696:
1344:
22:
787:
681:(mEq) per liter. The normal range may vary slightly from lab to lab. Normal ranges are usually shown next to results in the lab report. A diagnostic test may use a
619:
in the human body needed for metabolism (the process of turning food into energy). It also helps keep the body's acid-base balance. The amount of
780:
773:
220:
720:
1385:
86:
235:
58:
1147:
1085:
65:
105:
382:
699:
123:
376:
39:
72:
647:
558:
300:
43:
1286:
1042:
54:
1404:
978:
940:
624:
469:
430:
418:
1378:
1319:
870:
412:
1020:
689:
193:
178:
695:
450:
1015:
883:
848:
602:
596:
394:
285:
270:
32:
276:
184:
1409:
1281:
1135:
1030:
973:
935:
678:
635:
494:
444:
438:
1371:
1075:
1052:
1037:
968:
552:
482:
259:
131:
79:
1273:
1130:
1118:
1095:
1025:
950:
818:
520:
508:
473:
321:
724:
8:
1111:
1106:
1003:
843:
575:
514:
488:
156:
1359:
907:
828:
352:
327:
202:
692:
recommends a daily intake of between 2300 and 3600 mg/day for 25-year-old males.
1213:
1192:
860:
855:
751:
566:
388:
765:
1303:
960:
456:
367:
1157:
1296:
1291:
748:
Clinical
Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition
544:
526:
500:
424:
340:
120:
1162:
1355:
1204:
1060:
833:
667:
659:
226:
1398:
1247:
1226:
1140:
1065:
998:
682:
538:
1252:
1221:
1124:
813:
755:
674:
144:
1070:
1010:
945:
898:
893:
888:
805:
663:
590:
584:
346:
211:
135:
1343:
990:
930:
917:
838:
797:
670:
occurring as the blood passes through oxygen-consuming capillary beds.
631:
403:
363:
250:
1152:
1080:
878:
21:
1242:
1174:
925:
612:
1351:
1182:
702:, showing blood content of chloride at far right in the spectrum.
651:
639:
465:
315:
166:
1187:
291:
241:
655:
616:
646:
relies on the entry of Cl into specific neurons. Also, the
643:
795:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
677:of chloride for adults in most labs is 96 to 106
1396:
1379:
781:
666:ion; this is the mechanism underpinning the
654:relies on the chloride ion to increase the
1386:
1372:
788:
774:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
745:
694:
573:
463:
401:
361:
307:
257:
200:
129:
739:
685:to determine the serum chloride level.
1397:
769:
1338:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1086:Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB
721:"Blood (Serum) Chloride Level Test"
13:
14:
1421:
1342:
700:Reference ranges for blood tests
20:
31:needs additional citations for
713:
648:chloride-bicarbonate exchanger
1:
1043:Comprehensive metabolic panel
706:
630:Chloride ions have important
1358:. You can help Knowledge by
634:roles. For instance, in the
7:
979:Thyroid-stimulating hormone
941:Total iron-binding capacity
638:, the inhibitory action of
10:
1426:
1337:
1320:Elevated alpha-fetoprotein
750:. Butterworth Publishers.
642:and some of the action of
1312:
1272:
1265:
1235:
1212:
1203:
1173:
1094:
1051:
989:
959:
916:
869:
804:
625:controlled by the kidneys
161:
690:Dietary Reference Intake
849:BUN-to-creatinine ratio
746:Morrison, Gail (1990).
1282:Elevated transaminases
974:Thyroid function tests
936:Transferrin saturation
796:Clinical biochemistry
703:
636:central nervous system
1076:Lactate dehydrogenase
1038:Basic metabolic panel
969:ACTH stimulation test
698:
675:blood reference range
662:, in the form of the
650:biological transport
1096:Liver function tests
951:Transferrin receptor
474:LIVER FUNCTION TESTS
40:improve this article
1112:Serum total protein
1107:Human serum albumin
688:The North American
126:
1405:Chemical pathology
884:Arterial blood gas
704:
203:ARTERIAL BLOOD GAS
119:
1367:
1366:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1261:
1260:
1214:Blood sugar level
1193:Pancreatic lipase
1031:Total cholesterol
861:Serum osmolal gap
856:Plasma osmolality
727:on March 31, 2009
609:
608:
116:
115:
108:
90:
1417:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1346:
1339:
1304:Hyperproteinemia
1270:
1269:
1210:
1209:
790:
783:
776:
767:
766:
760:
759:
743:
737:
736:
734:
732:
723:. Archived from
717:
679:milliequivalents
364:SERUM OSMOLARITY
173:
164:
127:
118:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
55:"Serum chloride"
48:
24:
16:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1335:
1333:
1324:
1308:
1297:Hypoalbuminemia
1292:Hypoproteinemia
1257:
1231:
1205:Small molecules
1199:
1169:
1090:
1047:
985:
955:
912:
902:
865:
800:
794:
764:
763:
744:
740:
730:
728:
719:
718:
714:
709:
658:'s capacity of
610:
331:
295:
290:
280:
275:
245:
240:
230:
225:
215:
188:
171:
170:
165:
162:
121:Pathophysiology
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1347:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1061:Cardiac marker
1057:
1055:
1053:Cardiovascular
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1004:Hemoglobin A1c
995:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
982:
981:
971:
965:
963:
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
922:
920:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
873:
867:
866:
864:
863:
858:
853:
852:
851:
846:
841:
834:Renal function
831:
826:
821:
816:
810:
808:
802:
801:
793:
792:
785:
778:
770:
762:
761:
738:
711:
710:
708:
705:
668:chloride shift
660:carbon dioxide
621:serum chloride
607:
606:
600:
594:
588:
581:
580:
571:
570:
564:
562:
556:
549:
548:
542:
536:
534:
531:
530:
524:
518:
512:
505:
504:
498:
492:
486:
479:
478:
461:
460:
454:
448:
442:
435:
434:
428:
422:
416:
409:
408:
399:
398:
392:
386:
380:
373:
372:
359:
358:
356:
350:
344:
337:
336:
334:
329:
325:
319:
312:
311:
305:
304:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
265:
264:
255:
254:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
207:
198:
197:
191:
186:
182:
175:
174:
160:
154:
148:
141:
140:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1422:
1411:
1410:Biology stubs
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1354:article is a
1353:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:Hyperuricemia
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1227:Hyperglycemia
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:AST/ALT ratio
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:transaminases
1122:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:Troponin test
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:Triglycerides
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:Blood glucose
997:
996:
994:
992:
988:
980:
977:
976:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
962:
958:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
919:
915:
909:
906:
904:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
874:
872:
868:
862:
859:
857:
854:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
807:
803:
799:
791:
786:
784:
779:
777:
772:
771:
768:
757:
753:
749:
742:
726:
722:
716:
712:
701:
697:
693:
691:
686:
684:
683:chloridometer
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:physiological
628:
626:
623:is carefully
622:
618:
614:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
582:
579:
577:
572:
568:
565:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
550:
546:
543:
540:
537:
535:
533:
532:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
506:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
480:
477:
475:
471:
467:
462:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
436:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
410:
407:
405:
400:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
374:
371:
369:
365:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
338:
335:
332:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
313:
310:
306:
302:
299:
296:
287:
284:
281:
272:
269:
267:
266:
263:
261:
256:
252:
249:
246:
237:
234:
231:
222:
219:
216:
210:
209:
206:
204:
199:
195:
192:
189:
183:
180:
177:
176:
168:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
137:
133:
128:
125:
124:sample values
122:
110:
107:
99:
96:November 2013
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1360:expanding it
1349:
1334:
1287:Elevated ALP
1253:Hypouricemia
1222:Hypoglycemia
1158:Unconjugated
1123:
823:
806:Electrolytes
747:
741:
729:. Retrieved
725:the original
715:
687:
672:
629:
620:
611:
574:
464:
402:
362:
308:
260:ALVEOLAR GAS
258:
201:
150:
136:ELECTROLYTES
130:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1236:Nitrogenous
1071:CPK-MB test
1011:Lipid panel
946:Transferrin
894:Bicarbonate
889:Base excess
798:blood tests
673:The normal
664:bicarbonate
1399:Categories
1163:Conjugated
991:Metabolism
931:Serum iron
918:Iron tests
839:Creatinine
707:References
404:URINALYSIS
66:newspapers
1153:Bilirubin
1103:Proteins
1081:Myoglobin
879:Anion gap
871:Acid-base
819:Potassium
731:April 30,
603:CSF/S glu
597:CSF/S alb
1266:Proteins
1243:Azotemia
1175:Pancreas
961:Hormones
926:Ferritin
824:Chloride
756:21250151
613:Chloride
349:= −0.36
1352:biology
1183:Amylase
908:Lactate
903:content
829:Calcium
652:protein
640:glycine
591:CSF glu
585:CSF alb
539:AST/ALT
466:PROTEIN
447:= 1.01
433:= 0.95
379:= 300
253:= 7.40
80:scholar
1188:Lipase
814:Sodium
754:
615:is an
605:= 0.6
599:= 7.5
561:= 1.0
555:= 3.0
553:AF alb
547:= 0.2
541:= 0.6
529:= 0.5
517:= 4.0
503:= 0.7
491:= 7.6
485:= 100
459:= 800
421:= 100
395:BUN:Cr
385:= 295
324:= 2.0
318:= 9.5
309:OTHER:
297:= 105
196:= 1.0
153:= 100
147:= 140
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1350:This
1313:Other
656:blood
617:anion
593:= 60
587:= 30
569:= 60
523:= 40
511:= 71
497:= 25
453:= 60
441:= 25
415:= 80
397:= 20
368:RENAL
355:= 16
343:= 55
303:= 10
301:A-a g
282:= 36
247:= 95
232:= 40
217:= 24
190:= 22
169:= 150
159:= 20
87:JSTOR
73:books
1356:stub
844:Urea
752:PMID
733:2010
644:GABA
559:SAAG
501:TBIL
431:FENa
427:= 5
391:= 5
333:= 1
181:= 4
59:news
1274:LFT
1148:GGT
1136:AST
1131:ALT
1119:ALP
1021:HDL
1016:LDL
576:CSF
567:SOG
521:ALT
515:Alb
509:ALP
495:AST
483:LDH
451:UCr
445:USG
425:UAG
419:UCl
413:UNa
389:POG
383:PCO
377:PMO
212:HCO
194:PCr
167:Glu
157:BUN
132:BMP
42:by
1401::
899:CO
627:.
545:BU
527:BC
489:TP
470:GI
457:UO
439:UK
353:AG
347:BE
341:CK
328:PO
322:Mg
316:Ca
277:CO
251:pH
227:CO
185:CO
151:Cl
145:Na
1387:e
1380:t
1373:v
1362:.
901:2
789:e
782:t
775:v
758:.
735:.
578::
476::
472:/
468:/
406::
370::
366:/
330:4
294:2
292:O
289:A
286:p
279:2
274:A
271:p
262::
244:2
242:O
239:a
236:p
229:2
224:a
221:p
214:3
205::
187:2
179:K
172:\
163:/
138::
134:/
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
