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III became khan on his father's death. In 1707 Qaplan (first reign) was enthroned by the Turks. In 1709 Devlet II (second reign) was restored after Qaplan was defeated by the
Circassians. In 1713 Qaplan (second reign) was restored because Devlet mishanded the Swedish king after the battle of Poltava. In 1716 Devlet III was enthroned. In 1717 Saadet IV was enthroned. In 1724 Mengli II followed and fought the Nogais. In 1730 Qaplan (third reign) was restored. Russia invaded Crimea, Qaplan was blamed and deposed. In 1736
1030:
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The French
Knowledge (left link) has this unsourced information. He occupied Budjak while Azamat ravaged Volhynia. He went to Adrianople and Bessarabia but in May 1689 returned to Crimea to block the Russians. He returned to Sofia and Skoplje. In October 1690 the Turks retook Belgrade and in December
781:
In this period
Istanbul regularly imposed and replaced Crimean rulers. According to one author the Crimean begs were on the Turkish payroll. In 1699 Selim resigned and went on the Hajj. His eldest son Devlet II (first reign) became khan. In 1702 the Selim (fourth reign) was restored. In 1704 Gazi
786:
was enthroned. He was not one of the six brothers but the son of one of the brothers, Devlet II. He was deposed after 10 months because of a
Russian victory. In 1737 Mengli was restored. He fought the Russians and died after two years. In 1739 Selyamet II was enthroned on Mengli's death. In 1743
649:
The
Crimeans raided Domanchov (1692), Poltava (1692,1693) and Pereiaslav (1694). In return the Cossacks raided Ochakov and Perekop. Following the Azov campaigns the Cossacks built forts near the mouth of the Don and Crimeans raided toward Lemburg (1697). Crimeans fought Poles at the
159:
545:. He captured many prisoners in Pokutia and Volhynia but was forced to abandon them by Jan Sobieski. When the Nogais near Akkerman revolted against the Porte Selim forced them to move to Crimea, but they drifted back.
742:. From 1704 to 1743 the khanship was held by six of Selim's sons, with one exception. After 1743 all khans were descended from Selim's sons Saadet IV (1), Qaplan I (2), Selyamet II (1) and Devlet II (majority).
521:(1740) and Azamet, Adil, Muhamed, Shabaz, Maksud, Sahib and Safa. Most subsequent khans were descended from Devlet II, except for the sons of Saadet and Selyamet and the son and grandson of Qaplan.
552:
by the
Russians and forced to abdicate. In 1677 Turkish and Crimean troops were sent to re-take Chyryhin. The Russians barely won the siege, Selim received part of the blame and was removed. See
473:. However, after partitioning, the parts of the khanate were no longer the major powers in the East Europe and in 1478 after an Ottoman campaign to Cremea, the Crimean Khanate had to accept the
632:. His nureddin was Shahin, the son of his nephew Selyamet. His reign was dominated by three problems: fighting in the Balkans, raiding and fighting in Ukraine and the Russian capture of Azov.
592:). Both failed due to supply problems, but they kept Crimean troops away from the main fighting in the west. In 1688 Selim defeated some Austrians. In 1689 he was again successful near
692:
The 71-year old Selim appointed his sons Gazi and Qaplan as kalga and nureddin. In 1704 Selim warned the Porte of
Russian expansionism, just as his son had done. He died in
684:. Devlet was removed and replaced by his father (fourth reign) because of conflicts with his brothers and because of his provocative hostility to Russia.
635:
In 1692 he was immediately called to fight in the
Balkans. In September 1695 he was again called west and took part in the battle of Lippa or Lugos. (see
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1211:
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497:(1608). Selamet was the ancestor of most subsequent khans. He had 10 daughters and either 10 or 13 sons, five of whom were khans. Among his sons were
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588:(1683-1699) in which all the neighboring powers ganged up to push the Turks south. Russia's role was to send two expeditions against Crimea (
902:
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620:, was replaced by Selim at Crimean request. Saadet failed the Turks militarily and Safa was accused of drunkenness, among other things,
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During this time Selim suffered from gout and moved to various places near
Istanbul in hope of a cure. Selim was followed by his son
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433:. After the death of Genghis Khan (1227) the empire was partitioned and the part in East Europe and Northwest Asia was named
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417:. Unlike other khans of the period, he ruled well and had no conflicts with his nobles. He was born in 1631.
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481:. Being the main Muslim vassal of the empire, Crimean Khanate had a privileged status in the Ottoman Empire.
397:
in the period from 1671 to 1704. During this time
Crimean khans were regularly appointed and replaced by the
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Peter the Great tried to capture Azov, the second campaign being successful. Russia held Azov until 1711.
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712:
Although a war hero, Selim is also known for his talent as a poet and a musician. As a poet, he wrote the
57:
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and nureddin were his brother Selyamet and his cousin Safa. He was immediately called to fight in the
696:, Crimea and was buried in the tomb of the mosque named after him (22 July 1704). He was followed by
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401:. The main events of the period were the continuing conflicts in Ukraine, the Russian capture of
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in modern in Bulgaria. It is said that he obtained the khanship by bribing vizier Kologi. His
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453:. In the early 15th century Golden Horde was further partitioned. One of the parts was the
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It is not clear why Selim chose to leave the throne. He retired to an estate near
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He was appointed as the khan in 1671 while he was in retirement at 'Cholmek' near
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Henry Hoyle Howorth, History of the Mongols, 1880, Part 2, pp. 559-571
541:. Howorth says that he and his two sons contributed to the capture of
722:. During his frequent stays in İstanbul, he supported musicians like
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Howorth, p559. "Vizier Kologi" is hard to find in other sources.
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Selyamet was deposed, thus ending the era of the six brothers.
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769:. His non-royal sons were Azamat, Adil, Mukhammed, Sakhbez(
718:(book of victories) about his victories against Russians at
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Selim went to Istanbul where he abdicated in March 1691.
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who was removed after less than a year. The next khan,
556:. He spent the winter in Kaffa and retired to Rhodes.
584:
The Turkish disaster at Vienna led to the so-called
576:. Haci was soon driven out by the Crimean nobles.
548:In 1676 the pro-Turkish Doroshenko was defeated at
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
669:which ended Russian involvement in the same war.
738:and grandson of Selyamet I, another khan who was
665:(1699) which ended the Great Turkish War and the
572:. In 1683 Murad was removed for his part in the
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970:
425:Crimean khans were the direct descendants of
409:during which the Turks were pushed back from
661:. His departure roughly coincided with the
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963:
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704:(1707) and Devlet II Giray again (1709).
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
777:The Era of Selim's six sons (1699–1743)
1323:
958:
817:p560, hard to find in other sources
441:. That region which was also called
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
984:
493:(1637) was one of the many sons of
13:
590:Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689
437:. The Golden Horde khans embraced
14:
1362:
285:Khan of the Tatar Crimean Khanate
246:Khan of the Tatar Crimean Khanate
207:Khan of the Tatar Crimean Khanate
168:Khan of the Tatar Crimean Khanate
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23:
1341:People of the Great Turkish War
667:Treaty of Constantinople (1700)
469:was the name of the dynasty of
34:needs additional citations for
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820:
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745:Selim's six ‘royal’ sons were
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1:
790:
554:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
420:
413:in 1683 to about the line of
143:, and the family name is
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539:Polish–Ottoman War (1672–76)
7:
773:), Maksud, Sahib and Safa.
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16:Khan of the Crimean Khanate
10:
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1351:18th-century Crimean khans
1346:17th-century Crimean khans
457:founded in and around the
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652:Battle of Podhajce (1698)
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740:the father of many khans
688:Fourth reign (1702–1704)
644:Azov campaigns (1695–96)
580:Second reign (1684-1691)
574:Ottoman defeat at Vienna
624:Third Reign (1692-1699)
525:First reign (1671-1678)
628:His kalga was his son
386:
734:Selim was the son of
618:Safa Giray of Crimea
509:(1707, 1713, 1730),
449:and the khanate was
268:Safa Giray of Crimea
43:improve this article
663:Treaty of Karlowitz
612:He was followed by
564:He was followed by
543:Kamianets-Podilskyi
1318:
1317:
953:
952:
944:Succeeded by
917:Succeeded by
890:Succeeded by
863:Succeeded by
767:Selyamet II Giray
586:Great Turkish War
517:(1724, 1737) and
459:Crimean Peninsula
407:Great Turkish War
389:) was four times
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1287:Bahadır II Giray
1232:Selâmet II Giray
1212:Devlet III Giray
1176:Saadet III Giray
1131:Mehmed III Giray
1032:
979:
972:
965:
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927:Preceded by
900:Preceded by
893:Saadet III Giray
873:Preceded by
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614:Saadet III Giray
519:Selâmet II Giray
445:was the home of
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371:Selim Khan Girai
338:22 December 1704
239:Saadet III Giray
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125:style name, the
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1305:Crimean Khanate
1291:
1272:Qaplan II Giray
1267:Devlet IV Giray
1257:Selim III Giray
1217:Saadet IV Giray
1190:
1186:Devlet II Giray
1151:İslâm III Giray
1146:Mehmed IV Giray
1141:Bahadır I Giray
1121:Selâmet I Giray
1104:
1085:Saadet II Giray
1075:Mehmed II Giray
1033:
1024:
988:
986:Khans of Crimea
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949:
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932:
930:Devlet II Giray
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920:Devlet II Giray
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771:ru:Шахбез Герай
763:Mengli II Giray
759:Saadet IV Giray
747:Devlet II Giray
736:Bahadır I Giray
732:
710:
690:
682:Devlet II Giray
678:
672:
626:
610:
582:
562:
527:
511:Saadet IV Giray
499:Devlet II Giray
495:Selâmet I Giray
491:Bahadır I Giray
489:Selim's father
487:
455:Crimean Khanate
443:Desht-i Qipchaq
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395:Crimean Khanate
307:Devlet II Giray
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278:Devlet II Giray
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170:
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123:Ottoman Turkish
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58:"Selim I Giray"
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1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:Sahib II Giray
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Selim II Giray
1234:
1229:
1227:Fetih II Giray
1224:
1222:Meñli II Giray
1219:
1214:
1209:
1207:Qaplan I Giray
1204:
1202:Ğazı III Giray
1198:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1116:Toqtamış Giray
1112:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:İslâm II Giray
1077:
1072:
1070:Devlet I Giray
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:Saadet I Giray
1052:
1047:
1045:Mehmed I Giray
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
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989:
982:
981:
974:
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947:Gazi III Giray
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937:Khan of Crimea
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928:
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923:
918:
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910:Khan of Crimea
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901:
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883:Khan of Crimea
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836:Howorth, p 573
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755:Qaplan I Giray
751:Ğazı III Giray
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728:
709:
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702:Qaplan I Giray
698:Ğazı III Giray
689:
686:
677:
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625:
622:
609:
606:
581:
578:
561:
558:
526:
523:
515:Meñli II Giray
507:Qaplan I Giray
503:Gazi III Giray
501:(1699, 1709),
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479:Ottoman Empire
431:Mongol Emperor
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419:
387:1. Selim Giray
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1171:Hacı II Giray
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1161:Selim I Giray
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1095:Fetih I Giray
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1060:İslâm I Giray
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1056:
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1020:Meñli I Giray
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876:Hacı II Giray
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833:
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784:Feti II Giray
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726:(1630–1694).
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379:I Selim Geray
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32:This article
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1262:Maqsud Giray
1242:Arslan Giray
1195:18th century
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1136:İnayet Giray
1109:17th century
1050:Ğazı I Giray
1038:16th century
1004:Devlet Berdi
1000:Hacı I Giray
993:15th century
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1336:1631 births
1331:1704 deaths
1299:Khan topics
1282:Şahin Giray
1252:Qırım Giray
1247:Halim Giray
1166:Murad Giray
866:Murad Giray
708:Personality
642:During the
566:Murad Giray
303:Predecessor
289:(4th reign)
264:Predecessor
250:(3rd reign)
225:Predecessor
211:(2nd reign)
200:Murad Giray
186:Predecessor
172:(1st reign)
1325:Categories
1181:Safa Giray
1156:Adil Giray
1015:Nur Devlet
941:1702–1704
914:1692–1699
903:Sefa Giray
887:1684–1691
860:1671–1678
849:Adil Giray
791:References
724:Hafız Post
694:Bahçesaray
598:pilgrimage
475:suzerainty
421:Background
190:Adil Giray
133:, the
127:given name
69:newspapers
715:zafername
676:1699-1702
608:1691-1692
568:and then
560:1678-1684
505:(1704),
465:in 1441.
461:, modern
451:Turkified
313:Successor
298:1702–1704
274:Successor
259:1692–1699
235:Successor
220:1684–1691
196:Successor
181:1671–1678
99:June 2011
730:His sons
700:(1704),
594:Belgrade
550:Chyhyryn
513:(1717),
415:Belgrade
405:and the
399:Ottomans
355:Religion
121:In this
720:Perekop
659:Silivri
477:of the
463:Ukraine
393:of the
383:Turkish
344:Dynasty
83:scholar
1010:Hayder
630:Devlet
531:Yambol
485:Family
429:, the
411:Vienna
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
602:Mecca
535:kalga
471:khans
467:Giray
439:Islam
359:Islam
295:Reign
256:Reign
217:Reign
178:Reign
145:Giray
135:title
131:Selim
90:JSTOR
76:books
765:and
403:Azov
391:Khan
335:Died
330:1631
327:Born
140:Khan
62:news
600:to
137:is
129:is
45:by
1327::
761:,
757:,
753:,
749:,
654:.
639:)
385::
381:,
377::
369:,
1006:)
1002:(
978:e
971:t
964:v
373:(
147:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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