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1,500 metres (1,600 to 4,900 ft) the vegetation is montane forest, with significant variations depending on the conditions in each area. In many places the upper canopy is 25 to 30 metres (82 to 98 ft) with emergent trees reaching up to 40 metres (130 ft). From 1,500 to 2,000 metres (4,900 to 6,600 ft) there is cloud forest, typically trees of 5 to 10 metres (16 to 33 ft) with crooked trunks covered in epiphytic moss and plants such as bromeliads and orchids. The understory has shrubs and the outcrops are populated by ferns and mosses. There are various endemic species. Above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) the vegetation is high montane, with open fields and small woody shrubs. 347 species have been found in this environment of which 66 are endemic to this ecosystem. The park is one of the few natural habitats of species of
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Various buildings and other infrastructure were built in the 1940s such as the natural swimming pool, administrative buildings, warehouses, garage, staff quarters and four shelters on the Trilha do Sino (Bell Trail). The park had about 250 employees, including waiters in the mountain shelters. In the
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The climate is tropical superhumid, with 80% to 90% relative humidity caused by moist air from the
Atlantic most of the year. Average temperatures range from 13 to 23 °C (55 to 73 °F), but may reach 38 °C (100 °F) and may fall below freezing in the highest parts. Average rainfall
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biome, and due to the high rainfall has rich vegetation, much of it unique to this biome. More than 2,800 species of plant have been recorded including 360 of orchids and over 100 bromeliads. Up to 500 metres (1,600 ft) the lower slopes are covered by typical lowland rainforest. From 500 to
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The Serra dos Órgãos
National Park was created on 30 November 1939 as the third national park in Brazil. The purpose of the park was to protect the headwaters of the rivers that flow into the Fluminense basin, and to protect the spectacular mountains. The park was created by the government of
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Efforts were made to restore the park from 1980, including publication of the management plan and purchase of land to regularize the park's tenure. Decree 90023 of 2 August 1984 delimited the area of the park as 10,527 hectares (26,010 acres). In the 1990s the municipality of
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The Park's area is 10,527 hectares (26,010 acres). It has ten peaks higher than 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) and six other peaks over 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) high. The lowest point in the park is located in the relatively flat municipality of
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is 1,700 to 3,600 millimetres (67 to 142 in), with more rain in the summer (December to March) and a dry season in the winter from June to August. The south east side facing the ocean receives more rain than the north west side.
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1960s, with the national capital transferred from Rio de
Janeiro to Brasilia, the park lost funding and the facilities were allowed to deteriorate. The shelters and some of the staff homes were lost.
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Serra dos Órgãos main peaks (from left to right): Escalavrado (1 406 m), Dedo de Nossa
Senhora (1 320 m), Dedo de Deus (1 692 m), Cabeça de Peixe (1 680 m) and Santo Antônio (1 990 m).
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was split off from Magé, and also contains the biggest part of the park. From the 1990s the old buildings have been restored and new ones built. The park was included in the
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chain of mountains, and the most accepted theory about its origin is that it rose about 60 million years ago during earthquakes that caused the
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by decree law 1822 of 30 November 1939 with an area of about 9,000 hectares (22,000 acres). It covered parts of the municipalities of
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to rise. That means it is located in a geologically unstable location, although no incident has ever been recorded in the area.
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stretched, pointing towards the sky. It is 1,692 metres (5,551 ft) high and can be seen in the background of the
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mountain range and the water sources in the range. It was the third national park to be created in
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604:"Day hike in the Serra dos Orgaos National Park, from Teresopolis. 1-day trip. Certified guide"
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317:(Bell Rock), at 2,263 metres (7,425 ft). The most famous formation in the park is the
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The Serra dos Órgãos
National Park is located about a one-hour drive from the city of
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highway leads through the park. The origin of the unusual name is credited to early
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Rock formations and the God's Finger peak in the background
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and the God's Finger (far right) peaks in the background
752:(in Portuguese), Reserva da Biosfera da Mata Atlântica
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Planejamento Estratégico do
Mosaico Central Fluminense
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Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
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Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
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Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
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Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
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588:(1939) are the first two national parks in Brazil.
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809:(p/b ed.), Sherbourne, Dorset: David Hunt,
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628:"Parque Nacional Serra dos Órgãos | | Sights"
387:Central Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest Mosaic
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241:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1339:Protected areas of Rio de Janeiro (state)
261:Learn how and when to remove this message
801:McMillan, A.J.S.; Horobin, J.F. (1995),
460:Devil's Needle (Agulha do Diabo), 2050 m
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289:of the hill tops resembled the pipes of
401:Landscape of the park as seen from the
1349:Protected areas of the Atlantic Forest
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134:10,527 ha (40.64 sq mi)
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558:Lake Comary in Teresópolis, with the
239:adding citations to reliable sources
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1334:Protected areas established in 1939
177:Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos
27:Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos
13:
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803:Christmas Cacti : The genus
672:Costa, Lamas & Fernandes 2010
504:Swimming pool with mineral water
297:. The park is part of the larger
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546:Suspended trail into the woods
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345:Serra dos Órgãos as seen from
169:Serra dos Órgãos National Park
22:Serra dos Órgãos National Park
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1344:1939 establishments in Brazil
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708:McMillan & Horobin 1995
448:God's Finger (Dedo de Deus)
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285:settlers who thought the
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874:National parks of Brazil
660:História – Chico Mendes
179:: "Organs Range") is a
16:National park in Brazil
1298:Pantanal Matogrossense
943:Nascentes do Lago Jari
582:Itatiaia National Park
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143:National park (Brazil)
1288:Chapada dos Guimarães
1196:Grande Sertão Veredas
1186:Chapada dos Veadeiros
983:Tumucumaque Mountains
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839:at Wikimedia Commons
696:Flora – Chico Mendes
684:Clima – Chico Mendes
632:www.lonelyplanet.com
586:Iguaçu National Park
472:View of the park in
235:improve this section
1267:Lençóis Maranhenses
1257:Jurubatiba Sandbank
1242:Fernando de Noronha
1176:Cavernas do Peruaçu
1140:Serra das Confusões
1064:Saint-Hilaire/Lange
516:Trail at the park,
413:The park is in the
389:, created in 2006.
111: /
1211:Serra da Bodoquena
1130:Chapada Diamantina
1094:Serra do Gandarela
1089:Serra de Itabaiana
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191:. It protects the
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1247:Ilhas dos Currais
1216:Serra da Canastra
1181:Chapada das Mesas
1084:Serra das Lontras
1079:Serra da Capivara
1009:Aparados da Serra
968:Serra da Mocidade
913:Campos Amazônicos
835:Media related to
816:978-0-9517234-6-3
787:(in Portuguese),
768:(in Portuguese),
729:(in Portuguese),
608:Explore-Share.com
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115:22.461°S 42.997°W
84:Nearest city
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1319:IUCN Category II
1104:Serra dos Órgãos
1074:Serra da Bocaina
973:Serra do Divisor
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181:national park
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38:national park
35:
34:IUCN category
30:
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1252:Jericoacoara
1206:Sempre Vivas
1145:Sete Cidades
1103:
948:Pacaás Novos
806:
802:
792:, retrieved
783:
773:, retrieved
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635:. Retrieved
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611:. Retrieved
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478:Serra do Mar
419:
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379:
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323:index finger
319:Dedo de Deus
318:
314:
307:
299:Serra do Mar
293:in European
286:
272:
257:
248:
233:Please help
221:
168:
167:
1293:Ilha Grande
1109:Serra Geral
1069:São Joaquim
1004:Alto Cariri
908:Cabo Orange
898:Anavilhanas
560:Escalavrado
474:Teresópolis
393:Environment
371:Teresópolis
351:Georg Grimm
347:Teresópolis
139:Designation
118: /
94:Coordinates
1313:Categories
1135:Furna Feia
1059:Pau Brasil
1014:Araucárias
933:Mapinguari
794:2016-06-09
775:2016-06-09
756:2016-10-02
736:2016-06-09
637:2022-09-29
613:2022-09-29
568:References
533:Guapimirim
518:Petrópolis
383:Guapimirim
367:Petrópolis
295:cathedrals
283:Portuguese
173:Portuguese
106:42°59′49″W
103:22°27′40″S
88:Guapimirim
1272:Superagüi
1039:Guaricana
222:does not
1281:Pantanal
1237:Abrolhos
1171:Brasília
1155:Catimbau
1123:Caatinga
1049:Itatiaia
1019:Boa Nova
958:Rio Novo
918:Jamanxim
903:Araguaia
893:Amazônia
784:História
287:ensemble
203:Location
1164:Cerrado
1150:Ubajara
1029:Caparaó
928:Juruena
717:Sources
492:Sunrise
337:History
333:state.
243:removed
228:sources
149:Created
1114:Tijuca
1044:Iguaçu
881:Amazon
813:
291:organs
279:BR-116
277:. The
197:Brazil
189:Brazil
988:Viruá
888:Acari
765:Flora
750:(PDF)
726:Clima
303:Andes
1191:Emas
811:ISBN
580:The
405:peak
369:and
363:Magé
327:flag
311:Magé
226:any
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