397:. At first, the material situation of the local Jews improved. The British, who found themselves in control of a vastly enlarged empire, needed clerks who were familiar with the local language and customs to help them with their bureaucracy, and found the Jews to be suited to the task. The Jewish community would go on to take a commanding role in the banking and insurance sectors of the economy. This period also saw many young students seeking to advance their education abroad at the great universities of England.
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began to challenge some of
Hussein's education policies, especially in regards to the unpopular meat tax, and his decision to omit most secular studies from the Talmud Torah's curriculum. He stood virtually alone against his adversaries, who did not refrain from trying to compromise him vis-à-vis the
758:
559:, who was visiting Jerusalem at the time. Hussein ordered Teitelbaum to desist from his practice of riding in a car on Friday afternoon after sundown; Teitelbaum based this practice on the rulings of
413:(dirges), he eventually succeeded in blocking the reformers' initiatives, refusing to give in to his opponents' disregard for the traditions that had been bequeathed to him by his mentors.
400:
As a result of these events, the Jews began to drift away from their traditional customs, taking on a more modern approach to their daily lives. Eventually, certain people in the
579:, Hussein refused to receive any benefit from his status in the community, recusing himself from any formal rabbinic position, although he did serve as dayan in the Sephardi
340:, who would count him among his favorite students. Hussein's financial situation allowed him to pursue his studies uninterrupted, allowing him to achieve a high degree of
583:. He set up free Torah lectures for young and old, and either paid for tutors out of his own pocket, or taught the lessons himself. An expert mohel, Hussein performed
362:(primary school) in Baghdad, which accepted hundreds of children regardless of their parents' ability to pay tuition. Funding for the school was arranged by way of a
307:
1047:
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Hussein married No'am, his first cousin, the daughter of
Avraham Sadqa, who bore him one son. His grandson, Menashe Sadqa, is a pulpit rabbi in
366:
that was imposed on the sale of meat. During his years in
Baghdad, Hussein personally taught upwards of 4,000 children. Every evening he gave a
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862:
784:(Abridged from Zvi Yehuda's article of the same title, in Nehardea: Journal of the Babylonian Jewry Heritage Center, no. 12, autumn 1999;
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authorities on account of his perceived antiquated positions. By calling for public protests, fasting, and the reading of
1109:
306:, to Moshe Hussein, and grew up in a prosperous family. He was a fifth-generation descendant of the 18th-century rabbi
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543:
Hussein demanded this kind of scrupulousness from his peers as well. One time in the 1950s, he asked his student
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437:(the Kaf HaHayyim) and Yehezkel Ezra Rahamim (the Asei HaYa'ar), where they held communion in the court of
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neighborhood of
Jerusalem. The name of the congregation was derived from the verse "And the sun (
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to send his son to the Porat Yosef
Yeshiva. Yosef would go on to become the greatest figure of
155:
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526:(field corner for the poor). He would then harvest it for use in his own specially prepared
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bread), which he then distributed. He also kept a donkey for the fulfillment of the
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to householders that went four or five hours. From those years he earned the title "
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The Holy Ones in the Earth: Graves of
Tzaddikim in Jerusalem and Bnei Brak
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on thousands of infants, sometimes to a fourth generation in the family.
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prayer held in the synagogue, which commenced every day before sunrise (
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1030:] (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Machon Otzar HaTorah. pp. 358–359.
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441:. In 1924, with his family and a few close disciples, Hussein made
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773:"Ties between the Jews of Aleppo and of Iraq in the 18th century"
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Having absorbed from his master the Ben Ish Hai a longing for
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In 1929, Hussein established the
Shemesh Sedaqah Synagogue (
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3:20). Hussein both led the synagogue as rabbi, and taught
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844:"Jews in Islamic Countries: The Sudden End of Iraqi Jewry"
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In 1933, Hussein persuaded the father of a 12-year-old
1051:(in Hebrew). Vol. 1. Estate of David Tidhar and
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in the synagogue to students and local householders.
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670:(2 volumes, published in Jerusalem in 1943 and 1944)
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Sadqa", which he was known by the rest of his life.
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Encyclopedia of the
Founders and Builders of Israel
964:; Hovereth BeQerev Hakhamim Talin, pg. 24, Hebrew;
868:(in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Cms.edu.gov.il. p. 6.
863:"Biography of Rabbi Yosef Hayyim, the Ben Ish Hai"
332:of its day, under the tutelage of Elisha Dangour,
1086:
445:and settled in Jerusalem, then part of British
1024:קדושים אשר בארץ: קברי צדיקים בירושלים ובני ברק
249:, February 3, 1876 – February 17, 1961) was a
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276:, and led the Iraqi expatriate community in
563:, but Hussein deemed it a violation of the
662:A collection of exhortations delivered on
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489:Hussein endeavored to fulfill many of the
476:) shall arise with healing in its wings" (
944:Life and Times of Rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu
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286:of the Shemesh Sedaqah Synagogue in the
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979:Light A Candle For Rabbi Yaakov Mutzafi
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780:The Scribe: Journal of Babylonian Jewry
611:Among Hussein's students were Sephardi
336:of Baghdad. He later studied under the
14:
1150:Israeli people of Iraqi-Jewish descent
1125:Sephardi rabbis in Mandatory Palestine
1120:Iraqi emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
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961:Biography of Rabbi Ben-Zion Abba Shaul
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1105:19th-century rabbis from Ottoman Iraq
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272:. He taught thousands of students in
926:Biography of Rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu
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24:
929:; Yom Petirath HaSadiqim, Hebrew;
547:to arrange a meeting for him with
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425:Shemesh Sedaqah Synagogue in 2016
1135:20th-century rabbis in Jerusalem
905:The name was a reference to the
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498:(commandments particular to the
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996:Biography of Rabbi Ovadia Yosef
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540:(redemption of the firstborn).
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324:. In his youth, he studied at
260:, and spiritual leader to the
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1145:Burials at Sanhedria Cemetery
984:Israel Broadcasting Authority
982:; Resheth Moresheth, Hebrew;
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393:lost control of Iraq to the
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1076:Gravestone of Sadqa Hussein
1067:Photograph of Sadqa Hussein
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861:Bar Osher, Avishai (2014).
725:History of the Jews in Iraq
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648:Jewry in the 20th century.
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458:בית כנסת ובית מדרש שמש צדקה
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761:(in Hebrew). MyTzadik.com.
460:) on Haggai Street in the
298:Sadqa Hussein was born in
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417:Shemesh Sedaqah Synagogue
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280:. He was the founder and
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666:in Jerusalem during the
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518:), and relinquished the
352:Hussein founded Midrash
1055:Libraries. p. 112.
591:Personal life and death
571:Sefardi Edah HaHaredith
27:Iraqi rabbi (1876–1961)
848:Jewish Virtual Library
613:Chief Rabbis of Israel
426:
897:"Malachi – Chapter 3"
439:Yaakov Shaul Elyashar
424:
1008:Achdut-Israel.org.il
470:) of righteousness (
385:As a consequence of
310:, the author of the
308:Sadqa Bekhor Hussein
1115:Rabbis from Baghdad
631:Ben Zion Abba Shaul
624:Porat Yosef Yeshiva
447:Mandatory Palestine
1002:2015-02-12 at the
759:"Sadqa Hussein II"
601:Sanhedria Cemetery
495:hateluyot ba'aretz
435:Yaakov Chaim Sofer
427:
326:Midrash Bet Zilkha
211:Sanhedria Cemetery
99:Midrash Bet Zilkha
1071:Breslev-midot.com
620:Mordechai Eliyahu
545:Mordechai Eliyahu
321:Sedaqah U-Mishpat
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16:(Redirected from
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61:Ottoman Iraq
1100:1961 deaths
1095:1876 births
809:Tidhar 1947
786:Dangoor.com
717:Iraq portal
622:; deans of
553:Grand Rabbi
387:World War I
338:Ben Ish Hai
334:Av Beit Din
1089:Categories
1042:צדקה חוצין
1006:, Hebrew;
947:, Hebrew;
901:Chabad.org
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294:Early life
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105:Occupation
949:Harav.org
907:Shacharit
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75:Jerusalem
1038:(1947).
1000:Archived
966:Kiah.org
675:See also
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317:responsa
313:halakhic
251:Sephardi
166:Sephardi
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134:Position
83:Religion
77:, Israel
45:Personal
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912:vatikin
903:. 2016.
646:Mizrahi
565:Shabbat
511:ma'aser
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493:mitzvot
483:shiurim
478:Malachi
375:halakha
330:yeshiva
300:Baghdad
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87:Judaism
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597:Queens
557:Satmar
551:, the
516:tithes
454:Hebrew
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409:kinnot
389:, the
380:Hakham
348:Career
270:Israel
243:Arabic
227:Hebrew
207:Buried
35:Hakham
1026:[
866:(PDF)
776:(PDF)
652:Works
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522:pe'ah
462:Geula
402:laity
369:shiur
359:heder
342:Torah
288:Geula
258:mohel
254:dayan
233:; in
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175:Began
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138:Rabbi
109:Mohel
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618:and
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473:צדקה
268:and
266:Iraq
202:5721
200:Adar
186:1961
178:1929
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467:שמש
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