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Sher Mohammad Akhundzada

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During a testimony to the House of Commons Defense Committee in January 2006, the removal of Akhundzada was welcomed as a "step in the right direction", that would help further the British effort in Helmand. However, one committee member cautioned that "the removal of somebody who is a governor from
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Sher Mohammad Akhundzada acknowledged that his administration had indeed been storing opium in specially built compounds, but claimed that they had done so with the intent of handing it over to the Interior Ministry for disposal. Nobody believed in this explanation, and in December 2005, President
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who became a leading jihadi commander in Helmand. After Nasim was assassinated in 1990, his brother Rasul Akhundzada (Sher Mohammad's father) became governor of Helmand. Another brother, Abdul Ghafar Akhundzada, became governor when Rasul died of cancer. Abdul Ghafar was assassinated in
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production and smuggling, leading to his removal from office by the Afghan government in 2005 after lobbying by the British, who were leading counter-narcotic efforts in Afghanistan at the time. He was succeeded as governor of Helmand by
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had requested. However, in reality, Sher Mohammed used this to disarm rival tribes and take control of their territory and opium. This had the effect of weakening Helmand's defenses, leaving it vulnerable to attacks by the Taliban.
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in Helmand. He released 3,000 of his tribesmen to join the Taliban and spread rumors that the British had come to Helmand to steal the local people's opium revenue and avenge their historical defeat at the
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126 years earlier. President Hamid Karzai later expressed regret over the decision to sack Sher Mohammad, acknowledging: "I made the mistake of listening to . And when they came in, the Taliban came."
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office when in the past he has been one of the warlords does not remove him from his ability to cause a lot of problems for the area and for British troops when they arrive"
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from 2001 to 2005. As governor, he implemented various agricultural projects in Helmand, including canal excavation from the
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In June 2005 Sher Mohammad's compound was raided by US forces, which claimed to have found a large stash of opium.
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did not drop a single bomb on the province, no civilians were killed, and no districts fell to the
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Following his removal as governor, Sher Mohammad sought vengeance by aiding the resurgence of the
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to irrigate the arable lands and generate electricity, and construction of an intake on
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for irrigation and electricity generation projects. He was deeply involved in
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War Comes to Garmser: Thirty Years of Conflict on the Afghan Frontier
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on March 3, 2008, Sher Muhammad Akhundzada claimed that while he was
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Sher Mohammed Akhundzada was appointed as Governor by the President
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President Karzai’s supporters ‘buy’ votes for Afghanistan election
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War From the Ground Up: Twenty-First Century Combat as Politics
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Ilyas Dayee, Mohammad; MacKenzie, Jean; Gardesh, Hafizullah.
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Sher Mohammed was born to the Akhundzada family in northern
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When More is Less: The International Project in Afghanistan
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to irrigate northern Helmand, construction of an intake on
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He identified agricultural projects to be implemented in
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Karzai reluctantly replaced Akhundzada as governor with
576: 397:. Oxford University Press. pp. 125–126, 129. 2474: 222:Sher Mohammad was also deeply involved in the 219:in Kamal Khan to irrigate unproductive farms. 167:. Belonging to the main tribe of Helmand, the 680: 579:"Helmand Ex-Governor Joins Karzai Blame Game" 207:such as the excavation of a canal from the 687: 673: 526:The American War in Afghanistan: A History 394:The American War in Afghanistan: A History 27: 522: 390: 324: 529:. Oxford University Press. p. 132. 499:Unwinnable: Britain’s War in Afghanistan 472:Unwinnable: Britain’s War in Afghanistan 420:"Helmand: bombs, drugs, and the Taliban" 163:, which played an important role in the 583:Institute for War & Peace Reporting 556:. Oxford University Press. p. 44. 549: 495: 468: 334:. Oxford University Press. p. 21. 2475: 443: 191: 668: 596: 257: 171:, they hailed from the district of 13: 496:Farrell, Theo (7 September 2017). 469:Farrell, Theo (7 September 2017). 417: 14: 2499: 1331:Shoaib Sabet Mohammad Shoaib Sani 448:. London: C. Hurst. p. 107. 224:production and smuggling of opium 614: 570: 543: 516: 489: 200:in 2001 and served until 2005. 1230:(September 2021–November 2023) 1040:Alahaj Muhammad Ishaq Rahguzar 855:(September 2015–February 2018) 782:(September 2021–November 2021) 462: 437: 411: 384: 375: 366: 357: 348: 318: 1: 2483:Governors of Helmand Province 1048:(January 2020–September 2021) 999:(November 2021–February 2023) 945:(September 2012–October 2015) 550:Simpson, Emile (1 May 2018). 502:. Random House. p. 167. 475:. 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2009–November 2010) 740:(February 2005–April 2009) 734:(March 2004–February 2005) 523:Malkasian, Carter (2021). 391:Malkasian, Carter (2021). 299:2009 presidential election 278:Talking to journalists in 126:tribal leader who was the 2447: 2422: 2355: 2330: 2326: 2303: 2284: 2265: 2240: 2179: 2158:Maulavi Abdul Hakim Munib 2142: 2123: 2092: 2049: 2028:Sayed Abdul Karim Hashimi 2006: 2002: 1961: 1936: 1884: 1847: 1828: 1779: 1742: 1711: 1686: 1643: 1639: 1604:(June 2015–December 2015) 1574:(July 2007–December 2008) 1544: 1529:Mohammad Ishaq Akhundzada 1513:(July 2016–February 2018) 1501:(May 2010–September 2015) 1459: 1446:(November 2021–June 2023) 1440:(June 2021–November 2021) 1356: 1321:(March 2017–January 2018) 1315:(January 2015–March 2017) 1267:(February 2004–July 2004) 1249: 1132: 1119:(July 2021–November 2021) 1073: 1042:(March 2018–January 2020) 1018: 981:(July 2020–December 2020) 951:(October 2015–March 2017) 915:(July 2006–November 2007) 903:(February 2005–July 2006) 880: 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1291:(January 2007–May 2008) 985:Mohammad Akbar Barakzai 933:(January 2009–May 2010) 931:Mohammad Akbar Barakzai 16:Governor of Afghanistan 2457:Mohammad Ashraf Naseri 1946:Engineer Mohammad Omar 1863:Hamidullah Qalandarzai 1733:Mohammad Ismail Rosekh 1727:Alhaj Baymorad Qoyunly 1614:Nur Muhammad Kohnaward 1566:Shah Abdul Ahad Afzali 1523:Daud Mohammad Laghmani 1422:(July 2018–April 2021) 1303:(April 2012–July 2013) 1301:Mohammad Akram Kpalwak 1273:(July 2004–March 2005) 1142:Mohammad Sarwar Danesh 963:(July 2017–April 2019) 957:(April 2017–July 2017) 919:Muhammad Alam Ishaqzai 895:Engineer Mohammad Omar 890:Faqir Mohammad Mamozai 859:Abdul Ghafoor Malikzai 829:Mohammad Ashraf Naseri 768:Muhammad Zekaria Sawda 444:Suhrke, Astri (2011). 381:Malkasian 2013, p. 83. 372:Malkasian 2013, p. 55. 2371:Ghulam Qawis Abubaker 1971:Mohammad Golab Mangal 1927:Qadratullah Abu Hamza 1920:Muhammad Qasim Khalid 1913:Mohammad Usman Turabi 1838:Ghulam Qawis Abubaker 1696:Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani 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Faizzada 1578:Mohammad Eqbal Munib 1568:(2005–November 2006) 1519:(June 2018–May 2021) 1434:(May 2021–June 2021) 1396:Mohammadullah Batash 1378:Abdul Latif Ibrahimi 1261:(2002–February 2004) 1218:(May 2020–July 2021) 1216:Muhammad Zia Hamdard 1194:(May 2013–June 2015) 1170:(May 2005–June 2005) 1157:Mohammad Ali Sedaqat 1117:Mohammad Tahir Zahir 1113:(May 2020–July 2021) 1105:Mohammad Tahir Zahir 1054:(November 2021–2022) 1030:(2004–December 2017) 1009:Abdul Rahman Haqqani 907:Mohammad Alam Rasikh 897:(2003–February 2005) 825:(May 2007–July 2009) 792:Mohammad Ayub Khalid 228:national Afghan army 2432:Abdul Jabbar Naeemi 2389:Ahmad Faizal Begzad 2346:Abdul Jabar Haqbeen 2294:Abdul Basir Salangi 2201:Raz Mohammed Dalili 2195:Taj Mohammad Wardak 2016:Fazlullah Mojadeddi 1875:Mohammad Nabi Omari 1869:Abdul Jabbar Naeemi 1626:Ahmad Shah Din Dost 1572:Ahmadi Baz Mohammad 1517:Wahidullah Kalimzai 1444:Hafizullah Pahlawan 1432:Abdul Muqqim Rasikh 1404:(October 2015–2017) 1390:Ahmad Faisal Begzad 1366:Mohammad Saleh Zari 1325:Abdul Basir Salangi 1180:Qurban Ali Oruzgani 1174:Jan Mohammad Akbari 1107:(May 2015–May 2020) 1095:(2005–October 2013) 1064:Mohammad Yusuf Wafa 1003:Hizbullah Samiullah 997:Qari Bakhtiar Muhaz 925:Abdul Jabbar Haqbin 853:Anwar Khan Ishaqzai 823:Mohammad Nasi Tokhi 819:(May 2005–May 2007) 762:Ahmad Faisal Begzad 756:Shah Waliullah Adib 750:Baz Mohammad Ahmadi 284:governor of Helmand 246:forces to Helmand. 192:Governor of Helmand 128:Governor of Helmand 40:Governor of Helmand 2407:Fazlullah Mujadedi 2383:Abdul Jabbar Taqwa 2231:Bilal Fatih Zadran 2219:Rahmatullah Rahmat 2114:Abdul Karim Brahui 2102:Abdul Karim Brahui 1907:Mohammad Omar Safi 1608:Ghulam Naser Khaze 1596:Syed Anwar Rahmati 1499:Musa Khan Ahmadzai 1481:Faizanullah Faizan 1475:Sher Alam Ibrahimi 1402:Sayed Anwar Saadat 1386:(2007–August 2012) 1372:Enayatullah Enayat 1337:Taj Muhammad Jahid 1313:Mohammad Asif Nang 1210:Syed Anwar Rahmati 1163:Engineer Asadullah 1147:Abdul Hayy Ne'mati 1111:Syed Anwar Rahmati 991:Nisar Ahmed Nusrat 979:Taj Mohammad Jahid 967:Ahmad Farid Baseem 955:Abdul Qayyum Niazi 949:Abdul Sattar Bariz 937:Abdul Majid Munshi 871:Abdul Sattar Sabir 817:Enayatullah Enayat 811:Gul Mohammad Arefi 744:Munshi Abdul Majid 268:Taliban insurgency 188:on 18 March 2000. 28:شیر محمد آخوندزاده 2470: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2322: 2321: 2256:Abdul Karim Matin 2225:Juma Khan Hamdard 2189:Pacha Khan Zadran 2164:Assadullah Hamdam 2152:Jan Mohammed Khan 2065:Haji Din Mohammad 1998: 1997: 1807:Rahmatullah Raufi 1764:Ahmadullah Alizai 1752:Haji Din Mohammad 1635: 1634: 1554:Ibrahim Malikzada 1511:Abdul Karim Matin 1438:Enayatullah Kamal 1347:Ghawsuddin Rahbar 1289:Mohayuddin Baluch 1168:Ezatullah Wassefi 1123:Abdullah Sarhadhi 1099:Ghulam Ali Wahdat 1060:(2022–March 2023) 1028:Atta Muhammad Nur 973:Abdul Qadim Naizi 913:Sayyed Ikramuddin 901:Juma Khan Hamdard 847:Ahmadullah Alizai 780:Amanuddin Mansoor 728:(2003–March 2004) 663: 662: 654:Succeeded by 633:Mullah Abdul Bari 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His uncle was 157:Helmand province 92:Helmand province 83:Personal details 69: 59: 50: 29: 21: 20: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2462: 2443: 2418: 2351: 2318: 2299: 2280: 2261: 2236: 2207:Assadullah Wafa 2175: 2138: 2133:Jamaluddin Badr 2119: 2088: 2045: 2040:Atiqullah Ludin 2034:Abdullah Wardak 1994: 1957: 1932: 1880: 1843: 1824: 1775: 1738: 1707: 1682: 1665:Assadullah Wafa 1631: 1540: 1455: 1352: 1349:(January 2024–) 1265:Bashir Baghlani 1245: 1240:Aminullah Obaid 1236:(November 2023) 1234:Najibullah Rafi 1222:Murad Ali Murad 1128: 1069: 1014: 876: 873:(October 2021–) 813:(2001–May 2005) 797: 702: 693: 659: 650: 634: 626: 619: 615: 601: 597: 587: 585: 575: 571: 564: 548: 544: 537: 521: 517: 510: 494: 490: 483: 467: 463: 456: 442: 438: 428: 426: 418:Bergen, Peter. 416: 412: 405: 389: 385: 380: 376: 371: 367: 362: 358: 353: 349: 342: 323: 319: 315: 260: 213:Musa Qala River 194: 153: 118:(also known as 67: 57: 51: 46: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2501: 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1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1816: 1813:Tooryalai Wesa 1810: 1804: 1798: 1795:Yousef Pashtun 1792: 1785: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1748: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1735:(August 2021–) 1730: 1724: 1717: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1702:Daud Shah Saba 1699: 1692: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1662: 1659:Mohammad Daoud 1656: 1649: 1647: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1550: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1465: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1408:Humayoun Fawzi 1405: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1362: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1344: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1255: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1204:Mahmoud Baligh 1201: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1152:Mohammed Yusuf 1149: 1144: 1138: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1024: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 976: 970: 964: 958: 952: 946: 940: 934: 928: 922: 916: 910: 904: 898: 892: 886: 884: 878: 877: 875: 874: 868: 862: 856: 850: 844: 838: 832: 826: 820: 814: 807: 805: 799: 798: 796: 795: 789: 783: 777: 771: 765: 759: 753: 747: 741: 735: 729: 723: 716: 714: 704: 703: 692: 691: 684: 677: 669: 661: 660: 657:Mohammad Daoud 655: 652: 635: 632: 625: 624: 613: 595: 569: 562: 542: 535: 515: 508: 488: 481: 461: 454: 436: 424:Foreign Policy 410: 403: 383: 374: 365: 356: 347: 340: 316: 314: 311: 259: 256: 252:Mohammad Daoud 193: 190: 152: 149: 145:Mohammad Daoud 111: 110: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 89: 85: 84: 80: 79: 76: 75: 73:Mohammad Daoud 70: 64: 63: 60: 54: 53: 43: 42: 36: 35: 32: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2500: 2489: 2488:Living people 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2340:Anwar Rahmati 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2213:Hakim Taniwal 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2077:Neda Mohammad 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1677:Talib Mawlawi 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1537:(April 2023–) 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1487:Sharif Khosti 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339:(August 2020– 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1295:Rohullah Amin 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1198:Masuma Muradi 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1093:Habiba Sarabi 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1066:(March 2023–) 1065: 1062: 1059: 1058:Daud Muzammil 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 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232:United States 229: 225: 220: 218: 217:Helmand River 214: 210: 206: 201: 199: 189: 187: 183: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 148: 146: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 81: 77: 74: 71: 65: 61: 55: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 22: 19: 1929:(June 2023–) 1857:Arsala Jamal 1652: 1602:Sima Joyenda 1452:(June 2023–) 1340: 794:(June 2023–) 774:Bashir Samim 637: 616: 611:, 2009-08-12 606: 598: 586:. 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Retrieved 423: 413: 393: 386: 377: 368: 359: 350: 330: 320: 296: 277: 265: 261: 248: 237: 221: 202: 198:Hamid Karzai 195: 154: 119: 115: 114: 68:Succeeded by 47: 18: 2459:(2009–2021) 2440:(2008–2021) 2434:(2005–2008) 2415:(2019–2021) 2409:(2017–2019) 2403:(2015–2017) 2397:(2013–2015) 2391:(2012–2013) 2385:(2010–2012) 2379:(2009–2010) 2373:(2007–2009) 2367:(2002–2003) 2348:(2012–2021) 2342:(2010–2012) 2315:(2010–2021) 2296:(2009–2021) 2277:(2010–2021) 2258:(2015–2021) 2252:(2010–2014) 2227:(2007–2021) 2221:(2006–2007) 2215:(2005–2006) 2197:(2002–2002) 2191:(2001–2002) 2172:(2010–2021) 2166:(2007–2010) 2160:(2006–2007) 2154:(2002–2006) 2135:(2008–2021) 2116:(2010–2012) 2110:(2005–2010) 2104:(2001–2005) 2073:(2004–2021) 2061:(2001–2002) 2059:Abdul Qadir 2042:(2008–2021) 2036:(2007–2008) 2030:(2005–2007) 2024:(2004–2005) 2018:(2001–2004) 1985:(2010–2021) 1979:(2008–2010) 1954:(2010–2021) 1948:(2006–2010) 1909:(2014–2021) 1903:(2013–2014) 1897:(2007–2013) 1871:(2010–2021) 1865:(2008–2009) 1859:(2006–2008) 1840:(2007–2021) 1819:Yousaf Wafa 1815:(2008–2021) 1809:(2008–2008) 1803:(2005–2008) 1797:(2003–2005) 1791:(2001–2003) 1766:(2011–2021) 1760:(2009–2011) 1754:(2004–2009) 1723:(2007–2010) 1704:(2010–2021) 1698:(2009–2010) 1679:(2021–2021) 1673:(2008–2021) 1667:(2006–2008) 1661:(2005–2006) 1655:(2001–2005) 1380:(2005–2006) 1374:(2003–2005) 1368:(2001–2003) 1083:Ali Yarzada 1011:(May 2023–) 909:(July 2006) 831:(July 2009) 722:(2002–2003) 647:Afghanistan 297:During the 161:Afghanistan 132:Afghanistan 96:Afghanistan 58:Preceded by 2477:Categories 1989:Umar Yasir 1186:Syed Zamin 712:Badakhshan 429:7 November 313:References 209:Kajaki Dam 151:Early life 136:Kajaki dam 105:Politician 102:Occupation 2401:Yasin Zia 2332:Sar-e Pol 2209:(2004–05) 2203:(2002–04) 2067:(2002–04) 2051:Nangarhar 1973:(2006–08) 696:Governors 608:The Times 173:Musa Qala 52:2001–2005 48:In office 2305:Samangan 2267:Panjshir 2125:Nuristan 2083:Muzammil 1925:Mawlawi 1918:Mawlawi 1781:Kandahar 1134:Daykundi 639:Governor 588:27 April 328:(2013). 186:Pakistan 122:) is an 2242:Paktika 2233:(2021–) 2144:Oruzgan 2085:(2021–) 1991:(2021–) 1963:Laghman 1877:(2021–) 1821:(2021–) 1772:(2021–) 1713:Jowzjan 1645:Helmand 1341:Unknown 882:Baghlan 803:Badghis 698:of the 292:Taliban 240:Britain 230:as the 205:Helmand 169:Alizais 2424:Wardak 2357:Takhar 2286:Parwan 2181:Paktia 2094:Nimruz 2079:(2021) 1938:Kunduz 1830:Kapisa 1461:Ghazni 1358:Faryab 1075:Bamyan 560:  533:  506:  479:  452:  401:  338:  182:Quetta 124:Alizai 2449:Zabul 2008:Logar 1886:Kunar 1849:Khost 1744:Kabul 1688:Herat 1251:Farah 1020:Balkh 280:Kabul 140:opium 1546:Ghor 590:2015 558:ISBN 531:ISBN 504:ISBN 477:ISBN 450:ISBN 431:2022 399:ISBN 336:ISBN 288:NATO 244:ISAF 88:Born 641:of 130:in 2479:: 1888:@@ 645:, 605:, 581:. 422:. 309:. 184:, 159:, 147:. 94:, 1343:) 688:e 681:t 674:v 592:. 566:. 539:. 512:. 485:. 458:. 433:. 407:. 344:.

Index

Governor of Helmand
Mohammad Daoud
Helmand province
Afghanistan
Alizai
Governor of Helmand
Afghanistan
Kajaki dam
opium
Mohammad Daoud
Helmand province
Afghanistan
Soviet–Afghan War
Alizais
Musa Qala
Mohammad Nasim Akhundzada
Quetta
Pakistan
Hamid Karzai
Helmand
Kajaki Dam
Musa Qala River
Helmand River
production and smuggling of opium
national Afghan army
United States
Britain
ISAF
Mohammad Daoud
Taliban insurgency

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