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Severus ibn al-Muqaffa

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36: 461: 1967: 157:. One of the stories in it relates how Bishop Severus was asked by the Muslim chief justice (qadi al-qudat) whether a passing dog was Muslim or Christian. As it was a Friday, the Bishop said to ask the dog by offering it both meat and wine as Muslims do not drink wine and Christians do not eat meat on Fridays. 165:
Some of the most know works by Severus ibn al-Muqaffa are the following (for a list with 26 titles of works by the Author read Abū al-Barakāt, Catalog of Christian Literature in Arabic, which may have some different titles for the works we know presently.) :
284:; known as Severus of Al-Ushmunain, Severus, Bishop of Al-Ushmunain, Severus of Al'Ashmunein, Severus of Ashmunein, Severus of El-Eschmounein, Severus Ben al-Moqaffa, Severus Aschmoniensis, Sawires Ibn Al-Muqafah, Sawiris etc. 316:
A.S. Atiya, Yassa `Abd al-Masih and O.H.E. Burmester History of the Patriarchs of the Egyptian Church known as the History of the Holy Church , Vol II part II (Cairo 1948), 92-93 (text), 138 (translation)
265:
Stringing together of Jewel and Pearls, in answer to the doctrine of fate and divine decree (Arabic: نظم الجواهر والدرر ضد القائلين بالقضاء والقدر), Mistakenly-attributed to George Elmacin (ابن المكين).
241:(Full title in Arabic: كتاب الدر الثمين في إيضاح الاعتقاد في الدين بما نطقت به أفواه النبيين والرسل الأطهار المؤيدين والأباء المعلمين والبطاركة المغبوطين علي تجسد رب المجد وصعوده وإرساله الباراقليط). 181:(in Arabic تاريخ بطاركة كنيسة الإسكندرية القبطية). This is a compilation begun by Severus Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ and based on earlier biographical sources. It was continued by others including Michael, 144:
in 969. Fatimid rule slowly but surely changed Coptic Christian culture, especially in the realm of language. Complaining that the Coptic Orthodox Christians of Egypt no longer knew the
245:
The Refutation Of Eutychius, of four parts and also known as The Book On The Councils (Arabic: كتاب المجامع). The book was written mainly to defend the position of the
1941: 262:
The Explanation, (Arabic: كتاب الإيضاح , Kitāb al-īḍāḥ), 12 Chapters. The book is sometimes confused with the previously-mentioned book of The Precious Pearl.
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C. Detlef G. Müller (1995). "Severos (Sāwīres) ibn al-Muqaffaʿ (= Sohn des Eingeschrumpften), als Laie 'Abū Bišr ben al-Muqaffaʿ". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
1182: 877: 2002: 2007: 992: 2012: 1997: 410: 177: 153: 2027: 1618: 2017: 379: 201:, 15 Chapters. A book rich with Biblical and Patristic citations (especially citing the Greek Fathers of The Church, 2022: 2032: 1470: 1365: 1325: 1315: 1455: 1445: 1415: 1370: 1300: 1270: 1240: 234: 1578: 1425: 1405: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1305: 1230: 690: 1568: 1450: 1435: 1420: 1410: 1395: 1375: 1310: 1285: 1250: 1220: 1946: 1475: 1460: 1440: 1400: 1360: 1330: 1280: 1245: 1225: 403: 186: 1465: 1430: 1385: 1380: 1290: 1265: 1255: 1215: 1200: 1195: 1037: 796: 552: 1355: 1335: 1235: 1210: 1205: 137: 256:
The Arrangement of the Priesthood, i.e. Information on Ranks in the Church, (Arabic: ترتيب الكهنوت).
1921: 1498: 1390: 1320: 1275: 1002: 791: 582: 469: 882: 185:(11th century, writing in Coptic, covering 880 to 1046), ibn Mufarrij, deacon of Alexandria., and 35: 1558: 1032: 932: 927: 902: 768: 703: 326: 249:
who rejected the Council of Chalcedon against what has been brought up by the Melchite Patriarch
148:, Severus composed a theological text in Arabic—the first Coptic text written in that language. 1863: 1825: 1820: 1730: 1650: 1583: 1503: 1067: 977: 897: 708: 396: 303: 1911: 1906: 1593: 1523: 987: 937: 605: 482: 419: 222: 339:
One scholar, Johannes den Heijer, contests its attribution to Severus. Johannes den Heijer,
295: 114:, his name is spelled Sawires ساويرس. Severus is sometimes confused with the Persian author 1888: 1853: 1805: 1598: 1543: 1533: 1152: 1147: 1097: 982: 801: 218: 237:
of Alexandria). The book has 1161 Biblical citations and at least 191 Patristic citations.
8: 1992: 1971: 1755: 1715: 1548: 1295: 1190: 1062: 957: 887: 859: 854: 849: 844: 728: 660: 650: 630: 615: 206: 1790: 1770: 1660: 1623: 1518: 758: 748: 698: 625: 620: 610: 230: 115: 1916: 1883: 1735: 1675: 1665: 1513: 1493: 1162: 1022: 952: 869: 826: 572: 375: 296: 210: 141: 133: 460: 1936: 1810: 1710: 1608: 1553: 1538: 1122: 1112: 1052: 1007: 997: 836: 753: 738: 723: 718: 642: 587: 450: 214: 182: 1563: 1785: 1745: 1740: 1655: 1047: 947: 912: 713: 507: 246: 145: 89: 69: 282: 259:
The Book of Brief Explanation on the Faith, (Arabic: البيان المختصر في الإيمان).
1931: 1868: 1815: 1780: 1775: 1750: 1725: 1628: 1588: 1142: 1042: 962: 786: 733: 512: 502: 388: 1986: 1848: 1720: 1132: 1127: 1072: 1057: 917: 907: 816: 811: 130: 129:
around the end of the tenth century. In this period, Egypt was ruled by the
1926: 1705: 1573: 1260: 1077: 1012: 1843: 1680: 1157: 1092: 1082: 1017: 821: 743: 126: 368: 1695: 1670: 1508: 1117: 942: 226: 202: 122: 341:
Coptic historiography in the Fatimid, Ayyubid and early Mamluk Periods
1858: 1835: 1700: 1685: 1107: 922: 675: 597: 542: 427: 294:
Petry, Carl; Paula A. Sander (1998). "The Fatimid State, 969–1171".
253:, or Sa'id ibn Bitriq, in his book known as the Annals Of Eutychius. 1878: 1690: 1603: 1528: 1167: 781: 567: 537: 250: 327:"Abu al-Barakat, Catalog of Christian Literature in Arabic (2009)" 1966: 1765: 1087: 972: 892: 776: 680: 670: 655: 577: 557: 517: 435: 1951: 1873: 1800: 1795: 1485: 1137: 1102: 1027: 665: 562: 547: 487: 111: 1898: 1760: 1613: 1172: 967: 806: 527: 522: 497: 492: 477: 445: 440: 107: 374:(in German). Vol. 9. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1515–1523. 1638: 532: 352:سمير خليل اليسوعي، كتاب مصباح العقل لساويرس بن المقفع، ص11 151:
He is best known as the traditional initial author of the
1642: 370:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
293: 365: 367: 1984: 418: 404: 101: 411: 397: 343:, Medieval Encounters 2 (1996), pp. 67–98. 193:Affliction's physic and the cure of sorrow 110:Orthodox Bishop, author and historian. In 34: 96:, romanized: Sawirus ibn al-Muqaffa) or 178:History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria 154:History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria 1985: 2003:Coptic Orthodox Christians from Egypt 392: 2008:10th-century Coptic Orthodox bishops 102: 93: 13: 14: 2044: 359: 195:(In Arabic طبّ الغمّ وشفاء الحزن) 2013:Copts from the Fatimid Caliphate 1998:10th-century Egyptian historians 1965: 459: 346: 333: 319: 310: 298:The Cambridge History of Egypt 287: 276: 1: 993:Faustus, Abibus and Dionysius 2028:10th-century Christian monks 7: 420:Saints in the Coptic church 187:Pope Mark III of Alexandria 16:Coptic bishop and historian 10: 2049: 457: 199:Book of The Precious Pearl 29:Bishop of Hermopolis Magna 1960: 1897: 1834: 1637: 1484: 1181: 868: 835: 767: 689: 641: 596: 468: 426: 75: 65: 57: 52: 42: 33: 28: 21: 2018:Egyptian Christian monks 1003:Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly 269: 160: 116:Abdullah ibn al-Muqaffa' 46: 2023:Oriental Orthodox monks 1972:Christianity portal 1629:Yousab el-Abah of Girga 1033:Hor, Besoy, and Daydara 1018:George Bishop of Assiut 928:Basilides and Potamiana 173:(in Arabic مصباح العقل) 98:Severus of El Ashmunein 86:Severus ibn al-Muqaffaʿ 2033:Coptic Orthodox saints 1826:Theodora of Alexandria 1821:Theodorus of Tabennese 1731:Macarius of Alexandria 1651:Abdel Messih El-Makari 1584:Narcissus of Jerusalem 1544:Gregory of Neocaesarea 1504:Alexander of Jerusalem 709:James, son of Alphaeus 23:Severus ibn al-Muqaffa 1912:Clement of Alexandria 938:Chrysanthus and Daria 714:James, son of Zebedee 223:Epiphanius of Salamis 171:Lamp of the Intellect 1947:Maximus and Domatius 1806:Samuel the Confessor 1599:Paphnutius of Thebes 1594:Paphnutius of Scetis 1534:Gregory of Nazianzus 1529:Eusebius of Caesarea 1524:Epiphanius of Cyprus 1153:Theodore Stratelates 1148:Theodora and Didymus 983:Elias and companions 802:Priscilla and Aquila 792:Phoebe the Deaconess 219:Gregory Thaumaturgus 79:Author and historian 1942:Three Holy Children 1756:Pachomius the Great 1716:Isidore of Pelusium 1574:Karas of California 1549:Ignatius of Antioch 958:Cyprian and Justina 903:Alexandrian Martyrs 878:21 Martyrs of Libya 207:Cyril of Alexandria 189:(for 1131 to 1167). 106:) (died 987) was a 1661:Abraham of Farshut 1624:Severian of Gabala 1619:Serapion of Thmuis 1609:Porphyrius of Gaza 1604:Polycarp of Smyrna 1559:James of Jerusalem 1519:Cyril of Jerusalem 231:Severus of Antioch 1980: 1979: 1917:Didymus the Blind 1736:Macarius of Egypt 1676:Anthony the Great 1666:Abraham of Scetis 1579:Mikhaeil of Asyut 1569:John of Jerusalem 1514:Basil of Caesarea 1494:Abadiu of Antinoe 1063:Marina the Martyr 1023:George El Mozahem 953:Cosmas and Damian 827:Seventy disciples 606:Mary, Our Lady of 211:Gregory Nazianzen 142:Abbasid Caliphate 134:Fatimid Caliphate 121:He was bishop of 83: 82: 2040: 1970: 1969: 1937:Simon the Tanner 1811:Sisoes the Great 1711:Isaac of Nineveh 1589:Nicholas of Myra 1554:Jacob of Nisibis 1539:Gregory of Nyssa 1499:Abraam of Faiyum 998:Felix and Regula 643:Seven Archangels 588:John the Baptist 463: 413: 406: 399: 390: 389: 385: 373: 353: 350: 344: 337: 331: 330: 323: 317: 314: 308: 307: 301: 291: 285: 280: 215:Gregory of Nyssa 183:bishop of Tinnis 123:Hermopolis Magna 105: 104: 103:ساويرس الأشمونين 95: 94:ساويرس بن المقفع 53:Personal details 47:ساويرس بن المقفع 38: 19: 18: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2037: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1964: 1956: 1893: 1830: 1786:Paul the Simple 1746:Moses the Black 1741:Marina the Monk 1656:Abib and Apollo 1633: 1480: 1177: 1068:Maspero Martyrs 1048:John of Senhout 864: 831: 763: 685: 637: 592: 464: 455: 422: 417: 382: 362: 357: 356: 351: 347: 338: 334: 325: 324: 320: 315: 311: 292: 288: 281: 277: 272: 163: 146:Coptic language 138:had taken Egypt 70:Coptic Orthodox 48: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2046: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1974: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 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1351:Benjamin I 1346:Andronicus 1341:Anastasius 1306:Timothy II 1231:Agrippinus 1113:Philotheos 1008:Gallicanus 943:Chiaffredo 898:Abaskhiron 428:Patriarchs 302:. p.  227:Chrysostom 203:Athanasius 118:(d. 759). 76:Occupation 1859:Onuphrius 1791:Petronius 1701:Hospitius 1686:Bashnouna 1451:Matthew I 1436:Zacharias 1421:Gabriel I 1411:Cosmas II 1396:Simeon II 1376:Michael I 1311:Peter III 1286:Timothy I 1251:Dionysius 1221:Markianos 1108:Philomena 988:Epimachus 948:Colluthus 933:Catherine 923:Bashnouna 913:Apollonia 769:Disciples 676:Sarathiel 598:Theotokos 553:Zechariah 543:Zephaniah 251:Eutychius 247:Jacobites 235:Dioscorus 140:from the 1932:Candidus 1879:Shenouda 1771:Patapios 1691:Hilarion 1476:Cyril VI 1461:John XIV 1441:Cyril II 1401:Joseph I 1361:Simeon I 1331:Peter IV 1281:Peter II 1246:Heraclas 1226:Celadion 1168:Wadamoun 1163:Veronica 1143:Theoclia 978:Dorothea 807:Silvanus 797:Philemon 782:Barnabas 734:Matthias 691:Apostles 671:Zedekiel 568:Jeremiah 538:Habakkuk 470:Prophets 136:, which 131:Isma'ili 1907:Ambrose 1889:Zosimas 1766:Parsoma 1486:Bishops 1466:Cyril V 1431:Abraham 1386:Mark II 1381:John IV 1356:Agathon 1296:Cyril I 1266:Peter I 1256:Theonas 1216:Eumenes 1201:Avilius 1196:Anianus 1088:Mohrael 1073:Maurice 973:Demiana 918:Barbara 908:Arianus 893:Abanoub 870:Martyrs 845:Matthew 817:Timothy 812:Stephen 777:Apollos 729:Matthew 681:Ananiel 661:Raphael 656:Gabriel 651:Michael 631:Zeitoun 616:Belarus 578:Ezekiel 558:Malachi 518:Obadiah 436:Abraham 1952:Verena 1884:Thomas 1874:Pijimi 1854:Misael 1801:Poemen 1796:Pishoy 1336:Damian 1236:Julian 1211:Justus 1206:Kedron 1191:Mark I 1138:Thecla 1103:Otimus 1078:Memnon 1058:Malati 1028:Gereon 1013:George 888:Abāmūn 883:Abāmūn 759:Thomas 749:Philip 699:Andrew 666:Suriel 626:Warraq 621:Poland 611:Assiut 583:Daniel 573:Baruch 563:Isaiah 548:Haggai 488:Samuel 451:Joseph 378:  112:Arabic 108:Coptic 90:Arabic 1844:Karas 1761:Pambo 1681:Awgin 1639:Monks 1391:James 1183:Popes 1173:Wanas 1158:Varus 1123:Sarah 1093:Moura 1083:Menas 968:Dasya 822:Titus 754:Simon 744:Peter 528:Nahum 523:Jonah 508:Micah 498:Hosea 493:David 478:Moses 446:Jacob 441:Isaac 270:Notes 161:Works 1869:Paul 1849:Mary 1671:Amun 1643:nuns 1641:and 1118:Rais 860:John 855:Luke 850:Mark 739:Paul 724:Jude 719:John 533:Noah 513:Joel 503:Amos 376:ISBN 233:and 58:Died 483:Job 304:170 125:in 61:987 1989:: 229:, 225:, 221:, 217:, 213:, 209:, 205:, 92:: 412:e 405:t 398:v 384:. 329:. 306:. 100:( 88:(

Index


Coptic Orthodox
Arabic
Coptic
Arabic
Abdullah ibn al-Muqaffa'
Hermopolis Magna
Upper Egypt
Isma'ili
Fatimid Caliphate
had taken Egypt
Abbasid Caliphate
Coptic language
History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria
History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria
bishop of Tinnis
Pope Mark III of Alexandria
Athanasius
Cyril of Alexandria
Gregory Nazianzen
Gregory of Nyssa
Gregory Thaumaturgus
Epiphanius of Salamis
Chrysostom
Severus of Antioch
Dioscorus
Jacobites
Eutychius

The Cambridge History of Egypt

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