Selfie - Knowledge

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be taken on trips, during activities that are considered interesting or as a group selfie with interesting or attractive people. However, a 2013 study of Facebook users found that posting photos of oneself correlates with lower levels of social support from and intimacy with Facebook friends (except for those marked as Close Friends). The lead author of the study suggests that "those who frequently post photographs on Facebook risk damaging real-life relationships." The photo messaging application

980: 765: 1487: 1478: 533:. It involves users posing in front of a camera within the compact booth, having their images taken, and then printing the photos with various effects designed to look kawaii. It presents a series of choices, such as desired backdrops, borders, insertable decorations, icons, text writing options, hair extensions, twinkling diamond tiaras, tenderized light effects, and predesigned decorative margins. Purikura became a popular form of entertainment among youths in Japan, and then across 292: 1176: 1496: 1443: 167: 29: 439: 1429:(nose jobs). 42% of surgeons surveyed have noticed that patients are seeking surgeries to improve their appearance in photographs, especially selfies taken at close distance. Another study found that selfies taken at a distance of 12 inches (30 cm) can exaggerate nasal size by as much as 30%, and recommends that people take pictures from a standard distance of 5 feet (1.5 meters) to minimize perspective distortion. 5858: 1086:. The resulting photo of the celebrities broke the previous retweet record within forty minutes, and was retweeted over 1.8 million times in the first hour. By the end of the ceremony it had been retweeted over 2 million times; less than 24 hours later, it had been retweeted over 2.8 million times. It beat the previous record, 778,801, which was held by 347:, at the age of 13, was one of the first teenagers to take her own picture using a mirror to send to a friend in 1914. In the letter that accompanied the photograph, she wrote, "I took this picture of myself looking at the mirror. It was very hard as my hands were trembling." In 1934, a Swedish couple used a wooden stick to take the photo of themselves, which the 392:(cute) culture, which involves an obsession with beautifying self-representation in photographic forms, particularly among females. By the 1990s, self-photography developed into a major preoccupation among Japanese schoolgirls, who took photos with friends and exchanged copies that could be pasted into kawaii albums. This inspired a young photographer, 1369:, selfies by non-professional photographers show a slight bias for showing the left cheek of the selfie-taker. This is similar to observations of portraits by professional painters from many historical periods and styles, indicating that the left cheek bias may be rooted in asymmetries of brain lateralization that are well documented within 656:. However, writer Kate Losse recounts that between 2006 and 2009 (when Facebook became more popular than MySpace), the "MySpace pic" (typically "an amateurish, flash-blinded self-portrait, often taken in front of a bathroom mirror") became an indication of bad taste for users of the newer Facebook social network. In 2009 in the 941:

porn, where ex-lovers post sexually explicit photographs or nude selfies to exact revenge or humiliate their former lovers. Nonetheless, some feminists view selfies as a subversive form of self-expression that narrates one's own view of desirability. In this sense, selfies can be positive and offer a way of actively asserting

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In 2015, it was reported that more people had been killed taking selfies that year than by shark attacks. Other publications have debated that analysis. Takers of selfie photographs have fallen to their deaths while losing their balance in a precarious position, and others have been wounded or killed

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of himself which ended up as one of the first photographs of a person. Because the process was slow, he was able to uncover the lens, run into the shot for a minute or more, and then replace the lens cap. He recorded on the back "The first light picture ever taken. 1839." A copy of his "first selfie"

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in the back camera, which led to the popularization of the 0.5 or point five selfie. This style of selfie is distorted by the ultra wide angle, and it is inherently more unpredictable than a traditional selfie since users cannot view themselves while taking the photo. This style of selfie is popular

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is known to pose for several selfies in public appearances, once even claiming to have posed for "over 1500 selfies" in three days, during which he estimated to have greeted about four thousand people – the social media phenomenon has coined the term "Marcelfie" to refer to these. Most notably, the

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links it to the rise of "porn culture" and the idea that sexual attractiveness is the only way in which a woman can make herself visible. Feminist writer Megan Murphy has pointed out that posting images publicly or sharing them with others who do so may have a dramatic effect in the case of revenge

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The appeal of selfies comes from how easy they are to create and share, and the control they give people over how they present themselves. Many selfies are intended to present a flattering image of the person, especially to friends whom the photographer expects to be supportive. Those selfies would

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Selfies have been popular on social media. Instagram has over 53 million photos tagged with the hashtag #selfie. The word "selfie" was mentioned in Facebook status updates over 368,000 times during a one-week period in October 2013. During the same period on Twitter, the hashtag #selfie was used in

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Social media apps like Instagram and Snapchat encourage people to take selfies with features like Geofilters, hashtag linking of related topics, and picture stories. Geofilters allow people to take selfies with overlays that can be comedic, altering your selfie image with the ability to show where

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magazine considered selfie one of the "top 10 buzzwords" of that year; although selfies had existed long before, it was in 2012 that the term "really hit the big time". According to a 2013 survey, two-thirds of Australian women age 18–35 take selfies—the most common purpose for which is posting on

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Purikura, clipped from purinto kurabu, was invented by Atlus, a Tokyo-based game software company. A female employee named Sasaki Miho had noticed the popularity of stickers among schoolgirls, a craze that also generated huge sales. In 1994, Sasaki came up with the idea of combining stickers with

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Research shows that there is a particular difference between perspectives of youngsters and adults. "While not all representative of all young people's experiences of digital picture-sharing cultures, these discussions point to a significant gap between young people's own interpretations of their

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app called Selfie, which allows users to upload photos only from their front-facing smartphone camera. The app shows a feed of public photos of everyone's selfies and from the people they follow. The app does not allow users to comment and users can only respond with selfies. The app soon gained

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Because they are typically taken much closer to the subject's face than a conventional photograph, phone selfies tend to distort the subject's face. When conventional photographers take headshots, they typically use a narrower lens (or zoom in) and stand at a normal distance, instead of getting

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introduced auto filters, allowing users to easily alter their photos. Initially popular with young people, selfies gained wider popularity over time. Life and business coach Jennifer Lee, in January 2011, was the first person to coin "#Selfie" as a hashtag on Instagram. By the end of 2012,

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page. Franco defends the self-portrait stating they should not be seen as an egocentric act, but instead a journalistic moment as the selfie "quickly and easily shows, not tells, how you're feeling, where you are, what you're doing" in a way that a text communication might fail to convey.

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Disc-7 camera had a convex mirror on its front to allow the composition of self-portraits, and its packaging showed the camera mounted on a stick while used for such a purpose. A "telescopic extender" for compact handheld cameras was patented by Ueda Hiroshi and Mima Yujiro in 1983, and a

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criticized selfies, believing that the images they often portray, as well as the fact that they are usually posted to social media with the intent of getting positive comments and "likes", reinforce the "notion that the most valuable thing has to offer the world is her looks." The

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Concerned about the increasing number of incidents in Russia where attempts to set up a unique selfie had led to injuries and deaths, the Russian Ministry of the Interior released a "Selfie Safety Guide" in 2015 that warned selfie enthusiasts about some common dangerous behaviors.

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The practice of taking selfies has been criticised not only for being narcissistic, preventing assessment and appreciation of what is happening in the present, but also for being mindlessly conformist behaviour, when everyone does what everyone else is doing, "like that scene in

214:'s 'Dr Karl Self-Serve Science Forum' – in a post by Nathan Hope. Although Hope later dismissed the notion that he coined the term, describing it as "something that was just common slang at the time, used to describe a picture of yourself", he wrote the following: " 1380:

A 2016 study examining the relationship between personality and selfie-posting behaviors suggests that extroversion and social exhibitionism positively predict frequency of selfie posting, whereas self-esteem is generally unrelated to selfie-posting behaviors.

1418:, where objects closer to the camera appear much larger than they actually are. Though this distortion has a slimming effect, it also exaggerates the auto-photographer's nose and chin, since those parts are closer to the camera than the rest of the face. 1145:, as they gathered to pay tribute to Mandela. The decision to take the selfies was considered to be in poor taste, as British political columnist Iain Martin critiqued the behaviour as "clowning around like muppets". The photos also depict the First Lady 1586:

According to Professor Amanda du Preez, there are least three types of selfie pictures documenting death, selfies unknowingly taken before death, where the taker's death is almost witnessed, or where the taker stands by while someone else dies.

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birthed a new medium of self-expression, capturing uncharacteristically personal insight into otherwise conservative individuals and allowing amateurs to learn photography with immediate results. This practice transitioned naturally across to

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First, Farace, van Laer, de Ruyter, and Wetzels describe three photography techniques with which people are more likely to engage: first-person perspective, action, and person rather than 'just' selfies and adaptation into artfulness.

400:, which included a number of self-posing photos. One of these was a pioneering selfie that was shot while holding the camera in front of herself. She rose to fame in Japan when her album received recognition from camera manufacturer 1590:

In 2019, a teen left an imprint on the ground where he landed after falling more than four stories while attempting to take a selfie with his friends on a bridge in Dallas, Texas. He had multiple serious injuries, but he survived.

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has often been referred to describe self-portraits taken with the front camera of a mobile device. Because of this, the term "selfie camera" has also been used by some to describe the front-facing camera of mobile devices.

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Um, drunk at a mates 21st, I tripped ofer and landed lip first (with front teeth coming a very close second) on a set of steps. I had a hole about 1cm long right through my bottom lip. And sorry about the focus, it was a

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with 114 per 100,000 people, and ranks 7th internationally. The Italian chief of state police expressed concern over the same phenomenon in Italy on the occasion of the launch of a short film with the title "Selfie".

858:. Snapchat reports 178 million daily active users of its service. As of July 2017, in order of popularity, the four most popular social networking services are Facebook, Facebook Messenger, Instagram, and Snapchat. 3998: 5449: 4785:

Farace, S., van Laer, T., de Ruyter, K., & Wetzels, M. (2017). "Assessing the effect of narrative transportation, portrayed action, and photographic style on the likelihood to comment on posted selfies."

502:, before expanding to other popular culture locations such as fast food shops, train stations, karaoke establishments, and bowling alleys. The success of the original Sega-Atlus machine led to other Japanese 4352: 3645: 4200: 1414:

physically closer to the subject's face. Front-facing cell phone cameras, on the other hand, feature wide-angle lenses and are held closer to the face, since the human arm is only so long. This results in

5097: 3683: 494:, where she suggested the idea, but it was initially rejected by her male bosses. Atlus eventually decided to pursue Miho's idea, and developed it with the help of a leading Japanese video game company, 174:

A selfie may include multiple subjects; as long as the photo is being taken by one of the subjects featured, it is considered a selfie. However, some other terms for selfies with multiple people include

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Examples of 0.5 selfies alongside a traditional selfie. L-R: 0.5 selfie intentionally distorting forehead, traditional front-facing camera selfie at arm's length, 0.5 selfie taken at arm's length

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jungle for that specific purpose; when the camera was later recovered it was found to contain hundreds of selfies, including one of a grinning female macaque. This incident set off an unusual

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Sorokowska, Agnieszka; Oleszkiewicz, Anna; Frackowiak, Tomasz; Pisanski, Katarzyna; Chmiel, Anna; Sorokowski, Piotr (2016). "Selfies and personality: Who posts self-portrait photographs?".

1759: 1319: 5167: 3131: 2791: 5626: 3154: 3044: 3191: 1373:. In a second study, the same group tested if selfie takers without training in photography spontaneously adhere to widely prescribed rules of photographic composition, such as the 1002:– post selfies for their followers on social media, and provocative or otherwise interesting celebrity selfies are the subject of regular press coverage. Some commentators, such as 668:, Flickr users used 'selfies' to describe seemingly endless self-portraits posted by teenagers. According to Losse, improvements in design—especially the front-facing camera of the 5708: 5592: 4704: 3426: 2058: 1012:, have argued that sexy celebrity selfies (and sexy non-celebrity selfies) can be empowering to the selfie-takers but harmful to women in general as they promote viewing women as 1149:

sitting next to them looking "furious and mortified". Despite the criticism, Roberto Schmidt, the photographer who captured the photos taken at the celebration, reported to the

694:(2010). The iPhone 4, which adopted the front-facing camera feature from earlier Japanese and Korean phones, helped popularize the selfie internationally, outside of East Asia. 792:

of itself on Mars, and images created by an indirect method, where a self-portrait photograph taken on Earth is displayed on a screen on a satellite, and captured by a camera.

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and Snapchat, including scribbling graffiti or typing text over selfies, adding features that beautify the image, and photo editing options such as cat whiskers or bunny ears.

1345:. The concept of taking a dronie first entered the mainstream in 2014 and coincided with a relatively sudden increase in the availability of relatively cheap, camera bearing 5566: 5066: 4319: 2865: 1422: 920:

The pop-up museum called The Museum of Selfies is scheduled to open its doors to all selfie lovers in the year 2018 in Glendale, a suburb of Los Angeles County, California.

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Bruno, Nicola; Gabriele, Valentina; Bertamini, Marco; Tasso, Tiziana (2014). "'Selfies' Reveal Systematic Deviations from Known Principles of Photographic Composition".

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In April 2014, the advertising agency iStrategyLabs produced a two-way mirror capable of automatically posting selfies to Twitter, using facial recognition software.

5479: 3653: 3380: 5798: 4342: 4192: 3560: 3529: 3457: 2770: 2205: 831:, a "Selfie Olympics" meme was popular on Twitter, where users took self-portraits in unusual situations. The spread of the meme took place with the usage of the 5734: 5089: 4143: 3675: 2897: 1946: 898:

Posting intentionally unattractive selfies has also become common in the early 2010s—in part for their humor value, but in some cases also to explore issues of

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photos and proposed it to her Atlus employers, but her male bosses did not think it worth pursuing until 1995, when they finally gave her concept a chance.

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in 2014. Huawei defines the groufie as a panoramic selfie involving multiple subjects, as well as background scenery, captured using the front facing, 8-

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post provoked commentary on Twitter from users arguing that selfies could be positive for women by promoting different standards of beauty. Media critic

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posted a selfie on Twitter after voting in Gandhinagar, India. The post became a major trending item on the micro-blogging platform. In July 2014, the

1050:'s record 18 Oscar nominations by setting a new record with her, and invited twelve other Oscar celebrities to join them, which included Meryl Streep, 498:, which later became the owner of Atlus. Sega and Atlus introduced the Print Club (Purinto Kurabu), the first purikura, in February 1995, initially at 3100: 1968: 1873: 4731: 3717: 2345: 5678: 3817: 1555:, 'Selfie Capital of the World', saw their first selfie-related death when a 14-year-old girl fell from the 3rd floor staircase landing to the 2nd. 854:

you are located. In September 2017, Instagram boasted 500 million daily active users of its self-promotion, selfie-sharing app and 800 million

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became the first to take and post a picture of an entire national government (the picture was taken by one of the seven members of the government,

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Purikura produced what would later be called selfies. A purikura is essentially a cross between a traditional license/passport photo booth and an

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where the crowd gathers outside Brian's window and enthusiastically chants in unison: 'Yes, we're all individuals! ... Yes, we are all different!

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A self photo taken against a mirror is sometimes known specifically as a "mirror selfie", distinguishing it from an otherwise standard selfie.

4484: 4385: 3790: 3123: 5618: 807:. In April 2013, the Knowledge's Selfie page started. In 2016, a federal judge ruled that the monkey cannot own the copyright to the images. 279: 3034: 1567:, Russia's most active selfie-taking city, is estimated to have 8 selfie-takers per 100,000 people, and ranks 301st among cities worldwide. 2118: 1851: 344: 4764: 3952: 3255: 1377:. It seems that they do not, suggesting that these rules may be conventional rather than hardwired in the brain's perceptual preferences. 5700: 5596: 4116: 4694: 3419: 3402: 3181: 5893: 2050: 1616: 1539: 2657: 2319: 1384:

Selfitis is a condition described as the obsessive taking of selfies, although it is currently not listed as a mental disorder in the

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created by Australians in September 2001, including photos taken in the late 1990s (captured by the Internet Archive in April 2004).

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is also largely used to send selfies. Some users of Snapchat choose to send intentionally-unattractive selfies to their friends for

1091: 422:. While dismissed as a "useless invention" at the time, the selfie stick later gained global popularity in the early 21st century. 5570: 5387: 5058: 4309: 2857: 652:

In the early 2000s, before Facebook became the dominant online social network, self-taken photographs were particularly common on

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in the mid-1990s. It was conceived in 1994 by Sasaki Miho, inspired by the popularity of girl photo culture and photo stickers in

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Kath, Albury (2015). "Selfies, Sexts andSneaky Hats:Young people's understandings of gendered practices of self-representation".

1696: 686:, released in late 2003, introduced to Western markets the concept of a front-facing camera, which could be used for selfies and 5021:"Assessment of Selfie Syndrome among the Professional Students of a Cosmopolitan City of Central India: A Cross-sectional Study" 2518: 5141: 4574: 3922: 2361: 4440: 3979: 1994: 5757: 5279: 3481:

Tagger's delight? Disclosure and liking in Facebook: the effects of sharing photographs amongst multiple known social circles

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A self-portrait of a Hong Kong bride wearing a qungua, a traditional Chinese wedding attire, before her wedding in the 1960s

4092: 3500: 3348: 3001: 2179: 1415: 1137:'s FNB Stadium with various world leaders, as he was snapped taking a selfie and sharing smiles with Danish Prime Minister 5471: 3370: 2088: 1911: 818:

In describing the popularity of the "foot selfie", a photograph taken of one's feet while sunbathing at exotic locations,

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has found that selfies have altered people's perception of their faces to the point where they increased the demand for

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Visual Phone VP-210, released in Japan in May 1999. It was called a "mobile videophone" at the time. It stored up to 20

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or remote. The concept of shooting oneself while viewing their own image in the camera's LCD monitor is also known as

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By 2013, the word "selfie" had become commonplace enough to be monitored for inclusion in the online version of the

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saw selfies as particularly powerful for women and girls who did not see themselves portrayed in mainstream media.

870: 4877:"Molecular mechanisms of cell death: central implication of ATP synthase in mitochondrial permeability transition" 4417: 3309: 2735: 580:. The 180°-swivel camera was specifically marketed to allow users to take self-portraits. The first front-facing 3760: 3615: 1657: 1544:

The first known selfie-related death occurred 15 March 2014, when a man electrocuted himself on top of a train.

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Obsessive taking of selfies and posting to social media has been found to be linked to many symptoms common to

697: 4517: 2919: 2198:"Stevie Nicks self-portraits shown for the first time: 'I never thought anyone would ever see these pictures'" 1310: 5908: 3484: 2021: 1165: 1102: 1043: 379: 144: 4251: 5701:"One in five young Britons taking selfies behind the wheel, a trend also growing in Australia, experts say" 3709: 3092: 1972: 1880: 5648: 5674: 3813: 2111:"Beginners Guide To Understanding And Using A Brownie Box Camera by Peter Lutz – The Brownie Camera Page" 719: 597: 4166: 191:, with the camera pointed at a mirror instead of directly at one's face, often to get a full-body shot. 5793: 3070: 619:

Selfie culture became popular in Japan and then other East Asian countries in the 1990s, starting with

5238: 2951: 2341: 1658:"selfie noun - Pronunciation - Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com" 5918: 5898: 5878: 5349: 746: 223: 114: 2396:

Exploring the Selfie: Historical, Theoretical, and Analytical Approaches to Digital Self-Photography

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is the 8th most active selfie-taking city in the world with 108 selfie-takers per 100,000 people.

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filters that later appeared in the 2010s. Photographic features in purikura were later adopted by

479:(Japanese shorthand for "print club"), which are Japanese photo sticker booths, introduced by the 468:

A pen-sensitive touchscreen for decorating selfie photos inside a purikura booth in Fukushima City

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in any paper or electronic medium appeared in an Australian internet forum on 13 September 2002 –

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in China, France, Germany, Russia, and the U.S. The word was introduced during the launch of its

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To capitalize on the purikura phenomenon in East Asia, Japanese mobile phones began including a

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in modern life. The availability of current apparatus allows anyone to produce a self-portrait.

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Bonora, M; Wieckowsk, M R; Chinopoulos, C; Kepp, O; Kroemer, G; Galluzzi, L; Pinton, P (2015).

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are often used when taking group selfies, as they allow a wider, more panoramic image capture.

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either on a nearby object or on a tripod while framing via a viewfinder at the top of the box.

5334: 4113: 2458: 2387: 2287: 2247: 1736: 2081:"Robert Cornelius, self-portrait; believed to be the earliest extant American portrait photo" 1522: 1283: 796: 661: 657: 336: 226:, which announced it as the "word of the year" in November and gave it an Australian origin. 902:

or as a reaction against the perceived narcissism or over-sexualization of typical selfies.

5888: 5758:"Selfie-obsessed drivers who snap pictures behind wheel blamed for spike in road accidents" 4829: 4278: 2649: 2327: 855: 828: 538: 339:

becoming a more widespread technique. The method was usually by mirror and stabilizing the

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ordinary or everyday digital practices and adults’ interpretations of these practices."

5379: 4996: 4972:"An Exploratory Study of BSelfitis^ and the Development of the Selfitis Behavior Scale" 4971: 4852: 4817: 4347: 2434: 1022: 1008: 917:" However, this has been disproved by more nuanced and detailed analyses of the genre. 348: 2183: 1688: 708: 5322: 5020: 5001: 4898: 4857: 4791: 4042: 4010: 3912: 3595: 2468: 2399: 2299: 2253: 2149: 1723: 1570:

A 2015 study showed that 20% of young Britons had taken selfies while driving a car.

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Selfies are self-portraits typically taken with the front camera of a mobile device

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Outside of East Asia, the concept of uploading group self-taken photographs to the

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in 2013 found that selfies made up 30% of the photos taken by people aged 18–24.

752: 573: 3340: 2080: 576:, released in Japan in February 1998. The Game Boy Camera was an attachment for 462: 5619:"Drunk Mexican man accidentally shoots himself in head while posing for selfie" 4956: 4445: 4046: 4026: 4022: 1903: 1621: 1374: 1146: 1130: 1067: 1059: 1055: 530: 487: 445: 362: 357: 250: 4987: 4929: 3501:

Sharing photographs on Facebook could damage relationships, new research shows

3124:"'Space Selfie' Telescope Could Hunt Alien Planets … If It Raises A Cool $ 2M" 979: 5872: 4545: 4380: 4030: 3478:

Houghton, David and Joinson, Adam and Caldwell, Nigel and Marder, Ben (2013)

3155:"Wikimedia sides with monkey in photo copyright battle over macaque's selfie" 2622: 2153: 1631: 1606: 1575: 1350: 1272: 1257: 1249: 1220: 1161: 1142: 1051: 984: 804: 769: 764: 627: 608: 329: 317: 242: 126: 70: 2701: 2683: 1175: 5005: 4902: 4861: 4376:"The only thing worse than 'group selfies' is what people are calling them" 4034: 4014: 3310:"'Selfie Olympics' Are Here To Prove Selfies Will Only Get Crazier in 2014" 3186: 1969:"The Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2013 is… | OxfordWords blog" 1611: 1527: 1486: 1477: 1331: 1323: 1261: 1241: 1237: 1204: 1180: 1169: 1134: 1126: 1110: 1087: 1063: 1047: 1017: 1003: 781: 683: 581: 526: 499: 413: 356:

During the 1970s, photographic self-portraiture flourished when affordable

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According to a study performed by Nicola Bruno and Marco Bertamini at the

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In August 2014, "selfie" was officially accepted for use in the word game

5675:"Russian Selfie Guide Translated in English | Connecticut.Marketing" 5412:"More people have died by taking selfies this year than by shark attacks" 4893: 4876: 4803: 3522:"Ugly Is the New Pretty: How Unattractive Selfies Took Over the Internet" 2142:"Paris Hilton Said She Invented the Selfie. We Set Out to Find the Truth" 1626: 1426: 1346: 1118: 730: 701: 503: 483: 137:. Video selfies longer than several minutes are more likely to fall into 5446:"No, selfies have not killed more people than sharks. That's ridiculous" 4942: 4755:"The inventors of the wristwatch drone share their vision of the future" 4407: 2920:"Behold the First 'Selfie' Hashtag in Instagram History [PHOTO]" 2249:

Aestheticizing Public Space: Street Visual Politics in East Asian Cities

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Another option for taking selfies from a distance beyond one's arm is a

418: 5503:"Debunking the Great 'Selfies Are More Deadly Than Shark Attacks' Myth" 4006: 1636: 1571: 1396: 1279: 1275: 1079: 1013: 999: 937: 899: 712: 687: 642: 607:. This led to a transition in Japanese selfie culture from purikura to 546: 401: 332: 291: 200: 89: 81: 73: 3996:

Ellen DeGeneres' Selfie at Oscars Sets Retweet Record, Crashes Twitter

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Another term for a group selfie is "wefie", originally trademarked by

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The term "groufie" has been trademarked by Chinese phone manufacturer

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Oscars 2014, the year of the selfie: Ellen tweet grabs retweet record

4038: 3510:. News & events, Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh. 9 August 2013. 2295: 1601: 1153:

show it was taken at "a jovial, celebratory portion of the service".

1071: 1027: 995: 988: 929: 800: 785: 742: 550: 534: 122: 84:. The camera would be usually held at arm's length or supported by a 5190:"'The fakery is all part of the fun': the hoax of the mirror selfie" 4795: 4507: 3676:"LA is opening a Museum of Selfies – here's what you'll find inside" 3646:"LA is opening a Museum of Selfies – here's what you'll find inside" 3450:"The selfie won't die – in fact, it just got its own social network" 2489:"Video: Japan's 'Purikura' Photo Booths Offer Snapchat-Like Filters" 1752:"'The fakery is all part of the fun': the hoax of the mirror selfie" 799:

pressed a trigger on a wildlife photographer's camera, set up in an

5536:"Russia: Attempted Selfie Causes Death of Teenager Xenia Ignatyeva" 4226: 4087: 3917: 2924: 2892: 2553: 1106: 888: 832: 691: 673: 669: 634: 620: 601: 596:, or the phone could send up to two images per second over Japan's 577: 542: 522: 476: 438: 429: 383: 365:

as they supplanted film cameras around the turn of the millennium.

230: 134: 118: 3479: 1783:"Why do Aussies shorten everything an itsy-bitsy-teeny-weeny bit?" 4241: 3006: 2051:"Robert Cornelius' Self-Portrait: The First Ever 'Selfie' (1839)" 1290: 1256:

has used the term to describe a selfie taken of celebrity couple

1184: 892: 758: 653: 646: 585: 408: 393: 298: 130: 5857: 5652: 4818:"Self-Portraits: Smartphones Reveal a Side Bias in Non-Artists" 4541:"Huawei Ascend P7 announced – this one's for the selfie lovers" 3740:

Selfies on Instagram and Facebook are tiny bursts of girl pride

1971:. Blog.oxforddictionaries.com. 18 November 2013. Archived from 1564: 1548: 1463: 1268: 665: 593: 568:, which facilitated the creation of selfies. Perhaps the first 511: 389: 340: 302: 160: 77: 5593:"15-year-old boy accidentally shoots self while taking selfie" 5025:

International Journal of Preventive and Public Health Sciences

4874: 4477:"Huawei's Groufie versus Samsung's Wefie, which one's cooler?" 3855:

Why sexy girl pictures online are more harmful than lads' mags

3215:"New Selfie App Will Be Your New Fave Or Your Worst Nightmare" 2977:

Family albums fade as the young put only themselves in picture

102:, as it has become known, is one of the most popular forms of 5059:"Selfies distort faces like a 'funhouse mirror,' study finds" 4695:"Samsung NX mini 'wefie' focused mirrorless camera announced" 4242:"#Marcelfies. Um ano em fotografias espalhadas pela internet" 1580: 1552: 1466:

like these are often not described as conventional "selfies".

1423:

American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

1385: 1179:

Supporter taking a selfie with former Italian Prime Minister

928:

Sociologist Ben Agger describes the trend of selfies as "the

757:

Facebook. A poll commissioned by smartphone and camera maker

690:. These cameras became common on mobile devices, such as the 491: 453: 5272:"The Definitive Ranking of the Selfiest Cities in the World" 3949:"If only Bradley's arm was longer. Best photo ever. #oscars" 3341:"This Mirror Takes Your 'Selfies' and Posts Them on Twitter" 2690: 2288:"10. Purikura: Expressive Energy in Female Self-Photography" 19:

This article is about self-photographs. For other uses, see

5118: 4915: 4816:

Martinez, Luis M.; Bruno, Nicola; Bertamini, Marco (2013).

4699: 4512: 3375: 2460:

Photographs Objects Histories: On the Materiality of Images

1904:"Self-portraits and social media: The rise of the 'selfie'" 1814:"No, a Drunken Australian Man Did Not Coin the Word Selfie" 734: 589: 495: 449: 368: 138: 61: 52: 3182:"Judge says monkey cannot own copyright to famous selfies" 2362:"Turns Out Japan Invented The 'Selfie-Stick' 20 Years Ago" 1559:

while posing with handguns which have accidentally fired.

1330:

Devices for holding smartphones or compact cameras called

824:

said that it could be "2014's social media pose to beat".

396:(Hiromi Toshikawa), to publish a photo diary album called 285:

Unidentified woman taking her picture in a mirror, c. 1900

4412: 3491:. Discussion Paper. University of Birmingham, Birmingham. 2653: 2558: 2522: 2492: 1253: 1157: 811: 529:

and colour printer, and which allows the manipulation of

507: 5789:"The deadly selfie game – the thrill to end all thrills" 3814:"Our Bodies, Our Selfies: The Feminist Photo Revolution" 2888:"This is the First Recorded Use of #Selfie on Instagram" 2350: "Telescopic extender for supporting compact camera" 1547:'The Year of the Selfie' was 2014. It was also the year 2719: 923: 4815: 4408:"Justin Bieber and Selena Gomez Take An Usie Together" 2858:"'Selfies' just as much for the insecure as show-offs" 2172: 1574:

has the highest amount of selfie-takers per capita in

5301:

Correspondent, By Gilbert P. Felongco (4 July 2014).

4224:

Nic Ulmi, "Selfie politique, une spécialité suisse",

3986:. Bbc.com (3 March 2014). Retrieved on 12 March 2014. 676:

led to the resurgence of selfies in the early 2010s.

76:

or a short video, typically taken with an electronic

58: 49: 5564: 4976:

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction

3977:#BBCtrending: Selfie at Oscars breaks retweet record 3002:"Monkeys take 'selfies,' sparking copyright dispute" 2672: 1353:

was designed to serve as a "personal photographer".

1232:

published a story referring to selfies of groups as

55: 3761:"Selfies Aren't Empowering. They're a Cry for Help" 2708: 46: 5410: 4573: 3279:"Trending: 2014 Selfie Olympics Take Over Twitter" 2734: 1293:in the U.S. to promote the wide-angle lens of its 514:'s Puri Puri Campus (Print Print Campus) in 1997. 506:companies producing their own purikura, including 236: 5164:"You don't need 25 megapixels on a selfie camera" 5090:"Selfies distort the face, plastic surgeons warn" 4538: 4438: 4310:"Selfies Are Dead, It's All About The 'Usie' Now" 4025:, Peter Nyong'o Jr., and, second row, from left, 1874:"Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year 2013 is..." 1195:President posed for a selfie with Prime Minister 936:", and sociologist and women's studies professor 560:A Japanese couple taking a selfie together, 1920s 316:, an American pioneer in photography, produced a 5870: 5731:"Selfie-loving drivers cause spike in accidents" 5595:. ANC Yahoo News. 22 August 2014. Archived from 4728:"The 'selfie' is dead. Introducing the 'dronie'" 4167:"What's the etiquette of 'selfies' at funerals?" 4140:"Michelle not amused by Obama's memorial selfie" 4083:"Barack Obama victory tweet most retweeted ever" 3616:"The Museum of Selfies is coming to Los Angeles" 2612: 2610: 672:(2010), mobile photo apps such as Instagram and 5786: 5533: 5501:Fung, Kaiser; Gelman, Andrew (5 October 2015). 5138:"Phone Camera Resolution: How many megapixels?" 5050: 4571: 4340: 4307: 4276:[Marcelo and Costa's selfie in Paris]. 2519:"How 'playing Puri' paved the way for Snapchat" 2057:. Open Knowledge Foundation. 19 November 2013. 1533: 874:Taking selfies is common at wedding ceremonies. 5821:"Teen's 50-foot fall leaves imprint on ground" 5755: 5567:"Student falls to death while taking 'selfie'" 5303:"Student falls to death while taking 'selfie'" 5239:"Man dies while taking selfie on top of train" 5040:"Selfie and mental health issues: An overview" 4746: 4656: 4505: 4474: 4441:"Chinese Phone Maker Trademarks the 'Groufie'" 3338: 3152: 2732: 1356: 1026:defending this frequent use of selfies on his 5300: 4282:(in Portuguese). 10 June 2016. Archived from 2607: 1046:. DeGeneres said she wanted to pay homage to 5266: 5264: 5262: 5260: 4969: 4470: 4468: 4193:"Narendra Modi selfie trends big on Twitter" 3026: 2457:Edwards, Elizabeth F.; Hart, Janice (2004). 1743: 1341:. Selfies made with a drone are also called 345:Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia 4692: 4303: 4301: 3173: 3093:"Ancient Mars lake may have supported life" 2993: 2815: 2813: 2456: 1718:"JVC GR-DVL9000 instructions manual". 1998. 1530:for its unpredictable and whimsical style. 1402: 780:Selfies have also been taken beyond Earth. 614: 5500: 5350:"Twitter declares 2014 year of the selfie" 4532: 4508:"The next social media buzz word: Groufie" 4432: 4373: 4072:. Latimes.com. Retrieved on 12 March 2014. 3905: 3581: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2417: 2415: 2381: 2379: 2140:Bromwich, Jonah Engel (20 November 2017). 1689:"How to Take a Good Selfie Video: 10 Tips" 1617:List of selfie-related injuries and deaths 1540:List of selfie-related injuries and deaths 848: 810:In October 2013, Imagist Labs released an 388:The modern selfie has origins in Japanese 373: 5257: 4995: 4892: 4851: 4841: 4606: 4565: 4499: 4465: 4343:"Has the 'usie' taken over the 'selfie'?" 4133: 4131: 4129: 4123:Barack Obama on Twitter, 6 November 2012. 3946: 3876: 3874: 3703: 3701: 3276: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2019: 1901: 1219:Bangladeshi girls taking group selfie at 5472:"The Murky Meaning of the Killer Selfie" 5081: 4752: 4686: 4334: 4298: 4274:"A 'selfie' de Marcelo e Costa em Paris" 4057: 4055: 3972: 3970: 3913:"Selfie at Oscars breaks retweet record" 3749:. Slate.com. Retrieved on 12 March 2014. 3582:Tiidenberg, Katrin, ed. (5 April 2018). 3553:"How selfies hijacked our sense of self" 3420:"Most popular social media apps in U.S." 3212: 2819: 2810: 2618:"Camera phones: A look back and forward" 2139: 1214: 1174: 1141:, and later with British Prime Minister 1101: 978: 877: 869: 763: 718: 696: 555: 369:Origins and development of selfie-taking 165: 151: 143: 27: 4626: 3942: 3940: 3811: 3710:"Putting selfies under a feminist lens" 3550: 3307: 3179: 3032: 2784: 2445: 2412: 2385: 2376: 2085:Prints & Photographs Online Catalog 1750:Bramley, Ellie Violet (22 March 2021). 1749: 475:The digital selfie originates from the 448:. The first purikura was introduced by 5871: 5801:from the original on 14 September 2016 5408: 5044:Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing 4945:Personality and Individual Differences 4725: 4600: 4575:"Huawei registers 'groufie' trademark" 4367: 4137: 4126: 3880: 3871: 3841:International Journal of Communication 3759:Ryan, Erin Gloria (21 November 2013). 3707: 3698: 3563:from the original on 14 September 2016 3447: 3243: 3121: 2855: 2844: 2832:from the original on 12 September 2013 2499:from the original on 15 September 2019 2359: 2285: 2266: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2045: 2043: 1811: 1686: 1521:Some phones released in 2019 included 148:Two subjects posing for a joint selfie 5834:from the original on 21 February 2019 5443: 5218: 5087: 5056: 4240:Alves, Joana Marques (9 March 2017). 4239: 4052: 3967: 3519: 3513: 3383:from the original on 12 November 2020 3134:from the original on 16 February 2023 3103:from the original on 16 February 2023 2932:from the original on 20 December 2016 2121:from the original on 21 December 2022 2091:from the original on 13 December 2017 1933: 1931: 1929: 1914:from the original on 16 February 2023 1879:. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from 1780: 1097: 5768:from the original on 20 January 2018 5565:Felongco, Gilbert P. (4 July 2014). 5482:from the original on 19 January 2018 5444:Dewey, Caitlin (22 September 2015). 5425:from the original on 12 January 2022 5409:Horton, Helena (22 September 2015). 5119:Melissa Miles, Edward Welch (2020). 4719: 4588:from the original on 12 January 2022 4388:from the original on 8 February 2014 4095:from the original on 7 November 2013 3937: 3838: 3758: 3738:Simmons, Rachel. (20 November 2013) 3686:from the original on 15 January 2018 3584:Selfies: Why We Love (and Hate) Them 3225:from the original on 23 October 2013 3194:from the original on 5 February 2018 2944: 2760: 2749:from the original on 12 January 2022 2650:"First mobile videophone introduced" 2529:from the original on 24 January 2021 2398:. Springer. pp. 305–326 (310). 2292:Introducing Japanese Popular Culture 2208:from the original on 10 January 2017 1854:from the original on 6 February 2018 974: 924:Gender roles, sexuality, and privacy 353:called "the original selfie stick". 305:attached to a wing-strut, 1916–1918. 5629:from the original on 24 August 2019 5452:from the original on 16 August 2016 5390:from the original on 5 October 2016 5245:from the original on 11 August 2019 5170:from the original on 16 August 2022 5018: 4963: 4767:from the original on 7 October 2014 4753:Flaherty, Joseph (6 October 2014). 4707:from the original on 10 August 2014 4400: 4322:from the original on 10 August 2014 4308:Alyson Shontell (13 January 2014). 4230:, Thursday 21 August 2014, page 17. 3812:Bennett, Jessica (11 August 2014). 3429:from the original on 17 August 2019 3320:from the original on 4 January 2014 3289:from the original on 5 January 2014 3277:Lingebach, Chris (4 January 2014). 3213:Mulshine, Molly (22 October 2013). 3161:from the original on 10 August 2014 3014:from the original on 10 August 2014 2999: 2950:Steinmetz, Katy (4 December 2012). 2822:"The rise and rise of the 'selfie'" 2660:from the original on 25 August 2019 2565:from the original on 28 August 2017 2245: 2220: 2073: 2061:from the original on 10 August 2017 2040: 1949:from the original on 14 August 2017 1902:Coulthard, Charissa (7 June 2013). 1668:from the original on 9 January 2018 328:In 1900, the debut of the portable 88:instead of being controlled with a 13: 5737:from the original on 3 August 2015 5347: 5282:from the original on 21 April 2021 5200:from the original on 12 March 2022 4970:Balakrishnan, Janarthanan (2018). 4674:from the original on 9 August 2014 4670:. Trademarkia, Inc. 3 April 2014. 4609:"Huawei Wants 'Groufie' Trademark" 4355:from the original on 23 March 2014 4254:from the original on 3 August 2017 4173:from the original on 16 March 2014 4146:from the original on 30 March 2014 3881:Franco, James (26 December 2013). 3787:"7 tips for taking better selfies" 3767:from the original on 16 March 2014 3351:from the original on 15 April 2014 3258:from the original on 11 April 2016 3244:Jenson, Wendy (31 December 2013). 3122:Howell, Elizabeth (11 June 2013). 3067:"The 50 Best Space Photos of 2013" 3047:from the original on 8 August 2014 2900:from the original on 23 April 2016 2868:from the original on 8 August 2013 2160:from the original on 18 April 2021 2028:from the original on 7 August 2014 2001:from the original on 7 August 2014 1926: 1793:from the original on 31 March 2022 1762:from the original on 12 March 2022 1687:Jonker, Nolen (9 September 2021). 1510:Since its popular usage, the term 1207:ceremonies there on 10 June 2016. 444:A purikura photo sticker booth in 419:101 Un-Useless Japanese Inventions 297:Crewman of a German, World War 1, 14: 5930: 5894:Audiovisual introductions in 1995 5850: 5711:from the original on 25 July 2015 5681:from the original on 12 July 2021 5651:. RT. 7 July 2015. Archived from 5534:Payne, Samantha (22 April 2014). 5515:from the original on 27 July 2016 5360:from the original on 31 July 2018 5144:from the original on 15 June 2022 5100:from the original on 14 July 2018 5069:from the original on 14 July 2018 4644:from the original on 29 July 2014 4520:from the original on 26 June 2014 4453:from the original on 21 June 2014 4420:from the original on 15 June 2014 4341:Sunayana Suresh (19 March 2014). 4164: 4138:Soltis, Andy (10 December 2013). 3955:from the original on 3 March 2014 3947:DeGeneres, Ellen (2 March 2014). 3925:from the original on 3 March 2014 3893:from the original on 4 April 2014 3820:from the original on 14 June 2015 3793:from the original on 17 June 2015 3720:from the original on 6 April 2013 3532:from the original on 1 April 2013 3460:from the original on 28 July 2014 3180:Kravets, David (6 January 2016). 3033:Leonard, Andrew (6 August 2014). 2549:"Taking pictures with your phone" 2020:Steinmetz, Katy (4 August 2014). 1699:from the original on 26 July 2023 1109:takes a selfie with US President 1034:A selfie orchestrated during the 592:images, which could be sent over 490:. She worked for a game company, 5856: 5813: 5780: 5749: 5723: 5693: 5667: 5641: 5611: 5585: 5558: 5546:from the original on 6 July 2015 5527: 5494: 5464: 5437: 5402: 5372: 5341: 5294: 5231: 5212: 5182: 5156: 5130: 5112: 5037: 5031: 5012: 4936: 4909: 4868: 4809: 4779: 4539:Alistair Charlton (7 May 2014). 4487:from the original on 24 May 2014 4439:Leonid Bershidsky (8 May 2014). 3551:Ireland, Judith (1 April 2016). 3339:Stan Schroeder (10 April 2014). 3308:Boboltz, Sara (3 January 2014). 3153:Hatch, Patrick (7 August 2014). 2856:McHugh, Jillian (3 April 2013). 2733:Horatia Harrod (22 March 2009), 2252:. Intellect Books. p. 107. 1824:from the original on 10 May 2021 1812:Zimmer, Ben (23 November 2013). 1494: 1485: 1476: 1452: 1441: 1309: 1210: 461: 437: 301:aircraft takes a picture with a 290: 278: 262: 206:The first known use of the word 187:. Alternatively, one can take a 42: 5787:Amanda du Preez (17 May 2016). 5756:Kirstie McCrum (21 July 2015). 5460:– via washingtonpost.com. 5088:Crist, Carolyn (7 March 2018). 4266: 4233: 4215: 4203:from the original on 1 May 2014 4185: 4158: 4107: 4075: 3989: 3853:Barnett, Emma (19 August 2013) 3847: 3832: 3805: 3779: 3752: 3732: 3708:Murphy, Meghan (3 April 2013). 3668: 3638: 3626:from the original on 6 May 2018 3608: 3575: 3544: 3520:Hills, Rachel (29 March 2013). 3494: 3472: 3448:Dubois, Lou (2 November 2013). 3441: 3412: 3395: 3371:"Statista Instagram statistics" 3363: 3332: 3301: 3270: 3237: 3206: 3146: 3115: 3085: 3059: 2969: 2912: 2880: 2726: 2642: 2577: 2541: 2511: 2481: 2353: 2334: 2312: 2190: 2133: 2013: 1987: 1961: 1939:"A Brief History of the Selfie" 1844:"A brief history of the selfie" 1462:Self-portraits taken against a 1090:, following his victory in the 1016:. Actor and avid selfie poster 416:was featured in a 1995 book of 325:in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 237:Early history of self-portraits 5649:"МВД России: Безопасное селфи" 5348:Ng, Naomi (12 December 2014). 5219:Huang, Kalley (23 June 2022). 4572:Matthew Sparkes (9 May 2014). 4475:Martin Gicheru (19 May 2014). 4374:Miles Klee (13 January 2014). 3586:. Emerald Publishing Limited. 2820:Adewunmi, Bim (2 April 2013). 2698:"bogon.8m.com Out & About" 2392:as Affective, Aesthetic Labor" 1895: 1866: 1850:. ABC Online. 12 August 2014. 1836: 1805: 1781:Astle, David (12 March 2021). 1774: 1711: 1680: 1662:oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com 1650: 1322:Woman taking a selfie using a 1300: 572:on a hand-held device was the 525:that is connected to a colour 269:Photographic self-portrait by 170:Selfie in a mirror in a window 1: 4788:European Journal of Marketing 4726:Morris, Hugh (24 July 2014). 4506:Ansuya Harjani (8 May 2014). 4061:Hubbard, Amy. (2 March 2014) 3868:. Retrieved on 12 March 2014. 3157:. The Sydney Morning Herald. 3069:. AOL Weather. Archived from 2794:. nerdeky.com. Archived from 2626:. 11 May 2012. Archived from 2320:"MINOLTA DISC-7 CAMERA, 1983" 2204:. London. 25 September 2014. 1643: 380:Japanese mobile phone culture 337:photographic self-portraiture 5540:International Business Times 5221:"The Rise of the 0.5 Selfie" 5057:Welch, Ashley (March 2018). 4843:10.1371/journal.pone.0055141 4693:Rohan Swamy (9 March 2014). 3883:"The Meanings of the Selfie" 3000:Hui, Susan (7 August 2014). 1534:Injuries while taking photos 1286:capabilities of its phones. 1160:Prime Ministerial candidate 865: 827:In January 2014, during the 815:popularity among teenagers. 194: 109:Selfies are often shared on 7: 5625:. New York. 4 August 2014. 5569:. Gulf News. Archived from 5121:Photography and Its Publics 4634:"Wefie – Trademark Details" 2952:Top 10 Buzzwords – 9 Selfie 1594: 1357:Psychology and neuroscience 1133:'s memorial celebration at 1129:made news headlines during 598:Personal Handy-phone System 10: 5935: 4957:10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.037 4197:timesofindia-economictimes 2585:"Nintendo Game Boy Camera" 1537: 1406: 1092:2012 presidential election 862:more than 150,000 tweets. 776:who had picked up a camera 377: 240: 199:"Selfie" is an example of 115:social networking services 18: 16:Photographic self-portrait 4988:10.1007/s11469-017-9844-x 4930:10.1163/22134913-00002027 4607:Edwin Kee (12 May 2014). 3789:. CNN. 12 December 2013. 3557:The Sydney Morning Herald 2324:museumoftechnology.org.uk 1787:The Sydney Morning Herald 1421:A study published by the 1190:The Portuguese President 1044:most retweeted tweet ever 747:social networking service 510:'s Neo Print in 1996 and 224:Oxford English Dictionary 5380:"The year of the selfie" 2768:The Return of the Selfie 2589:Nintendo Game Boy Camera 2423:"Harvard Asia Quarterly" 2180:"warhol: self portraits" 1432: 1403:Facial distortion effect 615:International popularity 321:graces his tombstone at 3860:20 January 2018 at the 3487:21 October 2013 at the 2982:31 January 2018 at the 2773:29 October 2013 at the 2737:The world's photo Album 2386:Sandbye, Mette (2018). 2087:. Library of Congress. 1192:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 1042:was, at one point, the 983:South Korean president 849:Social media popularity 374:Japanese selfie culture 21:Selfie (disambiguation) 3251:The Hollywood Reporter 3246:"The New Selfie: Feet" 2680:"bogon.8m.com SelfPix" 2427:Harvard Asia Quarterly 2286:Miller, Laura (2018). 2115:www.brownie-camera.com 1371:cognitive neuroscience 1223: 1187: 1139:Helle Thorning-Schmidt 1122: 991: 883: 875: 821:The Hollywood Reporter 805:debate about copyright 782:Selfies taken in space 777: 738: 716: 561: 537:, in the 1990s. These 171: 163: 149: 33: 32:Selfie by a radio host 3745:14 April 2015 at the 3592:10.1108/9781787543577 3379:. 25 September 2017. 2957:19 April 2014 at the 2722:on 28 September 2001. 2716:"bogon.8m.com Bogons" 2561:. 18 September 2001. 1538:Further information: 1523:ultra wide angle lens 1349:drones. In 2014, the 1240:with visitors to the 1218: 1178: 1105: 982: 881: 873: 829:Sochi Winter Olympics 797:crested black macaque 788:, an image by NASA's 767: 722: 700: 559: 169: 155: 147: 31: 5909:Portrait photography 5865:at Wikimedia Commons 5830:. 21 February 2019. 5478:. 11 December 2015. 4918:Art & Perception 4894:10.1038/onc.2014.462 4804:10.2139/ssrn.2638273 4119:3 March 2014 at the 4068:3 March 2014 at the 4001:3 March 2014 at the 3982:27 July 2018 at the 3506:13 July 2014 at the 2928:. 20 November 2013. 2896:. 19 November 2013. 2525:. 23 November 2018. 2055:Public Domain Review 1416:extension distortion 948:In 2013 in the blog 856:monthly active users 729:'s self portrait at 541:were similar to the 539:photographic filters 323:Laurel Hill Cemetery 5573:on 29 November 2014 5418:The Daily Telegraph 5140:. 18 October 2015. 4834:2013PLoSO...855141B 4581:The Daily Telegraph 4091:. 7 November 2012. 3866:The Daily Telegraph 3650:www.telegraph.co.uk 3099:. 9 December 2013. 3073:on 27 December 2013 2704:on 11 October 2001. 2330:on 31 January 2015. 1975:on 19 November 2013 1945:. 15 October 2013. 1883:on 19 November 2013 1409:Snapchat dysmorphia 1367:University of Parma 1269:Huawei Technologies 1115:Neil deGrasse Tyson 1036:86th Academy Awards 1020:wrote an op-ed for 681:Sony Ericsson Z1010 570:front-facing camera 566:front-facing camera 481:Japanese video game 398:Seventeen Girl Days 255:digital photography 5655:on 24 October 2016 5476:The New York Times 5333:has generic name ( 5225:The New York Times 4348:The Times of India 3887:The New York Times 3656:on 11 January 2018 2798:on 22 October 2015 2435:Harvard University 2372:on 9 January 2015. 2146:The New York Times 1236:. A photograph of 1224: 1188: 1123: 1098:Politician selfies 1023:The New York Times 992: 884: 876: 778: 745:photo-sharing and 739: 717: 645:, dates back to a 562: 172: 164: 150: 34: 5861:Media related to 5599:on 26 August 2014 5278:. 10 March 2014. 5241:. 18 March 2014. 5196:. 22 March 2021. 5166:. 27 March 2018. 5019:Saroshe, Satish. 4638:Justia Trademarks 4250:(in Portuguese). 4199:. 30 April 2014. 4142:. New York Post. 4114:"Four more years" 4011:Jennifer Lawrence 3816:. Time Magazine. 3622:. 30 March 2018. 3526:New York Magazine 2686:on 13 April 2004. 2630:on 9 October 2019 1731:Missing or empty 1226:In January 2014, 1084:Jennifer Lawrence 975:Celebrity selfies 909:The Life of Brian 784:include those by 715:roll-film camera. 711:in 1966, using a 639:disposable camera 519:arcade video game 212:Karl Kruszelnicki 5926: 5919:2000s neologisms 5899:Internet culture 5879:Self-portraiture 5860: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5825: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5794:The Conversation 5784: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5733:. 21 July 2015. 5727: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5707:. 24 July 2015. 5697: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5414: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5376: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5332: 5328: 5326: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5305:. 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These include 1393:mental disorders 1313: 1229:Business Insider 1166:Swiss government 956:Erin Gloria Ryan 916: 637:, albeit with a 623:booths and then 605:cellular network 465: 441: 314:Robert Cornelius 294: 282: 271:Robert Cornelius 266: 104:self-portraiture 68: 67: 64: 63: 60: 57: 54: 51: 48: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5869: 5868: 5853: 5848: 5847: 5837: 5835: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5804: 5802: 5785: 5781: 5771: 5769: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5714: 5712: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5684: 5682: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5658: 5656: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5632: 5630: 5623:nydailynews.com 5617: 5616: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5547: 5532: 5528: 5518: 5516: 5508:The Daily Beast 5499: 5495: 5485: 5483: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5407: 5403: 5393: 5391: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5363: 5361: 5346: 5342: 5330: 5329: 5320: 5319: 5312: 5310: 5309:on 29 July 2016 5299: 5295: 5285: 5283: 5270: 5269: 5258: 5248: 5246: 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Machine 2975:Melanie Hall, " 2974: 2970: 2959:Wayback Machine 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2854: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2818: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2775:Wayback Machine 2765: 2761: 2752: 2750: 2731: 2727: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2656:. 18 May 1999. 2648: 2647: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2616: 2615: 2608: 2598: 2596: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2495:. 3 July 2017. 2487: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2455: 2446: 2421: 2420: 2413: 2406: 2384: 2377: 2358: 2354: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2306: 2284: 2267: 2260: 2244: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2186:on 15 May 2016. 2178: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2094: 2092: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2062: 2049: 2048: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2018: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1978: 1976: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1952: 1950: 1943:Huffington Post 1937: 1936: 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Routledge. 5122: 5115: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5084: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5053: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5026: 5022: 5015: 5007: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4966: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4939: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4912: 4904: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4871: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4828:(2): e55141. 4827: 4823: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4782: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4749: 4733: 4729: 4722: 4706: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4689: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4659: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4629: 4614: 4610: 4603: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4576: 4568: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4546:Mobile Choice 4542: 4535: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4502: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4471: 4469: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4435: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4409: 4403: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4381:The Daily Dot 4377: 4370: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4337: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4304: 4302: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4228: 4218: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4172: 4168: 4161: 4145: 4141: 4134: 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