4396:
3490:
2460:
3650:
2715:, God gives humans the faculty of reason and argument. Also, God orders humans to spend time thinking carefully on creation while he refers to all creations as his signs of power and glory. These signs encompass all of the universe. Furthermore, there is a similarity between humans as the little world and the universe as the large world. God does not accept the faith of those who follow him without thinking and only with imitation, but also God blames them for such actions. In other words, humans have to think about the universe with reason and intellect, a faculty bestowed on us by God. Since there is more insistence on the faculty of intellect among Shia Muslims, even evaluating the claims of someone who claims prophecy is on the basis of intellect.
7071:
3450:
3564:
3600:
4438:
4415:
6227:
3499:
6701:
5289:
7777:. The theology of the Imams that developed over the next several centuries made little distinction between the authority of the Imams to politically lead the Muslim community and their spiritual prowess; quite to the contrary, their right to political leadership was grounded in their special spiritual insight. While in theory, the only just ruler of the Muslim community was the Imam, the Imams were politically marginal after the first generation. In practice, Shiʿi Muslims negotiated varied approaches to both interpretative authority over
3199:
5358:
1949:
5319:
6453:. Born in 985 CE, he ascended as ruler at the age of eleven. When in 1021 CE his mule returned without him, soaked in blood, a religious group that was forming in his lifetime broke off from mainstream Ismāʿīlīsm and did not acknowledge his successor. Later to be known as the Druze, they believe Al-Ḥākim to be God incarnate and the prophesied Mahdi on Earth, who would one day return and bring justice to the world. The Druze faith further split from Ismāʿīlīsm as it developed into a distinct
5050:
4945:
5225:
4909:
23674:
18689:
3834:
63:
5118:
4744:
2032:
7292:
23684:
5191:
5079:
5019:
3255:". Some versions add the additional sentence "O God, befriend the friend of ʿAlī and be the enemy of his enemy". Sunnis maintain that Muhammad emphasized the deserving friendship and respect for ʿAlī. In contrast, Shia Muslims assert that the statement unequivocally designates ʿAlī as Muhammad's appointed successor. Shia sources also record further details of the event, such as stating that those present congratulated ʿAlī and acclaimed him as
5148:
4874:
4061:
6720:
5388:
5259:
4984:
4839:
4471:
5418:
4085:
2948:
2724:
4775:
4710:
4218:
3385:
4809:
18678:
7278:
1247:
4507:
7264:
594:
3294:
1840:
3481:) to him. ʿAlī's faction, having expected the caliphate to return to ʿAlī's line upon Muawiyah's death, saw this as a betrayal of the peace treaty and so Ḥusayn rejected this request for allegiance. There was a groundswell of support in Kufa for Ḥusayn to return there and take his position as caliph and Imam, so Ḥusayn collected his family and followers in Medina and set off for Kufa.
656:
6267:("Unrestricted Missionary") as representative of a hidden Imam. While there are many other branches with extremely differing exterior practices, much of the spiritual theology has remained the same since the days of the faith's early Imams. In recent centuries, Ismāʿīlīs have largely been an Indo-Iranian community, but they can also be found in
3646:) through Muhammad. According to this view peculiar to Shia Islam, there is always an Imam of the Age, who is the divinely appointed authority on all matters of faith and law in the Muslim community. ʿAlī was the first Imam of this line, the rightful successor to Muhammad, followed by male descendants of Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah.
9148:
9266:
3745:
from
Muhammad. ʿUmar is reported to have said: "Because you narrate hadith in large numbers from the Holy Prophet, you are fit only for attributing lies to him. (That is, one expects a wicked man like you to utter only lies about the Holy Prophet.) So you must stop narrating hadith from the Prophet;
9450:
Under Muʼizz (955-975) the
Fatimids reached the height of their glory, and the universal triumph of Isma ʻilism appeared not far distant. The fourth Fatimid Caliph is an attractive character: humane and generous, simple and just, he was a good administrator, tolerant and conciliatory. Served by one
7442:
article states: "Nobody really knows the size of the Shia population in
Nigeria. Credible estimates that its numbers range between 2 and 3 percent of Nigeria's population, which would amount to roughly four million." A 2019 BBC News article said that "Estimates of numbers vary wildly, ranging from
7128:
Militarily established and holding control over the
Umayyad government, many Sunnī rulers perceived the Shias as a threat—both to their political and religious authority. The Sunnī rulers under the Umayyad dynasty sought to marginalize the Shia minority, and later the Abbasids turned on their Shia
9083:
Similarly, swords were also placed on the Idols, as it is related that Harith b. Abi Shamir, the
Ghassanid king, had presented his two swords, called Mikhdham and Rasub, to the image of the goddess, Manat....to note that the famous sword of Ali, the fourth caliph, called Dhu-al-Fiqar, was one of
6626:
place importance on a scholarly institution because of the existence of a present Imam. The Imam of the Age defines the jurisprudence, and his guidance may differ with Imams previous to him because of different times and circumstances. For Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs, the current Imam is Karim al-Husayni
9156:
9274:
6536:("Unrestricted Missionary") to guide the community, in a similar manner as the Ismāʿīlīs had lived after the death of Muhammad ibn Imam Ismāʿīl. The latter denomination claims that the ruling Fatimid caliph was the Imam, and they died out with the fall of the Fatimid Empire.
3754:, to which Abu Hurairah belonged). According to Sunnī Muslims, ʿAlī was the fourth successor to Abū Bakr, while Shia Muslims maintain that ʿAlī was the first divinely sanctioned "Imam", or successor of Muhammad. The seminal event in Shia history is the martyrdom at the
2530:, do not believe in the idea of the Occultation. The groups which do believe in it differ as to which lineage of the Imamate is valid, and therefore which individual has gone into Occultation. They believe there are many signs that will indicate the time of his return.
2675:, and the tray on which Moses used to offer his offerings. With him is the name that whenever the Messenger of God would place it between the Muslims and pagans no arrow from the pagans would reach the Muslims. With him is the similar object that angels brought.
3238:, with many Western scholars positing that Shīʿīsm began as a political faction rather than a truly religious movement. Other scholars disagree, considering this concept of religious-political separation to be an anachronistic application of a Western concept.
6376:
of Ismāʿīlī history, by an anonymous author, there has been a chain of Imams since the beginning of time, and there will continue to be an Imam present on the Earth until the end of time. The worlds would not exist in perfection without this uninterrupted
8534:
according to a famous hadith... 'our sixth imam, Imam Sadeg, says that we have five definitive holy places that we respect very much. The first is Mecca... second is Medina... third... is in Najaf. The fourth... in
Kerbala. The last one belongs to...
6914:
in 928 CE. Roughly forty years later, the Zaydī State was revived in Gilan and survived under
Hasanid leaders until 1126 CE. Afterwards, from the 12th to 13th centuries, the Zaydī Shias of Deylaman, Gilan, and Tabaristan then acknowledged the Zaydī
2662:
Further, he claims that with him is the sword of the
Messenger of God, his coat of arms, his Lamam (pennon) and his helmet. In addition, he mentions that with him is the flag of the Messenger of God, the victorious. With him is the Staff of
6801:
does not presuppose the infallibility of the Imam, nor the belief that the Imams are supposed to receive divine guidance. Moreover, Zaydīs do not believe that the
Imamate must pass from father to son but believe it can be held by any
3428:, e.g. during prayers, should be abandoned; Muawiyah should not use tax money for his own private needs; There should be peace, and followers of Ḥasan should be given security and their rights; Muawiyah will never adopt the title of
6092:, Shia Islam is inherently secular in the age of Occultation, therefore Islamist Shia Muslims had to borrow ideas from Sunnī Islamists and adjust them in accordance with the doctrine of Shīʿīsm. Its foundations were laid during the
10103:
8589:
4395:
12161:
4437:
4936:
Azerbaijan is majority Shia. A 2012 work noted that in
Azerbaijan, among believers of all faiths, 10% identified as Sunni, 30% identified as Shia, and the remainder of followers of Islam simply identified as Muslim.
2871:
as Muhammad's day of birth or death (because they assert that his birth and death both occur in this week), Shia Muslims celebrate Muhammad's birthday on the 17th of the month, which coincides with the birth date of
8715:
3797:, or belief in the divine guide, is a fundamental belief in the Twelver and Ismāʿīlī branches of Shia Islam, and is based on the concept that God would not leave humanity without access to divine guidance.
3419:
became leader of the Muslims of Kufa. After a series of skirmishes between the Kufa Muslims and the army of Muawiyah, Ḥasan ibn Ali agreed to cede the caliphate to Muawiyah and maintain peace among Muslims
4021:
which today comprise most of Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey, and Pakistan. The Ilkhanate initially embraced many religions, but was particularly sympathetic to
5817:
is considered to be comprehensive of the oral traditions of Muhammad and their implementation and interpretation by the Twelve Imams. There are three schools of Jaʿfari jurisprudence: Usuli, Akhbari, and
6464:
with its own unique doctrines, and finally separated from both Ismāʿīlīsm and Islam altogether. Thus, the Druze do not identify themselves as Muslims, and are not considered as such by Muslims either.
10886:
11886:
3356:, a faction that had transformed from supporters to bitter rivals, at Nahrawan in 658. In 661, ʿAlī was assassinated by a Khariji assassin in Kufa while in the act of prostration during prayer (
3471:, ʿAlī's younger son and brother to Ḥasan, initially resisted calls to lead the Muslims against Muawiyah and reclaim the caliphate. In 680 CE, Muawiyah died and passed the caliphate to his son
12464:
3528:, Ḥusayn and approximately 72 of his family members and followers were killed, and Husayn's head was delivered to Yazid in Damascus. The Shi'a community regard Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī as a martyr (
11014:
5761:) and its esoteric meaning. The words and deeds of Muhammad and the Twelve Imams are a guide and model for the Muslim community to follow; as a result, they must be free from error and
3172:(8th century CE). The first Shia governments and societies were established by the end of the 9th century CE. The 10th century CE has been referred to by the scholar of Islamic studies
2853:
commemorates the suffering of the women and children of Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī's household. After Ḥusayn was killed, they were marched over the desert, from Karbala (central Iraq) to Shaam (
2316:. Thus, they are the most pure ones, the only immaculate ones preserved from, and immune to, all uncleanness. It does not mean that supernatural powers prevent them from committing a
3892:, dressed in yellow robes with his head anointed. He will then join the Mahdi in his war against the Dajjal, where it is believed the Mahdi will slay the Dajjal and unite humankind.
10785:
10118:
2820:, which is the anniversary of the Ghadir Khum, the occasion when Muhammad announced Ali's Imamate before a multitude of Muslims. Eid al-Ghadeer is held on the 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah.
6173:
in the 8th century CE, the teachings of Ismāʿīlīsm further transformed into the belief system as it is known today, with an explicit concentration on the deeper, esoteric meaning (
9756:
Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims. Most Shias (between 68% and 80%) live in just four countries: Iran, Pakistan, India and Iraq.
8437:
5102:
Estimates range from as low as 2% of Nigeria's Muslim population to as high as 17% of Nigeria's Muslim population. Some, but not all, Nigerian Shia are affiliated with the banned
4414:
11938:
2606:
is often quoted to illustrate Muhammad's feeling towards ʿAlī and his family by both Sunnī and Shia scholars. Shia Muslims prefer to study and read the hadith attributed to the
10206:
12138:
7221:, Shia political activists were arrested, tortured, expelled or killed, as part of a crackdown launched after an assassination attempt against Iraq's Deputy Prime Minister
3638:. The words and deeds of Muhammad and the Imams are a guide and model for the community to follow; as a result, they must be free from error and sin, and must be chosen by
6191:
path and nature of God and the divine manifestation in the personage of the "Imam of the Time" as the "Face of God", with the more literalistic Twelver group focusing on
3058:
1486:(680 CE) further influenced the development of Shia Islam, contributing to the formation of a distinct religious sect with its own rituals and shared collective memory.
6372:). He is the possessor of divine knowledge and therefore the "Prime Teacher". According to the "Epistle of the Right Path", a Persian Ismāʿīlī prose text from the post-
2312:
has commanded absolute obedience from these figures, they must only order that which is right. The state of infallibility is based on the Shīʿīte interpretation of the
2301:
to the Imams. Though initially beginning as a political movement, infallibility and sinlessness of the Imams later evolved as a distinct belief of (non-Zaydī) Shīʿīsm.
12723:. Translated by Liadain Sherrard and Philip Sherrard. London; Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications for The Institute of Ismaili Studies.
9104:
7628:
15060:
6658:("Unrestricted Missionary"), who as the Imam's vicegerent has full authority to govern the community in all matters both spiritual and temporal while the lineage of
8707:
6640:). According to the Bohra tradition, before the last Imam, At-Tayyib Abi l-Qasim, went into seclusion, his father, the 20th Al-Amir bi-Ahkami l-Lah, had instructed
1784:, Imam, and caliph by Muhammad and that ʿAlī's authority is maintained through his descendants. For the adherents of Shia Islam, this conviction is implicit in the
18438:
3142:
from 1979 to 1989, asserted that every part of an unbeliever's body, including hair, nails, and bodily secretions, is impure. However, the current leader of Iran,
7229:
declared Shia Islam a "deviant" sect and banned Shia Muslims from promoting their faith to other Muslims, but left them free to practice it themselves privately.
6483:(the younger), fought for political and spiritual control of the dynasty. Nizār was defeated and jailed, but according to the Nizārī tradition his son escaped to
18320:
9296:
9782:
17688:
16979:
6475:
Ismāʿīlīs following the death of Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah in 1094 CE. His rule was the longest of any caliph in any Islamic empire. Upon his death, his sons,
3134:, held that Jews' impurity extended to the point where they were advised to stay at home on rainy or snowy days to prevent contaminating their Shia neighbors.
11285:
11916:
4658:, etc. hold small minority populations of various Shia subsects, primarily descendants of immigrants from South Asia during the colonial period, such as the
3542:. Ḥusayn is the last Imam following ʿAlī mutually recognized by all branches of Shia Islam. The martyrdom of Husayn and his followers is commemorated on the
3324:
between Muslims within the empire, which began as a series of revolts fought against ʿAlī. While the rebels had previously affirmed the legitimacy of ʿAlī's
10894:
8844:
6187:
oriented Akhbari and later Usuli schools of thought, Shīʿīsm further developed in two separate directions: the metaphorical Ismāʿīlī group focusing on the
5999:
to provide means to deal with current issues from an Islamic perspective. In other words, clergymen in Twelver Shīʿīsm are believed to be the guardians of
11882:
9647:
8215:
6820:. Muhammad al-Baqir did not engage in political action, and the followers of Zayd ibn ʿAlī maintained that a true Imam must fight against corrupt rulers.
18305:
9422:
When the Sicilian Jawhar finally entered Fustat in 969 and the following year founded the new dynastic capital, Cairo, 'The Victorious', the Fatimids ...
9118:
Goldziher, I.; van Arendonk, C.; Tritton, A.S. (2012). "Ahl al- Bayt". In P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).
8681:
3245:. The point of contention between different Muslim sects arises when Muhammad, whilst giving his speech, gave the proclamation "Anyone who has me as his
16587:
6816:(as was the case after the death of the former). Historically, Zaydīs held that Zayd ibn ʿAlī was the rightful successor of the 4th Imam since he led a
4608:. Estimations put the number of Shīʿīte citizens at roughly 15% of the local population. Approximately 40% of the population of Yemen are Shia Muslims.
20121:
13215:
3634:. Imams are human individuals who not only rule over the Muslim community with justice, but also are able to keep and interpret the divine law and its
9743:
9622:
9388:
The architect of his military system was a general named Jawhar, an islamicized Greek slave who had led the conquest of North Africa and then of Egypt
8924:
2857:, Syria). Many children (some of whom were direct descendants of Muhammad) died of thirst and exposure along the route. Arbaein occurs on the 20th of
1437:
Shia Muslims' belief that 'Ali was the designated successor to Muhammad as Islam's spiritual and political leader later developed into the concept of
20202:
11957:
Poljarevic, Emin (2021). "Theology of Violence-oriented Takfirism as a Political Theory: The Case of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS)". In
3595:. Muhammad gave them to ʿAlī, saying that one of them was "Zulfiqar", which became famously known as the sword of ʿAlī and a later symbol of Shīʿīsm.
3073:, the most notable being the tombs of the Imams located in the Al-Baqi' cemetery in 1925. In 2006, a bomb destroyed the shrine of Al-Askari Mosque. (
8259:
3910:(680 CE), as various Shia-affiliated groups diffused in the emerging Islamic world, several nations arose based on a Shia leadership or population.
2694:
narrates that wherever the armaments among us would go, knowledge would also follow and the armaments would never depart from those with knowledge (
22627:
18404:
11856:
9451:
of the greatest generals of the age, Jawhar al-Rumi, a former Greek slave, he took fullest advantage of the growing confusion in the Sunnite world.
5484:. Each subsect of Shīʿīsm follows its own line of Imamate. All mainstream Twelver and Ismāʿīlī Shia Muslims follow the same school of thought, the
2116:'There is no god except God, Muhammad is the messenger of God'), but in addition to this declaration of faith Shīʿa Muslims add the phrase
12460:
2387:). Their knowledge encompasses the totality of all times. Thus, they are believed to act without fault in religious matters. Shi'a Muslims regard
22476:
13263:
9635:
The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10–13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10–15%.
2015:. Additionally, ʿAlī was Muhammad's first-cousin and closest living male relative as well as his son-in-law, having married Muhammad's daughter,
11657:
8736:"Shiʻite Islam", by Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i, translated by Sayyid Husayn Nasr, State University of New York Press, 1975, p. 24
2459:
23533:
11674:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shiʻites), 2005 Referencing: Iranian Influence on Moslem Literature
11018:
9970:
8623:
7938:
3489:
10443:
10198:
10171:
10049:
Religion: The overwhelming majority of the population (96.3 percent) is Muslim, of whom approximately 95 percent are Sunni and 5 percent Shia.
15243:
9015:
7331:
3234:
from 656 to 661 CE. Shia doctrine holds that ʿAlī was meant to lead the community after Muhammad's death in 632. Historians dispute over the
13193:
Shi'a Minorities in the Contemporary World: Migration, Transnationalism and Multilocality. United Kingdom, Edinburgh University Press, 2020.
8052:
23485:
20838:
12497:
12270:
10581:
6364:
is the guide and the intercessor between humans and God, and the individual through whom God is recognized. He is also responsible for the
4556:
Estimates have placed the proportion of Shia Muslims in Lebanon between 27% and 45% of the population, 30–35% of the citizen population in
4522:
are Shias. They may number up to 200 million as of 2009. As of 1985, Shia Muslims are estimated to be 21% of the Muslim population in
2011:) of Islam. Shīʿa Muslims believe that Muhammad designated Ali as his successor by God's command on several instances, but most notably at
10777:
4169:
18335:
17034:
11860:
9937:
7681:
11701:. Ismaili Heritage Series. Vol. 3. London; New York: I.B. Tauris in association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies. p. 13.
10329:
10240:
9501:
8433:
8365:
22521:
22448:
19646:
18747:
13694:
12628:
9915:
12411:
11930:
10743:
9869:
3152:
that Jews and other Peoples of the Book are not inherently impure, and touching the moisture on their hands does not convey impurity.
22326:
18725:
18409:
18325:
13329:
12528:
11754:
10553:
7388:
7353:
7237:
6829:
22772:
13296:
11635:
11557:
9526:
History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280–1808
6245:
Though there are several subsects amongst the Ismāʿīlīs, the term in today's vernacular generally refers to the Shia Imami Ismāʿīlī
22612:
22486:
22471:
18426:
15964:
15711:
11218:
10062:
7980:
7245:
4234:
4212:
2518:
that were revealed to Muhammad. The Quran does not contain verses on the Imamate, which is the basic doctrine of Shīʿa Islam. Some
2305:
8008:
Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions, Wendy Doniger, Consulting Editor, Merriam-Webster, Inc., Springfield, MA 1999,
5467:
18389:
18310:
15755:
13816:
13216:""They Were Going Together with the Ikhwan": The Influence of Muslim Brotherhood Thinkers on Shi'i Islamists during the Cold War"
9096:
7018:
1030:
11499:
11402:
Most Druze do not consider themselves Muslim. Historically they faced much persecution and keep their religious beliefs secrets.
10032:
5620:: the concept of moral rightness based on ethics, fairness, and equity, along with the punishment of the breach of these ethics;
4968:
A reliable census has not been taken in Afghanistan in decades, but about 20% of Afghan population is Shia, mostly among ethnic
4317:
centers of Islamic education and religious learning, which resulted in the change of Twelver Shīʿīsm from being a predominantly
4056:, and one of the great medieval Indian kingdoms. Bahmanid Sultanate was the first independent Islamic kingdom in Southern India.
18330:
17278:
15187:
13642:
10090:
Religion: Virtually the entire population is Muslim. Between 80 and 85 percent of Muslims are Sunni and 15 to 19 percent, Shia.
7912:
4193:
20406:
11360:
10979:
8476:
6790:
could become the next Imam, after fulfilling certain conditions. Other well-known Zaydī Imams in history were Yahya ibn Zayd,
22632:
18340:
18297:
16755:
14927:
14336:
13826:
13808:
13395:
13184:
13165:
13146:
13120:
13094:
13066:
13044:
13025:
13006:
12987:
12965:
12939:
12903:
12884:
12865:
12843:
12817:
12795:
12773:
12747:
12728:
12704:
12663:
12322:
12197:
11996:
11814:
11706:
11687:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shiʻites), 2005 Referencing: Encyclopædia Iranica
11615:
11588:
11423:
11395:
11341:
11316:
11188:
11075:
10846:
10764:
10723:
10694:
10649:
10610:
10362:
10323:
10234:
9998:
9895:
9534:
9487:
9443:
9415:
9381:
9352:
9250:
8918:
8831:
8790:
8660:
8605:
8330:
8289:
8243:
8035:
7892:
7834:
7549:
7498:
7473:
7393:
7368:
5736:
4818:
4753:
3818:
3211:
2542:
2440:
2308:, infallibility is considered a rational, necessary precondition for spiritual and religious guidance. They argue that since
1752:
was first used during Muhammad's lifetime. At present, the word refers to the Muslims who believe that the leadership of the
1546:
917:
10616:
10385:
10315:
Muslim Identities and Political Strategies: A Case Study of Muslims in the Greater Cape Town Area of South Africa, 1994–2000
10271:
9540:
9072:
23097:
20116:
16298:
14937:
9323:
7612:
7043:
7026:
6974:, there was a shift from the Jarudiyya group to the Sulaimaniyya, Tabiriyya, Butriyya, and Salihiyya. Zaydī Shias form the
6365:
5822:; the Usuli school is by far the largest of the three. Twelver groups that do not follow the Jaʿfari jurisprudence include
3635:
622:
5866:
3781:), and that their sufferings were a means of divine grace to their devotees. Although the Imam was not the recipient of a
23215:
22496:
22097:
14281:
12382:
12378:
12244:
10069:
10022:
3592:
2146:
This additional phrase to the declaration of faith embodies the Shīʿīte emphasis on the inheritance of authority through
15598:
12810:
The Just Ruler (al-sultān Al-ʻādil) in Shīʻite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence
7121:, dating back to the earliest development of the two competing sects. At various times throughout the history of Islam,
6938:; thus, the ruler of Yemen was known by this title. Al-Hadi Yahya bin al-Hussain bin al-Qasim ar-Rassi, a descendant of
6491:
Ismāʿīlī had accepted his claim. From here on, the Nizārī Ismāʿīlī community has continued with a present, living Imam.
6428:
continue, and that the Imams were in Occultation and still communicated and taught their followers through a network of
3649:
23425:
23155:
23037:
22491:
21076:
19010:
11477:
10813:
10549:
10471:
10296:
8599:
8572:
8417:
8390:
8114:
5457:
2519:
1896:
1829:
1490:
11044:
9839:
9795:
9300:
23475:
22301:
19531:
18192:
18146:
17806:
17800:
12343:
8998:
8013:
7525:
6978:. Currently, they constitute about 40–45% of the population in Yemen; Jaʿfaris and Ismāʿīlīs constitute the 2–5%. In
6093:
5695:
5298:
1882:
1095:
16658:
10148:
8513:
5686:– the most famous collection of sermons, letters & narration attributed to Ali, the first Imam regarded by Shias
2399:
in justice, but also in interpreting the Islamic faith, practices, and its esoteric meaning. ʿAlī is regarded as a "
1382:, but was prevented from succeeding Muhammad as the leader of the Muslims as a result of the choice made by some of
23528:
21086:
18063:
17919:
17454:
17350:
16638:
13647:
12288:
11908:
11281:
8946:
8151:
7065:
7010:
5858:
4452:
4424:
4177:
3425:
2587:
2270:
2177:
1914:
1325:
695:
229:
87:
15391:
15136:
10520:
7781:
and governance of the community, both during the lifetimes of the Imams themselves and even more so following the
3563:
3449:
23490:
23385:
22511:
22506:
22462:
22092:
20936:
20180:
19165:
18547:
18363:
16969:
16917:
16526:
15574:
15238:
14126:
14006:
13652:
11439:
8848:
7316:
7070:
5726:
2932:(household of Muhammad) and a Christian deputation from Najran. Al-Mubahila is held on the 24th of Dhu al-Hijjah.
2599:
1277:
8219:
5346:
Shi'a form a majority amongst Arab Muslims in many American cities, e.g. Lebanese Shi'a forming the majority in
4360:
With the fall of the Safavids, the state in Iran—including the state system of courts with government-appointed
23345:
23170:
22443:
21462:
21403:
21290:
21169:
21101:
19509:
19147:
19066:
18612:
18170:
18068:
17211:
14954:
14932:
14246:
14211:
13687:
9661:
7363:
7241:
6373:
5059:
4586:
3585:
1222:
21582:
21457:
11786:
9734:"Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population"
8785:
Jafri, S.H. Mohammad. "The Origin and Early Development of Shiʻa Islam", Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 6,
7541:
Exploring the Spirituality of the World Religions: The Quest for Personal, Spiritual and Social Transformation
3166:
The original Shia identity referred to the followers of Imam ʿAlī, and Shia theology was formulated after the
23495:
22910:
22647:
22311:
22160:
22082:
21504:
20546:
20079:
18718:
17980:
17739:
17474:
15081:
14964:
14221:
14041:
13562:
12153:
8547:
7621:? However the term Shiite is being used less and is considered less proper than simply using the term "Shia""
5673:) attributed to Muhammad and the Twelve Imams. Below is a list of some of the most prominent of these books:
4954:
4569:
2320:, but due to the fact that they have absolute belief in God, they refrain from doing anything that is a sin.
966:
10737:"Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan – Presidential Library – Religion"
9784:
Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population
9733:
9618:
8908:
6982:, it is estimated that there are over 1 million Zaydī Shias, primarily based in the western provinces.
23553:
23355:
20568:
19298:
18532:
18509:
18129:
17985:
17975:
17881:
17592:
17232:
16267:
15748:
15420:
15266:
15216:
14657:
14101:
13308:
13076:
7694:
7439:
6636:
5234:
4515:
3845:
3421:
1317:
998:
423:
21592:
13198:
6770:
The Zaydīs, Twelvers, and Ismāʿīlīs all recognize the same first four Imams; however, the Zaydīs consider
5472:
The Shia community throughout its history split over the issue of the Imamate. The largest branch are the
4670:
Figures indicated in the first three columns below are based on the October 2009 demographic study by the
3868:
and will rid the world of evil. According to Islamic tradition, the Mahdi's tenure will coincide with the
3599:
2613:
2323:
They also have a complete knowledge of God's will. They are in possession of all knowledge brought by the
2269:
or "divinely bestowed freedom from error and sin" in Islam. Muslims believe that Muhammad, along with the
23563:
23275:
23270:
23042:
21565:
21526:
21081:
20995:
20563:
18915:
18634:
18499:
18315:
18083:
17876:
17311:
16900:
15785:
15649:
14997:
14311:
13821:
13798:
13793:
13703:
12222:
10108:
9965:
9887:
8255:
7346:
7336:
6845:
6791:
6708:
6151:
6003:, which is believed to have been defined by Muhammad and his twelve successors. This process is known as
5718:
5367:
5103:
3439:
2942:
2591:
2583:
1920:. It embodies a completely independent system of religious interpretation and political authority in the
1864:
1497:
is by far the largest and most influential, comprising about 85% of all Shia Muslims. Others include the
1045:
872:
239:
107:
102:
21597:
21587:
14359:
5183:
of 3.3 million noncitizens, about 64% are Muslim, and among expatriate Muslims, about 5% are Shia.
17:
22341:
22286:
21982:
20722:
20229:
18910:
18852:
18394:
18277:
17794:
17271:
16304:
15899:
15885:
15624:
15369:
15143:
14625:
14256:
14216:
13951:
13868:
13722:
13612:
13597:
13587:
13472:
12853:
8754:
In his "Mutanabbi devant le siècle ismaëlien de l'Islam", in Mém. de l'Inst Français de Damas, 1935, p.
7341:
7017:. Houthis and their allies gained control of a significant part of Yemen's territory, and resisted the
6962:). The founding Zaydī branch in Yemen was the Jarudiyya; however, with increasing interaction with the
6546:
6394:
6361:
6105:
5463:
5332:
5328:
4748:
4635:
4293:
The ending of the relative mutual tolerance between Sunnīs and Shias that existed from the time of the
3714:
1085:
442:
244:
20310:
13279:
11348:
often they are not regarded as being Muslim at all, nor do all the Druze consider themselves as Muslim
6852:, is regarded as the codifier of Zaydī jurisprudence, and as such most Zaydī Shias today are known as
5563:, who elaborated the Twelver jurisprudence. Twelver Shia constitute the majority of the population in
3520:
En route to Kufa, Husayn was blocked by an army of Yazid's men, which included people from Kufa, near
23588:
23377:
23235:
22687:
21575:
21354:
20985:
20615:
20160:
19292:
19044:
18881:
18836:
18474:
18175:
18004:
17700:
17480:
17443:
17222:
15851:
15569:
15220:
14982:
14206:
14111:
14086:
13936:
13680:
13522:
13492:
13412:
13388:
11649:
11227:
7179:
6378:
5088:
5028:
4631:
4549:. Shia Muslims constitute 36.3% of the entire population (and 38.6% of the Muslim population) of the
4181:
4173:
3864:
who will rule for seven, nine, or nineteen years (according to differing interpretations) before the
3337:
3277:
2712:
2135:'Ali is the guardian of God'). The basis for the Shīʿīte belief in ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as the
2012:
1855:
1383:
1180:
892:
343:
112:
21693:
17134:
9957:
9367:
7934:
6179:) of the Islamic faith. With the eventual development of Twelver Shīʿīsm into the more literalistic
3721:
and their supporters, while some hadith transmitted by narrators not belonging to or supporting the
3268:
and Muhammad's closest relatives made the funeral arrangements. While they were preparing his body,
2506:", that one day shall return on Earth and fill the world with justice. According to the doctrine of
1983:
alone, only God has the prerogative to appoint the successor to his prophet. They believe God chose
23092:
23052:
23007:
22797:
22787:
22592:
22346:
22171:
22107:
22077:
21967:
21732:
21641:
21609:
21570:
21482:
20379:
19626:
19562:
19032:
19017:
18711:
18629:
18358:
18182:
17955:
17493:
17237:
17227:
17217:
15982:
15502:
15116:
14735:
14306:
14236:
13657:
13627:
13442:
13432:
13271:
12027:"The Centrality of Anti-Semitism in the Islamic State's Ideology and Its Connection to Anti-Shiism"
10929:
10828:
Nahj al-balaghah, Mohaghegh (researcher) 'Atarodi Ghoochaani, the introduction of Sayyid Razi, p. 1
8873:
8655:. Routledge studies in modern history. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 174.
7326:
7174:, "Sultan Selim I carried things so far that he announced that the killing of one Shia had as much
7110:
7106:
7059:
7002:
6849:
6728:
6712:
6438:
6401:
6147:
6112:
5882:
5790:
5740:
5632:
5157:
5042:
In 2020, the CIA World Factbook stated that Shia Muslims constitute 31.2% of Lebanon's population.
4883:
4147:
3828:
3794:
3762:, and 71 of his followers in 680 CE, who led a non-allegiance movement against the defiant caliph.
3695:
3627:
3558:
3539:
2800:
2787:
2454:
2198:
1522:
1112:
912:
615:
570:
162:
97:
20069:
11723:
9011:
7602:
are adopted for consistency, except where the alternative spelling is in the title of a reference.
5803:
5485:
23543:
23480:
23430:
23390:
23335:
22970:
22965:
22855:
22802:
22692:
22622:
22418:
22229:
22144:
21349:
21327:
21126:
20948:
20473:
20111:
20038:
19722:
19093:
18893:
18802:
18492:
17366:
17125:
17089:
15109:
15067:
14922:
14537:
14326:
14231:
14061:
14016:
13882:
13602:
13577:
13502:
13427:
11535:
Rawḍ al-Qirṭās: Anīs al-Muṭrib bi-Rawd al-Qirṭās fī Akhbār Mulūk al-Maghrib wa-Tārīkh Madīnat Fās
8048:
7690:
7199:
6634:
Divine leadership has continued in the Bohra branch through the institution of the "Missionary" (
6523:
6413:
6170:
5948:
4813:
4250:
4246:
3947:
3341:
707:
540:
17520:
13350:
12486:
12274:
12214:
11580:
9046:
6445:. During this period, three lineages of Imams were formed. The first branch, known today as the
4623:). The Shia presence is negligible elsewhere in Southeast Asia, where Muslims are predominantly
3434:("commander of the believers"); Muawiyah will not nominate any successor. Ḥasan then retired to
3241:
Shia Muslims believe that Muhammad designated ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as his heir during a speech at
23410:
23305:
23265:
23245:
23102:
23077:
22982:
22955:
22905:
22875:
22865:
22782:
22747:
22732:
22717:
22672:
22607:
22281:
22212:
22117:
22112:
21853:
21776:
21538:
21420:
21344:
21141:
21131:
20990:
20958:
20896:
20867:
20374:
20369:
20175:
20056:
20016:
19801:
19142:
19137:
19117:
19113:
18644:
18573:
18542:
18482:
17464:
17459:
17377:
16807:
16761:
16150:
15831:
15326:
14987:
14917:
14877:
14862:
14542:
14296:
14201:
14186:
14177:
14056:
14021:
13946:
13572:
13552:
13457:
13086:
12434:
12085:"Modern Extremist Groups and the Division of the World: A Critique from an Islamic Perspective"
7770:
7758:
7677:"Interiorizing Islam: Religious Experience and State Oversight in the Islamic Republic of Iran"
7413:
7244:
in Northern Iraq, which occurred alongside the persecution of various religious groups and the
7226:
7040:
7014:
6817:
4784:
3974:
3901:
3677:
3631:
3443:
3388:
3308:
invited ʿAlī to become the fourth caliph as the last source, and he established his capital in
3139:
3131:
3094:
2983:
2967:
2413:
2400:
2392:
2377:
2357:
2337:
2286:
2248:
2001:
1937:
1820:
above all people. They are descendants of one another. And Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing."
1781:
1438:
1396:
1360:
1349:
1336:
1161:
927:
505:
119:
92:
12187:
11844:
11605:
10639:
10313:
10286:
10224:
9407:
9401:
8407:
8380:
8281:
8104:
7539:
149:
23651:
23596:
23513:
23465:
23440:
23240:
23062:
23057:
22925:
22915:
22737:
22413:
22356:
22176:
22122:
21543:
21521:
21440:
21381:
21047:
20486:
20337:
19489:
19088:
19000:
18590:
18568:
17387:
17264:
17030:
16684:
15856:
15773:
15519:
15489:
15046:
14942:
14489:
14316:
14066:
13976:
13632:
13607:
13592:
13567:
13557:
13542:
13447:
13437:
13417:
13274:: Project on Shi'ism and Global Affairs at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs (
12157:
10596:
10407:
10352:
9467:
8562:
8361:
8234:
7321:
7134:
7118:
7114:
6951:
6759:
6663:
6659:
6519:
6499:
6495:
6472:
6461:
6450:
6348:
5838:
5180:
4274:
4092:
3824:
3653:
3498:
3442:, after being secretly contacted by Muawiyah who wished to pass the caliphate to his own son
3400:
3235:
3161:
3015:
2554:
2546:
2475:
2313:
1792:. Shia Muslim scholars emphasize that the notion of authority is linked to the family of the
1530:
1379:
1156:
981:
765:
720:
333:
234:
224:
217:
194:
31:
20357:
20305:
16725:
10803:
10502:
9988:
9911:
9399:
1764:
refers to a group of Muslims who at the time of Muhammad and after him regarded ʿAlī as the
328:
23641:
23631:
23616:
23523:
23450:
23420:
23395:
23360:
23320:
23315:
23290:
23160:
23082:
23032:
23012:
23002:
22890:
22837:
22812:
22662:
22657:
22637:
22602:
22587:
22531:
22306:
22239:
22207:
22087:
22022:
21888:
21766:
21619:
21499:
21398:
21310:
21278:
21273:
21121:
20853:
20128:
19712:
19472:
19083:
19027:
18978:
18963:
18816:
18257:
18164:
18109:
16471:
15878:
15736:
15661:
15506:
15321:
15169:
15074:
15053:
14912:
14867:
14852:
14401:
14251:
14241:
14226:
14046:
14011:
14001:
13996:
13971:
13637:
13537:
13527:
13517:
13477:
13467:
13462:
13422:
13381:
12594:
12401:
11744:(Arabic: التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين, A short History of the Yemenite Shiʻites), 2005
11149:
Timani, Hussam S. (2021). "Part 5: In Between and on the Fringes of Islam – The Druze". In
10736:
9861:
9702:
In the early 21st century some 10–13 percent of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims were Shiʿi.
8826:
Esposito, John. "What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam". Oxford University Press, 2002 |
8498:
7373:
6623:
6503:
6476:
6468:
6354:
6246:
6238:
5762:
5666:
5592:
5293:
5288:
5249:
3297:
3185:
3039:
2824:
2746:
Shia religious practices, such as prayers, differ only slightly from the Sunnīs. While all
2527:
2317:
1550:
1538:
520:
377:
264:
199:
129:
20421:
19325:
11758:
10718:"Esposito, John. "What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam" Oxford University Press, 2002.
8030:"Esposito, John. "What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam" Oxford University Press, 2002.
6226:
3018:
in Qom are very essential for Shīʿa Muslims. Other venerated pilgrimage sites include the
8:
23708:
23646:
23621:
23601:
23578:
23505:
23455:
23435:
23350:
23340:
23295:
23255:
23210:
23205:
23195:
23185:
23180:
23175:
23165:
23150:
23145:
23140:
23135:
23130:
23107:
23017:
22992:
22870:
22860:
22822:
22792:
22777:
22762:
22752:
22742:
22707:
22702:
22652:
22597:
22572:
22516:
22373:
22361:
22249:
22244:
22234:
22102:
21903:
21816:
21761:
21737:
21624:
21509:
21467:
21262:
21111:
20739:
20531:
20411:
20197:
19994:
19879:
19807:
19697:
19618:
19445:
19098:
18922:
18768:
18487:
18368:
18262:
18078:
17575:
17372:
17143:
16910:
16705:
16476:
16207:
16084:
15723:
15023:
14949:
14291:
13941:
13755:
13662:
13622:
13617:
13582:
13547:
13532:
13497:
13487:
13482:
13452:
13312:
13104:
12805:
12365:
12031:
11631:
10759:
Esposito, John. "What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam" Oxford University Press, 2002.
10028:
9942:
9791:
9738:
7782:
7029:). Both the Houthis and the Saudi Arabian-led coalition were being attacked by the Sunnī
6457:
6405:
6084:
6071:
6047:
6035:
5976:
5778:
5732:
5644:
5543:
is derived from the doctrine of believing in twelve divinely ordained leaders, known as "
4918:
4848:
4671:
4546:
4444:
4420:
4361:
3861:
3814:
3738:
3430:
3329:
3273:
3257:
3019:
2678:
Al-Ṣādiq also narrated that the passing down of armaments is synonymous to receiving the
2629:
2495:
2491:
2436:
2260:
2212:
2191:
2170:
2130:
2111:
2040:
1743:
for adherents, mosques, traditions, and things associated with the Shia branch of Islam.
1542:
1457:
1373:
1270:
1166:
800:
700:
608:
555:
535:
472:
144:
124:
45:
11334:
The Templar Spirit: The Esoteric Inspiration, Rituals and Beliefs of the Knights Templar
10073:
7976:
6700:
4150:
overthrew the Sunni rulers in North Africa, an event which led to the foundation of the
3328:(caliphate), they later turned against ʿAlī and fought him. Tensions escalated into the
1549:. Iran stands as the world's only country where Shia Islam forms the foundation of both
23626:
23606:
23573:
23470:
23460:
23405:
23400:
23330:
23310:
23300:
23285:
23280:
23260:
23230:
23225:
23200:
23190:
23122:
23087:
23072:
22977:
22950:
22940:
22900:
22885:
22880:
22832:
22827:
22767:
22722:
22682:
22577:
22564:
22351:
22276:
22149:
21972:
21646:
21604:
21445:
21413:
21388:
21315:
21295:
21116:
21064:
21052:
21030:
20622:
20580:
20453:
20278:
20273:
20268:
20089:
19873:
19849:
19228:
19152:
18900:
18846:
18649:
18563:
18414:
18350:
18158:
18134:
17811:
17789:
17749:
17639:
17552:
17503:
17469:
17360:
17074:
15952:
15908:
15653:
15466:
15353:
15127:
15088:
15002:
14837:
14800:
14762:
14684:
14559:
14331:
14116:
13991:
13966:
13788:
13775:
13512:
13507:
13275:
13243:
12655:
12569:
12496:. United States Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. 2011.
12089:
11820:
11798:
11573:
11247:
11120:
10957:
10412:
10114:
9686:
9657:
8708:"Jews and Wine in Shiite Iran – Some Observations on the Concept of Religious Impurity"
7778:
7766:
7724:
7708:
7358:
7195:
7094:
6724:
6641:
6280:
6257:
and the largest group within Ismāʿīlīsm. Another Shia Imami Ismāʿīlī community are the
6155:
6051:
5984:
5701:
5665:
common to all Muslims, Twelver Shias derive scriptural and authoritative guidance from
5662:
5636:: a divine institution which succeeded the institution of Prophethood. Its appointees (
5556:
5489:
4258:
3984:
3681:
3619:
3508:
3475:, and breaking the treaty with Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī. Yazid asked Husayn to swear allegiance (
3313:
3106:
3090:
3007:
2873:
2732:
2646:
2507:
2483:
2278:
1760:, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, and his successors. Nawbakhti states that the term
1740:
1554:
1518:
1514:
1494:
1474:, whom Shia Muslims believe possess special spiritual and political authority over the
1463:
1190:
1147:
1117:
1100:
1075:
1020:
976:
688:
82:
20734:
20283:
19901:
19631:
17050:
8968:
8106:
Theology of Discontent: The Ideological Foundatation of the Islamic Revolution in Iran
3694:(Muhammad's family and descendants) or pledging allegiance to Abū Bakr has shaped the
2659:
mentions that "with me are the arms of the Messenger of Allah. It is not disputable."
23683:
23677:
23611:
23568:
23558:
23548:
23538:
23445:
23365:
23325:
23250:
23220:
23112:
23067:
23047:
23022:
22997:
22960:
22945:
22920:
22895:
22807:
22757:
22712:
22697:
22677:
22667:
22642:
22582:
22526:
22291:
22067:
21663:
21634:
21558:
21553:
21514:
21452:
21408:
21393:
21376:
21371:
21366:
21305:
21040:
20926:
20692:
20662:
20642:
20463:
20258:
20239:
20234:
20170:
20133:
19854:
19769:
19692:
19590:
19580:
19548:
19536:
19504:
19481:
19463:
19359:
19214:
19122:
19108:
19071:
19059:
18888:
18807:
18759:
18624:
18619:
18524:
18514:
18504:
18187:
18073:
18025:
17868:
17779:
17540:
17530:
17525:
17515:
17510:
17343:
17100:
17066:
17010:
16248:
16187:
16094:
15802:
15666:
15515:
15461:
15357:
14992:
14959:
14887:
14882:
14842:
14830:
14815:
14795:
14696:
14672:
14498:
14321:
14161:
14096:
13247:
13235:
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13161:
13142:
13135:
13116:
13090:
13062:
13040:
13021:
13002:
12983:
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12935:
12909:
12899:
12880:
12861:
12839:
12827:
12813:
12791:
12769:
12743:
12724:
12700:
12659:
12588:
12573:
12561:
12537:
12339:
12318:
12193:
12116:
12062:
12002:
11992:
11824:
11810:
11794:
11702:
11611:
11584:
11549:
11419:
11391:
11337:
11312:
11263:
11255:
11239:
11194:
11184:
11124:
11112:
11071:
10961:
10949:
10842:
10809:
10760:
10719:
10690:
10645:
10606:
10467:
10461:
10358:
10319:
10292:
10230:
10014:
9994:
9891:
9530:
9493:
9483:
9439:
9411:
9377:
9348:
9246:
9131:
8994:
8914:
8827:
8786:
8656:
8595:
8568:
8541:
8521:
8468:
8413:
8386:
8326:
8285:
8239:
8110:
8031:
8009:
7888:
7840:
7830:
7786:
7740:
7732:
7716:
7545:
7521:
7494:
7469:
7403:
7269:
7218:
6975:
6654:
6532:
6442:
6263:
6089:
6075:
5972:
5774:
5683:
5127:
4565:
4151:
4128:
4096:
4065:
4045:
4006:
3907:
3810:
3755:
3525:
3379:
3198:
3189:
3135:
3114:
2907:
2868:
2636:
2632:
2595:
2559:
2538:
2450:
2446:
1976:
1917:
1850:
1793:
1483:
1415:
1328:
1231:
1195:
1142:
1055:
1015:
877:
598:
565:
530:
462:
289:
259:
21146:
20744:
20394:
20138:
16253:
13137:
The Heirs of Muhammad: Islam's First Century and the Origins of the Sunni Shia split
8893:
8460:
7908:
6967:
4624:
23636:
23518:
23415:
23027:
22987:
22935:
22930:
22847:
22817:
22727:
22617:
22481:
22433:
22428:
21992:
21957:
21930:
21688:
21673:
21548:
21472:
21322:
21300:
21208:
21069:
20848:
20811:
20667:
20652:
20600:
20384:
20364:
20332:
20327:
20298:
20293:
20217:
20207:
20026:
19990:
19982:
19953:
19866:
19786:
19781:
19744:
19734:
19660:
19598:
19440:
19277:
19127:
18785:
18654:
18639:
18399:
18104:
17826:
17764:
17754:
17744:
17729:
17535:
17438:
17410:
17298:
16063:
16037:
15740:
15413:
15316:
15157:
15039:
14892:
14872:
14857:
14422:
14081:
13849:
13227:
13130:
12831:
12551:
12541:
12106:
12102:
12052:
11982:
11978:
11958:
11852:
11802:
11503:
11231:
11174:
11170:
11150:
11104:
10975:
10941:
10381:
South Asian migration in comparative perspective, movement, settlement and diaspora
9127:
9061:
Discovering Islam: making sense of Muslim history and society (2002) Akbar S. Ahmed
8889:
7698:
7408:
7171:
7142:
6934:
in the 9th and 10th centuries. The leader of the Zaydī community took the title of
6750:. Followers of the Zaydī school of jurisprudence are called Zaydīs or occasionally
6389:
6159:
6108:
6079:
6039:
5722:
5706:
5560:
5544:
5493:
5268:
5200:
4542:
4519:
4465:
4294:
4157:
3747:
3710:
3665:
3546:, occurring on the tenth day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar.
3408:
3345:
3287:
3027:
3011:
2951:
2877:
2668:
2650:
1943:
1933:
1813:
1789:
1736:
1712:
1666:
1635:
1600:
1296:
1040:
1035:
986:
971:
956:
865:
744:
575:
550:
467:
21285:
8877:
7145:, Shia Muslims remain a marginalized community to this day in many Sunnī-dominant
5171:
Among Kuwait's estimated 1.4 million citizens, about 30% are Shia (including
4356:
during his lifetime) are to be bases for verdicts, rejecting the use of reasoning.
3773:) was the source of the souls of the prophets and Imams, which bestowed upon them
23687:
22316:
22296:
21786:
21678:
21668:
21337:
21005:
20796:
20776:
20707:
20672:
20605:
20315:
20288:
20263:
20212:
20185:
19973:
19916:
19687:
19204:
19005:
18931:
18871:
18826:
18795:
18580:
18287:
18232:
18032:
17718:
17678:
17629:
17581:
17355:
17138:
17025:
16607:
15957:
15942:
15904:
15871:
15846:
15760:
15707:
15608:
15603:
15579:
15493:
15396:
15343:
15338:
14825:
14728:
14723:
14706:
14667:
14607:
14564:
14371:
14301:
14106:
13854:
13330:"History of Shi'ism: From the Advent of Islam up to the End of Minor Occultation"
12718:
12647:
11806:
10945:
10600:
10535:
10428:
10379:
10263:
9524:
9078:
7311:
7297:
7249:
7156:
7037:
6986:
6869:
6865:
6837:
6832:, Zaydīs follow the teachings of Zayd ibn ʿAlī, which are documented in his book
6488:
6101:
5678:
5628:: the institution by which God sends emissaries, or prophets, to guide humankind;
5107:
4561:
4557:
4529:
Shia Muslims form a distinct majority of the population in four countries of the
4350:
4282:
4278:
4226:
4208:
4189:
4161:
4116:
4088:
3966:
3960:
3935:
3914:
3877:
3865:
3703:
3461:
3173:
3118:
3078:
3043:
3003:
2923:
2887:
2683:
2463:
2404:
2368:
2348:
2328:
2324:
2239:
2203:
2182:
2161:
2121:
2102:
2082:
1992:
1960:
1590:
1578:
1534:
1526:
1448:
1387:
1364:
1340:
1175:
991:
951:
940:
922:
825:
770:
683:
515:
360:
269:
16747:
9329:
8993:
The New Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed., Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1998,
7520:
The New Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed., Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1998,
6631:. The Nizārī line of Imams has continued to this day as an uninterrupted chain.
3316:, between 656 CE to 661 CE, was often contested. Tensions eventually led to the
3286:
caliph. Abū Bakr served from 632 to 634, and was followed by Umar (634–644) and
22438:
22331:
22271:
21987:
21962:
21747:
21651:
21533:
21477:
21430:
20843:
20791:
20687:
20657:
20637:
20632:
20627:
20610:
20506:
20426:
20399:
20352:
20342:
19376:
19039:
19022:
18841:
18821:
18790:
18692:
18419:
18272:
18114:
17816:
17160:
17079:
16945:
16922:
16905:
16751:
16676:
16600:
16121:
16027:
15636:
15591:
15586:
15437:
15406:
15311:
15194:
15032:
14785:
14718:
14711:
14701:
14549:
14286:
14147:
14076:
14051:
13911:
13844:
13760:
13354:
12783:
12620:
11533:
11092:
10488:
9369:
7214:
7207:
7153:
6947:
6927:
6916:
6891:
6813:
6798:
6787:
6480:
6416:, would return and establish an age of justice. One group included the violent
6324:
6320:
6163:
5827:
5397:
5362:
5357:
4993:
4582:
4406:
4322:
4053:
4049:
4035:
3939:
3873:
3833:
3759:
3538:. The Battle of Karbala and martyrdom of Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī is often cited as the
3468:
3375:
3047:
2917:
2903:
2832:
2817:
2672:
2664:
1948:
1773:
1479:
1471:
1263:
1135:
1122:
1080:
1025:
639:
580:
482:
418:
350:
20389:
19641:
17120:
16927:
16114:
13373:
13080:
12386:
12248:
12111:
12084:
11987:
11179:
11108:
7123:
Shia groups and minorities have faced persecution perpetrated by Sunnī Muslims
6397:
are always aware of his presence and are witness to this uninterrupted chain.
6216:
1509:. Shia Muslims form a majority of the population in four countries across the
23702:
22366:
21920:
21801:
21193:
21188:
21136:
20973:
20911:
20806:
20697:
20595:
20526:
20458:
20448:
20416:
20347:
20244:
20222:
20150:
20046:
20009:
19928:
19836:
19287:
19238:
18943:
18595:
18432:
18282:
17821:
17784:
17759:
17644:
17084:
17014:
16994:
16956:
16575:
16560:
16324:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
16131:
16056:
15866:
15827:
15814:
15789:
15695:
15484:
15456:
15333:
15287:
15205:
14904:
14805:
14790:
14780:
14615:
14577:
14554:
14516:
14427:
14157:
14151:
14141:
14129:
13239:
13108:
12951:
12761:
12757:
12565:
12546:
12523:
12120:
12066:
12006:
11632:"The Initial Destination of the Fatimid caliphate: The Yemen or The Maghrib?"
11243:
11198:
11116:
11015:"Congressional Human Rights Caucus Testimony – Najran, The Untold Story"
10953:
9479:
9475:
8472:
7720:
7712:
7383:
7233:
7183:
7131:
persecution of Shia Muslims throughout history by their Sunnī co-religionists
7086:
6959:
6939:
6923:
6809:
6783:
6671:
6649:
6507:
6357:
6336:
6258:
6182:
6175:
6139:
6134:
6067:
5690:
5481:
5427:
5323:
5318:
4767:
A 2010 estimate was that Shia made up about 10–15% of Pakistan's population.
4719:
4714:
4594:
4538:
4534:
4262:
4104:
4100:
3998:
3953:
3880:(literally, the "false Messiah" or Antichrist). Jesus, who is considered the
3869:
3669:
3623:
3608:
3416:
3404:
3371:
3348:
in 657 turned the tide against ʿAlī, who lost due to arbitration issues with
3168:
3062:
2843:(central Iraq). Ashura is a day of deep mourning which occurs on the 10th of
2836:
2828:
2655:
2550:
2511:
2474:, is a popular pilgrimage site for Shia Muslims. Local belief holds that the
2282:
2266:
1809:
1805:
1498:
1467:
1200:
1105:
1065:
477:
338:
323:
21035:
17046:
13336:. Translated by Limba, Mansoor L. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project
13059:
An Introduction to Shiʻi Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiʻism
12913:
11469:
11267:
10582:"Mitigating Sunni-Shia conflict in 'the world's most charming police state'"
9368:
Chodorow, Stanley; Knox, MacGregor; Shirokauer, Conrad; Strayer, Joseph R.;
7844:
7703:
7676:
6950:
continued to rule over Yemen until the middle of the 20th century, when the
6058:. It sees Islam as a political system and differs from the other mainstream
3524:; rather than surrendering, Husayn and his followers chose to fight. In the
3207:
22501:
22403:
22264:
21952:
21947:
21925:
21915:
21796:
21228:
21163:
21106:
21091:
21057:
20682:
20590:
19608:
19499:
19494:
19345:
19315:
19189:
19157:
18905:
18876:
18863:
18682:
18607:
18267:
18119:
17997:
17713:
17617:
17605:
17319:
17112:
17041:
16829:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
16769:
16742:
16733:
16633:
16110:
15926:
15861:
15554:
15451:
15442:
15348:
15102:
14770:
14689:
14620:
14484:
13981:
13921:
13896:
13877:
13082:
Peshawar Nights, A Transcript of a Dialogue between Shia and Sunni scholars
13054:
12714:
11309:
America & Islam: Soundbites, Suicide Bombs and the Road to Donald Trump
11040:
10211:
In Yemen, Zaidists, a Shia offshoot, constitute 30% of the total population
9835:
9599:
9400:
Fossier, Robert; Sondheimer, Janet; Airlie, Stuart; Marsack, Robyn (1997).
7744:
7398:
7283:
7175:
7090:
7074:
6979:
6774:
as the 5th Imam. After the time of Zayd ibn ʿAlī, the Zaydīs believed that
6771:
6747:
6679:
6515:
6312:
6284:
5766:
5609:
5054:
5049:
4651:
4643:
4612:
4575:
4530:
4314:
4286:
4120:
4039:
4027:
4018:
4002:
3849:
3841:
3790:
3726:
3639:
3242:
3143:
3035:
2691:
2534:
2309:
2068:
1980:
1921:
1510:
1414:, whose adherents believe that Muhammad did not appoint a successor before
1251:
1207:
944:
676:
665:
525:
355:
254:
20729:
19396:
16779:
16272:
15892:
12955:
9117:
3793:, through which God guides him, and the Imam, in turn, guides the people.
3059:
Shīʿa sacred places and heritage sites in Saudi Arabia have been destroyed
22423:
22398:
22222:
22190:
22181:
22127:
22057:
22042:
21935:
21826:
21487:
21435:
21223:
20941:
20921:
20761:
20702:
20440:
20436:
20249:
19759:
19707:
19677:
19514:
19368:
19260:
19184:
19049:
18985:
18936:
18244:
17734:
17673:
17600:
17487:
17094:
16816:
16784:
16729:
16595:
16293:
16258:
16240:
16032:
15769:
15699:
15379:
15278:
14847:
14820:
14810:
14747:
14652:
14642:
14637:
14469:
14452:
14276:
14191:
14031:
13906:
12860:. Translated by Seyyed Hossein Nasr. State University of New York Press.
12364:), translated by Paul Sprachman. Delmor, NY: Center for Iranian Studies,
12360:
10377:
10144:
9207:ولایت علی در قرآن کریم و سنت پیامبر، مرکز فرهنگی انتشاراتی منیر، چاپ هفتم
8653:
Constructing nationalism in Iran: from the Qajars to the Islamic Republic
8564:
Transnational Shia politics: religious and political networks in the Gulf
7773:, divinely guided leaders of the Shiʿi communities, sinless, and granted
7443:
less than 5% to 17% of Nigeria's Muslim population of about 100 million."
7378:
7130:
7122:
7055:
6890:
from 788 to 985 CE. Another Zaydī State was established in the region of
6818:
rebellion against the Umayyads in protest of their tyranny and corruption
6628:
6506:; Ṭayyibi Ismāʿīlīs, also known as "Bohras", are further divided between
6332:
6308:
6304:
6234:
6208:
5980:
5796:
5497:
4949:
4944:
4550:
4500:
4484:
4428:
4318:
4301:
4242:
4010:
3690:
3673:
3573:
3512:
3317:
3231:
3193:
2963:
2928:
2911:
2867:, Muhammad's birth date. Unlike Sunnī Muslims, who celebrate the 12th of
2850:
2805:
2796:
2641:
2608:
2603:
2564:
2147:
2090:
1909:
1489:
Shia Islam is followed by 10–15% of all Muslims. Although there are many
1443:
1411:
1378:'spiritual and political leader') after him, most notably at the
1003:
961:
885:
455:
370:
365:
316:
249:
204:
189:
184:
174:
139:
21742:
21683:
20786:
20192:
20021:
19570:
12603:
12292:
12057:
12026:
11550:"حين يكتشف المغاربة أنهم كانوا شيعة وخوارج قبل أن يصبحوا مالكيين !"
11388:
The Middle East Today: Political, Geographical and Cultural Perspectives
8938:
8803:
8434:"Lady Fatima inspired women of Iran to emerge as an extraordinary force"
8173:
8143:
7728:
2628:
Shīʿa Muslims believe that the armaments and sacred items of all of the
22389:
22384:
22259:
22254:
22217:
22195:
22052:
22032:
22027:
21868:
21858:
21821:
21425:
21203:
21151:
20891:
20536:
20516:
20074:
19999:
19938:
19702:
19682:
19603:
19255:
19194:
18973:
18968:
18953:
18537:
17609:
16738:
16535:
16316:
16262:
16160:
16098:
16049:
16015:
15968:
15889:
15822:
15809:
15727:
15703:
15632:
15479:
15401:
15304:
14677:
14441:
14437:
14271:
14196:
14172:
14137:
14091:
14026:
13986:
13961:
13916:
13901:
13891:
12975:
12556:
11962:
11154:
7222:
7146:
6971:
6899:
6704:
6454:
6417:
6300:
6296:
6097:
5745:
According to the theology of Twelvers, the successor of Muhammad is an
5568:
5229:
5224:
4913:
4908:
4639:
4523:
3928:
3717:
venerated by Shia Muslims are centered on narrations by members of the
3709:
during his lifetime), and other areas of Islamic belief throughout the
3353:
3349:
2687:
2575:
Shīʿa Muslims believe that the status of ʿAlī is supported by numerous
2499:
2140:
1801:
1797:
1585:), meaning "partisans of Ali", "followers of Ali" or "faction of Ali".
510:
21233:
20094:
14522:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
14381:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
11447:
11251:
7206:(eastern region of Iraq) that commemorates the martyrdom and death of
6758:
who are Twelvers (see below). Zaydīs constitute roughly 42–47% of the
5890:
In Jaʿfari jurisprudence, there are eight secondary pillars, known as
5808:
2031:
1426:
by a group of Muhammad's other companions at Saqifah, to be the first
22336:
22132:
22047:
22037:
21908:
21863:
21848:
21781:
21629:
21096:
21018:
20978:
20968:
20931:
20906:
20886:
20781:
20647:
20501:
20491:
20253:
20101:
19911:
19896:
19861:
19844:
19826:
19739:
19519:
19435:
19414:
19409:
19386:
19381:
19340:
19335:
19272:
19209:
19132:
19103:
19054:
18995:
18948:
18252:
17683:
17498:
16998:
16986:
16964:
16895:
16808:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
16799:
16700:
16645:
16570:
16224:
16219:
16145:
16089:
15835:
15690:
15683:
15559:
15470:
15384:
15364:
15209:
15150:
14662:
14630:
14585:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
14473:
14351:
14266:
14261:
14071:
14036:
13931:
13926:
13037:
Shiʻite Identities: Community and Culture in Changing Social Contexts
12836:
Doctrines of Shiʻi Islam: A Compendium of Imami Beliefs and Practices
12461:"Malaysian government to Shia Muslims: Keep your beliefs to yourself"
10602:
Twelver Shiism: Unity and Diversity in the Life of Islam, 632 to 1722
7187:
7149:, without the rights to practice their religion and freely organize.
7006:
6943:
6931:
6675:
6511:
6328:
6188:
6117:
6055:
6023:
6011:
5942:
5831:
5819:
4863:
4597:
4590:
4310:
capable of taking a political stand different from official policies.
4014:
3980:
3577:
3477:
3392:
3321:
3215:
3066:
3023:
1462:'People of the House'), are rightful rulers or Imams through
907:
545:
430:
304:
62:
19791:
19320:
16989:
13231:
10778:"Challenges For Saudi Arabia Amidst Protests in the Gulf – Analysis"
9958:"The New Middle East, Turkey, and the Search for Regional Stability"
8074:
5959:(20% tax on savings yearly, after deduction of commercial expenses).
4172:
966–d. 992) was a Shia Fatimid general. Under the command of Caliph
4060:
3630:. Imami Shīʿītes believe that Imams are the spiritual and political
22139:
21883:
21873:
21728:
21218:
21198:
21025:
20901:
20756:
20320:
20064:
20004:
19923:
19831:
19818:
19796:
19776:
19754:
19749:
19729:
19669:
19636:
19575:
19419:
19404:
19282:
19243:
19199:
18990:
18927:
18831:
18734:
18585:
18091:
17949:
17901:
17695:
17649:
17613:
17338:
17183:
17150:
17005:
16890:
16882:
16671:
16076:
16007:
15930:
15913:
15744:
15731:
15564:
15510:
15292:
14740:
14531:
14364:
13956:
13672:
13358:
12406:
11650:"Shiʻah tenets concerning the question of the imamate – New Page 1"
11235:
10566:
Aswad, B. and Abowd, T., 2013. Arab Americans. Race and Ethnicity:
10460:
Bedford, Sofie (2016). Ismayilov, Murad; Graham, Norman A. (eds.).
7750:
7306:
7291:
7167:
7138:
7098:
7033:
7030:
6911:
6895:
6719:
6272:
6254:
6088:(Islamist) Shia Muslim. Because of the concept of the hidden Imam,
5624:
5506:
5473:
5122:
5117:
5008:
4743:
4470:
4377:
4353:
4222:
4023:
3889:
3765:
It is believed in Twelver and Ismāʿīlī branches of Shia Islam that
3706:
3568:
3282:
3269:
2854:
2844:
2770:
1427:
1419:
1217:
1185:
899:
833:
435:
408:
394:
134:
12315:
The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future
12139:"From Paper State to Caliphate: The Ideology of the Islamic State"
10199:"The Arab Spring: The Initiating Event for a New Arab World Order"
9990:
The Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic Tradition
9497:
7736:
6580:
5971:
is the responsibility of Muhammad and the Twelve Imams. Since the
5777:, who is believed by Twelvers to be currently alive and hidden in
5510:(i.e., someone authorized to issue legal opinions in Shia Islam).
5501:
4611:
Significant Shia communities also exist in the coastal regions of
4084:
3963:
dynasty. at its peak consisted of large portions of Iran and Iraq.
3588:
3352:, the governor of Damascus. ʿAlī withdrew to Kufa, overcoming the
2839:
and grandson of Muhammad, who was killed by Yazid ibn Muawiyah in
2723:
2706:
22408:
22012:
21977:
21898:
21811:
21752:
21656:
21359:
21213:
20963:
20916:
20801:
20677:
20496:
19943:
19906:
19717:
19267:
19233:
19076:
18777:
18600:
18206:
17894:
17774:
17666:
17659:
17654:
17396:
17188:
17168:
17129:
16974:
16821:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
16765:
16717:
16564:
16554:
16279:
16228:
16182:
16020:
15917:
15818:
15797:
15676:
15671:
15546:
15497:
15425:
15374:
15095:
14974:
14647:
14461:
14393:
13783:
12524:"Conspiratorial Narratives in Violent Political Actors' Language"
12185:
11361:"Are the Druze People Arabs or Muslims? Deciphering Who They Are"
10226:
International Religious Freedom (2010): Annual Report to Congress
8845:"From the article on Shii Islam in Oxford Islamic Studies Online"
8345:
8304:, by Allamah Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i (1979), pp. 41–44
7975:
Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (20 July 2005). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.).
7566:
7163:
7159:
6907:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6735:
6695:
6558:
6421:
6063:
6017:
6005:
5823:
5580:
5572:
5519:
5477:
5347:
5263:
5258:
5195:
5190:
5172:
5083:
5078:
5023:
5018:
4973:
4898:
4655:
4601:
4579:
4448:
4402:
4329:
4304:
on the state followed by the emergence of an independent body of
4230:
3990:
3957:
3943:
3932:
3922:
3888:") in Islam, will descend at the point of a white arcade east of
3885:
3766:
3521:
3472:
3457:
3384:
3280:
met with the leaders of Medina and elected Abū Bakr as the first
3126:
3113:
explicitly labeled as impure by certain Shia religious scholars.
3031:
2995:
2991:
2955:
2883:
2840:
2764:
2736:
2523:
2294:
2290:
2077:
2016:
1506:
1502:
1407:
1050:
727:
311:
299:
294:
12673:
11259:
4297:
onwards and the resurgence of antagonism between the two groups.
4217:
22321:
22200:
22185:
22004:
21893:
21878:
21836:
21614:
21492:
20766:
20521:
20511:
20145:
20106:
19948:
19556:
19526:
19250:
18124:
18098:
18057:
18018:
17935:
17848:
17769:
17624:
17570:
17565:
17332:
17256:
17193:
17173:
17054:
17018:
16202:
16105:
16042:
15921:
15764:
15718:
15198:
14507:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
14465:
14412:
13836:
13747:
13304:
12189:
The Psychologies in Religion: Working with the Religious Client
12098:
11974:
11970:
11699:
Hamid Al-Din Al-Kirmani: Ismaili Thought in the Age of Al-Hakim
11166:
11162:
10384:. Japan Center for Area Studies, National Museum of Ethnology.
9522:
8284:", Brandon Toropov, Father Luke Buckles, Alpha; 3rd ed., 2004,
8004:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7774:
7191:
7078:
6963:
6935:
6804:
6775:
6526:, and the Imams following him went into a period of anonymity (
6484:
6292:
6200:
6192:
5996:
5992:
5850:
5813:
5754:
5670:
5604:
5441:
As of 2015, about 5% of Omanis are Shia (compared to about 50%
5176:
5152:
5147:
4969:
4878:
4873:
4620:
4605:
4560:(no figures exist for the non-citizen population), over 20% in
4506:
4369:
4345:
4337:
4254:
4140:
4136:
4124:
4031:
3987:
3837:
3774:
3699:
3584:(shown below). Two swords were captured from the temple of the
3543:
3540:
definitive separation between the Shia and Sunnī sects of Islam
3530:
3435:
3362:). Subsequently, Muawiyah asserted his claim to the caliphate.
3305:
3227:
3070:
2979:
2864:
2778:. The Sunnīs tend to combine only under certain circumstances.
2576:
2515:
2156:
1988:
1769:
1620:) denotes both the singular noun and the adjective form, while
1423:
1070:
1060:
849:
817:
809:
794:
788:
672:
560:
500:
403:
384:
179:
169:
77:
20712:
14372:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
12146:
The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World
11931:"Arab Coalition Faces New Islamic State Foe in Yemen Conflict"
10536:"Islamic Movement in Nigeria: The Iranian-inspired Shia group"
7263:
6985:
Currently, the most prominent Zaydī political movement is the
6544:
Ismāʿīlīs have categorized their practices which are known as
3293:
2970:
in Shia Islam. 25 Million Shias visiting the shrine each year.
2947:
2890:. This day is also considered as the "'women and mothers' day"
1721:
1675:
1644:
1609:
1305:
593:
22017:
21791:
21771:
21756:
21332:
21158:
20953:
20816:
20771:
20751:
19933:
19330:
19176:
18958:
18373:
18198:
18152:
18140:
17942:
17928:
17887:
17560:
17417:
17403:
17324:
17287:
17178:
16214:
15839:
15640:
15628:
14430:
14405:
14376:
13765:
12044:
10521:"More Trouble Between Nigeria's Shia Minority and the Police"
10284:
8026:
8024:
8022:
7762:
7203:
6990:
6910:; it lasted until the death of its leader at the hand of the
6645:
6606:
6574:
6564:
6446:
6430:
6409:
6383:
6316:
6288:
6276:
6268:
6059:
5988:
5955:
5935:
5927:
5920:
5899:
5750:
5746:
5658:
5442:
5392:
5387:
4988:
4983:
4843:
4838:
4808:
4659:
4647:
4386:
4349:(accounts of the sayings and living habits attributed to the
4333:
4306:
4185:
4132:
4108:
3918:
3857:
3806:
3751:
3702:(accounts of the sayings and living habits attributed to the
3612:
3358:
3333:
3247:
3148:
2987:
2975:
2897:
2858:
2775:
2752:
2747:
2728:
2503:
2479:
2423:) similar to Muhammad, according to the Shīʿīte perspective.
2396:
2230:
2089:), the Islamic profession of faith, differs from that of the
2048:
2044:
2036:
1964:
1952:
1900:
1817:
1785:
1753:
1475:
1321:
1212:
1090:
781:
739:
732:
655:
647:
413:
389:
13018:
Early Shiʻi Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir
12621:"The Islamic State Exploits Entrenched Anti-Shia Incitement"
11446:. Embassy of the Republic of Yemen in Canada. Archived from
7995:
5723:
Sunni reports about there being 12 successors to the Prophet
3230:'s husband, first emerged as a distinct movement during the
2750:
five times daily, Shia Muslims have the option of combining
2567:
believe that the future Mahdi has not yet arrived on Earth.
2533:
Twelver Shīʿa Muslims believe that the prophesied Mahdi and
21942:
21831:
19764:
18703:
18039:
18011:
17961:
17908:
17853:
17424:
16872:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
14416:
14411:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
14341:
12048:
12025:
Rickenbacher, Daniel (August 2019). Jikeli, Gunther (ed.).
11418:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 106–108.
7082:
6903:
6652:) in Yemen to appoint a vicegerent after the seclusion—the
6596:
6590:
6230:
5964:
5915:
5907:
5576:
5564:
5468:
Schools of Islamic theology § Shia schools of theology
5422:
5417:
4779:
4774:
4709:
4616:
4578:
hosts a number of distinct Shia communities, including the
4389:
school of thought also increased in strength at this time.
4266:
4238:
3994:
3970:
3782:
3661:
3396:
3309:
3110:
3051:
2959:
2810:
2740:
2471:
2063:
1968:
1780:
refers to those who believe that ʿAlī is designated as the
1765:
1724:
1687:
1647:
1612:
1308:
841:
749:
16832:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
12740:
The Charismatic Community: Shiʻite Identity in Early Islam
11969:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 21.
11161:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 21.
10930:"Akhund Khurasani and the Iranian Constitutional Movement"
10909:
8913:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 3.
8820:
8019:
6682:) differ on who the current "Unrestricted Missionary" is.
6315:, and in recent years several Ismāʿīlīs have emigrated to
3973:
dynasty with several lines that ruled in various parts of
2920:, anniversary of the night of the revelation of the Quran.
2498:
held in various denominations of Shīʿa Islam concerning a
1718:
1672:
1641:
1606:
1302:
21841:
21806:
20481:
19840:
14775:
11470:"Yemen [Yamaniyyah]: general data of the country"
9652:
7754:
7675:
Foody, Kathleen (September 2015). Jain, Andrea R. (ed.).
7232:
The most recent campaign of anti-Shia oppression was the
5874:
5616:
3657:
3265:
3223:
3203:
3176:
as "the Shiite Ismaili century in the history of Islam".
2999:
2893:
2758:
2467:
2388:
1984:
1757:
1678:
1332:
14517:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
12522:
Baele, Stephane J. (October 2019). Giles, Howard (ed.).
12245:"Al-Ahram Weekly | Region | Shiʻism or schism"
11791:
Global, Regional, and Local Dynamics in the Yemen Crisis
11093:"The Right Path: A Post-Mongol Persian Ismaili Treatise"
10550:"2018 Report on International Religious Freedom: Kuwait"
10285:
Charton-Bigot, Helene; Rodriguez-Torres, Deyssi (2010).
8591:
Iraq Then and Now: A Guide to the Country and Its People
8405:
7129:
allies and imprisoned, persecuted, and killed them. The
6850:
first Zaydī Imam and founder of the Zaydī State in Yemen
5753:
with justice but also is able to keep and interpret the
5539:
often refer to the Twelvers by default. The designation
4381:
an opportunity to fill the legal vacuum and enabled the
2563:("Unrestricted Missionary") maintains contact with him.
12604:"Anti-Shiite and Anti-Iranian Discourses in ISIS Texts"
11538:. ar-Rabāṭ: Dār al-Manṣūr (published 1972). p. 38.
11070:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–4.
10463:
Turkish–Azerbaijani Relations: One Nation – Two States?
7887:. New York: Macmillan reference USA. pp. 621–624.
6162:, wherein they differ from the Twelvers, who recognize
6066:
groups in favoring the idea of the establishment of an
18746:
12271:"The Shia, Ted Thornton, NMH, Northfield Mount Hermon"
11780:
11778:
11776:
10867:
10855:
10444:"Islam's gradual resurgence in post-Soviet Azerbaijan"
10378:
Yasurō Hase; Hiroyuki Miyake; Fumiko Oshikawa (2002).
10131:
Religions: Sunni Muslim 80%, Shia Muslim 19%, other 1%
8235:
Expectation of the Millennium : Shiìsm in History
6441:, a claimant to the Ismāʿīlī Imamate, established the
5995:, and identify legal decisions within the confines of
5963:
According to Twelvers, defining and interpretation of
4526:, although the total number is difficult to estimate.
4518:. It is estimated that either 10–20% or 10–13% of the
3332:
in 656, where Ali's forces emerged victorious against
2906:
is the birth date of the 12th and final Twelver imam,
2792:
Shia Muslims celebrate the following annual holidays:
2510:, the main goal of Imam Mahdi will be to establish an
30:"Shia" and "Shias" redirect here. For other uses, see
14569:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
14532:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
12932:
Eternal Performance: Taziyah and Other Shiite Rituals
12020:
12018:
12016:
11909:"Yemen govt vows to stay in Aden despite IS bombings"
11407:
11212:
Poonawala, Ismail K. (July–September 1999). "Review:
9836:"Foreign Affairs – When the Shiites Rise – Vali Nasr"
9600:"Jurisprudence and Law – Islam: Reorienting the Veil"
9433:
9188:
9186:
8880:; Denis Matringe; John Nawas; Everett Rowson (eds.).
4143:, Muhammad's daughter, from whom they claim descent.
3304:
With the murder of ʿUthmān in 657 CE, the Muslims of
3117:, who have historically played a crucial role in the
2799:, which marks the end of fasting during the month of
2774:, as there are three distinct times mentioned in the
2639:, were handed down in succession to the Imams of the
1927:
1681:
1441:, the idea that certain descendants of Muhammad, the
16804:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
14402:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
13348:
12247:. Weekly.ahram.org.eg. 17 March 2004. Archived from
11531:
11521:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 262.
9403:
The Cambridge illustrated history of the Middle Ages
7259:
5179:, whom the Kuwaiti government count as Shia). Among
4665:
3846:
sectarian differences within the boundaries of Islam
3800:
3746:
otherwise, I will send you to the land of Dus." (An
3741:
lashed him, rebuked him, and forbade him to narrate
2418:
2382:
2362:
2342:
2253:
2006:
1747:
1727:
1572:
1566:
1401:
1354:
12875:Ṭabataba'i, Allamah Sayyid Muḥammad Husayn (1977).
11952:
11950:
11948:
11787:"The Role of "Coup Forces," Saleh, and the Houthis"
11773:
11500:"Sunni-Shiʻa Schism: Less There Than Meets the Eye"
11059:
8321:Al-Kulayni, Abu Jaʼfar Muhammad ibn Yaʼqub (2015).
8238:, State University of New York Press, 1989, p. 19,
6424:. In contrast, some Ismāʿīlīs believed the Imamate
5531:is the largest branch of Shia Islam, and the terms
3618:Later, most denominations of Shia Islam, including
3603:Depiction of ʿAlī's sword and shield carved on the
1715:
1693:
1669:
1638:
1603:
1529:. Significant Shiite communities are also found in
1299:
16848:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
16796:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
14510:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
13134:
12826:
12379:"Saudi Arabia – The Saud Family and Wahhabi Islam"
12013:
11572:
11532:Ibn Abī Zarʻ al-Fāsī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh (1340).
10170:Merrick, Jane; Sengupta, Kim (20 September 2009).
9347:. New York: W.W. Norton Company Inc. p. 313.
9243:Encyclopaedia of Islam and the Muslim world; vol.1
9183:
8939:"The Shura Principle in Islam – by Sadek Sulaiman"
8680:
8406:Trawicky, Bernard; Wilhelme Gregory, Ruth (2002).
8325:. South Huntington, NY: The Islamic Seminary Inc.
7970:
7968:
7812:
7800:
7537:
6050:greatly inspired by the political ideology of the
5773:) through Muhammad. The twelfth and final Imam is
5451:
4510:Map of the Muslim world's schools of jurisprudence
2910:. It is celebrated by Shia Muslims on the 15th of
2150:. The three clauses of the Shīʿīte version of the
16336:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
13113:Expectation of the Millennium: Shiʻism in History
13103:
12083:Badara, Mohamed; Nagata, Masaki (November 2017).
10489:"Why have Afghanistan's Shias been targeted now?"
9938:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2012"
9679:
9674:Shia Islam represents 10–20% of Muslims worldwide
7829:. London: Islamic Centre of England. p. 56.
4696:Percent of population that is Shia in 2009 (Pew)
4009:in 1219–1224, and founded by Genghis's grandson,
3222:The Shia, originally known as the "partisans" of
1899:, all bound by the belief that the leader of the
23700:
15265:
14499:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
12678:. Columbia University Center for Iranian Studies
11945:
11282:"al-Hakim bi Amr Allah: Fatimid Caliph of Egypt"
10311:
7491:Shia Islam and Politics: Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon
7466:Shia Islam and Politics: Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon
6166:, younger brother of Ismāʿīl, as the true Imam.
4699:Percent of global Shia population in 2009 (Pew)
2154:thus address the fundamental Islamic beliefs of
2022:
16663:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
14513:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
13403:
12697:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World: A–L
12132:
12130:
12078:
12076:
11755:"Universiteit Utrecht Universiteitsbibliotheek"
11570:
11144:
11142:
11140:
11138:
11136:
11134:
10641:Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism
10416:. Central Intelligence Agency. 2 December 2021.
10371:
10318:. kassel university press GmbH. pp. 136–.
10288:Nairobi Today: the Paradox of a Fragmented City
10169:
10055:
9461:
9459:
8382:Ritual, politics, and the city in Fatimid Cairo
8216:"How do Sunnis and Shias differ theologically?"
7965:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7493:. Lanham (Md.): Lexington Books. pp. 1–3.
6150:as the divinely appointed spiritual successor (
5458:Islamic schools and branches § Shīʿa Islam
5106:, an Iranian-inspired Shia organization led by
3876:(ʿĪsā), who is to assist the Mahdi against the
2962:, is a complex which contains the mausoleum of
2707:Doctrine about necessity of acquiring knowledge
2486:—once appeared and offered prayers at Jamkaran.
12879:. Albany: State University of New York Press.
12874:
12289:"The Origins of the Sunni/Shia split in Islam"
11883:"Yemen's Houthis form own government in Sanaa"
11838:
11836:
11834:
11742:At-tarikh as-saghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen
11685:At-tarikh as-saghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen
11672:At-tarikh as-saghir 'an ash-shia al-yamaniyeen
11603:
10429:"Why Azerbaijan is closer to Israel than Iran"
8868:
8866:
7649:
7049:
5248:Shi'a Muslims in Tajikistan are predominantly
4332:school of thought, which taught that only the
3997:in the 13th century, considered a part of the
3698:on the interpretation of some Quranic verses,
3438:, where in 670 CE he was poisoned by his wife
3121:, received relatively more lenient treatment.
2831:for Shia Muslims commemorate the martyrdom of
2596:Hadith of the invitation of the close families
18719:
17272:
15244:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
14594:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
13688:
13389:
12435:"Christian outsider in Saddam's inner circle"
11214:The Fatimids and Their Traditions of Learning
9912:"International Religious Freedom Report 2010"
9267:"نقد و بررسى گرایش ایلخانان به اسلام و تشیّع"
9149:"امامت از منظر متکلّمان شیعی و فلاسفه اسلامی"
9074:Religious trends in pre-Islamic Arabic poetry
8587:
8412:. American Library Association. p. 233.
8282:The Complete Idiot's Guide to World Religions
7670:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7658:
7468:. Lanham (Md.): Lexington Books. p. 11.
7332:Imamate and guardianship of Ali ibn Abi Talib
6882:whose dynasty, named after its first sultan,
6670:). The three branches of Musta‘lī Ismāʿīlīs (
6146:, derive their name from their acceptance of
5749:human individual who not only rules over the
3688:This difference between following either the
3549:
3365:
2107:لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله
1410:. This view primarily contrasts with that of
1271:
616:
13294:
13034:
12790:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
12192:. Springer Publishing Company. p. 237.
12186:Stevan Lars Nielson; E. Thomas Dowd (2006).
12127:
12082:
12073:
12024:
11789:. In Day, Stephen W.; Brehony, Noel (eds.).
11784:
11131:
10797:
10795:
10514:
10512:
10305:
10172:"Yemen: The land with more guns than people"
9470:. In Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce (eds.).
9456:
9297:"The Five Kingdoms of the Bahmani Sultanate"
9012:""Solhe Emam Hassan"-Imam Hassan Sets Peace"
7507:
6082:was the first person to identify himself as
2553:believe the same but for their 21st Ṭayyib,
2285:Shīʿa Muslims also attribute the quality to
2056:
16342:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
12693:Encyclopaedia of Islam and the Muslim World
12515:
11875:
11831:
11492:
10674:God's rule: the politics of world religions
10588:
10455:
10453:
10072:on Afghanistan. August 2008. Archived from
9830:
9828:
8872:
8863:
8524:. Archived from the original on 3 June 2002
7974:
7682:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
7162:(1512–1520) ordered the massacre of 40,000
7085:, houses the mausoleums of the two sons of
6404:, many Ismāʿīlīs believed that one day the
3862:prophesied eschatological redeemer of Islam
3101:. This categorization sometimes extends to
3002:are the most revered by Shīʿa Muslims. The
2293:, daughter of Muhammad, in contrast to the
18726:
18712:
17279:
17265:
16363:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
13715:
13695:
13681:
13396:
13382:
12929:
12852:
12756:
12629:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
12618:
11956:
11740:Article by Sayyid Ali ibn ' Ali Al-Zaidi,
11683:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi,
11385:
11205:
10893:(in Persian). 1 March 2020. Archived from
10808:. Crabtree Publishing Company. p. 7.
10357:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 55.
10142:
9776:
9774:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9766:
9764:
9613:
9611:
9609:
9523:Stanford J. Shaw; Ezel Kural Shaw (1976).
8847:. Oxfordislamicstudies.com. Archived from
8346:Allamah Muhammad Rida Al Muzaffar (1989).
8320:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8310:
8098:
8096:
7885:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World
7655:
7141:acts. Comprising only about 10–15% of the
6617:
5886:: the rightful place of the Shīʿīte Imams.
5841:to the Jaʿfari jurisprudence are known as
4269:, rebuilt various important Sunnī shrines.
4001:. The Ilkhanate was based, originally, on
3576:of ʿAlī's sword is carved on the gates of
3093:, has considered non-Muslims as agents of
2541:, is already on Earth in Occultation, and
2139:of God is derived from the Qur'anic verse
1278:
1264:
623:
609:
13327:
13155:
12804:
12555:
12545:
12529:Journal of Language and Social Psychology
12110:
12056:
11986:
11670:Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi,
11211:
11178:
10839:Al-Kafi Book I: Intellect and Foolishness
10792:
10605:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 2.
10554:Office of International Religious Freedom
10509:
10350:
10291:. African Books Collective. p. 239.
10261:
9986:
9930:
9236:
9234:
9176:
9174:
8969:"Sunnis and Shia: Islam's ancient schism"
8687:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World
8628:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World
8567:. Columbia University Press. p. 22.
7702:
7389:Persecution of Shias by the Islamic State
7354:Intellectual proofs in Shia jurisprudence
4285:. This caused a number of changes in the
4030:. Later Ilkhanate rulers, beginning with
2619:
2502:, the hidden and last Imam known as "the
1987:to be Muhammad's successor and the first
1883:Learn how and when to remove this message
21261:
15965:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
14504:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
13129:
12432:
12215:"Hanging will bring only more bloodshed"
11721:
11575:Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law
11219:Journal of the American Oriental Society
10518:
10450:
10426:
10278:
10264:"Nigeria: 'No Settlement With Iran Yet'"
9825:
9042:
7757:as his friend, but appointed him as his
7594:. In subsequent sections, the spellings
7488:
7463:
7069:
6976:second dominant religious group in Yemen
6926:were initially Zaydī Shias, as were the
6754:. However, there is also a group called
6746:, is a branch of Shia Islam named after
6718:
6699:
6225:
4505:
4469:
4385:to assert their judicial authority. The
4216:
4213:Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam
4083:
4059:
4048:(1347–1527): a Shia Muslim state of the
3832:
3648:
3598:
3562:
3460:-based Persian artist Abbas Al-Mousavi,
3448:
3383:
3292:
3197:
2946:
2722:
2458:
2426:
2265:'protection') is the concept of
2220:
2099:La ilaha illallah, Muhammadun rasulullah
2030:
1947:
22553:
16188:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
13196:
13075:
12950:
12782:
12646:
12601:
12586:
12399:
11967:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
11516:
11413:
11336:. Temple Lodge Publishing. p. 83.
11159:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
11065:
10927:
10861:
10801:
10770:
10706:
10687:What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam
10637:
10534:Tangaza, Haruna Shehu (5 August 2019).
10533:
10486:
10459:
10222:
10096:
9914:. U.S. Government Department of State.
9761:
9606:
9465:
9342:
9089:
9070:
8906:
8876:(2014). "Ghadīr Khumm". In Kate Fleet;
8766:
8511:
8458:
8378:
8362:"The Beliefs of Shia Islam – Chapter 1"
8307:
8109:. Transaction Publishers. p. 463.
8102:
8093:
8075:"اضافه شدن نام حضرت علی (ع) به شهادتین"
8041:
7857:
7558:
7200:attacked and sacked the city of Karbala
7170:(Anatolian Shia Muslims). According to
7019:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
7003:Houthis took over the Yemeni government
5547:". Twelver Shia are otherwise known as
4646:states. Several African countries like
3300:, site of ʿAlī's assassination (661 CE)
1860:cluttered, inconsistent, and confusing.
14:
23701:
15545:
15188:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
13311:at the Aga Khan Centre. Archived from
13295:Daftary, Farhad; Nanji, Azim (2018) .
13213:
13015:
12737:
12713:
12690:
12494:International Religious Freedom Report
12212:
12136:
11919:from the original on 22 December 2015.
11696:
11579:. Princeton University Press. p.
11306:
11148:
11090:
10915:
10873:
10753:
10749:from the original on 23 November 2011.
10594:
10579:
10196:
10145:"Saudi Arabia's Shia press for rights"
9872:from the original on 28 December 2008.
9780:
9728:
9726:
9724:
9722:
9720:
9718:
9716:
9714:
9712:
9710:
9619:"Mapping the Global Muslim Population"
9406:. Cambridge University Press. p.
9328:. Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from
9315:
9240:
9231:
9171:
8678:
8650:
8621:
8588:Dabrowska, Karen; Hann, Geoff (2008).
8505:
7882:
7775:special insight into the Qurʾanic text
7761:—as the "lord" or "master" of the new
7489:Armajani, Jon (2020). "Introduction".
6603:
6587:
6571:
6555:
6518:. The former denomination claims that
4634:, made up of modern-era converts to a
4221:One of the first actions performed by
3415:Upon the death of ʿAlī, his elder son
1434:) caliph after Muhammad (632–634 CE).
22552:
21710:
21260:
18745:
18707:
18459:
18227:
17843:
17260:
16756:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order
15264:
14337:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
13714:
13676:
13377:
13174:
13053:
12898:. London: Islamic Centre of England.
12893:
12521:
12467:from the original on 28 February 2014
12402:"Long path to Iraq's sectarian split"
12041:The Return of Religious Antisemitism?
11842:
11610:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 844.
11331:
11311:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 86.
10982:from the original on 18 February 2007
10388:from the original on 6 September 2015
10274:from the original on 18 October 2012.
10209:from the original on 29 August 2020.
10063:"Shia women too can initiate divorce"
9918:from the original on 13 December 2019
9819:
9746:from the original on 14 December 2015
9625:from the original on 14 December 2015
9602:. University of North Carolina. 2009.
9586:
9574:
9192:
9143:
9141:
9107:from the original on 9 February 2015.
8674:
8672:
8646:
8644:
8617:
8615:
8560:
8499:"Karbala and Najaf: Shia holy cities"
8368:from the original on 25 October 2016.
8218:. BBC. 19 August 2009. Archived from
8184:
7959:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7824:
7674:
7567:"Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic"
7394:Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent
7369:List of Shia Muslim scholars of Islam
6253:by default, who are followers of the
6124:
5737:Reappearance of Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
5667:collections of sayings and traditions
5648:: God's final assessment of humanity.
4819:Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent
4754:Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent
4702:Population estimate ranges and notes
3819:Reappearance of Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
3534:), and count him as an Imam from the
2441:Reappearance of Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
1975:Shīʿa Muslims believe that just as a
18228:
17844:
13702:
12996:
12974:
12225:from the original on 29 October 2019
12213:Maddox, Bronwen (30 December 2006).
11889:from the original on 7 February 2015
11785:Nevola, Luca; Shiban, Baraa (2020).
11660:from the original on 29 August 2012.
11634:. The Institute of Ismaili Studies.
10556:, United States Department of State.
10216:
9950:
9842:from the original on 15 January 2014
9543:from the original on 11 January 2017
8910:On the Khilafah of Ali over Abu Bakr
8594:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 239.
8051:. Mideastweb.org. 14 November 2008.
7883:Martin, Richard C. (2003). "Shīʿa".
7544:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 192.
7248:by the same organization during the
7001:("Partisans of God"). In 2014–2015,
6366:esoteric interpretation of the Quran
6215:), who as A'immah were guides and a
5801:The Twelver jurisprudence is called
4676:Mapping the Global Muslim Population
4368:)—became much weaker. This gave the
4241:, causing sectarian tensions in the
4146:In 909 CE, the Shia military leader
4079:
3938:dynasty. Their headquarters were in
3789:), he had a close relationship with
3511:; right: the shrine premises during
2614:have their own separate hadith canon
1833:
15976:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
13351:"Shia Islam: History and Doctrines"
13203:Current Trends in Islamist Ideology
13199:"The Dilemmas of Pan-Islamic Unity"
13197:Khalaji, Mehdi (27 November 2009).
13177:Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects
12838:( ed.). London: I. B. Tauris
12400:Gritten, David (25 February 2006).
12383:Library of Congress Country Studies
12291:. Islamfortoday.com. Archived from
11857:Woodrow Wilson International Center
11607:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics
10487:Massoud, Waheed (6 December 2011).
10332:from the original on 9 October 2013
10243:from the original on 1 January 2014
10229:. Diane Publishing. pp. 261–.
10143:al-Qudaihi, Anees (24 March 2009).
10070:Library of Congress Country Studies
10023:Library of Congress Country Studies
9976:from the original on 18 March 2015.
9886:(Second ed.). Washington, DC:
9876:
9781:Miller, Tracy, ed. (October 2009).
9707:
9640:
9018:from the original on 11 March 2013.
8927:from the original on 22 April 2016.
8718:from the original on 8 January 2024
8440:from the original on 25 August 2018
7941:from the original on 2 January 2005
7613:"Difference Between The Meaning Of
7021:seeking to restore Hadi in power. (
6873:
6043:
5939:(struggle) for the righteous cause;
5712:
5181:Kuwait's large expatriate community
4632:Shia minority is present in Nigeria
4321:phenomenon to become predominantly
4245:when he destroyed the tombs of the
4165:
3848:, in contrast to the traditions of
2570:
2408:
2372:
2352:
2332:
2243:
2207:
2186:
2165:
2125:
2106:
2086:
2057:
1996:
1897:various denominations and subgroups
1594:
1582:
1452:
1391:
1368:
1344:
24:
22522:Religions and spiritual traditions
18748:Religious groups and denominations
12922:
12854:Tabatabaei, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn
12766:Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1
12503:from the original on 28 March 2017
12167:from the original on 21 March 2015
11941:from the original on 4 March 2016.
11560:from the original on 12 June 2008.
11502:. 1991. p. 24. Archived from
10788:from the original on 1 April 2012.
10441:
10427:Reynolds, James (12 August 2012).
10351:Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye (2001).
9472:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
9336:
9321:
9241:Gleave, Robert (2004). "Imamate".
9138:
8801:
8679:Moreen, Vera B. (1 October 2010),
8669:
8641:
8612:
8479:from the original on 24 April 2016
8461:"Inside Iran's Holy Money Machine"
8262:from the original on 29 April 2011
7863:
6919:or rival Zaydī Imams within Iran.
6823:
6729:Al-Mutawakkil Ismāʿīl bin al-Qāsim
6467:The second split occurred between
6360:interpretation of Shia Islam, the
6237:, is the 49th and current Imam of
6169:After the death or Occultation of
6015:, meaning "reference"; the labels
5870:: resurrection and final judgment;
4233:denomination of Shia Islam as the
4119:(909–1171 CE): Controlled much of
3664:, which contains the mausoleum of
2701:
2217:'Imamate or leadership').
1928:Alī: Muhammad's Rightful Successor
1830:Shia Islamic beliefs and practices
25:
23720:
16348:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
13328:Muharrami, Ghulam-Husayn (2003).
13256:
12806:Sachedina, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein
12619:Matthiesen, Toby (21 July 2015).
12433:Whitaker, Brian (25 April 2003).
12414:from the original on 27 July 2008
12317:. W.W. Norton & Company Inc.
11863:from the original on 7 March 2022
11638:from the original on 6 July 2015.
11480:from the original on 4 March 2016
11288:from the original on 6 April 2007
10689:, Oxford University Press, 2002.
10151:from the original on 7 April 2010
10038:from the original on 17 July 2005
9204:
8949:from the original on 27 July 2016
8622:Tsadik, Daniel (1 October 2010),
8154:from the original on 20 July 2019
8049:"Encyclopedia of the Middle East"
7631:from the original on 31 July 2019
6342:
6094:Persian Constitutional Revolution
5595:. These five principles known as
5299:Islam in the United Arab Emirates
4666:Significant populations worldwide
4202:
3801:Imam Mahdi, last Imam of the Shia
3729:, for example, Ibn Asakir in his
3572:with and without the shield. The
2926:celebrates a meeting between the
2682:(leadership), similar to how the
1971:, the holiest site in Shia Islam.
23682:
23673:
23672:
23486:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
22628:Democratic Republic of the Congo
18688:
18687:
18676:
18207:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
17455:Timeline of the history of Islam
17286:
16366:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
14588:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
14460:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
14138:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
13361:(International Shia News Agency)
13035:Marcinkowski, Christoph (2010).
12580:
12479:
12453:
12426:
12393:
12371:
12348:
12328:
12307:
12281:
12263:
12237:
12206:
12179:
11923:
11901:
11843:Glenn, Cameron (29 April 2015).
11747:
11734:
11722:Madelung, W. (7 December 2007).
11715:
11690:
11677:
11664:
11642:
11624:
11597:
11564:
11542:
11525:
11510:
11462:
11432:
11379:
11353:
11325:
11300:
11274:
11084:
11033:
11007:
10994:
10968:
10921:
10879:
10831:
10822:
10729:
10712:
10700:
10679:
10667:
10658:
10644:. Scarecrow Press. p. 319.
10631:
10573:
10560:
10542:
10527:
10495:
10480:
10435:
10420:
10400:
10344:
10255:
10190:
10163:
10136:
10007:
9980:
9904:
9504:from the original on 16 May 2016
9132:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0378
8258:. ReligionFacts. 17 March 2004.
8055:from the original on 12 May 2011
7983:from the original on 17 May 2015
7915:from the original on 14 May 2011
7564:
7432:
7290:
7276:
7262:
7133:has often been characterized by
7066:Sectarian violence among Muslims
7027:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
6685:
6096:at the start of 20th century in
6027:are in use for Twelver clerics.
5784:
5416:
5386:
5356:
5317:
5287:
5257:
5223:
5189:
5146:
5116:
5077:
5048:
5017:
4982:
4943:
4907:
4872:
4837:
4807:
4773:
4742:
4708:
4436:
4425:sectarian crisis between Muslims
4413:
4394:
4139:. The group takes its name from
3593:Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali
3497:
3488:
3261:("commander of the believers").
3089:Shia orthodoxy, particularly in
2588:Hadith of the two weighty things
2395:not only ruling over the entire
1838:
1711:
1665:
1634:
1599:
1295:
1245:
654:
592:
61:
22093:Evolutionary origin of religion
18548:List of ex-Muslim organisations
16918:United Submitters International
16197:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
15575:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
14928:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
13214:Bohdan, Siarhei (Summer 2020).
12934:. University of Chicago Press.
12338:. Infobase Publishing. p. 385.
11885:. Al Jazeera. 6 February 2015.
11757:. Library.uu.nl. Archived from
11416:A Short History of the Ismailis
11068:A Short History of the Ismailis
11047:from the original on 6 May 2007
10619:from the original on 1 May 2016
10580:Erlich, Reese (4 August 2015).
10568:The United States and the World
10523:. Council on Foreign Relations.
10519:Campbell, John (10 July 2019).
10197:Sharma, Hriday (30 June 2011).
9862:"Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias"
9854:
9813:
9592:
9580:
9568:
9555:
9516:
9427:
9393:
9376:. Harcourt Press. p. 209.
9361:
9289:
9259:
9222:
9213:
9198:
9111:
9064:
9055:
9036:
9022:
9004:
8987:
8961:
8931:
8900:
8894:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27419
8837:
8795:
8779:
8757:
8748:
8739:
8730:
8712:Association for Iranian Studies
8700:
8581:
8554:
8491:
8459:Higgins, Andrew (2 June 2007).
8452:
8426:
8399:
8372:
8354:
8339:
8295:
8274:
8248:
8226:
8208:
8199:
8190:
8178:
8166:
8136:
8123:
8067:
7953:
7927:
7901:
7851:
7818:
7806:
7794:
7317:Criticism of Twelver Shia Islam
7011:Saudi Arabian-backed government
7009:, which led to the fall of the
6942:, founded the Zaydī Imamate at
6233:Karim al-Husayni, known as the
6046:) is a new denomination within
5949:Directing others away from evil
5809:school of Islamic jurisprudence
5727:Hadith of the Twelve Successors
5555:; the latter term derives from
5452:Major denominations or branches
4682:Nations with over 100,000 Shia
4459:
3426:enforced public cursing of ʿAlī
3105:, individuals belonging to the
2612:and close associates, and most
2600:Hadith of the Twelve Successors
22444:Separation of church and state
21102:Polytheistic reconstructionism
17212:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
16225:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
14938:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
14933:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
14591:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
14212:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
12982:. Edinburgh University Press.
12957:Shiʻism: A Religion of Protest
12812:. Oxford University Press US.
12788:A History of Islamic Societies
12768:. Cambridge University Press.
10354:Culture and customs of Somalia
10262:Paul Ohia (16 November 2010).
10117:on Afghanistan. Archived from
9691:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9529:. Cambridge University Press.
9434:Saunders, John Joseph (1990).
9374:The Mainstream of Civilization
9045:"Ḥasan b. ʿAli b. Abi Ṭāleb".
8763:See: Lapidus p. 47, Holt p. 72
8256:"Compare Shia and Sunni Islam"
7813:Sobhani & Shah-Kazemi 2001
7801:Sobhani & Shah-Kazemi 2001
7643:
7605:
7582:is an alternative spelling of
7573:
7531:
7482:
7457:
7364:List of Shia Islamic dynasties
6954:deposed the last Zaydī Imam. (
5765:, and Imams must be chosen by
5696:Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
5645:Resurrection and Last Judgment
4693:Shia population in 2009 (Pew)
4516:second largest branch of Islam
3264:When Muhammad died in 632 CE,
2543:will return at the end of time
1560:
27:Second-largest branch of Islam
13:
1:
20080:Traditional Sabahan religions
16639:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
14965:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
13179:. Syracuse University Press.
13156:Wollaston, Arthur N. (2005).
12999:The Shiʻites: A Short History
12930:Chelkowski, Peter J. (2010).
12720:History of Islamic Philosophy
12154:Center for Middle East Policy
11041:"News Summary: China; Latvia"
10928:Hermann, Denis (1 May 2013).
10676:, p. 146, Jacob Neusner, 2003
8512:Escobar, Pepe (24 May 2002).
7420:
6952:republican revolution of 1962
6765:
6552:
6207:) attributed to Muhammad and
6009:and the clerics are known as
5943:Directing others towards good
5591:Twelver doctrine is based on
4564:, 5–20% of the population in
4273:A major turning point in the
4069:
3906:In the century following the
3446:and saw Ḥasan as an obstacle.
3016:Shrine of Fāṭimah al-Maʿṣūmah
2936:
2808:, which marks the end of the
2271:other prophets and messengers
2148:Muhammad's family and lineage
1571:derives from the Arabic term
282:
18733:
18533:Apostasy in Islam by country
18410:Liberalism and progressivism
16327:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
16268:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
16249:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
15267:Islamic schools and branches
14102:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
14007:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
13309:Institute of Ismaili Studies
13264:"Shi'a History and Identity"
12960:. Harvard University Press.
12738:Dakake, Maria Massi (2008).
11807:10.1007/978-3-030-35578-4_15
11697:Walker, Paul Ernest (1999).
11091:Virani, Shafique N. (2010).
10946:10.1080/00263206.2013.783828
9345:Worlds Together Worlds Apart
9273:(in Persian). Archived from
9155:(in Persian). Archived from
9077:. p. 11. Archived from
8886:Encyclopaedia of Islam Three
8016:, LoC: BL31.M47 1999, p. 525
7695:American Academy of Religion
7569:(4th ed.). p. 598.
7450:
7440:Council on Foreign Relations
7225:in 1980. In March 2011, the
6794:, and Ibrahim ibn Abdullah.
6666:Imams remains in seclusion (
6030:
4451:of the Shia and Sunnī sects
4313:The growth in importance of
4229:was the proclamation of the
4196:, he was freed by al-Muʻizz.
4034:in 1295, chose Islam as the
3895:
2718:
2196:'prophethood'), and
424:Bektashism and folk religion
7:
22302:National religiosity levels
21527:Nauruan Indigenous religion
21082:Hellenism (modern religion)
16259:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
14955:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
14312:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
14247:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
13404:Shia Islam around the World
12691:Martin, Richard C. (2004).
12675:Encyclopædia Iranica Online
12137:Bunzel, Cole (March 2015).
10505:. CIA World Factbook. 2020.
10109:Central Intelligence Agency
10015:"Country Profile: Pakistan"
9966:Strategic Studies Institute
9436:A History of Medieval Islam
9343:Pollard, Elizabeth (2015).
9299:. orbat.com. Archived from
9049:. Retrieved 7 November 2018
8514:"Knocking on heaven's door"
8385:. SUNY Press. p. 121.
8350:. Ansariyan Qum. p. 1.
7538:Duncan S. Ferguson (2010).
7347:Imamate in Twelver doctrine
7337:Imamate in Ismaili doctrine
7255:
7050:Persecution of Shia Muslims
6859:
6792:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya
6412:, whom they believed to be
6249:, often referred to as the
5854:: unity and oneness of God;
5719:Imamate in Twelver doctrine
5586:
5504:usually carry the title of
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:Islam in the United Kingdom
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5217:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5104:Islamic Movement in Nigeria
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:Shi'a Islam in Saudi Arabia
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4935:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4801:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4736:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4443:Monument commemorating the
4158:Al-Qaid Jawhar ibn Abdallah
3725:are not included. Those of
3389:S̲h̲āh ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm Shrine
3214:, fol. 162r, 1308–1309 CE,
2984:two holiest cities of Islam
2943:Holiest sites in Shia Islam
2781:
2690:signaled prophethood. Imam
2592:Hadith of the pen and paper
2584:Hadith of the pond of Khumm
2419:
2383:
2363:
2343:
2254:
2175:'oneness of God'),
2093:. The Sunnī version of the
2075:The Shīʿīte version of the
2007:
1858:. The specific problem is:
1804:show: "Indeed, Allah chose
1748:
1624:refers to the plural noun.
1573:
1567:
1402:
1384:Muhammad's other companions
1355:
829:("Stories of the Prophets")
10:
23725:
21711:
18460:
17015:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
16455:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
16208:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
15886:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
15370:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
14626:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
14257:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
14217:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
14042:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
13349:Ayatullāh Jaʿfar Subḥānī.
13077:Shirazi, Sultanu'l-Wa'izin
13016:Lalani, Arzina R. (2000).
12639:
11845:"Who are Yemen's Houthis?"
11517:Hodgson, Marshall (1961).
10595:Newman, Andrew J. (2013).
10466:. Routledge. p. 128.
9969:. April 2008. p. 87.
9438:. Routledge. p. 133.
9097:"Lesson 13: Imam's Traits"
9043:Madelung, Wilfred (2003).
8774:Atlas of the Islamic World
8409:Anniversaries and holidays
7342:Imamate in Nizari doctrine
7063:
7053:
6693:
6539:
6420:, who had a stronghold in
6346:
6132:
5931:(alms giving to the poor);
5862:: prophethood of Muhammad;
5794:
5788:
5730:
5716:
5517:
5513:
5464:List of extinct Shia sects
5461:
5455:
5333:Shia Islam in the Americas
5329:Islam in the United States
4955:Shi'a Islam in Afghanistan
4463:
4206:
3977:, northern Syria and Iraq.
3899:
3822:
3804:
3556:
3369:
3366:Hasan, Husayn, and Karbala
3183:
3179:
3159:
3155:
2940:
2785:
2557:, and also believe that a
2444:
2434:
2228:
1941:
1931:
1827:
1823:
1756:after Muhammad belongs to
29:
23668:
23587:
23504:
23376:
23121:
22846:
22563:
22559:
22548:
22457:
22382:
22158:
22066:
22003:
21721:
21717:
21706:
21269:
21256:
21181:
21004:
20986:Transcendental Meditation
20879:
20866:
20831:
20579:
20556:
20545:
20472:
20435:
20159:
20055:
20037:
19981:
19972:
19889:
19817:
19668:
19659:
19617:
19589:
19547:
19480:
19471:
19462:
19428:
19395:
19367:
19358:
19308:
19175:
18862:
18776:
18767:
18758:
18754:
18741:
18671:
18556:
18523:
18473:
18469:
18455:
18382:
18349:
18321:Geography and cartography
18296:
18243:
18239:
18223:
18049:
17971:
17918:
17867:
17863:
17839:
17709:
17591:
17551:
17434:
17386:
17310:
17306:
17295:
17206:
17159:
17111:
17065:
16955:
16942:
16881:
16778:
16716:
16699:
16586:
16534:
16525:
16464:
16381:
16315:
16292:
16239:
16159:
16144:
16074:
15941:
15784:
15648:
15623:
15599:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
15536:
15436:
15286:
15277:
15273:
15260:
15234:
15179:
15126:
15022:
15015:
14973:
14943:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
14903:
14761:
14658:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
14606:
14576:
14483:
14451:
14392:
14350:
14171:
14125:
14112:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
14087:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
13937:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
13876:
13867:
13835:
13807:
13774:
13746:
13739:
13735:
13710:
13409:
13061:. Yale University Press.
12112:10.1163/15730255-12314024
11988:10.1163/9789004435544_026
11390:. Routledge. p. 33.
11386:J. Stewart, Dona (2008).
11307:Pintak, Lawrence (2019).
11228:American Oriental Society
11180:10.1163/9789004435544_038
11109:10.1080/00210860903541988
10638:Guidère, Mathieu (2012).
10312:Heinrich Matthée (2008).
10203:E-international Relations
9987:Shankland, David (2003).
9563:Atlas of the Muslim World
8874:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali
8808:. Encyclopedia Britannica
8546:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
8196:Corbin (1993), pp. 48, 49
8131:Atlas of the Muslim World
6713:first Zaydī Imam of Yemen
6414:Muhammad ibn Imam Ismāʿīl
6171:Muhammad ibn Imam Ismāʿīl
5640:) are divinely appointed;
5235:Shi'a Islam in Tajikistan
4405:as the state religion of
4265:, upon their conquest of
4176:, he led the conquest of
4131:, and the holy cities of
3586:pre-Islamic Arabian deity
3278:Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah
3132:Muḥammad Bāqir al-Majlisῑ
3084:
2727:Shia Muslims gathered in
2713:Muhammad Rida al-Muzaffar
22613:Central African Republic
19627:Vietnamese folk religion
19018:Charismatic Christianity
18630:Islamic view of miracles
16628:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
15503:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
15117:The Moderation in Belief
14998:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
14736:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
14307:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
14237:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
13272:Cambridge, Massachusetts
13268:shiism.wcfia.harvard.edu
13160:. Kessinger Publishing.
12602:Ghasemi, Faezeh (2017).
12587:Ghasemi, Faezeh (2020).
12547:10.1177/0261927X19868494
11571:Ignác Goldziher (1981).
11414:Daftary, Farhad (1998).
11332:Jonas, Margaret (2011).
11066:Daftary, Farhad (1998).
10976:"Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsa'i"
10802:Richter, Joanne (2006).
10664:Tabataba'i (1979), p. 76
9890:. 2008. pp. 80–81.
9884:Atlas of the Middle East
9071:Mustafa, Ghulam (1968).
8561:Louėr, Laurence (2008).
7979:. Encyclopædia Iranica.
7425:
7327:Imamate in Shia doctrine
7143:global Muslim population
7111:religious discrimination
6846:Al-Ḥādī ila'l-Ḥaqq Yaḥyā
6799:Zaydī doctrine of Imamah
6709:al-Ḥādī ila'l-Ḥaqq Yaḥyā
6439:Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah
6113:Muhammad Kazim Khurasani
5894:, which are as follows:
5741:The Fourteen Infallibles
5652:
4520:global Muslim population
4447:, where more than 7,000
4277:was the dominion of the
3829:Imamate in Shia doctrine
3559:Imamate in Shia doctrine
3226:, Muhammad's cousin and
3218:manuscript illustration)
3124:Shi'ite theologians and
2788:Shia days of remembrance
2455:The Fourteen Infallibles
2306:Shīʿa Muslim theologians
2051:, displaying the phrase
1895:Shīʿa Islam encompasses
1776:expresses that the term
1735:) are the forms used in
1316:) is the second-largest
918:Medieval Islamic science
571:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim
22507:New religious movements
22145:Theories about religion
22098:Evolutionary psychology
21127:Modern Finnish paganism
19094:Independent Catholicism
18395:Creationism (evolution)
17090:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
16481:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
16399:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
16171:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
15110:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
15068:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
14923:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
14327:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
14232:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
14222:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
14062:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
14017:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
13952:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
13278:). 2022. Archived from
13220:The Middle East Journal
12334:George C. Kohn (2007).
11604:James Hastings (2003).
11004:, Norton, (2006), p. 76
10584:. Agence France-Presse.
9466:Masters, Bruce (2009).
9126:(2nd ed.). Brill.
8907:Olawuyi, Toyib (2014).
8379:Sanders, Paula (1994).
8348:The faith of Shia Islam
7691:Oxford University Press
6997:("Believing Youth") or
6993:, known by the name of
6946:in 893–897 CE, and the
6886:, ruled in the western
6727:under the rule of Imam
6618:Contemporary leadership
6524:Al-Amir bi-Ahkami l-Lah
5965:Islamic jurisprudence (
3921:dynasty in what is now
3464:(between 1868 and 1933)
3422:upon certain conditions
3401:ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Ḥasanī
3399:, contains the tomb of
3312:. ʿAlī's rule over the
2896:'s birthday on 13th of
2886:'s birthday on 20th of
2861:, 40 days after Ashura.
2297:, who do not attribute
1478:. Later events such as
23156:Bosnia and Herzegovina
21142:Erzyan native religion
20991:Unitarian Universalism
20370:Native American Church
19138:Oneness Pentecostalism
18645:Persecution of Muslims
18543:List of former Muslims
17460:Succession to Muhammad
16762:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
16339:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
15832:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
15327:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
14988:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
14983:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
14918:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
14878:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
14863:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
14543:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
14538:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
14297:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
14207:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
14202:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
14187:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
14057:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
14022:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
13947:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
13297:"What is Shi'a Islam?"
13087:Ansariyan Publications
12896:Shia political thought
11728:Encyclopaedia of Islam
10934:Middle Eastern Studies
10147:. BBC Arabic Service.
9660:. 2010. Archived from
9271:پرتال جامع علوم انسانی
9219:Corbin 1993, pp. 45–51
9153:پرتال جامع علوم انسانی
9124:Encyclopaedia of Islam
8745:Dakake (2008), pp. 1–2
8232:Nasr, Sayyed Hossein.
7827:Shia political thought
7787:twelfth and final Imam
7769:would become known as
7464:Armajani, Jon (2020).
7414:Shia view of the Quran
7102:
7041:terrorist organization
7015:Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi
6808:descended from either
6732:
6716:
6715:, minted in 910–911 CE
6242:
6074:under the rule of the
5089:Shi'a Islam in Nigeria
5029:Shi'a Islam in Lebanon
4823:12,300,000–18,500,000
4511:
4503:
4300:Initial dependence of
4270:
4184:, founded the city of
4112:
4076:
3969:(990–1096 CE): a Shia
3902:List of Shia dynasties
3853:
3844:both were tolerant of
3685:
3632:successors to Muhammad
3615:
3596:
3465:
3412:
3301:
3219:
3140:Supreme Leader of Iran
3012:Sanctuary of Imam Reza
3004:Sanctuary of Imām ʿAlī
2971:
2952:Sanctuary of Imam Reza
2814:or pilgrimage to Mecca
2743:
2487:
2367:) and the messengers (
2072:
1972:
1961:Sanctuary of Imām ʿAlī
1938:Succession to Muhammad
1796:as the Quranic verses
928:Succession to Muhammad
506:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
93:Succession to Muhammad
23476:Saint Kitts and Nevis
22773:São Tomé and Príncipe
22633:Republic of the Congo
20839:Aboriginal Australian
19490:Chinese folk religion
18439:Conversion to mosques
18306:Alchemy and chemistry
17031:Wallace Fard Muhammad
15983:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
15490:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
15239:Early Muslim scholars
15047:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
14317:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
14067:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
13977:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
13175:Moosa, Matti (1988).
13001:. Markus Wiener Pub.
12894:Vaezi, Ahmad (2004).
12590:Anti-Shiism Discourse
12158:Brookings Institution
11474:Population Statistics
11043:. 22 September 2003.
10841:. Taqwa Media. 2012.
9081:on 6 September 2015.
8651:Litvak, Meir (2017).
7911:. americandruze.com.
7825:Vaezi, Ahmad (2004).
7789:in the ninth century.
7704:10.1093/jaarel/lfv029
7322:History of Shia Islam
7202:, the Shia shrine in
7073:
7064:Further information:
6830:Islamic jurisprudence
6738:, otherwise known as
6722:
6703:
6520:At-Tayyib Abi l-Qasim
6462:ethno-religious group
6451:Al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh
6406:eschatological figure
6349:List of Ismaili imams
6229:
6142:, otherwise known as
5839:five pillars of Islam
5804:Jaʽfari jurisprudence
5795:Further information:
5791:Ja'fari jurisprudence
5775:Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
5731:Further information:
5486:Jaʽfari jurisprudence
5462:Further information:
5158:Shi'a Islam in Kuwait
4884:Shi'a Islam in Turkey
4790:19,000,000–24,000,000
4725:66,000,000–69,500,000
4509:
4473:
4275:history of Shia Islam
4261:in 1508. In 1533 the
4220:
4194:Greek slave by origin
4148:Abu Abdallah al-Shiʻi
4093:al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh
4087:
4063:
3836:
3825:History of Shia Islam
3823:Further information:
3733:, and Muttaqi in his
3654:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
3652:
3602:
3566:
3509:Shrine of Imam Ḥusayn
3452:
3440:Ja'da bint al-Ash'ath
3387:
3296:
3236:origins of Shia Islam
3201:
3162:History of Shia Islam
3008:Shrine of Imam Ḥusayn
2950:
2733:Shrine of Imam Ḥusayn
2726:
2602:. In particular, the
2555:At-Tayyib Abi l-Qasim
2539:Hujjat Allah al-Mahdi
2496:eschatological belief
2462:
2445:Further information:
2393:successor of Muhammad
2314:verse of purification
2034:
2023:Profession of faith (
1951:
1942:Further information:
1493:in the Muslim world,
1464:the bloodline of 'Ali
1380:event of Ghadir Khumm
599:Shia Islam portal
225:Verse of purification
72:Beliefs and practices
32:Shia (disambiguation)
23098:United Arab Emirates
21889:Religious experience
21263:Historical religions
19647:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
18979:Schwenkfelder Church
18165:Ma malakat aymanukum
17740:Association football
16677:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
16472:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
15662:Theology of Twelvers
15507:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
15054:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
14853:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
14252:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
14242:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
14227:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
14047:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
14012:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
14002:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
13997:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
13972:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
13643:United Arab Emirates
13158:The Sunnis and Shias
13105:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
12997:Halm, Heinz (2007).
12595:University of Tehran
12152:. Washington, D.C.:
11981:. pp. 485–512.
11963:Upal, Muhammad Afzal
11801:. pp. 233–251.
11654:muslimphilosophy.com
11173:. pp. 724–742.
9868:. 11 December 2006.
9047:Encyclopædia Iranica
9001:, Vol. 10, p. tid738
8682:"Shiʽa and the Jews"
8205:Corbin (1993), p. 48
7753:not only designated
7374:List of Shia Muslims
7238:persecution of Shias
7227:Malaysian government
7107:Shia–Sunnī relations
7097:and a descendant of
7060:Shia–Sunni relations
6725:Zaydī State of Yemen
6111:against the will of
5979:, it is the duty of
5294:United Arab Emirates
4888:6,000,000–9,000,000
4853:7,000,000–8,000,000
4423:in 1514 was a major
4251:Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān
4095:(985–1021), the 6th
4042:promoted Shia Islam.
4013:, in territories in
4005:'s campaigns in the
3948:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
3946:. It was founded by
3856:In Shia Islam, Imam
3739:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb
3713:. For instance, the
3314:early Islamic empire
3298:Great Mosque of Kufa
3274:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb
3186:Origin of Shia Islam
3040:Great Mosque of Kufa
2825:Mourning of Muharram
2686:in the house of the
1913:, the family of the
1865:improve this section
1854:to meet Knowledge's
1816:, and the family of
1422:, who was appointed
1335:(656–661 CE) as his
1324:. It holds that the
967:Association football
521:Umm Kulthum bint Ali
200:Mourning of Muharram
130:Mourning of Muharram
23491:Trinidad and Tobago
23386:Antigua and Barbuda
22554:Religion by country
21615:Cult of Magna Mater
20117:Philippine Dayawism
19698:Nimbarka Sampradaya
19446:Chinese Manichaeism
19118:Jehovah's Witnesses
18923:Proto-Protestantism
16911:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
16653:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
16625:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
16423:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
16085:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
15392:Other Salafi trends
15221:Musta'li Isma'ilism
15137:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
14528:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
14292:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
13942:Zakariyya al-Ansari
12654:. Westport, Conn.:
12648:Cornell, Vincent J.
12366:Columbia University
12356:Plagued by the West
12354:Al-e Ahmad, Jalal.
12313:Nasr, Vali (2006).
12058:10.3390/rel10080483
11021:on 27 December 2006
10918:, pp. 250–251.
10029:Library of Congress
9943:US State Department
9888:National Geographic
9792:Pew Research Center
9739:Pew Research Center
9589:, pp. 130, 191
9332:on 19 October 2006.
9303:on 23 February 2007
9103:. 13 January 2015.
8518:Central Asia/Russia
8465:Wall Street Journal
7749:For Shiʿi Muslims,
7627:. 2 February 2007.
7246:genocide of Yazidis
7213:During the rule of
7176:otherworldly reward
7109:has often involved
6995:Shabab al-Mu'mineen
6972:Sunnī jurisprudence
6906:) in 864 CE by the
6760:population of Yemen
6400:After the death of
5733:Occultation (Islam)
5684:Ash-Sharif Ar-Radhi
5007:Majority following
4924:4,575,000–5,590,000
4919:Islam in Azerbaijan
4897:Majority following
4862:Majority following
4849:Shia Islam in Yemen
4785:Shi'a Islam in Iraq
4683:
4672:Pew Research Center
4593:of Medina, and the
4445:Battle of Chaldiran
4421:Battle of Chaldiran
4401:The declaration of
4259:ʿAbdul Qādir Gīlānī
3860:is regarded as the
3815:Occultation (Islam)
3407:and a companion of
3330:Battle of the Camel
3202:The investiture of
3130:(jurists), such as
3014:in Mashhad and the
2604:Hadith of the Cloak
2437:Occultation (Islam)
2347:) to the prophets (
2041:Mosque of Ibn Tulun
1907:) should hail from
1547:Indian subcontinent
728:Profession of Faith
701:Day of Resurrection
536:Ruqayya bint Husayn
443:Extinct Shi'a sects
163:Days of remembrance
150:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
145:The Four Companions
23426:Dominican Republic
22472:Abrahamic prophets
21566:Proto-Indo-Iranian
20090:Aliran Kepercayaan
19293:Non-denominational
19215:Modernist Salafism
18901:Oriental Orthodoxy
18650:Quran and miracles
18564:Criticism of Islam
18278:Geometric patterns
18130:Gender segregation
17701:Non-denominational
17210:Other scholars of
17101:Islamic modernists
17075:Modernist Salafism
16726:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
16685:Abdullah ibn Saba'
16620:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
16505:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
16493:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
16484:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
16415:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
15737:Astarabadi (Naimi)
15467:Abdullah al-Harari
15421:Muhammad bin Dawud
15354:Syed Nazeer Husain
15089:Tabsirat al-Adilla
15003:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
14838:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
14685:Syed Nazeer Husain
14608:Salafi Theologians
14360:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
14332:Muhammad Abu Zahra
14117:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
13967:Abdul Qadir Gilani
13276:Harvard University
13141:. Overlook Press.
12656:Praeger Publishers
12617: •
12600: •
12463:. globalpost.com.
12336:Dictionary of Wars
12295:on 26 January 2007
12277:on 13 August 2009.
12090:Arab Law Quarterly
11937:. 7 October 2015.
11915:. 7 October 2015.
11799:Palgrave Macmillan
11450:on 27 January 2007
10887:"اخوانی گوشهنشین"
10413:The World Factbook
10115:The World Factbook
9801:on 13 January 2010
9742:. 7 October 2009.
9658:The World Factbook
9621:. 7 October 2009.
9561:Francis Robinson,
9228:Nasr (1979), p. 15
9205:عسکری, سید مرتضی.
9180:Nasr (1979), p. 10
8802:Newman, Andrew J.
8772:Francis Robinson,
8608:on 2 January 2017.
8129:Francis Robinson,
7977:"Shiʻite Doctrine"
7935:"Ijtihad in Islam"
7359:List of Shia books
7103:
7095:Twelver Shia Islam
7044:ISIL/ISIS/IS/Daesh
6733:
6717:
6642:Al-Hurra Al-Malika
6530:) and appointed a
6498:split between the
6496:Musta‘lī Ismāʿīlīs
6458:Abrahamic religion
6434:("Missionaries").
6402:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar
6323:(primarily in the
6243:
6148:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar
6100:(1905–1911), when
6052:Muslim Brotherhood
5985:Islamic literature
5612:is one and unique;
5583:(65% of Muslims).
5476:, followed by the
4681:
4619:in Indonesia (see
4514:Shia Islam is the
4512:
4504:
4328:The growth of the
4271:
4113:
4077:
3931:(899–1077 CE): an
3854:
3775:esoteric knowledge
3715:hadith collections
3686:
3676:, the 7th and 8th
3668:, the daughter of
3616:
3597:
3466:
3456:, painting by the
3413:
3403:, a descendant of
3320:, the first major
3302:
3266:ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
3251:, has ʿAlī as his
3224:ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
3220:
3204:ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
3136:Ayatollah Khomeini
3107:People of the Book
2972:
2744:
2549:and Fatimid/Bohra/
2488:
2389:ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
2073:
1985:ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
1973:
1794:Abrahamic prophets
1758:ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
1741:European languages
356:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
283:Branches and sects
230:Two weighty things
23696:
23695:
23664:
23663:
23660:
23659:
22648:Equatorial Guinea
22544:
22543:
22540:
22539:
22083:Cognitive science
21702:
21701:
21635:Mysteries of Isis
21409:Frankish paganism
21252:
21251:
21248:
21247:
21244:
21243:
20996:White Brotherhood
20862:
20861:
20827:
20826:
20151:Sundanese Wiwitan
19968:
19967:
19964:
19963:
19693:Brahma Sampradaya
19655:
19654:
19458:
19457:
19454:
19453:
19436:Assianism/Uatsdin
19354:
19353:
19123:British Israelism
19109:Nontrinitarianism
19072:Plymouth Brethren
19067:Nondenominational
19001:Congregationalism
18889:Eastern Orthodoxy
18837:Reconstructionist
18701:
18700:
18667:
18666:
18663:
18662:
18635:Domestic violence
18625:Islamic terrorism
18620:Islamic extremism
18451:
18450:
18447:
18446:
18219:
18218:
18215:
18214:
18005:Marriage contract
17835:
17834:
17795:Political aspects
17582:Story of Prophets
17351:Prophets of Islam
17254:
17253:
17250:
17249:
17246:
17245:
17202:
17201:
17011:Muhammad Jaunpuri
16938:
16937:
16864:Sumāma ibn Ashras
16695:
16694:
16546:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
16521:
16520:
16391:Gaylān ibn Marwān
16288:
16287:
16140:
16139:
15803:Abdallah al-Aftah
15619:
15618:
15532:
15531:
15516:Necmettin Erbakan
15358:Siddiq Hasan Khan
15322:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
15256:
15255:
15252:
15251:
15230:
15229:
15170:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
15164:Tashih al-I'tiqad
15075:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
15011:
15010:
14993:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
14960:Idris Imad al-Din
14913:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
14888:Ruhollah Khomeini
14868:Zurarah ibn A'yan
14843:Sharif al-Murtaza
14831:Muhammad al-Mahdi
14816:Muhammad al-Jawad
14796:Muhammad al-Baqir
14697:Siddiq Hasan Khan
14673:Rabee al-Madkhali
14322:Murtada al-Zabidi
14097:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
13863:
13862:
13670:
13669:
13186:978-0-8156-2411-0
13167:978-1-4254-7916-9
13148:978-1-58567-896-9
13131:Rogerson, Barnaby
13122:978-0-88706-843-0
13096:978-964-438-320-5
13068:978-0-300-03499-8
13046:978-3-643-80049-7
13027:978-1-86064-434-4
13008:978-1-55876-437-8
12989:978-0-7486-1888-0
12967:978-0-674-06428-7
12941:978-1-906497-51-4
12905:978-1-904934-01-1
12886:978-0-87395-390-0
12867:978-0-87395-272-9
12845:978-1-86064-780-2
12832:Shah-Kazemi, Reza
12819:978-0-19-511915-2
12797:978-0-521-77933-3
12775:978-0-521-29136-1
12749:978-0-7914-7033-6
12730:978-0-7103-0416-2
12706:978-0-02-865604-5
12665:978-0-275-98732-9
12538:SAGE Publications
12323:978-0-393-06211-3
12199:978-0-8261-2857-7
11998:978-90-04-43554-4
11959:Cusack, Carole M.
11816:978-3-030-35578-4
11795:Cham, Switzerland
11708:978-1-86064-321-7
11617:978-0-7661-3704-2
11590:978-0-691-10099-9
11506:on 23 April 2005.
11425:978-0-7486-0687-0
11397:978-1-135-98079-5
11343:978-1-906999-25-4
11318:978-1-78831-559-3
11190:978-90-04-43554-4
11151:Cusack, Carole M.
11077:978-0-7486-0687-0
10848:978-1-939420-00-8
10805:Iran: the Culture
10784:. 25 March 2011.
10765:978-0-19-515713-0
10724:978-0-19-515713-0
10695:978-0-19-515713-0
10651:978-0-8108-7965-2
10612:978-0-7486-7833-4
10364:978-0-313-31333-2
10325:978-3-89958-406-6
10236:978-1-4379-4439-6
10031:. February 2005.
10000:978-0-7007-1606-7
9897:978-1-4262-0221-6
9536:978-0-521-29163-7
9489:978-0-8160-6259-1
9445:978-0-415-05914-5
9417:978-0-521-26645-1
9383:978-0-15-501197-7
9354:978-0-393-91847-2
9252:978-0-02-865604-5
9159:on 28 August 2021
8920:978-1-4928-5884-3
8832:978-0-19-515713-0
8791:978-0-19-579387-1
8662:978-1-138-21322-7
8522:Asia Times Online
8436:. 18 March 2017.
8332:978-0-9914308-6-4
8290:978-1-59257-222-9
8244:978-0-88706-843-0
8222:on 17 April 2014.
8081:. 9 December 2010
8036:978-0-19-515713-0
7937:. AlQazwini.org.
7909:"Druze and Islam"
7894:978-0-02-865603-8
7836:978-1-904934-01-1
7693:on behalf of the
7551:978-1-4411-4645-8
7528:, Vol. 10, p. 738
7500:978-1-7936-2136-8
7475:978-1-7936-2136-8
7404:Shia Rights Watch
7270:Shia Islam portal
7196:First Saudi State
6615:
6614:
6443:Fatimid Caliphate
6201:deeds and sayings
6090:Muhammad al-Mahdi
6054:and mysticism of
5878:: justice of God;
5702:Wasa'il al-Shiʻah
5498:Shīʿīte clergymen
5449:
5448:
5128:Islam in Tanzania
4474:Islam by country
4453:killed each other
4249:, the Sunnī Imam
4235:official religion
4152:Fatimid Caliphate
4080:Fatimid Caliphate
4066:Fatimid Caliphate
4007:Khwarezmid Empire
3956:(934–1055 CE): a
3908:Battle of Karbala
3811:Muhammad al-Mahdi
3783:divine revelation
3756:Battle of Karbala
3700:hadith literature
3696:Shia–Sunnī divide
3574:Fatimid depiction
3526:Battle of Karbala
3454:Battle of Karbala
3380:Battle of Karbala
3190:Ali ibn Abi Taleb
3115:Armenians in Iran
2908:Muhammad al-Mahdi
2547:Ṭayyibi Ismāʿīlīs
2535:12th Shīʿīte Imam
2476:12th Shīʿīte Imam
2451:Minor Occultation
2447:Major Occultation
2420:al-insan al-kamil
2417:
2381:
2361:
2341:
2264:
2252:
2216:
2195:
2174:
2134:
2115:
2005:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1856:quality standards
1847:This section may
1555:governance system
1484:Battle of Karbala
1482:martyrdom in the
1466:and his two sons
1461:
1400:
1377:
1353:
1333:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1288:
1287:
633:
632:
566:Fatimah bint Asad
531:Fatima bint Hasan
260:Battle of Karbala
16:(Redirected from
23716:
23686:
23676:
23675:
23554:Papua New Guinea
23529:Marshall Islands
23356:Northern Ireland
22561:
22560:
22550:
22549:
22434:Secular theology
22429:Secular humanism
21719:
21718:
21708:
21707:
21583:Ancestral Pueblo
21258:
21257:
20877:
20876:
20554:
20553:
19979:
19978:
19735:Shaiva Siddhanta
19666:
19665:
19599:Korean shamanism
19478:
19477:
19469:
19468:
19365:
19364:
19278:Mahdawi movement
19148:Swedenborgianism
19128:Christadelphians
18774:
18773:
18765:
18764:
18756:
18755:
18743:
18742:
18728:
18721:
18714:
18705:
18704:
18691:
18690:
18683:Islam portal
18681:
18680:
18679:
18471:
18470:
18463:
18457:
18456:
18298:Medieval science
18241:
18240:
18231:
18225:
18224:
17882:Economic history
17865:
17864:
17841:
17840:
17827:Islam by country
17660:Bektashi Alevism
17308:
17307:
17299:Outline of Islam
17281:
17274:
17267:
17258:
17257:
16953:
16952:
16714:
16713:
16532:
16531:
16508:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
16490:Awn ibn Abdullāh
16477:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
16447:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
16313:
16312:
16157:
16156:
16126:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
16095:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
16064:Khashabiyya Shia
16000:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
15958:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
15741:Imadaddin Nasimi
15646:
15645:
15543:
15542:
15414:Salafi Modernism
15317:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
15284:
15283:
15275:
15274:
15262:
15261:
15158:Awail Al Maqalat
15040:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
15020:
15019:
14950:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
14905:Isma'ili Shi'ism
14893:Wilayat al-faqih
14873:Hisham ibn Hakam
14858:Allamah Al-Hilli
14082:Muhammad Mayyara
13874:
13873:
13744:
13743:
13737:
13736:
13712:
13711:
13704:Islamic theology
13697:
13690:
13683:
13674:
13673:
13398:
13391:
13384:
13375:
13374:
13370:
13368:
13366:
13345:
13343:
13341:
13324:
13322:
13320:
13315:on 31 March 2022
13291:
13289:
13287:
13251:
13210:
13190:
13171:
13152:
13140:
13126:
13100:
13072:
13050:
13031:
13012:
12993:
12971:
12945:
12917:
12890:
12871:
12849:
12828:Sobhani, Ja'afar
12823:
12801:
12779:
12753:
12734:
12710:
12687:
12685:
12683:
12669:
12633:
12632:
12615:
12598:
12584:
12578:
12577:
12559:
12549:
12519:
12513:
12512:
12510:
12508:
12502:
12491:
12483:
12477:
12476:
12474:
12472:
12457:
12451:
12450:
12448:
12446:
12430:
12424:
12423:
12421:
12419:
12397:
12391:
12390:
12389:on 21 July 2011.
12385:. Archived from
12375:
12369:
12352:
12346:
12332:
12326:
12311:
12305:
12304:
12302:
12300:
12285:
12279:
12278:
12273:. Archived from
12267:
12261:
12260:
12258:
12256:
12241:
12235:
12234:
12232:
12230:
12210:
12204:
12203:
12183:
12177:
12176:
12174:
12172:
12166:
12143:
12134:
12125:
12124:
12114:
12103:Brill Publishers
12080:
12071:
12070:
12060:
12022:
12011:
12010:
11990:
11979:Brill Publishers
11954:
11943:
11942:
11927:
11921:
11920:
11905:
11899:
11898:
11896:
11894:
11879:
11873:
11872:
11870:
11868:
11853:Washington, D.C.
11840:
11829:
11828:
11782:
11771:
11770:
11768:
11766:
11751:
11745:
11738:
11732:
11731:
11719:
11713:
11712:
11694:
11688:
11681:
11675:
11668:
11662:
11661:
11646:
11640:
11639:
11628:
11622:
11621:
11601:
11595:
11594:
11578:
11568:
11562:
11561:
11546:
11540:
11539:
11529:
11523:
11522:
11519:Venture of Islam
11514:
11508:
11507:
11496:
11490:
11489:
11487:
11485:
11466:
11460:
11459:
11457:
11455:
11444:Yemeni in Canada
11436:
11430:
11429:
11411:
11405:
11404:
11383:
11377:
11376:
11374:
11372:
11357:
11351:
11350:
11329:
11323:
11322:
11304:
11298:
11297:
11295:
11293:
11278:
11272:
11271:
11216:by Heinz Halm".
11209:
11203:
11202:
11182:
11171:Brill Publishers
11146:
11129:
11128:
11088:
11082:
11081:
11063:
11057:
11056:
11054:
11052:
11037:
11031:
11030:
11028:
11026:
11017:. Archived from
11011:
11005:
11002:The Shia Revival
10998:
10992:
10991:
10989:
10987:
10972:
10966:
10965:
10925:
10919:
10913:
10907:
10906:
10904:
10902:
10883:
10877:
10871:
10865:
10859:
10853:
10852:
10835:
10829:
10826:
10820:
10819:
10799:
10790:
10789:
10774:
10768:
10757:
10751:
10750:
10748:
10741:
10733:
10727:
10716:
10710:
10704:
10698:
10685:Esposito, John.
10683:
10677:
10671:
10665:
10662:
10656:
10655:
10635:
10629:
10628:
10626:
10624:
10592:
10586:
10585:
10577:
10571:
10564:
10558:
10557:
10546:
10540:
10539:
10531:
10525:
10524:
10516:
10507:
10506:
10499:
10493:
10492:
10484:
10478:
10477:
10457:
10448:
10447:
10442:Umutlu, Ayseba.
10439:
10433:
10432:
10424:
10418:
10417:
10404:
10398:
10397:
10395:
10393:
10375:
10369:
10368:
10348:
10342:
10341:
10339:
10337:
10309:
10303:
10302:
10282:
10276:
10275:
10259:
10253:
10252:
10250:
10248:
10220:
10214:
10213:
10194:
10188:
10187:
10185:
10183:
10167:
10161:
10160:
10158:
10156:
10140:
10134:
10133:
10128:
10126:
10100:
10094:
10093:
10086:
10084:
10078:
10067:
10059:
10053:
10052:
10045:
10043:
10037:
10019:
10011:
10005:
10004:
9984:
9978:
9977:
9975:
9962:
9954:
9948:
9947:
9934:
9928:
9927:
9925:
9923:
9908:
9902:
9901:
9880:
9874:
9873:
9858:
9852:
9851:
9849:
9847:
9832:
9823:
9817:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9800:
9794:. Archived from
9789:
9778:
9759:
9758:
9753:
9751:
9730:
9705:
9704:
9699:
9697:
9683:
9677:
9676:
9671:
9669:
9644:
9638:
9637:
9632:
9630:
9615:
9604:
9603:
9596:
9590:
9584:
9578:
9572:
9566:
9559:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9520:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9463:
9454:
9453:
9431:
9425:
9424:
9397:
9391:
9390:
9365:
9359:
9358:
9340:
9334:
9333:
9325:Bahmanid Dynasty
9319:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9293:
9287:
9286:
9284:
9282:
9277:on 12 April 2020
9263:
9257:
9256:
9238:
9229:
9226:
9220:
9217:
9211:
9210:
9202:
9196:
9190:
9181:
9178:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9164:
9145:
9136:
9135:
9115:
9109:
9108:
9093:
9087:
9086:
9084:these two swords
9068:
9062:
9059:
9053:
9052:
9040:
9034:
9033:
9026:
9020:
9019:
9008:
9002:
8991:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8980:
8975:. 4 January 2016
8965:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8954:
8935:
8929:
8928:
8904:
8898:
8897:
8870:
8861:
8860:
8858:
8856:
8841:
8835:
8824:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8813:
8799:
8793:
8783:
8777:
8770:
8764:
8761:
8755:
8752:
8746:
8743:
8737:
8734:
8728:
8727:
8725:
8723:
8704:
8698:
8697:
8696:
8694:
8684:
8676:
8667:
8666:
8648:
8639:
8638:
8637:
8635:
8619:
8610:
8609:
8604:. Archived from
8585:
8579:
8578:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8545:
8537:
8531:
8529:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8501:. 20 April 2003.
8495:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8484:
8456:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8445:
8430:
8424:
8423:
8403:
8397:
8396:
8376:
8370:
8369:
8358:
8352:
8351:
8343:
8337:
8336:
8318:
8305:
8299:
8293:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8252:
8246:
8230:
8224:
8223:
8212:
8206:
8203:
8197:
8194:
8188:
8182:
8176:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8159:
8140:
8134:
8127:
8121:
8120:
8103:Dabashi (2006).
8100:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8071:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8045:
8039:
8028:
8017:
8006:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7988:
7972:
7963:
7957:
7951:
7950:
7948:
7946:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7905:
7899:
7898:
7880:
7861:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7822:
7816:
7810:
7804:
7798:
7792:
7791:
7763:Muslim community
7706:
7672:
7653:
7647:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7609:
7603:
7577:
7571:
7570:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7535:
7529:
7518:
7505:
7504:
7486:
7480:
7479:
7461:
7444:
7436:
7409:Shia view of Ali
7300:
7295:
7294:
7286:
7281:
7280:
7279:
7272:
7267:
7266:
7182:." In 1802, the
7172:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
6877:
6876:
6843:
6676:Sulaymani Bohras
6553:
6512:Sulaymani Bohras
6479:(the older) and
6247:Nizārī community
6239:Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs
6160:6th Shīʿīte Imam
6109:Ahmad Shah Qajar
6080:Hadi Khosroshahi
6045:
6036:Islamist Shīʿīsm
5983:to refer to the
5975:is currently in
5919:(pilgrimage) to
5751:Muslim community
5713:The Twelve Imams
5707:al-Hurr al-Amili
5561:6th Shīʿīte Imam
5545:the Twelve Imams
5529:Ithnāʿashariyyah
5494:6th Shīʿīte Imam
5445:and 45% Sunni).
5421:
5420:
5391:
5390:
5361:
5360:
5322:
5321:
5292:
5291:
5269:Islam in Germany
5262:
5261:
5228:
5227:
5201:Islam in Bahrain
5194:
5193:
5162:500,000–700,000
5151:
5150:
5121:
5120:
5082:
5081:
5053:
5052:
5022:
5021:
4987:
4986:
4948:
4947:
4912:
4911:
4877:
4876:
4842:
4841:
4812:
4811:
4778:
4777:
4747:
4746:
4713:
4712:
4684:
4680:
4638:centered around
4636:Shīʿīte movement
4587:Eastern Province
4568:, and 10–19% of
4499:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4466:Islam by country
4440:
4417:
4398:
4295:Mongol conquests
4171:
4167:
4099:caliph and 16th
4074:
4071:
3917:(788–985 CE): a
3840:and his brother
3711:history of Islam
3636:esoteric meaning
3501:
3492:
3431:Amir al-Mu'minin
3409:Muhammad al-Taqī
3346:Battle of Siffin
3258:Amir al-Mu'minin
3046:in Qom, and the
3028:Al-Askari Mosque
3020:Kadhimiya Mosque
3010:in Karbala, The
2986:, the cities of
2878:6th Shīʿīte Imam
2651:6th Shīʿīte Imam
2582:, including the
2571:Hadith tradition
2528:Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs
2500:messianic figure
2422:
2412:
2410:
2397:Muslim community
2386:
2376:
2374:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2259:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2211:
2209:
2190:
2188:
2169:
2167:
2129:
2127:
2118:Ali-un-Waliullah
2110:
2108:
2088:
2060:
2059:
2053:Ali-un-Waliullah
2010:
2000:
1998:
1979:is appointed by
1944:Ali in the Quran
1934:Shia view of Ali
1901:Muslim community
1888:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1868:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1812:, the family of
1790:history of Islam
1754:Muslim community
1751:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1596:
1584:
1576:
1570:
1480:Husayn ibn Ali's
1476:Muslim community
1456:
1454:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1372:
1370:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1252:Islam portal
1250:
1249:
1248:
658:
635:
634:
625:
618:
611:
597:
596:
576:Ruqayya bint Ali
551:Fatima bint Musa
65:
56:
50:
49:
39:
38:
21:
23724:
23723:
23719:
23718:
23717:
23715:
23714:
23713:
23699:
23698:
23697:
23692:
23656:
23583:
23564:Solomon Islands
23500:
23372:
23276:North Macedonia
23117:
22842:
22555:
22536:
22497:Mass gatherings
22465:
22460:
22453:
22392:
22387:
22378:
22317:Religiocentrism
22297:National church
22165:
22162:
22154:
22069:
22062:
21999:
21921:Bodies of water
21713:
21698:
21483:Jamaican Maroon
21265:
21240:
21177:
21007:
21000:
20871:
20869:
20858:
20823:
20797:Trinidad Orisha
20582:
20575:
20548:
20541:
20468:
20431:
20407:Washat Dreamers
20162:
20155:
20051:
20033:
19960:
19934:Srilankan Vedda
19885:
19813:
19688:Sri Vaishnavism
19651:
19613:
19585:
19543:
19450:
19424:
19391:
19350:
19304:
19229:Twelver Shi'ism
19171:
19033:Neo-charismatic
19006:Presbyterianism
18858:
18750:
18737:
18732:
18702:
18697:
18677:
18675:
18659:
18581:Cultural Muslim
18552:
18519:
18475:Other religions
18465:
18461:
18443:
18378:
18345:
18292:
18235:
18233:Islamic studies
18229:
18211:
18045:
17990:
17967:
17914:
17859:
17858:
17831:
17780:Moral teachings
17723:
17705:
17679:Nation of Islam
17640:Twelver Shi'ism
17587:
17553:Religious texts
17547:
17465:Early conquests
17448:
17430:
17382:
17302:
17291:
17285:
17255:
17242:
17198:
17155:
17126:Ahmed Raza Khan
17107:
17061:
17051:Fethullah Gülen
17026:Nation of Islam
16947:
16944:
16934:
16877:
16854:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
16782:
16774:
16707:
16703:
16691:
16612:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
16582:
16517:
16502:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
16460:
16377:
16306:
16303:
16300:
16296:
16284:
16235:
16148:
16136:
16070:
15944:
15937:
15905:Hassan-i Sabbah
15788:
15780:
15652:
15639:
15635:
15631:
15627:
15615:
15580:Hasan al-Utrush
15528:
15494:Ahmed Raza Khan
15440:
15432:
15339:Dawud al-Zahiri
15290:
15269:
15248:
15226:
15175:
15122:
15082:Kitab al-Tawhid
15007:
14969:
14899:
14826:Hasan al-Askari
14801:Ja'far al-Sadiq
14763:Twelver Shi'ism
14757:
14729:Salafi Jihadism
14724:Osama bin Laden
14707:Safar Al-Hawali
14668:Saleh Al-Fawzan
14602:
14572:
14565:Sahib ibn Abbad
14560:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
14525:Ja'far ibn Harb
14490:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
14487:
14479:
14447:
14408:ī (Muqātilīyya)
14388:
14346:
14302:Shah Abdul Aziz
14175:
14167:
14121:
14107:Ahmad al-Dardir
13992:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
13880:
13859:
13831:
13803:
13770:
13731:
13730:
13706:
13701:
13671:
13666:
13405:
13402:
13364:
13362:
13339:
13337:
13318:
13316:
13285:
13283:
13262:
13259:
13254:
13232:10.3751/74.2.14
13187:
13168:
13149:
13123:
13097:
13069:
13047:
13028:
13009:
12990:
12968:
12942:
12925:
12923:Further reading
12920:
12906:
12887:
12868:
12846:
12820:
12798:
12776:
12750:
12731:
12707:
12695:. Vol. 1:
12681:
12679:
12672:
12666:
12652:Voices of Islam
12642:
12637:
12636:
12616:
12599:
12585:
12581:
12520:
12516:
12506:
12504:
12500:
12489:
12485:
12484:
12480:
12470:
12468:
12459:
12458:
12454:
12444:
12442:
12431:
12427:
12417:
12415:
12398:
12394:
12377:
12376:
12372:
12353:
12349:
12333:
12329:
12312:
12308:
12298:
12296:
12287:
12286:
12282:
12269:
12268:
12264:
12254:
12252:
12251:on 4 April 2011
12243:
12242:
12238:
12228:
12226:
12211:
12207:
12200:
12184:
12180:
12170:
12168:
12164:
12141:
12135:
12128:
12081:
12074:
12023:
12014:
11999:
11955:
11946:
11929:
11928:
11924:
11907:
11906:
11902:
11892:
11890:
11881:
11880:
11876:
11866:
11864:
11841:
11832:
11817:
11783:
11774:
11764:
11762:
11753:
11752:
11748:
11739:
11735:
11724:"al-Uk̲h̲ayḍir"
11720:
11716:
11709:
11695:
11691:
11682:
11678:
11669:
11665:
11648:
11647:
11643:
11630:
11629:
11625:
11618:
11602:
11598:
11591:
11569:
11565:
11548:
11547:
11543:
11530:
11526:
11515:
11511:
11498:
11497:
11493:
11483:
11481:
11468:
11467:
11463:
11453:
11451:
11438:
11437:
11433:
11426:
11412:
11408:
11398:
11384:
11380:
11370:
11368:
11367:. 8 August 2018
11359:
11358:
11354:
11344:
11330:
11326:
11319:
11305:
11301:
11291:
11289:
11280:
11279:
11275:
11210:
11206:
11191:
11147:
11132:
11097:Iranian Studies
11089:
11085:
11078:
11064:
11060:
11050:
11048:
11039:
11038:
11034:
11024:
11022:
11013:
11012:
11008:
10999:
10995:
10985:
10983:
10974:
10973:
10969:
10926:
10922:
10914:
10910:
10900:
10898:
10885:
10884:
10880:
10872:
10868:
10860:
10856:
10849:
10837:
10836:
10832:
10827:
10823:
10816:
10800:
10793:
10776:
10775:
10771:
10758:
10754:
10746:
10739:
10735:
10734:
10730:
10717:
10713:
10705:
10701:
10684:
10680:
10672:
10668:
10663:
10659:
10652:
10636:
10632:
10622:
10620:
10613:
10593:
10589:
10578:
10574:
10565:
10561:
10548:
10547:
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7208:Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī
7105:The history of
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7054:Main articles:
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7038:Salafi-jihadist
6987:Houthi movement
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6814:Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī
6788:Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī
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6156:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
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6102:Fazlullah Nouri
6048:Twelver Shīʿīsm
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5981:Shīʿīte clerics
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5717:Main articles:
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5679:Nahj al-Balagha
5661:, which is the
5655:
5599:are as follow:
5593:five principles
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5557:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
5525:Twelver Shīʿīsm
5522:
5516:
5490:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
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5206:400,000–500,000
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5108:Ibrahim Zakzaky
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4302:Shīʿīte clerics
4281:(1501–1736) in
4279:Safavid dynasty
4247:Abbasid caliphs
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4209:Safavid dynasty
4207:Main articles:
4205:
4190:al-Azhar Mosque
4089:Al-Hakim Mosque
4082:
4072:
3993:established in
3983:(1256–1335): a
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3878:Masih ad-Dajjal
3866:Day of Judgment
3831:
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3805:Main articles:
3803:
3760:Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī
3758:of ʿAlī's son,
3704:Islamic prophet
3682:Twelver Shīʿīsm
3561:
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3550:Imamate of the
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3469:Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī
3462:Brooklyn Museum
3382:
3370:Main articles:
3368:
3344:. However, the
3196:
3184:Main articles:
3182:
3174:Louis Massignon
3164:
3158:
3119:Iranian economy
3091:Twelver Shi'ism
3087:
3044:Jamkaran Mosque
2945:
2939:
2924:Eid al-Mubahila
2888:Jumada al-Thani
2874:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
2833:Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī
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2702:Other doctrines
2684:Ark of Covenant
2647:Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq
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2508:Twelver Shīʿīsm
2464:Jamkaran Mosque
2457:
2443:
2435:Main articles:
2433:
2255:'Iṣmah or 'Isma
2233:
2227:
2221:Infallibility (
2067:(custodian) of
2061:: "ʿAlī is the
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20049:
20043:
20041:
20035:
20034:
20032:
20031:
20030:
20029:
20024:
20014:
20013:
20012:
20007:
20002:
19987:
19985:
19976:
19970:
19969:
19966:
19965:
19962:
19961:
19959:
19958:
19957:
19956:
19951:
19941:
19936:
19931:
19926:
19921:
19920:
19919:
19914:
19904:
19899:
19893:
19891:
19887:
19886:
19884:
19883:
19876:
19871:
19870:
19869:
19859:
19858:
19857:
19852:
19847:
19829:
19823:
19821:
19815:
19814:
19812:
19811:
19804:
19799:
19794:
19789:
19784:
19779:
19774:
19773:
19772:
19767:
19762:
19757:
19752:
19747:
19742:
19737:
19727:
19726:
19725:
19720:
19715:
19710:
19705:
19700:
19695:
19690:
19685:
19674:
19672:
19663:
19657:
19656:
19653:
19652:
19650:
19649:
19644:
19639:
19634:
19629:
19623:
19621:
19615:
19614:
19612:
19611:
19606:
19601:
19595:
19593:
19587:
19586:
19584:
19583:
19578:
19573:
19568:
19567:
19566:
19553:
19551:
19545:
19544:
19542:
19541:
19540:
19539:
19534:
19524:
19523:
19522:
19517:
19507:
19502:
19497:
19492:
19486:
19484:
19475:
19466:
19460:
19459:
19456:
19455:
19452:
19451:
19449:
19448:
19443:
19438:
19432:
19430:
19426:
19425:
19423:
19422:
19417:
19412:
19407:
19401:
19399:
19393:
19392:
19390:
19389:
19384:
19379:
19377:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
19373:
19371:
19362:
19356:
19355:
19352:
19351:
19349:
19348:
19343:
19338:
19333:
19328:
19323:
19318:
19312:
19310:
19306:
19305:
19303:
19302:
19295:
19290:
19285:
19280:
19275:
19270:
19265:
19264:
19263:
19253:
19248:
19247:
19246:
19241:
19236:
19231:
19221:
19220:
19219:
19218:
19217:
19212:
19202:
19197:
19192:
19181:
19179:
19173:
19172:
19170:
19169:
19162:
19161:
19160:
19155:
19150:
19145:
19140:
19135:
19130:
19125:
19120:
19114:Bible Students
19106:
19101:
19096:
19091:
19086:
19084:Restorationism
19081:
19080:
19079:
19074:
19069:
19064:
19063:
19062:
19052:
19047:
19042:
19040:Evangelicalism
19037:
19036:
19035:
19030:
19025:
19015:
19014:
19013:
19008:
19003:
18993:
18988:
18983:
18982:
18981:
18976:
18971:
18966:
18961:
18951:
18941:
18940:
18939:
18934:
18920:
18919:
18918:
18913:
18903:
18898:
18897:
18896:
18886:
18885:
18884:
18879:
18868:
18866:
18860:
18859:
18857:
18856:
18849:
18844:
18839:
18834:
18829:
18824:
18819:
18814:
18813:
18812:
18811:
18810:
18800:
18799:
18798:
18782:
18780:
18771:
18762:
18752:
18751:
18739:
18738:
18731:
18730:
18723:
18716:
18708:
18699:
18698:
18696:
18695:
18685:
18672:
18669:
18668:
18665:
18664:
18661:
18660:
18658:
18657:
18652:
18647:
18642:
18637:
18632:
18627:
18622:
18617:
18616:
18615:
18605:
18604:
18603:
18598:
18593:
18583:
18578:
18577:
18576:
18571:
18560:
18558:
18557:Related topics
18554:
18553:
18551:
18550:
18545:
18540:
18535:
18529:
18527:
18521:
18520:
18518:
18517:
18512:
18507:
18502:
18497:
18496:
18495:
18490:
18479:
18477:
18467:
18466:
18453:
18452:
18449:
18448:
18445:
18444:
18442:
18441:
18436:
18429:
18424:
18423:
18422:
18412:
18407:
18402:
18397:
18392:
18386:
18384:
18380:
18379:
18377:
18376:
18371:
18366:
18361:
18355:
18353:
18347:
18346:
18344:
18343:
18338:
18333:
18328:
18323:
18318:
18313:
18308:
18302:
18300:
18294:
18293:
18291:
18290:
18285:
18280:
18275:
18270:
18265:
18260:
18255:
18249:
18247:
18237:
18236:
18221:
18220:
18217:
18216:
18213:
18212:
18210:
18209:
18204:
18203:
18202:
18190:
18188:Sources of law
18185:
18180:
18179:
18178:
18168:
18161:
18156:
18149:
18144:
18137:
18132:
18127:
18122:
18117:
18112:
18107:
18102:
18095:
18088:
18087:
18086:
18081:
18076:
18066:
18061:
18053:
18051:
18047:
18046:
18044:
18043:
18036:
18029:
18022:
18015:
18008:
18001:
17993:
17991:
17989:
17988:
17983:
17978:
17972:
17969:
17968:
17966:
17965:
17958:
17953:
17946:
17939:
17932:
17924:
17922:
17916:
17915:
17913:
17912:
17905:
17898:
17891:
17884:
17879:
17873:
17871:
17861:
17860:
17857:
17856:
17851:
17845:
17837:
17836:
17833:
17832:
17830:
17829:
17824:
17819:
17814:
17812:Social welfare
17809:
17804:
17797:
17792:
17787:
17782:
17777:
17772:
17767:
17762:
17757:
17752:
17747:
17742:
17737:
17732:
17726:
17724:
17722:
17721:
17716:
17710:
17707:
17706:
17704:
17703:
17698:
17693:
17692:
17691:
17681:
17676:
17671:
17670:
17669:
17664:
17663:
17662:
17652:
17647:
17642:
17632:
17627:
17622:
17621:
17620:
17597:
17595:
17589:
17588:
17586:
17585:
17578:
17573:
17568:
17563:
17557:
17555:
17549:
17548:
17546:
17545:
17544:
17543:
17538:
17533:
17528:
17523:
17518:
17513:
17508:
17496:
17491:
17484:
17477:
17475:Historiography
17472:
17467:
17462:
17457:
17451:
17449:
17447:
17446:
17441:
17435:
17432:
17431:
17429:
17428:
17421:
17414:
17407:
17400:
17392:
17390:
17384:
17383:
17381:
17380:
17375:
17370:
17363:
17358:
17353:
17348:
17347:
17346:
17336:
17329:
17328:
17327:
17316:
17314:
17304:
17303:
17296:
17293:
17292:
17284:
17283:
17276:
17269:
17261:
17252:
17251:
17248:
17247:
17244:
17243:
17241:
17240:
17235:
17230:
17225:
17220:
17215:
17207:
17204:
17203:
17200:
17199:
17197:
17196:
17191:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17171:
17165:
17163:
17157:
17156:
17154:
17153:
17148:
17147:
17146:
17141:
17132:
17117:
17115:
17109:
17108:
17106:
17105:
17104:
17103:
17097:
17092:
17087:
17082:
17080:Muhammad Abduh
17071:
17069:
17063:
17062:
17060:
17059:
17058:
17057:
17039:
17038:
17037:
17023:
17022:
17021:
17003:
17002:
17001:
16984:
16983:
16982:
16977:
16972:
16961:
16959:
16950:
16940:
16939:
16936:
16935:
16933:
16932:
16931:
16930:
16925:
16923:Rashad Khalifa
16915:
16914:
16913:
16908:
16906:Muhammad Iqbal
16898:
16893:
16887:
16885:
16879:
16878:
16876:
16875:
16874:
16873:
16867:
16866:
16865:
16859:
16858:
16857:
16856:
16855:
16849:
16846:
16840:
16837:
16836:
16835:
16834:
16833:
16824:
16823:
16822:
16814:
16813:
16812:
16811:
16810:
16805:
16797:
16790:
16788:
16776:
16775:
16773:
16772:
16759:
16752:Bektashi Order
16745:
16736:
16722:
16720:
16711:
16697:
16696:
16693:
16692:
16690:
16689:
16688:
16687:
16679:
16674:
16669:
16666:
16665:
16664:
16656:
16655:
16654:
16648:
16643:
16642:
16641:
16631:
16630:
16629:
16623:
16622:
16621:
16615:
16614:
16613:
16605:
16604:
16603:
16601:Abu al-Khattab
16592:
16590:
16584:
16583:
16581:
16580:
16579:
16578:
16573:
16568:
16559:Abū Hulmān al-
16552:
16549:
16548:
16547:
16540:
16538:
16529:
16523:
16522:
16519:
16518:
16516:
16515:
16514:Amr ibn Murrah
16512:
16511:Ahmad ibn Hārb
16509:
16506:
16503:
16500:
16499:Salm ibn Sālem
16497:
16494:
16491:
16488:
16485:
16482:
16479:
16474:
16468:
16466:
16462:
16461:
16459:
16458:
16457:
16456:
16450:
16449:
16448:
16442:
16441:
16440:
16434:
16433:
16432:
16431:Sāleh ibn Umar
16426:
16425:
16424:
16418:
16417:
16416:
16410:
16409:
16408:
16407:Gassān al-Kūfī
16402:
16401:
16400:
16394:
16393:
16392:
16385:
16383:
16379:
16378:
16376:
16375:
16374:
16373:
16370:
16367:
16364:
16361:
16358:
16355:
16352:
16349:
16346:
16343:
16340:
16337:
16334:
16331:
16328:
16321:
16319:
16310:
16290:
16289:
16286:
16285:
16283:
16282:
16277:
16276:
16275:
16265:
16256:
16254:Jābir ibn Zayd
16251:
16245:
16243:
16237:
16236:
16234:
16233:
16232:
16231:
16222:
16212:
16211:
16210:
16200:
16199:
16198:
16192:
16191:
16190:
16180:
16179:
16178:
16175:
16172:
16165:
16163:
16154:
16142:
16141:
16138:
16137:
16135:
16134:
16129:
16128:
16127:
16122:Tawussite Shia
16119:
16118:
16117:
16103:
16102:
16101:
16087:
16081:
16079:
16072:
16071:
16069:
16068:
16067:
16066:
16061:
16060:
16059:
16054:
16053:
16052:
16047:
16046:
16045:
16040:
16025:
16024:
16023:
16005:
16004:
16003:
16002:
16001:
15995:
15994:
15993:
15990:
15989:
15988:
15985:
15977:
15962:
15961:
15960:
15949:
15947:
15939:
15938:
15936:
15935:
15934:
15933:
15924:
15911:
15897:
15896:
15895:
15883:
15882:
15881:
15876:
15875:
15874:
15869:
15864:
15844:
15843:
15842:
15825:
15807:
15806:
15805:
15794:
15792:
15782:
15781:
15779:
15778:
15777:
15776:
15767:
15753:
15752:
15751:
15734:
15716:
15715:
15714:
15688:
15687:
15686:
15681:
15680:
15679:
15674:
15658:
15656:
15643:
15621:
15620:
15617:
15616:
15614:
15613:
15612:
15611:
15606:
15596:
15595:
15594:
15592:Imams of Yemen
15589:
15587:Yahya ibn Umar
15584:
15583:
15582:
15572:
15567:
15562:
15551:
15549:
15540:
15534:
15533:
15530:
15529:
15527:
15526:
15525:
15524:
15523:
15522:
15513:
15500:
15477:
15476:
15475:
15474:
15473:
15459:
15448:
15446:
15434:
15433:
15431:
15430:
15429:
15428:
15423:
15418:
15417:
15416:
15411:
15410:
15409:
15404:
15399:
15389:
15388:
15387:
15382:
15377:
15372:
15362:
15361:
15360:
15341:
15331:
15330:
15329:
15324:
15319:
15309:
15308:
15307:
15298:
15296:
15281:
15271:
15270:
15258:
15257:
15254:
15253:
15250:
15249:
15247:
15246:
15241:
15235:
15232:
15231:
15228:
15227:
15225:
15224:
15213:
15202:
15195:Kitab al-Majmu
15191:
15183:
15181:
15177:
15176:
15174:
15173:
15166:
15161:
15154:
15147:
15140:
15132:
15130:
15124:
15123:
15121:
15120:
15113:
15106:
15099:
15092:
15085:
15078:
15071:
15064:
15057:
15050:
15043:
15036:
15033:Asas al-Taqdis
15028:
15026:
15017:
15013:
15012:
15009:
15008:
15006:
15005:
15000:
14995:
14990:
14985:
14979:
14977:
14971:
14970:
14968:
14967:
14962:
14957:
14952:
14947:
14946:
14945:
14935:
14930:
14925:
14920:
14915:
14909:
14907:
14901:
14900:
14898:
14897:
14896:
14895:
14885:
14883:Ja'far Sobhani
14880:
14875:
14870:
14865:
14860:
14855:
14850:
14845:
14840:
14835:
14834:
14833:
14828:
14823:
14818:
14813:
14808:
14803:
14798:
14793:
14788:
14786:Husayn ibn Ali
14783:
14778:
14767:
14765:
14759:
14758:
14756:
14755:
14754:
14753:
14745:
14744:
14743:
14733:
14732:
14731:
14721:
14719:Salman al-Ouda
14716:
14715:
14714:
14712:Sahwa movement
14704:
14702:Zubair Ali Zai
14699:
14694:
14693:
14692:
14682:
14681:
14680:
14670:
14665:
14660:
14655:
14650:
14645:
14640:
14635:
14634:
14633:
14623:
14618:
14612:
14610:
14604:
14603:
14601:
14600:
14599:
14598:
14595:
14592:
14589:
14582:
14580:
14574:
14573:
14571:
14570:
14567:
14562:
14557:
14552:
14550:Al-Zamakhshari
14547:
14546:
14545:
14535:
14529:
14526:
14523:
14520:
14514:
14511:
14508:
14505:
14502:
14495:
14493:
14481:
14480:
14478:
14477:
14457:
14455:
14449:
14448:
14446:
14445:
14435:
14434:
14433:
14425:
14409:
14398:
14396:
14390:
14389:
14387:
14386:
14385:
14384:
14383:
14382:
14369:
14368:
14367:
14356:
14354:
14348:
14347:
14345:
14344:
14339:
14334:
14329:
14324:
14319:
14314:
14309:
14304:
14299:
14294:
14289:
14287:Ahmad Sirhindi
14284:
14279:
14274:
14269:
14264:
14259:
14254:
14249:
14244:
14239:
14234:
14229:
14224:
14219:
14214:
14209:
14204:
14199:
14194:
14189:
14183:
14181:
14169:
14168:
14166:
14165:
14155:
14148:Malik ibn Anas
14145:
14134:
14132:
14123:
14122:
14120:
14119:
14114:
14109:
14104:
14099:
14094:
14089:
14084:
14079:
14074:
14069:
14064:
14059:
14054:
14049:
14044:
14039:
14034:
14029:
14024:
14019:
14014:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13994:
13989:
13984:
13979:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13954:
13949:
13944:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13914:
13912:Al-Shahrastani
13909:
13904:
13899:
13894:
13888:
13886:
13871:
13865:
13864:
13861:
13860:
13858:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13841:
13839:
13833:
13832:
13830:
13829:
13824:
13819:
13813:
13811:
13805:
13804:
13802:
13801:
13796:
13791:
13786:
13780:
13778:
13772:
13771:
13769:
13768:
13763:
13758:
13752:
13750:
13741:
13733:
13732:
13729:
13728:
13725:
13720:
13716:
13708:
13707:
13700:
13699:
13692:
13685:
13677:
13668:
13667:
13665:
13660:
13655:
13650:
13648:United Kingdom
13645:
13640:
13635:
13630:
13625:
13620:
13615:
13610:
13605:
13600:
13595:
13590:
13585:
13580:
13575:
13570:
13565:
13560:
13555:
13550:
13545:
13540:
13535:
13530:
13525:
13520:
13515:
13510:
13505:
13500:
13495:
13490:
13485:
13480:
13475:
13470:
13465:
13460:
13455:
13450:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13407:
13406:
13401:
13400:
13393:
13386:
13378:
13372:
13371:
13355:United Kingdom
13346:
13325:
13292:
13282:on 4 June 2022
13258:
13257:External links
13255:
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13226:(2): 243–262.
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13115:. SUNY Press.
13101:
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13039:. Lit Verlag.
13032:
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13020:. I.B.Tauris.
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12952:Dabashi, Hamid
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11236:10.2307/605981
11204:
11189:
11155:Upal, M. Afzal
11130:
11103:(2): 197–221.
11083:
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11032:
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10993:
10967:
10920:
10908:
10897:on 23 May 2022
10878:
10876:, p. 243.
10866:
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10821:
10815:978-0778791423
10814:
10791:
10782:Eurasia Review
10769:
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10728:
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10699:
10678:
10666:
10657:
10650:
10630:
10611:
10597:"Introduction"
10587:
10572:
10570:, pp. 272–301.
10559:
10541:
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10508:
10494:
10479:
10473:978-1138650817
10472:
10449:
10434:
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10363:
10343:
10324:
10304:
10298:978-9987080939
10297:
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10135:
10121:on 28 May 2010
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9032:. p. 271.
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8878:Gundrun Krämer
8862:
8851:on 28 May 2012
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7219:Ba'athist Iraq
7215:Saddam Hussein
7190:armies of the
7178:as killing 70
7147:Arab countries
7089:, the seventh
7051:
7048:
6948:Rassid dynasty
6940:Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī
6928:Banu Ukhaidhir
6917:Imams of Yemen
6861:
6858:
6828:In matters of
6825:
6822:
6810:Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī
6784:Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī
6776:any descendant
6767:
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6694:Main article:
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6379:chain of Imams
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6321:Western Europe
6264:Da'i al-Mutlaq
6209:his successors
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4091:, named after
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4058:
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4054:Southern India
4050:Deccan Plateau
4043:
4038:; his brother
4036:state religion
3978:
3964:
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3940:Eastern Arabia
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3900:Main article:
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3666:Fatima Masumeh
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3376:Husayn ibn Ali
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3160:Main article:
3157:
3154:
3146:, stated in a
3144:ʿAlī Khameneʾī
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3083:
3069:armies of the
3048:Tomb of Daniel
3006:in Najaf, the
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2918:Laylat al-Qadr
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2786:Main article:
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2667:, the ring of
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2560:Da'i al-Mutlaq
2522:, such as the
2520:Shīʿa subsects
2478:—the promised
2432:
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2409:الإنسان الكامل
2289:as well as to
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22688:Guinea-Bissau
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22510:
22508:
22505:
22503:
22500:
22498:
22495:
22493:
22490:
22488:
22485:
22483:
22480:
22478:
22475:
22473:
22470:
22469:
22467:
22464:
22456:
22450:
22447:
22445:
22442:
22440:
22437:
22435:
22432:
22430:
22427:
22425:
22422:
22420:
22417:
22415:
22412:
22410:
22407:
22405:
22402:
22400:
22397:
22396:
22394:
22391:
22386:
22381:
22375:
22372:
22368:
22365:
22363:
22360:
22358:
22355:
22354:
22353:
22350:
22348:
22345:
22343:
22342:Vegetarianism
22340:
22338:
22335:
22333:
22330:
22328:
22325:
22323:
22320:
22318:
22315:
22313:
22310:
22308:
22305:
22303:
22300:
22298:
22295:
22293:
22290:
22288:
22287:Homosexuality
22285:
22283:
22280:
22278:
22275:
22273:
22270:
22266:
22263:
22261:
22258:
22256:
22253:
22251:
22248:
22247:
22246:
22243:
22241:
22238:
22236:
22233:
22231:
22228:
22224:
22221:
22219:
22216:
22214:
22211:
22210:
22209:
22206:
22202:
22199:
22197:
22194:
22192:
22189:
22188:
22187:
22183:
22180:
22178:
22175:
22173:
22170:
22169:
22167:
22164:
22157:
22151:
22148:
22146:
22143:
22141:
22138:
22134:
22131:
22130:
22129:
22126:
22124:
22121:
22119:
22116:
22114:
22111:
22109:
22108:Neurotheology
22106:
22104:
22101:
22099:
22096:
22094:
22091:
22089:
22086:
22084:
22081:
22079:
22076:
22075:
22073:
22071:
22065:
22059:
22056:
22054:
22051:
22049:
22046:
22044:
22041:
22039:
22036:
22034:
22031:
22029:
22026:
22024:
22021:
22019:
22016:
22014:
22011:
22010:
22008:
22006:
22002:
21994:
21991:
21989:
21986:
21984:
21981:
21980:
21979:
21976:
21974:
21971:
21969:
21966:
21964:
21961:
21959:
21956:
21954:
21951:
21949:
21946:
21944:
21941:
21937:
21934:
21932:
21929:
21927:
21924:
21922:
21919:
21918:
21917:
21914:
21910:
21907:
21905:
21902:
21900:
21897:
21896:
21895:
21892:
21890:
21887:
21885:
21882:
21880:
21877:
21875:
21872:
21870:
21867:
21865:
21862:
21860:
21857:
21855:
21852:
21850:
21847:
21843:
21840:
21838:
21835:
21833:
21830:
21829:
21828:
21825:
21823:
21820:
21818:
21815:
21813:
21810:
21808:
21805:
21803:
21802:Folk religion
21800:
21798:
21795:
21793:
21790:
21788:
21785:
21783:
21780:
21778:
21775:
21773:
21770:
21768:
21765:
21763:
21760:
21758:
21754:
21751:
21749:
21746:
21744:
21741:
21739:
21736:
21734:
21730:
21727:
21726:
21724:
21720:
21716:
21709:
21705:
21695:
21692:
21690:
21687:
21685:
21682:
21680:
21677:
21675:
21672:
21670:
21667:
21665:
21662:
21658:
21655:
21653:
21650:
21648:
21645:
21644:
21643:
21640:
21636:
21633:
21631:
21628:
21626:
21625:Imperial cult
21623:
21621:
21618:
21616:
21613:
21612:
21611:
21608:
21606:
21603:
21599:
21596:
21594:
21591:
21589:
21586:
21585:
21584:
21581:
21577:
21574:
21572:
21569:
21568:
21567:
21564:
21560:
21557:
21555:
21552:
21550:
21547:
21545:
21542:
21541:
21540:
21537:
21535:
21532:
21528:
21525:
21524:
21523:
21520:
21516:
21513:
21511:
21508:
21507:
21506:
21503:
21501:
21498:
21494:
21491:
21490:
21489:
21486:
21484:
21481:
21479:
21476:
21474:
21471:
21469:
21466:
21464:
21461:
21459:
21456:
21454:
21451:
21447:
21444:
21442:
21439:
21437:
21434:
21432:
21429:
21427:
21424:
21423:
21422:
21419:
21415:
21412:
21410:
21407:
21405:
21402:
21400:
21397:
21396:
21395:
21392:
21390:
21387:
21383:
21380:
21379:
21378:
21375:
21373:
21370:
21368:
21365:
21361:
21358:
21357:
21356:
21353:
21351:
21348:
21346:
21343:
21339:
21336:
21334:
21331:
21330:
21329:
21326:
21324:
21321:
21317:
21314:
21312:
21309:
21307:
21304:
21303:
21302:
21299:
21297:
21294:
21292:
21289:
21287:
21284:
21280:
21277:
21276:
21275:
21272:
21271:
21268:
21264:
21259:
21255:
21235:
21232:
21231:
21230:
21227:
21225:
21222:
21220:
21217:
21215:
21212:
21210:
21207:
21205:
21202:
21200:
21197:
21195:
21194:Discordianism
21192:
21190:
21189:Anthroposophy
21187:
21186:
21184:
21180:
21172:
21171:
21167:
21166:
21165:
21162:
21160:
21157:
21153:
21150:
21148:
21145:
21143:
21140:
21138:
21137:Mari religion
21135:
21133:
21130:
21128:
21125:
21123:
21120:
21119:
21118:
21115:
21113:
21110:
21108:
21105:
21103:
21100:
21098:
21095:
21093:
21090:
21088:
21085:
21083:
21080:
21078:
21075:
21071:
21068:
21067:
21066:
21063:
21059:
21056:
21054:
21051:
21050:
21049:
21046:
21042:
21039:
21037:
21034:
21033:
21032:
21029:
21027:
21024:
21020:
21017:
21016:
21014:
21013:
21011:
21009:
21003:
20997:
20994:
20992:
20989:
20987:
20984:
20980:
20977:
20975:
20974:Neo-Theosophy
20972:
20971:
20970:
20967:
20965:
20962:
20960:
20957:
20955:
20952:
20950:
20947:
20943:
20940:
20939:
20938:
20935:
20933:
20930:
20928:
20925:
20923:
20920:
20918:
20915:
20913:
20912:New Acropolis
20910:
20908:
20905:
20903:
20900:
20898:
20895:
20893:
20890:
20888:
20885:
20884:
20882:
20878:
20875:
20873:
20865:
20855:
20852:
20850:
20847:
20845:
20842:
20840:
20837:
20836:
20834:
20830:
20818:
20815:
20813:
20810:
20808:
20805:
20803:
20800:
20798:
20795:
20793:
20790:
20788:
20785:
20783:
20780:
20778:
20775:
20773:
20770:
20768:
20765:
20763:
20760:
20758:
20755:
20753:
20750:
20746:
20743:
20741:
20738:
20736:
20733:
20732:
20731:
20728:
20727:
20726:
20724:
20720:
20719:
20714:
20711:
20710:
20709:
20706:
20704:
20701:
20699:
20696:
20694:
20691:
20689:
20686:
20684:
20681:
20679:
20676:
20674:
20671:
20669:
20666:
20664:
20661:
20659:
20656:
20654:
20651:
20649:
20646:
20644:
20641:
20639:
20636:
20634:
20631:
20629:
20626:
20624:
20621:
20617:
20614:
20612:
20609:
20608:
20607:
20604:
20602:
20599:
20597:
20594:
20592:
20589:
20588:
20586:
20584:
20578:
20570:
20567:
20566:
20565:
20562:
20561:
20559:
20557:North African
20555:
20552:
20550:
20544:
20538:
20535:
20533:
20530:
20528:
20525:
20523:
20520:
20518:
20515:
20513:
20510:
20508:
20505:
20503:
20500:
20498:
20495:
20493:
20490:
20488:
20485:
20483:
20480:
20479:
20477:
20475:
20471:
20465:
20462:
20460:
20457:
20455:
20452:
20450:
20447:
20446:
20444:
20442:
20438:
20434:
20428:
20425:
20423:
20420:
20418:
20415:
20413:
20410:
20408:
20405:
20401:
20398:
20396:
20393:
20392:
20391:
20388:
20386:
20383:
20381:
20378:
20376:
20373:
20371:
20368:
20366:
20363:
20359:
20356:
20354:
20351:
20349:
20346:
20344:
20341:
20340:
20339:
20336:
20334:
20331:
20329:
20326:
20322:
20319:
20318:
20317:
20314:
20312:
20311:Kwakwakaʼwakw
20309:
20307:
20304:
20300:
20297:
20295:
20292:
20290:
20287:
20285:
20282:
20280:
20277:
20276:
20275:
20272:
20270:
20267:
20265:
20262:
20260:
20257:
20255:
20251:
20248:
20246:
20243:
20241:
20238:
20236:
20233:
20231:
20228:
20224:
20221:
20219:
20216:
20214:
20211:
20209:
20206:
20205:
20204:
20201:
20199:
20196:
20194:
20191:
20187:
20184:
20183:
20182:
20179:
20177:
20174:
20172:
20169:
20168:
20166:
20164:
20158:
20152:
20149:
20147:
20144:
20140:
20137:
20135:
20132:
20131:
20130:
20127:
20123:
20120:
20119:
20118:
20115:
20113:
20110:
20108:
20105:
20103:
20100:
20096:
20093:
20091:
20088:
20087:
20085:
20081:
20078:
20076:
20073:
20072:
20071:
20068:
20066:
20063:
20062:
20060:
20058:
20054:
20048:
20045:
20044:
20042:
20040:
20039:Austroasiatic
20036:
20028:
20025:
20023:
20020:
20019:
20018:
20015:
20011:
20010:Vattisen Yaly
20008:
20006:
20003:
20001:
19998:
19997:
19996:
19992:
19989:
19988:
19986:
19984:
19980:
19977:
19975:
19971:
19955:
19952:
19950:
19947:
19946:
19945:
19942:
19940:
19937:
19935:
19932:
19930:
19929:Kirat Mundhum
19927:
19925:
19922:
19918:
19915:
19913:
19910:
19909:
19908:
19905:
19903:
19900:
19898:
19895:
19894:
19892:
19888:
19882:
19881:
19877:
19875:
19872:
19868:
19865:
19864:
19863:
19860:
19856:
19853:
19851:
19848:
19846:
19842:
19838:
19835:
19834:
19833:
19830:
19828:
19825:
19824:
19822:
19820:
19816:
19810:
19809:
19805:
19803:
19800:
19798:
19795:
19793:
19790:
19788:
19785:
19783:
19780:
19778:
19775:
19771:
19768:
19766:
19763:
19761:
19758:
19756:
19753:
19751:
19748:
19746:
19743:
19741:
19738:
19736:
19733:
19732:
19731:
19728:
19724:
19721:
19719:
19716:
19714:
19711:
19709:
19706:
19704:
19701:
19699:
19696:
19694:
19691:
19689:
19686:
19684:
19681:
19680:
19679:
19676:
19675:
19673:
19671:
19667:
19664:
19662:
19658:
19648:
19645:
19643:
19640:
19638:
19635:
19633:
19630:
19628:
19625:
19624:
19622:
19620:
19616:
19610:
19607:
19605:
19602:
19600:
19597:
19596:
19594:
19592:
19588:
19582:
19579:
19577:
19574:
19572:
19569:
19565:
19564:
19560:
19559:
19558:
19555:
19554:
19552:
19550:
19546:
19538:
19535:
19533:
19530:
19529:
19528:
19525:
19521:
19518:
19516:
19513:
19512:
19511:
19508:
19506:
19503:
19501:
19498:
19496:
19493:
19491:
19488:
19487:
19485:
19483:
19479:
19476:
19474:
19470:
19467:
19465:
19461:
19447:
19444:
19442:
19439:
19437:
19434:
19433:
19431:
19427:
19421:
19418:
19416:
19413:
19411:
19408:
19406:
19403:
19402:
19400:
19398:
19394:
19388:
19385:
19383:
19380:
19378:
19375:
19374:
19372:
19370:
19366:
19363:
19361:
19357:
19347:
19344:
19342:
19339:
19337:
19334:
19332:
19329:
19327:
19324:
19322:
19319:
19317:
19314:
19313:
19311:
19307:
19301:
19300:
19296:
19294:
19291:
19289:
19288:Milah Abraham
19286:
19284:
19281:
19279:
19276:
19274:
19271:
19269:
19266:
19262:
19259:
19258:
19257:
19254:
19252:
19249:
19245:
19242:
19240:
19237:
19235:
19232:
19230:
19227:
19226:
19225:
19222:
19216:
19213:
19211:
19208:
19207:
19206:
19203:
19201:
19198:
19196:
19193:
19191:
19188:
19187:
19186:
19183:
19182:
19180:
19178:
19174:
19168:
19167:
19163:
19159:
19156:
19154:
19151:
19149:
19146:
19144:
19141:
19139:
19136:
19134:
19131:
19129:
19126:
19124:
19121:
19119:
19115:
19112:
19111:
19110:
19107:
19105:
19102:
19100:
19097:
19095:
19092:
19090:
19087:
19085:
19082:
19078:
19075:
19073:
19070:
19068:
19065:
19061:
19058:
19057:
19056:
19053:
19051:
19048:
19046:
19043:
19041:
19038:
19034:
19031:
19029:
19026:
19024:
19021:
19020:
19019:
19016:
19012:
19009:
19007:
19004:
19002:
18999:
18998:
18997:
18994:
18992:
18989:
18987:
18984:
18980:
18977:
18975:
18972:
18970:
18967:
18965:
18962:
18960:
18957:
18956:
18955:
18952:
18950:
18947:
18946:
18945:
18944:Protestantism
18942:
18938:
18935:
18933:
18929:
18926:
18925:
18924:
18921:
18917:
18914:
18912:
18909:
18908:
18907:
18904:
18902:
18899:
18895:
18892:
18891:
18890:
18887:
18883:
18880:
18878:
18875:
18874:
18873:
18870:
18869:
18867:
18865:
18861:
18855:
18854:
18850:
18848:
18845:
18843:
18840:
18838:
18835:
18833:
18830:
18828:
18825:
18823:
18820:
18818:
18815:
18809:
18806:
18805:
18804:
18801:
18797:
18794:
18793:
18792:
18789:
18788:
18787:
18784:
18783:
18781:
18779:
18775:
18772:
18770:
18766:
18763:
18761:
18757:
18753:
18749:
18744:
18740:
18736:
18729:
18724:
18722:
18717:
18715:
18710:
18709:
18706:
18694:
18686:
18684:
18674:
18673:
18670:
18656:
18653:
18651:
18648:
18646:
18643:
18641:
18638:
18636:
18633:
18631:
18628:
18626:
18623:
18621:
18618:
18614:
18611:
18610:
18609:
18606:
18602:
18599:
18597:
18596:Post-Islamism
18594:
18592:
18589:
18588:
18587:
18584:
18582:
18579:
18575:
18572:
18570:
18567:
18566:
18565:
18562:
18561:
18559:
18555:
18549:
18546:
18544:
18541:
18539:
18536:
18534:
18531:
18530:
18528:
18526:
18522:
18516:
18513:
18511:
18508:
18506:
18503:
18501:
18498:
18494:
18493:Protestantism
18491:
18489:
18486:
18485:
18484:
18481:
18480:
18478:
18476:
18472:
18468:
18458:
18454:
18440:
18437:
18435:
18434:
18430:
18428:
18425:
18421:
18418:
18417:
18416:
18413:
18411:
18408:
18406:
18403:
18401:
18398:
18396:
18393:
18391:
18388:
18387:
18385:
18381:
18375:
18372:
18370:
18367:
18365:
18362:
18360:
18357:
18356:
18354:
18352:
18348:
18342:
18339:
18337:
18336:Ophthalmology
18334:
18332:
18329:
18327:
18324:
18322:
18319:
18317:
18314:
18312:
18309:
18307:
18304:
18303:
18301:
18299:
18295:
18289:
18286:
18284:
18281:
18279:
18276:
18274:
18271:
18269:
18266:
18264:
18261:
18259:
18256:
18254:
18251:
18250:
18248:
18246:
18242:
18238:
18234:
18226:
18222:
18208:
18205:
18201:
18200:
18196:
18195:
18194:
18191:
18189:
18186:
18184:
18181:
18177:
18174:
18173:
18172:
18169:
18167:
18166:
18162:
18160:
18157:
18155:
18154:
18150:
18148:
18145:
18143:
18142:
18138:
18136:
18133:
18131:
18128:
18126:
18123:
18121:
18118:
18116:
18113:
18111:
18108:
18106:
18103:
18101:
18100:
18096:
18094:
18093:
18089:
18085:
18084:Death penalty
18082:
18080:
18077:
18075:
18072:
18071:
18070:
18067:
18065:
18062:
18060:
18059:
18055:
18054:
18052:
18050:Other aspects
18048:
18042:
18041:
18037:
18035:
18034:
18030:
18028:
18027:
18023:
18021:
18020:
18016:
18014:
18013:
18009:
18007:
18006:
18002:
18000:
17999:
17995:
17994:
17992:
17987:
17984:
17982:
17979:
17977:
17974:
17973:
17970:
17964:
17963:
17959:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17951:
17947:
17945:
17944:
17940:
17938:
17937:
17933:
17931:
17930:
17926:
17925:
17923:
17921:
17917:
17911:
17910:
17906:
17904:
17903:
17899:
17897:
17896:
17892:
17890:
17889:
17885:
17883:
17880:
17878:
17875:
17874:
17872:
17870:
17866:
17862:
17855:
17854:Jurisprudence
17852:
17850:
17847:
17846:
17842:
17838:
17828:
17825:
17823:
17820:
17818:
17815:
17813:
17810:
17808:
17805:
17803:
17802:
17798:
17796:
17793:
17791:
17788:
17786:
17783:
17781:
17778:
17776:
17773:
17771:
17768:
17766:
17763:
17761:
17758:
17756:
17753:
17751:
17748:
17746:
17743:
17741:
17738:
17736:
17733:
17731:
17728:
17727:
17725:
17720:
17717:
17715:
17712:
17711:
17708:
17702:
17699:
17697:
17694:
17690:
17687:
17686:
17685:
17682:
17680:
17677:
17675:
17672:
17668:
17665:
17661:
17658:
17657:
17656:
17653:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17643:
17641:
17638:
17637:
17636:
17633:
17631:
17628:
17626:
17623:
17619:
17615:
17611:
17607:
17604:
17603:
17602:
17599:
17598:
17596:
17594:
17593:Denominations
17590:
17584:
17583:
17579:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17567:
17564:
17562:
17559:
17558:
17556:
17554:
17550:
17542:
17539:
17537:
17534:
17532:
17529:
17527:
17524:
17522:
17519:
17517:
17514:
17512:
17509:
17507:
17506:
17502:
17501:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17492:
17490:
17489:
17485:
17483:
17482:
17478:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17456:
17453:
17452:
17450:
17445:
17442:
17440:
17437:
17436:
17433:
17427:
17426:
17422:
17420:
17419:
17415:
17413:
17412:
17408:
17406:
17405:
17401:
17399:
17398:
17394:
17393:
17391:
17389:
17385:
17379:
17378:Holiest sites
17376:
17374:
17373:Judgement Day
17371:
17369:
17368:
17364:
17362:
17359:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17345:
17342:
17341:
17340:
17337:
17335:
17334:
17330:
17326:
17323:
17322:
17321:
17318:
17317:
17315:
17313:
17309:
17305:
17301:
17300:
17294:
17289:
17282:
17277:
17275:
17270:
17268:
17263:
17262:
17259:
17239:
17236:
17234:
17231:
17229:
17226:
17224:
17221:
17219:
17216:
17213:
17209:
17208:
17205:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17166:
17164:
17162:
17161:Other beliefs
17158:
17152:
17149:
17145:
17142:
17140:
17136:
17135:Hilmi Tunahan
17133:
17131:
17127:
17124:
17123:
17122:
17119:
17118:
17116:
17114:
17110:
17102:
17098:
17096:
17093:
17091:
17088:
17086:
17085:Muhammad Asad
17083:
17081:
17078:
17077:
17076:
17073:
17072:
17070:
17068:
17064:
17056:
17052:
17048:
17045:
17044:
17043:
17040:
17036:
17032:
17029:
17028:
17027:
17024:
17020:
17016:
17012:
17009:
17008:
17007:
17004:
17000:
16996:
16995:Sabbatai Zevi
16993:
16992:
16991:
16988:
16985:
16981:
16978:
16976:
16973:
16971:
16968:
16967:
16966:
16963:
16962:
16960:
16958:
16954:
16951:
16949:
16941:
16929:
16926:
16924:
16921:
16920:
16919:
16916:
16912:
16909:
16907:
16904:
16903:
16902:
16899:
16897:
16894:
16892:
16889:
16888:
16886:
16884:
16880:
16871:
16870:
16868:
16863:
16862:
16860:
16853:
16852:
16850:
16847:
16845:Ali al-Aswarī
16844:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16831:
16830:
16828:
16827:
16825:
16820:
16819:
16818:
16815:
16809:
16806:
16803:
16802:
16801:
16798:
16795:
16794:
16792:
16791:
16789:
16786:
16781:
16777:
16771:
16767:
16763:
16760:
16757:
16753:
16749:
16746:
16744:
16740:
16737:
16735:
16731:
16727:
16724:
16723:
16721:
16719:
16715:
16712:
16709:
16702:
16698:
16686:
16683:
16682:
16680:
16678:
16675:
16673:
16670:
16667:
16662:
16661:
16660:
16657:
16652:
16651:
16649:
16647:
16644:
16640:
16637:
16636:
16635:
16632:
16627:
16626:
16624:
16619:
16618:
16617:Muʿāmmarīyya
16616:
16611:
16610:
16609:
16606:
16602:
16599:
16598:
16597:
16594:
16593:
16591:
16589:
16585:
16577:
16574:
16572:
16569:
16566:
16562:
16558:
16557:
16556:
16553:
16550:
16545:
16544:
16542:
16541:
16539:
16537:
16533:
16530:
16528:
16524:
16513:
16510:
16507:
16504:
16501:
16498:
16495:
16492:
16489:
16486:
16483:
16480:
16478:
16475:
16473:
16470:
16469:
16467:
16463:
16454:
16453:
16451:
16446:
16445:
16443:
16438:
16437:
16435:
16430:
16429:
16427:
16422:
16421:
16419:
16414:
16413:
16411:
16406:
16405:
16403:
16398:
16397:
16395:
16390:
16389:
16387:
16386:
16384:
16380:
16371:
16368:
16365:
16362:
16359:
16356:
16353:
16350:
16347:
16344:
16341:
16338:
16335:
16332:
16329:
16326:
16325:
16323:
16322:
16320:
16318:
16314:
16311:
16308:
16302:
16295:
16291:
16281:
16278:
16274:
16271:
16270:
16269:
16266:
16264:
16260:
16257:
16255:
16252:
16250:
16247:
16246:
16244:
16242:
16238:
16230:
16226:
16223:
16221:
16218:
16217:
16216:
16213:
16209:
16206:
16205:
16204:
16201:
16196:
16195:
16193:
16189:
16186:
16185:
16184:
16181:
16176:
16173:
16170:
16169:
16167:
16166:
16164:
16162:
16158:
16155:
16152:
16147:
16143:
16133:
16132:Waqifite Shia
16130:
16125:
16124:
16123:
16120:
16116:
16112:
16109:
16108:
16107:
16104:
16100:
16096:
16093:
16092:
16091:
16088:
16086:
16083:
16082:
16080:
16078:
16073:
16065:
16062:
16058:
16057:Ishaq al-Turk
16055:
16051:
16048:
16044:
16041:
16039:
16036:
16035:
16034:
16031:
16030:
16029:
16026:
16022:
16019:
16018:
16017:
16014:
16013:
16011:
16010:
16009:
16006:
15999:
15998:
15996:
15991:
15986:
15984:
15981:
15980:
15978:
15975:
15974:
15972:
15971:
15970:
15966:
15963:
15959:
15956:
15955:
15954:
15951:
15950:
15948:
15946:
15940:
15932:
15928:
15925:
15923:
15919:
15915:
15912:
15910:
15906:
15903:
15902:
15901:
15898:
15894:
15891:
15887:
15884:
15880:
15877:
15873:
15870:
15868:
15865:
15863:
15860:
15859:
15858:
15855:
15854:
15853:
15850:
15849:
15848:
15845:
15841:
15837:
15833:
15829:
15826:
15824:
15820:
15816:
15815:Hamdan Qarmat
15813:
15812:
15811:
15808:
15804:
15801:
15800:
15799:
15796:
15795:
15793:
15791:
15787:
15783:
15775:
15771:
15768:
15766:
15762:
15759:
15758:
15757:
15754:
15750:
15746:
15742:
15738:
15735:
15733:
15729:
15725:
15722:
15721:
15720:
15717:
15713:
15712:Safavid Islam
15709:
15705:
15701:
15697:
15696:Sheikh Haydar
15694:
15693:
15692:
15689:
15685:
15682:
15678:
15675:
15673:
15670:
15669:
15668:
15665:
15664:
15663:
15660:
15659:
15657:
15655:
15651:
15647:
15644:
15642:
15638:
15634:
15630:
15626:
15622:
15610:
15607:
15605:
15602:
15601:
15600:
15597:
15593:
15590:
15588:
15585:
15581:
15578:
15577:
15576:
15573:
15571:
15568:
15566:
15563:
15561:
15558:
15557:
15556:
15553:
15552:
15550:
15548:
15544:
15541:
15539:
15535:
15521:
15517:
15514:
15512:
15508:
15504:
15501:
15499:
15495:
15491:
15488:
15487:
15486:
15483:
15482:
15481:
15478:
15472:
15468:
15465:
15464:
15463:
15460:
15458:
15455:
15454:
15453:
15450:
15449:
15447:
15444:
15439:
15435:
15427:
15424:
15422:
15419:
15415:
15412:
15408:
15405:
15403:
15400:
15398:
15395:
15394:
15393:
15390:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15378:
15376:
15373:
15371:
15368:
15367:
15366:
15363:
15359:
15355:
15352:
15351:
15350:
15347:
15346:
15345:
15342:
15340:
15337:
15336:
15335:
15332:
15328:
15325:
15323:
15320:
15318:
15315:
15314:
15313:
15310:
15306:
15303:
15302:
15300:
15299:
15297:
15294:
15289:
15288:Ahl al-Hadith
15285:
15282:
15280:
15276:
15272:
15268:
15263:
15259:
15245:
15242:
15240:
15237:
15236:
15233:
15223:
15222:
15218:
15214:
15212:
15211:
15207:
15203:
15201:
15200:
15196:
15192:
15190:
15189:
15185:
15184:
15182:
15178:
15172:
15171:
15167:
15165:
15162:
15160:
15159:
15155:
15153:
15152:
15148:
15146:
15145:
15141:
15139:
15138:
15134:
15133:
15131:
15129:
15125:
15119:
15118:
15114:
15112:
15111:
15107:
15105:
15104:
15100:
15098:
15097:
15093:
15091:
15090:
15086:
15084:
15083:
15079:
15077:
15076:
15072:
15070:
15069:
15065:
15063:
15062:
15058:
15056:
15055:
15051:
15049:
15048:
15044:
15042:
15041:
15037:
15035:
15034:
15030:
15029:
15027:
15025:
15021:
15018:
15014:
15004:
15001:
14999:
14996:
14994:
14991:
14989:
14986:
14984:
14981:
14980:
14978:
14976:
14975:Zaydi Shi'ism
14972:
14966:
14963:
14961:
14958:
14956:
14953:
14951:
14948:
14944:
14941:
14940:
14939:
14936:
14934:
14931:
14929:
14926:
14924:
14921:
14919:
14916:
14914:
14911:
14910:
14908:
14906:
14902:
14894:
14891:
14890:
14889:
14886:
14884:
14881:
14879:
14876:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14866:
14864:
14861:
14859:
14856:
14854:
14851:
14849:
14846:
14844:
14841:
14839:
14836:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14824:
14822:
14819:
14817:
14814:
14812:
14809:
14807:
14806:Musa al-Kazim
14804:
14802:
14799:
14797:
14794:
14792:
14791:Ali al-Sajjad
14789:
14787:
14784:
14782:
14781:Hasan ibn Ali
14779:
14777:
14774:
14773:
14772:
14769:
14768:
14766:
14764:
14760:
14752:Post-Salafism
14751:
14750:
14749:
14746:
14742:
14739:
14738:
14737:
14734:
14730:
14727:
14726:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14713:
14710:
14709:
14708:
14705:
14703:
14700:
14698:
14695:
14691:
14688:
14687:
14686:
14683:
14679:
14676:
14675:
14674:
14671:
14669:
14666:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14656:
14654:
14651:
14649:
14646:
14644:
14641:
14639:
14636:
14632:
14629:
14628:
14627:
14624:
14622:
14619:
14617:
14616:Ibn Taymiyyah
14614:
14613:
14611:
14609:
14605:
14597:Mustadrakīyya
14596:
14593:
14590:
14587:
14586:
14584:
14583:
14581:
14579:
14575:
14568:
14566:
14563:
14561:
14558:
14556:
14555:Amr ibn Ubayd
14553:
14551:
14548:
14544:
14541:
14540:
14539:
14536:
14533:
14530:
14527:
14524:
14521:
14518:
14515:
14512:
14509:
14506:
14503:
14500:
14497:
14496:
14494:
14491:
14486:
14482:
14475:
14471:
14467:
14463:
14459:
14458:
14456:
14454:
14450:
14443:
14439:
14436:
14432:
14429:
14426:
14424:
14421:
14420:
14418:
14414:
14410:
14407:
14403:
14400:
14399:
14397:
14395:
14391:
14380:
14379:
14378:
14375:
14374:
14373:
14370:
14366:
14363:
14362:
14361:
14358:
14357:
14355:
14353:
14349:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14313:
14310:
14308:
14305:
14303:
14300:
14298:
14295:
14293:
14290:
14288:
14285:
14283:
14280:
14278:
14275:
14273:
14270:
14268:
14265:
14263:
14260:
14258:
14255:
14253:
14250:
14248:
14245:
14243:
14240:
14238:
14235:
14233:
14230:
14228:
14225:
14223:
14220:
14218:
14215:
14213:
14210:
14208:
14205:
14203:
14200:
14198:
14195:
14193:
14190:
14188:
14185:
14184:
14182:
14179:
14174:
14170:
14163:
14159:
14156:
14153:
14149:
14146:
14143:
14139:
14136:
14135:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14124:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14103:
14100:
14098:
14095:
14093:
14090:
14088:
14085:
14083:
14080:
14078:
14075:
14073:
14070:
14068:
14065:
14063:
14060:
14058:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13988:
13985:
13983:
13980:
13978:
13975:
13973:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13960:
13958:
13955:
13953:
13950:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13930:
13928:
13925:
13923:
13920:
13918:
13915:
13913:
13910:
13908:
13905:
13903:
13900:
13898:
13895:
13893:
13890:
13889:
13887:
13884:
13879:
13875:
13872:
13870:
13866:
13856:
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13842:
13840:
13838:
13834:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13814:
13812:
13810:
13806:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13792:
13790:
13787:
13785:
13782:
13781:
13779:
13777:
13773:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13753:
13751:
13749:
13745:
13742:
13738:
13734:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13718:
13717:
13713:
13709:
13705:
13698:
13693:
13691:
13686:
13684:
13679:
13678:
13675:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13653:United States
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13606:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13459:
13456:
13454:
13451:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13408:
13399:
13394:
13392:
13387:
13385:
13380:
13379:
13376:
13360:
13356:
13352:
13347:
13335:
13331:
13326:
13314:
13310:
13306:
13302:
13301:www.iis.ac.uk
13298:
13293:
13281:
13277:
13273:
13269:
13265:
13261:
13260:
13249:
13245:
13241:
13237:
13233:
13229:
13225:
13221:
13217:
13212:
13208:
13204:
13200:
13195:
13192:
13188:
13182:
13178:
13173:
13169:
13163:
13159:
13154:
13150:
13144:
13139:
13138:
13132:
13128:
13124:
13118:
13114:
13110:
13109:Hamid Dabashi
13106:
13102:
13098:
13092:
13088:
13084:
13083:
13078:
13074:
13070:
13064:
13060:
13056:
13055:Momen, Moojan
13052:
13048:
13042:
13038:
13033:
13029:
13023:
13019:
13014:
13010:
13004:
13000:
12995:
12991:
12985:
12981:
12977:
12973:
12969:
12963:
12959:
12958:
12953:
12949:
12948:
12943:
12937:
12933:
12928:
12927:
12915:
12911:
12907:
12901:
12897:
12892:
12888:
12882:
12878:
12877:Shiʻite Islam
12873:
12869:
12863:
12859:
12858:Shiʻite Islam
12855:
12851:
12847:
12841:
12837:
12833:
12829:
12825:
12821:
12815:
12811:
12807:
12803:
12799:
12793:
12789:
12785:
12781:
12777:
12771:
12767:
12763:
12759:
12755:
12751:
12745:
12741:
12736:
12732:
12726:
12722:
12721:
12716:
12715:Corbin, Henry
12712:
12708:
12702:
12699:. MacMillan.
12698:
12694:
12689:
12677:
12676:
12671:
12667:
12661:
12657:
12653:
12649:
12645:
12644:
12630:
12626:
12622:
12613:
12609:
12605:
12596:
12592:
12591:
12583:
12575:
12571:
12567:
12563:
12558:
12553:
12548:
12543:
12539:
12535:
12531:
12530:
12525:
12518:
12499:
12495:
12488:
12482:
12466:
12462:
12456:
12440:
12436:
12429:
12413:
12409:
12408:
12403:
12396:
12388:
12384:
12380:
12374:
12367:
12363:
12362:
12357:
12351:
12345:
12344:0-8160-6577-2
12341:
12337:
12331:
12324:
12320:
12316:
12310:
12294:
12290:
12284:
12276:
12272:
12266:
12250:
12246:
12240:
12224:
12220:
12216:
12209:
12201:
12195:
12191:
12190:
12182:
12163:
12159:
12155:
12151:
12147:
12140:
12133:
12131:
12122:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12104:
12100:
12096:
12092:
12091:
12086:
12079:
12077:
12068:
12064:
12059:
12054:
12050:
12046:
12042:
12038:
12034:
12033:
12028:
12021:
12019:
12017:
12008:
12004:
12000:
11994:
11989:
11984:
11980:
11976:
11972:
11968:
11964:
11960:
11953:
11951:
11949:
11940:
11936:
11932:
11926:
11918:
11914:
11910:
11904:
11888:
11884:
11878:
11862:
11858:
11854:
11850:
11849:The Islamists
11846:
11839:
11837:
11835:
11826:
11822:
11818:
11812:
11808:
11804:
11800:
11796:
11792:
11788:
11781:
11779:
11777:
11761:on 2 May 2006
11760:
11756:
11750:
11743:
11737:
11729:
11725:
11718:
11710:
11704:
11700:
11693:
11686:
11680:
11673:
11667:
11659:
11655:
11651:
11645:
11637:
11633:
11627:
11619:
11613:
11609:
11608:
11600:
11592:
11586:
11582:
11577:
11576:
11567:
11559:
11555:
11551:
11545:
11537:
11536:
11528:
11520:
11513:
11505:
11501:
11495:
11479:
11475:
11471:
11465:
11449:
11445:
11441:
11440:"About Yemen"
11435:
11427:
11421:
11417:
11410:
11403:
11399:
11393:
11389:
11382:
11366:
11362:
11356:
11349:
11345:
11339:
11335:
11328:
11320:
11314:
11310:
11303:
11287:
11283:
11277:
11269:
11265:
11261:
11257:
11253:
11249:
11245:
11241:
11237:
11233:
11229:
11225:
11221:
11220:
11215:
11208:
11200:
11196:
11192:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11172:
11168:
11164:
11160:
11156:
11152:
11145:
11143:
11141:
11139:
11137:
11135:
11126:
11122:
11118:
11114:
11110:
11106:
11102:
11098:
11094:
11087:
11079:
11073:
11069:
11062:
11046:
11042:
11036:
11020:
11016:
11010:
11003:
10997:
10981:
10977:
10971:
10963:
10959:
10955:
10951:
10947:
10943:
10939:
10935:
10931:
10924:
10917:
10912:
10896:
10892:
10888:
10882:
10875:
10870:
10864:, p. 64.
10863:
10858:
10850:
10844:
10840:
10834:
10825:
10817:
10811:
10807:
10806:
10798:
10796:
10787:
10783:
10779:
10773:
10766:
10762:
10756:
10745:
10738:
10732:
10725:
10721:
10715:
10709:, p. 237
10708:
10703:
10696:
10692:
10688:
10682:
10675:
10670:
10661:
10653:
10647:
10643:
10642:
10634:
10618:
10614:
10608:
10604:
10603:
10598:
10591:
10583:
10576:
10569:
10563:
10555:
10551:
10545:
10537:
10530:
10522:
10515:
10513:
10504:
10498:
10490:
10483:
10475:
10469:
10465:
10464:
10456:
10454:
10445:
10438:
10430:
10423:
10415:
10414:
10409:
10403:
10387:
10383:
10382:
10374:
10366:
10360:
10356:
10355:
10347:
10331:
10327:
10321:
10317:
10316:
10308:
10300:
10294:
10290:
10289:
10281:
10273:
10269:
10265:
10258:
10242:
10238:
10232:
10228:
10227:
10223:Leonard Leo.
10219:
10212:
10208:
10204:
10200:
10193:
10177:
10173:
10166:
10150:
10146:
10139:
10132:
10120:
10116:
10112:
10110:
10105:
10104:"Afghanistan"
10099:
10092:
10091:
10075:
10071:
10064:
10058:
10051:
10050:
10034:
10030:
10026:
10024:
10016:
10010:
10002:
9996:
9993:. Routledge.
9992:
9991:
9983:
9972:
9968:
9967:
9959:
9953:
9945:
9944:
9939:
9933:
9917:
9913:
9907:
9899:
9893:
9889:
9885:
9879:
9871:
9867:
9863:
9857:
9841:
9837:
9831:
9829:
9822:, p. 277
9821:
9816:
9797:
9793:
9786:
9785:
9777:
9775:
9773:
9771:
9769:
9767:
9765:
9757:
9745:
9741:
9740:
9735:
9729:
9727:
9725:
9723:
9721:
9719:
9717:
9715:
9713:
9711:
9703:
9692:
9688:
9682:
9675:
9663:
9659:
9655:
9654:
9649:
9643:
9636:
9624:
9620:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9601:
9595:
9588:
9583:
9577:, p. 123
9576:
9571:
9564:
9558:
9542:
9538:
9532:
9528:
9527:
9519:
9503:
9499:
9495:
9491:
9485:
9481:
9480:Facts On File
9477:
9473:
9469:
9462:
9460:
9452:
9447:
9441:
9437:
9430:
9423:
9419:
9413:
9409:
9405:
9404:
9396:
9389:
9385:
9379:
9375:
9371:
9364:
9356:
9350:
9346:
9339:
9331:
9327:
9326:
9322:Ansari, N.H.
9318:
9302:
9298:
9292:
9276:
9272:
9268:
9262:
9254:
9248:
9245:. Macmillan.
9244:
9237:
9235:
9225:
9216:
9208:
9201:
9195:, p. 174
9194:
9189:
9187:
9177:
9175:
9158:
9154:
9150:
9144:
9142:
9133:
9129:
9125:
9121:
9114:
9106:
9102:
9098:
9092:
9085:
9080:
9076:
9075:
9067:
9058:
9050:
9048:
9039:
9031:
9030:تهذیب التهذیب
9025:
9017:
9013:
9007:
9000:
8999:0-85229-663-0
8996:
8990:
8974:
8970:
8964:
8948:
8944:
8940:
8934:
8926:
8922:
8916:
8912:
8911:
8903:
8895:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8869:
8867:
8850:
8846:
8840:
8833:
8829:
8823:
8807:
8806:
8798:
8792:
8788:
8782:
8775:
8769:
8760:
8751:
8742:
8733:
8717:
8713:
8709:
8703:
8688:
8683:
8675:
8673:
8664:
8658:
8654:
8647:
8645:
8629:
8625:
8618:
8616:
8607:
8603:
8597:
8593:
8592:
8584:
8576:
8570:
8566:
8565:
8557:
8549:
8543:
8536:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8508:
8500:
8494:
8478:
8474:
8470:
8466:
8462:
8455:
8439:
8435:
8429:
8421:
8415:
8411:
8410:
8402:
8394:
8388:
8384:
8383:
8375:
8367:
8363:
8357:
8349:
8342:
8334:
8328:
8324:
8323:Kitab al-Kafi
8317:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8303:
8302:Shiʻite Islam
8298:
8291:
8287:
8283:
8277:
8261:
8257:
8251:
8245:
8241:
8237:
8236:
8229:
8221:
8217:
8211:
8202:
8193:
8187:, p. 155
8186:
8181:
8175:
8169:
8153:
8149:
8145:
8139:
8132:
8126:
8118:
8112:
8108:
8107:
8099:
8097:
8080:
8076:
8070:
8054:
8050:
8044:
8037:
8033:
8027:
8025:
8023:
8015:
8014:0-87779-044-2
8011:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7982:
7978:
7971:
7969:
7961:
7956:
7940:
7936:
7930:
7914:
7910:
7904:
7896:
7890:
7886:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7871:
7869:
7867:
7860:, p. 218
7859:
7854:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7832:
7828:
7821:
7814:
7809:
7802:
7797:
7790:
7788:
7784:
7783:disappearance
7780:
7779:Islamic texts
7776:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7756:
7752:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7696:
7692:
7689:(3). Oxford:
7688:
7684:
7683:
7678:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7659:
7651:
7646:
7630:
7626:
7622:
7620:
7616:
7608:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7576:
7568:
7561:
7553:
7547:
7543:
7542:
7534:
7527:
7526:0-85229-663-0
7523:
7517:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7502:
7496:
7492:
7485:
7477:
7471:
7467:
7460:
7456:
7441:
7435:
7431:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7384:Shia crescent
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7299:
7293:
7288:
7285:
7274:
7271:
7265:
7260:
7253:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7234:Islamic State
7230:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7158:
7155:
7152:In 1514, the
7150:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7126:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7088:
7087:Musa al-Kazim
7084:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7067:
7061:
7057:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7035:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7012:
7008:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6960:Arab Cold War
6957:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6920:
6918:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6871:
6867:
6857:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6824:Jurisprudence
6821:
6819:
6815:
6811:
6807:
6806:
6800:
6795:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6772:Zayd ibn ʿAlī
6763:
6761:
6757:
6756:Zaydī Wāsiṭīs
6753:
6749:
6748:Zayd ibn ʿAlī
6745:
6744:Zaydī Shīʿism
6741:
6737:
6730:
6726:
6721:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6697:
6689:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6672:Dawudi Bohras
6669:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6651:
6650:Queen consort
6647:
6643:
6639:
6638:
6632:
6630:
6625:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6547:seven pillars
6537:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6508:Dawudi Bohras
6505:
6501:
6497:
6492:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6465:
6463:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6449:, began with
6448:
6444:
6440:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6385:
6381:. The proof (
6380:
6375:
6374:Mongol period
6371:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6350:
6340:
6338:
6337:North America
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6259:Dawudi Bohras
6256:
6252:
6248:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6184:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6165:
6164:Mūsā al-Kāẓim
6161:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6136:
6128:
6122:
6121:of the time.
6120:
6119:
6114:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6068:Islamic state
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6041:
6037:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6019:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5968:
5958:
5957:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5798:
5792:
5785:Jurisprudence
5782:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5767:divine decree
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5692:
5691:Kitab al-Kafi
5688:
5685:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5521:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5469:
5465:
5459:
5444:
5429:
5428:Islam in Oman
5426:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5413:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5383:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5324:United States
5320:
5315:
5314:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5284:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5220:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5143:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5074:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5045:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5009:Alawites Shia
4995:
4992:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4940:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4900:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4834:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4804:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4739:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4720:Islam in Iran
4718:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4508:
4502:
4486:
4472:
4467:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4439:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4372:
4367:
4363:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4268:
4264:
4263:Ottoman Turks
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4210:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4105:Islamic Cairo
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4068:at its peak (
4067:
4062:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3999:Mongol Empire
3996:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3870:Second Coming
3867:
3863:
3859:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3767:divine wisdom
3763:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3731:Taʿrikh Kabir
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3670:Musa al-Kazim
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:divine decree
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3610:
3609:Islamic Cairo
3607:gate wall in
3606:
3601:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3544:Day of Ashura
3541:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3491:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3372:Hasan ibn Ali
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2835:, brother of
2834:
2830:
2829:Day of Ashura
2826:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2716:
2714:
2711:According to
2699:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2656:Kitab al-Kafi
2652:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2623:
2620:Holy Relics (
2617:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2568:
2566:
2565:Sunnī Muslims
2562:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2551:Dawoodi Bohra
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2514:and to apply
2513:
2512:Islamic state
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2485:
2482:according to
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2427:Occultation (
2424:
2421:
2415:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2304:According to
2302:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2267:infallibility
2262:
2256:
2250:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:Eid Al Ghadir
2009:
2003:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1887:
1884:
1876:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:Shia subsects
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1418:and consider
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1292:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:Proselytizing
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:Denominations
997:
993:
990:
989:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
946:
942:
937:
936:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
897:
895:
894:
890:
888:
887:
883:
882:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
867:
862:
861:
854:
852:
848:
846:
844:
840:
839:
835:
832:
830:
828:
824:
822:
820:
816:
814:
812:
808:
807:
803:
802:
797:
796:
791:
790:
786:
784:
783:
779:
778:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
759:
758:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
722:
717:
716:
709:
706:
705:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
678:
674:
671:
670:
667:
662:
661:
657:
653:
652:
649:
646:
645:
641:
637:
636:
626:
621:
619:
614:
612:
607:
606:
604:
603:
600:
595:
590:
589:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
492:
491:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
457:
452:
451:
444:
441:
437:
434:
432:
429:
425:
422:
421:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
405:
402:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
379:
376:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
345:
342:
341:
340:
339:Dawoodi Bohra
337:
336:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
318:
315:
314:
313:
310:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
279:
278:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
219:
214:
213:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
195:Eid al-Ghadir
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
164:
159:
158:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
75:
69:
68:
64:
60:
59:
55:
47:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
23093:Turkmenistan
23053:Saudi Arabia
22798:South Africa
22788:Sierra Leone
22593:Burkina Faso
22502:Names of God
22449:Unaffiliated
22404:Antireligion
22265:Universalism
22213:Assimilation
22078:Anthropology
21953:Supernatural
21948:Spirituality
21916:Sacred space
21904:Purification
21777:Denomination
21731: /
21539:Paleo-Balkan
21505:Mesopotamian
21345:Cook Islands
21316:Old Prussian
21229:UFO religion
21168:
21164:Zalmoxianism
21092:Neoshamanism
20949:Spiritualism
20832:Other ethnic
20721:
20547:Traditional
20507:Bongthingism
20395:Acoma Pueblo
20338:Mesoamerican
20057:Austronesian
19878:
19874:Neo-Buddhism
19806:
19802:Neo-Hinduism
19723:Swaminarayan
19561:
19510:Salvationist
19495:Confucianism
19346:Samaritanism
19316:Ali-Illahism
19297:
19223:
19164:
19158:Unitarianism
19099:Old Catholic
18906:Nestorianism
18864:Christianity
18851:
18817:Conservative
18608:Islamophobia
18483:Christianity
18431:
18364:Contemporary
18258:Architecture
18197:
18163:
18151:
18139:
18097:
18090:
18056:
18038:
18033:Nikah mut'ah
18031:
18024:
18017:
18010:
18003:
17996:
17960:
17948:
17941:
17934:
17927:
17907:
17900:
17893:
17886:
17799:
17634:
17580:
17504:
17486:
17479:
17423:
17416:
17409:
17402:
17395:
17388:Five Pillars
17365:
17331:
17320:God in Islam
17297:
17144:Other orders
17049: /
17042:Nur movement
17013: /
16970:Mirza Ghulam
16901:Tolu-e-Islam
16770:Galibi Order
16768: /
16748:Balım Sultan
16743:Babai revolt
16734:Qalandariyya
16732: /
16634:Mufaḍḍaliyya
16543:Jawārībīyya
16496:Umar ibn Zar
16465:Other Murjīs
16194:Bayhasīyyah
16111:Nuqta-yi Ula
15927:Pir Sadardin
15920: /
15834: /
15830: /
15747: /
15739: /
15726: /
15706: /
15702: /
15698: /
15555:Zayd ibn Ali
15537:
15505: /
15492: /
15443:Ilm al-Kalam
15356: /
15349:Ahl-i Hadith
15217:Umm al-kitab
15215:
15204:
15193:
15186:
15168:
15163:
15156:
15149:
15142:
15135:
15115:
15108:
15103:Fihi Ma Fihi
15101:
15094:
15087:
15080:
15073:
15066:
15059:
15052:
15045:
15038:
15031:
14771:Twelve Imams
14690:Ahl-i Hadith
14621:Ibnul Qayyim
14501:(Nazzāmīyya)
13982:Ibn al-Jawzi
13922:Al-Taftazani
13897:Al-Baqillani
13613:South Africa
13598:Sierra Leone
13588:Saudi Arabia
13473:Burkina Faso
13363:. Retrieved
13338:. Retrieved
13334:Al-Islam.org
13333:
13317:. Retrieved
13313:the original
13300:
13284:. Retrieved
13280:the original
13267:
13223:
13219:
13206:
13202:
13176:
13157:
13136:
13112:
13081:
13058:
13036:
13017:
12998:
12979:
12956:
12931:
12895:
12876:
12857:
12835:
12809:
12787:
12784:Lapidus, Ira
12765:
12739:
12719:
12696:
12692:
12682:11 September
12680:. Retrieved
12674:
12651:
12624:
12611:
12607:
12589:
12582:
12533:
12527:
12517:
12505:. Retrieved
12493:
12481:
12469:. Retrieved
12455:
12443:. Retrieved
12441:. London, UK
12439:The Guardian
12438:
12428:
12416:. Retrieved
12405:
12395:
12387:the original
12373:
12359:
12355:
12350:
12335:
12330:
12314:
12309:
12297:. Retrieved
12293:the original
12283:
12275:the original
12265:
12253:. Retrieved
12249:the original
12239:
12227:. Retrieved
12218:
12208:
12188:
12181:
12171:13 September
12169:. Retrieved
12149:
12145:
12094:
12088:
12040:
12036:
12030:
11966:
11934:
11925:
11912:
11903:
11891:. Retrieved
11877:
11865:. Retrieved
11848:
11790:
11763:. Retrieved
11759:the original
11749:
11741:
11736:
11727:
11717:
11698:
11692:
11684:
11679:
11671:
11666:
11653:
11644:
11626:
11606:
11599:
11574:
11566:
11554:hespress.com
11553:
11544:
11534:
11527:
11518:
11512:
11504:the original
11494:
11482:. Retrieved
11473:
11464:
11452:. Retrieved
11448:the original
11443:
11434:
11415:
11409:
11401:
11387:
11381:
11369:. Retrieved
11365:Arab America
11364:
11355:
11347:
11333:
11327:
11308:
11302:
11290:. Retrieved
11276:
11223:
11217:
11213:
11207:
11158:
11100:
11096:
11086:
11067:
11061:
11049:. Retrieved
11035:
11023:. Retrieved
11019:the original
11009:
11001:
11000:Nasr, Vali,
10996:
10984:. Retrieved
10970:
10937:
10933:
10923:
10911:
10899:. Retrieved
10895:the original
10890:
10881:
10869:
10862:Khalaji 2009
10857:
10838:
10833:
10824:
10804:
10781:
10772:
10755:
10731:
10714:
10707:Cornell 2007
10702:
10686:
10681:
10673:
10669:
10660:
10640:
10633:
10621:. Retrieved
10601:
10590:
10575:
10567:
10562:
10544:
10529:
10497:
10482:
10462:
10437:
10422:
10411:
10402:
10390:. Retrieved
10380:
10373:
10353:
10346:
10334:. Retrieved
10314:
10307:
10287:
10280:
10267:
10257:
10245:. Retrieved
10225:
10218:
10210:
10202:
10192:
10180:. Retrieved
10175:
10165:
10153:. Retrieved
10138:
10130:
10123:. Retrieved
10119:the original
10107:
10098:
10089:
10088:
10081:. Retrieved
10074:the original
10057:
10048:
10047:
10040:. Retrieved
10021:
10009:
9989:
9982:
9964:
9952:
9941:
9932:
9920:. Retrieved
9906:
9883:
9878:
9865:
9856:
9844:. Retrieved
9815:
9803:. Retrieved
9796:the original
9783:
9755:
9748:. Retrieved
9737:
9701:
9694:. Retrieved
9690:
9681:
9673:
9666:. Retrieved
9662:the original
9651:
9642:
9634:
9627:. Retrieved
9594:
9582:
9570:
9562:
9557:
9545:. Retrieved
9525:
9518:
9506:. Retrieved
9471:
9449:
9435:
9429:
9421:
9402:
9395:
9387:
9373:
9363:
9344:
9338:
9330:the original
9324:
9317:
9305:. Retrieved
9301:the original
9291:
9279:. Retrieved
9275:the original
9270:
9261:
9242:
9224:
9215:
9206:
9200:
9161:. Retrieved
9157:the original
9152:
9123:
9120:Ahl al-BMatt
9119:
9113:
9101:Al-Islam.org
9100:
9091:
9082:
9079:the original
9073:
9066:
9057:
9044:
9038:
9029:
9024:
9006:
8989:
8977:. Retrieved
8972:
8963:
8951:. Retrieved
8942:
8933:
8909:
8902:
8885:
8882:Ghadīr Khumm
8881:
8853:. Retrieved
8849:the original
8839:
8822:
8810:. Retrieved
8804:
8797:
8781:
8773:
8768:
8759:
8750:
8741:
8732:
8720:. Retrieved
8711:
8702:
8691:, retrieved
8686:
8652:
8632:, retrieved
8627:
8606:the original
8590:
8583:
8563:
8556:
8533:
8526:. Retrieved
8517:
8507:
8493:
8481:. Retrieved
8464:
8454:
8442:. Retrieved
8428:
8408:
8401:
8381:
8374:
8356:
8347:
8341:
8322:
8301:
8297:
8276:
8264:. Retrieved
8250:
8233:
8228:
8220:the original
8210:
8201:
8192:
8180:
8168:
8156:. Retrieved
8147:
8138:
8130:
8125:
8105:
8083:. Retrieved
8078:
8069:
8057:. Retrieved
8043:
7985:. Retrieved
7962:, p. 15
7955:
7943:. Retrieved
7929:
7917:. Retrieved
7903:
7884:
7858:Cornell 2007
7853:
7826:
7820:
7815:, p. 98
7808:
7803:, p. 97
7796:
7748:
7686:
7680:
7652:, p. 34
7645:
7633:. Retrieved
7624:
7618:
7614:
7607:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7579:
7575:
7565:Wehr, Hans.
7560:
7540:
7533:
7490:
7484:
7465:
7459:
7434:
7399:Shia nations
7312:Anti-Shi'ism
7284:Islam portal
7231:
7212:
7198:(1727–1818)
7151:
7127:
7104:
7075:Shāh Cherāgh
7022:
6998:
6994:
6984:
6980:Saudi Arabia
6955:
6921:
6878:) were Arab
6863:
6853:
6842:مجموع الفِقه
6834:Majmu'l Fiqh
6833:
6827:
6803:
6796:
6779:
6769:
6755:
6751:
6743:
6739:
6734:
6687:
6680:Alavi Bohras
6667:
6653:
6635:
6633:
6621:
6599:(Pilgrimage)
6545:
6543:
6531:
6527:
6516:Alavi Bohras
6493:
6487:, where the
6466:
6455:monotheistic
6436:
6429:
6425:
6399:
6388:
6387:) and gate (
6382:
6369:
6352:
6313:South Africa
6285:Saudi Arabia
6262:
6250:
6244:
6220:
6212:
6204:
6196:
6180:
6174:
6168:
6143:
6138:
6126:
6116:
6115:, the Usuli
6106:Persian king
6098:Qajar Empire
6083:
6034:
6022:
6016:
6010:
6004:
6000:
5966:
5962:
5954:
5934:
5926:
5914:
5906:
5898:
5891:
5889:
5881:
5873:
5865:
5857:
5849:
5842:
5836:
5812:
5802:
5800:
5770:
5758:
5744:
5700:
5689:
5677:
5657:Besides the
5656:
5643:
5637:
5631:
5623:
5615:
5603:
5596:
5590:
5552:
5548:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5505:
5471:
5210:
5205:
5055:Saudi Arabia
4976:minorities.
4928:
4923:
4794:
4789:
4729:
4724:
4675:
4669:
4652:South Africa
4629:
4613:West Sumatra
4610:
4576:Saudi Arabia
4574:
4555:
4531:Muslim world
4528:
4513:
4460:Demographics
4382:
4376:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4344:
4338:
4305:
4287:Muslim world
4272:
4180:and then of
4178:North Africa
4121:North Africa
4028:Christianity
4019:Central Asia
4003:Genghis Khan
3905:
3881:
3855:
3850:Genghis Khan
3786:
3778:
3770:
3764:
3742:
3737:report that
3735:Kanzuʿl-Umma
3734:
3730:
3727:Abu Hurairah
3722:
3718:
3689:
3687:
3643:
3617:
3604:
3581:
3567:
3551:
3535:
3529:
3519:
3476:
3467:
3453:
3429:
3414:
3357:
3325:
3303:
3281:
3263:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:Ghadir Khumm
3240:
3221:
3208:Ghadir Khumm
3167:
3165:
3147:
3125:
3123:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3079:Anti-Shi'ism
3074:
3057:Most of the
3056:
3036:Sahla Mosque
2973:
2927:
2809:
2791:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2748:Muslims pray
2745:
2710:
2695:
2692:Ali al-Ridha
2679:
2677:
2661:
2654:
2640:
2635:, including
2627:
2621:
2607:
2577:
2574:
2558:
2532:
2524:Zaydī Shīʿas
2516:Islamic laws
2489:
2428:
2322:
2303:
2298:
2295:Zaydī Shīʿas
2274:
2273:, possessed
2235:
2234:
2222:
2197:
2176:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2136:
2126:علي ولي الله
2117:
2098:
2094:
2076:
2074:
2062:
2058:علي ولي الله
2052:
2024:
1974:
1956:
1955:over ʿAlī's
1922:Muslim world
1908:
1904:
1894:
1879:
1873:October 2022
1870:
1863:Please help
1859:
1848:
1777:
1761:
1745:
1706:
1702:
1660:
1656:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1586:
1564:
1511:Muslim world
1488:
1442:
1436:
1431:
1290:
1289:
1208:Islamophobia
1008:
987:Demographics
982:Circumcision
898:
891:
884:
850:
842:
826:
818:
810:
799:
793:
787:
780:
526:Umm al-Banin
255:Second Fitna
135:Intercession
125:Judgment Day
53:
36:
18:Shi'ism
23544:New Zealand
23481:Saint Lucia
23431:El Salvador
23336:Switzerland
23271:Netherlands
23043:Philippines
22971:South Korea
22966:North Korea
22856:Afghanistan
22803:South Sudan
22693:Ivory Coast
22477:Deification
22424:Objectivism
22399:Agnosticism
22357:Persecution
22347:Video games
22312:Populations
22223:Proselytism
22191:Monasticism
22182:Clericalism
22172:Agriculture
22163:and society
22128:Soteriology
22088:Comparative
22058:Transtheism
22043:Panentheism
21827:Monasticism
21620:Gallo-Roman
21522:Micronesian
21488:Manichaeism
21436:Hermeticism
21404:Continental
21399:Anglo-Saxon
21279:Paleolithic
21274:Prehistoric
21224:Scientology
21087:Italo-Roman
20942:Radha Soami
20922:New Thought
20762:Espiritismo
20703:Waaqeffanna
20643:Fon and Ewe
20581:Sub-Saharan
20464:Satsana Phi
20250:Ghost Dance
20203:Californian
20181:Anishinaabe
20107:Karo Pemena
20086:Indonesian
19760:Lingayatism
19708:Mahanubhava
19678:Vaishnavism
19609:Jeungsanism
19532:Folk Taoism
19515:Xiantiandao
19369:Zoroastrian
19028:Charismatic
19023:Pentecostal
18986:Anglicanism
18937:Waldensians
18872:Catholicism
18383:Other areas
18374:Theological
18369:Eschatology
18326:Mathematics
18263:Calligraphy
18193:Theological
18147:Inheritance
18064:Cleanliness
17494:Shi'a Imams
17488:Ahl al-Bayt
17095:Rashid Rida
16943:Independent
16928:Edip Yüksel
16891:Ahle Qur'an
16842:Nazzāmīyya
16839:Ikhshīdiyya
16826:Huzaylīyya
16817:Bahshamiyya
16793:Mā’marīyya
16785:Rationalism
16730:Malamatiyya
16650:Mānsūrīyya
16596:Khaṭṭābiyya
16527:Mu'shabbiha
16487:Sābit Kutna
16420:Sawbānīyya
16404:Gassānīyya
16388:Gaylānīyya
16382:Other sects
16177:Sa'labīyyah
16174:Maymunīyyah
16151:Arbitration
16033:Khurramites
15997:Sam‘ānīyya
15770:Bābā Rexheb
15700:Shah Ismail
15520:Millî Görüş
15438:Ahl ar-Ra'y
15380:Al-Uthaymin
15301:Kullabiyya
15279:Sunni Islam
15180:Independent
15024:Sunni books
14848:Shaykh Tusi
14821:Ali al-Hadi
14811:Ali al-Rida
14748:Yasir Qadhi
14653:Al-Uthaymin
14643:Rashid Rida
14638:Al-Shawkani
14534:(Jāhizīyya)
14519:(Jubbāīyya)
14423:Jawālikīyya
14277:Ali al-Qari
14192:Al-Sarakhsi
14178:Al-Maturidi
14052:Al-Sha'rani
14032:Ibn Khaldun
13907:Al-Qushayri
13869:Theologians
13850:Metaphysics
13756:Eschatology
13723:Theologians
13563:Netherlands
13523:Ivory Coast
13493:El Salvador
13413:Afghanistan
12976:Halm, Heinz
12758:Holt, P. M.
12614:(3): 75–96.
12557:10871/37355
12540:: 706–734.
12445:24 December
12361:Gharbzadegi
12105:: 305–335.
10916:Bohdan 2020
10874:Bohdan 2020
10042:1 September
10025:on Pakistan
9922:17 November
9648:"Religions"
9629:10 December
9547:10 February
8812:28 December
8528:12 November
7765:. ʿAlī and
7697:: 599–623.
7379:Shia clergy
7242:territories
7115:persecution
7056:Anti-Shiism
6999:Ansar Allah
6970:schools of
6880:Zaydī Shias
6731:(1644–1676)
6668:Dawr-e-Satr
6629:Aga Khan IV
6528:Dawr-e-Satr
6481:Al-Musta‘lī
6437:In 909 CE,
6333:New Zealand
6305:Afghanistan
6261:, led by a
6235:Aga Khan IV
6213:Ahl al-Bayt
6072:Occultation
6044:تشیع اخوانی
5997:Islamic law
5977:Occultation
5892:Furu ad-Din
5843:Usul ad-Din
5797:Shia clergy
5779:Occultation
5663:sacred text
5625:Prophethood
5597:Usul ad-Din
5579:(65%), and
5533:Shia Muslim
5132:~1,500,000
4950:Afghanistan
4758:25,272,000
4602:Zaydī Shias
4570:Afghanistan
4551:Middle East
4429:Middle East
4255:Ṣūfī Muslim
4243:Middle East
4127:, parts of
4073: 1100
3723:Ahl al-Bayt
3719:Ahl al-Bayt
3691:Ahl al-Bayt
3605:Bab al-Nasr
3591:during the
3582:Bab al-Nasr
3552:Ahl al-Bayt
3536:Ahl al-Bayt
3318:First Fitna
3290:(644–656).
3232:First Fitna
3212:MS Arab 161
3194:First Fitna
2964:Ali al-Rida
2929:Ahl al-Bayt
2904:Mid-Sha'ban
2806:Eid al-Adha
2797:Eid ul-Fitr
2642:Ahl al-Bayt
2609:Ahl al-Bayt
2492:Occultation
2401:perfect man
1910:Ahl al-Bayt
1867:if you can.
1574:Shīʿat ʿAlī
1561:Terminology
1444:Ahl al-Bayt
1412:Sunni Islam
1331:designated
1223:Laws of war
886:Ahl al-Bayt
771:Foundations
456:Ahl al-Kisa
371:Qutbi Bohra
366:Alavi Bohra
344:Progressive
270:Persecution
250:First Fitna
205:Omar Koshan
190:Eid al-Adha
185:Eid al-Fitr
88:Prophethood
23709:Shia Islam
23534:Micronesia
23411:Costa Rica
23306:San Marino
23266:Montenegro
23246:Luxembourg
23103:Uzbekistan
23078:Tajikistan
22983:Kyrgyzstan
22956:Kazakhstan
22906:East Timor
22876:Bangladesh
22866:Azerbaijan
22783:Seychelles
22748:Mozambique
22733:Mauritania
22718:Madagascar
22608:Cape Verde
22390:irreligion
22385:Secularism
22292:Minorities
22260:Toleration
22255:Syncretism
22240:Fanaticism
22230:Disability
22218:Missionary
22208:Conversion
22196:Ordination
22118:Psychology
22113:Philosophy
22053:Polytheism
22033:Monotheism
22028:Henotheism
21869:Orthopraxy
21859:Ordination
21822:Meditation
21817:Indigenous
21782:Entheogens
21767:Conversion
21593:Pueblo III
21510:Babylonian
21500:Melanesian
21426:Gnosticism
21311:Lithuanian
21204:Fourth Way
21058:Circassian
21036:Dievturība
20959:Tensegrity
20892:Falun Gong
20537:Sanamahism
20517:Donyi-Polo
20129:Polynesian
20075:Kaharingan
20000:Burkhanism
19939:Ravidassia
19917:Śvetāmbara
19703:Pushtimarg
19683:Krishnaism
19619:Vietnamese
19604:Cheondoism
19537:Yao Taoism
19473:East Asian
19239:Isma'ilism
19195:Maturidism
18974:Mennonites
18969:Hutterites
18954:Anabaptism
18847:Humanistic
18538:Ex-Muslims
18433:Shu'ubiyya
18427:Psychology
18415:Literature
18405:Inventions
18351:Philosophy
18159:Leadership
18135:Honorifics
17790:Philosophy
17645:Isma'ilism
17610:Maturidism
17499:Caliphates
17470:Golden Age
17361:Revelation
17139:Süleymancı
17047:Said Nursî
17006:Mahdavīyya
16957:Messianism
16861:Sumamīyya
16851:Hābītīyya
16739:Baba Ishak
16681:Saba'īyya
16668:Mukhāmmīsa
16659:Mughīrīyya
16646:Ghurābīyya
16608:Bāzīghiyya
16576:Bārāq Bābā
16555:Hulmānīyya
16452:Ziyādīyya
16444:Ubaydīyya
16436:Shamrīyya
16428:Sālehīyya
16412:Tūmanīyya
16396:Yūnusīyya
16357:Sauwāqīyya
16333:Hakāiqīyya
16317:Karrāmīyya
16307:Hanafiyyah
16161:Kharijites
16099:Nuktawiyya
16050:al-Muqanna
16028:Muḥammirah
16016:Abu Muslim
16012:Rezāmīyya
15987:Hārithīyya
15979:Janāhiyya
15969:Hashimiyya
15943:Kaysanites
15890:Badakhshan
15823:Qarmatians
15810:Batiniyyah
15790:Isma'ilism
15761:Demir Bābā
15756:Baktāshism
15749:Bektashism
15728:ibn Nusayr
15724:al-Khaṣībī
15708:Kul Nesîmî
15704:Pir Sultan
15609:Khalafiyya
15604:Dukayniyya
15538:Shia Islam
15480:Maturidism
15402:Madkhalism
15305:Ibn Kullab
15128:Shia books
14678:Madkhalism
14578:Najjārīyya
14468:al-Qībtī (
14442:Karramiyya
14438:Ibn Karram
14394:Mu'jassimā
14282:Al-Maydani
14272:Ali Qushji
14197:Al-Bazdawi
14173:Maturidism
14158:Al-Shafi'i
14027:Al-Baydawi
13987:Qadi Ayyad
13962:Ibn Tumart
13917:Al-Ghazali
13902:Al-Juwayni
13892:Al-Bayhaqi
13883:al-Ash'ari
13855:Philosophy
13776:Philosophy
13658:Uzbekistan
13628:Tajikistan
13443:Bangladesh
13433:Azerbaijan
12487:"Malaysia"
12221:. London.
11913:Yahoo News
11893:7 February
10940:(3): 437.
10891:ایرنا پلاس
10623:13 October
10408:"Pakistan"
10247:24 October
9846:27 January
9820:Momen 1985
9696:18 January
9587:Momen 1985
9575:Momen 1985
9498:2008020716
9193:Momen 1985
8483:24 October
8185:Momen 1985
8148:Britannica
7987:22 January
7960:Momen 1985
7737:sc76000837
7421:References
7223:Tariq Aziz
7180:Christians
7036:group and
6930:rulers of
6902:(northern
6900:Tabaristan
6705:Gold dinar
6609:(Struggle)
6418:Qarmatians
6301:Tajikistan
6297:Uzbekistan
6223:) to God.
6199:) and the
6193:divine law
6135:Isma'ilism
6125:Ismāʿīlī (
5911:(fasting);
5807:. In this
5755:divine law
5747:infallible
5633:Leadership
5605:Monotheism
5569:Azerbaijan
5230:Tajikistan
5064:2,000,000
5033:2,100,000
4998:2,400,000
4959:3,000,000
4914:Azerbaijan
4899:Alevi Shia
4864:Zaydi Shia
4547:Azerbaijan
4524:South Asia
4341:literature
4253:, and the
3985:Persianate
3929:Qarmatians
3507:Left: the
2966:, the 8th
2937:Holy sites
2688:Israelites
2035:Kalema at
1739:and other
1545:, and the
1523:Azerbaijan
1359:) and the
1291:Shia Islam
1076:Philosophy
813:(exegesis)
750:Pilgrimage
740:Almsgiving
511:Umm Salama
495:Holy women
83:Holy Books
78:Monotheism
54:Shia Islam
23652:Venezuela
23597:Argentina
23514:Australia
23466:Nicaragua
23441:Guatemala
23241:Lithuania
23063:Sri Lanka
23058:Singapore
23038:Palestine
22926:Indonesia
22916:Hong Kong
22738:Mauritius
22459:Overviews
22414:Criticism
22362:Terrorism
22337:Theocracy
22282:Happiness
22250:Pluralism
22235:Education
22161:Religion
22133:Salvation
22123:Sociology
22068:Religious
22048:Pantheism
22038:Nontheism
21931:Mountains
21909:Sacrifice
21864:Orthodoxy
21854:Mythology
21849:Mysticism
21738:Behaviour
21647:Canaanite
21630:Mithraism
21598:Pueblo IV
21588:Pueblo II
21493:Mazdakism
21468:Hungarian
21441:Mysteries
21350:Dravidian
21132:Hungarian
21048:Caucasian
21019:Godianism
20979:Agni Yoga
20969:Theosophy
20932:Rastafari
20907:Modekngei
20887:Brahmoism
20880:Syncretic
20872:movements
20870:religious
20782:Quimbanda
20730:Candomblé
20723:Diasporic
20502:Bathouism
20492:Benzhuism
20412:Tsimshian
20358:Purépecha
20279:Longhouse
20254:Sun Dance
20198:Blackfoot
20112:Malaysian
20102:Kapitayan
19912:Digambara
19897:Ayyavazhi
19862:Vajrayana
19827:Theravada
19740:Ganapatya
19713:Ramanandi
19642:Hoahaoism
19520:Yiguandao
19415:Yarsanism
19410:Shabakism
19397:Yazdânism
19387:Zurvanism
19382:Mazdaznan
19341:Rastafari
19336:Mandaeism
19210:Wahhabism
19190:Ash'arism
19153:Tolstoyan
19143:Spiritual
19133:Mormonism
19104:Judaizers
19077:Quakerism
19055:Methodist
19045:Irvingism
18996:Calvinism
18949:Adventism
18932:Moravians
18769:Abrahamic
18655:Symbolism
18613:Incidents
18591:Criticism
18488:Mormonism
18390:Astrology
18316:Cosmology
18311:Astronomy
18253:Arabesque
18120:Etiquette
18079:Blasphemy
17869:Economics
17684:Ahmadiyya
17618:Mu'tazili
17606:Ash'arism
17067:Modernism
16999:Sabbatean
16987:Kabbalist
16965:Ahmadiyya
16896:Kala Kato
16869:Kā‘bīyya
16800:Bishriyya
16780:Muʿtazila
16708:al-Juhani
16701:Qadariyah
16571:Kalandars
16551:Hāshwīyya
16439:Abū Shamr
16372:Zarībīyya
16369:Wāhidīyya
16360:Sūramīyya
16354:Razīnīyya
16330:Dhīmmīyya
16299:Hasan ibn
16273:Wahbiyyah
16220:Abu Qurra
16146:Muhakkima
16090:Hurufiyya
16077:Mahdiists
15992:Riyāhīyya
15973:Hārbīyya
15914:Aga Khans
15909:Assassins
15872:Sulaymani
15836:ad-Darazi
15774:Hārābātīs
15691:Qizilbash
15684:Shaykhism
15560:Jarudiyya
15471:Al-Ahbash
15452:Ash'arism
15385:Al-Albani
15365:Wahhabism
15210:Ahmadiyya
15151:Al-Khisal
15061:Al-Irshad
15016:Key books
14663:Al-Albani
14631:Wahhabism
14485:Mu'tazila
14474:Qadariyah
14352:Mu'attila
14267:Ibn Kemal
14262:Khidr Bey
14142:Hanafiyah
14077:Al-Bahūtī
14072:Ibn Ashir
14037:Ibn Arafa
13932:Ibn Furak
13927:Al-Maziri
13878:Ash'arism
13845:Cosmology
13822:Cosmology
13817:Astronomy
13789:Education
13603:Singapore
13578:Palestine
13503:Indonesia
13428:Australia
13248:225510058
13240:1940-3461
12764:(1977a).
12717:(1993) .
12608:Discourse
12574:195448888
12566:1552-6526
12325:pp. 52–53
12219:The Times
12160:): 1–48.
12121:1573-0255
12067:2077-1444
12032:Religions
12007:1874-6691
11825:213121908
11244:0003-0279
11199:1874-6691
11125:170748666
11117:0021-0862
11025:8 January
10962:143672216
10954:0026-3206
10503:"Lebanon"
10336:14 August
10125:27 August
10083:27 August
9805:8 October
9750:25 August
9687:"Shīʿite"
9668:25 August
9468:"Baghdad"
9307:5 January
9281:28 August
9163:28 August
8979:14 August
8722:8 January
8693:8 January
8634:8 January
8624:"Najāsat"
8473:0099-9660
8444:26 August
8144:"Shīʿite"
8085:28 August
7945:12 August
7919:12 August
7771:the Imams
7759:successor
7721:0002-7189
7713:1477-4585
7451:Citations
7194:from the
7139:genocidal
6932:al-Yamama
6593:(Fasting)
6583:(Charity)
6522:, son of
6393:) of the
6329:Australia
6281:Palestine
6251:Ismāʿīlīs
6140:Ismāʿīlīs
6076:12th Imam
6056:Ibn Arabi
6031:Islamists
6024:Ayatollah
5973:12th Imam
5903:(prayer);
5832:Qizilbash
5482:Ismāʿīlīs
5432:~100,000
5402:~100,000
5372:~125,000
5337:~225,000
5303:~300,000
5273:~400,000
5239:~400,000
4598:Sulaymani
4591:Nakhawila
4223:Ismā'īl I
4174:al-Muʻizz
4103:Imam, in
4046:Bahmanids
3981:Ilkhanate
3975:al-Jazira
3896:Dynasties
3748:Arab clan
3674:Imam Reza
3626:, became
3624:Ismāʿīlīs
3580:, namely
3578:Old Cairo
3342:al-Zubayr
3322:civil war
3127:mujtahids
3024:Kadhimiya
2719:Practices
2671:, son of
2630:Abrahamic
2414:romanized
2378:romanized
2358:romanized
2344:malāʾikah
2338:romanized
2249:romanized
2002:romanized
1959:(grave),
1746:The term
1622:Shīʿiyyūn
1565:The word
1416:his death
1397:romanized
1350:romanized
1337:successor
1196:terrorism
1148:Criticism
1101:Sexuality
1071:Mysticism
1041:Festivals
1021:Education
1016:Economics
952:Academics
908:Caliphate
721:Practices
546:Shahrbanu
431:Qizilbash
23703:Category
23678:Category
23642:Suriname
23632:Paraguay
23617:Colombia
23524:Kiribati
23451:Honduras
23421:Dominica
23396:Barbados
23361:Scotland
23321:Slovenia
23316:Slovakia
23291:Portugal
23161:Bulgaria
23083:Thailand
23033:Pakistan
23013:Mongolia
23008:Maldives
23003:Malaysia
22891:Cambodia
22838:Zimbabwe
22813:Tanzania
22663:Ethiopia
22658:Eswatini
22638:Djibouti
22603:Cameroon
22588:Botswana
22532:Timeline
22527:Scholars
22487:Founders
22352:Violence
22307:Politics
22177:Business
22140:Theology
21884:Prophecy
21874:Paganism
21762:Covenant
21729:Apostasy
21664:Scythian
21605:Rapa Nui
21559:Thracian
21554:Illyrian
21544:Albanian
21515:Sumerian
21458:Harappan
21394:Germanic
21389:Georgian
21382:Selk'nam
21367:Etruscan
21355:Egyptian
21333:Druidism
21296:Armenian
21219:Satanism
21199:Eckankar
21122:Estonian
21107:Romanian
21097:Ossetian
21077:Germanic
21026:Armenian
21015:African
21008:paganism
20937:Sant Mat
20927:Rajneesh
20902:Meivazhi
20897:Japanese
20854:Siberian
20787:Santería
20757:Convince
20623:Bushongo
20527:Kiratism
20454:Hmongism
20321:Wocekiye
20306:Jivaroan
20274:Iroquois
20269:Ho-Chunk
20230:Cherokee
20163:American
20134:Hawaiian
20047:Sarnaism
20017:Tungusic
20005:Tengrism
19995:Mongolic
19924:Sarnaism
19855:Nichiren
19832:Mahayana
19819:Buddhism
19797:Sant Mat
19787:Sauraism
19782:Smartism
19777:Shaktism
19770:Balinese
19755:Kaumaram
19750:Kapalika
19745:Kashmiri
19730:Shaivism
19670:Hinduism
19637:Caodaism
19581:Ryukyuan
19576:Tenrikyo
19571:Shugendō
19549:Japanese
19420:Yazidism
19405:Ishikism
19283:Quranism
19256:Khawarij
19205:Salafism
19200:Atharism
19089:Esoteric
19060:Holiness
19050:Lutheran
19011:Reformed
18991:Baptists
18964:Brethren
18928:Hussites
18916:Assyrian
18832:Haymanot
18786:Orthodox
18735:Religion
18693:Category
18586:Islamism
18569:Muhammad
18525:Apostasy
18500:Hinduism
18400:Feminism
18331:Medicine
18171:Military
18125:Gambling
18074:Apostasy
18069:Criminal
17981:Marriage
17950:Tayammum
17902:Murabaha
17775:Madrasas
17765:Holidays
17755:Clothing
17750:Children
17745:Calendar
17696:Quranism
17650:Alawites
17614:Atharism
17505:Rashidun
17344:In Islam
17339:Muhammad
17184:Tawakkul
17151:Tawassul
17113:Taṣawwuf
17035:doctrine
16883:Quranism
16672:Namiriya
16301:Muḥāmmad
16294:Murji'ah
16008:Rawendis
15931:Satpanth
15852:Musta'li
15847:Fatimids
15745:Hurufism
15732:Alawites
15637:Sects in
15629:Mahdiist
15565:Batriyya
15511:Deobandi
15462:Shafi'is
15397:Jihadism
15344:Salafism
15312:Hanbalis
15293:Atharism
15206:Malfūzāt
15144:Al-Amali
14741:Hazimism
14453:Murji'ah
14377:Jahmīyya
14365:Mu'jbira
13957:Ibn Aqil
13573:Pakistan
13553:Malaysia
13458:Botswana
13365:18 April
13359:Shafaqna
13209:: 64–79.
13133:(2007).
13111:(1989).
13079:(2013).
13057:(1985).
12978:(2004).
12954:(2011).
12914:59136662
12856:(1979).
12834:(2001).
12808:(1988).
12786:(2002).
12650:(2007).
12507:17 March
12498:Archived
12471:17 March
12465:Archived
12418:19 April
12412:Archived
12407:BBC News
12223:Archived
12162:Archived
11965:(eds.).
11939:Archived
11935:NDTV.com
11917:Archived
11887:Archived
11861:Archived
11730:. Brill.
11658:Archived
11636:Archived
11558:Archived
11478:Archived
11371:13 April
11292:24 April
11286:Archived
11268:47785421
11260:12032032
11157:(eds.).
11045:Archived
10986:25 April
10980:Archived
10786:Archived
10744:Archived
10726:. p. 45.
10617:Archived
10386:Archived
10330:Archived
10272:Archived
10268:This Day
10241:Archived
10207:Archived
10182:21 March
10178:. London
10155:24 March
10149:Archived
10033:Archived
9971:Archived
9916:Archived
9870:Archived
9866:BBC News
9840:Archived
9744:Archived
9623:Archived
9565:, p. 49.
9541:Archived
9502:Archived
9476:New York
9372:(1994).
9105:Archived
9016:Archived
8973:BBC News
8947:Archived
8925:Archived
8776:, p. 23.
8716:Archived
8542:cite web
8477:Archived
8438:Archived
8366:Archived
8292:, p. 135
8260:Archived
8152:Archived
8133:, p. 47.
8053:Archived
7981:Archived
7939:Archived
7913:Archived
7845:59136662
7751:Muhammad
7729:24488178
7629:Archived
7307:Alawites
7256:See also
7168:Bektashi
7119:violence
7099:Muhammad
7034:militant
7031:Islamist
6912:Samanids
6896:Deylaman
6875:الأدارسة
6866:Idrisids
6860:Timeline
6766:Doctrine
6740:Zaydiyya
6660:Musta‘lī
6577:(Prayer)
6567:(Purity)
6502:and the
6473:Musta‘lī
6408:of Imam
6358:Ismāʿīlī
6273:Pakistan
6255:Aga Khan
6197:sharī'ah
6189:mystical
5859:Nubuwwah
5828:Bektashi
5587:Doctrine
5507:mujtahid
5480:and the
5474:Twelvers
5123:Tanzania
4749:Pakistan
4690:Article
4687:Country
4674:report,
4627:Sunnīs.
4595:Ismāʿīlī
4566:Pakistan
4407:Safavids
4378:mujtahid
4354:Muhammad
4257:ascetic
4188:and the
4117:Fatimids
4101:Ismāʿīlī
4024:Buddhism
3967:Uqaylids
3915:Idrisids
3890:Damascus
3707:Muhammad
3620:Twelvers
3569:Zulfiqar
3513:Arba'een
3354:Kharijis
3350:Muawiyah
3326:khilafāʾ
3283:rāshidūn
3270:Abū Bakr
3216:Ilkhanid
3099:Najāsat)
3095:impurity
2912:Sha'aban
2855:Damascus
2851:Arba'een
2845:Muharram
2827:and the
2782:Holidays
2637:Muhammad
2633:prophets
2622:Tabarruk
2484:Twelvers
2283:Ismāʿīlī
2178:Nubuwwah
2166:تَوْحِيد
2087:الشهادة
1918:Muhammad
1849:require
1788:and the
1583:شيعة علي
1551:its laws
1499:Isma'ili
1432:rashidun
1428:rightful
1420:Abu Bakr
1329:Muhammad
1232:Glossary
1218:Jihadism
1191:Violence
1186:Islamism
1157:Muhammad
1143:Apostasy
1086:Politics
1036:Feminism
1031:Exorcism
992:Diaspora
977:Children
972:Calendar
900:Rashidun
878:Muhammad
873:Timeline
834:Mathnawi
696:Prophets
640:a series
638:Part of
463:Muhammad
419:Bektashi
395:Satpanth
329:Musta'li
324:Isma'ili
235:Mubahala
175:Arba'een
46:a series
44:Part of
23647:Uruguay
23622:Ecuador
23602:Bolivia
23579:Vanuatu
23506:Oceania
23456:Jamaica
23436:Grenada
23391:Bahamas
23351:England
23341:Ukraine
23296:Romania
23256:Moldova
23216:Ireland
23211:Iceland
23206:Hungary
23196:Germany
23186:Finland
23181:Estonia
23176:Denmark
23171:Czechia
23166:Croatia
23151:Belgium
23146:Belarus
23141:Austria
23136:Andorra
23131:Albania
23108:Vietnam
23018:Myanmar
22993:Lebanon
22911:Georgia
22871:Bahrain
22861:Armenia
22823:Tunisia
22793:Somalia
22778:Senegal
22763:Nigeria
22753:Namibia
22743:Morocco
22708:Liberia
22703:Lesotho
22653:Eritrea
22623:Comoros
22598:Burundi
22573:Algeria
22517:Outline
22482:Deities
22409:Atheism
22327:Science
22245:Freedom
22103:History
22070:studies
22023:Dualism
22013:Animism
21978:Worship
21958:Symbols
21899:Liturgy
21812:Goddess
21772:Deities
21753:Laicism
21743:Beliefs
21722:Aspects
21694:Zapotec
21689:Vainakh
21657:Yahwism
21642:Semitic
21571:Iranian
21473:Hurrian
21463:Hittite
21453:Guanche
21446:Orphism
21377:Fuegian
21372:Finnish
21360:Atenism
21306:Latvian
21291:Arabian
21234:Raëlism
21214:Jediism
21209:Goddess
21182:De novo
21070:Druidry
20964:Thelema
20917:New Age
20802:Umbanda
20693:Tumbuka
20678:Odinala
20663:Lugbara
20583:African
20549:African
20497:Bimoism
20487:Burmese
20333:Mapuche
20299:Wyandot
20259:Guarani
20240:Choctaw
20235:Chilote
20176:Alaskan
20171:Abenaki
20122:Tagalog
20095:Kejawèn
19944:Sikhism
19907:Jainism
19867:Tibetan
19850:Amidism
19718:Warkari
19632:Đạo Mẫu
19482:Chinese
19464:Eastern
19441:Roshani
19360:Iranian
19268:Alevism
19261:Ibadism
19234:Zaydism
18911:Ancient
18882:Eastern
18842:Renewal
18827:Karaite
18808:Zionist
18796:Hasidic
18778:Judaism
18760:Western
18640:Nursing
18601:Qutbism
18515:Sikhism
18510:Judaism
18505:Jainism
18341:Physics
18288:Pottery
18273:Gardens
18268:Carpets
18183:Slavery
18105:Divorce
18092:Dhabiĥa
17920:Hygiene
17895:Takaful
17877:Banking
17807:Science
17801:Qurbani
17770:Mosques
17730:Animals
17719:Culture
17667:Zaydism
17655:Alevism
17541:Ottoman
17531:Almohad
17526:Fatimid
17521:Córdoba
17516:Abbasid
17511:Umayyad
17444:Leaders
17439:History
17397:Shahada
17312:Beliefs
17233:Shafi'i
17223:Hanbali
17189:Tewafuq
17169:Sadaqah
17130:Barelvi
17121:Ṭarīqah
16975:Qadiani
16948:beliefs
16718:Alevism
16565:Dimashq
16351:Nūnīyya
16345:Maʿīyya
16305:ibn al-
16280:Azzabas
16241:Ibadism
16229:Nukkari
16183:Azariqa
16168:Ajardi
16115:Bábīyya
16021:Sunpadh
15953:Mukhtār
15918:Nizaris
15893:Alevism
15867:Dawoodi
15857:Tayyibi
15819:Sevener
15798:Fathite
15672:Akhbari
15667:Ja'fari
15654:Twelver
15633:Shi'ite
15570:Imamate
15547:Zaydism
15498:Barelvi
15485:Hanafis
15457:Malikis
15426:Maqrizi
15375:Ibn Baz
15334:Zahiris
15096:Masnavi
14648:Ibn Baz
14462:Dimashq
14162:Shafi‘i
14092:'Illish
13827:Physics
13809:Science
13633:Tunisia
13608:Somalia
13593:Senegal
13568:Nigeria
13558:Morocco
13543:Lebanon
13448:Belgium
13438:Bahrain
13418:Algeria
13340:4 March
13319:4 March
13286:4 March
12980:Shiʻism
12640:Sources
12593:(PhD).
12536:(5–6).
12368:, 1982.
12051:: 483.
11867:8 March
11484:9 April
11454:9 April
11230:: 542.
10767:. p. 45
10697:. p. 40
10392:20 June
9946:. 2012.
9508:21 June
8953:18 June
8834:. p. 40
8689:, Brill
8630:, Brill
8158:21 July
8038:. p. 46
7785:of the
7745:1479270
7635:31 July
7588:Shiʻite
7438:A 2019
7240:in its
7188:Wahhabi
7184:Al Saud
7160:Selim I
7154:Ottoman
6968:Shāfiʿī
6908:Alavids
6888:Maghreb
6884:Idris I
6854:Hadawis
6736:Zaydism
6696:Zaydism
6686:Zaydī (
6664:Ṭayyibi
6624:Nizārīs
6565:Taharah
6559:Walayah
6540:Pillars
6500:Ṭayyibi
6489:Iranian
6422:Bahrain
6353:In the
6144:Sevener
6127:Sevener
6085:ikhwani
6064:Akhbari
6040:Persian
6018:Allamah
6006:ijtihad
5820:Shaykhi
5759:sharīʿa
5617:Justice
5581:Lebanon
5575:(70%),
5573:Bahrain
5571:(85%),
5567:(90%),
5553:Jaʿfari
5541:Twelver
5520:Twelver
5514:Twelver
5502:jurists
5348:Detroit
5264:Germany
5196:Bahrain
5173:Ismaili
5084:Nigeria
5024:Lebanon
4891:~10–15
4656:Somalia
4625:Shāfiʿī
4585:in the
4583:Baharna
4580:Twelver
4543:Bahrain
4449:Muslims
4427:in the
4371:sharīʿa
4330:Akhbari
4323:Persian
4315:Persian
4231:Twelver
4225:of the
4141:Fāṭimah
4097:Fatimid
4040:Öljaitü
4015:Western
3991:khanate
3961:Iranian
3958:Twelver
3944:Bahrain
3936:Iranian
3933:Ismaili
3923:Morocco
3886:Messiah
3842:Öljaitü
3795:Imamate
3522:Karbala
3458:Isfahan
3288:ʿUthmān
3180:Origins
3156:History
3109:, with
3067:Wahhabi
3063:Al Saud
3061:by the
3032:Samarra
2996:Mashhad
2992:Karbala
2956:Mashhad
2884:Fāṭimah
2841:Karbala
2801:Ramadan
2765:Maghrib
2737:Karbala
2731:at the
2669:Solomon
2580:reports
2429:Ghaybah
2416::
2391:as the
2380::
2364:anbiyāʼ
2360::
2340::
2333:ملائِكة
2291:Fāṭimah
2279:Twelver
2263:
2251::
2244:عِصْمَة
2215:
2194:
2173:
2152:Shahada
2133:
2114:
2097:states
2095:Shahada
2078:Shahada
2039:of the
2025:Shahada
2017:Fāṭimah
2008:khalifa
2004::
1977:prophet
1851:cleanup
1824:Beliefs
1814:Abraham
1737:English
1707:Shīʿite
1701:), and
1661:Shīʿism
1531:Lebanon
1527:Bahrain
1460:
1408:Saqifah
1399::
1376:
1356:khalifa
1352::
1113:Slavery
1096:Science
1051:Madrasa
1046:Finance
957:Animals
945:society
941:Culture
913:Imamate
893:Sahabah
866:History
836:(Poems)
821:(creed)
745:Fasting
673:Oneness
666:Beliefs
334:Tayyibi
305:Shaykhi
295:Akhbari
290:Ja'fari
218:History
108:Twelver
103:Ismaili
98:Imamate
23688:Portal
23627:Guyana
23607:Brazil
23574:Tuvalu
23471:Panama
23461:Mexico
23406:Canada
23401:Belize
23331:Sweden
23311:Serbia
23301:Russia
23286:Poland
23281:Norway
23261:Monaco
23231:Latvia
23226:Kosovo
23201:Greece
23191:France
23123:Europe
23088:Turkey
23073:Taiwan
22978:Kuwait
22951:Jordan
22941:Israel
22901:Cyprus
22886:Brunei
22881:Bhutan
22833:Zambia
22828:Uganda
22768:Rwanda
22723:Malawi
22683:Guinea
22673:Gambia
22578:Angola
22565:Africa
22374:Wealth
22322:Schism
22277:Growth
22201:Priest
22186:Clergy
22005:Theism
21988:Nature
21983:Astral
21926:Groves
21894:Ritual
21879:Prayer
21837:Novice
21787:Ethnic
21712:Topics
21684:Urartu
21679:Tongan
21674:Somali
21669:Slavic
21549:Dacian
21328:Celtic
21323:Basque
21301:Baltic
21152:Udmurt
21117:Uralic
21112:Slavic
21065:Celtic
21053:Abkhaz
21041:Romuva
21031:Baltic
21006:Modern
20849:Papuan
20812:Voodoo
20767:Kumina
20708:Yoruba
20698:Urhobo
20668:Maasai
20653:Lotuko
20601:Baluba
20591:Akamba
20564:Berber
20522:Heraka
20512:Dongba
20390:Pueblo
20385:Pawnee
20375:Navajo
20365:Muisca
20328:Lenape
20316:Lakota
20294:Seneca
20284:Mohawk
20218:Ohlone
20193:Apache
20186:Ojibwe
20161:Native
20027:Manchu
20022:Evenki
19983:Altaic
19974:Ethnic
19949:Khalsa
19902:Kalash
19792:Śrauta
19661:Indian
19591:Korean
19557:Shinto
19527:Taoism
19500:Luoism
19326:Baháʼí
19321:Bábism
19273:Ahmadi
19251:Sufism
19244:Alawis
18894:Church
18822:Reform
18803:Modern
18791:Haredi
18462:
18420:poetry
18230:
18115:Ethics
18099:Dhimmi
18058:Baligh
18019:Mahram
17976:Family
17956:Toilet
17936:Miswak
17689:Lahori
17630:Salafi
17576:Seerah
17571:Tafsir
17566:Hadith
17536:Sokoto
17481:Sahaba
17356:Angels
17333:Tawhid
17290:topics
17238:Zahiri
17228:Maliki
17218:Hanafi
17194:Thawab
17174:Sunnah
17099:Other
17055:Hizmet
17019:Zikris
16990:Dönmes
16980:Lahori
16946:Muslim
16766:Rifa`i
16706:Ma'bad
16588:Tajsīm
16536:Tamsīl
16263:Ifrani
16203:Najdat
16106:Shayki
16075:Other
16043:Mazyar
15922:Khojas
15900:Nizari
15879:Hafizi
15840:Druzes
15821:
15765:Alians
15719:Ghulat
15199:Alawis
14466:Nabati
14431:Abdals
14413:Juzjan
14152:Maliki
13837:Sufism
13761:Ethics
13748:Aqidah
13740:Fields
13719:Fields
13638:Turkey
13538:Kuwait
13528:Jordan
13518:Israel
13478:Canada
13468:Brunei
13463:Brazil
13423:Angola
13305:London
13246:
13238:
13183:
13164:
13145:
13119:
13093:
13065:
13043:
13024:
13005:
12986:
12964:
12938:
12912:
12902:
12883:
12864:
12842:
12816:
12794:
12772:
12746:
12727:
12703:
12662:
12572:
12564:
12342:
12321:
12229:23 May
12196:
12119:
12099:Leiden
12065:
12005:
11995:
11975:Boston
11971:Leiden
11823:
11813:
11705:
11614:
11587:
11422:
11394:
11340:
11315:
11266:
11258:
11252:605981
11250:
11242:
11197:
11187:
11167:Boston
11163:Leiden
11123:
11115:
11074:
11051:1 June
10960:
10952:
10901:10 May
10845:
10812:
10763:
10722:
10693:
10648:
10609:
10538:. BBC.
10491:. BBC.
10470:
10431:. BBC.
10361:
10322:
10295:
10233:
9997:
9894:
9533:
9496:
9486:
9442:
9414:
9380:
9351:
9249:
8997:
8917:
8830:
8789:
8659:
8598:
8571:
8471:
8416:
8389:
8329:
8288:
8242:
8172:Quran
8113:
8034:
8012:
7891:
7843:
7833:
7743:
7735:
7727:
7719:
7711:
7619:Shiite
7600:Shiite
7592:Shiite
7586:, and
7548:
7524:
7497:
7472:
7192:Ikhwan
7164:Alevis
7157:sultan
7135:brutal
7117:, and
7079:Shiraz
7007:Sana'a
6964:Ḥanafī
6944:Sa'dah
6936:caliph
6924:Buyids
6898:, and
6870:Arabic
6848:, the
6838:Arabic
6805:Sayyid
6780:Sayyid
6752:Fivers
6742:or as
6711:, the
6678:, and
6646:Malika
6514:, and
6504:Ḥāfiẓi
6485:Alamut
6469:Nizārī
6370:taʾwīl
6355:Nizārī
6335:, and
6293:Jordan
6205:sunnah
6158:, the
6118:marjaʿ
6012:marjaʿ
5993:hadith
5883:Imamah
5851:Tawḥīd
5830:, and
5824:Alevis
5814:sunnah
5811:, the
5739:, and
5725:, and
5671:hadith
5559:, the
5492:, the
5478:Zaydīs
5438:<1
5408:<1
5378:<1
5343:<1
5340:~0.07
5309:<1
5279:<1
5245:<1
5215:<1
5177:Ahmadi
5168:<1
5165:20–25
5153:Kuwait
5138:<1
5099:<1
5096:<1
5039:<1
5011:sect.
4974:Hazara
4901:sect.
4879:Turkey
4866:sect.
4856:35–40
4826:1.3–2
4799:10–11
4734:37–40
4644:Sokoto
4621:Tabuik
4606:Najran
4562:Turkey
4558:Kuwait
4498:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4373:courts
4362:judges
4346:sunnah
4343:, and
4339:ḥadīth
4283:Persia
4162:Arabic
4137:Medina
4129:Arabia
4125:Levant
4123:, the
4032:Ghazan
4011:Hulagu
3988:Mongol
3954:Buyids
3838:Ghazan
3817:, and
3779:ḥikmah
3743:ḥadīth
3628:Imamis
3531:shahid
3478:bay'ah
3436:Medina
3424:: The
3378:, and
3340:, and
3338:Talhah
3306:Medina
3276:, and
3228:Fatima
3192:, and
3103:kitābῑ
3085:Purity
3071:Ikhwan
3042:, the
3038:, the
3034:, the
2982:, the
2980:Medina
2974:After
2876:, the
2865:Mawlid
2729:prayer
2696:Imamat
2680:Imamat
2649:, the
2598:, and
2578:ḥadīth
2494:is an
2453:, and
2405:Arabic
2369:Arabic
2353:أنبياء
2349:Arabic
2329:Arabic
2325:angels
2240:Arabic
2204:Arabic
2199:Imamah
2183:Arabic
2162:Arabic
2157:Tawḥīd
2122:Arabic
2103:Arabic
2091:Sunnīs
2083:Arabic
1993:Arabic
1989:caliph
1818:’Imrân
1770:caliph
1703:Shiite
1657:Shiism
1591:Arabic
1579:Arabic
1539:Turkey
1535:Kuwait
1525:, and
1505:, and
1472:Husayn
1449:Arabic
1439:Imamah
1424:caliph
1403:sahaba
1388:Arabic
1365:Arabic
1341:Arabic
1318:branch
1167:Hadith
1081:Poetry
1061:Mosque
1026:Ethics
851:Sharia
819:Aqidah
811:Tafsir
795:Hadith
789:Sunnah
733:Prayer
684:Angels
561:Narjis
501:Fatima
483:Husayn
473:Fatima
436:Ishiki
404:Ghulat
385:Nizari
378:Hafizi
317:Houthi
265:Origin
180:Mawlid
170:Ashura
140:Clergy
120:Angels
23612:Chile
23569:Tonga
23559:Samoa
23549:Palau
23539:Nauru
23446:Haiti
23366:Wales
23326:Spain
23251:Malta
23221:Italy
23113:Yemen
23068:Syria
23048:Qatar
23023:Nepal
22998:Macau
22961:Korea
22946:Japan
22921:India
22896:China
22808:Sudan
22758:Niger
22713:Libya
22698:Kenya
22678:Ghana
22668:Gabon
22643:Egypt
22583:Benin
22492:Index
22463:lists
22332:State
22150:Women
22018:Deism
21993:Place
21973:Water
21968:Truth
21936:Trees
21792:Faith
21757:Laity
21652:Punic
21610:Roman
21576:Vedic
21534:Olmec
21421:Greek
21414:Norse
21338:Irish
21159:Wicca
20954:Subud
20844:Inuit
20817:Winti
20807:Vodou
20772:Obeah
20752:Comfa
20735:Bantu
20688:Serer
20673:Mbuti
20633:Dogon
20628:Dinka
20611:Kongo
20606:Bantu
20532:Qiang
20422:Yaqui
20353:Olmec
20343:Aztec
20264:Haida
20213:Miwok
20208:Kuksu
20139:Māori
20070:Dayak
19991:Turko
19954:Sects
19890:Other
19845:Thiền
19429:Other
19331:Druze
19309:Other
19185:Sunni
19177:Islam
18959:Amish
18877:Latin
18574:Quran
18464:Other
18359:Early
18283:Music
18199:Kalam
18153:Jizya
18141:Hudud
18026:Nikah
17943:Najis
17929:Ghusl
17888:Sukuk
17817:Women
17785:Music
17760:Flags
17674:Ibadi
17601:Sunni
17561:Quran
17418:Zakat
17404:Salah
17367:Qadar
17325:Allah
17288:Islam
17179:Taqwa
16563:ī ad-
16561:Fāris
16215:Sufri
16038:Babak
15862:Alavi
15828:Hamza
15786:Imami
15677:Usuli
15650:Imami
15641:Islam
15625:Imami
15407:Sahwa
14470:Murjī
14464:ī an-
14415:ī al-
14406:Balkh
14130:Sunni
14127:Early
13799:Peace
13794:Logic
13766:Kalam
13727:Books
13663:Yemen
13623:Syria
13618:Sudan
13583:Qatar
13548:Libya
13533:Kenya
13498:India
13488:Egypt
13483:China
13453:Benin
13244:S2CID
12570:S2CID
12501:(PDF)
12490:(PDF)
12299:4 May
12255:4 May
12165:(PDF)
12142:(PDF)
12097:(4).
12045:Basel
11821:S2CID
11765:4 May
11248:JSTOR
11226:(3).
11121:S2CID
10958:S2CID
10747:(PDF)
10740:(PDF)
10111:(CIA)
10077:(PDF)
10066:(PDF)
10036:(PDF)
10018:(PDF)
9974:(PDF)
9961:(PDF)
9799:(PDF)
9788:(PDF)
8855:4 May
8805:Shiʿi
8535:Qom.'
8266:4 May
8174:33:33
8059:4 May
7725:JSTOR
7709:eISSN
7580:Shiʻa
7426:Notes
7204:Najaf
6991:Yemen
6892:Gilan
6782:) of
6688:Fiver
6607:Jihad
6581:Zakāt
6575:Salat
6477:Nizār
6447:Druze
6410:Mahdi
6384:hujja
6317:China
6289:Yemen
6277:Syria
6269:India
6217:light
6211:(the
6183:zahīr
6176:bāṭin
6154:) to
6060:Usuli
5989:Quran
5956:Khums
5936:Jihād
5928:Zakāt
5921:Mecca
5900:Salat
5867:Muʿad
5659:Quran
5653:Books
5638:Imams
5549:Imami
5443:Ibadi
5405:~3.5
5393:Qatar
5375:~0.2
5276:~0.5
5211:65–70
5135:~2.5
5036:31.2
4989:Syria
4970:Tajik
4929:45–55
4894:~3–4
4844:Yemen
4829:9–14
4814:India
4795:55–65
4730:90–95
4660:Khoja
4648:Kenya
4501:Ibadi
4496:Shia
4485:Sunnī
4387:Usuli
4383:ulama
4334:Quran
4307:ulama
4186:Cairo
4182:Egypt
4133:Mecca
4109:Egypt
3919:Zaydi
3882:Masih
3874:Jesus
3858:Mahdi
3807:Mahdi
3752:Yemen
3678:Imams
3613:Egypt
3589:Manāt
3473:Yazid
3444:Yazid
3417:Ḥasan
3359:sujud
3334:Aisha
3253:mawla
3248:mawla
3169:hijra
3149:fatwa
2988:Najaf
2976:Mecca
2898:Rajab
2859:Safar
2837:Ḥasan
2776:Quran
2771:Isha'
2768:with
2756:with
2753:Dhuhr
2673:David
2665:Moses
2653:, in
2504:Mahdi
2480:Mahdi
2384:rusul
2299:ismah
2287:Imams
2275:ismah
2236:Ismah
2231:Ismah
2223:Ismah
2208:إمامة
2049:Egypt
2045:Cairo
2037:Qibla
1997:خليفة
1965:Najaf
1953:Ḍarīẖ
1905:Ummah
1786:Quran
1630:Shīʿa
1595:شيعيّ
1587:Shīʿī
1543:Yemen
1507:Alevi
1503:Zaydi
1468:Hasan
1406:) at
1392:صحابہ
1345:خليفة
1322:Islam
1213:Jihad
1162:Quran
1123:Women
1066:Music
1004:Sunni
853:(law)
801:Sirah
782:Quran
766:Texts
648:Islam
541:Rubab
478:Hasan
414:Alevi
409:Alawi
390:Khoja
312:Zaydi
300:Usuli
240:Khumm
113:Zaydi
23637:Peru
23519:Fiji
23416:Cuba
23028:Oman
22988:Laos
22936:Iraq
22931:Iran
22848:Asia
22818:Togo
22728:Mali
22618:Chad
22461:and
22388:and
21963:Text
21943:Soul
21832:Monk
21797:Fire
21478:Inca
21286:Ainu
21170:list
21147:Sámi
20777:Palo
20745:Ketu
20740:Jejé
20658:Lozi
20638:Efik
20616:Zulu
20596:Akan
20449:Ahom
20441:Miao
20439:and
20427:Zuni
20400:Hopi
20348:Maya
20245:Crow
20223:Pomo
19880:list
19837:Chan
19808:list
19765:Nath
19563:list
19299:list
19224:Shia
19166:list
18853:list
18245:Arts
18176:POWs
18110:Diet
18040:Zina
18012:Mahr
17998:Haya
17962:Wudu
17909:Riba
17822:LGBT
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