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is divided into three primary sections: an introduction written by
English clergyman and Biblical scholar H. B. Tristram, Svoboda's personal travel account visiting the Seven Churches sites, and an itinerary detailing Svoboda's route. The book also includes twenty full-page photographs of the Seven
365:
are heavenly beings, they may serve in some way as representatives of the sinful people in their churches. Jewish tradition maintained that every nation and individual has a guardian angel, and that when God is about to punish a nation, He first punishes its angel. There is even a story of
Michael,
216:
The letters follow a common pattern. For example: the Lord first addresses each church and identifies
Himself, then defines things that He knows about the church in question. After this, a challenge or reproach is given, followed by a promise. In all seven cases the admonition is included, "He who
353:
of the church is that St. John speaks of them as falling from their first charity, which is not true of the angels. Others would say that the falling away relates to the churches, not to the messengers, as each of the seven letters conclude with the words "He who has an ear, let him hear what the
366:
the guardian angel of Israel, being rebuked by God for the sins committed in the time of
Ezekiel. So the original readers of Revelation might have assumed that the angels here are the guardian angels of the individual churches, sharing responsibility for the actions of the members.
424:
Churches sites, photographed by
Svoboda. These images are the first produced and published photographs of the Seven Churches. Photographs from Svoboda's Seven Churches project were exhibited in the rooms of the Arundel Society in London in 1868.
297:
Chapters 2–3 of the
Revelation have specific messages for each of the seven angels of the seven churches. The message of each of the seven letters is directed to the angel of the particular church that is mentioned.
399:
has noted that "The natural explanation of the 'messengers' is that they were men sent by the seven churches to ascertain the state of the aged apostle ... but they figure any who bear God's messages to a church."
566:
NA28: λεγούσης Ὃ βλέπεις γράψον εἰς βιβλίον καὶ πέμψον ταῖς ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαις, εἰς Ἔφεσον καὶ εἰς Σμύρναν καὶ εἰς Πέργαμον καὶ εἰς Θυάτειρα καὶ εἰς Σάρδεις καὶ εἰς Φιλαδελφίαν / Φιλαδέλφειαν καὶ εἰς Λαοδικίαν /
289:
in origin its 'Church history' is strictly
Western. The dispensations take into account almost nothing of Orthodox history after the period of the early councils which we share with the West."
1006:
740:
1016:
17:
162:(Revelation 2:1–7): known for having labored hard and not fainted, and separating themselves from the wicked; admonished for having forsaken its first love (2:4)
339:
states that "The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches." The comparison of a teacher to a star is
186:(Revelation 3:1–6): admonished for – in contrast to its good reputation – being dead; cautioned to fortify itself and return to God through repentance (3:2–3)
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220:
Although the letters differ in length in accord with the needs of each community, all conclude with an appeal to hold fast and to listen to what the
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180:(Revelation 2:18–29): known for its charity, whose "latter works are greater than the former"; tolerates the teachings of a false prophetess (2:20)
547:
1001:
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states that "these messages by their very terms go beyond the local assemblies mentioned." He is of the opinion that the letters have a
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has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches", although sometimes this comes before the promise and sometimes after.
497:
231:
typically interpret the seven churches as representing seven different periods in the history of the
Western Church from the time of
1258:
1248:
686:
522:
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228:
392:
357:
The
Amplified Bible states that Revelation 2:2 through to 3:18, "your" and "you" are in the singular, referring to the
324:
73:
1253:
1233:
380:
147:." The churches in this context refers to the community or local congregations of Christians living in each city.
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756:
38:
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The Seven
Churches of Asia: with Twenty Full-Page Photographs Taken on the Spot, Historical Notes, and Itinerary
336:
281:
priest Dimitri Cozby, who writes that historicists take a greatly oversimplified view of church history: "Since
1243:
1097:
537:
155:
The seven churches are named for their locations. The Book of Revelation provides descriptions of each Church.
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371:
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since 1350; Revelation 3:7–13): known as steadfast in faith, keeping God's word and enduring patiently (3:10)
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384:
262:
224:
is saying to the churches. Each church is promised that everyone who conquers will be rewarded by Christ.
1263:
1238:
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174:(Revelation 2:12–17): located where 'Satan's seat' is; needs to repent of allowing false teachers (2:16)
590:(1994). Barbara Aland; Kurt Aland; Johannes Karavidopoulos; Carlo M. Martini; Bruce M. Metzger (eds.).
532:
517:
316:
explicitly rejects this view, and, in accordance with the imagery of the passage, explains it as the
309:
960:
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purpose disclosing the seven phases of the spiritual history of the Church. Other writers, such as
168:(Revelation 2:8–11): admired for its tribulation and poverty; forecast to suffer persecution (2:10)
587:
37:
This article is about the seven churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation. For other uses, see
997:
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31:
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also have posited the view that the seven churches preview the history of the global Church.
196:
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248:
8:
676:
Scofield, W. I., The Scofield Study Bible (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996) p1331
477:
441:
694:
605:
Walter Bauer (1979). William F. Arndt; F. Wilbur Gingrich; Frederick W. Danker (eds.).
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80:
282:
375:) is not only used for heavenly angels, but also used for human messengers, such as
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949:
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A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature
244:
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861:. Introduction by H. B. Tristram. London: Sampson Low, Son, and Marston, 1869.
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The True Trend Of the Church As Viewed Through Revelation Chapters 2 & 3
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of each church. Much of what is said is rebuke and admonishment, so if the
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to "rite in a book what you see, and send it to the seven churches, to
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1033: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia in Their Local Setting
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30:"Seven Churches" redirects here. For the Possessed album, see
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989:, see section titled "Spread of Christianity in Asia Minor"
1023:
Seven Churches -Thoughts on the seven angels of Revelation
207:) (Revelation 3:14–22): called lukewarm and insipid (3:16)
56:
and the locations of the cities housing the seven churches
1013:, Voice of God Recordings, Jeffersonville, Indiana, 1965.
349:'s reason for interpreting angels of the churches as the
745:(Jeffersonville, Indiana: Voice of God Recordings) 2005
1184:
959:. The Works of John Ruskin. Vol. XXIX. London:
523:
List of Mesopotamian deities#Seven planetary deities
431:
369:In the New Testament, the Greek word for angels (
1225:
871:"Photographs From the Seven Churches of Asia".
848:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1996) p1331
548:Summary of Christian eschatological differences
909:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967), p1332
1068:
982:Catholic Encyclopedia: Angels of the Churches
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637:2:4–5, 10, 14–16, 20–25; 3:2–3, 9–11, 18–20
498:Christianity in Anatolia during Roman times
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1075:
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1038:
27:Seven major churches of Early Christianity
943:"Letter 84: The Last Words of the Virgin"
919:The Letters to the Seven Churches of Asia
899:(Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1978), p684
718:(Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1978), p688
292:
922:. Hodder & Stoughton. Archived from
769:Hom., xiii in Luc., and Hom., xx in Num.
646:2:7, 10–11, 17, 26–28; 3:4–5, 12, 20–21.
261:
43:
18:Seven Churches of the Book of Revelation
335:and has seven stars in his right hand.
277:Historicism has been criticized by the
14:
1226:
1003:An Exposition of the Seven Church Ages
937:
912:
757:"WHAT IS 'THE RAPTURE'? (PART 1 OF 2)"
743:An Exposition of the Seven Church Ages
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304:explains that these "angels" are the
150:
1049:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
586:
411:In 1869, the London publishing firm
963:(published 1907). pp. 296–304.
24:
1039:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
886:
835:, (Chicago: Moody Press, 1975) p52
731:(Chicago: Moody Press, 1975), p924
667:(Chicago: Moody Press, 1975), p924
308:of the churches, a view upheld by
235:until the return of Jesus Christ.
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987:Catholic Encyclopedia: Asia Minor
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518:Events of Revelation (Chapter 1)
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66:Seven Churches of the Apocalypse
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1249:New Testament words and phrases
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628:2:2–3, 9, 13, 19; 3:1, 8, 15–17
39:Seven Churches (disambiguation)
1192:Philadelphia (modern Alaşehir)
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796:Ep., xliii (al. clxii), n. 22.
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609:. University of Chicago Press.
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538:Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome
415:published Alexander Svoboda's
354:Spirit says to the churches."
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72:, are seven major churches of
13:
1:
594:. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft.
574:
508:Early centers of Christianity
413:Sampson Low, Son, and Marston
83:. All of them are located in
993:Seven Churches of Revelation
907:The Scofield Reference Bible
655:2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22
62:Seven Churches of Revelation
7:
957:, Letters 73—96 (1877—1884)
427:
10:
1280:
971:(JSOT Press, 1989), p. 283
619:2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14
533:Seven Factors of Awakening
421:The Seven Churches of Asia
417:The Seven Churches of Asia
405:The Seven Churches of Asia
36:
29:
1090:
1254:Prophets in Christianity
1234:1st-century Christianity
846:The Scofield Study Bible
833:Unger's Bible Dictionary
729:Unger's Bible Dictionary
665:Unger's Bible Dictionary
553:
331:, who walks among seven
897:Halley's Bible Handbook
716:Halley's Bible Handbook
592:The Greek New Testament
107:in the far east of the
1084:Seven churches of Asia
810:Angels of the Churches
691:www.preservedwords.com
391:) and God's prophets (
293:Angels of the churches
274:
76:, as mentioned in the
70:Seven Churches of Asia
57:
32:Seven Churches (album)
1244:Christian terminology
1046:Catholic Encyclopedia
1019:by Pastor Rocky Veach
817:Catholic Encyclopedia
265:
197:Laodicea on the Lycus
189:Philadelphia (called
47:
879:: 29. February 1868.
543:Seven Spirits of God
513:Eastern Christianity
407:by Alexander Svoboda
249:Henry Hampton Halley
64:, also known as the
941:(29 October 1877).
478:Biblical numerology
442:Christianity portal
273:of the seven angels
103:, on the island of
52:showing the island
1264:Churches in Turkey
1239:Book of Revelation
1009:2020-06-16 at the
483:Book of Revelation
347:Augustine of Hippo
275:
271:St Mark's Basilica
257:William M. Branham
151:The seven churches
81:Book of Revelation
74:early Christianity
58:
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393:Revelation 22:8–9
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567:Λαοδίκειαν.
115:instructed
95:Description
1228:Categories
1041:Apocalypse
930:2012-01-05
778:Hær., xxv.
701:2017-01-06
575:References
341:scriptural
333:lampstands
329:Son of man
314:Epiphanius
287:Protestant
109:Aegean Sea
85:Asia Minor
487:chapter 1
389:Luke 7:27
241:prophetic
143:, and to
1208:Laodicea
1160:Thyatira
1144:Pergamon
1007:Archived
916:(1904).
428:See also
385:Mark 1:2
351:prelates
237:Scofield
191:Alaşehir
178:Thyatira
172:Pergamon
145:Laodicea
133:Thyatira
129:Pergamum
68:and the
50:Anatolia
1112:Ephesus
1037::
493:, and 3
372:άγγελος
327:of the
318:bishops
201:Denizli
199:, near
160:Ephesus
121:Ephesus
1176:Sardis
1128:Smyrna
363:angels
312:. But
302:Origen
267:Mosaic
255:, and
222:Spirit
184:Sardis
166:Smyrna
137:Sardis
125:Smyrna
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