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Seven Second Summits

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56: 20: 1084:, in a 2012 post on his blog, considered Mount Logan to be no more difficult technically than Denali, but much more difficult to approach. Denali's base camp, at 2,200 m (7,200 ft) elevation, is regularly served by air, while climbers without the means to charter a plane must tow their supplies by sledge for over 100 km (62 mi) to reach Mount Logan. 1096:
supplies to as many as three higher camps before the final ascent. By contrast, Ojos del Salado is accessible by four-wheel-drive vehicles up to 5,200 m (17,100 ft); from that point on, climbers need only carry supplies to a mountain hut at 5,800 m (19,000 ft) before making their final push to the summit.
1095:
is just a walk. Horrell acknowledged that Ojos del Salado was more technically difficult, but considered Aconcagua a greater challenge because of physical demands. Aconcagua's base camp, at 4,500 m (14,800 ft), is accessible by mule, but from that point on, climbers must carry all of their
1019:
claimed to be the first person to complete the Seven Second Summits, but doubts were raised about his ascent of Mount Logan. A further fraudulent summit claim on Mount Puncak Trikora confirms that Italian Hans Kammerlander never completed the Second Seven Summits series.
1107:. According to Horrell, the main route on Elbrus is "long and physically tiring, but it’s not technically difficult," while Dykh-Tau's "easiest is graded at Russian alpine 4B, which involves steep rock sections and 55 degree snow and ice slopes." 1046:
echoed those sentiments by writing that it would be a bigger challenge to climb the second-highest peak of each continent instead of the highest. In the climbing community, mountaineers such as Rob Hall had previously discussed the idea.
1130:), however, is extremely challenging with respect to the approach route, which is arguably the more significant problem in climbing the New Guinea peaks. There have been perhaps only two successful approaches (and climbs) reported. 129:(4,884 m (16,024 ft)) is the highest summit. When considering a continent as a continuous landmass surrounded by oceans, mainland Australia would be its own continent, with 43:. All of these mountains are separate peaks rather than a sub-peak of the continents' high point. The Seven Second Summits are considered a harder challenge than the traditional 55: 1389: 1080:, although the climbing and outdoor recreation website Summitpost considers Logan no more difficult than Denali because it is neither technical nor steep. Climber 819: 424: 740: 504: 1058:(8,848 m (29,029 ft)), while altitude-related factors such as the thinness of the atmosphere, high winds, and low temperatures remain much the same. 898: 584: 662: 340: 1435: 1319: 956:
became the first person to successfully climb the Second Seven Summits. Stangl climbed all possible candidates for the Second Seven Summits quest (
1602: 1081: 1357: 83:, (5,642 m (18,510 ft)) situated some 10 km north of the continental divide, is the highest mountain in Europe. Excluding the 1137:
presents little difficulty beyond normal challenges of Antarctica (the guiding company Adventure Peaks rates the ascent at PD/AD on the
71:
What constitutes a continent is a matter of some dispute among mountaineers seeking to complete this challenge. The main ridge of the
1231: 1138: 170: 1028:
The presentation of the Second Seven Summits concept and its relative difficulty was first published in January 1997 by
1595: 1004:) to exclude any errors and to satisfy all geographers. He finished the quest on 15 January 2013 and was certified by 224: 1543: 1518: 1473: 1273: 1770: 1111: 1001: 864: 158: 76: 1415: 1337: 1793: 1588: 153:
proposed another list (the Messner or Carstensz list), replacing Mount Kosciuszko with Western New Guinea's
251: 246: 1145:
requires technical climbing, and it has been climbed by a total of fifteen people since its discovery.
1374: 241: 1489: 1352: 1301: 149:, which uses Mount Kosciuszko (2,228 m) to represent the Australian continent's highest summit. 1798: 1305: 1164: 1005: 282: 1211: 1803: 1169: 801: 491: 95: 1174: 806: 111: 8: 1159: 1009: 174: 1203: 571: 84: 1300:(4,820 or 4,840 m) are higher than both Mandala and Trikora, but because of their low 1118:, but still just a walk-up. The normal route on the highest peak of the Messner list, 1539: 1514: 1469: 1462: 1269: 1066: 1016: 126: 99: 98:
is defined as comprising the mainland of Australia and proximate islands on the same
64: 236: 1180: 1115: 953: 150: 130: 72: 1069:(5,895 m (19,341 ft)) can be ascended without any technical difficulty. 1645: 1361: 1289: 1258: 1088: 965: 885: 385: 1751: 1554: 1297: 1127: 1126:
grade V+). The various candidates for the second summit, however (particularly
1054:(8,611 m (28,251 ft)) demands greater technical climbing skills than 1036:
written by mountaineer and writer David D. Keaton. Later that year, the author
997: 993: 729: 178: 166: 28: 24: 1570: 1207: 19: 1787: 1154: 1055: 1042: 914: 900: 835: 821: 756: 742: 678: 664: 600: 586: 520: 506: 486: 440: 426: 402: 356: 342: 142: 60: 44: 1693: 1265: 1134: 1104: 1037: 981: 189: 146: 80: 1732: 1713: 1664: 1142: 1119: 1073: 1062: 973: 969: 961: 707: 629: 469: 209: 154: 119: 115: 1403: 1580: 724: 205: 201: 107: 88: 1293: 1092: 1008:
on 17 September 2013. Later, he also completed the Challenge for the
989: 949: 890: 880: 811: 412: 323: 162: 40: 227: 91:(4,808 m (15,774 ft)) would be Europe's highest mountain. 1683: 1100: 985: 977: 785: 549: 328: 193: 103: 1308:(2.2–2.6 km) these are usually not regarded as separate mountains. 1420: 157:, which is part of Indonesia (4,884 m). Following the Bass list, 125:
For both the geological and conventional continent, New Guinea's
1575: 1110:
In Australasia, the continent's Second Summit on the Bass list,
181:
has been listed as the second-highest summit on the island, but
1077: 646: 576: 566: 496: 197: 1232:"Which is harder, the Second Seven Summits or the first one?" 654: 416: 407: 332: 213: 1255: 1416:"Hans Kammerlander Seven Second Summits Trikora TV version" 1123: 318: 182: 23:
Location of some of the Seven Second Summits. In this map,
200:, the second-highest summit in Europe. Those who consider 118:, which includes, for example, the mountainous islands of 1626: 1436:"Kammerlander/Stangl: "Seven Second" and "Third" Facts" 1320:"Kammerlander/Stangl: "Seven Second" and "Third" Facts" 1065:(5,199 m (17,057 ft)) is a rock climb, while 1051: 957: 301: 133:(2,228 m (7,310 ft)) as its highest summit. 39:
are the second-highest mountains of each of the seven
1354:
Three records for Austrian Alpinist Christian Stangl
204:
to be the highest mountain in Europe would consider
1339:
Christian Stangl completes the Triple Seven Summits
1461: 1257: 1785: 1382: 1023: 185:data do support a higher elevation for Mandala. 1513:John Biggar: The Andes – A Guide for Climbers, 1256:Bass, Dick; Frank Wells; Rick Ridgeway (1986). 1538:Geehi Bushwalking Club: Snowy Mountains Walks 1596: 1379:by Dougald MacDonald, Climbing (USA) 8/28/13 59:Comparison the Seven Second Summits with the 1576:Climbing Carstensz Pyramid, Papua Indonesia 265:Seven Second Summits (sorted by elevation) 1603: 1589: 1198: 1196: 1177:, also known as The Adventurers Grand Slam 192:as the highest peak in Europe. This makes 161:is the second-highest summit (2,209 m) in 141:The Seven Second Summits list follows the 75:range is generally considered to form the 31:is widely recognised as the taller summit. 16:Second-highest mountains on each continent 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 136: 114:, one of the continents is the region of 1610: 1459: 1072:In North America, some sources consider 18: 1229: 1193: 1786: 1529:Bender: Classic Climbs of the Caucasus 1216: 169:(4,760 m) on New Guinea is the second 1584: 1404:https://7summits.com/2nd-7summits.php 1376:Stangl Completes Triple Seven Summits 1317: 1103:is a considerably harder climb than 944: 216:, to be the second-highest summit. 171:highest of the Australian continent 13: 1230:Horrell, Mark (February 8, 2012). 54: 14: 1815: 1564: 165:. According to the Messner list, 1755:(4,760 m or 15,617 ft) 1736:(4,852 m or 15,919 ft) 1717:(5,199 m or 17,057 ft) 1697:(4,634 m or 15,203 ft) 1687:(5,205 m or 17,077 ft) 1668:(5,959 m or 19,551 ft) 1649:(6,893 m or 22,615 ft) 1630:(8,611 m or 28,251 ft) 1391:Hans Kammerlanders scharfer Grat 1336:British Mountaineering Council: 1292:besides Carstensz Pyramid, like 1091:involves a short scramble while 1015:In 2012 the Italian mountaineer 77:boundary between Europe and Asia 1774:(2,209 m or 7,247 ft) 1548: 1532: 1523: 1507: 1482: 1453: 1428: 1408: 1397: 173:. Heights of mountain peaks in 1367: 1345: 1330: 1311: 1282: 1249: 795:4,870 m (15,978 ft) 718:4,852 m (15,919 ft) 643:3,825 m (12,549 ft) 640:5,199 m (17,057 ft) 560:5,205 m (17,077 ft) 483:5,250 m (17,224 ft) 480:5,959 m (19,551 ft) 399:3,688 m (12,100 ft) 396:6,893 m (22,615 ft) 315:4,017 m (13,179 ft) 312:8,611 m (28,251 ft) 50: 1: 1557:at the gunung bagging website 1202:See for example the lists at 1186: 1024:Comparison with Seven Summits 874:2,209 m (7,247 ft) 798:2,760 m (9,055 ft) 721:1,152 m (3,780 ft) 563:2,002 m (6,568 ft) 1122:, is technically difficult ( 1076:a more difficult climb than 876: 873: 871: 868: 862: 797: 794: 791: 789: 783: 720: 717: 714: 711: 705: 642: 639: 636: 633: 627: 562: 559: 556: 553: 547: 482: 479: 476: 473: 467: 398: 395: 392: 389: 383: 314: 311: 308: 305: 299: 177:are poorly established, and 7: 1148: 1114:, is more challenging than 252:GPX (secondary coordinates) 208:(4,634 m), located between 110:. In the convention of the 10: 1820: 1762: 1743: 1724: 1705: 1675: 1656: 1637: 1618: 1288:Several other summits of 1236:Footsteps on the Mountain 1061:In Africa, the summit of 877:189 m (620 ft) 295: 292: 289: 286: 281: 278: 269: 264: 247:GPX (primary coordinates) 222:Map all coordinates using 1034:The Second Seven Summits 452:Ojos del Salado (6893 m) 275: 272: 230:Download coordinates as: 926:Mount Townsend (2209 m) 847:Puncak Mandala (4760 m) 1460:Krakauer, Jon (1997). 1394:faz.net 3. April 2012. 1165:Volcanic Seven Summits 1006:Guinness World Records 521:60.56722°N 140.40278°W 196:(5,205 m), located in 137:Bass and Messner lists 68: 32: 1318:Jurgalski, Eberhard. 1170:Three Poles Challenge 1032:(#77) in the article 1030:Rock and Ice Magazine 836:4.70861°S 140.28917°E 802:Australia (continent) 757:78.41167°S 85.86194°W 601:43.05250°N 43.13167°E 441:27.10944°S 68.54222°W 357:35.88111°N 76.51333°E 242:GPX (all coordinates) 58: 27:is indicated, though 22: 1794:Seven Second Summits 1612:Seven Second Summits 1175:Explorers Grand Slam 768:Mount Tyree (4852 m) 762:-78.41167; -85.86194 690:Mount Kenya (5199 m) 532:Mount Logan (5959 m) 526:60.56722; -140.40278 446:-27.10944; -68.54222 96:Australian continent 37:Seven Second Summits 1424:. 26 November 2012. 1160:Seven Third Summits 1010:Seven Third Summits 910: /  841:-4.70861; 140.28917 831: /  752: /  674: /  596: /  516: /  436: /  352: /  1360:2013-12-31 at the 1087:In South America, 915:36.417°S 148.267°E 606:43.05250; 43.13167 362:35.88111; 76.51333 85:Caucasus Mountains 69: 33: 1781: 1780: 1698: 1212:gunungbagging.com 1067:Mount Kilimanjaro 1017:Hans Kammerlander 942: 941: 612:Dykh-Tau (5204 m) 188:Both lists count 155:Carstensz Pyramid 127:Carstensz Pyramid 100:continental shelf 65:Eight-thousanders 1811: 1690: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1582: 1581: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1521: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1467: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1412: 1406: 1401: 1395: 1386: 1380: 1371: 1365: 1349: 1343: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1315: 1309: 1304:(200–300 m) and 1286: 1280: 1279: 1263: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1227: 1214: 1200: 1181:Eight-thousander 1116:Mount Kosciuszko 954:Christian Stangl 945:Climbing history 934: 933: 931: 930: 929: 927: 922: 921: 920:-36.417; 148.267 916: 911: 908: 907: 906: 903: 855: 854: 852: 851: 850: 848: 843: 842: 837: 832: 829: 828: 827: 824: 776: 775: 773: 772: 771: 769: 764: 763: 758: 753: 750: 749: 748: 745: 698: 697: 695: 694: 693: 691: 686: 685: 680: 679:0.100°S 37.200°E 675: 672: 671: 670: 667: 620: 619: 617: 616: 615: 613: 608: 607: 602: 597: 594: 593: 592: 589: 540: 539: 537: 536: 535: 533: 528: 527: 522: 517: 514: 513: 512: 509: 460: 459: 457: 456: 455: 453: 448: 447: 442: 437: 434: 433: 432: 429: 376: 375: 373: 372: 371: 369: 364: 363: 358: 353: 350: 349: 348: 345: 262: 261: 151:Reinhold Messner 131:Mount Kosciuszko 112:seven continents 79:. In that case, 73:Greater Caucasus 1819: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1758: 1739: 1720: 1701: 1671: 1652: 1646:Ojos del Salado 1633: 1614: 1609: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1553: 1549: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1496: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1476: 1458: 1454: 1444: 1442: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1398: 1388:Andreas Lesti: 1387: 1383: 1372: 1368: 1362:Wayback Machine 1351:skyrunning.at: 1350: 1346: 1335: 1331: 1324:www.8000ers.com 1316: 1312: 1290:Mount Carstensz 1287: 1283: 1276: 1254: 1250: 1240: 1238: 1228: 1217: 1201: 1194: 1189: 1151: 1133:In Antarctica, 1089:Ojos del Salado 1026: 966:Ojos del Salado 947: 937: 925: 923: 919: 917: 913: 912: 909: 904: 901: 899: 897: 896: 858: 846: 844: 840: 838: 834: 833: 830: 825: 822: 820: 818: 817: 779: 767: 765: 761: 759: 755: 754: 751: 746: 743: 741: 739: 738: 701: 689: 687: 683: 681: 677: 676: 673: 668: 665: 663: 661: 660: 623: 611: 609: 605: 603: 599: 598: 595: 590: 587: 585: 583: 582: 543: 531: 529: 525: 523: 519: 518: 515: 510: 507: 505: 503: 502: 463: 451: 449: 445: 443: 439: 438: 435: 430: 427: 425: 423: 422: 386:Ojos del Salado 379: 367: 365: 361: 359: 355: 354: 351: 346: 343: 341: 339: 338: 260: 259: 258: 257: 256: 139: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1817: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1771:Mount Townsend 1766: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1752:Puncak Mandala 1747: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1688: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1566: 1565:External links 1563: 1560: 1559: 1555:Puncak Mandala 1547: 1531: 1522: 1506: 1494:Summitpost.org 1490:"Logan Massif" 1481: 1474: 1452: 1427: 1407: 1396: 1381: 1373:climbing.com: 1366: 1344: 1329: 1310: 1298:Carstensz East 1296:(4,862 m) and 1281: 1274: 1248: 1215: 1208:peakbagger.com 1191: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1150: 1147: 1128:Puncak Mandala 1112:Mount Townsend 1025: 1022: 1002:Mount Townsend 998:Puncak Mandala 994:Puncak Trikora 946: 943: 940: 939: 893: 888: 883: 878: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865:Mount Townsend 861: 860: 814: 809: 804: 799: 796: 793: 790: 788: 782: 781: 735: 732: 727: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 704: 703: 684:-0.100; 37.200 657: 652: 649: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 626: 625: 579: 574: 569: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 546: 545: 499: 494: 489: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 466: 465: 419: 410: 405: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 382: 381: 335: 326: 321: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 298: 297: 294: 291: 288: 285: 280: 277: 274: 271: 267: 266: 255: 254: 249: 244: 239: 233: 220: 219: 218: 179:Puncak Trikora 167:Puncak Mandala 159:Mount Townsend 138: 135: 52: 49: 29:Puncak Mandala 25:Puncak Trikora 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1816: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1799:Seven Summits 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657:North America 1655: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638:South America 1636: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1544:0-9599651-4-9 1541: 1535: 1526: 1520: 1519:0-9536087-2-7 1516: 1510: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1477: 1475:0-385-49208-1 1471: 1466: 1465: 1464:Into Thin Air 1456: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1400: 1393: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1340: 1333: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1277: 1275:0-446-51312-1 1271: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1260:Seven Summits 1252: 1237: 1233: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1192: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1155:Seven Summits 1153: 1152: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1043:Into Thin Air 1039: 1035: 1031: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 938: 935: 932: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 866: 863: 859: 856: 853: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 787: 784: 780: 777: 774: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 709: 706: 702: 699: 696: 658: 656: 653: 650: 648: 645: 631: 628: 624: 621: 618: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 551: 548: 544: 541: 538: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 487:North America 485: 471: 468: 464: 461: 458: 420: 418: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 403:South America 401: 387: 384: 380: 377: 374: 336: 334: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 303: 300: 284: 276:Messner list 268: 263: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 232: 231: 226: 225:OpenStreetMap 223: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 143:Seven Summits 134: 132: 128: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 66: 62: 61:Seven Summits 57: 48: 46: 45:Seven Summits 42: 38: 30: 26: 21: 1804:Peak bagging 1769: 1750: 1731: 1712: 1694:Dufourspitze 1692: 1682: 1663: 1644: 1625: 1611: 1550: 1534: 1525: 1509: 1497:. Retrieved 1493: 1484: 1463: 1455: 1443:. Retrieved 1439: 1430: 1419: 1410: 1399: 1390: 1384: 1375: 1369: 1353: 1347: 1338: 1332: 1323: 1313: 1284: 1266:Warner Books 1259: 1251: 1239:. Retrieved 1235: 1139:Alpine scale 1135:Mount Vinson 1132: 1109: 1105:Mount Elbrus 1098: 1086: 1082:Mark Horrell 1071: 1060: 1049: 1041: 1040:in his book 1038:Jon Krakauer 1033: 1029: 1027: 1014: 982:Dufourspitze 952:mountaineer 948: 936: 895: 857: 816: 778: 737: 700: 659: 622: 581: 542: 501: 462: 421: 378: 337: 296:Coordinates 229: 228: 221: 190:Mount Elbrus 187: 147:Richard Bass 140: 124: 102:, including 93: 81:Mount Elbrus 70: 36: 34: 1733:Mount Tyree 1714:Mount Kenya 1665:Mount Logan 1571:Peak Bagger 1468:. Villard. 1440:8000ers.com 1241:January 28, 1143:Mount Tyree 1120:Puncak Jaya 1099:In Europe, 1074:Mount Logan 1063:Mount Kenya 974:Mount Tyree 962:Mount Logan 918: / 839: / 826:140°17′21″E 760: / 708:Mount Tyree 682: / 630:Mount Kenya 604: / 524: / 511:140°24′10″W 492:Saint Elias 470:Mount Logan 444: / 368:K2 (8611 m) 360: / 210:Switzerland 120:New Zealand 116:Australasia 51:Definitions 1788:Categories 1725:Antarctica 1445:12 January 1302:prominence 1187:References 924: ( 845: ( 807:Jayawijaya 766: ( 747:85°51′43″W 744:78°24′42″S 725:Antarctica 688: ( 610: ( 530: ( 450: ( 431:68°32′32″W 366: ( 347:76°30′48″E 344:35°52′52″N 287:Continent 283:Prominence 279:Elevation 273:Bass list 206:Monte Rosa 202:Mont Blanc 175:West Papua 145:list from 108:New Guinea 89:Mont Blanc 41:continents 1763:Australia 1364:(english) 1342:(english) 1306:isolation 1294:Ngga Pulu 1093:Aconcagua 1050:In Asia, 990:Ngga Pulu 891:Australia 881:Australia 823:4°42′31″S 812:Indonesia 591:43°7′54″E 508:60°34′2″N 428:27°6′34″S 413:Argentina 324:Karakoram 163:Australia 1684:Dykh-Tau 1499:16 April 1358:Archived 1204:peaklist 1149:See also 1101:Dykh-Tau 986:Sumantri 978:Dych Tau 950:Austrian 905:148°16′E 786:Sumantri 730:Sentinel 588:43°3′9″N 572:Caucasus 550:Dykh-Tau 329:Pakistan 293:Country 194:Dykh-Tau 104:Tasmania 1744:Oceania 1421:YouTube 1141:), but 1056:Everest 902:36°25′S 886:Snowies 669:37°12′E 1706:Africa 1676:Europe 1542:  1517:  1472:  1272:  1210:, and 1078:Denali 970:Batian 647:Africa 577:Russia 567:Europe 497:Canada 290:Range 198:Russia 666:0°6′S 655:Kenya 417:Chile 408:Andes 333:China 270:Peak 214:Italy 1691:or 1619:Asia 1540:ISBN 1515:ISBN 1501:2017 1470:ISBN 1447:2018 1270:ISBN 1243:2017 1124:UIAA 1000:and 319:Asia 212:and 183:SRTM 106:and 94:The 63:and 35:The 237:KML 122:. 1790:: 1627:K2 1492:. 1438:. 1418:. 1322:. 1268:. 1264:. 1234:. 1218:^ 1206:, 1195:^ 1052:K2 1012:. 996:, 992:, 988:, 984:, 980:, 976:, 972:, 968:, 964:, 960:, 958:K2 869:✔ 792:✔ 734:– 715:✔ 712:✔ 651:– 637:✔ 634:✔ 557:✔ 554:✔ 477:✔ 474:✔ 415:/ 393:✔ 390:✔ 331:/ 309:✔ 306:✔ 302:K2 87:, 47:. 1604:e 1597:t 1590:v 1503:. 1478:. 1449:. 1326:. 1278:. 1245:. 928:) 849:) 770:) 692:) 614:) 534:) 454:) 370:) 67:.

Index


Puncak Trikora
Puncak Mandala
continents
Seven Summits
Comparison the Seven Second Summits with the Seven Summits and Eight-thousanders.
Seven Summits
Eight-thousanders
Greater Caucasus
boundary between Europe and Asia
Mount Elbrus
Caucasus Mountains
Mont Blanc
Australian continent
continental shelf
Tasmania
New Guinea
seven continents
Australasia
New Zealand
Carstensz Pyramid
Mount Kosciuszko
Seven Summits
Richard Bass
Reinhold Messner
Carstensz Pyramid
Mount Townsend
Australia
Puncak Mandala
highest of the Australian continent

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