pseudococcidae
2771:(ensign scales)
2716:Halimococcidae
2632:(scale insects)
2631:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2594:
2569:
2543:
2534:Tettigometridae
2421:
2419:
2418:
2406:
2362:
2357:(hairy cicadas)
2355:Tettigarctidae
2339:
2337:
2336:
2328:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2269:
2267:Auchenorrhyncha
2255:
2211:
2204:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2113:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2085:"Pentatomoidea"
2081:
2077:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2014:
2010:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1936:
1921:
1917:
1894:
1890:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1812:
1801:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1767:
1763:
1747:
1740:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1652:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1569:
1565:
1530:
1526:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1410:
1399:
1392:
1376:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1326:Pentatomomorpha
1317:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1295:
1286:
1274:
1265:
1249:
1240:
1229:
1220:
1216:Nezara viridula
1204:
1195:
1184:
1175:
1164:
1155:
1154:) guarding eggs
1139:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1006:
901:
890:Parastrachiidae
874:Thaumastellidae
842:sensu lato
706:unweighted tree
699:
654:
638:
631:
623:Thaumastellidae
572:
566:(Eastern Asia).
551:
549:Parastrachiidae
544:Central America
533:
516:
491:
482:
470:
461:
455:
447:
308:. 1: claws; 2:
294:
220:
208:Pentatomomorpha
133:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4228:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4173:
4160:
4150:
4137:
4124:
4111:
4098:
4085:
4072:
4063:Fauna Europaea
4059:
4046:
4033:
4020:
4010:
3997:
3982:
3966:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3894:
3889:Pyrrhocoridae
3885:
3883:
3881:Pyrrhocoroidea
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3865:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3750:
3745:
3737:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3698:
3693:
3688:Scutelleridae
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:Thyreocoridae
3667:
3662:
3657:
3649:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3599:(termite bugs)
3594:
3585:
3583:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3521:Plokiophilidae
3518:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3460:
3452:
3443:
3441:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3359:(backswimmers)
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3289:
3280:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3260:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3230:
3228:
3219:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3179:
3170:
3168:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:Hydrometridae
3100:
3098:
3096:Hydrometroidea
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3059:
3057:Hermatobatidae
3054:
3045:
3043:
3034:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2966:Schizopteridae
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Ceratocombidae
2947:
2945:
2931:
2930:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2840:(phylloxerans)
2838:Phylloxeridae
2835:
2826:
2824:
2822:Phylloxeroidea
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2763:(giant scales)
2761:Monophlebidae
2758:
2753:Micrococcidae
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2692:Dactylopiidae
2689:
2687:Conchaspididae
2684:
2676:
2668:
2665:(carayonemids)
2663:Carayonemidae
2660:
2652:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2583:
2581:
2571:
2570:
2567:Sternorrhyncha
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2488:(lanternflies)
2483:
2478:
2473:
2471:Dictyopharidae
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2422:(planthoppers)
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:Clastopteridae
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2281:
2271:
2270:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2164:External links
2162:
2159:
2158:
2101:
2075:
2031:
2008:
1987:
1961:
1949:
1934:
1915:
1888:
1831:
1824:
1799:
1781:
1761:
1738:
1711:
1688:
1676:
1646:
1622:
1563:
1524:
1485:
1478:
1458:
1451:
1431:
1424:
1397:
1390:
1367:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1289:
1287:
1277:Tessaratomidae
1275:
1268:
1266:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1230:
1223:
1221:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
991:
987:
986:
983:
982:
975:
969:
967:
963:
962:
959:
958:
951:
947:
946:
943:
942:
935:
931:
930:
927:
926:
919:
913:
911:
907:
906:
903:
902:
898:
897:
894:
893:
886:
882:
881:
878:
877:
870:
866:
865:
862:
861:
854:
848:
846:
832:
831:
828:
827:
820:
816:
815:
812:
811:
808:Tessaratomidae
804:
798:
796:
790:
788:
784:
783:
780:
779:
772:
766:
764:
760:
759:
756:
755:
748:
742:
740:
736:
735:
732:
731:
724:
718:
716:
710:
698:
695:
694:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
653:
650:
649:
648:
642:
636:Corimelaeninae
626:
620:
617:Tessaratomidae
614:
608:
602:
586:
576:
567:
546:
528:
511:
486:
483:Billberg, 1820
477:
465:
462:Signoret, 1863
454:
451:
446:
443:
293:
290:
240:
239:
230:
229:
225:
224:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
127:
126:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4227:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4007:
4006:PENTATOMOIDEA
4002:
3998:
3993:
3992:Pentatomoidea
3987:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3962:Pentatomoidea
3959:
3955:
3950:
3930:
3929:Prosorrhyncha
3926:
3922:
3918:
3917:Coleorrhyncha
3911:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:Henicocoridae
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3748:Hyocephalidae
3746:
3744:
3738:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3701:Pentatomidae
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3633:(shield bugs)
3629:
3627:
3626:Urostylididae
3624:
3623:
3621:
3616:(shield bugs)
3611:
3610:Pentatomoidea
3607:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3558:Velocipedidae
3556:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3526:Polyctenidae
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3510:(damsel bugs)
3506:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3495:Microphysidae
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Lasiochilidae
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3447:Anthocoridae
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3378:Helotrephidae
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3357:Notonectidae
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3349:Notonectoidea
3346:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3318:Potamocoridae
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3182:Leptopodidae
3180:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Madeoveliidae
3141:
3140:
3138:
3128:
3127:Mesovelioidea
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Macroveliidae
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3064:(riffle bugs)
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2924:
2923:Coleorrhyncha
2917:
2911:
2907:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2787:(palm scales)
2783:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2745:Margarodidae
2743:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2710:(felt scales)
2708:Eriococcidae
2706:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2681:(soft scales)
2677:
2675:
2671:Cerococcidae
2669:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2540:
2539:Tropiduchidae
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:Eurybrachidae
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:Acanaloniidae
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2417:
2416:Fulgoromorpha
2413:
2403:
2402:Myerslopiidae
2400:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2389:Melizoderidae
2387:
2385:
2383:(leafhoppers)
2381:Cicadellidae
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2324:Machaerotidae
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Aphrophoridae
2302:
2301:
2299:
2294:(froghoppers)
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2019:
2012:
2004:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1935:0-674-02163-0
1931:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:(102): 1â16.
1858:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1795:
1794:Discover Life
1791:
1785:
1779:
1778:0-12-200400-0
1775:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1758:0-8014-2066-0
1755:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1699:
1692:
1679:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1393:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1372:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1264:, a jewel bug
1263:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1252:Scutelleridae
1247:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
989:
988:
985:
984:
981:
980:
979:Scutelleridae
973:
972:
965:
964:
961:
960:
957:
956:
949:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
933:
932:
929:
928:
925:
924:
923:Thyreocoridae
917:
916:
909:
908:
905:
904:
896:
895:
892:
891:
884:
883:
880:
879:
876:
875:
868:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
852:
851:
845:
844:
843:
838:
834:
833:
830:
829:
826:
825:
818:
817:
814:
813:
810:
809:
802:
801:
794:
793:
786:
785:
782:
781:
778:
777:
770:
769:
762:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
752:Saileriolidae
746:
745:
738:
737:
734:
733:
730:
729:
728:Urostylididae
722:
721:
714:
713:
709:
707:
704:
703:morphological
691:
687:
684:
680:
677:
673:
670:
666:
660:
656:
655:
646:
645:Urostylididae
643:
637:
630:
629:Thyreocoridae
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:Scutelleridae
609:
606:
605:Saileriolidae
603:
600:
597:occur in the
596:
595:
590:
587:
584:
580:
577:
571:
568:
565:
564:
560:(Africa) and
559:
558:
552:Oshanin, 1922
550:
547:
545:
541:
540:
532:
529:
526:
525:Chrysomelidae
522:
515:
512:
509:
508:South America
505:
501:
497:
490:
487:
481:
478:
476:
469:
466:
460:
457:
456:
450:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
289:
287:
286:burrower bugs
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:of the order
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:Pentatomoidea
238:
237:
231:
226:
219:
218:Pentatomoidea
216:
214:Superfamily:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
137:
132:
128:
125:
124:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
35:Pentatomoidea
33:
30:
19:
3961:
3868:Piesmatidae
3850:Oxycarenidae
3827:Idiostolidae
3786:(stilt bugs)
3703:(stink bugs)
3609:
3516:Pachynomidae
3490:Medocostidae
3485:Lyctocoridae
3466:
3430:Cimicomorpha
3416:Peloridiidae
3195:Aepophilidae
3176:(shore bugs)
3148:Mesoveliidae
2956:Dipsocoridae
2869:Carsidaridae
2769:Ortheziidae
2731:(lac scales)
2700:Diaspididae
2694:(cochineals)
2657:(beesoniids)
2655:Beesoniidae
2649:(pit scales)
2589:(whiteflies)
2587:Aleyrodidae
2579:Aleyrodoidea
2451:Achilixiidae
2394:Membracidae
2376:Aetalionidae
2368:Membracoidea
2279:Cicadomorpha
2251:Paraneoptera
2249:Superorder:
2243:Infraclass:
2149:. Retrieved
2121:
2117:
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2078:
2048:(1): 63â82.
2045:
2041:
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2011:
1970:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1925:
1918:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1834:
1815:
1793:
1784:
1769:
1764:
1749:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1702:. Retrieved
1691:
1681:, retrieved
1659:
1649:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:
1625:
1583:(11): 1161.
1580:
1576:
1566:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1468:
1461:
1441:
1434:
1414:
1380:
1358:. Retrieved
1345:
1301:
1280:
1259:
1235:
1214:
1207:Pentatomidae
1190:
1170:
1149:
1050:
1034:
1020:Pentatomidae
1018:
993:
977:
953:
937:
921:
888:
872:
856:
840:
835:
822:
806:
774:
750:
726:
700:
683:Protocoridae
592:
570:Pentatomidae
563:Parastrachia
561:
555:
537:
448:
423:phytophagous
420:
401:
382:
359:
322:compound eye
245:
243:
233:
217:
204:Infraorder:
121:
29:
4205:Shield bugs
4102:iNaturalist
3986:Wikispecies
3925:Heteroptera
3779:Artheneidae
3753:Rhopalidae
3714:Megarididae
3696:Plataspidae
3678:Lestoniidae
3647:Dinidoridae
3591:(flat bugs)
3552:(lace bugs)
3534:Reduviidae
3475:Joppeicidae
3463:Curaliidae
3336:Naucoridae
3328:Naucoroidea
3292:Ochteridae
3286:(toad bugs)
3276:Ochteroidea
3024:Gerromorpha
2916:Heteroptera
2874:Homotomidae
2864:Calophyidae
2859:Aphalaridae
2795:(mealybugs)
2524:Nogodinidae
2519:Meenoplidae
2486:Fulgoridae
2461:Delphacidae
2433:Fulgoroidea
2288:Cercopoidea
1298:Plataspidae
1232:Plataspidae
1187:Dinidoridae
1052:Megarididae
995:Plataspidae
939:Lestoniidae
824:Dinidoridae
690:Venicoridae
639:Uhler, 1872
589:Plataspidae
573:Leach, 1815
557:Dismegistus
531:Megarididae
517:China, 1955
514:Lestoniidae
489:Dinidoridae
385:defensively
292:Description
258:Heteroptera
250:superfamily
198:Heteroptera
4199:Categories
3832:Lygaeidae
3812:Geocoridae
3784:Berytidae
3771:Lygaeoidea
3455:Cimicidae
3439:Cimicoidea
3234:Corixidae
3226:Corixoidea
3209:Nepomorpha
2884:Psyllidae
2851:Psylloidea
2830:Adelgidae
2729:Kerriidae
2724:Kermesidae
2642:Aclerdidae
2600:Aphidoidea
2529:Ricaniidae
2514:Lophopidae
2509:Kinnaridae
2334:Cicadoidea
2319:Epipygidae
2309:Cercopidae
2237:Subclass:
2227:Arthropoda
2118:Cladistics
1683:2023-10-30
1640:2023-10-30
1381:Entomology
1360:14 January
1337:References
1146:parent bug
662:Popov 1968
599:Palearctic
492:StÄl, 1867
437:(e.g. the
431:zoophagous
397:metathorax
334:connexivum
278:jewel bugs
266:mouthparts
222:Leach 1815
194:Suborder:
168:Arthropoda
18:Shield bug
3897:Largidae
3792:Blissidae
3740:Coreidae
3732:Alydidae
3724:Coreoidea
3709:Canopidae
3683:Phloeidae
3652:Cydnidae
3589:Aradidae
3581:Aradoidea
3550:Tingidae
3190:Omaniidae
3174:Saldidae
3083:Hebridae
3075:Hebroidea
3062:Veliidae
3049:Gerridae
3041:Gerroidea
2914:Suborder
2892:Triozidae
2801:Putoidae
2679:Coccidae
2626:Coccoidea
2616:Aphididae
2565:Suborder
2446:Achilidae
2350:Cicadidae
2340:(cicadas)
2265:Suborder
2239:Pterygota
2219:Kingdom:
2208:Hemiptera
2151:April 27,
2094:April 28,
2024:April 29,
1997:cite book
1904:: 60â62.
1727:: 57â65.
1704:April 29,
1599:2079-7737
1544:: 66â74.
1519:1175-5334
1331:Sunn pest
1036:Canopidae
955:Phloeidae
697:Phylogeny
594:Coptosoma
579:Phloeidae
504:Australia
468:Canopidae
404:mandibles
368:over the
362:scutellum
342:scutellum
262:Hemiptera
228:Families
188:Hemiptera
154:Kingdom:
148:Eukaryota
4024:BugGuide
4013:BioLib:
3977:Q2341257
3971:Wikidata
3840:Malcidae
3508:Nabidae
3500:Miridae
3383:Pleidae
3370:Pleoidea
3263:Nepidae
3247:Nepoidea
2606:(aphids)
2494:Gengidae
2481:Flatidae
2466:Derbidae
2456:Cixiidae
2245:Neoptera
2225:Phylum:
2221:Animalia
2210:families
2146:41951432
2138:34892882
2070:86753502
1944:67345686
1883:24738857
1617:34827154
1505:(1): 1.
1315:See also
1167:Cydnidae
858:Cydnidae
837:Cydnidae
480:Cydnidae
445:Families
427:Asopinae
416:Asopinae
408:maxillae
374:antennae
350:embolium
338:pronotum
270:families
164:Phylum:
158:Animalia
144:Domain:
3845:Ninidae
3807:Cymidae
2504:Issidae
2233:Insecta
2231:Class:
2206:Extant
2050:Bibcode
1898:Zootaxa
1874:4012745
1721:Zootaxa
1608:8615146
1577:Biology
1546:Bibcode
1499:Zootaxa
1120:Gallery
652:Extinct
539:Megaris
393:abdomen
370:abdomen
336:); 25:
330:clypeus
326:antenna
306:abdomen
254:insects
184:Order:
178:Insecta
174:Class:
4182:226393
4169:639838
4153:NZOR:
4120:676848
4029:360658
3915:Note:
2144:
2136:
2068:
1985:
1942:
1932:
1881:
1871:
1822:
1776:
1756:
1674:
1615:
1605:
1597:
1517:
1476:
1449:
1422:
1388:
1254:: The
1209:: The
1144:: The
839:
506:, and
500:Africa
453:Extant
412:labium
389:Nymphs
366:thorax
352:; 30:
348:; 29:
346:corium
340:; 26:
328:; 10:
310:tarsus
302:thorax
284:, and
248:are a
4146:33358
4107:47743
4068:12851
4042:BXWDQ
4016:17115
3923:from
3921:clade
2920:(with
2142:S2CID
2114:(PDF)
2066:S2CID
1956:P353
1355:CSIRO
1285:nymph
435:pests
378:tarsi
324:; 9:
320:; 8:
318:femur
316:; 4:
314:tibia
312:; 3:
304:; C:
120:Male
4141:NCBI
4115:ITIS
4094:1776
4089:GBIF
2153:2011
2134:PMID
2096:2011
2026:2011
2003:link
1983:ISBN
1940:OCLC
1930:ISBN
1922:>
1902:2693
1879:PMID
1845:and
1820:ISBN
1774:ISBN
1754:ISBN
1725:2137
1706:2011
1672:ISBN
1613:PMID
1595:ISSN
1515:ISSN
1503:2706
1474:ISBN
1447:ISBN
1420:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1362:2021
701:The
496:Asia
406:and
244:The
236:text
234:See
46:Preê
4128:NBN
4055:540
4050:EoL
4037:CoL
4001:AFD
2126:doi
2058:doi
1975:doi
1906:doi
1869:PMC
1861:doi
1729:doi
1664:doi
1603:PMC
1585:doi
1554:doi
1542:263
1507:doi
252:of
4201::
4179::
4166::
4143::
4130::
4117::
4104::
4091::
4078::
4065::
4052::
4039::
4026::
4003::
3988::
3973::
2140:.
2132:.
2122:24
2120:.
2116:.
2087:.
2064:.
2056:.
2046:11
2044:.
1999:}}
1995:{{
1981:.
1938:.
1900:.
1877:.
1867:.
1857:13
1855:.
1851:.
1802:^
1792:.
1741:^
1723:.
1670:,
1658:,
1633:.
1611:.
1601:.
1593:.
1581:10
1579:.
1575:.
1552:.
1540:.
1536:.
1513:.
1501:.
1497:.
1400:^
1370:^
1353:.
1300::
1279::
1258:,
1234::
1189::
1169::
502:,
498:,
418:.
288:.
280:,
276:,
96:Pg
3931:.
3469:)
3465:(
2926:)
2199:e
2192:t
2185:v
2155:.
2128::
2098:.
2072:.
2060::
2052::
2028:.
2005:)
1991:.
1977::
1946:.
1912:.
1908::
1885:.
1863::
1849:"
1828:.
1796:.
1735:.
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