209:
659:
428:
1411:
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45:
756:
448:) replaced the old Chinese shops with a complex of modern shopping centers, consisting of six modern market blocks numbered I to VI. This plan displaced many urban dwellers from the original Planet Senen. Construction of Block I started in 1962 and was completed in 1966. The last Block, VI, was completed in 1977; a new bus terminal was built next to this in 1980.
809:(Senen Youth Center). The monument was officially inaugurated by the mayor of Central Jakarta A. Munir on 2 May 1982. It was erected to commemorate the revolutionary struggle in maintaining the self-proclaimed independence of Indonesia from the Allied occupation, specifically the arrival of the warship of the Allied in Jakarta Bay on 29 September 1945.
771:. The cinema dates back to the 1930s when it was called Rex Cinema and was centrally located in Batavia's trade and entertainment district Senen. Despite its history, the cinema was in extremely poor condition and survived by offering low-budget films usually in the horror or erotic genres before closing in 2016.
774:
Grand
Theater dates back to the 1930s when it was called the Kramat Theatre. The cinema was prominent as it was centrally located in Weltevreden's entertainment district, Senen. In 1935, Kramat Theatre was renamed Rex Theatre. In November 1946, the cinema received the name November 1946 after a total
338:
became
Jakarta's main red light district. Economically and socially marginalized such as the homeless, market sellers, prostitutes, criminals, gamblers, and lower-income artists and contract laborers were drawn to Senen. The red light district received the nickname "Planet Senen", a playful term
778:
When television became available in
Indonesia many cinemas in Jakarta closed including its oldest, the Globe, which opened in 1910. The Globe closed in 2009. Grand Theatre survived by offering low-budget horror and erotic films. With the closing of the Globe, Grand Theater became the oldest in
412:, a genre of Indonesian urban music, developed in marginalized urban neighborhoods in the late 1960s and early 1970s such as Bangunrejo in Surabaya, Sunan Kuning in Semarang, and Planet Senen in Jakarta. Dangdut musicians who started their career in Planet Senen were Asmin Cayder,
470:
On 15 January 1974, students from the Planet Senen youth center demonstrated against the government's policy regarding the role of foreign investment in
Indonesia. Starting at the front of the Senen market, the demonstration led to a series of riots known as the
260:(Matramanweg, then Kramat Raya / Salemba Raya streets). Settlements also prospered along this road, such as Kampung Kwitang, Kampung Kramat, and Kampung Salemba or Slemba. Several forts and military complexes were established to keep the security of the road.
293:
was established to the east of Pasar Senen, serving as a logistic station for the area. A newer station was built a few yards to the east of the older station in 1925. Pasar Senen became
Jakarta's busiest commercial and entertainment center.
333:
By the late 1950s, Pasar Senen had deteriorated into a slum and became a hub for gangs, illegal gambling, prostitutes, and pickpockets. This reputation continues to this day despite the multiple revitalization of the area. The area near
313:
Following the independence of
Indonesia, people from around the country began to flock to the new capital in search of opportunities. The Pasar Senen area, originally a Chinese-dominated area, became populated by
225:) of Batavia, Justinus Vinck, a Dutch entrepreneur, decided to develop two markets to serve the upper town. On 30 August 1733, Vinck established two markets: Pasar Tanah Abang (erroneously spelled as
371:. Such dancers began to earn from the early evenings onwards. Men may touch and kiss them for a price. Such paid performance and companionship even took place in carriages when close to the
604:
bus services. Important roads include Kramat Raya Road (the main road that formerly linked
Jakarta with Jatinegara) and Senen Raya Street (the focal point of the Senen market).
208:
363:
dress and a batik cloth. They wore locally-made lipstick and powder as imported cosmetics were too dear. These dancers were mostly immigrants from eastern areas such as
451:
In 1973, as part of the revitalization strategy of Pasar Senen, the Planet Senen prostitution and gambling complex was shut down. Senen sex workers were displaced to
271:
As time went on, Pasar Senen grew into a mainly
Chinese commercial center. Its heart became partly filled with Chinese-style shophouses and narrow alleyways (Dutch
1104:
1775:
825:
812:
The monument was designed by native sculptor
Sadiman, Suhartono, and Haryang Iskandar, and painter Suyono Palal. It is made with cement concrete cast from
275:). Among these were Gang Wang Seng, Gang Kenanga Noord, Gang Kenanga Zuid in what is now Segitiga Senen; and Gang Senen Binnen in what is now Pasar Senen.
1068:
278:
The road to and from
Meester Cornelis thrived as well. It was much-lined with the formidable façades of three key employment sites with commanding
355:), a place without governance, with dead bodies on the side of the road. Quasi-prostitution was common in downtown Senen, with doger dancers (
658:
241:
suburb (meaning well-contented), a European-centric neighborhood of the upper town. Both markets were connected with a road simply known as
252:
In the beginning of the 19th century, Pasar Senen became the focal point of Weltevreden, hosting the military heart of Weltevreden, the
178:
to the west, Pramuka Street to the south, and Abdul Rahman Saleh-Kwini II-Senen Raya IV Street to the north. The name is derived from
1193:
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renovation. The cinema's golden age was during the 1930s up until the 1950s, an era in Jakarta before television was available.
442:
as a joint public-private partnership to revitalize Senen and replace the old shops. The strategy, known as the Project Senen (
152:, and narrow alleys with old Chinese and similar style shops and restaurants. It was first developed in the 18th century as
382:(senen artist), would congregate in local venues to discuss the philosophies and aesthetics of Jakarta. Among these were
378:
Planet Senen also became a popular meeting place for young artists, poets, and writers in the 1950s and '60s. Every such
297:
The beginning of the 20th century saw several theatres/cinemas set up locally such as the Rex and Grand Theater Cinemas.
351:
in the 1960s, as well as its relative isolation from the rest of Jakarta. The area was referred to as "a black place" (
1332:
1300:
1279:
1258:
1230:
1161:
997:
406:. The melting pot of artists in Planet Senen would give birth to Jakarta's recording stars of the 1970s and 1980s.
1697:
1096:
1140:
1770:
713:
249:("Senen Triangle") and Pasar Senen (the government-owned market between the train station and Senen Street).
143:
1666:
1641:
628:
35:
1410:
245:, which would later become Jalan Kwitang & KH. Wahid Hasyim. The market site stood straddling today's
1515:
965:
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372:
335:
290:
647:
632:
167:
1568:
475:. The riots attacked the visible Japanese presence in Indonesia such as an Astra dealership selling
1780:
635:, Senen will be subjected to a new urban design scheme that integrates the existing infrastructure
44:
1505:
707:
548:
230:
289:
In the late 19th century, Pasar Senen was traversed by a railway and street tramlines. In 1886,
263:
Pasar Senen also became the gateway of the city for people coming from the kampung to the east.
174:, Kwitang, Kenari, Paseban, Kramat, and Bungur. Senen is bounded by a railway line to the east,
1706:
1675:
75:
1325:
1180:] (Map) (Batavia ed.). 1:20000 (in Dutch). Cartography by Topografische Bureau. 1897
492:
1525:
1288:
971:
460:
8:
1690:
1457:
759:
Grand Theater cinema complex, Jakarta's oldest surviving cinema, dates back to the 1930s.
684:
127:
1447:
1023:
888:
861:
621:
403:
323:
479:-brand cars on Sudirman Street. Later the riots shifted to an anti-Chinese Indonesian
166:(the upper town) as the new center of government of the fledgling city (then known as
1432:
1296:
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1254:
1226:
1157:
1136:
643:
1573:
1500:
1462:
1318:
319:
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257:
1310:
1202:] (Map) (Batavia ed.). 1:15000 (in Dutch). Cartography by C. Oehler. 1825
1103:. Jakarta: Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Kehumasan Pemprov DKI Jakarta. 2010.
483:, attacking stores owned by ethnic Chinese, including the Senen shopping complex.
459:, which would also become the largest red light district in later years. In 1968,
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383:
135:
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57:
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In 1990, the government built a modern shopping center, the Atrium which before
1727:
1683:
1495:
1490:
1250:
Dangdut Stories: A Social and Musical History of Indonesia's Most Popular Music
813:
666:
The following historic landmarks and important places are located within Senen:
526:
175:
631:
in Jakarta ushered by the construction of infrastructure projects such as the
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1747:
1742:
1732:
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1616:
1611:
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576:
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348:
305:
1192:
1170:
894:
867:
1722:
1535:
1510:
1419:
640:
597:
516:
438:
In 1962, the government of Jakarta and several private investors formed PT
391:
387:
344:
327:
171:
1626:
1588:
1558:
1442:
1400:
1390:
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467:
was established as a new congregation point for Senen artists and poets.
456:
413:
399:
364:
238:
1009:
755:
359:). The dances are performed by women wearing a very tight and very thin
1621:
1583:
1563:
1427:
1375:
785:
780:
340:
1271:
Indonesian Postcolonial Theatre: Spectral Genealogies and Absent Faces
1069:"Bioskop Grand Senen screening for 'Perempuan Tanah Jahanam' canceled"
1606:
1520:
1485:
1437:
1380:
768:
139:
87:
68:
1289:
Yayasan Abipraya Komunika & Yayasan Mitra Sembilan Enam (1997).
1578:
1548:
1480:
1452:
1223:
Betawi Stories - Maria van Engels: Daughter in Law of Habib Kwitang
1131:
de Vletter, M.E.; Voskuil, R.P.G.A.; van Diessen, J.R. (May 1997).
279:
157:
1737:
1553:
1385:
1342:
764:
739:
556:
439:
409:
80:
1705:
972:
Yayasan Abipraya Komunika & Yayasan Mitra Sembilan Enam 1997
142:
that has kept many tourist attractions such as two museums, the
1543:
717:
617:
601:
480:
476:
368:
360:
283:
1218:
Cerita Cerita Betawi - Maria van Engels: menantu Habib Kwitang
662:
Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia during the 1970s
16:
Subdistrict in Central Jakarta Administrative City, Indonesia
1130:
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851:
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Jakarta before its closure in 2016. Attempts by director
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838:
763:
The Grand Theater was a cinema hall located at Senen in
434:, a revitalization of Pasar Senen initiated in the 1960s
977:
873:
1086:
917:
170:). Its core remains in what is now the lower-division
907:
905:
903:
235:
Pasar Senin, Bazaar Senin, Passar Senen, Passer Senen
953:
929:
826:
List of colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta
726:
St. Carolus Hospital, Paseban administrative village
1340:
1133:Batavia/Djakarta/Jakarta Beeld van een metamorfose
900:
309:Senen Station, the main station of Senen District
1762:
895:Top. Bureau, Kaart van Batavia en Omstreken 1897
868:Oehler, Kaart van de Ommelanden van Batavia 1825
804:
798:
674:
443:
179:
147:
416:, Mukhsin Alatas, Husein Bawafie, and Mashabi.
221:Following the establishment of the upper town (
1351:Administrative cities and regencies of Jakarta
803:) is a monument located within the complex of
237:) to the east of Koningsplein and its broader
1691:
1326:
792:
789:in 2019 were cancelled due to permit issues.
551:and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital; southerly.
286:, an opium factory, and a military complex.
1776:Shopping districts and streets in Indonesia
995:
300:
185:
161:
1698:
1684:
1333:
1319:
1253:. New York City: Oxford University Press.
1149:
1052:
923:
882:
855:
491:The district of Senen is divided into six
1246:
1153:Jakarta: Portraits of a Capital 1950-1980
996:Simorangkir, Risharada (12 August 2005).
983:
947:
596:and Senen bus/coach terminal/station for
783:to revive the cinema for a screening of
754:
657:
426:
419:
330:traders and employees during the 1950s.
304:
207:
735:Vincentius orphanage (built about 1855)
212:Early 20th century photo of Pasar Senen
1763:
1214:
959:
935:
750:
233:and Pasar Senen (variously spelled as
216:
126:is a long-established urban district (
1679:
1314:
1267:
1107:from the original on 5 September 2014
1063:
1061:
911:
266:
1295:. Jakarta: Gedung Kesenian Jakarta.
256:along the road from the old town to
1195:Kaart van de Ommelanden van Batavia
703:Cipto Mangunkusumo Central Hospital
689:Senen Shopping Centre (consists of
107:4.23 km (1.63 sq mi)
13:
1058:
616:hosted the international brand of
14:
1792:
1200:Map of the Surrounding of Batavia
243:weg van Tanabang naar Weltevreden
1409:
650:station for the east–west line.
43:
1247:Weintraub, Andrew Noah (2010).
1156:. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing.
1016:
998:"Vincke Passer, Riwayatmu Kini"
989:
614:the 1997 Asian financial crisis
607:
534:Kwitang book market is notable
1178:Map of Batavia and Surrounding
1173:Kaart van Batavia en Omstreken
1123:
21:District in Jakarta, Indonesia
1:
1292:Tracing the Path of Discovery
831:
746:shows on most Saturday nights
723:National Library of Indonesia
714:Indonesian National Awakening
455:, North Jakarta, by Governor
144:National Library of Indonesia
1667:List of districts of Jakarta
797:Senen Monument of Struggle (
698:Within the District of Senen
653:
629:transit-oriented development
587:
486:
7:
1268:Winet, Evan Darwin (2010).
1225:]. Jakarta: Republika.
1097:"Perjuangan Senen, Monumen"
819:
706:Faculty of Medicine of the
637:Pasar Senen railway station
594:Pasar Senen railway station
373:Pasar Senen railway station
336:Pasar Senen railway station
10:
1797:
1150:Merrillees, Scott (2015).
793:Senen Monument of Struggle
648:Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit
633:Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit
592:The district is served by
203:
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1663:
1640:
1597:
1534:
1471:
1418:
1407:
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1349:
1135:. Purmerend: Asia Maior.
669:Within the historic Senen
111:
103:
98:
86:
74:
64:
54:
42:
33:
26:
1341:Administrative areas of
800:Monumen Perjuangan Senen
461:the Taman Ismail Marzuki
301:Post-independence period
1274:. Hampshire: Springer.
1002:www.arsitekturindis.com
806:Gelanggang Remaja Senen
708:University of Indonesia
693:and Plaza Atrium Senen)
676:Gelanggang Remaja Senen
549:University of Indonesia
493:administrative villages
282:river views behind the
149:Gelanggang Remaja Senen
1707:Administrative village
1655:North Thousand Islands
1650:South Thousand Islands
1024:"Not So Grand Anymore"
805:
799:
760:
675:
663:
624:as its anchor tenant.
463:Arts Center in nearby
444:
435:
310:
229:) to the southwest of
213:
180:
162:
148:
131:
1215:Shahab, Alwi (2006).
758:
742:Theatre which stages
661:
430:
308:
211:
49:Plaza Atrium in Senen
1771:Districts of Jakarta
740:Wayang Orang Bharata
681:Grand Theater cinema
1101:Ensiklopedi Jakarta
751:Grand Senen Theatre
685:Pasar Senen Station
622:Marks & Spencer
217:Early establishment
88:Administrative city
761:
664:
627:With the trend of
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404:Misbach Yusa Biran
311:
267:Modern colonialism
214:
104: • Total
1756:
1755:
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1433:Grogol Petamburan
646:, and the future
644:bus rapid transit
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584:
291:a railway station
121:
120:
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1700:
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1642:Thousand Islands
1501:Mampang Prapatan
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1073:The Jakarta Post
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1038:
1036:
1034:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1012:on 2 April 2019.
1008:. Archived from
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951:
950:, pp. 84–5.
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933:
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915:
909:
898:
892:
886:
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871:
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859:
853:
816:, Central Java.
808:
802:
678:
508:Postal/area code
502:
501:
447:
440:Pembangunan Jaya
339:alluding to the
258:Meester Cornelis
199:
196:
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165:
160:established the
151:
47:
24:
23:
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1781:Central Jakarta
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1358:Central Jakarta
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1053:Merrillees 2015
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1006:Suara Pembaruan
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924:Merrillees 2015
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720:medical school)
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473:Malari incident
425:
394:, A.N. Alcaff,
384:Sukarno M. Noor
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136:Central Jakarta
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93:Central Jakarta
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58:Central Jakarta
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984:Weintraub 2010
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964:
962:, p. 163.
952:
948:Weintraub 2010
940:
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858:, p. 136.
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814:Sleman Regency
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247:Segitiga Senen
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176:Ciliwung River
172:Senen District
156:when Governor
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1599:North Jakarta
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1473:South Jakarta
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1366:Cempaka Putih
1364:
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1355:
1348:
1344:
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1302:9789799527004
1298:
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1287:
1283:
1281:9780230246676
1277:
1273:
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1260:9780199780235
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1234:
1232:9789793210728
1228:
1224:
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1201:
1197:
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1163:9786028397308
1159:
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1129:
1128:
1106:
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1064:
1062:
1055:, p. 87.
1054:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1029:
1028:Jakarta Globe
1025:
1019:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
992:
986:, p. 85.
985:
980:
974:, p. 94.
973:
968:
961:
956:
949:
944:
937:
932:
925:
920:
914:, p. 69.
913:
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891:
885:, p. 55.
884:
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730:Sumpah Pemuda
728:
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421:Project Senen
417:
415:
411:
407:
405:
401:
397:
396:Benyamin Sueb
393:
389:
385:
381:
380:Seniman Senen
376:
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349:United States
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195:Monday market
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41:
37:
32:
25:
19:
1758:
1710:
1536:East Jakarta
1516:Pesanggrahan
1511:Pasar Minggu
1420:West Jakarta
1395:
1291:
1270:
1249:
1238:29 September
1236:. Retrieved
1222:
1217:
1204:. Retrieved
1199:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1177:
1172:
1152:
1132:
1111:25 September
1109:. Retrieved
1100:
1076:. Retrieved
1072:
1031:. Retrieved
1027:
1018:
1010:the original
1001:
991:
979:
967:
955:
943:
931:
926:, p. 4.
919:
890:
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811:
796:
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773:
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744:Wayang orang
697:
696:
690:
668:
665:
641:TransJakarta
626:
611:
608:Present time
598:Transjakarta
591:
496:
490:
469:
450:
445:Proyek Senen
437:
432:Proyek Senen
431:
420:
408:
392:Nurnaningsih
388:Rendra Karno
379:
377:
357:penari doger
356:
353:daerah hitam
352:
345:Soviet Union
343:between the
332:
312:
296:
288:
277:
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270:
262:
253:
251:
246:
242:
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231:Koningsplein
226:
222:
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153:
123:
122:
56:Location in
18:
1627:Penjaringan
1589:Pulo Gadung
1569:Kramat Jati
1559:Duren Sawit
1443:Kebon Jeruk
1401:Tanah Abang
1391:Sawah Besar
1206:14 February
1184:14 February
1124:Cited works
960:Shahab 2006
936:Shahab 2006
691:Pasar Senen
457:Ali Sadikin
414:Rhoma Irama
400:Bing Slamet
254:Kampementen
239:Weltevreden
181:Pasar Senen
154:Pasar Senen
112:Postal code
1765:Categories
1665:See also:
1622:Pademangan
1584:Pasar Rebo
1564:Jatinegara
1458:Taman Sari
1428:Cengkareng
1376:Johar Baru
1142:9074861091
1078:8 November
1033:14 October
912:Winet 2010
832:References
786:Impetigore
781:Joko Anwar
712:Museum of
547:Hosts the
390:, Dahlia,
341:space race
128:Indonesian
1607:Cilincing
1521:Setiabudi
1486:Jagakarsa
1448:Kembangan
1438:Kalideres
1381:Kemayoran
769:Indonesia
654:Landmarks
588:Transport
497:kelurahan
487:Districts
320:Sundanese
316:Bantenese
223:bovenstad
163:bovenstad
140:Indonesia
132:kecamatan
69:Indonesia
1713:district
1579:Matraman
1549:Cipayung
1506:Pancoran
1481:Cilandak
1453:Palmerah
1105:Archived
820:See also
347:and the
280:Ciliwung
227:Tanabang
158:Daendels
76:Province
36:District
1738:Paseban
1728:Kwitang
1709:of the
1574:Makasar
1554:Ciracas
1463:Tambora
1386:Menteng
1343:Jakarta
765:Jakarta
557:Paseban
527:Kwitang
423:(1960s)
410:Dangdut
365:Klender
204:History
189:
168:Batavia
81:Jakarta
65:Country
1748:Bungur
1743:Kramat
1733:Kenari
1544:Cakung
1371:Gambir
1299:
1278:
1257:
1229:
1160:
1139:
732:Museum
718:STOVIA
639:, the
618:Yaohan
602:Kopaja
581:10460
577:Bungur
571:10450
567:Kramat
561:10440
540:Kenari
521:10410
511:Notes
481:pogrom
477:Toyota
465:Cikini
402:, and
369:Bekasi
361:kebaya
326:, and
324:Minang
284:STOVIA
1723:Senen
1711:Senen
1526:Tebet
1396:Senen
1221:[
1198:[
1176:[
544:10430
531:10420
517:Senen
328:Batak
134:) of
124:Senen
116:104XX
28:Senen
1617:Koja
1297:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1255:ISBN
1240:2016
1227:ISBN
1208:2016
1186:2016
1158:ISBN
1137:ISBN
1113:2016
1080:2019
1035:2019
738:The
620:and
600:and
505:Name
367:and
273:gang
186:lit.
99:Area
499:):
200:).
184:, (
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192:'
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