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Severians

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24: 421:. The Severians had to pay a "light tribute." According to Oleg, he had acted not against the Severians but against the Khazars. It is possible that the Severians accepted Oleg's rule because he imposed lower taxes on them. 1277: 1448: 473:
Scholars disagree about the abovementioned dates. Some place Oleg's conquest in the 920–930s; the Khazar ruler Joseph (c. 955) mentioned that his empire ruled over the "
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The Severians are believed to have continued the East Slavic tribal union along the middle Dnieper valley, after the political disappearance of the
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Fiedler, Uwe (2008). "Bulgars in the Lower Danube region: A survey of the archaeological evidence and of the state of current research". In
2180: 2168: 2139: 2093: 1998: 1763: 1751: 1443: 2508: 1974: 1933: 1780: 1646: 1560: 1528: 1402: 1336: 448:) moved to and were maintained in the lands of their Severian and Krivich tributaries. Eventually, Severian territory became part of the 2277: 2210: 2127: 2010: 1986: 1916: 1584: 1572: 216: 2105: 2064: 1962: 1831: 1819: 1792: 1719: 2081: 1871: 2156: 2359: 2513: 2518: 2282: 2173: 277:("black city"). However, as the Severians in the historical sources inhabited both the Dnieper valley and a part of the 639: 1232: 1205: 1175: 1148: 1118: 1091: 1061: 1026: 993: 963: 932: 899: 874: 752: 691: 2523: 1407: 449: 1286: 1250: 325: 362:; while the other six tribes were resettled in the southern and western regions, as far the boundary with the 151:; men of the north), but the Severians never were the northernmost tribe of Slavs. Another theory proposes an 772: 147:
region originated from the Slavic tribes. One theory proposes derivation from the Slavic word for "north" (
812:"Poselstwo ruskie w państwie niemieckim w roku 839: Kulisy śledztwa w świetle danych Geografa Bawarskiego" 452:, and the last reference to them is from 1024, when they are mentioned as part of the troops recruited by 2503: 425: 2098: 918: 489:"; while Constantine VII wrote that the Severians paid tribute to the Rus and not the Khazars c. 950. 81: 17: 492:
The Severians eventually came to be known as the Chernihovians and gave their name to the region of
434: 329: 1255: 744: 833: 587: 286: 2467: 453: 23: 2161: 204:"; in the letter, possibly meaning "convert"); or that the name "Severian" comes from the 8: 2252: 1605: 860: 337: 222: 112: 48: 924:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
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The Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus
582: 294: 261:, either independently or under Khazar policy. It is presumed they inhabited the lower 72: 56: 586:, which were built in forests or on elevations, around which villages developed. Some 574:
culture ruled by clan or tribal leaders, who held political authority in the commune (
563:. According to Constantine VII, they provided not only tribute but also transport via 2117: 2046: 1898: 1688: 1228: 1201: 1171: 1144: 1114: 1087: 1057: 1022: 989: 959: 928: 895: 870: 748: 687: 595: 463: 152: 128: 2369: 1545: 1392: 1012: 780: 677: 414: 398: 367: 359: 64: 1197:
The Cambridge economic history of Europe: 2. Trade and Industry in the Middle Ages
580:) and convened tribal councils. The centers of political power were the fortified 2374: 2144: 2132: 1638: 1222: 1195: 1165: 1138: 1108: 1081: 1077: 1051: 1016: 983: 953: 922: 864: 837: 738: 710: 681: 524: 439: 363: 321: 124: 116: 1724: 2110: 1756: 1698: 1469: 1191: 1134: 1047: 979: 673: 507:
have found numerous rural settlements associated with the Severians, including
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The Early Slavs: Eastern Europe from the Initial Settlement to the Kievan Rus
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skins, which suggests they lived in or near the northern forests. In 884,
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European territory inhabited by East Slavic tribes in 8th and 9th century.
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realm was said to be so great that all Slavs traced their origins to it,
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The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans
571: 547:. It is considered that trade was not very developed, and they offered 532: 516: 467: 394: 302: 270: 266: 156: 100: 424:
Together with other East Slavic tribes, Severians participated in the
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Studia nad dziejami Słowiańszczyzny, Polski i Rusi w wiekach średnich
611:, and Severians all lived violent lifestyles, and they did not enter 604: 600: 512: 382: 355: 274: 237: 140: 316:
Some Severians settled in the territory of present-day northeastern
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Sex and Society in the World of the Orthodox Slavs, 900–1700
1455: 556: 310: 167: 2479:= generally considered synonym for early medieval Slovaks 552: 2473:= some of the Silesian tribes are Germanic, for example 869:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 47, 49, 57, 66. 809: 86: 462:. They had a significant impact on the victory at the 1167:
The Modern encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet history
917: 721:. Ukrainian Congress Committee of America: 184. 2000. 143:
of the name "Severian" is uncertain. The name of the
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in the west. Those tribes had to pay tribute to the
859: 273:rivers. They were thought to have been centered in 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 293:Severians were the Slavic mother tribe. Professor 927:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 69, 77. 832: 686:. Routledge. pp. 77–78, 109, 120, 195, 197. 166:meaning "black"). Some scholars have argued that 2490: 1287:Early Slavic ethnic groups (7th–12th centuries) 1200:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 488–489. 1011: 775:["Bavarian Geographer" — New readings]. 736: 515:bodies, from the 8th–10th centuries. Like other 1076: 657: 1190: 1133: 1046: 978: 866:A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples 1271: 1170:. Academic International Press. p. 117. 1007: 1005: 826: 1227:. Cornell University Press. pp. 41–42. 1106: 225:, some scholars connect the ethnonym to the 1042: 1040: 1038: 889: 766: 764: 705: 703: 349: 1278: 1264: 1143:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31. 1002: 103:occupying areas to the east of the middle 1220: 855: 853: 851: 849: 805: 803: 801: 770: 381:The other Severians had as neighbors the 1035: 892:Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe 761: 700: 565:boats dug out from single hollowed trees 22: 947: 913: 911: 732: 730: 728: 519:, the Severians were mostly engaged in 442:wrote that in winter, the Rus princes ( 344:, were resettled in the east "from the 297:described the Severian Slavs as mix of 2491: 985:The Routledge Atlas of Russian History 846: 798: 773:""Geograf Bawarski" — nowe odczytania" 590:forts were situated on Severian land. 351:ἀπό τῆς ἔμπροσθεν κλεισȣ́ρας Βερεγάβων 1259: 908: 725: 432:in 907. In the 10th century, in his 13: 2509:Slavic tribes in Thrace and Moesia 1110:Harald Hardrada: The Warrior's Way 16:For other uses of "Severian", see 14: 2535: 1086:. Algora Publishing. p. 19. 810:Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak (2013). 211:("black"; possibly borrowed from 155:derivation, from the name of the 111:River. They are mentioned by the 1021:. Routledge. pp. 182, 194. 988:. Psychology Press. p. 12. 747:. pp. 105–106, 55, 58, 35. 683:The Emergence of Russia 750-1200 374:Slavun, who had made trouble in 1214: 1184: 1157: 1127: 1100: 1070: 972: 941: 466:(1024), especially against the 450:Grand Principality of Chernigov 417:annexed their territory to the 221:. Based on the writings of the 1251:List of Medieval Slavic tribes 883: 779:(in Polish). XXXVII (37): 73. 632: 1: 1164:Joseph L. Wieczynski (1994). 1083:Russian Intelligence Services 626: 890:Stoianovich, Traian (1994). 7: 2514:Medieval history of Ukraine 1244: 340:. One of these tribes, the 134: 87: 10: 2540: 2519:Medieval history of Russia 771:Łuczyński, Michal (2017). 599:, it is recorded that the 499: 248: 15: 2456: 2355: 2351: 2293: 2244: 2235: 2201: 2045: 1907: 1847: 1706: 1697: 1637: 1604: 1514: 1505: 1496: 1429: 1422: 1371: 1362: 1302: 1293: 952:; Kovalev, Roman (eds.). 818:(in Polish and English). 737:Kevin Alan Brook (2006). 711:"The Ukrainian Quarterly" 350: 336:subjugated the so-called 76: 68: 60: 52: 18:Severian (disambiguation) 745:Rowman & Littlefield 615:marriages but practiced 435:De Administrando Imperio 330:Theophanes the Confessor 715:The Ukrainian Quarterly 644:Encyclopedia of Ukraine 370:kidnapped the Severian 196:), derived from Slavic 115:(9th century), Emperor 2524:Saltovo-Mayaki culture 958:. Brill. p. 154. 405:in 859 in the form of 170:called this tribe the 28: 1113:. The History Press. 1107:John Marsden (2011). 919:John Van Antwerp Fine 570:The Severians were a 454:Mstislav of Chernigov 393:in the north and the 180:(c. 930), written in 127:(c. 955), and in the 107:and southeast of the 26: 740:The Jews of Khazaria 2253:Seven Slavic tribes 861:Paul Robert Magocsi 785:10.17651/POLON.37.9 354:), most likely the 338:Seven Slavic tribes 281:valley, and as the 241:(most probably the 223:Bavarian Geographer 113:Bavarian Geographer 2504:East Slavic tribes 2258:Southern Severians 1221:Eve Levin (1995). 1053:Ukraine: A History 348:before Veregava" ( 295:Traian Stoianovich 289:believed that the 29: 2486: 2485: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2379:Pannonian Dulebes 2231: 2230: 2041: 2040: 1600: 1599: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1418: 1417: 1307:Carpathian Croats 834:Henryk Łowmiański 816:Slavia Orientalis 596:Primary Chronicle 464:Battle of Listven 287:Henryk Łowmiański 129:Primary Chronicle 85: 2531: 2370:Asia Minor Slavs 2353: 2352: 2286: 2245:Bulgarian tribes 2242: 2241: 2219: 2189: 2177: 2165: 2148: 2136: 2114: 2102: 2090: 2077:Bohemian Dulebes 2073: 2019: 2007: 1995: 1983: 1971: 1954: 1942: 1925: 1880: 1840: 1828: 1801: 1789: 1772: 1760: 1728: 1704: 1703: 1655: 1593: 1581: 1569: 1537: 1512: 1511: 1503: 1502: 1452: 1427: 1426: 1411: 1369: 1368: 1345: 1300: 1299: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1257: 1256: 1239: 1238: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1044: 1033: 1032: 1013:Pavel Dolukhanov 1009: 1000: 999: 976: 970: 969: 945: 939: 938: 915: 906: 905: 887: 881: 880: 857: 844: 843: 830: 824: 823: 807: 796: 795: 793: 791: 768: 759: 758: 734: 723: 722: 707: 698: 697: 678:Jonathan Shepard 670: 655: 654: 652: 651: 636: 531:; and different 415:Oleg of Novgorod 360:Balkan Mountains 353: 352: 328:). According to 188:(read either as 90: 80: 78: 70: 62: 54: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2482: 2444: 2375:Pannonian Slavs 2347: 2289: 2280: 2227: 2213: 2197: 2183: 2171: 2159: 2142: 2130: 2108: 2096: 2084: 2067: 2055:Bohemian Croats 2037: 2013: 2001: 1989: 1977: 1965: 1948: 1936: 1919: 1903: 1874: 1843: 1834: 1822: 1795: 1783: 1766: 1754: 1722: 1699:Polabian tribes 1693: 1664:Silesian Croats 1649: 1639:Silesian tribes 1633: 1596: 1587: 1575: 1563: 1531: 1484: 1446: 1423:Northern tribes 1414: 1405: 1358: 1339: 1289: 1284: 1247: 1242: 1235: 1219: 1215: 1208: 1189: 1185: 1178: 1162: 1158: 1151: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1105: 1101: 1094: 1078:Vladimir Plugin 1075: 1071: 1064: 1045: 1036: 1029: 1010: 1003: 996: 977: 973: 966: 946: 942: 935: 916: 909: 902: 888: 884: 877: 858: 847: 831: 827: 808: 799: 789: 787: 769: 762: 755: 735: 726: 709: 708: 701: 694: 671: 658: 649: 647: 638: 637: 633: 629: 619:, specifically 525:cattle breeding 502: 440:Constantine VII 426:Oleg's campaign 364:Pannonian Avars 322:Moesia Inferior 251: 137: 119:(956–959), the 117:Constantine VII 21: 12: 11: 5: 2537: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2372: 2367: 2356: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2304: 2302: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2248: 2246: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2207: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2178: 2166: 2154: 2149: 2137: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2103: 2091: 2079: 2074: 2062: 2057: 2051: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2025: 2020: 2008: 1996: 1984: 1972: 1960: 1955: 1943: 1931: 1926: 1913: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1829: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1790: 1778: 1773: 1761: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1716: 1714: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1643: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1610: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1582: 1570: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1441: 1430: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1233: 1213: 1206: 1192:Michael Postan 1183: 1176: 1156: 1149: 1135:Serhii Plokhii 1126: 1119: 1099: 1092: 1069: 1062: 1048:Orest Subtelny 1034: 1027: 1001: 994: 980:Martin Gilbert 971: 964: 940: 933: 907: 900: 882: 875: 845: 825: 797: 760: 753: 724: 699: 692: 674:Simon Franklin 656: 630: 628: 625: 588:Saltovo-Mayaki 505:Archaeologists 501: 498: 430:Constantinople 366:. In 767, the 250: 247: 213:Proto-Germanic 136: 133: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2536: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2466:= supposedly 2465: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2441: 2440:Praedenecenti 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2284: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251:Union of the 2250: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2203:Slovak tribes 2200: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1838: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1591: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1507:Polish tribes 1504: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1269: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1236: 1234:9780801483042 1230: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1209: 1207:9780521087094 1203: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1179: 1177:9780875690643 1173: 1169: 1168: 1160: 1152: 1150:9781139458924 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1130: 1122: 1120:9780752474441 1116: 1112: 1111: 1103: 1095: 1093:9781892941251 1089: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1065: 1063:9781442697287 1059: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1030: 1028:9781317892229 1024: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1006: 997: 995:9780415281195 991: 987: 986: 981: 975: 967: 965:9789004163898 961: 957: 956: 951: 950:Curta, Florin 944: 936: 934:9780472081493 930: 926: 925: 920: 914: 912: 903: 901:9781563240331 897: 893: 886: 878: 876:9781442610217 872: 868: 867: 862: 856: 854: 852: 850: 841: 840: 835: 829: 821: 817: 813: 806: 804: 802: 786: 782: 778: 774: 767: 765: 756: 754:9781442203020 750: 746: 742: 741: 733: 731: 729: 720: 716: 712: 706: 704: 695: 693:9781317872238 689: 685: 684: 679: 675: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 645: 641: 635: 631: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 597: 591: 589: 585: 584: 579: 578: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 509:burial mounds 506: 497: 495: 490: 488: 487: 482: 481: 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 460: 455: 451: 447: 446: 441: 437: 436: 431: 427: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 326:Scythia Minor 323: 319: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 246: 244: 240: 239: 234: 233: 228: 224: 220: 218: 214: 210: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 178: 177:Kievan Letter 174:based on the 173: 169: 165: 161: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 105:Dnieper River 102: 98: 97:confederation 94: 89: 83: 74: 66: 58: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 25: 19: 2460: 2415:Diokletlians 2364:Carantanians 2360:Alpine Slavs 2308:Drougoubitai 2257: 2047:Czech tribes 1354:Bolokhovians 1316: 1223: 1216: 1196: 1186: 1166: 1159: 1139: 1129: 1109: 1102: 1082: 1072: 1052: 1017: 984: 974: 954: 943: 923: 891: 885: 865: 838: 828: 819: 815: 788:. Retrieved 776: 739: 718: 714: 682: 648:. 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1752:Morzyczans 1737:Kessinians 1732:Circipania 1669:Dadosesani 1614:Kashubians 1551:Sieradzans 1498:West Slavs 1381:Volhynians 1295:East Slavs 650:2023-01-25 627:References 613:monogamous 517:East Slavs 468:Varangians 399:Polianians 395:Derevlians 368:Byzantines 303:Slavicized 265:and upper 101:East Slavs 95:or tribal 49:Belarusian 2499:Severians 2430:Timochans 2410:Kanalites 2390:Guduscani 2323:Sagudates 2300:Macedonia 2193:Znetalici 2118:Moravians 1975:Zhirmunts 1946:Lusatians 1934:Koledices 1909:Lusatians 1899:Polabians 1884:Smeldingi 1857:Bethenici 1849:Obotrites 1781:Redariers 1689:Silesians 1674:Golensizi 1647:Bezunzans 1624:Wolinians 1561:Kujawians 1556:Vistulans 1541:Masovians 1529:Lubuszans 1439:Polochans 1403:Narevyans 1388:Drevlians 1337:Don Slavs 1317:Severians 1312:Radimichs 1194:(1987) . 605:Radimichs 601:Drevlians 445:archontes 383:Radimichs 356:Rish Pass 309:speaking 305:formerly 291:Ruthenian 275:Chernihiv 238:Sebbirozi 194:Sever'ata 157:Sarmatian 141:etymology 99:of early 91:) were a 88:Siveriany 82:romanized 73:Ukrainian 57:Bulgarian 41:Siverians 37:Severyans 33:Severians 2425:Moravens 2318:Melingoi 2313:Ezeritai 2278:Milcovci 2263:Smolyani 2211:Nitrians 2128:Pshovans 2123:Merehani 2011:Nizhices 1987:Zhitices 1917:Khutices 1805:Sprevane 1659:Bobrzans 1619:Prissani 1585:Thafnezi 1573:Wiercans 1524:Lendians 1470:Slovenes 1462:Smolensk 1434:Krivichs 1349:Zeriuani 1332:Vyatichi 1322:Tivertsi 1245:See also 1137:(2006). 1080:(2007). 1050:(2009). 1015:(2014). 982:(2002). 921:(1991). 863:(2010). 836:(1986). 790:4 August 777:Polonica 680:(2014). 621:polygyny 617:polygamy 609:Vyatichi 535:such as 513:cremated 459:druzhina 456:for his 428:against 407:squirrel 391:Vyatichs 387:Krivichs 346:klisuras 342:Severeis 318:Bulgaria 283:Zeriuani 232:Zeriuani 227:Zuierani 172:Sawarta, 135:Ethnonym 131:(1113). 77:Сiверяни 69:Северяне 53:Севяране 2475:Silings 2338:Berziti 2273:Moratsi 2223:Slovaks 2152:Zlicans 2106:Luchans 2065:Dechans 2023:Nishans 1963:Suslowi 1958:Milceni 1894:Warnabi 1862:Drevani 1832:Zemcici 1820:Zamcici 1810:Hevelli 1793:Rechans 1720:Brizans 1684:Selpoli 1679:Opolans 1519:Goplans 1444:Pskov's 1393:Polans 1376:Buzhans 1364:Dulebes 640:"Slavs" 593:In the 577:zadruga 541:weaving 537:pottery 529:hunting 500:Culture 494:Severia 480:Slaviun 403:Khazars 358:of the 334:Bulgars 259:Dulebes 249:History 217:swartaz 209:Savarti 190:Sur'ata 162:tribe ( 145:Severia 84::  65:Russian 35:, also 2470:tribes 2385:Croats 2296:Greece 2082:Lemuzi 2060:Czechs 1872:Reregs 1867:Linons 1815:Ukrani 1776:Rujani 1747:Doxani 1712:Lutici 1708:Veleti 1546:Polans 1480:Muroma 1327:Ulichs 1231:  1204:  1174:  1147:  1117:  1090:  1060:  1025:  992:  962:  931:  898:  873:  751:  690:  646:. 1993 561:slaves 559:, and 543:, and 486:Ventit 483:, and 411:beaver 389:, and 376:Thrace 372:prince 332:, the 324:, and 307:Turkic 279:Danube 243:Sabirs 206:Magyar 202:orphan 198:sirota 182:Hebrew 153:Iranic 125:Joseph 123:ruler 121:Khazar 109:Danube 61:Севери 2461:Notes 2420:Serbs 2285:] 2218:] 2188:] 2176:] 2164:] 2157:Hbans 2147:] 2135:] 2113:] 2101:] 2089:] 2072:] 2028:Sorbs 2018:] 2006:] 1994:] 1982:] 1970:] 1953:] 1941:] 1924:] 1889:Wagri 1879:] 1839:] 1827:] 1800:] 1788:] 1771:] 1759:] 1727:] 1654:] 1592:] 1580:] 1568:] 1536:] 1475:Merya 1451:] 1410:] 1344:] 583:grady 549:honey 511:with 475:Sever 299:Slavs 263:Desna 255:Antae 235:, or 186:SWRTH 160:Seuer 149:sěver 93:tribe 43:, or 2298:and 1710:and 1456:Tver 1229:ISBN 1202:ISBN 1172:ISBN 1145:ISBN 1115:ISBN 1088:ISBN 1058:ISBN 1023:ISBN 990:ISBN 960:ISBN 929:ISBN 896:ISBN 871:ISBN 792:2020 749:ISBN 688:ISBN 557:furs 409:and 397:and 311:Huns 301:and 271:Sula 269:and 267:Sejm 257:and 168:Jews 139:The 31:The 2294:in 781:doi 553:wax 320:, ( 245:). 192:or 184:as 164:seu 2495:: 2283:ru 2216:pl 2186:pl 2174:ru 2162:uk 2145:pl 2133:cs 2111:cs 2099:pl 2087:cs 2070:pl 2016:pl 2004:pl 1992:pl 1980:pl 1968:pl 1951:pl 1939:pl 1922:pl 1877:pl 1837:pl 1825:pl 1798:pl 1786:pl 1769:pl 1757:pl 1725:pl 1652:de 1590:pl 1578:pl 1566:pl 1534:pl 1464:'s 1458:'s 1449:ru 1408:ru 1342:ru 1037:^ 1004:^ 910:^ 848:^ 820:62 814:. 800:^ 763:^ 743:. 727:^ 719:56 717:. 713:. 702:^ 676:; 659:^ 642:. 607:, 603:, 567:. 555:, 551:, 539:, 527:; 523:; 496:. 477:, 470:. 438:, 385:, 313:. 229:, 200:(" 79:, 75:: 71:; 67:: 63:; 59:: 55:; 51:: 39:, 2381:) 2377:( 2366:) 2362:( 2034:) 2030:( 1279:e 1272:t 1265:v 1237:. 1210:. 1180:. 1153:. 1123:. 1096:. 1066:. 1031:. 998:. 968:. 937:. 904:. 879:. 794:. 783:: 757:. 696:. 653:. 219:) 47:( 20:.

Index

Severian (disambiguation)

Belarusian
Bulgarian
Russian
Ukrainian
romanized
tribe
confederation
East Slavs
Dnieper River
Danube
Bavarian Geographer
Constantine VII
Khazar
Joseph
Primary Chronicle
etymology
Severia
Iranic
Sarmatian
Jews
Kievan Letter
Hebrew
orphan
Magyar
Proto-Germanic
swartaz
Bavarian Geographer
Zeriuani

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