880:
1201:
362:
61:
70:
1377:, Wollaston coins the term "bicarbonate": "The next question that occurs relates to the composition of this crystallized carbonate of potash, which I am induced to call bi-carbonate of potash, for the purpose of marking more decidedly the distinction between this salt and that which is commonly called a subcarbonate, and in order to refer at once to the double dose of carbonic acid contained in it."
1008:
Additionally, bicarbonate plays a key role in the digestive system. It raises the internal pH of the stomach, after highly acidic digestive juices have finished in their digestion of food. Bicarbonate also acts to regulate pH in the small intestine. It is released from the
907:
gas is released. In the kidney (left), cells (green) lining the proximal tubule conserve bicarbonate by transporting it from the glomerular filtrate in the lumen (yellow) of the nephron back into the blood (red). The exact stoichiometry in the kidney is omitted for
1065:
into the water and at the same time produces bicarbonate ions. These shift the pH upward until in certain circumstances the degree of alkalinity can become toxic to some organisms or can make other chemical constituents such as
1070:
toxic. In darkness, when no photosynthesis occurs, respiration processes release carbon dioxide, and no new bicarbonate ions are produced, resulting in a rapid fall in pH.
2150:
2047:
2064:
2719:
985:– forms this buffering system, which is maintained at the volatile equilibrium required to provide prompt resistance to pH changes in both the acidic and
1168:
1352:
558:
2143:
60:
401:
1540:
Pełechaty, Mariusz; Pukacz, Andrzej; Apolinarska, Karina; Pełechata, Aleksandra; Siepak, Marcin (June 2013). Porta, Giovanna Della (ed.).
2712:
2136:
1933:
1640:
1387:
1975:
1310:
1961:
1589:
2705:
1430:
1518:
2510:
2448:
1927:
887:
produced as a waste product of the oxidation of sugars in the mitochondria reacts with water in a reaction catalyzed by
69:
1005:). Recently it has been also demonstrated that cellular bicarbonate metabolism can be regulated by mTORC1 signaling.
860:
376:
2916:
2103:
1947:
1204:
537:
1073:
The flow of bicarbonate ions from rocks weathered by the carbonic acid in rainwater is an important part of the
2017:
1633:
1449:
Ali E, Liponska A, O'Hara B, Amici D, Torno M, Gao P, Asara J, Yap M-N F, Mendillo M, Ben-Sahra I (June 2022).
1172:
2983:
2649:
2405:
92:
1348:
319:
2728:
2341:
2303:
1395:
340:
231:
2682:
1989:
997:, where pH changes too far outside of the normal range in either direction could prove disastrous (see
487:
469:
161:
879:
2233:
1626:
932:
2383:
1612:
1148:
357:
2697:
2378:
2246:
2211:
1324:
1279:
1200:
179:
2644:
2498:
2393:
2336:
2298:
1437:
The most common indicator of water quality is the concentration of total dissolved solids (TDS)
1034:
994:
864:
688:
618:
1451:"The mTORC1-SLC4A7 axis stimulates bicarbonate import to enhance de novo nucleotide synthesis"
2993:
2438:
2415:
2400:
2331:
1399:
1374:
1232:
1222:
971:
614:
456:
82:
26:
2636:
2493:
2481:
2458:
2388:
2313:
2181:
1828:
1553:
1542:"The significance of Chara vegetation in the precipitation of lacustrine calcium carbonate"
1242:
1124:
740:
328:
1207:, comparing blood content of bicarbonate (shown in blue at right) with other constituents.
8:
2746:
2474:
2469:
2366:
2206:
1898:
1884:
1870:
1842:
1237:
1227:
1140:
550:
251:
127:
1608:
1557:
1541:
1302:
361:
211:
137:
2801:
2270:
2191:
2003:
1856:
1814:
1789:
1783:
1779:
1569:
1475:
1450:
1269:
1217:
1086:
888:
607:
191:
22:
2846:
2826:
2576:
2555:
2223:
2218:
2117:
1923:
1729:
1586:
1573:
1480:
1426:
1128:
638:
2128:
2818:
2796:
2780:
2772:
2666:
2323:
1754:
1709:
1699:
1561:
1470:
1462:
990:
986:
974:
856:
653:
424:
2520:
2988:
2900:
2858:
2834:
2788:
2764:
2751:
2659:
2654:
1800:
1719:
1689:
1663:
1593:
1466:
1114:
928:
661:
263:
2525:
1510:
308:
2947:
2942:
2806:
2756:
2567:
2423:
2196:
2186:
2083:
2042:
1740:
1668:
1259:
1110:
1058:
1037:
in sea water, and in most fresh waters. As such it is an important sink in the
982:
952:
848:
720:
692:
574:
531:
517:
505:
2977:
2952:
2610:
2589:
2503:
2428:
2361:
2088:
1247:
940:
868:
696:
684:
665:
570:
566:
510:
40:
2615:
2584:
2487:
2176:
2111:
2059:
1484:
1074:
1046:
1038:
622:
1365:
William Hyde
Wollaston (1814) "A synoptic scale of chemical equivalents",
903:. It is then carried to the lung, where the reverse reaction occurs and CO
2890:
2433:
2373:
2308:
2261:
2251:
2168:
2107:
1164:
1144:
1102:
1094:
669:
33:
664:
arrangement, with a hydrogen atom attached to one of the oxygens. It is
2353:
2293:
2280:
2201:
2160:
1274:
852:
847:
attaches to the negatively charged oxygen atoms of the ion, forming an
446:
242:
1565:
1423:
Equine
Applied and Clinical Nutrition: Health, Welfare and Performance
2962:
2937:
2921:
2895:
2515:
2443:
2241:
2098:
1649:
1264:
1156:
1002:
978:
736:
522:
47:
530:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
2605:
2537:
2288:
1539:
1197:
of 40 mmHg (5.33 kPa), full oxygen saturation and 36 °C.
1152:
1022:
1014:
1010:
998:
691:
species which has both acidic and basic properties. It is both the
603:
Bicarbonate serves a crucial biochemical role in the physiological
582:
283:
2727:
1421:
Geor, Raymond J.; Coenen, Manfred; Harris, Pat (31 January 2013).
160:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2545:
1297:
1295:
1106:
1067:
295:
2731:
2550:
1160:
1118:
1062:
844:
588:
585:
222:
1326:
Nomenclature of
Inorganic Chemistry IUPAC Recommendations 2005
1292:
1618:
1187:
1018:
634:
577:
202:
150:
1147:
of bicarbonate is one of several indicators of the state of
345:
1517:. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 24 September 2012.
1349:"Clinical correlates of pH levels: bicarbonate as a buffer"
1098:
1061:
activity by freshwater plants in daylight releases gaseous
657:
274:
1448:
39:"Hydrogen carbonate" redirects here. For the oxoacid, see
1309:. UK: European Institute of Bioinformatics. IUPAC Names.
899:, which is in equilibrium with the cation H and anion HCO
989:
directions. This is especially important for protecting
925:
604:
2158:
1186:) is the bicarbonate concentration in the blood at a
1050:
utilize carbonate and produce calcium carbonate (CaCO
1511:"The chemistry of ocean acidification : OCB-OA"
863:; in particular, sodium bicarbonate contributes to
633:The bicarbonate ion (hydrogencarbonate ion) is an
46:"Hydrocarbonate" redirects here. For the gas, see
1028:
178:
2975:
1420:
1307:Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI)
307:
1367:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
1085:The most common salt of the bicarbonate ion is
136:
2713:
2144:
1634:
683:. The bicarbonate ion carries a negative one
977:, bicarbonate – in conjunction with water,
2720:
2706:
2151:
2137:
1641:
1627:
360:
250:
1611:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
1474:
327:
1425:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 90.
1211:
1199:
1151:in the body. It is measured, along with
878:
385:InChI=1S/CH2O3/c2-1(3)4/h(H2,2,3,4)/p-1
356:
2976:
1054:) as result of biological metabolism.
660:surrounded by three oxygen atoms in a
628:
2701:
2132:
1622:
1351:. Biology.arizona.edu. October 2006.
1343:
1341:
1339:
874:
388:Key: BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M
230:
210:
25:. For the programming principle, see
1033:Bicarbonate is the dominant form of
656:; it consists of one central carbon
2449:Glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB
1928:Ethylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride
867:, a common parameter for assessing
298:
282:
13:
1336:
1180:standard bicarbonate concentration
14:
3005:
1602:
1355:from the original on 31 May 2015.
1313:from the original on 7 June 2015.
1303:"hydrogencarbonate (CHEBI:17544)"
861:standard temperature and pressure
565:) is an intermediate form in the
2917:Graphite intercalation compounds
1521:from the original on 19 May 2017
1205:Reference ranges for blood tests
843:A bicarbonate salt forms when a
68:
59:
1580:
1533:
1109:), sodium bicarbonate releases
1097:. When heated or exposed to an
931:of the human body (maintaining
617:in 1814 by the English chemist
534:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
1648:
1503:
1491:
1442:
1414:
1380:
1359:
1317:
1173:Current Procedural Terminology
1134:
1057:In freshwater ecology, strong
1029:Bicarbonate in the environment
967:and can quickly turn into it.
939:in the body is converted into
924:) is a vital component of the
652:and a molecular mass of 61.01
1:
2406:Comprehensive metabolic panel
2077:Compounds derived from oxides
1285:
1093:, which is commonly known as
1080:
97:Hydroxidodioxidocarbonate(1−)
1467:10.1016/j.molcel.2022.06.008
7:
2342:Thyroid-stimulating hormone
2304:Total iron-binding capacity
1396:Argonne National Laboratory
1253:
1013:in response to the hormone
613:The term "bicarbonate" was
561:-recommended nomenclature:
451:61.0168 g mol
10:
3010:
2683:Elevated alpha-fetoprotein
1587:Acid Base Balance (page 3)
1035:dissolved inorganic carbon
970:With carbonic acid as the
580:with the chemical formula
45:
38:
31:
20:
2930:
2909:
2867:
2739:
2675:
2635:
2628:
2598:
2575:
2566:
2536:
2457:
2414:
2352:
2322:
2279:
2232:
2167:
2076:
2035:
1682:
1656:
1017:to neutralize the acidic
621:. The name lives on as a
528:
417:
397:
372:
120:
103:
91:
81:
76:
67:
58:
1613:Medical Subject Headings
1499:Principles of Physiology
1392:Newton – Ask a Scientist
851:. Many bicarbonates are
32:Not to be confused with
2212:BUN-to-creatinine ratio
1280:Arterial blood gas test
739:ion, as shown by these
2729:Inorganic compounds of
2645:Elevated transaminases
2337:Thyroid function tests
2299:Transferrin saturation
2159:Clinical biochemistry
1208:
995:central nervous system
909:
865:total dissolved solids
845:positively charged ion
619:William Hyde Wollaston
2439:Lactate dehydrogenase
2401:Basic metabolic panel
2332:ACTH stimulation test
1233:Magnesium bicarbonate
1223:Potassium bicarbonate
1212:Bicarbonate compounds
1203:
933:acid–base homeostasis
882:
93:Systematic IUPAC name
27:Tim Toady Bicarbonate
21:For baking soda, see
2984:Amphoteric compounds
2459:Liver function tests
2314:Transferrin receptor
1332:, IUPAC, p. 137
1243:Ammonium bicarbonate
1175:, CPT, code 80051).
1149:acid–base physiology
1125:Ammonium bicarbonate
1113:. This is used as a
972:central intermediate
2475:Serum total protein
2470:Human serum albumin
1558:2013Sedim..60.1017P
1461:(1): 3284–3298.e7.
1402:on 26 February 2015
1238:Calcium bicarbonate
1228:Caesium bicarbonate
1141:diagnostic medicine
629:Chemical properties
551:inorganic chemistry
192:Beilstein Reference
55:
2931:Oxides and related
2247:Arterial blood gas
2118:Peroxydicarbonates
1784:1,3-Dioxetanedione
1780:1,2-Dioxetanedione
1592:2002-06-13 at the
1497:Berne & Levy,
1270:Carbonic anhydrase
1218:Sodium bicarbonate
1209:
1087:sodium bicarbonate
1025:from the stomach.
910:
889:carbonic anhydrase
875:Physiological role
538:Infobox references
109:Hydrogen carbonate
53:
23:sodium bicarbonate
2971:
2970:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2624:
2623:
2577:Blood sugar level
2556:Pancreatic lipase
2394:Total cholesterol
2224:Serum osmolal gap
2219:Plasma osmolality
2126:
2125:
1924:Cyclohexanehexone
1566:10.1111/sed.12020
1432:978-0-7020-5418-1
1169:electrolyte panel
1129:digestive biscuit
1044:Some plants like
639:empirical formula
563:hydrogencarbonate
546:Chemical compound
544:
543:
341:CompTox Dashboard
162:Interactive image
86:Hydrogencarbonate
3001:
2734:and related ions
2722:
2715:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2667:Hyperproteinemia
2633:
2632:
2573:
2572:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2027:
2013:
1999:
1985:
1971:
1957:
1943:
1921:
1908:
1894:
1880:
1866:
1852:
1838:
1824:
1810:
1796:
1777:
1764:
1750:
1736:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1674:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1596:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1552:(4): 1017–1035.
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1398:. Archived from
1384:
1378:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1345:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1299:
1171:test (which has
966:
965:
964:
951:), which is the
935:). 70%–75% of CO
929:buffering system
923:
922:
921:
834:
833:
832:
814:
813:
812:
773:
772:
771:
757:
756:
755:
734:
733:
732:
718:
717:
716:
708:
707:
682:
681:
680:
651:
650:
649:
599:
598:
597:
440:
439:
438:
425:Chemical formula
365:
364:
349:
347:
331:
311:
300:
286:
264:Gmelin Reference
254:
234:
214:
182:
164:
140:
72:
63:
56:
52:
16:Polyatomic anion
3009:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2948:Metal carbonyls
2926:
2905:
2863:
2854:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2735:
2726:
2696:
2687:
2671:
2660:Hypoalbuminemia
2655:Hypoproteinemia
2620:
2594:
2568:Small molecules
2562:
2532:
2453:
2410:
2348:
2318:
2275:
2265:
2228:
2163:
2157:
2127:
2122:
2084:Metal carbonyls
2072:
2068:
2055:
2051:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1790:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1652:
1647:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1594:Wayback Machine
1585:
1581:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1364:
1360:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1256:
1214:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1137:
1115:leavening agent
1092:
1083:
1053:
1031:
963:
960:
959:
958:
956:
950:
946:
938:
920:
917:
916:
915:
913:
906:
902:
898:
894:
886:
877:
838:
831:
828:
827:
826:
824:
822:
818:
811:
808:
807:
806:
804:
802:
798:
794:
785:
781:
777:
770:
767:
766:
765:
763:
761:
754:
751:
750:
749:
747:
731:
728:
727:
726:
724:
715:
712:
711:
710:
706:
703:
702:
701:
699:
679:
676:
675:
674:
672:
662:trigonal planar
648:
645:
644:
643:
641:
631:
596:
593:
592:
591:
581:
547:
540:
535:
496:
478:
437:
434:
433:
432:
430:
427:
413:
410:
405:
404:
393:
390:
389:
386:
380:
379:
368:
350:
343:
334:
314:
301:
289:
266:
257:
237:
217:
194:
185:
167:
154:
143:
130:
116:
115:
99:
98:
87:
51:
44:
37:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3007:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2910:Nanostructures
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2424:Cardiac marker
2420:
2418:
2416:Cardiovascular
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2367:Hemoglobin A1c
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2197:Renal function
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2104:Polycarbonates
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2043:Graphite oxide
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1787:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1604:
1603:External links
1601:
1598:
1597:
1579:
1532:
1502:
1490:
1455:Molecular Cell
1441:
1431:
1413:
1379:
1358:
1335:
1316:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1260:Carbon dioxide
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1178:The parameter
1136:
1133:
1111:carbon dioxide
1090:
1082:
1079:
1059:photosynthetic
1051:
1030:
1027:
983:carbon dioxide
961:
953:conjugate acid
948:
944:
936:
918:
904:
900:
896:
892:
884:
876:
873:
849:ionic compound
841:
840:
836:
829:
820:
816:
809:
800:
796:
792:
788:
787:
783:
779:
775:
768:
759:
752:
729:
721:conjugate acid
713:
704:
693:conjugate base
677:
646:
630:
627:
594:
545:
542:
541:
536:
532:standard state
529:
526:
525:
520:
518:Conjugate base
514:
513:
508:
506:Conjugate acid
502:
501:
498:
494:
484:
483:
480:
476:
466:
465:
462:
453:
452:
449:
443:
442:
435:
428:
423:
420:
419:
415:
414:
412:
411:
408:
400:
399:
398:
395:
394:
392:
391:
387:
384:
383:
375:
374:
373:
370:
369:
367:
366:
353:
351:
339:
336:
335:
333:
332:
324:
322:
316:
315:
313:
312:
304:
302:
294:
291:
290:
288:
287:
279:
277:
271:
270:
267:
262:
259:
258:
256:
255:
247:
245:
239:
238:
236:
235:
227:
225:
219:
218:
216:
215:
207:
205:
199:
198:
195:
190:
187:
186:
184:
183:
175:
173:
169:
168:
166:
165:
157:
155:
148:
145:
144:
142:
141:
133:
131:
126:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
112:Hydrocarbonate
110:
106:
105:
101:
100:
96:
95:
89:
88:
85:
79:
78:
74:
73:
65:
64:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3006:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:Carbonic acid
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2901:Thiofulminate
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Hyperuricemia
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2590:Hyperglycemia
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2504:AST/ALT ratio
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2488:transaminases
2485:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Troponin test
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2389:Triglycerides
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2362:Blood glucose
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:Tricarbonates
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:Carbonic acid
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2016:
2014:
2002:
2000:
1988:
1986:
1974:
1972:
1960:
1958:
1946:
1944:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1911:
1909:
1897:
1895:
1883:
1881:
1869:
1867:
1855:
1853:
1841:
1839:
1827:
1825:
1813:
1811:
1799:
1797:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1767:
1765:
1753:
1751:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1726:
1718:
1716:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1696:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:Exotic oxides
1681:
1675:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:Common oxides
1655:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1546:Sedimentology
1543:
1536:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:"Baking Soda"
1383:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1248:Carbonic acid
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1167:levels in an
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1131:manufacture.
1130:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1021:entering the
1020:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
979:hydrogen ions
976:
973:
968:
954:
942:
941:carbonic acid
934:
930:
927:
912:Bicarbonate (
890:
881:
872:
870:
869:water quality
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
790:
789:
746:
745:
744:
742:
738:
722:
698:
697:carbonic acid
694:
690:
686:
685:formal charge
671:
667:
666:isoelectronic
663:
659:
655:
640:
636:
626:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
606:
601:
590:
587:
584:
579:
576:
572:
571:carbonic acid
568:
567:deprotonation
564:
560:
556:
552:
539:
533:
527:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:Carbonic acid
509:
507:
504:
503:
499:
493:
489:
486:
485:
481:
475:
471:
468:
467:
463:
461:
460:
455:
454:
450:
448:
445:
444:
429:
426:
422:
421:
416:
407:
406:
403:
396:
382:
381:
378:
371:
363:
359:
358:DTXSID2049921
355:
354:
352:
342:
338:
337:
330:
326:
325:
323:
321:
318:
317:
310:
306:
305:
303:
297:
293:
292:
285:
281:
280:
278:
276:
273:
272:
268:
265:
261:
260:
253:
249:
248:
246:
244:
241:
240:
233:
229:
228:
226:
224:
221:
220:
213:
209:
208:
206:
204:
201:
200:
196:
193:
189:
188:
181:
177:
176:
174:
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
156:
152:
147:
146:
139:
135:
134:
132:
129:
125:
124:
119:
111:
108:
107:
102:
94:
90:
84:
80:
75:
71:
66:
62:
57:
49:
42:
41:carbonic acid
35:
28:
24:
19:
2994:Bicarbonates
2958:Bicarbonates
2957:
2650:Elevated ALP
2616:Hypouricemia
2585:Hypoglycemia
2521:Unconjugated
2486:
2256:
2169:Electrolytes
2108:Dicarbonates
2094:Bicarbonates
2093:
1609:Bicarbonates
1582:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1515:www.whoi.edu
1514:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1436:
1422:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:the original
1391:
1382:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1325:
1319:
1306:
1179:
1177:
1163:, to assess
1138:
1123:
1084:
1075:carbon cycle
1072:
1056:
1045:
1043:
1039:carbon cycle
1032:
1007:
969:
911:
842:
632:
623:trivial name
612:
602:
562:
554:
548:
491:
473:
458:
232:ChEMBL363707
121:Identifiers
104:Other names
54:Bicarbonate
18:
2891:Thiocyanate
2868:Carbon ions
2599:Nitrogenous
2434:CPK-MB test
2374:Lipid panel
2309:Transferrin
2257:Bicarbonate
2252:Base excess
2161:blood tests
1165:electrolyte
1145:blood value
1135:Diagnostics
1127:is used in
1103:acetic acid
1095:baking soda
908:simplicity.
743:reactions:
741:equilibrium
689:amphiprotic
670:nitric acid
555:bicarbonate
418:Properties
212:CHEBI:17544
34:Dicarbonate
2978:Categories
2963:Carbonates
2922:Fullerides
2526:Conjugated
2354:Metabolism
2294:Serum iron
2281:Iron tests
2202:Creatinine
2099:Carbonates
1650:Oxocarbons
1375:On page 11
1286:References
1275:Hard water
1081:Other uses
778:O + OH ⇌ H
719:; and the
687:and is an
575:polyatomic
573:. It is a
447:Molar mass
329:HN1ZRA3Q20
243:ChemSpider
149:3D model (
128:CAS Number
83:IUPAC name
2896:Fulminate
2740:Compounds
2516:Bilirubin
2466:Proteins
2444:Myoglobin
2242:Anion gap
2234:Acid-base
2182:Potassium
1574:128758128
1265:Carbonate
1157:potassium
1003:alkalosis
891:to form H
737:carbonate
637:with the
608:buffering
523:Carbonate
48:water gas
2943:Nitrides
2875:Carbides
2629:Proteins
2606:Azotemia
2538:Pancreas
2324:Hormones
2289:Ferritin
2187:Chloride
2036:Polymers
1590:Archived
1519:Archived
1485:35772404
1373:: 1-22.
1353:Archived
1311:Archived
1254:See also
1153:chloride
1101:such as
1023:duodenum
1015:secretin
1011:pancreas
999:acidosis
610:system.
488:Basicity
197:3903504
2886:Cyanate
2881:Cyanide
2546:Amylase
2271:Lactate
2266:content
2192:Calcium
1554:Bibcode
1476:9444906
1107:vinegar
1089:, NaHCO
1068:ammonia
993:of the
991:tissues
975:species
853:soluble
654:daltons
470:Acidity
441:
296:PubChem
138:71-52-3
2989:Anions
2938:Oxides
2732:carbon
2551:Lipase
2177:Sodium
1615:(MeSH)
1572:
1525:17 May
1483:
1473:
1429:
1161:sodium
1159:, and
1143:, the
1119:baking
1063:oxygen
981:, and
786:+ 2 OH
735:, the
615:coined
464:−0.82
409:OC()=O
402:SMILES
284:C00288
269:49249
223:ChEMBL
180:B00080
172:3DMet
77:Names
2676:Other
1570:S2CID
1406:2 May
1330:(PDF)
1047:Chara
1019:chyme
987:basic
857:water
835:+ 2 H
819:O + H
799:+ 2 H
758:+ 2 H
668:with
635:anion
578:anion
559:IUPAC
482:10.3
377:InChI
203:ChEBI
151:JSmol
2877:, ,
2207:Urea
2110:and
1926:and
1782:and
1527:2017
1481:PMID
1427:ISBN
1408:2018
1182:(SBC
1099:acid
823:O ⇌
803:O ⇌
762:O ⇌
658:atom
500:7.7
457:log
320:UNII
275:KEGG
2859:SiC
2827:CSe
2797:COS
2637:LFT
2511:GGT
2499:AST
2494:ALT
2482:ALP
2384:HDL
2379:LDL
1562:doi
1471:PMC
1463:doi
1371:104
1139:In
1117:in
1001:or
957:HCO
955:of
914:HCO
859:at
855:in
815:+ H
805:HCO
774:+ H
764:HCO
723:of
695:of
673:HNO
642:HCO
569:of
549:In
431:HCO
346:EPA
309:769
299:CID
252:749
2980::
2819:CS
2802:CS
2789:CO
2781:CO
2773:CO
2765:CO
2757:CO
2752:CO
2747:CF
2262:CO
2065:CO
2060:CO
2025:12
2021:12
2007:12
1993:12
1983:10
1979:10
1965:10
1721:CO
1711:CO
1701:CO
1691:CO
1670:CO
1664:CO
1568:.
1560:.
1550:60
1548:.
1544:.
1513:.
1479:.
1469:.
1459:82
1457:.
1453:.
1435:.
1394:.
1390:.
1369:,
1338:^
1305:.
1294:^
1192:CO
1155:,
1121:.
1077:.
1041:.
947:CO
943:(H
926:pH
895:CO
883:CO
871:.
839:O.
825:CO
795:CO
782:CO
748:CO
725:CO
709:CO
625:.
605:pH
600:.
553:,
497:)
490:(p
479:)
472:(p
2853:2
2851:S
2849:3
2847:C
2841:2
2839:O
2837:3
2835:C
2829:2
2821:2
2813:2
2811:S
2809:2
2807:C
2791:6
2783:5
2775:4
2767:3
2759:2
2721:e
2714:t
2707:v
2264:2
2152:e
2145:t
2138:v
2114:)
2106:(
2067:2
2054:2
2052:O
2050:3
2048:C
2023:O
2019:C
2011:9
2009:O
2005:C
1997:6
1995:O
1991:C
1981:O
1977:C
1969:8
1967:O
1963:C
1955:9
1953:O
1951:9
1949:C
1941:8
1939:O
1937:8
1935:C
1930:)
1922:(
1919:6
1917:O
1915:6
1913:C
1906:5
1904:O
1902:5
1900:C
1892:2
1890:O
1888:5
1886:C
1878:6
1876:O
1874:4
1872:C
1864:4
1862:O
1860:4
1858:C
1850:2
1848:O
1846:4
1844:C
1836:6
1834:O
1832:3
1830:C
1822:3
1820:O
1818:3
1816:C
1808:2
1806:O
1804:3
1802:C
1795:O
1793:3
1791:C
1786:)
1778:(
1775:4
1773:O
1771:2
1769:C
1762:3
1760:O
1758:2
1756:C
1748:2
1746:O
1744:2
1742:C
1735:O
1733:2
1731:C
1723:6
1713:5
1703:4
1693:3
1672:2
1642:e
1635:t
1628:v
1576:.
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1465::
1410:.
1194:2
1190:a
1188:P
1184:e
1105:(
1091:3
1052:3
962:3
949:3
945:2
937:2
919:3
905:2
901:3
897:3
893:2
885:2
837:3
830:3
821:2
817:3
810:3
801:2
797:3
793:2
791:H
784:3
780:2
776:2
769:3
760:2
753:3
730:3
714:3
705:2
700:H
678:3
647:3
595:3
589:O
586:C
583:H
557:(
495:b
492:K
477:a
474:K
459:P
436:3
348:)
344:(
153:)
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43:.
36:.
29:.
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