34:
844:
is the subject of investigation as to who ruled in Lower Egypt at that time. The
Ramesside king lists differ in their succession of royal names from king Senedj onward. A reason may be that the royal table of Saqqara and the royal canon of Turin reflect Memphite traditions, which allow Memphite rulers to be mentioned. The Abydos king list instead reflects Thinite traditions and therefore only Thinite rulers appear on that list. Until king Senedj, all posthumous king lists accord with each other. After him, the Saqqara list and the Turin list mention three kings as successors:
1007:, the last ruler of the Second Dynasty. Egyptologists consider the archaeological record of the mastabas' condition and the original architecture as proof that the statewide mortuary cults for kings and noblemen successfully operated during the entire dynasty. If true, their preservation is inconsistent with the theory of civil wars and economic problems during Peribsen's reign. Rice, Tiradritti and Helck think that Nynetjer decided to leave a divided realm because of private or political reasons and that the split was a formality sustained by Second Dynasty kings.
950:
800:
1033:. On the Cairo stone, in line IV, the last nine years of king Nynetjer are preserved (but most of the year windows are illegible now). The Annal stone however, gives absolutely no indication of a division of the Egyptian realm. Barta, TeVelde, Wilkinson and Edwards argue that the theory of state division is untenable. A mere administrative reorganization of the bureaucracy or a split in the priesthood sects seems more likely.
1754:
669:
895:. But kings such as "Nubnefer", "Bird" and "Za" remain a mystery. They never appear anywhere else in the historical record other than at Saqqara where the number of objects surviving from their lifetimes is very limited. Schlögl, Helck and Peter Kaplony postulate that Nubnefer, Za and Bird were the corresponding rulers to Peribsen and Sekhemib and ruled in Lower Egypt, whilst the latter two ruled Upper Egypt.
306:
199:
987:(or Peribsen) decided to split the whole bureaucracy of Egypt into two separate departments in an attempt to reduce the power of the officials. Such an act was not surprising and occurred several times in Egyptian history, especially in later dynasties. The scholars also point to the once palatial and well preserved
982:
and
Wolfgang Helck, believe that there was no division of the Egyptian thrones and that Sekhemib and Peribsen were each sole and independent rulers. The suspected division may have been of a mere bureaucratic nature, including changes in the titles of high-ranking officials. It is possible, that king
1022:
slabstone displaying a very detailed king list, also argues against the division of the realm. On the stone, the kings are listed by their Horus name, their gold name, their cartouche name, and, finally, with the name of their royal mother. The lists also contain rectangular windows presenting year
843:
and that
Ninetjer decided to split Egypt between his two sons (or, at least, his two successors), in the hope that the two rulers could better administer the two states. Since the artefacts surviving from his lifetime seem to prove that he and his contemporary Peribsen ruled only in Upper Egypt, it
647:
think that the double name of
Sekhemib came in use when the Egyptian state was split into two independent realms. It seems that Sekhemib tried to stress the peaceful political situation prevailing in Egypt at the time. An increased form of such a double name was created and used by a successor of
737:
believe that
Sekhemib was a different ruler to Peribsen. They point out that the clay seals were only found at the entrance area of Peribsen's tomb and that none of them ever shows Peribsen and Sekhemib's names together in one inscription. They compare the findings with the ivory tablets of king
946:, the last ruler of 2nd Dynasty, was able to re-unify the state administration of Egypt and therefore unite the whole of Ancient Egypt. He brought the two treasury houses of Egypt under the control of the "House of the King", bringing them into a new, single administration center.
937:
and overseers were adjusted to the new political situation. For example, titles like "sealer of the king" were changed into "sealer of the king of Upper Egypt". The administration system since the time of
Peribsen and Sekhemib shows a clear and well identified
917:
affected Egypt at that time. To help solve the problems of feeding the
Egyptian population, Ninetjer split the realm and his successors ruled two independent realms until the famine was successfully brought to an end. Bell points to the inscriptions of the
765:"), whilst Sekhemib's inscriptions note "ini-chasut" ("tribute of the desert nomads"). A further indication for a relationship between Peribsen and Sekhemib is the serekh-name of both, as they both use the syllables "per" and "ib" in their names.
856:. The Abydos king list skips these kings and jumps forward to Khasekhemwy, calling him “Djadjay”. The discrepancies are considered by Egyptologists to be the result of the partition of the Egyptian state during the 2nd Dynasty.
839:, Hermann Alexander Schlögl and Francesco Tiradritti believe that king Ninetjer, the third ruler of 2nd dynasty and a predecessor of Peribsen, left a realm that was suffering from an overly complex state
33:
753:
and Helck believe that
Sekhemib and Peribsen could have been related. Their theory is based on the stone vessel inscriptions and seal impressions that show strong similarities in their
887:, but each of these kings is mentioned only a few times, which suggests to Egyptologists that each of these kings did not rule very long. King Sneferka might be identical with king
975:
660:
together as protective deities atop his serekh. Khasekhemwy had tried to express peace and reconciliation between Upper- and Lower Egypt with his unusual serekh, too.
1690:
979:
827:" was founded under Peribsen. It remains the subject of discussion by Egyptologists and historians as to if, why and when it was decided to split the state.
718:. Emery, Bard and Petrie point to several clay seals that were found in the tomb entrance of Peribsen's necropolis. Sekhemib's tomb has not yet been found.
1037:
1636:
Historische und moderne Nilstände: Historische und moderne Nilstände: Untersuchungen zu den
Pegelablesungen des Nils von der Frühzeit bis in die Gegenwart
5447:
784:
325:
5526:
859:
A further problem is the Horus names and Nebty names of different kings in inscriptions found in the Great
Southern Gallery in the necropolis of (
1044:. Bell may have overlooked that the height of the Nile floods in the Palermo stone inscriptions only takes into account the measurements of the
1040:, who corrected Bell's calculations. Seidlmayer has shown that the annual Nile flood was normal during Ninetjer's time up to the period of the
572:
records, but he does not appear in any posthumous document. The exact length of his reign is unknown and his burial site has yet to be found.
1683:
762:
1064:
746:'s tomb. Therefore, Schlögl, Helck, Kaplony and Kahl are convinced that Sekhemib's seals are merely proof that Sekhemib buried Peribsen.
455:
1056:
5462:
5457:
639:
inside the serekh. Sekhemib used both name forms, the single horus name and the double name, at the same time. Egyptologists such as
1676:
992:
5437:
5432:
684:
500:
497:
494:
484:
428:
425:
422:
419:
409:
363:
360:
357:
354:
273:
270:
267:
176:
173:
170:
5442:
1342:
Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt. Volume I: Posthume Quellen über die Könige der ersten vier Dynastien
433:
368:
278:
5422:
1622:
1392:
489:
438:
435:
430:
414:
373:
370:
365:
283:
280:
275:
238:
141:
491:
486:
416:
411:
104:
5452:
5427:
5417:
3197:
2985:
5406:
4167:
3883:
2751:
2011:
1985:
1023:
events from the day of the king's coronation to his death. The most famous fragments of the Annal stone are called the
5521:
1660:
1643:
1596:
1571:
1546:
1521:
1497:
1422:
1366:
1298:
1223:
1197:
1132:
5472:
4659:
95:
4709:
4436:
4292:
554:
761:
writing styles. The vessels of Peribsen for example show the notation "ini-setjet" ("tribute of the people of
710:
believe that Sekhemib was the same person as king Peribsen, a ruler who had connected his name with the deity
695:
and historians to this day. The contradictory findings allow room for plenty of interpretations and theories.
5005:
4795:
4727:
4592:
4459:
4369:
4182:
2300:
1083:
The location of Sekhemib's tomb is unknown. If he was actually the same person as Peribsen, he was buried in
4577:
4514:
3797:
1479:. No. 55, Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Orient-Abteilung(Hrsg.). de Gruyter, Berlin 1999, page 90–92.
1010:
Scholars such as Herman TeVelde, I. E. S. Edwards and Toby Wilkinson believe the inscription of the famous
4938:
4047:
3959:
3444:
3221:
3212:
840:
891:
or an ephemeral successor of his. King Weneg-Nebty might be identical with the Ramesside cartouche name
4767:
4100:
3837:
3664:
3596:
2178:
1052:, and not elsewhere along the river. Any long-lasting drought at that time can therefore be excluded.
5288:
3059:
899:
3133:
2904:
2766:
1655:
Peter Kaplony: Inschriften der ägyptischen Frühzeit. Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1963, Band III,
953:
Fragment of a diorite vase inscribed with part of the name of pharaoh Sekhemib Perenmaat from the
722:
4973:
4888:
4865:
3182:
3044:
2981:
2770:
2570:
2386:
1699:
561:
534:
942:; an example: Treasury house → pension office → property → vine yards → private vine yard. King
5477:
5467:
5015:
4994:
4913:
3827:
3687:
3297:
2931:
2891:
2685:
2627:
2511:
2315:
1978:
860:
605:
5487:
4963:
4928:
4908:
4898:
4860:
3460:
3364:
2718:
1345:
1098:
820:
5482:
4988:
4943:
4316:
3944:
3879:
3732:
3727:
3434:
3429:
3282:
2708:
2496:
2375:
1770:
1041:
8:
4978:
4953:
4918:
4855:
4230:
4205:
3409:
3404:
2828:
2259:
1359:
Die Siegelabrollungen und Rollsiegel der Stadt Elephantine im 3. Jahrtausend vor Christus
672:
Vase of Sekhemib bearing the inscription reproduced on the right. At its right, it reads
51:
1314:
Verlag der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz/Wiesbaden 1950, page 55.
5268:
5255:
4832:
3842:
3414:
3389:
2231:
699:
640:
1055:
Three officials from Sekhemib's reign are known to Egyptologists by seal impressions:
5323:
5302:
5196:
5163:
4875:
4210:
3832:
3712:
3334:
3262:
2920:
2723:
2713:
2645:
1971:
1656:
1639:
1618:
1592:
1567:
1542:
1517:
1493:
1418:
1388:
1362:
1294:
1219:
1193:
1128:
954:
691:
The historical figure of Sekhemib is the subject of investigation and discussions by
1473:
Die Siegelabrollungen und Rollsiegel der Stadt Elephantine im 3. Jahrtausend v. Chr.
1067:. However, Inykhnum might also have held office in later times, under kings such as
5502:
5329:
5157:
4923:
4677:
4260:
3557:
3453:
3394:
2818:
2798:
1164:
La Pyramide a Degrees IV. – Inscriptions Gravees sur les Vases: Fouilles à Saqqarah
711:
1668:
5274:
5244:
5203:
5139:
4883:
4813:
4683:
4022:
3677:
3399:
2793:
2431:
2399:
2238:
1936:
1723:
1718:
958:
872:
788:
707:
703:
2980:
1166:. Service des antiquités de l'Égypte, Cairo, 1936. page 18 und 91, Bildtafel 39.
627:
name is notable, as it is the first in Egyptian history that was extended by an
5370:
5168:
5129:
4847:
4803:
4672:
3756:
3682:
3512:
3384:
3344:
3092:
2944:
2909:
2899:
2833:
2788:
2670:
2665:
2245:
2224:
2190:
1049:
1036:
Bell's theory of a famine or drought is refuted today by Egyptologists such as
961:. The inscription reads (from right to left): "King of Lower- and Upper Egypt,
836:
750:
726:
644:
1615:
Royal annals of ancient Egypt: The Palermo stone and its associated fragments.
1560:
Seth, God of Confusion. A study of his role in Egyptian mythology and religion
1190:
Seth, God of Confusion: a study of his role in Egyptian mythology and religion
5515:
5049:
4948:
4780:
4750:
4426:
4281:
4138:
4007:
3847:
3822:
3772:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3359:
3166:
3097:
3087:
2949:
2703:
2451:
2394:
2347:
2184:
2143:
1931:
1831:
1733:
1713:
1025:
934:
919:
888:
739:
730:
597:
565:
1253:
Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Abteilung Kairo (MDAIK)
5134:
4968:
4958:
4933:
4785:
4735:
4694:
4420:
4332:
4220:
4133:
4113:
4032:
3997:
3992:
3878:
3817:
3527:
3349:
3339:
3302:
3257:
3171:
3161:
3151:
3067:
2783:
2660:
2469:
2410:
2270:
2217:
2122:
1910:
1867:
1795:
1775:
1153:. Volume II., Trübner & Co., London, 1900, page 7, 14, 19, 20 & 48.
996:
876:
849:
692:
601:
1291:
Das Alte Ägypten. Geschichte und Kultur von der Frühzeit bis zu Kleopatra.
635:, several seal impressions and stone vessel inscriptions show the epithet
226:
129:
5238:
5183:
5034:
4983:
4903:
4775:
4667:
4649:
4607:
4518:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4353:
4337:
4310:
4275:
4265:
4200:
4153:
4143:
4128:
4118:
4065:
4027:
4002:
3982:
3972:
3738:
3722:
3697:
3692:
3492:
3419:
3329:
3312:
3267:
3242:
3176:
3156:
3141:
3123:
2853:
2848:
2655:
2482:
2462:
2276:
2210:
2201:
2085:
1852:
1790:
1743:
1004:
943:
845:
816:
808:
769:
734:
715:
657:
649:
617:
581:
569:
85:
1216:
Untersuchungen zur Thintenzeit. (Ägyptologische Abhandlungen, Volume 45)
5355:
5309:
5262:
5217:
5189:
5010:
4893:
4818:
4745:
4634:
4449:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4359:
4347:
4327:
4300:
4270:
4250:
4195:
4148:
4123:
4055:
4017:
3987:
3977:
3717:
3517:
3507:
3277:
3272:
3237:
3146:
3118:
2939:
2843:
2838:
2823:
2808:
2616:
2610:
2524:
2252:
2070:
2007:
1915:
1872:
880:
754:
550:
1591:. Vol. 1–2), 3rd edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1970,
807:
There seems to be archaeological evidence that Sekhemib ruled only in
5295:
5210:
5173:
5099:
5093:
5020:
5000:
4717:
4699:
4644:
4624:
4487:
4322:
4305:
4255:
4108:
4075:
4070:
4012:
3811:
3632:
3585:
3537:
3497:
3474:
3247:
3113:
3082:
2736:
2650:
2476:
2357:
2094:
1884:
1836:
1785:
1179:. British Museum Publications, London 1980, page 76–78; Obj. No. 278.
1045:
949:
939:
853:
799:
772:
585:
5365:
5360:
5349:
5316:
5231:
5224:
5178:
5150:
5144:
5109:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
4689:
4629:
4472:
4444:
4037:
3967:
3779:
3765:
3745:
3707:
3619:
3564:
3522:
3354:
3324:
3287:
3232:
3077:
2954:
2859:
2803:
2698:
2605:
2599:
2588:
2554:
2438:
2424:
2417:
2404:
2368:
2108:
1905:
1878:
1857:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1780:
1728:
1060:
1000:
984:
906:
903:
892:
884:
868:
824:
776:
81:
69:
65:
1438:
Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Kairo (MDAIK)
1149:
William Matthew Flinders Petrie & Francis Llewellyn Griffith:
5342:
5281:
5124:
4808:
4619:
4613:
4601:
4482:
4477:
4414:
4393:
4238:
4190:
4090:
4080:
3805:
3702:
3672:
3654:
3643:
3626:
3578:
3571:
3502:
3424:
3072:
2880:
2866:
2778:
2729:
2635:
2578:
2529:
2362:
2352:
2332:
2265:
2115:
1994:
1862:
1072:
1015:
988:
914:
758:
628:
613:
589:
557:
44:
2006:
991:
tombs at Saqqara and Abydos belonging to high officials such as
668:
5249:
5119:
4756:
4639:
4244:
4215:
4085:
4060:
3852:
3786:
3612:
3605:
3532:
3487:
3481:
3307:
3227:
2813:
2640:
2593:
2547:
2519:
2445:
2323:
2282:
2164:
2129:
2101:
1952:
1889:
1805:
1753:
1068:
1019:
930:
910:
864:
812:
780:
679:
624:
609:
1089:
at Abydos. If not, his burial site may be located at Saqqara.
38:
Alabaster vessel showing the (damaged) double name of Sekhemib
5335:
5114:
5104:
5082:
4740:
3649:
3637:
3550:
3467:
3318:
3252:
2914:
2583:
2541:
2535:
2327:
2286:
2157:
2150:
2136:
653:
867:
at Saqqara. Stone vessel inscriptions mention kings such as
5087:
5077:
4467:
4342:
3543:
2873:
2693:
2675:
2560:
2342:
2337:
2171:
1963:
923:
593:
251:
154:
1477:
Mitteilungen des Deutschen Ägyptologischen Instituts Kairo
3292:
830:
787:
thinks alike and identifies Sekhemib with the nebty name
743:
4513:
969:
580:
Sekhemib's name is known from seal impressions and from
1413:
Francesco Tiradritti & Anna Maria Donadoni Roveri:
768:
Egyptologists such as Helck identify Sekhemib with the
1490:
Schreibgeräte und Schreiber in der 0. Bis 3. Dynastie
678:
administrator of the house of copper, god servant of
674:
The king of Upper and Lower Egypt, Sekhemib-Perenmaat
341:
He with the powerful force of will of the two ladies,
652:. This king also used a double name and even placed
564:. Similar to his predecessor, successor or co-ruler
1698:
1475:page 211–213; see also: Jean-Pierre Pätznick in:
5513:
1440:, volume 20. de Gruyter, Berlin 1965, page 1–46.
1344:. Münchener Ägyptologische Studien, Volume. 17,
592:. They were found in the entrance of Peribsen's
965:, tribute of the foreigners, provisions to...".
568:, Sekhemib is contemporarily well attested in
1979:
1684:
1329:Ägypten – Geschichte und Kultur der Frühzeit.
1240:Ägypten - Geschichte und Kultur der Frühzeit
1099:Francesco Raffaele: Horus Sekhemib Perenmaat
922:, where, in her opinion, the records of the
1458:, No. 136. 1970, page 569–573; M. Goedike:
600:, in the underground galleries beneath the
122:He with the powerful force of will of Horus
1986:
1972:
1691:
1677:
1541:, Vol. 45). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1987,
1327:page 90–91; see also: Walter Bryan Emery:
811:. His realm would have extended down from
32:
1348:, Munich/Berlin, 1969. page 14 & 250.
5396:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
999:. These are all dated from the reign of
948:
798:
779:” and equate Peribsen with a king named
667:
5527:Pharaohs of the Second Dynasty of Egypt
1127:. Routledge, London und New York 1999,
685:National Archaeological Museum (France)
248:
151:
5514:
4543:
3908:
3010:
2036:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1508:
1506:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
835:Egyptologists such as Wolfgang Helck,
831:Proponents of the divided-realm-theory
5395:
4512:
3877:
2979:
2005:
1967:
1672:
1398:
1263:
1261:
1234:
1232:
1218:, Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1987,
1145:
1143:
1141:
970:Opponents of the divided-realm-theory
219:he comes forth for the Ma´at of Horus
5048:
1273:The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt.
1269:The Emergence of the Egyptian State.
1162:Pierre Lacau und Jan-Phillip Lauer:
1151:The royal tombs of the first dynasty
387:Nisut-Bity-Nebty-Sekhemib-Perenma'at
1602:
1527:
1516:. Routledge, London/New York 2001,
1503:
1436:A building named "Menti-Ankh". In:
1372:
1278:
1203:
1110:
898:In contrast, Egyptologists such as
721:In contrast, Egyptologists such as
13:
1387:. Wiley-Blackwell, Weinheim 1994,
1361:. Archaeopress, Oxford (UK) 2005,
1258:
1229:
1169:
1156:
1138:
473:he with the powerful force of will
217:He with a powerful force of will,
14:
5538:
1617:Taylor and Francis, London 2000,
1452:Oldest Records of the Nile Floods
1293:Verlag C. H. Beck, München 2006,
1242:. Fourier, Munich 1964, page 106.
1092:
929:The administrative titles of the
396:with the powerful force of will,
1752:
1585:Early history of the middle east
471:King of Lower- and Upper Egypt,
389:Nsw.t-btj-nb.ty-Sḫm-jb-pr-n-m3ˁt
304:
197:
1700:Second Dynasty of Ancient Egypt
1649:
1628:
1577:
1566:, Vol. 6). Brill, Leiden 1977,
1552:
1535:Untersuchungen zur Thinitenzeit
1482:
1465:
1444:
1428:
1351:
1334:
1317:
1304:
575:
392:King of Lower and Upper Egypt,
1415:Kemet: Alle Sorgenti Del Tempo
1245:
1182:
926:show consistently low levels.
742:found at the entrance of king
616:and on one excavation site at
343:he comes forth for their Ma´at
1:
5006:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
1589:The Cambridge ancient history
1104:
974:Other Egyptologists, such as
462:
398:who comes forth for the Ma'at
332:
111:
1993:
1460:Journal of Egypt Archaeology
1012:Annal stone of Fifth Dynasty
714:and who possibly ruled only
7:
4939:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
1539:Ägyptologische Abhandlungen
823:called "The white house of
663:
10:
5543:
3838:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
3222:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
2986:Second Intermediate Period
1583:I. E. S. Edwards (Hrsg.):
1514:Who's Who in Ancient Egypt
1385:A History of Ancient Egypt
791:and Peribsen with Senedj.
476:
456:Prenomen (Praenomen)
401:
346:
295:
259:
254:
230:
188:
162:
157:
133:
5500:
5402:
5391:
5289:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
5033:
4979:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
4874:
4846:
4831:
4794:
4766:
4726:
4708:
4658:
4591:
4576:
4534:
4530:
4508:
4458:
4435:
4368:
4291:
4229:
4181:
4166:
4099:
4046:
3958:
3943:
3899:
3895:
3884:Third Intermediate Period
3873:
3796:
3755:
3663:
3595:
3443:
3211:
3196:
3132:
3106:
3058:
3043:
3001:
2997:
2975:
2930:
2890:
2765:
2750:
2684:
2626:
2569:
2510:
2495:
2385:
2314:
2299:
2200:
2084:
2069:
2027:
2023:
2012:First Intermediate Period
2001:
1945:
1924:
1898:
1845:
1824:
1761:
1750:
1706:
1524:, page 72, 134 & 172.
1226:, page 104–111 & 183.
723:Hermann Alexander Schlögl
631:. Beside the first name,
530:
522:
461:
454:
336:Sekhemib-Perenma'at-Nebty
331:
324:
258:
161:
110:
103:
92:
76:
60:
50:
43:
31:
26:
21:
5522:28th-century BC pharaohs
5001:Cleopatra VII Philopator
3258:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
2016: (<3150–2040 BC)
1564:Probleme der Ägyptologie
1462:, No. 42. 1998, page 50.
1312:Altägyptische Festdaten.
1200:, page 72, 73 & 110.
794:
4974:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
4889:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3183:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
1417:. Electa, Milano 1998,
1078:
676:, at its left it reads
210:Hor-Sekhemib-Perenma´at
5016:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
4995:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
4989:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
4944:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
4914:Arsinoe III Philopator
3828:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
3298:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
3238:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
2829:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
1638:. Achet, Berlin 2001,
1613:Toby A. H. Wilkinson:
1471:Jean-Pierre Pätznick:
1192:. Brill, Leiden 1977,
1177:Early Dynastic Objects
1123:Toby A. H. Wilkinson:
966:
804:
749:Egyptologists such as
698:Egyptologists such as
688:
394:He of the two ladies,
338:Sḫm-jb-pr-n-m3ˁt-Nb.tj
4964:Ptolemy X Alexander I
4929:Ptolemy VI Philometor
4909:Ptolemy IV Philopator
4904:Berenice II Euergetes
4899:Ptolemy III Euergetes
4861:Philip III Arrhidaeus
3370:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
3365:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
2719:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
1492:. GRIN, Munich 2007,
1488:Christian E. Schulz:
1357:Jean-Pierre-Pätznik:
1346:Deutscher Kunstverlag
1325:Early Dynastic Egypt.
1175:Jeoffrey A. Spencer:
963:Sekhemib-Per(enma'at)
952:
821:administrative centre
803:Clay seal of Sekhemib
802:
671:
560:who ruled during the
5397:Dynastic genealogies
5021:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
4317:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
4231:High Priests of Amun
3733:Merankhre Mentuhotep
3435:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
3430:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
3283:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
2990: (2040–1550 BC)
2709:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
1634:Stephan Seidlmayer:
1456:Geographical Journal
1289:Hermann A. Schlögl:
1238:Walter Bryan Emery:
1125:Early Dynastic Egypt
980:Francesco Tiradritti
4919:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
4856:Alexander the Great
3888: (1550–664 BC)
3410:Mershepsesre Ini II
3405:Merkawre Sobekhotep
2799:Neferkare IV Khendu
584:on vessels made of
543:Sekhemib-Perenma'at
466:Nisut-Bity-Sekhemib
213:Ḥr-Sḫm-jb-pr-n-m3ˁt
27:Sekhemib-Perenma'at
5256:Trebonianus Gallus
3843:Senakhtenre Ahmose
3461:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
3415:Sewahenre Senebmiu
3390:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
2819:Neferkare V Tereru
2789:Neferkare III Neby
2457:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
1739:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
1625:, p. 200–206.
1340:Dietrich Wildung:
1310:Siegfried Schott:
1251:J. P. Pätznik in:
1038:Stephan Seidlmayer
967:
913:or a long-lasting
815:up to the Isle of
805:
700:Walter Bryan Emery
689:
5509:
5508:
5496:
5495:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5303:Claudius Gothicus
5197:Severus Alexander
5164:Septimius Severus
5029:
5028:
4827:
4826:
4572:
4571:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4211:Osorkon the Elder
4162:
4161:
3939:
3938:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3833:Nubkheperre Intef
3713:Sekhemre Shedwast
3335:Sehetepkare Intef
3263:Semenkare Nebnuni
3192:
3191:
3039:
3038:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2746:
2745:
2724:Netjerkare Siptah
2646:Neferirkare Kakai
2491:
2490:
2295:
2294:
2065:
2064:
1961:
1960:
1707:Attested pharaohs
1623:978-0-7103-0667-8
1558:Herman te Velde:
1393:978-0-631-19396-8
1267:Kathryn A. Bard:
1188:Herman te Velde:
955:Pyramid of Djoser
540:
539:
516:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
381:
380:
377:
376:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
299:
298:
291:
290:
287:
286:
246:
245:
242:
241:
209:
208:
205:
204:
192:
191:
184:
183:
180:
179:
149:
148:
145:
144:
5534:
5503:List of pharaohs
5393:
5392:
5158:Pescennius Niger
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
4954:Ptolemy IX Soter
4924:Cleopatra I Syra
4844:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4541:
4540:
4532:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4510:
4509:
4261:Djedkhonsuefankh
4179:
4178:
4175:
4174:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3926:
3921:
3906:
3905:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3875:
3874:
3468:Qareh Khawoserre
3454:Yakbim Sekhaenre
3395:Mersekhemre Ined
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3008:
3007:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2977:
2976:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2034:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2003:
2002:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1756:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1653:
1647:
1632:
1626:
1611:
1600:
1581:
1575:
1556:
1550:
1533:Wolfgang Helck:
1531:
1525:
1510:
1501:
1486:
1480:
1469:
1463:
1448:
1442:
1432:
1426:
1411:
1396:
1383:Nicolas Grimal:
1381:
1370:
1355:
1349:
1338:
1332:
1323:Toby Wilkinson:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1302:
1287:
1276:
1265:
1256:
1255:, 1999. page 54.
1249:
1243:
1236:
1227:
1214:Wolfgang Helck:
1212:
1201:
1186:
1180:
1173:
1167:
1160:
1154:
1147:
1136:
1121:
902:believe that an
785:Dietrich Wildung
481:
480:
477:
468:Nsw.t-btj-Sḫm-jb
463:
406:
405:
402:
384:Full royal title
351:
350:
347:
333:
308:
307:
264:
263:
260:
252:
235:
234:
231:
227:
223:
222:
201:
200:
167:
166:
163:
155:
138:
137:
134:
130:
126:
125:
112:
101:
100:
36:
19:
18:
16:Egyptian pharaoh
5542:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5492:
5398:
5375:
5275:Macrianus Minor
5204:Maximinus Thrax
5140:Marcus Aurelius
5039:
5038:
5037:
5025:
4884:Ptolemy I Soter
4870:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4823:
4790:
4762:
4722:
4704:
4684:Psammetichus IV
4654:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4568:
4546:
4537:
4526:
4523:(664 BC–313 AD)
4522:
4521:
4492:
4454:
4431:
4427:Menkheperre Ini
4364:
4287:
4225:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4158:
4095:
4042:
4023:Neferneferuaten
3949:
3948:
3947:
3935:
3934:
3924:
3919:
3918:Pharaohs
3911:
3902:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3857:
3792:
3751:
3678:Sobekhotep VIII
3659:
3591:
3439:
3400:Sewadjkare Hori
3202:
3201:
3200:
3188:
3128:
3102:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3035:
3013:
3004:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2959:
2926:
2886:
2794:Djedkare Shemai
2756:
2755:
2754:
2742:
2680:
2622:
2565:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2487:
2381:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2291:
2196:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2061:
2039:
2030:
2019:
2015:
2014:
1997:
1992:
1962:
1957:
1941:
1937:Shunet El Zebib
1920:
1894:
1841:
1820:
1763:
1762:Obscure pharaoh
1757:
1748:
1702:
1697:
1667:
1663:, page 406–479.
1654:
1650:
1633:
1629:
1612:
1603:
1582:
1578:
1557:
1553:
1532:
1528:
1511:
1504:
1487:
1483:
1470:
1466:
1449:
1445:
1434:Peter Kaplony:
1433:
1429:
1412:
1399:
1382:
1373:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1335:
1322:
1318:
1309:
1305:
1288:
1279:
1266:
1259:
1250:
1246:
1237:
1230:
1213:
1204:
1187:
1183:
1174:
1170:
1161:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1122:
1111:
1107:
1095:
1081:
972:
959:Egyptian Museum
957:and now in the
833:
797:
783:. Egyptologist
708:Flinders Petrie
704:Kathryn A. Bard
666:
648:Sekhemib, king
641:Herman te Velde
578:
518:
517:
490:
485:
475:
472:
469:
467:
434:
429:
415:
410:
400:
397:
395:
393:
390:
388:
386:
382:
369:
364:
345:
342:
339:
337:
305:
279:
274:
221:
218:
215:
211:
198:
124:
120:
116:
98:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5540:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5371:Maximinus Daza
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5130:Antoninus Pius
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5054:
5052:
5043:
5040:(30 BC–313 AD)
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4841:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4804:Artaxerxes III
4800:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4680:
4675:
4673:Petubastis III
4670:
4664:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4610:
4605:
4597:
4595:
4586:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4538:
4535:
4528:
4527:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4176:
4168:3 Intermediate
4164:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3953:
3950:(1550–1070 BC)
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3903:
3900:
3893:
3892:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3683:Neferhotep III
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3601:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:Sewadjkare III
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3482:Maaibre Sheshi
3478:
3475:'Ammu Ahotepre
3471:
3464:
3457:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3385:Merhotepre Ini
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3345:Sobekhotep III
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3217:
3215:
3206:
3203:(1802–1550 BC)
3198:2 Intermediate
3194:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3093:Mentuhotep III
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3053:
3050:(2040–1802 BC)
3045:Middle Kingdom
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3005:
3002:
2995:
2994:
2982:Middle Kingdom
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:Neferkare VIII
2942:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2912:
2910:Nebkaure Khety
2907:
2902:
2900:Meryibre Khety
2896:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Neferkamin Anu
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2760:
2757:(2181–2040 BC)
2752:1 Intermediate
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2671:Djedkare Isesi
2668:
2666:Menkauhor Kaiu
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2539:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2505:
2502:(2686–2181 BC)
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2309:
2306:(3150–2686 BC)
2301:Early Dynastic
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2280:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2090:
2088:
2079:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2021:
2020:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1825:Queens consort
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1673:
1666:
1665:
1648:
1627:
1601:
1576:
1551:
1526:
1512:Michael Rice:
1502:
1481:
1464:
1450:Barbara Bell:
1443:
1427:
1397:
1371:
1350:
1333:
1316:
1303:
1277:
1271:in: Ian Shaw:
1257:
1244:
1228:
1202:
1181:
1168:
1155:
1137:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1093:External links
1091:
1080:
1077:
971:
968:
841:administration
837:Nicolas Grimal
832:
829:
819:, where a new
796:
793:
751:Toby Wilkinson
727:Wolfgang Helck
665:
662:
645:Wolfgang Helck
577:
574:
570:archaeological
555:early Egyptian
538:
537:
532:
528:
527:
524:
520:
519:
514:
513:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
495:
492:
487:
459:
458:
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
431:
426:
423:
420:
417:
412:
379:
378:
375:
374:
371:
366:
361:
358:
355:
329:
328:
322:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
302:
300:
297:
296:
293:
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289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
276:
271:
268:
256:
255:
249:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
207:
206:
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202:
195:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
159:
158:
152:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
108:
107:
99:
96:Royal titulary
94:
93:
90:
89:
78:
74:
73:
62:
58:
57:
54:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5539:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5504:
5499:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5394:
5390:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5036:
5032:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4949:Cleopatra III
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
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4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
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4887:
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4881:
4879:
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4859:
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4854:
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4851:
4849:
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4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4751:Nepherites II
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
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4711:
4707:
4701:
4698:
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4688:
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4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4579:
4575:
4565:
4562:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4533:
4529:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4507:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4282:Psusennes III
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4173:(1069–664 BC)
4169:
4165:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4139:Ramesses VIII
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:Amenhotep III
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3946:
3942:
3931:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3907:
3904:
3898:
3894:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Seqenenre Tao
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3823:Sobekemsaf II
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3773:Wepwawetemsaf
3770:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:Merneferre Ay
3378:
3376:
3375:Wahibre Ibiau
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Sobekhotep IV
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Amenemhat III
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3098:Mentuhotep IV
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Mentuhotep II
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2950:Wahkare Khety
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2905:Neferkare VII
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
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2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
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2683:
2677:
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2672:
2669:
2667:
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2649:
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2639:
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2625:
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2609:
2607:
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2597:
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2533:
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2478:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:Seth-Peribsen
2450:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:Hotepsekhemwy
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2185:Double Falcon
2183:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2076:(pre-3150 BC)
2072:
2071:Protodynastic
2068:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2013:
2009:
2008:Protodynastic
2004:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:Gisr el-Mudir
1930:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1886:
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1876:
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1866:
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1809:
1807:
1804:
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1799:
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1794:
1792:
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1784:
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1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1755:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:Seth-Peribsen
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:Hotepsekhemwy
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1662:
1661:3-447-00052-X
1658:
1652:
1646:, page 87–89.
1645:
1644:3-9803730-8-8
1641:
1637:
1631:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1598:
1597:0-521-07791-5
1594:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1574:, p. 109-111.
1573:
1572:90-04-05402-2
1569:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1549:, p. 103-111.
1548:
1547:3-447-02677-4
1544:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1523:
1522:0-415-15449-9
1519:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1498:3-638-63909-6
1495:
1491:
1485:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1425:, page 80–85.
1424:
1423:88-435-6042-5
1420:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1369:, page 64–66.
1368:
1367:1-84171-685-5
1364:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1300:
1299:3-406-54988-8
1296:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1254:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1225:
1224:3-447-02677-4
1221:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1198:90-04-05402-2
1195:
1191:
1185:
1178:
1172:
1165:
1159:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1135:, page 90–91.
1134:
1133:0-415-18633-1
1130:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1026:Palermo Stone
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
981:
977:
964:
960:
956:
951:
947:
945:
941:
936:
932:
927:
925:
921:
920:Palermo stone
916:
912:
908:
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
842:
838:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
801:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
755:typographical
752:
747:
745:
741:
740:Hotepsekhemwy
736:
732:
731:Peter Kaplony
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
693:Egyptologists
686:
682:
681:
675:
670:
661:
659:
655:
651:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
573:
571:
567:
566:Seth-Peribsen
563:
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
536:
533:
529:
525:
521:
499:
496:
493:
488:
483:
482:
479:
478:
474:
465:
464:
460:
457:
453:
437:
432:
427:
424:
421:
418:
413:
408:
407:
404:
403:
399:
385:
372:
367:
362:
359:
356:
353:
352:
349:
348:
344:
335:
334:
330:
327:
323:
303:
301:
294:
282:
277:
272:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
257:
253:
250:
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
220:
214:
196:
194:
187:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
160:
156:
153:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
123:
119:
114:
113:
109:
106:
102:
97:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
53:
49:
46:
42:
35:
30:
25:
20:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5273:
5261:
5254:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5156:
5149:
5135:Lucius Verus
5092:
4993:
4969:Berenice III
4959:Cleopatra IV
4934:Cleopatra II
4866:Alexander IV
4786:Nectanebo II
4755:
4736:Nepherites I
4695:Artaxerxes I
4682:
4612:
4600:
4583:(664–332 BC)
4563:
4519:Roman Period
4421:Shoshenq VII
4419:
4392:
4352:
4333:Shoshenq III
4315:
4280:
4243:
4221:Psusennes II
4134:Ramesses VII
4114:Ramesses III
3998:Amenhotep II
3993:Thutmose III
3929:
3818:Sobekemsaf I
3810:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3744:
3737:
3642:
3625:
3620:'Aper-'Anati
3618:
3611:
3604:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3528:Sekheperenre
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3350:Neferhotep I
3340:Seth Meribre
3317:
3303:Djedkheperew
3220:
3181:
3172:Amenemhat IV
3162:Senusret III
3152:Amenemhat II
3068:Mentuhotep I
3030:
2919:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2784:Neferkare II
2735:
2728:
2661:Nyuserre Ini
2615:
2598:
2553:
2546:
2534:
2475:
2470:Neferkasokar
2468:
2461:
2456:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2374:
2367:
2275:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2218:Finger Snail
2216:
2209:
2189:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2056:
1911:Nefer-Setekh
1899:Other people
1868:Shepset-ipet
1846:Other royals
1796:Neferkasokar
1738:
1651:
1635:
1630:
1614:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1513:
1489:
1484:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1414:
1384:
1358:
1353:
1341:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1290:
1272:
1268:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1215:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1171:
1163:
1158:
1150:
1124:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1054:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1011:
1009:
997:Nefer-Setekh
976:Michael Rice
973:
962:
935:seal-bearers
928:
900:Barbara Bell
897:
881:Horus "Bird"
858:
850:Neferkasokar
834:
806:
767:
748:
720:
697:
690:
677:
673:
636:
632:
622:
602:step pyramid
582:inscriptions
579:
576:Name sources
546:
542:
541:
470:
391:
383:
340:
216:
212:
121:
117:
115:Hor-Sekhemib
5239:Gordian III
5184:Diadumenian
4984:Cleopatra V
4838:(332–30 BC)
4833:Hellenistic
4776:Nectanebo I
4668:Cambyses II
4650:Psamtik III
4608:Tefnakht II
4410:Takelot III
4405:Osorkon III
4400:Shoshenq VI
4354:Pedubast II
4338:Shoshenq IV
4311:Shoshenq II
4276:Pinedjem II
4266:Menkheperre
4201:Psusennes I
4154:Ramesses XI
4144:Ramesses IX
4129:Ramesses VI
4119:Ramesses IV
4066:Ramesses II
4028:Tutankhamun
4003:Thutmose IV
3983:Thutmose II
3973:Amenhotep I
3945:New Kingdom
3880:New Kingdom
3739:Senusret IV
3723:Dedumose II
3698:Nebiriau II
3693:Nebiryraw I
3688:Mentuhotepi
3493:Khakherewre
3420:Merkheperre
3330:Imyremeshaw
3313:Sedjefakare
3268:Sehetepibre
3243:Ameny Qemau
3177:Sobekneferu
3157:Senusret II
3142:Amenemhat I
3124:Iyibkhentre
2854:Neferirkare
2849:Neferkauhor
2656:Shepseskare
2497:Old Kingdom
2483:Khasekhemwy
2463:Neferkara I
2432:Weneg-Nebty
2277:Scorpion II
1853:Khenmetptah
1791:Neferkara I
1744:Khasekhemwy
1500:, page 9–15
1042:Old Kingdom
1031:Cairo Stone
1005:Khasekhemwy
1003:to that of
944:Khasekhemwy
924:Nile floods
907:catastrophe
873:Weneg-Nebty
861:3rd Dynasty
846:Neferkara I
817:Elephantine
809:Upper Egypt
789:Weneg-Nebty
759:grammatical
735:Jochem Kahl
716:Upper Egypt
650:Khasekhemwy
623:Sekhemib's
618:Elephantine
606:3rd Dynasty
562:2nd Dynasty
545:(or simply
535:2nd dynasty
86:Khasekhemwy
80:uncertain,
64:uncertain,
61:Predecessor
56:ca. 2720 BC
5516:Categories
5356:Diocletian
5310:Quintillus
5263:Aemilianus
5218:Gordian II
5190:Elagabalus
5011:Arsinoe IV
4894:Arsinoe II
4819:Darius III
4746:Psammuthes
4635:Psamtik II
4450:Bakenranef
4388:Pedubast I
4383:Takelot II
4378:Harsiese A
4360:Osorkon IV
4348:Shoshenq V
4328:Osorkon II
4301:Shoshenq I
4271:Smendes II
4251:Pinedjem I
4196:Amenemnisu
4149:Ramesses X
4124:Ramesses V
4076:Amenmesses
4056:Ramesses I
4018:Smenkhkare
3988:Hatshepsut
3978:Thutmose I
3728:Montuemsaf
3718:Dedumose I
3518:Nebdjefare
3508:Merdjefare
3278:Nedjemibre
3273:Sewadjkare
3147:Senusret I
3119:Qakare Ini
2940:Meryhathor
2844:Neferkaure
2839:Qakare Iby
2824:Neferkahor
2809:Neferkamin
2617:Thamphthis
2611:Shepseskaf
2525:Sekhemkhet
2376:Horus Bird
2253:Scorpion I
1916:Pehen-Ptah
1873:Wadjitefni
1599:, p.31-32.
1395:, page 55.
1301:, page 78.
1105:References
1046:nilometers
1014:, a black
909:such as a
637:Perenma'at
551:Horus name
549:), is the
326:Nebty name
105:Horus name
5488:Ptolemaic
5296:Gallienus
5211:Gordian I
5174:Caracalla
5100:Vespasian
5094:Vitellius
4876:Ptolemaic
4718:Amyrtaeus
4700:Darius II
4645:Ahmose II
4625:Psamtik I
4564:uncertain
4552:Pharaohs
4488:Tanutamun
4323:Takelot I
4306:Osorkon I
4256:Masaharta
4206:Amenemope
4109:Setnakhte
4071:Merneptah
4013:Akhenaten
3930:uncertain
3812:Nebmaatre
3633:Sakir-Har
3586:Yaqub-Har
3498:Nebefawre
3248:Hotepibre
3114:Segerseni
3083:Intef III
3031:uncertain
3019:Pharaohs
2651:Neferefre
2477:Hudjefa I
2358:Semerkhet
2095:Hedju Hor
2057:uncertain
2045:Pharaohs
1885:Nisuheqet
1837:Nimaathap
1786:Hudjefa I
1331:page 106.
1065:Maapermin
1029:and the
940:hierarchy
854:Hudjefa I
773:cartouche
770:ramesside
633:Sekhem-ib
586:alabaster
118:Ḥr-Sḫm-jb
77:Successor
5448:21 to 23
5366:Galerius
5361:Maximian
5350:Numerian
5317:Aurelian
5269:Valerian
5232:Balbinus
5225:Pupienus
5179:Macrinus
5151:Pertinax
5145:Commodus
5110:Domitian
5073:Claudius
5068:Caligula
5063:Tiberius
5058:Augustus
4678:Darius I
4630:Necho II
4473:Shebitku
4445:Tefnakht
4038:Horemheb
3968:Ahmose I
3780:Pantjeny
3766:Senebkay
3746:Pepi III
3708:Bebiankh
3565:Shenshek
3523:Nebsenre
3355:Sihathor
3325:Khendjer
3288:Renseneb
3233:Nerikare
3078:Intef II
2955:Merykare
2860:Wadjkare
2804:Merenhor
2699:Userkare
2606:Menkaure
2600:Bikheris
2589:Djedefre
2555:Qahedjet
2439:Wadjenes
2425:Horus Sa
2418:Nubnefer
2405:Nynetjer
2369:Sneferka
2109:Ni-Neith
1995:Pharaohs
1925:Monument
1906:Inykhnum
1879:Mesen-ka
1858:Satkhnum
1816:Wadjenes
1811:Sneferka
1801:Nubnefer
1781:Horus Sa
1771:Horus Ba
1729:Nynetjer
1275:page 86.
1061:Inykhnum
1057:Nebhotep
1001:Nynetjer
985:Nynetjer
904:economic
893:Wadjenes
877:Horus Ba
869:Nubnefer
825:treasury
777:Wadjenes
664:Identity
547:Sekhemib
82:Peribsen
70:Nynetjer
66:Peribsen
22:Sekhemib
5343:Carinus
5324:Tacitus
5282:Quietus
5125:Hadrian
4809:Khabash
4640:Wahibre
4620:Necho I
4614:Nekauba
4602:Ammeris
4545:Dynasty
4483:Taharqa
4478:Shabaka
4415:Rudamun
4394:Iuput I
4239:Herihor
4191:Smendes
4091:Twosret
4081:Seti II
3925:female)
3910:Dynasty
3806:Rahotep
3703:Semenre
3673:Djehuti
3655:Khamudi
3644:Yanassi
3627:Salitis
3579:Yakareb
3572:Khamure
3503:Sehebre
3425:Merkare
3073:Intef I
3012:Dynasty
2921:Imhotep
2881:Iytjenu
2867:Khuiqer
2779:Menkare
2730:Neferka
2714:Pepi II
2636:Userkaf
2530:Sanakht
2353:Anedjib
2333:Hor-Aha
2266:Iry-Hor
2260:Shendjw
2232:Pen-Abu
2116:Hat-Hor
2038:Dynasty
1946:Capital
1863:Sehener
1073:Sanakht
1050:Memphis
1048:around
1016:olivine
989:mastaba
931:scribes
915:drought
863:) king
763:Sethroë
629:epithet
614:Sakkara
608:) king
590:breccia
531:Dynasty
526:unknown
45:Pharaoh
5483:Argead
5330:Probus
5250:Decius
5245:Philip
5120:Trajan
4848:Argead
4757:Muthis
4710:XXVIII
4690:Xerxes
4558:female
4536:Period
4245:Piankh
4216:Siamun
4086:Siptah
4061:Seti I
3901:Period
3853:Kamose
3787:Snaaib
3757:Abydos
3613:Semqen
3606:Sharek
3558:Sheneh
3538:'Apepi
3533:Bebnum
3488:Nehesy
3308:Sebkay
3228:Sonbef
3025:female
3003:Period
2814:Nikare
2704:Pepi I
2641:Sahure
2594:Khafre
2579:Snefru
2548:Sedjes
2520:Djoser
2446:Senedj
2324:Narmer
2283:Narmer
2165:Wazner
2130:Hsekiu
2102:Ny-Hor
2051:female
2029:Period
1953:Thinis
1890:Perneb
1806:Senedj
1659:
1642:
1621:
1595:
1570:
1545:
1520:
1496:
1454:, In:
1421:
1391:
1365:
1297:
1222:
1196:
1131:
1086:tomb P
1069:Djoser
1020:basalt
993:Ruaben
911:famine
865:Djoser
781:Senedj
775:name “
680:Kherty
625:serekh
610:Djoser
598:Abydos
553:of an
523:Burial
5336:Carus
5115:Nerva
5105:Titus
5083:Galba
5050:XXXIV
5035:Roman
4814:Arses
4741:Hakor
4660:XXVII
4370:XXIII
3960:XVIII
3920:(male
3650:Apepi
3638:Khyan
3551:Wazad
3319:Wegaf
3253:Iufni
3107:Nubia
2915:Setut
2737:Nefer
2584:Khufu
2542:Khaba
2536:Nebka
2400:Nebra
2328:Menes
2287:Menes
2239:Stork
2202:Upper
2158:Neheb
2151:Thesh
2137:Khayu
2086:Lower
1832:Menka
1764:names
1724:Weneg
1719:Nebra
813:Ombos
795:Reign
654:Horus
52:Reign
5169:Geta
5088:Otho
5078:Nero
4796:XXXI
4781:Teos
4728:XXIX
4593:XXVI
4578:Late
4555:male
4515:Late
4468:Piye
4437:XXIV
4343:Pami
4293:XXII
3882:and
3798:XVII
3544:Nuya
3213:XIII
3022:male
2984:and
2874:Khui
2771:VIII
2694:Teti
2676:Unas
2561:Huni
2363:Qa'a
2343:Djet
2338:Djer
2246:Bull
2225:Fish
2191:Wash
2172:Mekh
2048:male
1657:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1593:ISBN
1568:ISBN
1543:ISBN
1518:ISBN
1494:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1389:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1295:ISBN
1220:ISBN
1194:ISBN
1129:ISBN
1079:Tomb
1071:and
1063:and
995:and
889:Qa'a
883:and
852:and
757:and
733:and
712:Seth
706:and
658:Seth
656:and
643:and
604:of (
594:tomb
588:and
558:king
4768:XXX
4517:to
4460:XXV
4183:XXI
4048:XIX
3665:XVI
3445:XIV
3293:Hor
3134:XII
2767:VII
2512:III
2348:Den
2144:Tiu
2010:to
1587:(=
1562:(=
1537:(=
744:Qaa
612:at
596:at
68:?,
5518::
5478:31
5473:30
5468:27
5463:26
5458:25
5453:24
5443:20
5438:19
5433:18
5428:12
5423:11
4101:XX
4033:Ay
3597:XV
3060:XI
2892:IX
2686:VI
2571:IV
2411:Ba
2387:II
2326:/
2285:/
2271:Ka
2123:Pu
1776:Ba
1604:^
1505:^
1400:^
1374:^
1280:^
1260:^
1231:^
1205:^
1140:^
1112:^
1075:.
1059:,
978:,
933:,
885:Za
879:,
875:,
871:,
848:,
729:,
725:,
702:,
683:,
620:.
84:?
5418:4
5414:3
5411:2
5407:1
2932:X
2769:/
2628:V
2316:I
2211:A
2179:A
1987:e
1980:t
1973:v
1881:)
1877:(
1692:e
1685:t
1678:v
1018:-
687:.
88:?
72:?
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