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180:. Grazing of cattle keeps alder and willow from spreading. Sections of Callow at higher elevation and therefore less prone to flooding have a greater diversity of plants, in particular clover, creeping buttercup, cuckoo flower, marsh bedstraw, marsh marigold, meadow grass, meadowsweet, sedge and water mint.
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The area was one of the most important breeding areas for corncrakes in
Ireland and the local farmers supported a project to mow the callows later in the summer to give the birds the chance to rear a second brood. However, the early summer flooding which became predominant stopped the corncrakes
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breeding at all, the corncrake being said to be the first bird to be extirpated from
Shannon system due to climate change. The Callows also support 80% of the Irish population of
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Protection of the
Callows is particularly important due to the many species of birds occurring on the Callows. Recorded are, amongst others,
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120:(SAC). The Irish Wildlife Trust has a "callow reserve" on Bullock Island in
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124:. The SAC covers an area of 59 square kilometres (23 sq mi).
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226:"River Shannon Callows SAC - National Parks & Wildlife Service"
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76:. The shallow grade of the river here results in occasional
212:"The Shannon Callows: uncertain future for midlands jewel"
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248:"Shannon Callows, Co Offaly | Irish Wildlife Trust"
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Low lying areas between
Athlone and Portumna, Ireland
270:"EUNIS -Site factsheet for River Shannon Callows"
44:) are areas of flat land along the shores of the
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210:Paddy Woodworth (10 August 2019).
116:The Callows are a classified as a
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56:, where the river flows out of
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118:Special Area of Conservation
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172:. Mammals recorded include
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48:. These areas lie between
292:"River Shannon Callows"
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327:Floodplains of Europe
272:. Eunis.eea.europa.eu
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92:word "callow" is an
294:. Ask About Ireland
134:black-tailed godwit
42:Caladh na Sionainne
68:, where it enters
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162:common sandpiper
80:of the Callows.
54:County Westmeath
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34:Shannon Callows
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214:. Irish Times.
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46:River Shannon
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296:. Retrieved
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274:. Retrieved
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252:. Retrieved
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230:. Retrieved
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166:whooper swan
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106:flood-meadow
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27:Clonmacnoise
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25:Callows at
316:Categories
192:References
176:, fox and
112:Protection
70:Lough Derg
228:. Npws.ie
154:mute swan
138:corncrake
84:Etymology
58:Lough Ree
298:30 March
254:15 April
250:. Iwt.ie
186:whinchat
158:redshank
128:Wildlife
78:flooding
62:Portumna
150:lapwing
96:of the
74:Ireland
50:Athlone
276:21 May
232:21 May
170:wigeon
142:curlew
102:caladh
60:, and
178:otter
100:word
98:Irish
38:Irish
300:2020
278:2013
256:2022
234:2013
168:and
88:The
32:The
108:".
64:in
52:in
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200:^
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36:(
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