41:
302:, and religious persecution put the Shabaks under increasing threat. As one Shabak told a researcher: "The government said we are Arabs, not Kurds; but if we are, why did they deport us from our homes?" Shabak politician Salim al-Shabaki, a representative of Shabaks in the Iraqi parliament, said "The Shabaks are part of the Kurdish nation", emphasizing that Shabaks are ethnically Kurdish.
269:
After the 1987 census, the Iraqi regime started a revenge campaign against those
Shabaks who chose to declare themselves Kurdish. The campaign included both deportation and forced assimilation, and many of them (along with
294:. An estimated 1,160 Shabaks were killed during this period. In addition, increasing efforts have been made to force the Shabaks to suppress their own identity in favour of being Arab. The Iraqi government's efforts of
1047:
984:
313:
have no genuine interest in protecting his community, and that
Kurdish security forces are more interested in controlling Shabaks and their leaders than protecting them."
955:
1064:
1101:
356:. Pirs act as mediators between divine power and ordinary Shabaks. Their beliefs form a syncretic faith that is similar to the beliefs of
809:
612:
234:
considered
Shabaks to be descendants of Kurds who originated in Iran, and believed that they might have affinities with the
631:
350:, and they are well versed in the prayers and rituals of the sect. Pirs are under the leadership of the Supreme Head or
1094:
918:
726:
1332:
1327:
999:
816:
Since Shabak Kurds—a minority religious group—were legally deprivedfrom purchasing land in Mosul and those ...
1087:
17:
1265:
1165:
1153:
1148:
910:
242:
also argued that
Shabaks were ethnic Kurds. Another theory suggests that the Shabaks originated from
786:
829:
200:
and
Dawoody live in the same villages as the Shabaks and are commonly mistaken for being Shabak.
1073:
1056:
1322:
860:"Ethnicity, Cultural Discontinuity and Power Brokers in Northern Iraq: The Case of the Shabak"
893:
Mullas, Sufis and
Heretics: The Role of Religion in Kurdish Society : Collected Articles
773:
1296:
1143:
1110:
174:
8:
1233:
1131:
295:
258:
231:
336:. According to Shabaks, divine reality is more advanced than the literal reading of the
186:
1136:
754:
306:
239:
105:
1228:
1223:
1069:
1052:
914:
805:
722:
367:
to be revealed by Allah, and they recite Ismail's poetry during religious meetings.
1118:
871:
660:
352:
291:
129:
89:
1022:"US State Dept. says Iraq's takeover of disputed areas caused 'abuse, atrocities'"
1021:
1301:
1158:
876:
859:
716:
611:
As of March 2019, all of the above settlements are under federal control and are
563:
499:
283:
197:
193:
178:
121:
85:
934:
377:
166:
1316:
1280:
1243:
1126:
573:
1270:
1238:
346:
230:, indicating that the Shabak people originated from many different tribes.
177:
in the early 14th century. The primary Shabak religious text is called the
1216:
1201:
299:
109:
985:"'Trust is gone': Iraqi Christians fear returning due to Shiite militia"
1079:
235:
101:
1185:
1180:
1175:
830:"The Shabak and the Kakais: Dynamics of Ethnicity in Iraqi Kurdistan"
755:"The Shabak and the Kakais: Dynamics of Ethnicity in Iraqi Kurdistan"
357:
337:
310:
170:
1170:
559:
495:
364:
254:
246:
243:
69:
971:
Shi'a of
Samarra: The Heritage and Politics of a Community in Iraq
1275:
1258:
1211:
661:"Part I: ISIS exploited the marginalized minority groups of Iraq"
515:
489:
275:
271:
158:
81:
1248:
1206:
519:
341:
329:
217:
40:
935:"Shabak minority want only Peshmerga to liberate their homes"
535:
506:
287:
250:
154:
146:
65:
322:
150:
695:
Arabism and Islam: Stateless
Nations and Nationless States
682:
C.J. Edmonds (1967). "A Pilgrimage to Lalish". p. 87.
632:"Crossroads: The future of Iraq's minorities after ISIS"
264:
1062:
Ali, Salah Salim. ‘Shabak: A Curious sect in Islam’.
1045:
Ali, Salah Salim. ‘Shabak: A Curious sect in Islam’.
890:
140:
305:
Hunain al-Qaddo, a Shabak politician, was quoted by
153:. Their origin is uncertain and they are considered
169:. The ancestors of Shabaks were followers of the
1314:
714:
483:List of mixed settlements in the Nineveh Plains:
1000:"Iraq after ISIL: Qaraqosh, Hamdaniya District"
857:
710:
708:
706:
704:
173:order, which was founded by the Kurdish mystic
692:
278:Kurds) were relocated to concentration camps (
185:(Book of Exemplary Acts), which is written in
1095:
987:. The Daily Star - Lebanon. 12 February 2019.
968:
907:The Shabak, Bektashis, Safawis, and Kizilbash
997:
853:
851:
849:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
701:
681:
221:
376:List of Shabak–majority settlements in the
1102:
1088:
884:
827:
752:
39:
875:
846:
735:
145:) are a group of people who live east of
1109:
958:. Human Rights Watch. 10 November 2009.
344:. Shabak spiritual guides are known as
14:
1315:
1083:
799:
753:Leezenberg, Michiel (December 1994).
613:disputed territories of Northern Iraq
363:Shabaks also consider the poetry of
316:
192:Members of the three Kurdish tribes
58:Regions with significant populations
639:Minority Rights Group International
265:Deportation and forced assimilation
249:, who were forced to settle in the
222:
161:and live in a religious community (
133:
125:
24:
1039:
212:are not clear. One theory is that
25:
1344:
1068:23. 2 (April–June 2000): 73-78. (
53:200,000–500,000 (2017 estimation)
1014:
991:
977:
962:
948:
927:
899:
802:Iraqi Kurds and Nation-Building
721:(in Arabic). AIRP. p. 42.
550:Kharabat Sultan (Mixed Kurdish)
998:Erica Gaston (5 August 2017).
891:Martin van Bruinessen (2000).
821:
793:
760:. University of Amsterdam: 5–6
686:
675:
653:
624:
591:Tubraq Ziyarah (Mixed Kurdish)
370:
157:by some scholars. They speak
13:
1:
800:Ahmed, M. (19 January 2016).
618:
321:Shabaks regard themselves as
877:10.1525/ae.1974.1.1.02a00110
828:Leezenberg (December 1994).
328:Shabaks combine elements of
7:
1048:Revue des études islamiques
895:. Isis Press. p. 3000.
606:Zara Khatun (Mixed Kurdish)
556:Orta Kharab (Mixed Kurdish)
534:Hasan Shami (Mixed Kurdish–
286:) that were located in the
141:
10:
1349:
1281:Turkmens/Turkomans (Turks)
594:Umar Qabji (Mixed Kurdish)
579:Summaqiyah (Mixed Kurdish)
525:Bir Hallan (Mixed Kurdish)
332:with their own concept of
203:
1289:
1194:
1117:
911:Syracuse University Press
715:عبود، زهير كاظم، (2009).
603:Yarimjah (Shabak–Turkmen)
582:Tall Akub (Mixed Kurdish)
569:Qarqashah (Mixed Kurdish)
562:/ Qaraqosh / Hamdaniyah (
553:Khorsabad (Mixed Kurdish)
541:Jilu Khan (Mixed Kurdish)
512:Bashbitah (Mixed Kurdish)
253:area after the defeat of
100:
95:
80:
75:
62:
57:
52:
47:
38:
1051:60. 2 (1992): 521-528. (
909:(1 ed.). Syracuse:
858:Amal Vinogradov (1974).
588:Topzawah (Mixed Kurdish)
208:The origins of the word
600:Yangija (Mixed Kurdish)
597:Umarkan (Mixed Kurdish)
585:Tallara (Mixed Kurdish)
547:Kanunah (Mixed Kurdish)
544:Kabarli (Mixed Kurdish)
1024:. Rûdaw. 14 March 2019
956:"On Vulnerable Ground"
781:Cite journal requires
663:. Rudaw. 27 April 2017
531:Fadila (Mixed Kurdish)
27:Minority group in Iraq
1333:Iranian ethnic groups
1328:Ethnic groups in Iraq
1271:Kawliya/Zott/Ghorbati
528:Birma (Mixed Kurdish)
1111:Demographics of Iraq
864:American Ethnologist
693:Christine M. Helms.
437:Kiretagh / Qaraytagh
340:, which is known as
175:Safi-ad-din Ardabili
63:Largest settlements:
969:Imranali Panjwani.
488:Abu Jarwan (Shabak–
296:forced assimilation
259:battle of Chaldiran
232:Austin Henry Layard
35:
572:Shamsiyat (Shabak–
505:Basatliya (Shabak–
401:Basatliya Saghirah
307:Human Rights Watch
240:Anastas Al-Karmali
33:
1310:
1309:
1290:Foreign nationals
1159:Roman Catholicism
1154:Oriental Orthodox
1065:Hamdard Islamicus
811:978-1-137-03408-3
317:Religious beliefs
139:
115:
114:
16:(Redirected from
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292:Kurdistan Region
225:
224:
196:(or Bajarwans),
183:Kitab al-Manaqib
144:
138:romanized:
137:
135:
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48:Total population
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36:
32:
21:
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1040:Further reading
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718:الشبك في العراق
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490:Bajalan Kurdish
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973:. p. 172.
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870:(1): 207–218.
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378:Nineveh Plains
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334:divine reality
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167:Nineveh Plains
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697:. p. 12.
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440:Manara Shabak
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425:Gora Ghariban
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392:Badanat Sufla
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42:
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19:
18:Shabak people
1297:Palestinians
1253:
1144:Christianity
1063:
1046:
1026:. Retrieved
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
993:
979:
970:
964:
950:
939:. Retrieved
929:
906:
901:
892:
886:
867:
863:
836:. Retrieved
823:
815:
804:. Springer.
801:
795:
774:cite journal
762:. Retrieved
717:
694:
688:
677:
665:. Retrieved
655:
643:. Retrieved
638:
626:
610:
482:
479:
395:Badanat Ulya
375:
374:
362:
351:
345:
333:
327:
323:Shia Muslims
320:
304:
290:area of the
279:
268:
227:
213:
209:
207:
191:
182:
162:
117:
116:
30:Ethnic group
1234:Circassians
1217:Marsh Arabs
1202:Afro-Iraqis
1149:Evangelical
641:. p. 9
464:Sheikh Amir
371:Settlements
309:that: "The
300:Arabization
226:that means
110:Sunni Islam
68:, Gogjali,
1317:Categories
941:2016-10-24
619:References
449:Qara Tappa
280:mujamma'at
236:Ali-Ilahis
228:intertwine
102:Shia Islam
1229:Assyrians
1224:Armenians
1186:Shabakism
1181:Mandaeism
1176:Yarsanism
1119:Religions
1074:0250-7196
1057:0336-156X
838:23 August
476:Tiskharab
473:Terjilleh
470:Tawajinah
461:Shahrazad
455:Salamiyah
446:Qara Shor
407:Bazgirtan
398:Basakhrah
386:Abbasiyah
358:Yarsanism
311:Peshmerga
247:Turkomans
244:Anatolian
171:Safaviyya
165:) in the
76:Languages
1302:Sudanese
1239:Persians
1212:Bedouins
1171:Yazidism
1028:25 March
1006:25 March
913:. 1987.
764:30 March
645:24 March
566:-Shabak)
564:Assyrian
560:Bakhdida
518:(Shabak–
500:Assyrian
498:(Shabak–
496:Bartella
428:Judaydat
416:Darawish
389:Ali Rash
365:Ismail I
255:Ismail I
96:Religion
70:Bartella
1276:Solluba
1259:Yazidis
1254:Shabaks
937:. Rudaw
574:Turkmen
516:Bashiqa
507:Kurdish
467:Tahrawa
458:Shaqoli
422:Gogjali
410:Bazwaya
404:Baybukh
276:Hawrami
272:Zengana
257:at the
204:Origins
198:Zangana
194:Bajalan
187:Turkmen
159:Shabaki
130:Kurdish
118:Shabaks
106:Twelver
90:Kurdish
82:Shabaki
1249:Feylis
1072:
1055:
1002:. GPPi
917:
808:
725:
667:13 May
520:Yezidi
434:Khazna
431:Kahriz
419:Dayrij
413:Chunji
342:Sharia
338:Qur'an
330:Sufism
284:Arabic
218:Arabic
216:is an
214:Shabak
210:Shabak
179:Buyruk
163:ta'ifa
122:Arabic
86:Arabic
34:Shabak
1244:Kurds
1207:Arabs
1132:Sunni
1127:Islam
833:(PDF)
758:(PDF)
635:(PDF)
452:Sadah
443:Mufti
288:Harir
251:Mosul
220:word
155:Kurds
147:Mosul
142:Şebek
134:شەبەک
126:الشبك
66:Mosul
1266:Jews
1166:Jews
1137:Shia
1070:ISSN
1053:ISSN
1030:2019
1008:2019
915:ISBN
840:2024
806:ISBN
787:help
766:2019
723:ISBN
669:2017
647:2019
536:Arab
353:Baba
347:pirs
274:and
151:Iraq
872:doi
282:in
223:شبك
181:or
149:in
108:),
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866:.
862:.
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261:.
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768:.
731:.
671:.
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576:)
538:)
522:)
509:)
502:)
492:)
380::
120:(
104:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
