20:
879:
Gélard, Patrice; Leroy, Philippe; Goulet, Daniel; Lecerf, Jean-René; Yannick Texier, Gérard
Longuet, Joël Billard, José Balarello, Charles Pasqua, Brigitte Bout, Michel Esneu, Paul Natali, Georges Ginoux, Joëlle Garriaud-Maylam, Louis Grillot, Paul Girod, Alain Fouché, Pierre André, Hugues Portelli,
68:
Under the law of 24 February 1875 on the organization of the Senate, there were 300 members of whom 225 were elected by the departments and colonies, and 75 were elected by the
National Assembly. The 75 were elected by list and by an absolute majority of votes, and were irremovable, like the members
84:
If a senator for life died or resigned, the Senate would elect a replacement within two months. By the law of 10 December 1884 appointment of immovable senators ceased and the immovable senators gradually disappeared.
617:
717:
347:
712:
672:
637:
517:
472:
387:
557:
442:
267:
667:
592:
522:
567:
607:
582:
492:
382:
93:, died in 1918. Overall there were 116 lifetime senators. The first 75 had been appointed by the National Assembly and the remaining 41 by the Senate itself.
532:
402:
292:
257:
155:, which poses a problem of possible partiality. Some members of Parliament and commentators suggested that it should be replaced by a life membership in the
497:
437:
312:
727:
880:
Bernard Saugey, Henri de
Richemont, Louis Duvernois, Janine Rozier, René Beaumont, Michel Doublet, Louis Souvet and Jean Bizet.Gélard (27 January 2005),
427:
697:
547:
337:
217:
702:
652:
477:
297:
227:
902:
332:
911:
597:
422:
377:
113:
612:
572:
192:
602:
983:
302:
732:
212:
152:
462:
187:
677:
527:
372:
86:
1002:
74:
287:
883:
PROPOSITION DE LOI CONSTITUTIONNELLE relative au statut des anciens présidents de la République française
805:
803:
642:
947:
182:
97:
70:
800:
682:
352:
327:
121:
482:
452:
931:
865:
PROPOSITION DE LOI CONSTITUTIONNELLE relative aux anciens présidents de la République française
737:
277:
262:
133:
23:
647:
412:
747:
322:
144:
45:
104:, who became minister of public education and then minister of foreign affairs; Monseigneur
397:
237:
587:
8:
949:
Liste des anciens sénateurs de la IIIème République par circonscription : Inamovible
946:
809:
232:
197:
140:
101:
975:
Les immortels du Sénat, 1875-1918: les cent seize inamovibles de la Troisième République
687:
357:
129:
362:
317:
222:
622:
487:
407:
367:
979:
896:
562:
552:
447:
417:
117:
768:
392:
202:
657:
627:
432:
272:
207:
49:
177:
19:
973:
457:
342:
53:
35:
502:
467:
26:, Father of the Third Republic, was a senator from 1875 until his death in 1904.
742:
537:
512:
507:
307:
125:
109:
996:
722:
707:
662:
632:
542:
156:
78:
916:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
252:
577:
881:
863:
779:
692:
282:
247:
172:
242:
105:
827:
16:
Member of the Senate of the French Third
Republic elected for life
912:"La Chiraquie veut protéger son chef quand il quittera l'Elysée"
930:
794:
972:
Mayeur, Jean Marie; Corbin, Alain; Schweitz, Arlette (1995),
810:
Liste des anciens sénateurs de la IIIème République ... Senat
767:
See also the constitutional amendment proposals by senator
139:
In 2005, there was questioning about the status of former
878:
833:
971:
815:
839:
994:
618:Charles Paul Alexandre de Pasquier de Franclieu
100:, first president of the Senate; the scientist
112:, elected President of the Republic in 1879;
56:was composed of 300 members, of whom 75 were
901:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
159:. This proposal was, however, not enacted.
120:, elected President of the Senate in 1882;
116:, elected President of the Senate in 1879;
978:(in French), Publications de la Sorbonne,
603:Louis Raymond de Montaignac de Chauvance
162:
18:
909:
821:
143:. According to the constitution of the
995:
861:
845:
862:GĂ©lard, Patrice (15 February 2005),
96:Notable immovable senators included
52:in other countries. At one time the
910:Hassoux, Didier (14 January 2005),
13:
964:
795:Les sénateurs inamovibles – Senate
44:) was an honorary position in the
14:
1014:
718:Bernard-Louis Calouin de Tréville
303:Nicolas Anne Théodule Changarnier
348:Hippolyte de Cornulier-Lucinière
713:Hippolyte Clérel de Tocqueville
638:Ernest Poictevin de La Rochette
193:Camille Bachasson de Montalivet
761:
518:Jules de Lasteyrie du Saillant
213:Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire
1:
936:(in French), Senate of France
754:
733:Étienne de Voisins-Lavernière
463:Henri François Xavier Gresley
388:Guillaume-Ferdinand de Douhet
952:(in French), Senat de France
678:Edmond Henri Adolphe Schérer
188:Louis d'Aurelle de Paladines
167:The senators for life were:
7:
673:Hervé de Saisy de Kérampuil
473:LĂ©once Guilhaud de Lavergne
10:
1019:
854:
643:Louis Pierre Alexis Pothau
443:Louis Gaulthier de Rumilly
288:François de Chabaud-Latour
141:Presidents of the Republic
63:
933:Les sénateurs inamovibles
528:Édouard René de Laboulaye
373:Émile Deshayes de Marcère
183:Gaston Audiffret-Pasquier
98:Gaston Audiffret-Pasquier
87:Émile Deshayes de Marcère
683:Auguste Scheurer-Kestner
558:Charles Letellier-Valazé
353:Ernest Courtot de Cissey
268:Joseph de Carayon Latour
147:, former presidents are
122:Auguste Scheurer-Kestner
738:Henri-Alexandre Wallon
593:Guillaume de Maleville
278:Auguste Casimir-Perier
263:Jean-Baptiste Campenon
153:Constitutional Council
134:Henri-Alexandre Wallon
39:
27:
24:Henri-Alexandre Wallon
748:Charles Adolphe Wurtz
668:Édouard Roger du Nord
568:Hippolyte de Lorgeril
483:Bernard Jauréguiberry
328:Joseph d'Haussonville
323:Jean-Jules Clamageran
163:List of life senators
89:, the last surviving
48:, similar to that of
46:French Third Republic
22:
1003:French life senators
583:Pierre-Joseph Magnin
493:Charles Kolb-Bernard
453:Théodore Grandperret
398:Jules Armand Dufaure
383:Charles Dietz-Monnin
238:Jean-Baptiste Billot
648:Edmond de Pressensé
533:Oscar de La Fayette
523:LĂ©on Laurent-Pichat
413:Henri Dupuy de LĂ´me
403:Jean-Baptiste Dumon
293:Bertrand de Chabron
258:Marc-Antoine Calmon
233:Marcellin Berthelot
128:; the abolitionist
102:Marcellin Berthelot
91:sénateur inamovible
75:Bourbon Restoration
41:sénateur inamovible
834:GĂ©lard et al. 2005
363:Ernest Denormandie
318:Charles Chesnelong
313:Joseph de Chareton
132:and the statesman
124:, the defender of
28:
985:978-2-85944-273-6
588:LĂ©on de Maleville
553:Philippe Le Royer
418:Jean-Joseph Farre
118:Philippe Le Royer
60:("unremovable").
1010:
988:
959:
958:
957:
943:
942:
941:
927:
926:
925:
906:
900:
892:
891:
890:
875:
874:
873:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
798:
792:
772:
765:
698:Achille Testelin
688:Victor Schœlcher
658:Charles Renouard
628:Alexandre Peyron
548:Alphonse Lepetit
498:SĂ©bastien Krantz
438:Charles Frébault
433:Martin Fourichon
358:Adolphe Crémieux
338:Alphonse Cordier
273:Hippolyte Carnot
218:Jean Didier Baze
208:Ferdinand Barrot
130:Victor Schœlcher
71:Chamber of Peers
50:senator for life
32:senator for life
1018:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1007:
993:
992:
991:
986:
967:
965:Further reading
962:
955:
953:
939:
937:
923:
921:
894:
893:
888:
886:
871:
869:
857:
852:
844:
840:
832:
828:
820:
816:
808:
801:
793:
780:
776:
775:
766:
762:
757:
752:
728:Oscar de Vallée
653:Germain Rampont
623:Eugène Pelletan
488:Benjamin Jaurès
478:Gustave Humbert
458:Henri Greffulhe
408:FĂ©lix Dupanloup
368:Émile Deschanel
343:Hyacinthe Corne
298:Paul de Chadois
228:Alfred Bertauld
165:
151:members of the
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1016:
1006:
1005:
990:
989:
984:
968:
966:
963:
961:
960:
944:
928:
907:
876:
858:
856:
853:
851:
850:
838:
826:
814:
799:
777:
774:
773:
769:Patrice GĂ©lard
759:
758:
756:
753:
751:
750:
745:
743:Louis Wolowski
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
538:Victor Lefranc
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
513:Roger de Larcy
510:
508:Pierre Lanfrey
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
428:Émile Fourcand
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
393:Eugène Duclerc
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
333:Anthime Corbon
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
308:Antoine Chanzy
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
203:Agénor Bardoux
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
169:
164:
161:
145:Fifth Republic
126:Alfred Dreyfus
65:
62:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1015:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
987:
981:
977:
976:
970:
969:
951:
950:
945:
935:
934:
929:
919:
918:
913:
908:
904:
898:
885:
884:
877:
867:
866:
860:
859:
847:
842:
835:
830:
823:
818:
811:
806:
804:
796:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
778:
770:
764:
760:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
723:Louis Tribert
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
708:Pierre Tirard
706:
704:
703:Antoine Théry
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
663:Amable Ricard
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
633:Ernest Picard
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
543:John Lemoinne
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
223:René Bérenger
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
198:Numa Baragnon
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
178:Édouard Allou
176:
174:
171:
170:
168:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
92:
88:
82:
80:
79:July Monarchy
76:
72:
61:
59:
55:
54:French Senate
51:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
25:
21:
974:
954:, retrieved
948:
938:, retrieved
932:
922:, retrieved
915:
887:, retrieved
882:
870:, retrieved
864:
841:
829:
822:Hassoux 2005
817:
763:
598:Louis Martel
563:Émile Littré
503:LĂ©on Lalanne
468:Albert Grévy
448:Eugène Goüin
423:Paul Foubert
378:Henry Didier
253:Louis Buffet
166:
148:
138:
114:Louis Martel
95:
90:
83:
67:
57:
40:
31:
29:
920:(in French)
868:(in French)
846:GĂ©lard 2005
693:Jules Simon
613:Jules Pajot
573:Victor Luro
283:Jules Cazot
248:Lucien Brun
173:Edmond Adam
110:Jules Grévy
956:2018-01-13
940:2018-01-14
924:2018-01-14
917:Libération
889:2018-01-14
872:2018-01-14
755:References
608:Paul Morin
243:Paul Broca
73:under the
58:inamovible
578:Jean Macé
106:Dupanloup
997:Category
897:citation
77:and the
855:Sources
149:de jure
69:of the
64:History
982:
157:Senate
36:French
980:ISBN
903:link
999::
914:,
899:}}
895:{{
802:^
781:^
771:.
136:.
108:;
81:.
38::
30:A
905:)
848:.
836:.
824:.
812:.
797:.
34:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
