870:
503:
882:
570:
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721:, although rare, constitutes the most common malignant tumour of the seminal vesicles; that said, malignant involvement of the vesicles is typically the result of local invasion from an extra-vesicular lesion. When adenocarcinoma occurs, it can cause blood in the urine, blood in the semen, painful urination, urinary retention, or even urinary obstruction. Adenocarcinomata are usually diagnosed after they are excised, based on tissue diagnosis. Some produce the tumour marker
898:
42:
769:, which involves a finger inserted by a medical practitioner through the anus, may cause greater than usual tenderness of the prostate gland, or may reveal a large seminal vesicle. Palpation is dependent on the length of index finger as seminal vesicles are located above the prostate gland and retrovesical (behind the bladder).
854:
the presence of the glands and associated ducts had been described. Around the time of the early 17th century the word used to describe the vesicles, parastatai, eventually and unambiguously was used to refer to the prostate gland, rather than the vesicles. The first time the prostate was portrayed
753:
Symptoms due to diseases of the seminal vesicles may be vague and not able to be specifically attributable to the vesicles themselves; additionally, some conditions such as tumours or cysts may not cause any symptoms at all. When diseases is suspected, such as due to pain on ejaculation,
1638:
66:
869:
681:
Seminal vesiculitis (also known as spermatocystitis) is an inflammation of the seminal vesicles, most often caused by bacterial infection. Symptoms can include vague back or lower abdominal pain; pain of the penis, scrotum or peritoneum; painful ejaculation;
881:
301:. It is usually treated with antibiotics, although may require surgical drainage in complicated cases. Other conditions may affect the vesicles, including congenital abnormalities such as failure or incomplete formation, and, uncommonly, tumours.
506:
Histology of seminal vesicle glands on H&E stain. They may mimic prostatic adenocarcinoma by crowded glands with enlarged hyperchromatic and irregular nuclei, but will have inconspicuous nucleoli and coarse refractile golden brown lipofuscin
694:. If a person experiences ongoing discomfort, transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy may be considered. Intervention in the form of drainage through the skin or surgery may also be required if the infection becomes an
1803:
The humor produced in those glandular bodies is poured into the urinary passage in the male along with semen and its uses are to excite to the sexual act, to make coitus pleasurable, and to moisten the urinary
1454:
1582:
Katafigiotis, Ioannis; Sfoungaristos, Stavros; Duvdevani, Mordechai; Mitsos, Panagiotis; Roumelioti, Eleni; Stravodimos, Konstantinos; Anastasiou, Ioannis; Constantinides, Constantinos A. (31 March 2016).
858:
The first described use of laparoscopic surgery on the vesicles was described in 1993; this is now the preferred approach because of decreased pain, complications, and a shorter hospital stay.
666:. Failure of the vesicles to form is often associated with absent vas deferens, or an abnormal connection between the vas deferens and the ureter. The seminal vesicles may also be affected by
1385:
Dagur G, Warren K, Suh Y, Singh N, Khan SA. Detecting diseases of neglected seminal vesicles using imaging modalities: A review of current literature. Int J Reprod Biomed. 2016;14(5):293-302.
535:, contains lipid droplets involved in secretion during ejaculation. The tissue of the seminal vesicles is full of glands, spaced irregularly. As well as glands, the seminal vesicles contain
814:, where a flexible tube is inserted in the urethra, may show disease of the vesicles because of changes in the normal appearance of the nearby bladder trigone, or prostatic urethra.
1275:
Arthur D. Smith (Editor), Glenn
Preminger (Editor), Gopal H. Badlani (Editor), Louis R. Kavoussi (Editor) (2019). "112. Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery of the Seminal Vessels".
772:
A urine specimen may be collected, and is likely to demonstrate blood within the urine. Laboratory examination of seminal vesicle fluid requires a semen sample, e.g. for semen
589:. Fluid is secreted from the ejaculatory ducts of the vesicles into the vas deferens, where it becomes part of semen. This then passes through the urethra, where it is
332:. Each vesicle is a coiled and folded tube, with occasional outpouchings termed diverticula in its wall. The lower part of the tube ends as a straight tube called the
875:
Seminal vesicles seen on an MRI scan through the pelvis. The large cyan-coloured area is the bladder, and the lobulated smaller structures below it are the vesicles.
199:
713:
Benign tumours of the seminal vesicles are rare. When they do occur, they are usually papillary adenomata and cystadenomata. They do not cause elevation of
838:. The function is similar in all mammals they are present in, which is to secrete a fluid as part of semen that is ejaculated during the sexual response.
935:
2583:
1859:
569:
1313:
1191:
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Diseases of the seminal vesicles as opposed to that of prostate gland are extremely rare and are infrequently reported in the medical literature.
553:
1455:"Is seminal vesiculitis a discrete disease entity? Clinical and microbiological study of seminal vesiculitis in patients with acute epididymitis"
891:
specimen from on top, with the bladder to the bottom of the image, and the rectum at the top. Their position near the vas deferentia can be seen.
1436:
1066:
803:
175:
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543:. This fibrous and muscular tissue surrounds the glands, helping to expel their contents. The outer surface of the glands is covered in
2414:
3406:
2253:
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1652:
3401:
616:. Fructose is not produced anywhere else in the body except in the seminal vesicles. It provides a forensic test in rape cases.
308:, although the vesicles only received their name much later, as they were initially described using the term from which the word
285:
Inflammation of the seminal vesicles is called seminal vesiculitis and most often is due to bacterial infection as a result of a
2576:
1852:
1744:
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1662:
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678:. Stones or cysts that become infected, or obstruct the vas deferens or seminal vesicles, may require surgical intervention.
470:
The development and maintenance of the seminal vesicles, as well as their secretion and size/weight, are highly dependent on
600:
About 70-85% of the seminal fluid in humans originates from the seminal vesicles. The fluid consists of nutrients including
524:
386:
The vesicles lie behind the bladder at the end of the vasa deferentia. They lie in the space between the bladder and the
1115:
Physiologie und
Pathologische Physiologie / Physiology and Pathological Physiology / Physiologie Normale et Pathologique
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17:
1822: – Histology Learning System at Boston University - "Male Reproductive System: prostate, seminal vesicle"
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or following a surgical procedure. Seminal vesiculitis can cause pain in the lower abdomen, scrotum, penis or
3077:
3055:
1834:
at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center - "The Male Pelvis: Structures Located Posterior to the Urinary Bladder"
1538:
Bianjiang Liu; Jie Li; Pengchao Li; Jiexiu Zhang; Ninghong Song; Zengjun Wang; Changjun Yin (February 2014).
516:
348:. The vesicles are between 5–10 cm in size, 3–5 cm in diameter, and have a volume of around 13 mL.
194:
2604:
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2226:
487:
2384:
594:
282:
cells. The vesicles are present in many groups of mammals, but not marsupials, monotremes or carnivores.
3305:
2519:
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2043:
1910:
1540:"Transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of intractable seminal vesiculitis"
807:
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380:
356:
271:
134:
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and are usually diagnosed based on examination of tissue that has been removed after surgery. Primary
3265:
2514:
2489:
2474:
2389:
2367:
628:
531:, the cells are seen to have large bubbles in their interior. This is because their interior, called
502:
3411:
1440:
1112:
B. Fey; F. Heni; A. Kuntz; D. F. McDonald; L. Quenu; L. G. jr. Wesson; C. Wilson (6 December 2012).
850:, as "glandular bodies" that secrete substances alongside semen during reproduction. By the time of
686:
on ejaculation; irritative and obstructive voiding symptoms; and impotence. Infection may be due to
464:
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114:
262:. They have multiple outpouchings, which contain secretory glands, which join together with the
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710:. These diseases are investigated, diagnosed and treated according to the underlying disease.
244:
3006:
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The vesicles are 5–10 cm in size, 3–5 cm in diameter, and are located between the
3235:
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585:
The seminal vesicles secrete a significant proportion of the fluid that ultimately becomes
437:
340:. The ejaculatory ducts pass through the prostate gland before opening separately into the
236:
118:
8:
3416:
2984:
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2175:
2016:
1975:
1213:
Young, Barbara; O'Dowd, Geraldine; Woodford, Phillip (2013). "Male reproductive system".
675:
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491:
483:
417:
372:
351:
The vesicles receive blood supply from the vesiculodeferential artery, and also from the
279:
275:
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The action of the seminal vesicles has been described as early the second century AD by
725:, which can be used to monitor for reoccurence afterwards. Even rarer neoplasms include
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690:, as a complication of a procedure such as prostate biopsy. It is usually treated with
441:
376:
360:
341:
320:
The human seminal vesicles are a pair of glands in males that are positioned below the
1769:
Josef Marx, Franz; Karenberg, Axel (1 February 2009). "History of the Term
Prostate".
995:(6th ed.). Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health. p. 828.
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1153:
1144:
Gonzales GF (2001). "Function of seminal vesicles and their role on male fertility".
1119:
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1038:
996:
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until fertilisation occurs; prostaglandins may also assist by softening mucus of the
540:
1798:
1404:"Diagnosis and Treatment of Disorders of the Ejaculatory Ducts and Seminal Vesicles"
654:
associated with the seminal vesicles include failure to develop, either completely (
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2849:
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1962:
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826:. They occur in birds and reptiles and many groups of mammals, but are absent in
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and, via a small outpouching near the developing prostate, the seminal vesicles.
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1995:
1970:
777:
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432:. Two ducts form next to each other that connect to the urogenital sinus; the
304:
The seminal vesicles have been described as early as the second century AD by
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2683:
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1828:
at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center - "The Male Pelvis: The Urinary Bladder"
1613:
1556:
1539:
1052:
762:, due to urinary tract obstruction, further investigations may be conducted.
738:
609:
536:
187:
51:
1585:"Primary adenocarcinoma of the seminal vesicles. A review of the literature"
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2000:
1980:
1947:
1837:
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1157:
954:
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707:
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448:
263:
97:
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274:, and drain into the vesiculodeferential veins. The glands are lined with
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2922:
2862:
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2198:
2065:
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1942:
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336:, which joins with the vas deferens of that side of the body to form an
3191:
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2464:
2038:
1782:
1172:
Faryal Shoaib, M.D., Chinedum Okafor, M.D., Y. Albert Yeh, M.D., Ph.D.
993:
Histology: A Text and Atlas, with
Correlated Cell and Molecular Biology
851:
811:
691:
659:
613:
590:
560:
544:
512:
479:
452:
425:
290:
85:
1439:. Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Archived from
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1990:
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329:
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71:
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Sexual selection and evolution of the seminal vesicles in primates
490:, and hence may also be regulated by the ligand of this receptor,
3360:
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3082:
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888:
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695:
345:
47:
41:
575:
High magnification micrograph of seminal vesicle. H&E stain.
3315:
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2879:
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2822:
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2643:
2287:
1279:(4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp. 1292–1298.
1091:(14th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer. pp. 271–5.
1034:
Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice
986:
722:
624:
428:, with a wall forming between these two inpouchings called the
413:
391:
387:
259:
109:
822:
The evolution of seminal vesicles may have been influenced by
784:
provide a measure of seminal vesicle function and, if absent,
3325:
3320:
3205:
2932:
2839:
2740:
2698:
2637:
1174:"Anatomy & histology-seminal vesicles / ejaculatory duct"
847:
620:
586:
523:
cells. There are varying descriptions of the lining as being
305:
248:
146:
125:
486:(DHT). The seminal vesicles have also been found to contain
420:. This, over the fourth to the seventh week, divides into a
3092:
2827:
2703:
2621:
1683:
Vertebrates : comparative anatomy, function, evolution
667:
663:
478:, which metabolizes testosterone into its much more potent
65:
3127:
2944:
2708:
1332:
Hall, John E (2016). "Function of the seminal vesicles".
855:
in an individual drawing was by Reiner De Graaf in 1678.
1706:
Tyndale-Biscoe, C. Hugh; Renfree, Marilyn (1987-01-30).
1363:
Histology and Cell
Biology: An Introduction to Pathology
1118:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 611–.
955:
Rowen D. Frandson; W. Lee Wilke; Anna Dee Fails (2009).
390:; the bladder and prostate lie in front, the tip of the
1336:(13th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. p. 1024.
1215:
Wheater's functional histology: a text and colour atlas
1212:
1170:
Image by Mikael Häggström, MD. Reference for findings:
635:, to ensure that sperm are less likely to be expelled.
627:, and by causing reverse contractions of parts of the
371:
and the inferior vesical plexus, which drain into the
1705:
1499:"Male accessory gland infection and sperm parameters"
1217:(6th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. p. 346.
467:, which causes the paramesonephric ducts to regress.
1685:(8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 564.
1768:
1410:(2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 759–766.
1037:(41st ed.). Philadelphia. pp. 1279–1280.
936:
List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
903:
Fundus of the bladder with the vesiculae seminales.
1468:Zeitlin, S. I.; Bennett, C. J. (1 November 1999).
1031:Standring, Susan, ed. (2016). "Seminal vesicles".
963:(7th ed.). John Wiley and Sons. p. 409.
379:occurs along the venous routes, draining into the
527:and consisting of column-shaped cells only. When
451:, the mesonephric ducts proliferate, forming the
3388:
1681:Kardong, Kenneth (2019). "Reproductive system".
1365:(3rd ed.). St. Louis : Mosby. p. 624.
1356:
1030:
1350:
982:
980:
698:. The seminal vesicles may also be affected by
247:. They secrete fluid that largely composes the
1733:Vogelnest, Larry; Woods, Rupert (2008-08-18).
1732:
1676:
1674:
1467:
1357:Kierszenbaum, Abraham L.; Tres, Laura (2011).
1334:Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1139:
1137:
1135:
511:The inner lining of the seminal vesicles (the
2577:
1853:
1544:The Journal of International Medical Research
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
2591:
1867:
1641:." Folia Primatologica 69.5 (1998): 300-306.
1531:
1496:
1490:
1359:"Chapter 21: Sperm Transport and Maturation"
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
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1242:
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1236:
1234:
1190:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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1024:
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1592:Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia
1105:
1073:
1065:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
987:Michael H. Ross; Wojciech Pawlina (2010).
152:vesiculae seminales, glandulae vesiculosae
58:, with the seminal vesicles seen top right
1603:
1555:
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1427:
1397:
1395:
1393:
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1312:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1231:
957:"Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System"
1753:
1401:
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638:
501:
1680:
794:Imaging of the vesicles is provided by
14:
3389:
1424:
1388:
1320:
1086:
961:Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals
2565:
1841:
1709:Reproductive Physiology of Marsupials
1633:
1631:
1577:
1575:
1402:El-Hakim, Assaad (13 November 2006).
444:of the male and female respectively.
1650:
1331:
1087:Sadley, TW (2019). "Genital ducts".
948:
861:
447:In the male, under the influence of
394:as it enters the bladder above, and
1196:Last staff update: 20 November 2023
235:) are a pair of convoluted tubular
70:The seminal vesicles seen near the
24:
1628:
1572:
1503:International Journal of Andrology
563:of seminal vesicle. H&E stain.
25:
3428:
1813:
1470:"Chapter 25: Seminal vesiculitis"
748:
741:, epithelial stromal tumours and
408:Development of the urinary system
363:, which branch directly from the
74:, viewed from in front and above.
1516:10.1111/j.1365-2605.2011.01200.x
896:
880:
868:
817:
568:
552:
64:
50:in a male, showing parts of the
40:
3407:Mammal male reproductive system
2254:Trabeculae of corpus spongiosum
2244:Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa
1726:
1699:
1644:
1476:. CRC Press. pp. 219–225.
1461:
1447:
1408:Smith's Textbook of Endourology
1379:
1277:Smith's textbook of endourology
688:sexually transmitted infections
497:
474:. The seminal vesicles contain
3402:Human male reproductive system
1736:Medicine of Australian Mammals
1712:. Cambridge University Press.
1472:. In Curtis Nickel, J. (ed.).
1164:
915:Male accessory gland infection
401:
287:sexually transmitted infection
270:. They receive blood from the
13:
1:
1497:La Vignera S (October 2011).
1406:. In Smith, Arthur D. (ed.).
941:
791:or obstruction is suspected.
488:luteinizing hormone receptors
27:Pair of simple tubular glands
1089:Langman's medical embryology
810:scans. An examination using
737:, neuroendocrine carcinoma,
367:. Blood is drained into the
315:
7:
2385:Internal urethral sphincter
908:
887:Seminal vesicles seen in a
580:
46:Cross-section of the lower
10:
3433:
2520:Posterior scrotal arteries
1437:"Seminal vesicle diseases"
989:"Male Reproductive System"
841:
767:digital rectal examination
643:
517:interspersed column-shaped
440:, which go on to form the
424:and the beginnings of the
405:
357:vesiculodeferential artery
272:vesiculodeferential artery
135:internal iliac lymph nodes
131:External iliac lymph nodes
3341:
3264:
3226:
3103:
3046:
3005:
2970:
2911:
2848:
2808:
2799:
2767:
2739:
2612:
2603:
2515:Anterior scrotal arteries
2490:Internal spermatic fascia
2475:External spermatic fascia
2452:
2434:External urethral orifice
2415:External sphincter muscle
2390:Internal urethral orifice
2197:
2188:
2117:
2009:
1961:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1820:Histology image: 17501loa
629:female reproductive tract
529:viewed under a microscope
515:) is made of a lining of
416:, at the hind end lies a
369:vesiculodeferential veins
205:
193:
181:
169:
157:
145:
140:
124:
108:
96:
84:
79:
63:
39:
34:
2535:Posterior scrotal nerves
2338:Internal pudendal artery
1869:Male reproductive system
1832:Anatomy photo:44:08-0103
1826:Anatomy photo:44:04-0202
1557:10.1177/0300060513509472
103:Male reproductive system
56:male reproductive system
2547:Posterior scrotal veins
2530:Anterior scrotal nerves
2358:Internal pudendal veins
2022:Tubuli seminiferi recti
1651:Gill, Frank B. (1995).
1474:Textbook of Prostatitis
731:squamous cell carcinoma
619:Nutrients help support
398:and the rectum behind.
365:internal iliac arteries
353:inferior vesical artery
328:, where they enter the
115:Inferior vesical artery
3036:Lymphoid immune system
2605:Musculoskeletal system
1605:10.4081/aiua.2016.1.47
800:transrectal ultrasound
508:
465:anti-Müllerian hormone
324:and at the end of the
207:Anatomical terminology
3024:Myeloid immune system
2810:Cardiovascular system
639:Clinical significance
505:
406:Further information:
396:Denonvilliers' fascia
3376:Islets of Langerhans
3236:Genitourinary system
2972:Integumentary system
2176:Bulbourethral glands
2017:Seminiferous tubules
1953:Blood–testis barrier
1739:. Csiro Publishing.
652:Congenital anomalies
438:paramesonephric duct
381:internal iliac nodes
373:internal iliac veins
239:that lie behind the
119:middle rectal artery
3266:Reproductive system
2985:Subcutaneous tissue
2754:Cartilaginous joint
2439:Lacunae of Morgagni
2227:Suspensory ligament
2100:Testicular arteries
1976:Spermatocytogenesis
492:luteinizing hormone
484:dihydrotestosterone
442:reproductive tracts
3048:Respiratory system
2801:Circulatory system
2485:Cremasteric fascia
2222:Fundiform ligament
2149:Seminal colliculus
2095:Rectovesical pouch
2076:Pampiniform plexus
2054:Superior ligaments
2049:Inferior ligaments
1783:10.1002/pros.20871
1305:has generic name (
1178:Pathology Outlines
756:blood in the urine
684:blood in the semen
559:Low magnification
509:
412:In the developing
377:Lymphatic drainage
361:umbilical arteries
299:blood in the semen
3384:
3383:
2907:
2906:
2897:Glymphatic system
2795:
2794:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2249:Corpus spongiosum
2239:Corpora cavernosa
2184:
2183:
2154:Ejaculatory ducts
2113:
2112:
1986:Spermatidogenesis
1746:978-0-643-09797-1
1719:978-0-521-33792-2
1664:978-0-7167-2415-5
1637:Dixson, Alan F. "
1509:(5pt2): e330–47.
1343:978-1-4557-7016-8
1125:978-3-642-46018-0
970:978-0-8138-1394-3
862:Additional images
541:connective tissue
344:of the prostatic
268:ejaculatory ducts
221:
220:
216:
91:Mesonephric ducts
16:(Redirected from
3424:
3343:Endocrine system
3105:Digestive system
2850:Lymphatic system
2833:Lymphatic vessel
2806:
2805:
2610:
2609:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2323:Arteries of bulb
2305:Tunica albuginea
2195:
2194:
2127:Seminal vesicles
2119:Accessory glands
2105:Testicular veins
1916:Tunica vasculosa
1911:Tunica albuginea
1906:Tunica vaginalis
1891:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1839:
1838:
1807:
1806:
1766:
1751:
1750:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1648:
1642:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1607:
1589:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1433:
1422:
1421:
1399:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1329:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1272:
1229:
1228:
1210:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1181:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1141:
1130:
1129:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1028:
1007:
1006:
984:
975:
974:
952:
921:Ejaculatory duct
900:
884:
872:
824:sexual selection
658:) or partially (
572:
556:
525:pseudostratified
434:mesonephric duct
430:urorectal septum
422:urogenital sinus
359:arises from the
338:ejaculatory duct
237:accessory glands
229:vesicular glands
225:seminal vesicles
213:edit on Wikidata
210:
68:
44:
32:
31:
21:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3397:Exocrine system
3387:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3337:
3299:Seminal vesicle
3260:
3222:
3172:Small intestine
3099:
3042:
3001:
2966:
2903:
2844:
2791:
2769:Muscular system
2763:
2735:
2614:Skeletal system
2599:
2590:
2560:
2551:
2448:
2444:Urethral glands
2422:Navicular fossa
2373:Pudendal nerves
2328:Dorsal arteries
2180:
2109:
2083:Vasa deferentia
2071:Spermatic cords
2005:
1963:Spermatogenesis
1957:
1871:
1866:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1767:
1754:
1747:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1629:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1536:
1532:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1435:
1434:
1425:
1418:
1400:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1330:
1321:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1273:
1232:
1225:
1211:
1200:
1183:
1182:
1169:
1165:
1146:Asian J. Androl
1142:
1133:
1126:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1085:
1074:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1029:
1010:
1003:
985:
978:
971:
953:
949:
944:
911:
904:
901:
892:
885:
876:
873:
864:
844:
820:
796:medical imaging
782:Fructose levels
751:
735:yolk sac tumour
708:hydatid disease
704:schistosomiasis
646:
641:
633:fallopian tubes
595:sexual response
583:
576:
573:
564:
557:
500:
457:ductus deferens
410:
404:
326:vasa deferentia
322:urinary bladder
318:
264:vasa deferentia
241:urinary bladder
217:
75:
59:
35:Seminal vesicle
28:
23:
22:
18:Seminal vesicle
15:
12:
11:
5:
3430:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3228:Urinary system
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3150:Laryngopharynx
3147:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:Salivary gland
3109:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3015:
3013:
3011:immune systems
3007:Haematopoietic
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2957:Somatic system
2954:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2940:Sensory system
2937:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2917:
2915:
2913:Nervous system
2909:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2892:CNS equivalent
2889:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2814:
2812:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2759:Synovial joint
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2618:
2616:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2540:Perineal nerve
2537:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
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2387:
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2325:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2281:Septum glandis
2278:
2273:
2268:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2203:
2201:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2144:Urethral crest
2136:
2135:
2134:
2132:Excretory duct
2123:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2032:Efferent ducts
2029:
2024:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1996:Spermiogenesis
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1971:Spermatogonium
1967:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1918:
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1872:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1842:
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1835:
1829:
1823:
1815:
1814:External links
1812:
1809:
1808:
1777:(2): 208–213.
1752:
1745:
1725:
1718:
1698:
1691:
1670:
1663:
1643:
1627:
1571:
1530:
1489:
1482:
1460:
1457:. 4 July 2023.
1446:
1443:on 2014-04-26.
1423:
1417:978-1550093650
1416:
1387:
1378:
1372:978-0323078429
1371:
1349:
1342:
1319:
1285:
1230:
1223:
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1124:
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1097:
1072:
1043:
1008:
1002:978-0781772006
1001:
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902:
895:
893:
886:
879:
877:
874:
867:
863:
860:
843:
840:
819:
816:
778:semen analysis
750:
749:Investigations
747:
719:adenocarcinoma
715:tumour markers
645:
642:
640:
637:
610:prostaglandins
593:during a male
582:
579:
578:
577:
574:
567:
565:
558:
551:
499:
496:
403:
400:
334:excretory duct
317:
314:
233:seminal glands
219:
218:
209:
203:
202:
197:
191:
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185:
179:
178:
173:
167:
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161:
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45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3429:
3418:
3415:
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3410:
3408:
3405:
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3400:
3398:
3395:
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3392:
3377:
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3297:
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3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:Biliary tract
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
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3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2996:
2995:Mammary gland
2993:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Fibrous joint
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2593:Human systems
2587:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:Dartos fascia
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:Pre-prostatic
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:Dorsal nerves
2366:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:Deep arteries
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:Paradidymides
2064:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Sertoli cells
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Seminal tract
1883:
1880:
1878:
1874:
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1863:
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1849:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1833:
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1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1765:
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1761:
1759:
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1657:. Macmillan.
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1550:(1): 236–42.
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883:
878:
871:
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865:
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849:
839:
837:
833:
829:
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818:Other animals
815:
813:
809:
805:
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797:
792:
790:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
763:
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746:
744:
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739:paraganglioma
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
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705:
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697:
693:
689:
685:
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598:
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571:
566:
562:
555:
550:
549:
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538:
537:smooth muscle
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
504:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
461:Sertoli cells
458:
454:
450:
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283:
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277:
276:column-shaped
273:
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265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
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242:
238:
234:
230:
227:(also called
226:
214:
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116:
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107:
104:
101:
99:
95:
92:
89:
87:
83:
78:
73:
67:
62:
57:
53:
52:urinary tract
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3412:Men's health
3198:
3166:
3139:
2891:
2874:
2857:
2817:
2427:Lacuna magna
2405:Intermediate
2353:Vein of bulb
2348:Dorsal veins
2039:Epididymides
2027:Retia testes
2001:Spermatozoon
1981:Spermatocyte
1943:Leydig cells
1802:
1774:
1771:The Prostate
1770:
1735:
1728:
1708:
1701:
1682:
1653:
1646:
1598:(1): 47–51.
1595:
1591:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1473:
1463:
1449:
1441:the original
1407:
1381:
1362:
1352:
1333:
1303:|last1=
1276:
1214:
1177:
1166:
1152:(4): 251–8.
1149:
1145:
1114:
1107:
1088:
1033:
992:
960:
950:
857:
845:
821:
798:; either by
793:
771:
764:
752:
712:
700:tuberculosis
680:
650:
647:
631:such as the
618:
599:
584:
510:
498:Microanatomy
476:5α-reductase
469:
449:testosterone
446:
411:
385:
350:
342:verumontanum
333:
319:
312:is derived.
303:
284:
253:
245:male mammals
232:
228:
224:
222:
176:A09.3.06.001
151:
29:
3366:Parathyroid
3066:Nasopharynx
2928:Spinal cord
2863:Bone marrow
2632:Collar bone
2293:Superficial
2059:Stereocilia
1928:Mediastinum
1804:passageway.
1654:Ornithology
836:carnivorans
760:infertility
692:antibiotics
672:amyloidosis
606:citric acid
521:cube-shaped
402:Development
295:ejaculation
141:Identifiers
3417:Sex organs
3391:Categories
3145:Oropharynx
2885:Lymph node
2818:peripheral
2664:Metatarsus
2659:Metacarpus
2638:Thigh bone
2634:(clavicle)
942:References
852:Herophilus
832:monotremes
828:marsupials
812:cystoscopy
660:hypoplasia
614:fibrinogen
591:ejaculated
561:micrograph
545:peritoneum
513:epithelium
480:metabolite
453:epididymis
426:anal canal
293:, painful
291:peritoneum
3351:Pituitary
3200:accessory
3155:Esophagus
2875:secondary
2787:Diaphragm
2731:Cartilage
2679:Phalanges
2511:Arteries
2480:Cremaster
2400:Prostatic
2319:Arteries
1991:Spermatid
1895:Testicles
1614:1124-3562
1295:cite book
1061:cite book
1053:920806541
889:cadaveric
786:bilateral
533:cytoplasm
507:granules.
472:androgens
316:Structure
86:Precursor
3331:Placenta
3294:Testicle
3289:Prostate
3216:Pancreas
3177:Appendix
3167:lower GI
3140:upper GI
3088:Bronchus
3031:Lymphoid
2714:Vertebra
2669:Ossicles
2654:Mandible
2497:Ligament
2271:Frenulum
2266:Foreskin
2190:External
2139:Prostate
2088:Ampullae
2044:Appendix
1923:Appendix
1877:Internal
1799:44922919
1791:18942121
1622:27072175
1566:24391141
1525:21696400
1186:cite web
1158:11753468
931:Prostate
909:See also
789:agenesis
743:lymphoma
656:agenesis
602:fructose
581:Function
463:secrete
436:and the
330:prostate
310:prostate
280:cuboidal
258:and the
72:prostate
3371:Adrenal
3361:Thyroid
3279:Scrotum
3256:Urethra
3251:Bladder
3160:Stomach
3083:Trachea
3019:Myeloid
2858:primary
2724:Sternum
2674:Patella
2649:Humerus
2640:(femur)
2526:Nerves
2461:Layers
2454:Scrotum
2380:Urethra
2364:Nerves
2169:Utricle
1933:Lobules
1902:Layers
926:Urethra
842:History
774:culture
727:sarcoma
696:abscess
662:), and
644:Disease
346:urethra
266:at the
256:bladder
164:D012669
80:Details
48:abdomen
3356:Pineal
3316:Vagina
3311:Uterus
3306:Female
3246:Ureter
3241:Kidney
3187:Rectum
3123:Tongue
3071:Larynx
2990:Breast
2962:Tissue
2880:Spleen
2868:Thymus
2823:Artery
2782:Tendon
2777:Muscle
2741:Joints
2719:Pelvis
2694:Tarsus
2684:Radius
2644:Fibula
2627:Carpus
2597:organs
2507:Septum
2410:Spongy
2344:Veins
2310:Septum
2288:Fascia
2276:Corona
1797:
1789:
1743:
1716:
1689:
1661:
1620:
1612:
1564:
1523:
1480:
1414:
1369:
1340:
1283:
1221:
1156:
1122:
1095:
1051:
1041:
999:
967:
917:(MAGI)
834:, and
723:Ca-125
676:stones
674:, and
625:cervix
612:, and
418:cloaca
414:embryo
392:ureter
388:rectum
355:. The
297:, and
260:rectum
110:Artery
98:System
3326:Ovary
3321:Vulva
3284:Penis
3206:Liver
3182:Colon
3133:Tooth
3113:Mouth
3078:Lower
3056:Upper
2933:Nerve
2923:Brain
2840:Heart
2699:Tibia
2689:Skull
2502:Raphe
2315:Raphe
2261:Glans
2212:Crura
2199:Penis
2164:Ducts
2159:Sinus
2010:Other
1938:Septa
1795:S2CID
1588:(PDF)
848:Galen
668:cysts
664:cysts
621:sperm
587:semen
306:Galen
249:semen
211:[
200:19386
147:Latin
126:Lymph
3274:Male
3192:Anus
3093:Lung
3061:Nose
3009:and
2980:Skin
2828:Vein
2704:Ulna
2622:Bone
2595:and
2465:Skin
2298:Deep
2234:Body
2217:Bulb
2207:Root
1787:PMID
1741:ISBN
1714:ISBN
1687:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1618:PMID
1610:ISSN
1562:PMID
1521:PMID
1478:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1367:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1314:link
1307:help
1281:ISBN
1219:ISBN
1192:link
1154:PMID
1120:ISBN
1093:ISBN
1067:link
1049:OCLC
1039:ISBN
997:ISBN
965:ISBN
706:and
604:and
539:and
519:and
278:and
223:The
188:3631
171:TA98
159:MeSH
54:and
3128:Lip
2950:Eye
2945:Ear
2709:Rib
1779:doi
1600:doi
1552:doi
1511:doi
808:MRI
806:or
776:or
243:of
231:or
195:FMA
183:TA2
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1785:.
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