974:
1003:
1250:
948:
1057:
1034:
460:
973:
275:. In Nicaea and the post-1261 restored Byzantine Empire, the title remained one of the highest court dignities, and was almost always restricted to members of the imperial family. The last known holder of the title was
1002:
697:
660:
947:
1415:
813:
801:
787:
602:
819:
1849:
1800:
983:
654:
1842:
1786:
1408:
2008:
809:
854:
628:
693:
1401:
2043:
797:
2015:
1033:
664:
648:
1056:
106:. It was also used by other rulers whose states bordered the Empire or were within its sphere of influence (Bulgarian Empire,
1424:
1375:
1354:
496:
213:
514:
467:
2104:
256:. During that period, it was given exclusively to members of the imperial family, chiefly younger sons of the emperor.
353:), however, when the emperor raised his brothers-in-law Manuel and John Asanes to the rank, he permitted them to wear
1333:
1020:
502:
1367:
Reconstructing the
Reality of Images: Byzantine Material Culture and Religious Iconography (11th to 15th Centuries)
376:
featuring furthermore four red-embroidered eagles. His tent was white with blue decorations. The form of the domed
2109:
2099:
1310:(1970). "Севастократори и кесари у Српском царству" [Sebastocrators and Caesares in the Serbian Empire].
508:
310:
who were members of the imperial family were distinguished from those who were not by having embroidered golden
1952:
1324:
1273:
719:
715:
709:
45:
2119:
426:
17:
1108:
1393:
775:
2114:
1765:
526:
2001:
1988:
1975:
735:
322:
hat in red and gold, decorated with gold-wire embroideries, with a veil bearing the wearer's name and
2022:
1590:
831:
739:
729:
705:
276:
84:
1307:
1283:
1709:
1660:
1604:
1597:
642:
536:
64:
1294:. Belgrade: Institute for Byzantine Studies of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 141–192.
246:(1081–1185), the title continued to be the highest below that of Emperor until 1163, when Emperor
2094:
1653:
1576:
1255:
960:
877:
860:
558:
407:
400:
272:
95:
36:
1751:
1562:
751:
111:
1894:
1779:
1625:
873:
835:
823:
791:
683:
638:
343:
227:
1963:
1618:
1441:
928:
252:
141:
899:
8:
1228:
632:
622:
612:
596:
562:
548:
368:
s shoes and stockings were blue, with gold-embroidered eagles on red background; and his
286:
According to the sources, the distinctive colour associated with the title was blue: the
57:
893:
679:
436:
1758:
1024:
765:
471:
303:
202:
75:
1371:
1350:
1329:
1319:
1295:
1269:
1047:
932:
922:
520:
440:
247:
243:
1583:
1497:
1469:
725:
608:
583:
568:
552:
540:
530:
268:
103:
1702:
403:
inherited the title possibly from his father
Aleksandar (d. after 1232), a son of
1934:
1923:
1912:
1901:
1821:
1772:
1744:
1695:
1688:
1674:
1639:
1504:
1476:
1365:
1344:
909:
745:
291:
242:
was granted the right to wear a crown (but not the imperial diadem). During the
1887:
1828:
1611:
1554:
1546:
1462:
1455:
1428:
987:
913:
618:
588:
444:
373:
315:
260:
222:
137:
107:
2088:
2050:
1958:
1947:
1867:
1856:
1835:
1632:
1525:
1299:
964:
1423:
1286:(1968). "Севастократори у Византији" [Sebastocrators in Byzantium].
912:(fl. 1346-1356), Serbian magnate, held Žegligovo and Preševo, and the Upper
1723:
1681:
1539:
1490:
1098:
1043:
1013:
889:
674:
576:
264:
217:
2029:
1716:
1667:
1569:
1518:
1511:
280:
2063:
1995:
1982:
1969:
1880:
1873:
1793:
1730:
1483:
917:
864:
369:
151:
318:
in the mid-14th century, the insignia associated with the rank were a
1737:
1532:
1264:
Bakalov, Georgi; Kumanov, Milen (2003). "КАЛОЯН (неизв.-след 1259)".
295:
2070:
2036:
1940:
1814:
1807:
1646:
954:
323:
116:
70:
388:
also had the prerogative of signing documents with a special blue
1103:
992:
781:
1009:
761:
757:
432:
868:
848:
311:
166:
925:(fl. 1358–67), Albanian nobleman, prince of Karavasta region
338:
decorations and the insignia of military power. His mantle (
234:
to "a second emperor", and also records that along with the
50:
769:
404:
299:
1389:(in French). Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
1126:
342:) was no longer known, but the stockings were blue; under
1138:
389:
259:
After the dismemberment of the
Byzantine Empire by the
226:, which he had already promised to his brother-in-law,
89:
1210:
Prosopographisches
Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit, 10986.
655:
1201:
Prosopographisches
Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit, 1487.
1192:
Prosopographisches
Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit, 1499.
1183:
Prosopographisches
Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit, 1506.
431:
This title was also adopted in the court of medieval
1245:
220:, Alexios did this to raise Isaac above the rank of
1062:Manuel Asanes and his wife Anna Doukaina Synadene
2086:
1328:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
182:
1263:
1144:
1409:
334:) similar to the emperor's, but without the
2054:of the cities according to their importance
121:
1416:
1402:
649:John Palaiologos (brother of Michael VIII)
149:('ruler', the same element as is found in
1306:
1282:
571:, Byzantine, late 12th/early 13th century
1384:
1342:
1266:Електронно издание "История на България"
1132:
1120:
1089:, "Sebastokrator" (A. Kazhdan), p. 1862.
963:and his wife Desislava, fresco from the
102:), was a senior court title in the late
196:
14:
2087:
1363:
1288:Zbornik Radova Vizantološkog Instituta
263:in 1204, the title was adopted in the
69:
1397:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
990:from an early 14th-century monastery
876:(f. 1253), sebastokrator of Sredets,
754:, ruler of Thessaly, b. 1325–1332/33.
497:Isaac Komnenos (brother of Alexios I)
1268:(in Bulgarian). Sofia: Trud, Sirma.
515:Andronikos Komnenos (son of John II)
454:
230:. Anna Komnene compares the rank of
1349:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
764:lord in the region of northeastern
748:, Marshal of Albania, c. 1279–1319.
384:was unknown to pseudo-Kodinos. The
24:
1387:Pseudo-Kodinos, Traité des Offices
1325:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1073:
778:, ruler of Thessaly, c. 1342–1348.
450:
25:
2131:
1425:Order of Byzantine palace offices
857:(d. after 1232), Bulgarian prince
784:, brigand in Rhodopes, 1344–1345.
503:Isaac Komnenos (son of Alexios I)
201:The title was created by Emperor
1248:
1055:
1032:
1001:
972:
946:
458:
357:and stockings like those of the
1346:George Akropolites: The History
1318:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1086:
575:
509:Isaac Komnenos (son of John II)
412:
348:
314:on their shoes. By the time of
207:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1114:
1092:
760:(fl. 1330s), semi-independent
720:Anna Palaiologina Kantakouzene
716:Constantine Doukas of Thessaly
710:Anna Palaiologina Kantakouzene
302:. In circa 1260, according to
212:) to honour his elder brother
136:, the Greek equivalent of the
13:
1:
1312:Зборник Филозофског факултета
1067:
842:
427:Medieval Serbian noble titles
380:, on the other hand, for the
1661:Megas droungarios tou stolou
1605:Megas droungarios tes vigles
1385:Verpeaux, Jean, ed. (1966).
1165:Macrides (2007), pp. 167-168
490:
155:, 'emperor'). The wife of a
51:
7:
1766:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
918:Velbužd (modern Kyustendil)
883:
814:Manuel Komnenos Raul Asanes
802:Manuel Komnenos Raul Asanes
788:Manuel Komnenos Raul Asanes
772:mountain, Byzantine magnate
395:
99:
90:
10:
2136:
1241:
1145:Bakalov & Kumanov 2003
939:
851:(fl. 1207–1214), Bulgarian
736:John II Doukas of Thessaly
424:
326:identical to those of the
283:in the late 14th century.
167:
40:
2105:Byzantine imperial titles
1436:
1364:Parani, Maria G. (2003).
832:Demetrios I Kantakouzenos
740:Andronikos II Palaiologos
730:John I Doukas of Thessaly
706:John I Doukas of Thessaly
603:Nikephoros Kontostephanos
420:
183:
79:
1710:Logothetes ton oikeiakon
1227:embroidered with golden
1156:Macrides (2007), p. 218.
1123:, pp. 350, 366–367.
820:Nikephoros Kantakouzenos
643:John III Doukas Vatatzes
537:Stefan the First-Crowned
447:(1217–1346; 1346–1371).
71:[sevastoˈkrator]
62:'August Ruler',
1850:Domestikos ton teicheon
1577:Domestikos tes trapezes
1343:Macrides, Ruth (2007).
1256:Byzantine Empire portal
984:Constantine Palaiologos
559:Isaac Komnenos Vatatzes
408:Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria
330:. He wore a red tunic (
277:Demetrios Kantakouzenos
2110:Bulgarian noble titles
2100:Byzantine court titles
1668:Primmikerios tes aules
1654:Domestikos ton scholon
1563:Logothetes tou genikou
1174:Macrides (2007), p.24.
953:Donor portrait of the
869:Sredets (modern Sofia)
752:Stephen Gabrielopoulos
372:was also of blue, his
1895:Logariastes tes aules
1780:Logothetes ton agelon
1626:Logothetes tou dromou
1505:Megas stratopedarches
1223:, as well as the red
1219:Note the distinctive
986:and his wife Eirene.
836:Matthew Kantakouzenos
824:John VI Kantakouzenos
792:John VI Kantakouzenos
698:Constantine Tornikios
684:Peter II of Courtenay
661:Constantine Tornikios
639:Isaac Doukas Vatatzes
555:, named c. 1190–1195.
344:John VI Kantakouzenos
250:created the title of
228:Nikephoros Melissenos
27:Byzantine court title
2120:Serbian noble titles
1964:Palace of Blachernae
1801:Krites tou phossatou
1619:Megas chartoullarios
1612:Megas hetaireiarches
1314:. Belgrade: 255–269.
1229:double-headed eagles
931:, Serbian under the
790:, brother-in-law of
472:adding missing items
197:Eastern Roman Empire
1808:Archon tou allagiou
1135:, pp. 147–148.
663:, father-in-law of
645:, c. 1253- b. 1261.
633:Theodore I Laskaris
623:Theodore I Laskaris
613:Theodore I Laskaris
597:Theodore I Laskaris
563:Alexios III Angelos
549:Alexios III Angelos
187:) in Bulgarian and
2115:Greek noble titles
2064:Epi tou kanikleiou
1843:Epi ton anamneseon
1787:Megas diermeneutes
1759:Megas adnoumiastes
1512:Megas primmikerios
1320:Kazhdan, Alexander
1308:Ferjančić, Božidar
1284:Ferjančić, Božidar
1046:, fresco from the
1025:Alexios I Komnenos
794:, c. 1347–c. 1354.
732:, c. 1295–c. 1299.
533:, c. 1185–c. 1200.
511:, c. 1122–a. 1146.
470:; you can help by
304:George Akropolites
292:ceremonial costume
203:Alexios I Komnenos
2082:
2081:
1717:Megas logariastes
1703:Praitor tou demou
1519:Megas konostaulos
1377:978-90-04-12462-2
1370:. Leiden: Brill.
1356:978-0-19-921067-1
1048:Lesnovo monastery
1023:, son of Emperor
923:Blasius Matarango
906:1331–65), Serbian
900:Branko Mladenović
892:, Serbian, under
810:Andronikos Asanes
599:, a. 1206–c. 1216
521:Manuel I Komnenos
488:
487:
279:, a ruler in the
244:Komnenian dynasty
173:sevastokratórissa
168:σεβαστοκρατόρισσα
162:sebastokratorissa
110:). The word is a
88:
61:
49:
16:(Redirected from
2127:
1584:Epi tes trapezes
1570:Protovestiarites
1498:Megas logothetes
1470:Panhypersebastos
1463:Megas domestikos
1418:
1411:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1381:
1360:
1339:
1315:
1303:
1279:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1236:
1231:, worn over the
1217:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1059:
1036:
1005:
976:
950:
905:
894:Dušan the Mighty
738:, son-in-law of
726:Theodore Angelos
680:Conon de Béthune
665:John Palaiologos
635:, b. 1211–1224?.
609:Alexios Laskaris
584:Empire of Nicaea
569:John Petraliphas
561:, son-in-law of
553:Isaac II Angelos
541:Eudokia Angelina
531:Isaac II Angelos
483:
480:
462:
461:
455:
437:Nemanjić dynasty
416:
415: 1189–1196
414:
367:
352:
351: 1347–1354
350:
273:Bulgarian Empire
269:Empire of Nicaea
211:
210: 1081–1118
209:
190:sebastokratorica
186:
185:
170:
169:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
104:Byzantine Empire
93:
83:
81:
73:
68:
56:
54:
44:
42:
21:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2009:Megas myrtaïtes
1999:of the western
1986:of the eastern
1935:Stratopedarches
1924:Stratopedarches
1913:Stratopedarches
1902:Stratopedarches
1822:Megas dioiketes
1773:Protoierakarios
1745:Epi ton deeseon
1696:Megas tzaousios
1689:Tatas tes aules
1675:Protospatharios
1640:Epi tou stratou
1477:Protovestiarios
1432:
1422:
1378:
1357:
1336:
1276:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1051:
1037:
1028:
1006:
997:
977:
968:
951:
942:
929:Vlatko Paskačić
903:
886:
855:Aleksandar Asen
845:
838:, 1357–c. 1383.
804:, c. 1347–1355.
746:Andrea I Muzaka
742:, c. 1315–1318.
722:, c. 1295–1303.
712:, c. 1272–1289.
686:, c.1217– 1219.
629:George Laskaris
625:, b. 1221–1224.
615:, a. 1207–1224.
580:
565:, c. 1195–1196.
543:, c. 1190–1217.
517:, c. 1122–1142.
505:, 1118–a. 1152.
499:, 1081–1102/04.
493:
484:
478:
475:
459:
453:
451:List of holders
429:
423:
411:
398:
365:
347:
308:sebastokratores
216:. According to
206:
199:
178:sevastokratitsa
133:
130:
127:
124:
65:Byzantine Greek
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2133:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:Sebastokrators
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2071:Megas baïoulos
2067:
2056:
2055:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1992:
1979:
1966:
1955:
1944:
1931:
1920:
1909:
1898:
1891:
1888:Hetaireiarches
1884:
1877:
1864:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1829:Orphanotrophos
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1559:
1555:Parakoimomenos
1551:
1549:tes sphendones
1547:Parakoimomenos
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:pseudo-Kodinos
1421:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1382:
1376:
1361:
1355:
1340:
1334:
1322:, ed. (1991).
1316:
1304:
1280:
1274:
1260:
1259:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1091:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1021:Isaac Komnenos
1016:depicting the
1007:
1000:
998:
988:Donor portrait
978:
971:
969:
952:
945:
941:
938:
937:
936:
926:
920:
907:
897:
896:(r. 1331–1355)
885:
882:
881:
880:
871:
867:magnate, held
858:
852:
844:
841:
840:
839:
828:
827:
822:, relative of
817:
806:
805:
795:
785:
779:
773:
755:
749:
743:
733:
723:
713:
702:
701:
696:, relative of
694:John Tornikios
690:
689:
688:
687:
671:
670:
669:
668:
658:
652:
646:
636:
626:
619:Isaac Laskaris
616:
606:
600:
589:Sabas Asidenos
579:
574:
573:
572:
566:
556:
545:
544:
534:
524:
523:, c.1122–1143.
518:
512:
506:
500:
492:
489:
486:
485:
465:
463:
452:
449:
422:
419:
397:
394:
374:saddle blanket
316:pseudo-Kodinos
294:included blue
261:Fourth Crusade
214:Isaac Komnenos
198:
195:
184:севастократица
108:Serbian Empire
96:Serbo-Croatian
67:pronunciation:
37:Medieval Greek
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2132:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2059:unknown rank
2058:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2051:Prokathemenoi
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1959:Prokathemenos
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1948:Prokathemenos
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1868:Prokathemenos
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1857:Prokathemenos
1854:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1836:Protonotarios
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1815:Protallagator
1812:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1633:Protasekretis
1630:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1526:Protosebastos
1523:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1449:Sebastokrator
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1335:0-19-504652-8
1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1246:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1134:
1133:Verpeaux 1966
1129:
1122:
1121:Macrides 2007
1117:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:Sevastokrator
1035:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1018:sebastokratōr
1015:
1011:
1004:
999:
995:
994:
989:
985:
982:
981:sebastokratōr
975:
970:
966:
965:Boyana Church
962:
959:
958:sebastokratōr
956:
949:
944:
943:
934:
930:
927:
924:
921:
919:
915:
911:
908:
901:
898:
895:
891:
888:
887:
879:
875:
872:
870:
866:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
846:
837:
833:
830:
829:
825:
821:
818:
815:
811:
808:
807:
803:
800:, brother of
799:
796:
793:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
767:
763:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
737:
734:
731:
727:
724:
721:
717:
714:
711:
708:, husband of
707:
704:
703:
699:
695:
692:
691:
685:
682:, regent for
681:
678:
677:
676:
673:
672:
666:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:, brother of
640:
637:
634:
631:, brother of
630:
627:
624:
621:, brother of
620:
617:
614:
611:, brother of
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
594:
590:
587:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
570:
567:
564:
560:
557:
554:
551:, brother of
550:
547:
546:
542:
539:, husband of
538:
535:
532:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
494:
482:
479:February 2014
473:
469:
466:This list is
464:
457:
456:
448:
446:
442:
441:Serbian Kings
438:
434:
428:
418:
409:
406:
402:
393:
391:
387:
386:sebastokratōr
383:
382:sebastokratōr
379:
375:
371:
364:
363:sebastokratōr
360:
356:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:sebastokratōr
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
254:
249:
245:
241:
240:sebastokratōr
237:
233:
232:sebastokratōr
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
204:
194:
192:
191:
180:
179:
174:
164:
163:
158:
157:Sebastokrator
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
139:
119:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
100:sebastokrator
97:
92:
91:sevastokrator
86:
80:севастократор
77:
72:
66:
59:
53:
52:Sevastokrátor
47:
41:Σεβαστοκράτωρ
38:
34:
33:
32:Sebastokrator
19:
18:Sebastocrator
2069:
2062:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1987:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1957:
1953:Great Palace
1946:
1939:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1918:tzangratores
1917:
1911:
1907:monokaballoi
1906:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1724:Protokynegos
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1682:Megas archon
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1591:Megas papias
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1557:tou koitonos
1553:
1545:
1540:Kouropalates
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1491:Protostrator
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1386:
1366:
1345:
1323:
1311:
1291:
1287:
1265:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1102:
1099:Anna Komnene
1094:
1044:Jovan Oliver
1040:
1017:
1014:Chora Church
1008:A Byzantine
991:
980:
957:
933:Mrnjavčevići
914:Struma river
890:Jovan Oliver
863:(fl. 1259),
826:, 1351–1355.
776:John Angelos
675:Latin Empire
667:, 1260–1274.
657:, 1260–1271.
651:, 1259–1260.
592:
577:Frankokratia
476:
435:, under the
430:
399:
385:
381:
377:
362:
358:
354:
339:
335:
331:
327:
319:
307:
287:
285:
265:Latin Empire
258:
251:
239:
235:
231:
221:
218:Anna Komnene
200:
193:in Serbian.
189:
188:
177:
176:
175:) in Greek,
172:
161:
160:
156:
150:
146:
140:
115:
31:
30:
29:
2030:Droungarios
935:(1366–1395)
798:John Asanes
593:sympetheros
529:, uncle of
527:John Doukas
281:Peloponnese
2089:Categories
2016:Protokomes
1996:Domestikos
1983:Domestikos
1970:Domestikos
1881:Vestiariou
1874:vestiarion
1794:Akolouthos
1731:Skouterios
1484:Megas doux
1275:954528613X
1068:References
816:, c. 1354.
700:, a. 1261.
605:, c. 1217.
468:incomplete
425:See also:
378:skaranikon
370:horse tack
271:, and the
159:was named
152:autokrator
2044:Myrtaïtes
1929:mourtatoi
1752:Koiaistor
1738:Ameralios
1533:Pinkernes
1300:0584-9888
1233:kabbadion
1221:stephanos
955:Bulgarian
865:Bulgarian
834:, son of
812:, son of
766:Macedonia
728:, son of
718:, son of
491:Byzantium
340:tamparion
298:and blue
296:stockings
131:venerable
85:romanized
76:Bulgarian
46:romanized
2037:Sebastos
1941:Tzakones
1647:Mystikos
1598:Eparchos
1442:Despotes
878:Bulgaria
843:Bulgaria
445:Emperors
396:Bulgaria
359:despotēs
355:tamparia
328:despotēs
324:pendants
320:skiadion
253:despotes
248:Manuel I
142:Augustus
117:sebastós
112:compound
2002:themata
1989:themata
1976:themata
1973:of the
1962:of the
1951:of the
1938:of the
1927:of the
1916:of the
1905:of the
1871:of the
1860:of the
1427:(after
1242:Sources
1235:kaftan.
1225:chlamys
1104:Alexiad
1012:in the
993:typikon
967:(1259).
961:Kaloyan
940:Gallery
861:Kaloyan
782:Momchil
401:Kaloyan
332:rouchon
125:
87::
60:
48::
2023:Papias
1862:koiton
1456:Caesar
1374:
1353:
1332:
1298:
1272:
1010:fresco
884:Serbia
762:feudal
758:Hrelja
439:, the
433:Serbia
421:Serbia
361:. The
312:eagles
306:, the
267:, the
236:Caesar
223:Caesar
147:krátōr
145:) and
916:with
910:Dejan
874:Peter
849:Strez
366:'
336:rizai
300:boots
138:Latin
1372:ISBN
1351:ISBN
1330:ISBN
1296:ISSN
1270:ISBN
1039:The
979:The
770:Rila
768:and
443:and
405:Tsar
122:lit.
58:lit.
1109:3.4
1087:ODB
904:fl.
595:of
474:.
417:).
390:ink
290:′s
114:of
2091::
1292:XI
1290:.
1107:,
1101:.
1075:^
591:,
413:r.
392:.
349:r.
238:a
208:r.
171:,
98::
94:;
82:,
78::
74:;
55:,
43:,
39::
1431:)
1417:e
1410:t
1403:v
1380:.
1359:.
1338:.
1302:.
1278:.
1147:.
1111:.
1050:.
1027:.
996:.
902:(
481:)
477:(
410:(
346:(
205:(
181:(
165:(
134:'
128:'
120:(
35:(
20:)
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