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Conscience

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606:(1962–65) describes: "Deep within his conscience man discovers a law which he has not laid upon himself but which he must obey. Its voice, ever calling him to love and to do what is good and to avoid evil, tells him inwardly at the right movement: do this, shun that. For man has in his heart a law inscribed by God. His dignity lies in observing this law, and by it he will be judged. His conscience is man’s most secret core, and his sanctuary. There he is alone with God whose voice echoes in his depths." Thus, conscience is not like the will, nor a habit like prudence, but "the interior space in which we can listen to and hear the truth, the good, the voice of God. It is the inner place of our relationship with Him, who speaks to our heart and helps us to discern, to understand the path we ought to take, and once the decision is made, to move forward, to remain faithful" In terms of logic, conscience can be viewed as the practical conclusion of a moral syllogism whose major premise is an objective norm and whose minor premise is a particular case or situation to which the norm is applied. Thus, Catholics are taught to carefully educate themselves as to revealed norms and norms derived therefrom, so as to form a correct conscience. Catholics are also to examine their conscience daily and with special care before 610:. Catholic teaching holds that, "Man has the right to act according to his conscience and in freedom so as personally to make moral decisions. He must not be forced to act contrary to his conscience. Nor must he be prevented from acting according to his conscience, especially in religious matters". This right of conscience does not allow one to arbitrarily disagree with Church teaching and claim that one is acting in accordance with conscience. A sincere conscience presumes one is diligently seeking moral truth from authentic sources, that is, seeking to conform oneself to that moral truth by listening to the authority established by Christ to teach it. Nevertheless, despite one's best effort, "t can happen that moral conscience remains in ignorance and makes erroneous judgments about acts to be performed or already committed ... This ignorance can often be imputed to personal responsibility ... In such cases, the person is culpable for the 2167:"The sight of her tears grieved me; but I soon realised that she was weeping over her failure, without caring about what was happening inside me ... We might still have come to an understanding if, instead of asking everybody to pray for my soul, she had given me a little confidence and sympathy. I know now what prevented her from doing so: she had too much to pay back, too many wounds to salve, to put herself in another's place. In actual doing she made every sacrifice, but her feelings did not take her out of herself. Besides, how could she have tried to understand me since she avoided looking into her own heart? As for discovering an attitude that would not have set us apart, nothing in her life had ever prepared her for such a thing: the unexpected sent her into a panic, because she had been taught never to think, act or feel except in a ready-made framework." 3567: 2859: 2700: 1968: 617:
an honest and diligent effort one cannot remove the error by study or seeking advice, then one's conscience may be said to be invincibly erroneous. It binds since one has subjective certainty that one is correct. The act resulting from acting on the invincibly erroneous conscience is not good in itself, yet this deformed act or material sin against God's right order and the objective norm is not imputed to the person. The formal obedience given to such a judgment of conscience is good. Some Catholics appeal to conscience in order to justify dissent, not on the level of conscience properly understood, but on the level of the principles and norms which are supposed to inform conscience. For example, some priests make on the use of the so-called
4421: 492: 1679:, make moral decisions on the basis of imperfect sensory information, inadequate understanding of their mind and will, as well as emotions which are both outcomes of their contingent physical existence and forms of thought defective from being chiefly impelled by self-preservation. The solution, according to Spinoza, was to gradually increase the capacity of our reason to change the forms of thought produced by emotions and to fall in love with viewing problems requiring moral decision from the perspective of eternity. Thus, living a life of peaceful conscience means to Spinoza that reason is used to generate adequate ideas where the mind increasingly sees the world and its conflicts, our desires and passions 4018: 4030: 1632: 2203: 785: 230: 2603: 2663:(also called conscientious refusal or evasion) to obeying a law, should not arise from unreasoning, naive "traditional conscience", for to do so merely encourages infantile abdication of responsibility to calibrate the law against moral or human rights norms and disrespect for democratic institutions. Instead it should be based on "critical conscience' – seriously thought out, conceptually mature, personal moral or religious beliefs held to be fundamentally incompatible (that is, not merely inconsistent on the basis of selfish desires, whim or impulse), for example, either with all laws requiring 893: 3778: 2021: 4559: 2621: 404: 2885: 567: 4748: 765: 3397: 1764:, likewise claimed that two things filled his mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe, the oftener and more steadily they were reflected on: "the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me ... the latter begins from my invisible self, my personality, and exhibits me in a world which has true infinity but which I recognise myself as existing in a universal and necessary (and not only, as in the first case, contingent) connection." The 'universal connection' referred to here is Kant's 319: 1655: 1820: 60: 3530: 2185:
sectarian discipline which marked most of the men who claimed the rights of conscience. Walzer also argued that attempts by courts to define conscience as a merely personal moral code or as sincere belief, risked encouraging an anarchy of moral egotisms, unless such a code and motive was necessarily tempered with shared moral knowledge: derived either from the connection of the individual to a universal spiritual order, or from the common principles and mutual engagements of unselfish people.
1707:-given, should always be obeyed, is intuitive, and should be considered the "constitutional monarch" and the "universal moral faculty": "conscience does not only offer itself to show us the way we should walk in, but it likewise carries its own authority with it." Butler advanced ethical speculation by referring to a duality of regulative principles in human nature: first, "self-love" (seeking individual happiness) and second, "benevolence" (compassion and seeking good for another) in 4314: 3886: 4531:, the most feared place of exile and forced labour in Russia at that time. One cannot help but wonder why? Simply, because the lot of the people there was a bitter one, because nobody really knew about the lives and deaths of the exiles, because he felt that they stood in greater need of help that anyone else. A strange reason, maybe, but not for a writer who was the epitome of all the best traditions of a Russian man of letters. Russian literature has always focused on questions of 10402: 2848: 13715: 12507: 927: 3314: 2331: 10416: 4325: 1809: 3466:-led actions) ultimately destroy a shared limited resource, even though each acknowledges such an outcome is not in anyone's long-term interest. Hardin's conclusion that commons areas are practicably achievable only in conditions of low population density (and so their continuance requires state restriction on the freedom to breed), created controversy additionally through his direct deprecation of the role of 4893: 1448: 450: 2870: 2448: 1798: 12494: 1644: 1754:, thought Schopenhauer, we experience after every disinterested deed arises from direct recognition of our own inner being in the phenomenon of another, it affords us the verification "that our true self exists not only in our own person, this particular manifestation, but in everything that lives. By this the heart feels itself enlarged, as by egotism it is contracted." 1494: 168:) inner voice heard only when he was about to make a mistake. Conscience, as is detailed in sections below, is a concept in national and international law, is increasingly conceived of as applying to the world as a whole, has motivated numerous notable acts for the public good and been the subject of many prominent examples of literature, music and film. 4007: 2352:, to technical experts; willingly restricting their moral freedom of choice to limited consumer actions ruled by the ideology of the free market, while citizen participation in public affairs is limited to the isolated act of voting and private-interest lobbying turns even elected representatives against the public interest. 4703:) to the point where prisoners look up to and even love their torturers. In the Ministry of Love, Winston's torturer (O'Brien) states: "You are imagining that there is something called human nature which will be outraged by what we do and will turn against us. But we create human nature. Men are infinitely malleable". 2364:
where one's conscience is manipulated by others to provide unwarranted justifications for non-virtuous and selfish acts; indeed, insofar as it is appealed to as glorifying ideological content, and an associated extreme level of devotion, without adequate constraint of external, altruistic, normative justification,
1588:(ca 1418) stated that the glory of a good man is the witness of a good conscience. "Preserve a quiet conscience and you will always have joy. A quiet conscience can endure much, and remains joyful in all trouble, but an evil conscience is always fearful and uneasy." The anonymous medieval author of the Christian 526:. According to the bible, written in Romans 2:15, conscience is the one bearing witness, accusing or excusing one another, so we would know when we break the law written in our hearts; the guilt we feel when we do something wrong tells us that we need to repent." This can sometimes (as with the conflict between 547:(7:53–8:11) (King James Version) Jesus challenges those accusing a woman of adultery stating: "'He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.' And again he stooped down, and wrote on the ground. And they which heard it, being convicted by their own conscience, went out one by one" (see 5806:– English translation (U.S., 2nd edition) (English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church: Modifications from the Editio Typica, copyright 1997, United States Catholic Conference, Inc. – Libreria Editrice Vaticana) (Glossary and Index Analyticus, copyright 2000, U.S. Catholic Conference, Inc.). 4377:("On experience") expressed the benefits of living with a clear conscience: "Our duty is to compose our character, not to compose books, to win not battles and provinces, but order and tranquillity in our conduct. Our great and glorious masterpiece is to live properly". In his famous Japanese travel journal 2907:
are also acts of conscience, but are designed by those who undertake them chiefly to change, by appealing to the majority and democratic processes, laws or government policies perceived to be incoherent with fundamental social virtues and principles (such as justice, equality or respect for intrinsic
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for, once conscience is trained so that the principles and rules it applies are those one would want all others to live by, its practise cultivates and sustains the virtues; indeed, amongst people in what each society considers to be the highest state of moral development there is little disagreement
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is central to democracy but creates personal duties to live up to it: "Freedom of conscience presupposes a personal responsibility of reflection, and it loses much of its meaning when that responsibility is ignored. A good life need not be an especially reflective one; most of the best lives are just
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reflects that he "has, to the best of his ability, liberated himself from the fetters of his selfish desires and is preoccupied with thoughts, feelings and aspirations to which he clings because of their super-personal value." Einstein often referred to the "inner voice" as a source of both moral and
722:, after a decade studying the issue (1877–1887), held that the only power capable of resisting the evil associated with materialism and the drive for social power of religious institutions, was the capacity of humans to reach an individual spiritual truth through reason and conscience. Many prominent 4781:
address him every more clearly. He who hears that voice, which is God's greatest gift, in his innermost being and follows it, finds in it a friend at last, and he is never alone! ... That is what all great men have acknowledged in their works, all those who have thought a little more deeply and
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under orders to implement a new border protection policy when they encountered the SIEV-4 (Suspected Illegal Entry Vessel-4) refugee boat in choppy seas. After being ordered to fire warning shots from her 50 calibre machinegun to make the boat turn back she saw it beginning to break up and sink with
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spending as a failure of conscience by nation states: "When a country decides to invest in arms, rather than in education, housing, the environment, and health services for its people, it is depriving a whole generation of its right to prosperity and happiness. We have produced one firearm for every
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Everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This right shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice, and freedom, either individually or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in worship,
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is likely to be erroneous (say because it is inadequately informed about the facts, or prevailing moral (humanist or religious), professional ethical, legal and human rights norms). Failure to acknowledge and accept that conscientious judgements can be seriously mistaken, may only promote situations
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silent critical reflection about what they say and do will not mind contradicting themselves by an immoral act or crime, since they can "count on its being forgotten the next moment;" bad people are not full of regrets. Arendt also wrote eloquently on the problem of languages distinguishing the word
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in government should be tempered with a practical realisation that few men in society are capable of directing their minds or purposes towards distant or unobvious interests, of disinterested regard for others, and especially for what comes after them, for the idea of posterity, of their country, or
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was there defined as the feeling that urges us, in spite of contrary passions, towards two harmonies: the one within our minds and between our passions, and the other within society and between its members; "the weakest can appeal to it in the strongest, and the appeal, though often unsuccessful, is
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facilitates human understanding of an all-embracing unity, an absolute which was rational, real and true. Nevertheless, Hegel thought that a functioning State would always be tempted not to recognize conscience in its form of subjective knowledge, just as similar non-objective opinions are generally
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Thus, if one realizes one may have made a mistaken judgment, one's conscience is said to be vincibly erroneous and it is not a valid norm for action. One must first remove the source of error and do one's best to achieve a correct judgment. If, however, one is not aware of one's error or if, despite
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conceptions of conscience as a guide in concrete morality, or as a spontaneous revelation of eternal and immutable principles to the individual: "if conscience be a proof of innate principles, contraries may be innate principles; since some men with the same bent of conscience prosecute what others
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likewise held that true conscience has four aspects that are necessary to render a man just in the active and contemplative life: "a free spirit, attracting itself through love"; "an intellect enlightened by grace", "a delight yielding propension or inclination" and "an outflowing losing of oneself
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considered philosophically may be first, and perhaps most commonly, a largely unexamined "gut feeling" or "vague sense of guilt" about what ought to be or should have been done. Conscience in this sense is not necessarily the product of a process of rational consideration of the moral features of a
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to a legal rule justifying it (also in public) by reference to contrary foundational social virtues (such as justice as liberty or fairness) and the principles of morality and law derived from them. Rawls considered civil disobedience should be viewed as an appeal, warning or admonishment (showing
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developed a syllogistic understanding of the conscience, where God's law made the first term, the act to be judged the second and the action of the conscience (as a rational faculty) produced the judgement. By debating test cases applying such understanding conscience was trained and refined (i.e.
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over the translation of the Bible into English) lead to moral quandaries: "Do I unreservedly obey my Church/priest/military/political leader or do I follow my own inner feeling of right and wrong as instructed by prayer and a personal reading of scripture?" Some contemporary Christian churches and
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verses 91:7–8, God the Almighty talks about how He has perfected the soul, the conscience and has taught it the wrong (fujĆ«r) and right (taqwā). Hence, the awareness of vice and virtue is inherent in the soul, allowing it to be tested fairly in the life of this world and tried, held accountable on
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Bradley develops a theory about Hamlet's moral agony relating to a conflict between "traditional" and "critical" conscience: "The conventional moral ideas of his time, which he shared with the Ghost, told him plainly that he ought to avenge his father; but a deeper conscience in him, which was in
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stated it is important for individual and collective moral growth that we recognise the illusion of our conscience being wholly located in our body; indeed both our conscience and wisdom expand when we act in an unselfish way and conversely "repressed compassion results in an unconscious sense of
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that conscience was the human capacity to live by rational principles that were congruent with the true, tranquil and harmonious nature of our mind and thereby that of the Universe: "To move from one unselfish action to another with God in mind. Only there, delight and stillness ... the only
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to a pure heart and a calm, well-directed mind. It is regarded as a spiritual power, and one of the "Guardians of the World". The Buddha also associated conscience with compassion for those who must endure cravings and suffering in the world until right conduct culminates in right mindfulness and
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wrong ... It is for no particular item in the tax bill that I refuse to pay it. I simply wish to refuse allegiance to the State, to withdraw and stand aloof from it effectually. I do not care to trace the course of my dollar if I could, till it buys a man, or a musket to shoot one with—the
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and their need to regain integrity and wholeness of the self. Representing our soul or true self by analogy as our house, Arendt wrote that "conscience is the anticipation of the fellow who awaits you if and when you come home." Arendt believed that people who are unfamiliar with the process of
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arose as an indictment of the loss of this unity and as a warning against the loss of one's self; primarily, he thought, it is directed not towards a particular kind of doing but towards a particular mode of being. It protests against a doing which imperils the unity of this being with itself.
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claimed that the growth of religious toleration in Western nations arose amongst other things, from the general recognition that private conscience signified some inner divine presence regardless of the religious faith professed and from the general respectability, piety, self-limitation, and
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morally right action (characterised as humbly and compassionately performing the primary duty of good to others without expectation of material or spiritual reward), helps "purify the heart" and provide mental tranquility but it alone does not give us "direct perception of the Reality". This
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has argued "If you're a young person looking at the future of this planet and looking at what is being done right now, and not done, I believe we have reached the stage where it is time for civil disobedience to prevent the construction of new coal plants that do not have carbon capture and
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can conclusively determine what morally should be done, he thought that the state of the question should be thoroughly known. "No man's conscience", said Johnson "can tell him the right of another man ... it is a conscience very ill informed that violates the rights of one man, for the
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for Bonhoeffer did not, like shame, embrace or pass judgment on the morality of the whole of its owner's life; it reacted only to certain definite actions: "it recalls what is long past and represents this disunion as something which is already accomplished and irreparable". The man with a
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claimed he was simply following legal orders under paragraph 48 of the German Military Code which provided: "punishability of an action or omission is not excused on the ground that the person considered his behaviour required by his conscience or the prescripts of his religion". The
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Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and
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considered that conscientious objectors were often the victims of "moral innocency" and inexpertness in moral training: "the moving force of events is always too much for conscience". The remedy was not to deplore the wickedness of those who manipulate world power, but to connect
2143:. For others, however, an action seems to be properly termed 'internally right', merely because they have previously regarded it as right, the idea of 'rightness' being present in some way to his or her mind, but not necessarily among his or her deliberately constructed motives. 2138:
bridged the idealistic and sociological views of 'critical' and 'traditional' conscience in stating that the idea of abstract 'rightness' and the various degrees of the specific emotion excited by it are what constitute, for many persons, the specifically 'moral sentiment' or
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did develop doubts could see no one who shared them: "Eichmann did not need to close his ears to the voice of conscience ... not because he had none, but because his conscience spoke with a "respectable voice", with the voice of the respectable society around him".
2081:: "the liberty of men of goodwill, though limited in the sphere of action, is complete in that of conscience. For, having incorporated the rules into their own being, the prohibited possibilities no longer present themselves to the mind, and have not to be rejected." 4776:
wrote in a letter to his brother Theo in 1878 that "one must never let the fire in one's soul die, for the time will inevitably come when it will be needed. And he who chooses poverty for himself and loves it possesses a great treasure and will hear the voice of his
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was an empirical question to be answered by sociological research into the moral habits of a given person or group of people, and what causes them to have precisely those habits and feelings. Such an inquiry, he believed, fell wholly within the scope of the existing
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describes it as a "dull pain, indefinite, vague; it was like anguish and the most acute fear and despair ... in his breast, under the heart" and the young doctor examining the misunderstood agony of compassion experienced by the factory owner's daughter in
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whatever, endowed with well-marked social instincts, the parental and filial affections being here included, would inevitably acquire a moral sense or conscience, as soon as its intellectual powers had become as well, or as nearly as well developed, as in man."
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after following conscience to perform a duty, but argued that for such acts to produce virtue their primary motivation should simply be duty, not expectation of any such bliss. Rousseau expressed a similar view that conscience somehow connected man to a greater
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as one where conscience in the form of moral scruples deters the young Prince with his "great anxiety to do right" from obeying his father's hell-bound ghost and murdering the usurping King ("is't not perfect conscience to quit him with this arm?" (v.ii.67)).
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by the non-violence and transparency of methods adopted) that a law breaches a community's fundamental virtue of justice. Objections to Rawls' theory include first, its inability to accommodate conscientious objections to the society's basic appreciation of
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to the point where they hardly remembered it; this wasn't caused by familiarity with atrocities or by psychologically redirecting any resultant natural pity to themselves for having to bear such an unpleasant duty, so much as by the fact that anyone whose
844:"an intervening sense of obligation based in our emotional attachments." Thus a good conscience is associated with feelings of integrity, psychological wholeness and peacefulness and is often described using adjectives such as "quiet", "clear" and "easy". 823:
to be an important psychological stage in the proper moral development of humans, associated with the capacity to rationally weigh principles of responsibility, being best encouraged in the very young by linkage with humorous personifications (such as
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verse 49:13 states: "O humankind! We have created you out of male and female and constituted you into different groups and societies, so that you may come to know each other-the noblest of you, in the sight of God, are the ones possessing taqwā." In
2713:"Unjust laws exist; shall we be content to obey them, or shall we endeavour to amend them, and obey them until we have succeeded, or shall we transgress them at once? ... A man has not everything to do but something; and because he cannot do 4226:, often referred to as the 'conscience of China' and who had previously been arrested and allegedly tortured after calling for respect for human rights and for constitutional reform, was abducted by Chinese security agents in February 2009. 2010 2217:
considers that usually when we describe an action as conscientious in the critical sense we do so in order to deny either that the relevant agent was motivated by selfish desires, like greed or ambition, or that he acted on whim or impulse.
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Batthyany, Alexander: Mental Causation and Free Will after Libet and Soon: Reclaiming Conscious Agency. In Batthyany und Avshalom Elitzur. Irreducibly Conscious. Selected Papers on Consciousness, UniversitÀtsverlag Winter Heidelberg 2009,
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has similarly predicted that the increase in global travel and communication will gradually draw the world's religions towards a pluralistic and transcendental humanism characterized by an "open spirit" of empathy and compassion.
2916:(but have no capacity to obtain legislative amendments or a referendum on the issue) to make a potentially apathetic or uninformed majority take account of the intensity of opposing views. A notable example of civil resistance or 1719:). Conscience tended to be more authoritative in questions of moral judgment, thought Butler, because it was more likely to be clear and certain (whereas calculations of self-interest tended to probable and changing conclusions). 3635:
has argued that mystical considerations about the global expansion of all human consciousness, should take into account that if as a species we do become something much superior to what we are now, it will be as a consequence of
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is very impressive. But an inner voice tells me that it is not the real thing. The theory produces a good deal but hardly brings one closer to the secrets of the Old One. I am at all events convinced that He does not play dice."
639:(1478-1535). A theologian who wrote on the distinction between the 'sense of duty' and the 'moral sense', as two aspects of conscience, and who saw the former as some feeling that can only be explained by a divine Lawgiver, was 2781:) if it is incompatible with religious or conscientious beliefs. Expressed justifications for refusing to obey laws because of conscience vary. Many conscientious objectors are so for religious reasons—notably, members of the 2722:
dollar is innocent—but I am concerned to trace the effects of my allegiance ... Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator? Why has every man a conscience, then?"
8265: 2401:"does not have the last word" and that realising this has a transcendent purpose: "I am not alone ... in conscience I have an experience that is not commensurate with any a priori framework-a conceptless experience." 382:
thus manifests in Buddhism as unselfish love for all living beings which gradually intensifies and awakens to a purer awareness where the mind withdraws from sensory interests and becomes aware of itself as a single whole.
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lived rather than studied. But there are moments that cry out for self-assertion, when a passive bowing to fate or a mechanical decision out of deference or convenience is treachery, because it forfeits dignity for ease."
7090:. Vol 1. Routledge and Kegan Paul. London. 1948. pp. 387, 482. "I believe that the influence of the Sanskrit literature will penetrate not less deeply than did the revival of Greek literature in the 15th century." p xiii. 2785:
are pacifist by doctrine. Other objections can stem from a deep sense of responsibility toward humanity as a whole, or from the conviction that even acceptance of work under military orders acknowledges the principle of
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for him was more than practical reason, indeed it came from a "depth which lies beyond a man's own will and his own reason and it makes itself heard as the call of human existence to unity with itself." For Bonhoeffer a
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explained as providing lessons that Masons should "square their actions by the square of conscience", learn to "circumscribe their desires and keep their passions within due bounds toward all mankind." The historian
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English humanist lawyers in the 16th and 17th centuries interpreted conscience as a collection of universal principles given to man by god at creation to be applied by reason; this gradually reforming the medieval
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view of conscience, viewing it as the ideal of life which constitutes our moral personality, our plan of being ourself, of making common sense ethical decisions. But, he thought, this was only true insofar as our
563:) who (out of compassion/pity - the word 'conscience' is not used) helps an injured stranger beside a road, qualifies better for eternal life by loving his neighbor, than a priest who passes by on the other side. 4526:
to record and alleviate the harsh conditions of the prisoners at that remote outpost. As Irina Ratushinskaya writes in the introduction to that work: "Abandoning everything, he travelled to the distant island of
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and drives which enable people to form societies: groups of humans without these drives or in whom they are insufficient cannot form societies and do not reproduce their kind as successfully as those that do.
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argued that the widespread fact of human conscience allowed a philosopher to infer the necessary existence of objective moral laws that occasionally might contradict those of the state. Locke highlighted the
476:), humans possess free will to choose between wrong and right, and are thus responsible for their actions; the conscience being a dynamic personal connection to God enhanced by knowledge and practise of the 3677:
ten inhabitants of this planet, and yet we have not bothered to end hunger when such a feat is well within our reach. This is not a necessary or inevitable state of affairs. It is a deliberate choice" (see
1190:, with a corresponding radical change in behaviour. When the damage occurs to adults, they may still be able to perform moral reasoning; but when it occurs to children, they may never develop that ability. 969:
in differing ways from society to society and person to person. A requirement of conscience in this view is the capacity to see ourselves from the point of view of another person. Persons unable to do this
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on this point): a bad conscience does not necessarily signify a bad character; in fact only those who affirm a commitment to applying moral standards will be troubled with remorse, guilt or shame by a bad
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stating that his conscience could not tolerate the guilt and that "I guess I was quite unique in the prison system in that I had to keep proving my guilt, whereas everyone else said they were innocent."
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that critically analyzed the dilemma in which multiple individuals, acting independently after rationally consulting self-interest (and, he claimed, the apparently low 'survival-of-the-fittest' value of
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in these terms: "the universe, through us, is evolving towards experiencing, understanding and making choices about its future'; one example of policy outcomes from such thinking being a global tax (see
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having alone survived the moral tests of life, is offered eternal bliss, only to refuse it because a faithful dog is prevented from coming with him by purported divine rules and laws. The French author
874:; Freud claimed that both the cultural and individual super-ego set up strict ideal demands with regard to the moral aspects of certain decisions, disobedience to which provokes a 'fear of conscience'. 241:, 2nd century CE. The Buddha linked conscience with compassion for those who must endure cravings and suffering in the world until right conduct culminates in right mindfulness and right contemplation. 1794:
always disturbing. However, corrupted by power or wealth we may be, either as possessors of them or as victims, there is something in us serving to remind us that this corruption is against nature."
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stated: "communal solidarity is annihilated by the highest and strongest drives that, when they break out passionately, whip the individual far past the average low level of the 'herd-conscience.'"
2327:, while fostering guilt (including anxiety about his or her individual contribution to over-population) in people acting upon it, actually works toward the elimination of conscience from the race. 4455:
advance of his time, contended with these explicit conventional ideas. It is because this deeper conscience remains below the surface that he fails to recognise it, and fancies he is hindered by
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similarly acted on conscience in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama refusing a legal order to give up her seat to make room for a white passenger; her action (and the similar earlier act of 15-year-old
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that his conscience was captive to the Word of God, and it was neither safe nor right to go against conscience. To Luther, conscience falls within the ethical, rather than the religious, sphere.
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to encourage coherence of global moral and scientific knowledge supporting the premise that "only unified learning, universally shared, makes accurate foresight and wise choice possible". Thus,
4555:(which a less subtle writer would have given us) but the tragic and fruitless struggle of a powerful intellect to maintain a conviction which is incompatible with the essential nature of man." 4467:
or what not; but it emerges into light in that speech to Horatio. And it is just because he has this nobler moral nature in him that we admire and love him". The opening words of Shakespeare's
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not only implanting a goal of moral perfectibility, but assisting us to remain periodically anxious, passionate and discontented, for these are necessary components of care and compassion. The
1440:, the peace or "light upon light" experienced where a Muslim's prayers lead to a melting away of the self in the inner knowledge of God; this foreshadowing the eternal Paradise depicted in the 5017:
song 'Forest Fire' provided an early warning of the moral dangers of our 'black cloud' 'bringing down a different kind of weather ... letting the sunshine in, that's how the end begins."
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on a journey to discover a transcendent inner space where all things could be unified and simply understood, ending up discovering that personal truth through selfless service as a ferryman.
4251:). Whittle jumped without a life vest 12 metres into the sea to help save the refugees from drowning thinking "this isn't right; this isn't how things should be." In February 2012 journalist 2069:
that for society to become more just and protective of liberty, obligations should take precedence over rights in moral and political philosophy and a spiritual awakening should occur in the
2675:
was willingly jailed for refusing to pay a tax because he profoundly disagreed with a government policy and was frustrated by the corruption and injustice of the democratic machinery of the
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or spiritual integrity and physical health; rather than being self-indulgent, man should pursue knowledge, use his intellect and apply justice in his life. The medieval Islamic philosopher
1477:
arising from a remnant appreciation of absolute good and when consciously denied (for example to perform an evil act), becoming a source of inner torment. Early modern theologians such as
1623:
in the abyss of ... that eternal object which is the highest and chief blessedness ... those lofty amongst men, are absorbed in it, and immersed in a certain boundless thing."
953:(either to its structures or to the persons it comprises) is bad or "evil". Thus, conscience can be viewed as an outcome of those biological drives that prompt humans to avoid provoking 2473:, the Chancellor intervened to allow for "merciful exceptions" to the King's laws, "to ensure that the King's conscience was right before God". The Chancellor's office evolved into the 518:
saw conscience as a battleground: "the enemies who rise up in our conscience against his Kingdom and hinder his decrees prove that God's throne is not firmly established therein". Many
4242:, a lawyer in Russia, was arrested, held without trial for almost a year and died in custody, as a result of exposing corruption. On 6 October 2001 Laura Whittle was a naval gunner on 866:
against the person's own "ego" or selfishness (often taking its cue in this regard from parents during childhood). According to Freud, the consequence of not obeying our conscience is
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that we can ever see what relates to ourselves in its proper shape and dimensions; or that we can ever make any proper comparison between our own interests and those of other people.
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evolved in humans to resolve conflicts between competing natural impulses-some about self-preservation but others about safety of a family or community; the claim of conscience to
94:
or value system. Conscience stands in contrast to elicited emotion or thought due to associations based on immediate sensory perceptions and reflexive responses, as in sympathetic
643:. A well known saying of him is that he would first toast on his conscience and only then on the pope, since his conscience brought him to acknowledge the authority of the pope. 1205:) in a scientifically measurable awareness of an intention to carry out an act occurring 350–400 microseconds after the electrical discharge known as the 'readiness potential.' 8982: 8587:
P willets 'Introduction' in P. Willetts (ed) The Conscience of the World. The Influence of Non-Governmental Organizations in the UN System. Hurst & Co, London (1996) p. 11.
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who decides to murder a 'vile and loathsome' old woman money lender on the principle of transcending conventional morals: "the sequel reveals to us not the pangs of a stricken
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press in 1986; was kidnapped by Israeli agents, transported to Israel, convicted of treason and spent 18 years in prison, including more than 11 years in solitary confinement.
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have circumvented laws they found unconscionable, such as capital punishment. Similarly, although an occupation with national destiny has been central to the Jewish faith (see
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until he can perform one meaningful altruistic act of conscience (overturning the chess board to distract Death long enough for a family of jugglers to escape in their wagon).
1947:, he believed, fights a lonely battle against the "overwhelming forces of inescapable situations" which demand moral decisions despite the likelihood of adverse consequences. 6627:
Greene, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Engell, A. D., Darley, J. M. & Cohen, J. D. The neural bases of cognitive conflict and control in moral judgment. Neuron 2004; 44, 389–400.
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Samuel Willard Crompton, "Thomas More: And His Struggles of Conscience" (Chelsea House Publications, 2006); Marc D. Guerra, 'Thomas More's Correspondence on Conscience', in:
2835:, according to Johnson, was nothing more than a conviction felt by ourselves of something to be done or something to be avoided; in questions of simple unperplexed morality, 1541:
to explain why some people appear to be less "morally enlightened" than others, their weak will being incapable of adequately balancing their own needs with those of others.
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employed when applying moral convictions to a situation ("critical conscience"). In purportedly morally mature mystical people who have developed this capacity through daily
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whose dissent when two other officers decided to launch a nuclear torpedo (unanimous agreement to launch was required) may have averted a nuclear war. In 1963 Buddhist monk
3236:, particularly through their work in agenda-setting, policy-making and implementation of human rights-related policy, have been referred to as the conscience of the world 1864:
with full and honest conviction, nevertheless should always be accepted with humility as potentially erroneous and not necessarily indicating absolute knowledge or truth.
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as the application of moral knowledge to a particular case (S.T. I, q. 79, a. 13). Thus, conscience was considered an act or judgment of practical reason that began with
3055:
German student movement against the Nazis declared in their 4th leaflet: "We will not be silent. We are your bad conscience. The White Rose will not leave you in peace!"
2744:, but to those who objected to fighting in that particular war; this was done partly out of genuine respect, but also to avoid the disgraceful and futile persecutions of 13508: 2543:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood
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has been hampered by an "impetuous" belief that philosophical questions are solved through the analysis of language in an area where clarity threatens vested interests.
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calls it an "unknown, mysterious power ... in fact close at hand and watching him." Characteristically, Chekhov's own conscience drove him on the long journey to
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was said to have stirred the collective conscience of India to civil disobedience and public protest at the lack of legal action against rapists in that country (see
2319:", argues that any instance in which society appeals to an individual exploiting a commons to restrain himself or herself for the general good—by means of his or her 791:
thought that any animal endowed with well-marked social instincts would inevitably acquire a moral sense or conscience, as its intellectual powers approximated man's.
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2200A . 16 December 1966 U.N.T.S. No. 14668, vol 999 (1976), p. 171.
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to be an internal court in which our thoughts accuse or excuse one another; he acknowledged that morally mature people do often describe contentment or peace in the
1521:, the structured development of our innate remnant awareness of absolute good (which he categorised as involving the five primary precepts proposed in his theory of 415:
509 = 1115–1116. Ghazali's crisis of epistemological skepticism was resolved by "a light which God Most High cast into my breast ... the key to most knowledge."
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whom the society deems worthy of recognition for demonstrating "singular commitment to the highest principles of journalism at notable personal cost or sacrifice".
5919: 625:) to justify actions or lifestyles incompatible with Church teaching, such as Christ's prohibition of remarriage after divorce or sexual activity outside marriage. 2235:
because moral facts have a primary intension and naturally identical worlds may be presumed morally identical. It has also been argued that there is a measure of
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verse 47:17 says that God is the ultimate source of the believer's taqwā which is not simply the product of individual will but requires inspiration from God. In
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scandal, revealing that executives of the companies knew that cigarettes were addictive and approved the addition of carcinogenic ingredients to the cigarettes.
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of most citizens, so that social obligations are viewed as fundamentally having a transcendent origin and a beneficent impact on human character when fulfilled.
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Natalya Estemirova: "I'm sure that human rights defenders are murdered on authorities' blessing", Vyacheslav Feraposhkin, Caucasian Knot, Memorial, 15 July 2009
9022: 129:. The diverse ritualistic, mythical, doctrinal, legal, institutional and material features of religion may not necessarily cohere with experiential, emotive, 1270:
word implies internal awareness of a moral standard in the mind concerning the quality of one's motives, as well as a consciousness of our own actions. Thus
3373:) to alleviate global poverty and protect the biosphere, amounting to 1/10 of 1% placed on the worldwide speculative currency market. Such an approach sees 1533:(and all acts of natural virtue implicit therein) was obscured in most people by education and custom that promoted selfishness rather than fellow-feeling ( 8301: 6492: 2586: 2532: 6618:
Tranel, D. 'Acquired sociopathy': the development of sociopathic behavior following focal brain damage. Prog. Exp. Pers. Psychopathol. Res. 1994; 285–311.
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will no longer be morally estranged from one another, whether it be culturally, ethnically, or geographically; instead they will conceive ethics from the
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viewed a pure conscience as facilitating "an outflowing losing of oneself in the abyss of that eternal object which is the highest and chief blessedness".
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a popular cartoon artist in the Arab world, loved for his defense of the ordinary people, and for his criticism of repression and despotism by both the
3707:, who have made exemplary practical contributions to resolving the great challenges facing our planet and its people. In 2009, for example, along with 3059:
may be the only practical option for citizens wishing to affirm the existence of an international moral order or 'core' historical rights (such as the
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emerged from the "greater duration of impression of social instincts" in the struggle for survival. In such a view, behavior destructive to a person's
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in passport used to enter Argentina: his conscience spoke with the "respectable voice" of the indoctrinated wartime German society that surrounded him.
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viewed conscience as a revelatory encountering of resistance to our selfish powers, developing morality by calling into question our naive sense of
1076:, even animals grown for food) or in the wild. One idea is that as people or animals perceive a social relationship as important to preserve, their 9684: 4620:, Frodo determining at the end to journey without weapons, and being saved from failure by his earlier decision to spare the life of the creature 4509:
describes the tortured emotional states of doctors who at some point in their careers have turned their back on conscience. In his short stories,
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about his spiritual duty ("work as though you are performing a sacrifice for the general good"). The second, at the end of the saga, is when king
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that as world oil, coal, mineral, timber, agricultural and water reserves are depleted, there will be increasing pressure to commercially exploit
2659:) which are not yet part of it and second, the difficulty of predictably and consistently determining that a majority decision is just or unjust. 1572:
Aquinas claimed it was weak will that allowed a non-virtuous man to choose a principle allowing pleasure ahead of one requiring moral constraint.
10354: 4929:") evokes a spiraling moral conversation of all humanity expressing his belief that "with devotional music, God is always present in his grace". 1731:
could hinder resolve and practical action; it being "like a horse that is not well wayed, he starts at every bird that flies out of the hedge".
160:
Commonly used metaphors for conscience include the "voice within", the "inner light", or even Socrates' reliance on what the Greeks called his "
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the enemies who rise up in our conscience against his Kingdom and hinder his decrees prove that God's throne is not firmly established therein.
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is a provision in a statute that excuses a health professional from complying with the law (for example legalising surgical or pharmaceutical
10381: 9598: 7077:. Garnett R, Valee L and Brandl A (eds) The Book of Literature: A Comprehensive Anthology. The Grolier Society. Toronto. 1923. Vol 14. p. 67. 3177:, rather than have their duties and obligations defined by forces arising solely within the restrictive boundaries of "blood and territory". 2368:
may be considered morally blind and dangerous both to the individual concerned and humanity as a whole. Langston argues that philosophers of
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Sura 49. Surah al-Hujurat, 49:13 declares: "come to know each other, the noblest of you, in the sight of God, are the ones possessing taqwĂĄ".
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because of their conscientious beliefs, particularly concerning intellectual, political and artistic freedom of expression and association.
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of factors that one has a duty to have knowledge of. Aquinas also argued that conscience should be educated to act towards real goods (from
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Ludwig van Beethoven. The Late Quartets Vol II. String Quartet in A minor, Op. 132. Quartetto Italiano. Phillips Classics Productions 1996.
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has occasioned debate through much of modern history between theories of basics in ethic of human life in juxtaposition to the theories of
7231:. Part III, section ii, Ch III in Rogers K (ed) Self Interest: An Anthology of Philosophical Perspectives. Routledge. London. 1997 p. 151. 2858: 10448: 9115: 8426: 8235: 5021: 3566: 3404:
in the Pacific. Worldwide expressions of 'conscience' against such explosions caused the French Government to cease atmospheric tests at
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the Chinese Consul-General in Vienna in 1939, defied orders from the Chinese ambassador in Berlin to issue Jews with visas for Shanghai.
2807:, for example, "then will conscience itself have compulsive power instead of being forever the martyred and the coerced." As an example, 2667:
for military service, or legal compulsion to fight for or financially support the State in a particular war. A famous example arose when
480:, deeds of piety, repentance, self-discipline and prayer; and disintegrated and metaphorically covered in blackness through sinful acts. 10070: 8314: 1916:
also required loyalty to "a mysterious higher or deeper self". In the modern Christian tradition this approach achieved expression with
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considered that the good conscience we experience after an unselfish act verifies that our true self exists outside our physical person.
11291: 9716: 8386: 8986: 4218:) has been described as the 'conscience of the Islamic Republic' for her work in protecting the human rights of women and children in 2389:, this process being more severe the more rigorously the goal of our self was to obtain control. In other words, the welcoming of the 1053:. We evolved as tribal groups surrounded by enemies; thus conscience evolved a dual role; the duty to save and protect members of the 635:
conduct". An example of someone following his conscience to the point of accepting the consequence of being condemned to death is Sir
602:
sees conscience as the last practical "judgment of reason which at the appropriate moment enjoins to do good and to avoid evil". The
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was a memorable consequence of the "perception by men of every creed when the descend into the scene of busy life" that they possess
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as one of the comforters that religion placed between man and death but also a crucial part of the quest for grace encouraged by the
9766: 7218:. Codell Carter K (ed), Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1971 Appendix III 'Thoughts on Man' Essay XI 'Of Self Love and Benevolence' p. 338. 3747:
is one of the largest global on-line organizations launched in January 2007 to promote conscience-driven activism on issues such as
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immaturity not to recognise that many morally immature people willingly experience a form of delight, in some an erotic breaking of
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begins to respect that former "other", and urge actions that protect it. Similarly, in complex territorial and cooperative breeding
9161: 5145: 4889:)) in a future society which refuses to accept that forms of artificial intelligence can have aspects of being such as conscience. 3768: 1768:: "act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law." Kant considered 325:
bronze fragment, Louvre, Paris: "To move from one unselfish action to another with God in mind. Only there, delight and stillness."
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Lawrence Kohlberg. "Conscience as principled responsibility: on the philosophy of stage six" in Zecha G and Weingartner P (Eds).
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because of a conscience-felt obligation to the freedom of humanity greater than obedience to the laws that bound his employment.
3759:, corruption, poverty, and conflict, thus "closing the gap between the world we have and the world most people everywhere want". 3393:) based on the model of "one person, one vote, one value") which gradually will replace contemporary market-based globalisation. 2699: 8745: 8720: 7309: 2311:
is likely shaped not so much by heroic struggles, as by choice of partner, friends and job, as well as where we choose to live.
125:
Religious views of conscience usually see it as linked to a morality inherent in all humans, to a beneficent universe and/or to
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beyond survival-related dispositions and incorporating the search for truth and desire to build norms and ideals for behavior.
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associated with the physical necessity to steal scraps of food, bribe tax inspectors or police officers, and commit murder in
10138: 9495: 8849: 8219: 6884: 6702: 6640: 6561: 6536: 6376: 6351: 6325: 6262: 6011: 5705: 5642: 5290: 4238:
stated: "For hatred is corrosive of a person’s wisdom and conscience; the mentality of enmity can poison a nation’s spirit."
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allows legislators to vote without restrictions from any political party to which they may belong. In his trial in Jerusalem
631:
has warned that "rejection of the Church's authority and her teaching ... can be at the source of errors in judgment in
548: 295:
people are tormented by prior denial of their own higher nature, or conscience, and "to all time will they be guests for the
5841: 4481: 10233:
Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scott's Blade Runner and Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
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was the writer most representative of the Western consciousness and conscience in its relation to the non-Western world.
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that in contemporary developed nations many people have acquiesced in turning over their sense of right and wrong, their
2243:
must overcome to apply moral principles or human rights and that with the benefit of enforceable property rights and the
1967: 543:
as the highest authority in any situation, regardless of the extent to which it involves responsibilities in law. In the
9521: 8327: 8302:
https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-keystone-pipeline-revolt-why-mass-arrests-are-just-the-beginning-20110928
5916: 4420: 4271:, after she decided to stay at the "epicentre of the storm" in order to "expose what is happening". In October 2012 the 2397:
properly conceived; it encouraged our ego to accept the fallibility of assuming things about other people, that selfish
1742:
philosophy became available in German translations in the 18th and 19th centuries, they influenced philosophers such as
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a teenage girl who had been campaigning, despite their threats, for female education in Pakistan. In December 2012 the
4207: 2470: 2442: 11832: 9538: 3450:
in the Pacific in 1974 after 41 such explosions (although below-ground nuclear tests continued there into the 1990s).
491: 12632: 11857: 10314: 10176: 10104: 9982:
Stephen Grecco. "A physician healing himself: Chekhov's treatment of doctors in the major plays" in ER Peschel (ed).
9560: 9441: 9362: 9019: 8829: 8809: 8605: 8493: 8460: 8196: 8097: 7877: 7829: 7758: 7685: 7560: 7487: 7453: 7189: 6824: 6478: 6254: 6206: 5811: 5595: 5574: 5386: 4940: 3807:
against oil extraction by multinational corporations in Nigeria that led to his execution. So too was the act by the
3023:
in a different professional context included the manipulation of the visa process in 1939 by Japanese Consul-General
1333:
or 'inner darkness' and condemnation as well as a resulting conviction of right or duty either followed or declined.
1229: 979: 10406: 9616: 8075:
Katherine White. "Crisis of Conscience: Reconciling Religious Health Care Providers' Beliefs and Patients' Rights",
3254:
in advocating a balance of moral, legal, scientific and economic solutions to modern transnational problems such as
161: 12544: 12389: 9432: 8952: 5802: 4936: 4399:; for example by a thicket of summer grass being all that remains of the dreams and ambitions of ancient warriors. 3828: 3661: 2323:—merely sets up a system which, by selectively diverting societal power and physical resources to those lacking in 2117:
and conscience were particular forms of an impersonal principle diffused in the relevant group and communicated by
10420: 4990:
the guilty conscience and penance of the slave trader Mendoza is made more poignant by the haunting oboe music of
4691:
in a totalitarian state which watches every action of the people and manipulates their thinking with a mixture of
4513:
also explored how people misunderstood the voice of a tortured conscience. A promiscuous student, for example, in
649:
arguably does not require uncompromising obedience to religious authority; the case has been made that throughout
12419: 10441: 9788: 4072: 4017: 3831:
despite the (eventuating) threat to his life were strongly motivated by conscience as is reflected in his diary,
2820: 1155: 1064:
An interesting area of research in this context concerns the similarities between our relationships and those of
12027: 6499: 4234:
in his final statement before being sentenced by a closed Chinese court to over a decade in jail as a political
13500: 12445: 11605: 8692: 8266:"NASA Scientist Hansen Arrested at Tar Sands Protest - A Grim Sign of the Times | Jeff Goodell | Rolling Stone" 7725: 5952: 5036: 3859: 2770: 5227: 4925:
settings, his dynamic discourse of melodically and rhythmically distinct voices seeking forgiveness of sins ("
1830:
Other philosophers expressed a more sceptical and pragmatic view of the operation of "conscience" in society.
1675:, published after his death in 1677, argued that most people, even those that consider themselves to exercise 1631: 186:
Although humanity has no generally accepted definition of conscience or universal agreement about its role in
13317: 12734: 11019: 10604: 4264: 3928: 3221: 2202: 1525:) into an acquired habit of applying moral principles. According to Singer, Aquinas held that conscience, or 1382: 560: 9116:"The Unknown Rebel: with a single act of defiance, a lone Chinese hero revived the world's image of courage" 4782:
searched and worked and loved a little more than the rest, who have plumbed the depths of the sea of life."
4029: 2727:— Henry David Thoreau. Civil Disobedience. 1848. reprinted Signet Classic, New York. 1960 pp. 228, 229, 236. 2641:
as an individual prepared to undertake, in public (and often despite widespread condemnation), an action of
1897:, and of disinterested public spirit, may fairly be calculated on in the citizens of any community ripe for 1505:) developed a sensory deprivation thought experiment to explore the relationship between conscience and God. 307:, indicates that conscience, along with social etiquette and correct relationships, assist humans to follow 13564: 13524: 13437: 12424: 12329: 11977: 10694: 9328: 9060: 7912: 5349: 4744:
to capture the moral disintegration, and lack of conscience, of a man convicted of kicking a dog to death.
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Nafs Ammarah (12:53) which "exhorts one to freely indulge in gratifying passions and instigates to do evil"
1237: 674: 9840: 8530:
Sohn, LB (1982). "The new international law: Protection of the rights of individuals rather than states".
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Knafla LA. Conscience in the English Common Law Tradition. University of Toronto Law Journal 1976; 26:1–16
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called "Rorogwela" in which a young orphan is comforted as an act of conscience by his older brother. The
3470:
in achieving individual decisions, policies and laws that facilitate global justice and peace, as well as
3306:, for example, seeks to attract world conscience to the problems associated with elevation in atmospheric 2831:
pointed out that an appeal to conscience should not allow the law to bring unjust suffering upon another.
1893:
of humanity, whether grounded on sympathy or on a conscientious feeling. Mill held that certain amount of
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in the 'pre-schooler' phase of his eight stages of normal human personality development. The psychologist
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Najm, Sami M. (1966). "The Place and Function of Doubt in the Philosophies of Descartes and Al-Ghazali".
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http://thomasmoreinstitute.org.uk/papers/integrity-and-conscience-in-the-life-and-thought-of-thomas-more/
5823:
Vatican Council II: The Conciliar and Post Conciliar Documents. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press 1992.
3678: 3582: 3487: 3483: 3205: 3196:, properly understood, should be generally considered as not necessarily linked (often destructively) to 3148: 2803:
with forces moving in another direction- to build institutions and social environments predicated on the
2774: 2524: 1650:: moral problems and our emotional responses to them should be reasoned from the perspective of eternity. 1452: 862:: this destructive impulse being forced to seek an alternative, healthy outlet, directed its energy as a 32: 9691: 9658:
Margarette Driscoll (14 November 2010). "Dying in agony: his reward for solving a $ 230 million fraud".
9581: 2489:-based system with forms of action, written pleadings, use of juries and patterns of litigation such as 13492: 12095: 11764: 11070: 10846: 10434: 5306: 4948: 4755: 3523: 3104: 2994: 2692: 2337:: consumers risk turning over their conscience to technical experts and to the ideology of free markets 2316: 2009:: "and this conscience is also supposed to tell us what to do and what to repent; before it became the 640: 67: 10480: 10358: 10244:
J.S. Bach. Messe H-Moll/Mass in B minor BWV 232. Balthasar-Neumann-Choir. Freiburger Barockorchester.
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Joyner, Christopher C. (1986). "Legal Implications of the Concept of the Common Heritage of Mankind".
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For example see Jan Brabec, VĂĄclav Havel, Ivan Lamper, David Nemec, Petr Placak, Joska Skalnik et al.
4106:
was described as a "stain on the world's conscience". Conscience was a major factor in the refusal of
3341:
have been described as inspiring a "war on poverty that blends social conscience and business savvy".
2706:: Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator? 665:) stated that conscience as a personal revelation of scriptural truth was an important adjunct to the 276:
knowledge requires discrimination between the eternal and non-eternal and eventually a realization in
13761: 13683: 12301: 10513: 10503: 10071:
http://atyourlibrary.org/culture/kill-mockingbird-world-needs-him-now-atticus-finch-continues-inspire
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https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/anti-coal-protesters-arrested-in-white-rock-1.1210172
6718: 5025: 4859: 4308: 4280: 4248: 4203: 4034: 3511: 3213: 1898: 1750:, not wishes and thoughts; "for it is only our deeds that hold us up to the mirror of our will"; the 1478: 1283:, which may or may not be presently consciously acceptable to the person ("traditional conscience"). 1198: 39: 9039: 8953:"The Global Arms Trade: Strengthening International Regulations. Interview with Oscar Arias Sanchez" 8361: 6117:
Nader El-Bizri. "Avicenna's De Anima between Aristotle and Husserl" in Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka (ed)
4913:(BWV 232) to express the alternating emotions of loneliness, despair, joy and rapture that arise as 4356:
being overcome with compassion against killing his opposing relatives in war, receives counsel (see
3558:
represent the emergence of an ethics based not on national boundaries but on the idea of one world.
975: 784: 229: 13699: 13186: 12843: 12599: 12404: 11967: 11217: 11057: 11054: 10780: 10614: 10599: 6342: 4956: 4951:" owes much of its popular appeal to its evocation of conscience against the atrocities created by 4292: 2005:, as we understand it in moral or legal matters, is supposedly always present within us, just like 1852: 1033:
in Jerusalem, notes that the accused, as with almost all his fellow Germans, had lost track of his
495: 17: 5911:>; Prof. Gerald Wegemer, "Integrity and Conscience in the Life and Thought of Thomas More" < 3697:, through his example and words, has been described as having shaped the conscience of the world. 2307:
wrote that most of us "do not spend our lives on endless landscape gardening of our self" and our
1279:
principles, rules or laws) and can arise from parental, peer group, religious, state or corporate
726:
works about conscience also have a significant philosophical component: examples are the works of
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Rurak, James (1980). "Butler's Analogy: A Still Interesting Synthesis of Reason and Revelation",
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who retired in 1973 as the Bureau's Associate Director, acted on conscience to provide reporters
3916: 3475: 3287: 3201: 2745: 2602: 2596: 1908: 1584: 1241: 1209: 581:
This dilemma of obedience in conscience to divine or state law, was demonstrated dramatically in
150: 9222: 9188: 6004:
Conscience and Autonomy within Judaism: A Special Issue of the Journal of Psychology and Judaism
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at emission source on the oil, gas and coal industries – revenue being paid as dividends to low
1158:, since the unit of natural selection is neither an individual organism nor a group, but rather 13176: 12777: 12729: 12115: 12047: 11127: 10965: 10543: 10518: 10508: 9555:, translated by Alexander Burry and Tatiana Tulchinsky, The University of Chicago Press, 2003, 6524: 5088: 4971: 4737: 4243: 4235: 3905: 3772: 3736: 3700: 2961: 2945: 2759: 2638: 2455: 2438: 2410: 1765: 1594: 1058: 881: 603: 220: 95: 8430: 4413:
recounts how a young suitor releases a wife from a rash promise because of the respect in his
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also in that work provided a psychological explanation for the mental peace associated with a
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regard following one's conscience as important as, or even more important than, obeying human
257:, conscience is the label given to attributes composing knowledge about good and evil, that a 13556: 13548: 13476: 13432: 12794: 12789: 12684: 12352: 12291: 12271: 12105: 12017: 11997: 11987: 11620: 11469: 11102: 11034: 10942: 10909: 10737: 10717: 10523: 9311: 5421:) (trans Prabhavananda S and Isherwood C). Vedanta Press, Hollywood. 1978. pp. 34–36, 136–37. 5180: 5150: 5137: 5113: 5040: 4906: 4896: 4850: 4806:("what is going to happen to those of us who want to believe, but aren't able to?") across a 4760: 4673:("the loyal subject is more bounden to be loyal to his conscience than to any other thing"). 4637: 4597: 4485:: "Let man's soul be a sphere, and then, in this, Th' intelligence that moves, devotion is;" 4123: 3863: 3854: 3064: 2953: 2767: 2755: 2430: 2248: 2190: 2093: 2059: 1607: 1197:
necessary for what is termed the 'veto' of conscience over unconscious mental processes (see
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photographed holding his shopping bag in the path of tanks during the protests at Beijing's
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and aftermath said: "The situation in Tibet is a challenge to the conscience of the world."
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were arrested for opposing a tar sands oil pipeline and Canadian renewable energy professor
769: 13751: 13673: 12813: 12803: 12784: 12762: 12724: 12662: 12574: 12537: 12369: 12324: 12286: 12233: 12162: 11918: 11714: 11625: 11448: 11418: 11159: 10687: 10533: 10528: 7714: 7396: 5908: 5668: 5065: 4932: 4679: 4547: 4505: 4409: 4395:(1644–94) in attempting to describe the eternal in this perishable world is often moved in 4333: 4143: 4045: 3867: 3743:'s rainforests and building political support for their conservation and sustainable use". 3271: 3263: 3132: 3088: 2497:
that displayed an increased concern for elements of right and wrong on the actual facts. A
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James Bone. "Sacked envoy Peter Galbraith accuses UN of 'cover-up' on Afghan vote fraud".
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led to his dedicating the third movement of String Quartet in A Minor (1825) Op. 132 (see
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It has been argued that these articles provide international legal obligations protecting
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about her mother's attempts to develop such a moral sympathy and understanding of others.
106:. The extent to which conscience informs moral judgment before an action and whether such 8: 13643: 13604: 13580: 13447: 13367: 13347: 13322: 13292: 12704: 12584: 12510: 12465: 12455: 12414: 12362: 12347: 12276: 12256: 12238: 12070: 12037: 11898: 11885: 11692: 11489: 11400: 11355: 11261: 11147: 10960: 10808: 9097:
Chinua Achebe, G.F. Michelsen, Ben Okri, Harold Pinter, Norman Rush, Susan Sontag et al.
7243:
John Stuart Mill. "Considerations on Representative Government". Ch VI. In Rogers K (ed)
6986:. Everyman's Library JM Dent, London. 1948. Part 2 proposition 35. Part 3 proposition 11. 6529:
The Parrot's Lament: And Other True Tales of Animal Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity
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that "without going out of your door you can know the ways of heaven'. In the 1986 movie
4874:
focuses on the struggles of conscience between and within a bounty hunter (Rick Deckard (
4712: 4652:)) as a lawyer true to his conscience who sets an example to his children and community. 4471:("They that have pow'r to hurt, and will do none") have been admired as a description of 3728: 3690: 3669: 3217: 3080: 3072: 2900: 2827:
rearmament and advocated a world federalist organization with its own professional army.
2703: 2668: 2656: 2633: 2135: 2020: 1971: 1917: 1635: 1398: 1360: 1006: 743: 499: 177: 11222: 9165: 8296:
Bill McKibben. "The keystone pipeline revolt: why mass arrests are just the beginning".
8252: 7433:
Faust in Copenhagen: A Struggle for the Soul of Physics and the Birth of the Nuclear Age
7400: 6999:. Everyman's Library JM Dent, London. 1948. Part 4 proposition 59, Part 5 proposition 30 6636:
Jorge Moll, Roland Zahn, Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza, Frank Krueger & Jordan Grafman.
4558: 4424: 3824: 3777: 2620: 2209:: distinguished between immature "traditional" and highly reasoned "critical" conscience 370:
and training the awareness to be like a "block of wood" when attracted by vices such as
13638: 13633: 13468: 13407: 13277: 12865: 12772: 12757: 12709: 12657: 12460: 12429: 12409: 12357: 12339: 12314: 12309: 12261: 12248: 12215: 12110: 12012: 11947: 11903: 11847: 11687: 11516: 11410: 11318: 11122: 11001: 10992: 10955: 10950: 10856: 10851: 10828: 10747: 10561: 10488: 10245: 9406:"50 stunning Olympic moments No13: Tommie Smith and John Carlos salute | Simon Burnton" 9262: 9237: 7990: 7982: 7414: 6097: 5175: 4579: 4567: 4460: 4404: 4374: 4191: 4175: 4171: 3968: 3890: 3716: 3357: 3100: 3076: 3068: 2969: 2896: 2884: 2642: 2624:
Amnesty International protects prisoners of conscience. Stamp from Faroe Islands, 1986.
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Some argue on religious or philosophical grounds that it is blameworthy to act against
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action but an errant conscience is only blameworthy if it is the result of culpable or
1401: 697: 566: 304: 7342:. University of Toronto Press. Toronto. 1969 Vols 10 and 18. Ch 3. pp. 228–29 and 263. 2892:
arrested in 2011 for civil disobedience against laws allowing a tar sands oil pipeline
2794:. A conscientious objector, however, does not have a primary aim of changing the law. 1804:
viewed the widespread social fact of conscience as a justification for natural rights.
1374:
Nafs Lawammah (75:2) which is "the conscience that directs man towards right or wrong"
378:; so one can continue advancing towards right understanding in meditative absorption. 13693: 13678: 13668: 13648: 13397: 13228: 13131: 13121: 12850: 12808: 12498: 12399: 12394: 12379: 12319: 12281: 12266: 12223: 11794: 11754: 11672: 11600: 11583: 11561: 11189: 11164: 10975: 10795: 10538: 10310: 10172: 10134: 10100: 9710: 9666: 9556: 9522:"A Web of Truth. Whistle-Blower or Troublemaker, Bunny Greenhouse Isn't Backing Down" 9491: 9437: 9358: 9267: 8969: 8845: 8825: 8805: 8697: 8601: 8489: 8456: 8380: 8215: 8192: 8093: 7994: 7873: 7825: 7754: 7681: 7556: 7483: 7449: 7306: 7298: 7185: 6940: 6880: 6820: 6698: 6557: 6532: 6474: 6372: 6347: 6321: 6315: 6258: 6250: 6228: 6202: 6007: 5917:
http://sacredheartmercy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/A-Reflection-on-Conscience.pdf
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of world commons areas, for example including those officially designated such under
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Fundamental in this view of conscience is that humans consider some "other" as being
816: 662: 358:(which he composed and delivered in the great northern Indian Buddhist university of 50: 8506:""The White Rose Leaflets" Revolt & Resistance www.HolocaustResearchProject.org" 4747: 2221:
Moral anti-realists debate whether the moral facts necessary to activate conscience
2110: 98:
responses. In common terms, conscience is often described as leading to feelings of
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has argued that forces opposing the development of such a world conscience include
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that should be everywhere condemned before the world can ever become safe for real
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In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, English litigants began to petition the
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Bowling Green State University Popular Press. Bowling Green, Ohio. 1991 p. 4 at 6.
6637: 5440:) (trans Prabhavananda S and Isherwood C). Vedanta Press, Hollywood. 1978. p. 119. 4858:'s novel) focuses strongly on the conscience of a doctor-poet in the midst of the 3803:
despite threats and that ultimately led to her death. Another was the campaign by
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decided the conflict was immoral and sought refugee status in Canada in 2012 (see
2655:
or to emerging moral or ethical principles (such as respect for the rights of the
1529:
was an imperfect process of judgment applied to activity because knowledge of the
1330: 315:) a mode of life reflecting the implicit human capacity for goodness and harmony. 13718: 13452: 13191: 13146: 13106: 13054: 12999: 12989: 12913: 12888: 12870: 12823: 12714: 12647: 12642: 12530: 12156: 12125: 12090: 12055: 11933: 11784: 11682: 11640: 11551: 11539: 11524: 11499: 11474: 11244: 11112: 11107: 11024: 11009: 10682: 10566: 10168: 9474: 9120: 9046: 9026: 8148: 7929:
John Rawls. A Theory of Justice. Oxford University Press. London 1971. pp. 368–70
7908: 7803:. Lingis A (trans) Duquesne University Press, Pittsburgh, PA 1998. pp. 84, 100–01 7313: 7164: 6644: 5923: 5505:. trans Crosby K and Skilton A. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1995. pp. 38, 98 5436: 5417: 5170: 5123: 5010: 5003: 4991: 4967: 4910: 4900: 4882: 4855: 4827: 4174:
provided (prior to her murder) an example of conscience in her opposition to the
4131: 3875: 3871: 3846: 3686: 3605: 3570: 3417: 3279: 3251: 3239: 3144: 3108: 3024: 2978: 2873: 2816: 2808: 2749: 2680: 2498: 2466: 2459: 2398: 2382: 2304: 2131: 2031: 2024: 1575: 1127: 1115: 962: 946: 877: 867: 808: 628: 586: 527: 390: 322: 271: 11296: 7273:. (Eberhard Bethge (ed) Neville Horton Smith (trans) Collins. London 1963 p. 242 6819:. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, Pennsylvania, 2001. 6169:. Eberhard Bethge (ed.) Neville Horton Smith (trans.) Collins. London 1963 p. 24 6025: 5936: 5381:. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, Pennsylvania, 2001. 4392: 3377:
best expressing itself through political reforms promoting democratically based
2271:, people in relatively prosperous developed countries have been spared pangs of 1699:
rejected in science. A similar idealist notion was expressed in the writings of
685:
describes itself as providing an adjunct to religion and key symbols found in a
318: 13688: 13442: 13342: 13327: 13302: 13297: 13181: 13071: 13009: 12928: 12918: 12908: 12818: 12699: 12694: 12679: 12619: 12604: 12579: 12065: 12060: 11928: 11893: 11825: 11799: 11635: 11484: 11423: 11336: 11179: 11075: 10818: 10498: 8563:
A New Vision of Reality: Western Science, Eastern Mysticism and Christian Faith
7899: 7721:, Vol. 162, No. 3859 (13 December 1968), pp. 1243–48. Also available here 7289:. (Eberhard Bethge (ed) Neville Horton Smith (trans) Collins. London 1963 p. 66 5556:. Gregory Hays (trans). Weidenfeld and & Nicolson. London. 2003 pp. 70, 75. 5155: 5133: 4786: 4721: 4684: 4617: 4288: 4183: 4139: 4080: 4000: 3996: 3980: 3960: 3952: 3944: 3920: 3901: 3833: 3820: 3748: 3724: 3694: 3617: 3586: 3574: 3552: 3479: 3471: 3458: 3338: 3307: 3283: 3267: 3259: 3255: 3197: 3002: 2965: 2933: 2925: 2862: 2828: 2782: 2676: 2517: 2512: 2422: 2312: 2186: 2181: 2101: 1865: 1826:(1775) stated that "No man's conscience can tell him the right of another man." 1823: 1815:: conscience shows what relates to ourselves in its proper shape and dimensions 1782: 1666: 1654: 1647: 1405: 1280: 1208:
Jacques Pitrat claims that some kind of artificial conscience is beneficial in
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centers on the development of conscience in the cynical American Rick Blaine (
4247:
a father on board holding out his young daughter that she might be saved (see
4170:, was murdered for refusing to compromise with his conscience. The journalist 3732: 3631:
in relation to information and access necessary for democratic participation.
3529: 3047:
likewise saved thousands of Chinese from massacre by the Japanese military at
1819: 400:
rewards of our existence here are an unstained character and unselfish acts."
59: 13735: 13372: 13312: 13262: 13101: 13039: 13024: 12923: 12838: 12767: 12719: 12627: 12609: 12120: 12032: 11962: 11704: 11494: 11428: 11385: 11254: 10879: 10665: 10647: 10155:. National Gallery of Australia. Accn No: NGA 82.384. Retrieved 23 July 2009. 8666:
Economia: New Economic Systems to Empower People and Support the Living World
8617: 8578:. Rider and Co. London. 1974. Ch 7. 'To Findhorn and Lindisfarne' pp. 150–83. 8270: 8143: 6576: 6364: 5098: 5052: 5014: 4995: 4875: 4835: 4769: 4733: 4725: 4674: 4641: 4574: 4562: 4510: 4488: 4439: 4357: 4284: 4268: 4163: 3879: 3812: 3804: 3756: 3673: 3632: 3443: 3378: 3112: 3060: 3005: 2986: 2957: 2949: 2737: 2369: 2296: 2280: 2222: 2114: 2014: 1994: 1980: 1960: 1857: 1773: 1757: 1700: 1658: 1615: 1599: 1579: 1460: 1409: 1356: 1319: 1292: 1245: 1213: 1026: 847: 739: 703: 511: 507: 472:, although events are ordained (and written by God in al-Lawh al-MahfĆ«z, the 387: 347: 277: 258: 254: 250: 134: 46: 6759: 6746: 6371:. Oxford paperbacks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 160–62, 245. 4313: 3885: 2027:
associated conscience with suprapersonal thoughts, feelings and aspirations.
1441: 460: 453: 442: 438: 430: 13653: 13596: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13392: 13362: 13096: 12969: 12903: 12898: 12833: 12689: 12674: 12151: 12141: 12100: 12080: 11852: 11815: 11774: 11660: 11610: 11271: 11249: 11227: 11174: 11142: 11014: 10874: 10785: 10581: 10228: 9815:"Edward Snowden: the whistleblower behind the NSA surveillance revelations" 8679:
Political Theory of Global Justice: A Cosmopolitan Case for the World State
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room, demonstrably as a spur to the conscience of representatives from the
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expressed the view that an awake but excessively scrupulous or ill-trained
1537:, I–II, I). Aquinas also discussed conscience in relation to the virtue of 1482: 1413: 1175: 1119: 855: 837: 829: 691: 589:'s order against burying her brother an alleged traitor, appealing to the " 577:(1865), oil on canvas, National Gallery of Greece-Alexandros Soutzos Museum 412: 266: 224: 130: 9271: 6836:
Campbell Garnett A. "Conscience and Conscientiousness" in Feinberg J (ed)
3703:
is awarded yearly in Sweden to those people, mostly strongly motivated by
2924:
means "truth and compassion", "agraha" means "firmness of will") involved
2912:, allows a minority who feel strongly that a law infringes their sense of 2847: 2303:, when witnessing violence, suffering and pain being inflicted on others. 1329:
is accompanied in each case by an internal awareness of 'inner light' and
13352: 13156: 12933: 12594: 12146: 12085: 11957: 11937: 11842: 11779: 11739: 11719: 11645: 11615: 11276: 11212: 10904: 10889: 10765: 10755: 10704: 10670: 10609: 9297:"Whistler-Blower Guardians Say FDA Officials Tried to Undermine Critic". 6460:. (Burns JH and Hart HLA eds), Athlone Press. London. 1970 Ch 12 p. 156n. 6232: 5206: 5185: 5160: 5128: 5048: 5029: 4999: 4964: 4944: 4845: 4666: 4656: 4535:
and was, therefore, a powerful force in the moulding of public opinion."
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contributed to the decision of the French government to halt atmospheric
3425: 3345: 3330: 3243: 3225: 3189: 3185: 3119:, even when they are directed to act callously and inhumanely against an 3096: 2804: 2647: 2426: 2418: 2244: 2097: 2085: 2074: 2055: 2039: 1778: 1720: 1530: 1522: 1467:
made a distinction between conscience as a rational faculty of the mind (
1464: 1377:
Nafs Mutmainnah (89:27) which is "a self that reaches the ultimate peace"
1233: 1143: 990: 971: 777: 719: 711: 682: 670: 636: 622: 590: 531: 515: 395: 367: 284: 119: 115: 103: 10401: 9921:(Spearing AC intro.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1997. p. 42. 9539:"On This Day 1950–2005, 22 July, 1987: Cartoonist shot in London street" 9477:. Third World Network. Tuesday, 4 March 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2009. 5842:"Whispers in the Loggia: "Jesus Always Invites Us. He Does Not Impose."" 13412: 13382: 13377: 13357: 13307: 13218: 13076: 13019: 12974: 12744: 12667: 11992: 11820: 11769: 11759: 11630: 11534: 11479: 11286: 11266: 11132: 10899: 10813: 10642: 10589: 10553: 10457: 9733:"Malala Yousafzai, the Girl Shot by the Taliban, Becomes a Global Icon" 9098: 8059: 7986: 7965:
Spitz, D. (1954). "Democracy and the problem of 'civil disobedience'".
6101: 5211: 4841: 4692: 4670: 4633: 4542: 4538: 4476: 4231: 4103: 4041: 3948: 3909: 3507: 3052: 3044: 3009: 2937: 2917: 2852: 2823:
reasoned that "radical pacifism" could not be justified in the face of
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organises campaigns to protect those arrested and or incarcerated as a
2628: 2606: 2502: 2236: 1877: 1840: 1831: 1812: 1801: 1557: 1518: 1473: 1364: 1346: 1315: 1296: 1249: 1014: 1001:. Yet such crowd drives may not only overwhelm but redefine individual 926: 900: 859: 800: 796: 755: 727: 519: 469: 408: 363: 246: 204: 199: 142: 9945:
Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth
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Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth
9061:"Avaaz faces questions over role at centre of Syrian protest movement" 7480:
The Need For Roots: Prelude to a Declaration of Duties Towards Mankind
7446:
The Need For Roots: Prelude to a Declaration of Duties Towards Mankind
6554:
The Compassion of Animals: True Stories of Animal Courage and Kindness
5283:
The Light in Their Consciences: The Early Quakers in Britain 1646–1666
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to protest against alleged persecution of his faith by the Vietnamese
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Passages About the Earth: An Exploration of the New Planetary Culture
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Hill T Jr "Four Conceptions of Conscience" in Shapiro I and Adams R.
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Friedrich Nietzsche "The Origins of Herd Morality" in P Singer (ed).
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and the Chancellor's decisions evolved into the body of law known as
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can be aided by a "spark" of intuitive insight or revelation (called
1276: 1225: 1194: 1151: 919: 804: 759: 723: 686: 556: 523: 351: 83: 11232: 10328:
The Mission and Historical Missions: Film and the Writing of History
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Anti-coal protestors arrested in Little Rock. CBC news Mat y 6 2012
7978: 7737: 6093: 5941:. Saint Mary's College of California. London : Longmans, Green. 4087:. Conscience was a major factor in US Public Health Service officer 4063:
ignored death threats and official warnings to take part in an anti-
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former nuclear technician, acted on conscience to reveal details of
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conflict and the notion of a Brotherhood of Man is invoked to quell
486:
The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization
137:
considerations about the origin and operation of conscience. Common
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past. He subsequently reinforced this idea through the lens of the
1105: 1054: 958: 871: 863: 731: 666: 599: 596: 582: 330: 238: 194: 181: 146: 126: 9453:
Jones JH. "The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment" in Emanuel EJ et al.
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The Concept of the Common Heritage of Mankind in International Law
8108: 8106: 7499:
Charles Darwin. "The Origin of the Moral Sense" in P Singer (ed).
7129:. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1991. pp. 183 and 233–34. 6960:. Clifton Wolters (trans.) Penguin Books. London 1965 ch. 28 p. 88 6915:
Weakness of the Will in Medieval Thought From Augustine to Buridan
6747:"A hundred years of consciousness: "a long training in absurdity"" 5365:. University of California Press. Berkeley. 1988. p. 11 and Ch. 2. 5285:. Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, PA. 2000. 4324: 3795:
In a notable contemporary act of conscience, Christian bushwalker
1860:
likewise pragmatically noted that opinions formed on the basis of
555:(10: 25–37) Jesus tells the story of how a despised and heretical 13282: 13171: 13136: 13091: 13086: 13081: 12994: 12984: 11464: 11438: 11433: 11375: 11370: 11202: 11090: 11085: 11044: 10866: 10712: 10594: 10415: 9999:(J Coulson, trans.) Oxford University Press. London. 1963 p. 249. 9762: 9049:. www.chinaview.cn 2009-10-13 22:35:19. Retrieved 18 October 2009 8939: 8152:. Oxford University Press. London. 1927 Vol. I 1709–1776. p. 505. 8047:
Challenge of Conscience: The Story of the Conscientious Objectors
7915:, Geneva & CONCODOC, London. 2000. Retrieved 22 October 2009. 7051:. (Gladstone WE ed), Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1896, Vol II p. 71. 6973:. Kegan Paul. London. 1919. ch. III pp. 14–15 and ch XLIII p. 214 6777:. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1993 pp. 292–95. 6067:(A Maude trans) Oxford University Press. London. 1950 (repr) pxv. 5195: 5006: 4707: 4400: 4361: 4272: 3503: 3447: 3405: 3303: 3275: 3162: 3084: 3035:
in Hungary in 1944 to allow Jews to escape almost certain death.
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was a US citizen allegedly killed by a bulldozer operated by the
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must first cleanse his conscience." The medieval Flemish mystic
1510: 1342: 1308: 950: 735: 658: 646: 420: 359: 261:
acquires from the completion of acts and consequent accretion of
154: 138: 99: 87: 10060:
Conor Cruise O'Brien. Camus. Fontana/Collins. London 1970 p. 84.
8902:
Beyond Ideology: Religion and the Future of Western Civilisation
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The World's Religions: Old Traditions and Modern Transformations
5738:
The World's Religions: Old Traditions and Modern Transformations
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The World's Religions: Old Traditions and Modern Transformations
5400:
The World's Religions: Old Traditions and Modern Transformations
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The World's Religions: Old Traditions and Modern Transformations
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through studying the catastrophic public health consequences of
2993:
was arrested for opposing mountain-top coal mining; in his book
1212:
systems to improve their long-term performance and direct their
1162:, and these genes could ensure their own "selfish" survival by, 446:
the day of judgment for responsibilities to God and all humans.
13267: 13208: 13141: 13066: 12943: 12553: 11729: 11650: 11380: 11039: 11029: 10727: 10629: 9105:. Volume 42, Number 7 · 20 April 1995 accessed 17 October 2009. 8746:"Microcredit Movement Tackling Poverty one Tiny Loan at a Time" 8103: 7925: 7923: 7921: 6581:
Australian Magpie: Biology and Behaviour of an Unusual Songbird
6493:"Wild Justice and Fair Play: Animal Origins of Social Morality" 6419:
Conscience & courage: rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust
5190: 5103: 4892: 4799: 4716:
depicting a massacre of innocent women and children during the
4621: 4602: 4584: 4447: 4429: 4353: 4195: 4179: 4064: 3992: 3988: 3853:. Evan Pederick voluntarily confessed and was convicted of the 3657: 3653: 3649: 3533: 3092: 2672: 2268: 2105: 2042:, likewise viewed an enlightened religious person as one whose 1471:) and inner awareness, an intuitive "spark" to do good, called 1437: 1304: 1065: 994: 678: 654: 593:" and to a "longer allegiance to the dead than to the living". 338: 280:
that the true self merges in a universe of pure consciousness.
234: 187: 111: 91: 9040:"Alternative Nobel awards go to Congo, New Zealand, Australia" 8721:"Why 350 is the most important number on the planet | Opinion" 8623:
Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People Mattered
7901:
A Conscientious Objector's Guide to the UN Human Rights System
6733:
The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles
5696:. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster/John Knox Press. pp.  3947:
deaths although the manufacturer suppressed this information.
3935:
employee, was motivated by conscience to whistleblow that the
2908:
human dignity). Civil disobedience, in a properly functioning
1560:, rather than the apparent goods of sensory pleasures. In his 411:'s autobiography in MS Istanbul, Shehid Ali Pasha 1712, dated 13247: 13237: 11545: 11207: 10493: 10426: 9189:"SOVIETS CLOSE TO USING A-BOMB IN 1962 CRISIS, FORUM IS TOLD" 8352:
James Hansen. Tell Barack Obama the Truth – The Whole Truth.
8255:. Reuters. Wed, 24 September 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2010. 7787:. 4th ed. Oxford University Press, New York. 1994 pp. 478–79. 7469:. Wilfrid Laurier, University Press, Waterloo, Ontario. 1982. 6896: 6894: 6892: 6877:
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verses 2:197 & 22:37 Taqwa refers to "right conduct" or "
425: 371: 300: 262: 10261:. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 2000. pp. 8, 339, 438–42. 10218:(screenplay). Collins and Harvill Press. London. 1965 p. 217 9355:
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4695:, endless war and thought control through language control ( 2740:
granted conscientious-objection status not just to complete
1797: 1598:
similarly expressed the view that in profound and prolonged
1262:
The word "conscience" derives etymologically from the Latin
1150:, that our sense of right and wrong can be derived from our 362:) of the spiritual importance of perfecting virtues such as 13509:
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
13287: 13203: 13049: 13044: 13004: 9312:"Bush Aide Softened Greenhouse Gas Links to Global Warming" 9135:
Dag Hammarskjöld: A Biographical Interpretation of Markings
6817:
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5953:"Newman Reader - Letter to the Duke of Norfolk - Section 5" 5379:
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4975: 4935:'s meditations on illness, conscience and mortality in the 4260: 4219: 4151: 3972: 3959:
official who ignored majority scientific opinion to edit a
3841:). Another example involved the actions of Warrant Officer 3540: 3495: 2936:
statute, in order to create moral pressure for law reform.
2824: 2687:
and mother of four children who, having served 3 months in
2506: 1843:
problem of whether accepting a statement like "follow your
1611: 1545: 1493: 1425: 1351: 1311: 1081: 1069: 954: 887: 858:, which periodically frustrated the external expression of 611: 375: 334: 292: 9960:. Australian Broadcasting Commission, Sydney. 1976. p. 37. 9895:. Cohen JM (trans.) Penguin Books. Ringwood. 1984. p. 397. 9159:
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5635:
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award, takes its inspiration from a poem written by Irish
4687:
to describe how a man (Winston Smith) attempts to develop
3430:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
3001:
on a global scale to help replace the 'business-as-usual'
1643: 1544:
Aquinas reasoned that acting contrary to conscience is an
1266:, meaning "privity of knowledge" or "with-knowledge". The 13213: 12522: 11390: 9759:"Government waging 'war' against people: Arvind Kejriwal" 9678:
David Leser. Children Overboard. Two Women, Two Stories.
9468:"Gaza, under attack again, a stain on world's conscience" 9457:. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 2008. pp. 86–96 at 94. 8972:. Reuters. Fri, 21 March 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2009. 8189:
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4952: 4917:
reflects on a departed human life. Here JS Bach's use of
4899:. Original page from Credo (Symbolum Nicenum) section of 4167: 3436:
in 1985 and continues to work to "heal an ailing planet".
3157:
idea that with ready global communication, all people on
2125:
was a more recent realist who held that the existence of
1704: 1603: 1553: 1193:
Attempts have been made by neuroscientists to locate the
1169: 1057:, and the duty to show hatred and aggression towards any 998: 449: 312: 7587:
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7574:
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4943:) as a "Hymn of Thanksgiving to God of a convalescent". 4545:'s character the young student Raskolnikov in the novel 4006: 2279:
wars against corrupt government forces or rebel armies.
9329:"Iraqi shoe-throwing reporter becomes the talk of Iraq" 8139: 8137: 8135: 7869:
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John Stuart Mill. "Utilitarianism" and "On Liberty" in
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distributed in the world, as the statement about human
102:
when a person commits an act that conflicts with their
10049:
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9841:"Edward Snowden: I Acted To Protect 'Basic Liberties'" 8970:"Tibet challenges world conscience, U.S. Speaker says" 7753:. Massey Lectures Series. Anansi Pres, Toronto. 1995. 7652:
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4862:(in the end "the walls of his heart were like paper"). 4302: 2880:
in issuing visas to fleeing Jews in Lithuania in 1939.
2839:
is very often a guide that may be trusted. But before
1746:
to hold that in a healthy mind only deeds oppress our
10203:
Round Up the Usual Suspects: The Making of Casablanca
9973:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1971. p. 33. 9582:"How Neda Soltani became the face of Iran's struggle" 9148:
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5350:
Amnesty International. Ambassador of Conscience Award
4417:
for the freedom to be truthful, gentle and generous.
1614:
things: "therefore, whoever would work at becoming a
1397:, wrote his famous isolated-but-awake "Floating Man" 437:", "guarding of oneself" or "guarding against evil". 190:
decision-making, three approaches have addressed it:
145:
views regard the capacity for conscience as probably
118:
and other reactionary movements after the end of the
8486:
The Good German of Nanjing: The Diaries of John Rabe
8328:"Nasa climate expert makes personal appeal to Obama" 8132: 8022:"Army Deserter Arrested at Border; Opposed Iraq War" 7589:. Clarion-Simon and Schuster. New York. 1970. p. 131 7371:. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York. 1978. p. 190. 7358:. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York. 1978. p. 191. 7350: 7348: 7329:. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. New York. 1972 p. 62. 6075: 6073: 5978:
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5775:
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5464:
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3862:
was a Russian naval officer on out-of-radio-contact
2587:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2533:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2067:: Prelude to a Declaration of Duties Towards Mankind 746:(all discussed in the philosophical views section). 287:
faith, after death a soul must face judgment at the
9657: 8429:. The Journal of Leadership Studies. Archived from 8253:"Gore urges civil disobedience to stop coal plants" 8165:. Oxford University Press. London 1971. pp. 364–65. 6583:. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. 2004. pp. 83, 124. 6145: 6143: 6129: 6127: 5335:
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5329: 5327: 5301: 5299: 5277: 5275: 4146:to expose irregularities in the contracting of the 3979:for his act of conscience in throwing his shoes at 3763:
Notable examples of modern acts based on conscience
2531:in Articles 1 and 18. Likewise, the United Nations 1393:, whilst imprisoned in the castle of Fardajan near 90:and rational associations based on an individual's 10012:(L and M Terpak trans) Century. London 1987 p. ix. 9869:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay. 1989. pp. 430–32 9789:"India's collective conscience is finally stirred" 9667:http://www.justiceforsergei.com/download.php?id=16 8915:Profit Over People: Neoliberalism and Global Order 7615:. Harper Torchbooks. New York. 1959. pp. 20 and 46 7012:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. London. 2000. p. 141. 6161: 6159: 6113: 6111: 5667:. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers. p.  5660: 5373: 5371: 5337:. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge 2001 p. 1. 4206:arose from conscience-driven protests against the 854:as originating psychologically from the growth of 9580:Tait, Robert and Weaver, Matthew (22 June 2009). 7641:. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 1996 pp. 83–84 7345: 7260:. Thomas Y Crowell Co. New York. 1971 pp. 302–15. 7155:. New York University Press, New York 1998 p. 31. 6943:(trans) Penguin Books. London. 1965 Bk II, ch. 6 6840:. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1969 pp. 80–92 6172: 6070: 4802:(Max von Sydow) returning disillusioned from the 4340:The ancient epic of the Indian subcontinent, the 4067:protest that destroyed their respective careers. 3897:Conscience played a major role in the actions by 3644:of the US Holocaust Memorial Museum has targeted 2469:of England for relief from unjust judgments. As 2404: 1983:pointed out, however, (following the utilitarian 535:religious groups hold the moral teachings of the 13733: 10274:. George Allen & Unwin, London. 1964 p. 120. 10133:. London: University of California Press. 1973. 10120:. Penguin Books, Ringwood. 1974. pp. 214–15, 216 10084:A Man For All Seasons: A Play of Sir Thomas More 9553:A Small Corner of Hell: Dispatches from Chechnya 8983:"How Mandela shaped the conscience of the world" 8917:. Seven Stories Press. New York. 1999. pp. 9–11. 8804:. Penguin Books Australia, Ringwood, Vic. 1977. 6140: 6124: 5345: 5343: 5324: 5296: 5272: 3967:'s view that the problem was unlikely to exist. 3389:voting for global governance organisations (see 3220:, international conservation organisations like 2977:sequestration." In 2011, NASA climate scientist 2239:in how circumstances create the obstacles which 1100:seek to explain conscience as a function of the 982:) therefore often act in ways which are "evil". 9882:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay. 1989. p. 742. 9455:The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics 8655:. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1979 p. 123. 7813: 7811: 7809: 7738:"The Tragedy of the Common Heritage of Mankind" 7281: 7279: 7239: 7237: 7025:. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 1987 p. 308. 6156: 6108: 5607:Azim Nanji. 'Islamic Ethics' in Singer P (ed). 5368: 4583:to describe how a young man in the time of the 3510:, the world cultural and natural heritage (see 3457:was provided by an influential 1968 article by 2017:'s practical reason, it was the voice of God." 1381:The medieval Persian philosopher and physician 38:"Scruples" redirects here. For other uses, see 10296:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2007 pp. 99–100. 8913:RW McChesney. "Introduction to Noam Chomsky". 8791:. Frank Cass, London. 1992. pp. 78–80 and 107. 7801:Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority 6904:. Oxford University Press. NY 1994 pp. 247–49. 5256:. Cambridge University Press. 1989. pp. 10–21. 3963:report ("Our Changing Planet") to reflect the 3866:being depth-charged by US warships during the 3321:predicts global communication will facilitate 2851:Gandhi in Noakhali, 1946: civil resistance or 870:, which can be a factor in the development of 12538: 10442: 10131:The Genesis of a Painting: Picasso's Guernica 9958:A Discovery of Australia: 1976 Boyer Lectures 9908:. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth. 1966. p. 118. 9029:. 13 October 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2009. 8129:. Simon and Schuster. New York. 2008. p. 414. 7665:Modern Philosophy: An Introduction and Survey 6811: 6809: 5516:Adventures with the Buddha: A Buddhism Reader 5514:Lama Anagarika Govinda in Jeffery Paine (ed) 5340: 4665:focuses on the conscience of Catholic lawyer 4373:(1533–1592) in one of the most celebrated of 3031:between Germany and the Soviet Union) and by 2968:) to prevent demolition of the home of local 1602:a soul dries up the "root and ground" of the 1186:) results in the reduction or elimination of 1017:never sleeps ... it is never stopped by 903:never sleeps ... it is never stopped by 13485:Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel 9934:. Macmillan and Co. London. 1937. pp. 97–101 9642:Jailed Chinese Dissident's 'Final Statement' 9284:Marie Brenner. "The Man Who Knew Too Much". 8765:. Penguin Books. Melbourne. 2004. pp. 12–13. 8752:. 3 October 2007. Retrieved 4 December 2009. 7806: 7709: 7707: 7654:. Atlantic Books. London. 2005. pp. 176–177. 7276: 7234: 6939:Thomas Ă  Kempis. "The Imitation of Christ". 6731:Little, W, Fowler HW, Coulson J, Onions CT. 6551: 6289:Greatness and Limitations of Freud's Thought 5075:, chapter XXVII: "Of Identity and Diversity" 4909:wrote his last great choral composition the 4612:to carry the ring of power through war-torn 4255:was deliberately targeted and killed by the 3208:. Thinking predicated on the development of 2695:), but was deported and arrested in the US. 2189:maintains that constitutional protection of 1880:considered that it was only by developing a 1661:: the moral law within us has true infinity. 795:The secular approach to conscience includes 10259:Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician 9605:. 26 April 2004. Retrieved 28 November 2009 9373: 9124:. 13 April 1998. Retrieved 23 October 2009. 8863:International and Comparative Law Quarterly 8242:, 17 March 2003. Retrieved 20 October 2009. 7795: 7793: 7467:Simone Weil: An Introduction to Her Thought 6656:Libet B, Freeman A and Sutherland K (eds). 5693:Christian ethics: a historical introduction 5224: 5022:American Society of Journalists and Authors 468:, according to eminent theologians such as 27:Moral philosophy or values of an individual 12545: 12531: 10449: 10435: 10051:. Thames and Hudson, London. 1973. p. 120. 9058: 8891:. Text Publishing. Melbourne. 2002 p. 213. 8778:. Allen & Unwin. Sydney. 2004. p. 180. 8473:Center from Holocaust and Genocide Studies 8346: 7955:. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1973 pp. 94–99. 7942:. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1973. pp. 86–91 7529:. Oxford University Press. NY 1994 p. 151. 7514:The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life 7116:. Oxford University Press. NY 1994 p. 274. 6806: 6594:The Quest For Identity in the 21st Century 6395:. Columbia University Press, New York 1980 6291:. Jonathan Cape, London. 1980. pp. 126–27. 5766:. Cambridge University Press. 1989. p. 353 5740:. Cambridge University Press. 1989. p. 364 5727:. Cambridge University Press. 1989. p. 376 5402:. Cambridge University Press. 1989. p. 382 3923:was motivated by conscience to expose the 3200:religious ideologies, but as an aspect of 2295:similarly argued that it was a symptom of 2058:who fought for the French resistance (the 1920:who stated during his imprisonment by the 1412:; his hypothesis being that it is through 1299:combined with selfless service to others, 10339:Al Weisel, "Deep Forest's Lush Lullaby", 10038:. Jonathan Cape, London 1978. pp. 233–37. 9488:Aung San Suu Kyi: fearless voice of Burma 9318:. 8 June 2005. Retrieved 18 October 2009. 9261: 8959:. 1 July 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2010 7704: 7602:. Harper Collins, London 1995. pp. 239–40 7503:. Oxford University Press. NY 1994 p. 44. 7408: 7103:. Oxford University Press. NY 1994 p. 41. 6758: 6638:The Neural Basis of Human Moral Cognition 6432:Hannah Arendt: politics, conscience, evil 5363:The Company We Keep: An Ethics of Fiction 4994:("On Earth as it is in Heaven") The song 4834:and the example of the resistance leader 4810:-ridden landscape, undertaking a game of 3975:journalist, was imprisoned and allegedly 3668:as challenges to the world's conscience. 3518:. It will be a significant challenge for 1959:, as the affirmation of the line between 1888:believed that idealism about the role of 1385:believed in a close relationship between 429:is closely related to conscience. In the 10355:"The Dream Academy - Forest Fire Lyrics" 10205:. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. London. 1992. 9730: 9614: 8718: 8690: 8207: 7790: 7516:. The Free Press. New York. 1965 p. 299. 7380: 6879:. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 2008 6744: 5565:Sachiko Murata and William C. Chittick. 5146:List of nonviolence scholars and leaders 4927:Qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere nobis 4891: 4746: 4557: 4419: 4323: 4312: 4028: 4016: 4005: 3884: 3776: 3769:List of nonviolence scholars and leaders 3565: 3543:: a challenge to the world's conscience. 3528: 3395: 3356:state police for a conscientious act of 3312: 2960:(based on the non-violent principles of 2883: 2868: 2857: 2846: 2717:, it is not necessary that he should do 2698: 2619: 2601: 2446: 2385:to use such powers arbitrarily, or with 2329: 2201: 2019: 1966: 1818: 1807: 1796: 1653: 1642: 1630: 1492: 1446: 1428:or conscience. According to the Islamic 925: 891: 888:Conscience as a society-forming instinct 783: 763: 565: 490: 448: 402: 329:Conscience also features prominently in 317: 228: 58: 13517:Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 10380:Valk, Elizabeth P. (24 February 1992). 10069:At Your Library 'To Kill a Mockingbird 10025:. Unwin Books. London. 1962 pp. 147–52. 9947:. Macmillan and Co. London. 1937 p. 99. 9436:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1979. ( 9212: 8455:. New York: Lee & Low Books. 2003. 7628:. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1973. p. 94. 7182:An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 7142:. Vol 1. Longmans. London. 1963 p. 383. 6609:. Bantam Press. London 2006 p. 215-216. 6363: 6313: 6218: 6137:. Macmillan. London. 1960 pp. 145, 150. 6054:. Penguin Books, Ringwood. 1991 p. 220. 5686: 5658: 5652: 5479:. University of Notre Dame Press. 1990. 5307:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 5072:An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 4648:in the classic film from the book (see 3955:Science Program, blew the whistle on a 3681:). US House of Representatives Speaker 2283:has claimed that true understanding of 1606:that is always there, even after one's 1178:have shown that damage to areas of the 1091: 575:Antigone in front of the dead Polynices 506:In the Protestant Christian tradition, 149:, with its subject probably learned or 14: 13734: 10352:Dream Academy. 'Forest Fire'. Lyrics 9715:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 9599:"Shirin Ebadi: For Islam and Humanity" 8930:. Duckworth, London. 1972. pp. 324–27. 8889:One World: The Ethics of Globalisation 8860: 8668:. ABC Books. Sydney. 2004. pp. 202–03. 8453:Passage to Freedom: The Sugihara Story 8385:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8178:. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1973 p. 85. 7701:. Penguin Books, London. 1988. p. 132. 7184:. Dover Publications. New York. 1959. 6790:. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1973. p. 94 6692: 6523: 6023: 6017: 5938:An essay in aid of a grammar of assent 5934: 5588:A Concise Dictionary of Koranic Arabic 4295:internet and electronic communication 4095:to the public. The 2008 attack by the 4083:with information that resulted in the 2393:, to Levinas, was the very essence of 1170:Neuroscience and artificial conscience 12526: 12188: 10930: 10468: 10430: 9235: 7964: 7857:. Veritas Pub. Co. Morley, W.A. 1981. 7613:Buddhism: Its Essence and development 7064:. Macmillan, London. 1960 pp. 196–97. 6866:. Collins. New York. 1969. pp. 511–12 6660:. Imprint Academic. Thorverton. 2000. 6199:Conscience: An Interdisciplinary View 5751:William Tyndale: If God Spare My Life 5055:called "The Republic of Conscience". 4013:human rights lawyer abducted in China 2819:and had been a longterm supporter of 2766:of Burma, was the winner of the 2009 2569:Universal Declaration on Human Rights 2551:Universal Declaration on Human Rights 2521:Universal Declaration on Human Rights 2176:. Penguin Books. London. 1982. p. 60. 2092:opinions about conscience arose from 1683:, that is without reference to time. 1363:) into three categories based on the 918:argues that conscience is one of the 549:Jesus and the woman taken in adultery 10330:. The Americas. 1995; 51(3):393–415. 10272:Beethoven: His Spiritual Development 10171:trans. Penguin Books, London. 1997. 9756: 9215:"A Brief History of Self-Immolation" 9086:Roger Green: Battle for The Franklin 9084:Dick Jones. "The Pedder Tragedy" in 8719:McKibben, Bill (25 September 2009). 8529: 7817: 7247:. Routledge. London. 1997 pp. 193–94 7216:Enquiry Concerning Political Justice 7125:Kant I. "The Doctrine of Virtue" in 6803:. Collins. New York 1969 pp. 511–12. 6079: 5831:, San Francisco: Ignatius Press 2007 5683:Institutes of the Christian religion 5637:. University of Chicago Press. 1975 5453:. Macmillan. New York. 1968. p. 477. 4352:. The first occurs when the warrior 4138:election despite it costing him his 3250:is a concept that overlaps with the 3027:in Kaunas (the temporary capital of 2646:general respect and fidelity to the 1068:, whether animals in human society ( 13533:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 10227:Joseph Francavilla "The Android as 10192:. Touchstone. New York. 1960 p. 146 10167:. Ronald de Leeuw selected and ed, 8598:Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge 8214:. Penguin Lives. New York: Viking. 6864:The Religious Experience of Mankind 6801:The Religious Experience of Mankind 6406:Conscience and Its Right to Freedom 6178: 6026:"Masonic ritual: Spoilt for choice" 5991:The Religious Experience of Mankind 5586:Ames Ambros and Stephan ProchĂĄzka. 5490:The Religious Experience of Mankind 5235:. Burns Oates & Washbourne Ltd. 4830:) in the face of oppression by the 4482:s:Goodfriday, 1613. Riding Westward 4303:In literature, art, film, and music 4194:, who was abducted and murdered in 4186:. Conscience motivated the Russian 4025:in Behesht-e Zahra cemetery in Iran 3126: 2251:plus the absence of high adult and 24: 10294:The Words and Music of John Lennon 9617:"'Conscience of China' comes home" 9376:"Peter Norman's Olympic statement" 8274:. 11 November 2011. Archived from 8092:. Syracuse University Press. 1993 7316:. 1986. Retrieved 23 October 2009. 6669:AC Grayling. "Do We Have a Veto?" 6447:. Oxford University Press. NY 1994 6346:. Shepheard-Walwyn, London. 2007. 6304:. Oxford University Press. NY 1994 5333:Booth K, Dunne T and Cox M (eds). 5218: 4348:, contains two pivotal moments of 4275:organised the attempted murder of 4208:2009 Iranian presidential election 4134:'s criticism of fraud in the 2009 3799:protested against the flooding of 2932:when that act was prohibited by a 2034:, as a self-professed adherent of 993:is invoked in conscience to quell 880:considers conscience an aspect of 265:over many lifetimes. According to 245:In the literary traditions of the 25: 13773: 10394: 10292:Ben Urish and Kenneth G. Bielen. 10010:The Island: A Journey to Sakhalin 9878:Vyasa (Kamala Subramaniam abr.). 9865:Vyasa (Kamala Subramaniam abr.). 9731:Synovitz, Ron (12 October 2012). 9213:Sanburn, Josh (20 January 2011). 9088:. Fontana. ACF. Sydney 1981 p. 53 8789:Physicians and the Peace Movement 8653:Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth 8642:. Shambhala, Boston. 1993. p. 64. 8049:. Allen & Unwin. London 1949. 7967:American Political Science Review 7872:. Penguin Books, New York. 1963. 7680:. Hamish Hamilton, London. 2003. 7062:Outlines of the History of Ethics 6434:. Martin Robertson, Oxford. 1984. 6179:May, L. (1983). "On Conscience". 6135:Outlines of the History of Ethics 5980:. Jewish Lights Publishing. 2008. 5753:. Abacus. London. 2003 pp. 249–50 5611:. Blackwell, Oxford 1995. p. 108. 4442:discusses the central problem of 3111:showed that many people lack the 2579:observance, practice and teaching 2001:. One reason, she held, was that 1963:, lives in people as conscience. 1497:The medieval Persian philosopher 1230:Compatibilism and incompatibilism 164:sign", an averting (áŒ€Ï€ÎżÏ„ÏÎ”Ï€Ï„ÎčÎșός 13714: 13713: 12506: 12505: 12492: 10414: 10400: 10374: 10346: 10333: 10320: 10299: 10286: 10277: 10264: 10251: 10238: 10221: 10208: 10195: 10182: 10158: 10143: 10123: 10110: 10097:Orwell: The Authorised Biography 10089: 10076: 10063: 10054: 10041: 10036:Hermann Hesse: Pilgrim of Crisis 10028: 10015: 10002: 9989: 9976: 9963: 9950: 9937: 9924: 9919:The Franklin's Prologue and Tale 9911: 9904:Matsuo Bashƍ. (Yuasa N (trans.) 9898: 9885: 9872: 9859: 9833: 9807: 9781: 9750: 9724: 9672: 9651: 9634: 9615:Schiller, Bill (10 April 2010). 9608: 9591: 9574: 9565: 9545: 9531: 9514: 9501: 9480: 9460: 9447: 9433:The FBI Pyramid: From the Inside 9424: 9398: 9367: 9353:Gilling, Tom and John McKnight. 9347: 9321: 9304: 9291: 9278: 9229: 9206: 9181: 9153: 9150:. Acadian House Publishing, 1999 9140: 9127: 9108: 9091: 9078: 9052: 9032: 9013: 9001: 8975: 8962: 8945: 8933: 8920: 8907: 8904:. Collins, London. 1981. p. 313. 8894: 8881: 8854: 8834: 8814: 8794: 8781: 8768: 8755: 8738: 8712: 8684: 8671: 8658: 8645: 8629: 8611: 8590: 8581: 8568: 8555: 8542: 8523: 8510:www.holocaustresearchproject.org 8498: 8478: 8465: 8445: 8419: 8394: 8320: 8307: 8290: 8258: 8245: 8228: 8201: 8181: 8168: 8155: 8119: 8082: 8069: 8052: 8039: 8014: 8001: 7958: 7945: 7932: 7892: 7883: 7860: 7847: 7838: 7777: 7764: 7743: 7730: 7691: 7670: 7667:. Mandarin. London. 1994. p. 271 7657: 7644: 7631: 7618: 7605: 7592: 7579: 7566: 7545: 7532: 7519: 7506: 7493: 7472: 7459: 7438: 7425: 7374: 7361: 7332: 7319: 7292: 7263: 7250: 7221: 7208: 7195: 7174: 7158: 7145: 7132: 7119: 7106: 7093: 7080: 7067: 7054: 7041: 7028: 7023:The Oxford Companion to the Mind 7015: 7002: 6989: 6976: 6971:The Kingdom of the Lovers of God 6945:On The Joys of a Good Conscience 6745:Strawson, Galen (January 2019). 6473:. Penguin Books, New York. 1994 6408:. Sheed and Ward, New York 1961. 6181:American Philosophical Quarterly 5993:. Collins. NY. 1969 pp. 395–400. 5891:Catechism of the Catholic Church 5877:Catechism of the Catholic Church 5863:Catechism of the Catholic Church 5803:Catechism of the Catholic Church 4720:is displayed on the wall of the 3788:of murdered Arab cartoon artist 2158:, 1964) reflects within her own 1694:held that the absolute right of 1219: 961:in others; being experienced as 621:(which is not sanctioned by the 10165:The Letters of Vincent van Gogh 10086:. Heinemann. London 1961 p. 92. 9640:McKey, Robert (8 October 2010) 9059:Pilkington, Ed (2 March 2012). 8776:Bob Brown: Gentle Revolutionary 8127:Einstein: His Life and Universe 8114:The Life and Mind of John Dewey 7785:Principles of Biomedical Ethics 7783:Beauchamp TL and Childress JF. 7736:Scott James Shackelford. 2008. 7555:. Penguin Books. London. 1982. 7435:. Pimlico. London 2007. p. 144. 6963: 6950: 6933: 6930:. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1992 6920: 6907: 6869: 6856: 6843: 6830: 6793: 6780: 6767: 6738: 6725: 6711: 6686: 6676: 6663: 6650: 6630: 6621: 6612: 6599: 6596:. Sceptre. London. 2008 p. 223. 6586: 6570: 6545: 6517: 6484: 6463: 6450: 6437: 6424: 6421:. New York: Anchor Books, c1994 6411: 6398: 6385: 6356: 6334: 6307: 6294: 6281: 6268: 6239: 6212: 6191: 6057: 6044: 5996: 5983: 5970: 5945: 5928: 5897: 5883: 5869: 5855: 5834: 5817: 5795: 5792:(London: Penguin, 1960). p. 380 5782: 5769: 5756: 5743: 5730: 5717: 5685:, Book 2, chapter 8, quoted in: 5675: 5627: 5614: 5601: 5580: 5559: 5546: 5521: 5518:. WW Norton. London. pp. 92–93. 5508: 5495: 5482: 5469: 5456: 5443: 5424: 5405: 5269:. Basil Blackwell. Oxford. 1968 4073:Federal Bureau of Investigation 4040:At the awards ceremony for the 3827:to try to achieve peace in the 3819:on 5 June 1989. The actions of 3019:Notable historical examples of 2679:. A more recent case concerned 2471:Keeper of the King's Conscience 2443:Keeper of the King's Conscience 1951:has similarly claimed that the 1785:in his critical examination of 1734:As the sacred texts of ancient 1156:gene-centered view of evolution 681:is associated with conscience. 13501:The Theory of Moral Sentiments 12871:Value monism – Value pluralism 10456: 9490:. Twenty-First Century Books. 9374:Hurst, Mike (7 October 2006). 9238:"All changed, changed utterly" 9137:. Faber and Faber London. 1967 8691:McKibben, Bill (15 May 2009). 8626:. Abacus London. 1974. p. 112. 8565:. Fount. London. 1992. p. 276. 8532:American University Law Review 7258:The Philosophy of Josiah Royce 7229:The Theory of Moral Sentiments 6851:The spiritual Physik of Rhazes 6552:Von Kreisler, Kristin (1999). 5392: 5355: 5259: 5246: 5037:Ambassador of Conscience Award 4071:an agent of the United States 4033:Protests in India against the 3691:2008 violent protests in Tibet 3432:(IPPNW) which was awarded the 2771:Ambassador of Conscience Award 2599:from service in the military. 2405:Conscientious acts and the law 2315:, in a famous article called " 2100:perspectives such as those of 1703:who argued that conscience is 1408:and the substantiality of the 1404:to explore the ideas of human 1108:within societies. In his book 13: 1: 13747:Concepts in social philosophy 12189: 10405:The dictionary definition of 9906:Narrow Road to the Deep North 9357:. 1991 Monarch Publications. 8693:"Can 350.org save the world?" 7192:. Vol 1. ch II. pp. 71-72fn1. 6928:The Thought of Thomas Aquinas 6481:. pp. 95, 103, 106, 116, 126. 6201:. D. Reidel, Dordrecht. 1987 5477:Conscience in World Religions 5432:Crest-Jewel of Discrimination 5413:Crest-Jewel of Discrimination 5352:. Retrieved 31 December 2013. 5240: 5228:"Book 2: On Conscience"  4385:Narrow Road to the Deep North 3593:to protect such commons areas 3416:and the Russian cardiologist 3262:, through strategies such as 3222:Fauna and Flora International 2372:have unnecessarily neglected 2104:. Darwin suggested that "any 1383:Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi 1275:situation (or the applicable 1029:in her study of the trial of 561:Parable of the Good Samaritan 484:wrote the three-volume work: 341:links the positive aspect of 13565:On the Genealogy of Morality 13525:Critique of Practical Reason 11978:Ordinary language philosophy 10469: 10388:. Retrieved 20 October 2009. 10231:" in Judith B. Kerman (ed). 9588:. Retrieved 17 October 2009. 9528:. Wednesday, 19 October 2005 9193:www.latinamericanstudies.org 9178:(Retrieved 6 September 2010) 9010:. Retrieved 18 October 2009. 8957:Harvard International Review 8942:. Retrieved 18 October 2009. 8940:US Holocaust Memorial Museum 8822:The Evolution of Cooperation 8475:. Retrieved 18 October 2009. 7913:Quaker United Nations Office 7751:The Unconscious Civilisation 7740:. Retrieved 30 October 2009. 7715:"The Tragedy of the Commons" 7678:Regarding the Pain of Others 6006:. Springer-Verlag. New York 5225:Slater S.J., Thomas (1925). 4761:On the Threshold of Eternity 4479:'s commencement of his poem 4432:and Horatio in the Graveyard 4297:PRISM (surveillance program) 4093:Tuskegee syphilis experiment 3933:Food and Drug Administration 3556:Millennium Development Goals 3294:and legal protection of the 3234:Non-government organizations 3212:is common to members of the 2972:pharmacist Samir Nasrallah. 2821:War Resisters' International 2346:The Unconscious Civilization 1238:Libertarianism (metaphysics) 1132:The Science of Good and Evil 675:Religious Society of Friends 210: 7: 12028:Contemporary utilitarianism 11943:Internalism and externalism 10099:. Heinemann, London. 1991. 9669:(accessed 29 December 2012) 9551:Politkovskaya, Anna (2003) 9099:"The Case of Ken Saro-Wiwa" 8317:(accessed 29 December 2012) 8304:(accessed 29 December 2012) 7047:Joseph Butler "Sermons" in 6853:(London, John Murray 1950). 6317:The Feeling of What Happens 6151:Anglican Theological Review 6024:Gilkes, Peter (July 2004). 5935:Newman, John Henry (1887). 5827:16. Cfr. Joseph Ratzinger, 5058: 3679:Campaign Against Arms Trade 3583:common heritage of humanity 3488:common heritage of humanity 3484:common heritage of humanity 3224:, as well as performers of 3206:common heritage of humanity 3149:Common heritage of humanity 3115:resources to openly resist 3057:Conscientious noncompliance 3021:conscientious noncompliance 3008:system, with a progressive 2878:conscientious noncompliance 2525:international customary law 2359:, even if the judgement of 2062:) argued in her final book 1836:Essays on the Law of Nature 1610:and however busy one is in 1336: 1140:Can We Be Good Without God? 1118:states that he agrees with 1104:that evolved to facilitate 1096:Contemporary scientists in 661:) many scholars (including 33:Conscience (disambiguation) 10: 13778: 13493:A Treatise of Human Nature 12552: 11292:Svatantrika and Prasangika 10931: 10371:(accessed 7 December 2012) 8844:. Martinus Nijhoff. 1998. 8681:. London, Routledge. 2006. 8451:Lee, Dom; Mochizuki, Ken. 8391:accessed 10 December 2009. 8208:Brinkley, Douglas (2000). 8176:Democracy and Disobedience 7953:Democracy and Disobedience 7940:Democracy and Disobedience 7626:Democracy and Disobedience 7088:The World as Will and Idea 7049:The Works of Joseph Butler 6788:Democracy and Disobedience 6673:. 2000; 5076 (14 July): 4. 6278:. Ethics 1979; 89: 315–35. 6030:Masonic Quarterly Magazine 5136:, symbol of conscience in 5002:is based on a traditional 4795:portrays the journey of a 4683:on the isolated island of 4669:in his struggle with King 4306: 4222:. The human rights lawyer 4142:job. Conscience motivated 3874:performed a famous act of 3766: 3524:common heritage of mankind 3412:The American cardiologist 3242:has developed the idea of 3180:Often this derives from a 3130: 2995:Storms of my Grandchildren 2865:protestors in Chicago 2008 2693:List of Iraq War resisters 2408: 2317:The Tragedy of the Commons 2287:and its relationship with 1760:, a central figure of the 1223: 832:placed the development of 753: 749: 669:tradition. The concept of 641:John Henry Cardinal Newman 354:(685–763 CE) wrote in the 214: 175: 110:are or should be based on 29: 13709: 13616: 13461: 13227: 12952: 12881: 12743: 12618: 12560: 12486: 12438: 12338: 12300: 12247: 12214: 12205: 12201: 12184: 12134: 12046: 11884: 11875: 11808: 11591: 11582: 11560: 11515: 11457: 11409: 11363: 11354: 11317: 11188: 11053: 11000: 10991: 10941: 10937: 10926: 10865: 10837: 10794: 10746: 10703: 10656: 10628: 10580: 10552: 10514:Philosophy of mathematics 10504:Philosophy of information 10479: 10475: 10464: 10309:. Chronicle Books. 2007. 9757:IANS (24 December 2012). 9721:(Retrieved 26 July 2011). 9486:Stewart, Whitney (1997). 9254:10.1136/bmj.316.7149.1917 9020:Greenpeace. Press Release 8928:The Perfectibility of Man 8824:. New York: Basic Books, 8820:Axelrod, Robert. (1984). 8471:University of Minnesota. 8060:"Prisoners of Conscience" 7307:"A Chapter on Conscience" 6719:Oxford English Dictionary 6671:Times Literary Supplement 6314:Damasio, Antonio (1999). 5922:11 September 2017 at the 5026:Conscience-in-Media Award 4728:, at the entrance to the 4309:Philosophy and literature 4291:revealed details of a US 4281:2012 Delhi gang rape case 4265:2011–2012 Syrian uprising 4249:Children Overboard Affair 4204:Death of Neda Agha-Soltan 4035:2012 Delhi gang rape case 3685:, after meeting with the 3604:ideologies that valorise 3512:World Heritage Convention 3438:Worldwide expressions of 3352:(who was arrested by the 3214:Global Ecovillage Network 3204:, access to which is the 2997:Hansen calls for similar 2844:convenience of another." 2748:that occurred during the 1907:(1855–1916) built on the 1899:representative government 1626: 1199:Neuroscience of free will 1174:Numerous case studies of 1084:communities (such as the 337:scriptures, for example, 40:Scruples (disambiguation) 12844:Universal prescriptivism 10326:James Schofield Saeger. 10073:accessed 3 November 2012 9682:2007; August: pp. 76–82 9648:accessed 8 November 2010 9103:New York Review of Books 8484:Erwin Wickert (editor). 8064:New York Review of Books 7153:Integrity and Conscience 6849:A.J. Arberry (transl.). 6693:Pitrat, Jacques (2009). 6082:Philosophy East and West 5890: 5876: 5862: 5633:Marshall G. S. Hodgson. 5590:. Reichert Verlag 2004. 4957:religious fundamentalism 4816:personification of Death 4293:National Security Agency 3723:(promoting awareness of 3620:and indebtedness, shape 3589:doubted the capacity of 3153:World conscience is the 2956:(IDF) while involved in 2523:(UDHR) which is part of 2255:from conditions such as 1868:expressed the view that 1789:'s work considered that 1459:Some medieval Christian 1420:, that God communicates 987:in a social relationship 496:The Awakening Conscience 171: 45:Not to be confused with 12633:Artificial intelligence 11983:Postanalytic philosophy 11924:Experimental philosophy 9984:Medicine and Literature 9971:Five Metaphysical Poets 9299:San Francisco Chronicle 9242:British Medical Journal 9236:Smith, Richard (1998). 9045:17 October 2009 at the 9025:16 October 2009 at the 8875:10.1093/iclqaj/35.1.190 8750:San Francisco Chronicle 8600:. Abacus. London. 2003 8427:"The Wallenberg Effect" 8402:"Nature Climate Change" 6760:10.17533/udea.ef.n59a02 6722:, second edition, 1989. 6153:62 (October) pp. 365–81 5533:www.accesstoinsight.org 5492:. Fontana. 1971 p. 118. 4978:music a verse from the 4601:describes how only the 4318:Anton Pavlovich Chekhov 3917:Bristol Royal Infirmary 3642:Committee on Conscience 3476:sustainable development 3288:sustainable development 3202:universal consciousness 3079:are met with prolonged 3043:a German member of the 2981:, environmental leader 2888:NASA climate scientist 2813:conscientious objection 2783:historic peace churches 2746:conscientious objectors 2661:Conscientious objection 2613:in 2010 opposed to the 2597:conscientious objectors 2527:specifically refers to 2146:The French philosopher 1909:transcendental idealism 1681:sub specie aeternitatis 1585:The Imitation of Christ 1436:to guide people to the 1349:divided the concept of 1242:Theory of justification 1210:artificial intelligence 619:internal forum solution 289:Bridge of the Separator 12116:Social constructionism 11128:Hellenistic philosophy 10544:Theoretical philosophy 10519:Philosophy of religion 10509:Philosophy of language 10419:Quotations related to 9008:Right Livelihood Award 8763:Memo For a Saner World 8550:Obedience to Authority 7772:The Theory of Morality 7431:Quoted in Gino Segre. 7383:"Science and religion" 7327:Crises of the Republic 7303:Parenting For Everyone 7010:The Great Philosophers 6958:The Cloud of Unknowing 6643:22 August 2006 at the 6393:Science and Conscience 5905:Religion & Liberty 5659:Tillich, Paul (1963). 5569:. I. B. Tauris. 2000. 5529:"Steps Along the Path" 5089:Conscientious objector 4903: 4765: 4616:to destruction in the 4571: 4435: 4337: 4321: 4244:HMAS Adelaide (FFG 01) 4236:prisoner of conscience 4037: 4026: 4014: 3943:increased the risk of 3906:list of whistleblowers 3894: 3845:to try to prevent the 3792: 3773:List of whistleblowers 3737:Right Livelihood Award 3701:Right Livelihood Award 3672:has criticised global 3594: 3544: 3409: 3408:for political reasons. 3326: 3188:perspective, that for 2962:Martin Luther King Jr. 2946:Montgomery bus boycott 2893: 2881: 2866: 2855: 2760:prisoner of conscience 2724: 2707: 2639:conscientious objector 2625: 2617: 2593: 2575: 2557: 2462: 2456:conscientious objector 2439:Prisoner of conscience 2411:Conscientious objector 2344:expressed the view in 2338: 2225:on natural facts with 2210: 2172:— Simone de Beauvoir. 2169: 2028: 1975: 1827: 1816: 1805: 1766:categorical imperative 1662: 1651: 1639: 1595:The Cloud of Unknowing 1506: 1456: 1318:in medieval Christian 1287:may be defined as the 1182:(such as the anterior 1049:in 1948 developed the 935: 912: 882:extended consciousness 792: 781: 604:Second Vatican Council 578: 503: 457: 416: 326: 242: 221:Philosophy of religion 147:genetically determined 96:central nervous system 75: 13557:The Methods of Ethics 12795:Divine command theory 12790:Ideal observer theory 12499:Philosophy portal 12018:Scientific skepticism 11998:Reformed epistemology 10524:Philosophy of science 10023:Dostoevsky. 1821–1881 9891:Michel de Montaigne. 8300:. 28 September 2011. 8191:. Princeton UP, 1988 8090:Plowing My Own Furrow 8007:Henry David Thoreau. 7381:Einstein, A. (1940). 7285:Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 7269:Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 7127:Metaphyics and Morals 7086:Arthur Schopenhauer. 6917:. Brill, Leiden. 1994 6815:Langston, Douglas C. 6751:Estudios de FilosofĂ­a 6471:Eichmann in Jerusalem 6343:The Social Conscience 6276:Appeals to Conscience 6221:Psychoanalytic Review 6165:Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 5609:A Companion to Ethics 5377:Langston, Douglas C. 5198:, Deity of Conscience 5181:Rationality and power 5114:Evolution of morality 5041:Amnesty International 4941:String Quartet No. 15 4907:Johann Sebastian Bach 4895: 4756:Kröller-MĂŒller Museum 4750: 4662:A Man For All Seasons 4650:To Kill a Mockingbird 4638:To Kill a Mockingbird 4598:The Lord of the Rings 4561: 4434:(1839, oil on canvas) 4423: 4327: 4316: 4307:Further information: 4124:military dictatorship 4099:on civilian areas of 4032: 4020: 4009: 3888: 3864:Soviet submarine B-59 3855:Sydney Hilton bombing 3780: 3767:Further information: 3608:in nominal electoral 3569: 3532: 3399: 3316: 3165:point of view of the 3131:Further information: 3065:right to a fair trial 2954:Israel Defense Forces 2887: 2872: 2861: 2850: 2768:Amnesty International 2756:Amnesty International 2711: 2702: 2623: 2605: 2576: 2558: 2541: 2450: 2431:Nonviolent resistance 2409:Further information: 2333: 2249:universal health care 2205: 2191:freedom of conscience 2165: 2084:Alternatives to such 2047:physical knowledge: " 2023: 1970: 1822: 1811: 1800: 1696:freedom of conscience 1657: 1646: 1634: 1509:In the 13th century, 1496: 1450: 1224:Further information: 1021:; for it has pressed 929: 907:; for it has pressed 895: 787: 767: 754:Further information: 569: 494: 478:Five Pillars of Islam 452: 406: 321: 232: 215:Further information: 176:Further information: 86:process that elicits 68:Kröller-MĂŒller Museum 62: 13674:Political philosophy 11919:Critical rationalism 11626:Edo neo-Confucianism 11470:Acintya bheda abheda 11449:Renaissance humanism 11160:School of the Sextii 10534:Practical philosophy 10529:Political philosophy 10382:"From the Publisher" 10118:Nineteen Eighty-Four 9541:. BBC. 22 July 1987. 8433:on 13 September 2001 7551:Simone de Beauvoir. 7369:The Life of the Mind 7356:The Life of the Mind 6969:John of Ruysbroeck. 5976:Harold H Schulweis. 5957:www.newmanreader.org 5777:New Bible Commentary 5503:The Bodhicaryavatara 5066:Amity-enmity complex 5043:'s most prestigious 5024:(ASJA) presents the 4937:Late String Quartets 4933:Ludwig van Beethoven 4680:Nineteen Eighty-Four 4626:Conor Cruise O'Brien 4548:Crime and Punishment 4446:'s tragic character 4410:The Canterbury Tales 4387:) composed of mixed 4334:Crime and Punishment 4320:. Tretyakov Gallery. 4214:(winner of the 2003 4150:company for work in 4144:Bunnatine Greenhouse 4046:1968 Summer Olympics 3904:to whistleblow (see 3868:Cuban Missile Crisis 3551:has argued that the 3486:). Areas designated 3400:Underwater American 3272:natural conservation 3264:environmental ethics 3133:Comparative religion 3099:. The controversial 3089:forced disappearance 2773:. In legislation, a 2231:necessity; or arise 1762:Age of Enlightenment 1711:(also linked to the 1098:evolutionary biology 1092:Evolutionary biology 1051:Amity-enmity complex 716:Book of Ecclesiastes 31:For other uses, see 13644:Evolutionary ethics 13605:Reasons and Persons 13581:A Theory of Justice 12735:Uncertain sentience 11490:Nimbarka Sampradaya 11401:Korean Confucianism 11148:Academic Skepticism 10343:, 21 April 1994, 26 9769:on 31 December 2012 9526:The Washington Post 9473:3 July 2009 at the 9386:on 19 November 2009 9225:on 21 January 2011. 9133:Henry P Van Dusen. 8800:Danielsson, Bengt. 8278:on 11 November 2011 8187:Bondurant, Joan V. 8163:A Theory of Justice 8112:Dykhuizen, George. 8077:Stanford Law Review 7907:15 May 2008 at the 7818:Watt, Gary (2020). 7761:pp. 17, 81 and 172. 7749:John Ralston Saul. 7401:1940Natur.146..605E 7312:16 May 2007 at the 7036:Philosophy of Right 7021:Richard L Gregory. 6531:. New York: Plume. 6052:The Quest for Grace 5880:, paragraph 1790–91 5663:Morality and Beyond 5647:Ralph Waldo Emerson 5567:The Vision of Islam 5109:Evolutionary ethics 4706:A tapestry copy of 4689:critical conscience 3965:Bush administration 3729:nuclear disarmament 3670:Oscar Arias Sanchez 3383:planetary democracy 3364:protest) expresses 3218:Findhorn Foundation 3081:arbitrary detention 3073:non-violent protest 2901:non-violent protest 2704:Henry David Thoreau 2683:, a private in the 2669:Henry David Thoreau 2657:natural environment 2634:A Theory of Justice 2350:critical conscience 2156:Une mort trĂšs douce 2136:George Edward Moore 1972:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 1918:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 1882:critical conscience 1770:critical conscience 1667:Benedict de Spinoza 1648:Benedict de Spinoza 1556:) which encouraged 1451:The Flemish mystic 1416:, particularly the 1399:sensory deprivation 1361:self (spirituality) 1345:scholar and mystic 1301:critical conscience 1025:into its service." 1007:Friedrich Nietzsche 821:critical conscience 744:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 205:Philosophical views 178:Origins of morality 13757:Philosophy of life 13742:Concepts in ethics 13639:Ethics in religion 13634:Descriptive ethics 13469:Nicomachean Ethics 12111:Post-structuralism 12013:Scientific realism 11968:Quinean naturalism 11948:Logical positivism 11904:Analytical Marxism 11123:Peripatetic school 11035:Chinese naturalism 10562:Aesthetic response 10489:Applied philosophy 10248:. BMG Music. 1997. 10246:Thomas Hengelbrock 9917:Geoffrey Chaucer. 9646:The New York Times 9335:. 15 December 2008 9316:The New York Times 9301:. 24 November 2004 9168:on 4 November 2012 8989:on 9 December 2013 8802:Moruroa, Mon Amour 8574:William Thompson. 8251:Michelle Nichols. 8240:The New York Times 8079:1999; 51: 1703–24. 8009:Civil Disobedience 7799:Emmanuel Levinas. 7256:John K Roth (ed). 7169:Locke: A Biography 6592:Susan Greenfield. 6249:. Broadway Books. 5790:The Greek Myths: 2 5176:Philosophy of mind 4904: 4878:)) and a renegade 4860:Russian Revolution 4854:(an adaptation of 4766: 4608:is pure enough in 4572: 4436: 4391:poetry and prose, 4338: 4322: 4192:Natalia Estemirova 4176:Second Chechen War 4172:Anna Politkovskaya 4038: 4027: 4015: 3969:Muntadhar al-Zaidi 3895: 3891:Anna Politkovskaya 3823:Secretary General 3793: 3717:fistula foundation 3595: 3545: 3420:were motivated in 3410: 3358:civil disobedience 3327: 3101:Milgram experiment 3077:civil disobedience 3071:) in states where 3069:freedom of opinion 2897:Civil disobedience 2894: 2882: 2867: 2856: 2811:who had advocated 2708: 2643:civil disobedience 2626: 2618: 2463: 2415:Civil disobedience 2377:about how to act. 2339: 2211: 2148:Simone de Beauvoir 2065:The Need for Roots 2029: 1976: 1828: 1817: 1806: 1717:situational ethics 1692:Philosophy of Mind 1663: 1652: 1640: 1620:John of Ruysbroeck 1570:Nicomachean Ethics 1550:vincible ignorance 1511:St. Thomas Aquinas 1507: 1457: 1453:Jan van Ruysbroeck 1432:conscience allows 1402:thought experiment 1160:the "selfish" gene 999:national conflicts 936: 913: 911:into its service." 793: 782: 770:François Chifflart 579: 504: 458: 417: 327: 243: 76: 74:(after Delacroix). 72:The Good Samaritan 13727: 13726: 13694:Social philosophy 13679:Population ethics 13669:Philosophy of law 13649:History of ethics 13132:Political freedom 12809:Euthyphro dilemma 12600:Suffering-focused 12520: 12519: 12482: 12481: 12478: 12477: 12474: 12473: 12180: 12179: 12176: 12175: 12172: 12171: 11899:Analytic feminism 11871: 11870: 11833:Kierkegaardianism 11795:Transcendentalism 11755:Neo-scholasticism 11601:Classical Realism 11578: 11577: 11350: 11349: 11165:Neopythagoreanism 10922: 10921: 10918: 10917: 10539:Social philosophy 10305:George Harrison. 10257:Christoph Wolff. 10139:978-0-520-25007-9 10129:Arnheim, Rudolf. 10095:Michael Shelden. 9511:. 1 October 2009. 9496:978-0-8225-4931-4 9412:. 8 February 2012 9248:(7149): 1917–18. 8850:978-90-411-0505-9 8698:Los Angeles Times 8596:Edward O Wilson. 8552:. New York. 1974. 8367:on 6 January 2009 8221:978-0-670-89160-3 8125:Walter Isaacson. 7855:Conscience Voting 7821:Trusts and Equity 7697:Jonathan Glover. 7553:A Very Easy Death 7299:Simon Soloveychik 6941:Leo Sherley-Price 6885:978-0-19-954784-5 6704:978-1-84821-101-8 6605:Richard Dawkins. 6563:978-0-7615-1808-2 6538:978-0-452-28068-7 6378:978-0-19-217775-9 6352:978-0-85683-248-2 6340:Michel Glautier. 6327:978-0-15-100369-3 6263:978-0-7679-1581-6 6012:978-0-89885-364-3 6002:Levi Meier (Ed.) 5707:978-0-664-25163-5 5688:Wogaman, J. Pilip 5643:978-0-226-34686-1 5552:Marcus Aurelius. 5475:Jayne Hoose (ed) 5291:978-0-271-01988-8 5202:Social conscience 5151:Mind–body problem 5094:Conscientiousness 4974:" sets to Indian 4718:Spanish Civil War 4329:Fyodor Dostoevsky 4228:Nobel Peace Prize 4216:Nobel Peace Prize 4126:in that country. 4085:Watergate scandal 3908:) on incompetent 3843:Hugh Thompson, Jr 3727:) and Alyn Ware ( 3713:obstetric fistula 3648:such as those in 3492:international law 3434:Nobel Peace Prize 3335:Nobel Peace Prize 2944:) leading to the 2775:conscience clause 2535:(ICCPR) mentions 2475:Court of Chancery 2342:John Ralston Saul 2335:John Ralston Saul 2174:A Very Easy Death 2152:A Very Easy Death 2049:Quantum mechanics 1949:Simon Soloveychik 1935:guilty conscience 1558:human flourishing 1184:prefrontal cortex 1086:Australian magpie 817:Lawrence Kohlberg 663:Moses Mendelssohn 51:Conscientiousness 16:(Redirected from 13769: 13762:Moral psychology 13717: 13716: 13664:Moral psychology 13609: 13601: 13593: 13589:Practical Ethics 13585: 13577: 13573:Principia Ethica 13569: 13561: 13553: 13545: 13537: 13529: 13521: 13513: 13505: 13497: 13489: 13481: 13477:Ethics (Spinoza) 13473: 13112:Moral imperative 12570:Consequentialism 12547: 12540: 12533: 12524: 12523: 12509: 12508: 12497: 12496: 12495: 12212: 12211: 12203: 12202: 12186: 12185: 12076:Frankfurt School 12023:Transactionalism 11973:Normative ethics 11953:Legal positivism 11929:Falsificationism 11914:Consequentialism 11909:Communitarianism 11882: 11881: 11750:New Confucianism 11589: 11588: 11396:Neo-Confucianism 11361: 11360: 11170:Second Sophistic 11155:Middle Platonism 10998: 10997: 10939: 10938: 10928: 10927: 10771:Epiphenomenalism 10638:Consequentialism 10572:Institutionalism 10477: 10476: 10466: 10465: 10451: 10444: 10437: 10428: 10427: 10418: 10404: 10389: 10378: 10372: 10370: 10368: 10366: 10361:on 27 March 2008 10357:. 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Archived from 9689: 9676: 9670: 9665: 9661:The Sunday Times 9655: 9649: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9627: 9612: 9606: 9595: 9589: 9578: 9572: 9569: 9563: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9535: 9529: 9518: 9512: 9505: 9499: 9484: 9478: 9464: 9458: 9451: 9445: 9428: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9402: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9382:. Archived from 9380:The Courier-Mail 9371: 9365: 9351: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9325: 9319: 9308: 9302: 9295: 9289: 9282: 9276: 9275: 9265: 9233: 9227: 9226: 9221:. Archived from 9210: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9185: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9173: 9164:. Archived from 9157: 9151: 9144: 9138: 9131: 9125: 9112: 9106: 9095: 9089: 9082: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9071: 9056: 9050: 9036: 9030: 9017: 9011: 9005: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8985:. 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Muslim lawyer 4160:Israeli military 4130:was a factor in 4108:Aung San Suu Kyi 4097:Israeli military 4023:Neda Agha-Soltan 3985:Mordechai Vanunu 3951:, from the U.S. 3913:cardiac surgeons 3825:Dag Hammarskjöld 3817:Tiananmen Square 3709:Catherine Hamlin 3577:treaty declares 3547:The philosopher 3520:world conscience 3455:world conscience 3428:in establishing 3391:world government 3375:world conscience 3366:world conscience 3323:world conscience 3310:concentrations. 3292:biosequestration 3248:world conscience 3210:world conscience 3192:to be achieved, 3141:World government 3127:World conscience 3033:Raoul Wallenberg 3014:carbon footprint 2999:civil resistance 2942:Claudette Colvin 2905:civil resistance 2764:Aung San Suu Kyi 2734:Second World War 2728: 2611:Washington, D.C. 2591: 2584:United Nations, 2573: 2566:United Nations, 2555: 2548:United Nations, 2539:in Article 18.1. 2379:Emmanuel Levinas 2253:infant mortality 2213:The philosopher 2177: 1985:John Stuart Mill 1886:John Stuart Mill 1578:in the medieval 1535:Summa Theologiae 1469:practical reason 1418:active intellect 1323:moral philosophy 1289:practical reason 1258:Normative ethics 1254:Moral motivation 1124:Why Good is Good 1111:The God Delusion 1047:Sir Arthur Keith 941:considered that 772:(1825–1901) for 768:Illustration of 626: 571:Nikiforos Lytras 537:Ten Commandments 510:insisted in the 482:Marshall Hodgson 474:Preserved Tablet 356:Bodhicaryavatara 297:House of the Lie 217:Religious belief 92:moral philosophy 64:Vincent van Gogh 54: 43: 36: 21: 13777: 13776: 13772: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13767: 13766: 13732: 13731: 13728: 13723: 13705: 13612: 13607: 13599: 13591: 13583: 13575: 13567: 13559: 13551: 13543: 13535: 13527: 13519: 13511: 13503: 13495: 13487: 13479: 13471: 13457: 13230: 13223: 13147:Self-discipline 13107:Moral hierarchy 13055:Problem of evil 13000:Double standard 12990:Culture of life 12948: 12877: 12824:Non-cognitivism 12739: 12614: 12556: 12551: 12521: 12516: 12493: 12491: 12470: 12434: 12334: 12296: 12243: 12197: 12196: 12168: 12157:Russian cosmism 12130: 12126:Western Marxism 12091:New Historicism 12056:Critical theory 12042: 12038:Wittgensteinian 11934:Foundationalism 11867: 11804: 11785:Social contract 11641:Foundationalism 11574: 11556: 11540:Illuminationism 11525:Aristotelianism 11511: 11500:Vishishtadvaita 11453: 11405: 11346: 11313: 11184: 11113:Megarian school 11108:Eretrian school 11049: 11010:Agriculturalism 10987: 10933: 10914: 10861: 10833: 10790: 10742: 10699: 10683:Incompatibilism 10652: 10624: 10576: 10548: 10471: 10460: 10455: 10397: 10392: 10379: 10375: 10364: 10362: 10353: 10351: 10347: 10338: 10334: 10325: 10321: 10304: 10300: 10291: 10287: 10282: 10278: 10269: 10265: 10256: 10252: 10243: 10239: 10226: 10222: 10213: 10209: 10200: 10196: 10187: 10183: 10169:Arnold Pomerans 10163: 10159: 10149:Albert Tucker. 10148: 10144: 10128: 10124: 10116:George Orwell. 10115: 10111: 10094: 10090: 10081: 10077: 10068: 10064: 10059: 10055: 10046: 10042: 10033: 10029: 10020: 10016: 10008:Anton Chekhov. 10007: 10003: 9995:Anton Chekhov. 9994: 9990: 9981: 9977: 9968: 9964: 9956:Manning Clark. 9955: 9951: 9942: 9938: 9929: 9925: 9916: 9912: 9903: 9899: 9890: 9886: 9877: 9873: 9864: 9860: 9850: 9848: 9839: 9838: 9834: 9824: 9822: 9813: 9812: 9808: 9798: 9796: 9787: 9786: 9782: 9772: 9770: 9755: 9751: 9741: 9739: 9729: 9725: 9708: 9707: 9700: 9698: 9694: 9687: 9685:"Archived copy" 9683: 9677: 9673: 9656: 9652: 9639: 9635: 9625: 9623: 9613: 9609: 9597:Scott MacLeod. 9596: 9592: 9579: 9575: 9570: 9566: 9550: 9546: 9537: 9536: 9532: 9519: 9515: 9506: 9502: 9485: 9481: 9475:Wayback Machine 9465: 9461: 9452: 9448: 9430:Felt, W. Mark. 9429: 9425: 9415: 9413: 9404: 9403: 9399: 9389: 9387: 9372: 9368: 9352: 9348: 9338: 9336: 9327: 9326: 9322: 9310:Andrew Revkin. 9309: 9305: 9296: 9292: 9283: 9279: 9234: 9230: 9211: 9207: 9197: 9195: 9187: 9186: 9182: 9171: 9169: 9160: 9158: 9154: 9145: 9141: 9132: 9128: 9113: 9109: 9096: 9092: 9083: 9079: 9069: 9067: 9057: 9053: 9047:Wayback Machine 9037: 9033: 9027:Wayback Machine 9018: 9014: 9006: 9002: 8992: 8990: 8981: 8980: 8976: 8967: 8963: 8950: 8946: 8938: 8934: 8926:John Passmore. 8925: 8921: 8912: 8908: 8899: 8895: 8886: 8882: 8859: 8855: 8839: 8835: 8819: 8815: 8799: 8795: 8786: 8782: 8773: 8769: 8760: 8756: 8743: 8739: 8729: 8727: 8717: 8713: 8703: 8701: 8689: 8685: 8677:Cabrera, Luis. 8676: 8672: 8663: 8659: 8650: 8646: 8634: 8630: 8616: 8612: 8595: 8591: 8586: 8582: 8573: 8569: 8560: 8556: 8547: 8543: 8528: 8524: 8514: 8512: 8504: 8503: 8499: 8488:. Knopf. 1998. 8483: 8479: 8470: 8466: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8434: 8425: 8424: 8420: 8410: 8408: 8400: 8399: 8395: 8378: 8377: 8370: 8368: 8364: 8357: 8355:"Archived copy" 8353: 8351: 8347: 8337: 8335: 8326: 8325: 8321: 8312: 8308: 8295: 8291: 8281: 8279: 8264: 8263: 8259: 8250: 8246: 8233: 8229: 8222: 8206: 8202: 8186: 8182: 8173: 8169: 8160: 8156: 8149:Life of Johnson 8142: 8133: 8124: 8120: 8111: 8104: 8087: 8083: 8074: 8070: 8057: 8053: 8044: 8040: 8030: 8028: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8006: 8002: 7979:10.2307/1951202 7963: 7959: 7950: 7946: 7937: 7933: 7928: 7919: 7909:Wayback Machine 7897: 7893: 7888: 7884: 7866:Hannah Arendt. 7865: 7861: 7852: 7848: 7843: 7839: 7832: 7816: 7807: 7798: 7791: 7782: 7778: 7769: 7765: 7748: 7744: 7735: 7731: 7712: 7705: 7696: 7692: 7688:pp. 87 and 102. 7675: 7671: 7663:Roger Scruton. 7662: 7658: 7649: 7645: 7636: 7632: 7623: 7619: 7610: 7606: 7600:Life's Dominion 7597: 7593: 7584: 7580: 7571: 7567: 7550: 7546: 7537: 7533: 7524: 7520: 7511: 7507: 7498: 7494: 7477: 7473: 7465:Hellman, John. 7464: 7460: 7443: 7439: 7430: 7426: 7379: 7375: 7367:Hannah Arendt. 7366: 7362: 7354:Hannah Arendt. 7353: 7346: 7340:Collected Works 7337: 7333: 7325:Hannah Arendt. 7324: 7320: 7314:Wayback Machine 7297: 7293: 7284: 7277: 7268: 7264: 7255: 7251: 7242: 7235: 7226: 7222: 7213: 7209: 7201:Thomas Hobbes. 7200: 7196: 7179: 7175: 7165:Roger Woolhouse 7163: 7159: 7150: 7146: 7140:Man and Society 7137: 7133: 7124: 7120: 7111: 7107: 7098: 7094: 7085: 7081: 7072: 7068: 7059: 7055: 7046: 7042: 7033: 7029: 7020: 7016: 7007: 7003: 6994: 6990: 6981: 6977: 6968: 6964: 6955: 6951: 6938: 6934: 6925: 6921: 6912: 6908: 6899: 6890: 6875:Ceri Sullivan. 6874: 6870: 6861: 6857: 6848: 6844: 6835: 6831: 6814: 6807: 6798: 6794: 6785: 6781: 6772: 6768: 6743: 6739: 6730: 6726: 6716: 6712: 6705: 6691: 6687: 6681: 6677: 6668: 6664: 6655: 6651: 6645:Wayback Machine 6635: 6631: 6626: 6622: 6617: 6613: 6604: 6600: 6591: 6587: 6575: 6571: 6564: 6550: 6546: 6539: 6522: 6518: 6508: 6506: 6505:on 28 June 2007 6502: 6495: 6491: 6489: 6485: 6469:Hannah Arendt. 6468: 6464: 6455: 6451: 6442: 6438: 6429: 6425: 6416: 6412: 6403: 6399: 6391:Milton Wessel. 6390: 6386: 6379: 6361: 6357: 6339: 6335: 6328: 6312: 6308: 6299: 6295: 6286: 6282: 6273: 6269: 6244: 6240: 6217: 6213: 6196: 6192: 6177: 6173: 6164: 6157: 6148: 6141: 6132: 6125: 6116: 6109: 6094:10.2307/1397536 6088:(3–4): 133–41. 6078: 6071: 6062: 6058: 6050:Manning Clark. 6049: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6022: 6018: 6001: 5997: 5988: 5984: 5975: 5971: 5961: 5959: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5933: 5929: 5924:Wayback Machine 5902: 5898: 5888: 5884: 5874: 5870: 5860: 5856: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5822: 5818: 5800: 5796: 5788:Robert Graves. 5787: 5783: 5774: 5770: 5761: 5757: 5748: 5744: 5735: 5731: 5722: 5718: 5708: 5680: 5676: 5657: 5653: 5632: 5628: 5622:Man's Religions 5619: 5615: 5606: 5602: 5585: 5581: 5564: 5560: 5551: 5547: 5537: 5535: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5513: 5509: 5500: 5496: 5487: 5483: 5474: 5470: 5461: 5457: 5451:Man's Religions 5448: 5444: 5429: 5425: 5410: 5406: 5397: 5393: 5376: 5369: 5361:Wayne C Booth. 5360: 5356: 5348: 5341: 5332: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5305: 5304: 5297: 5280: 5273: 5267:Moral Integrity 5264: 5260: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5221: 5219:Further reading 5216: 5171:Outline of self 5061: 5011:Solomon Islands 4992:Ennio Morricone 4972:The Inner Light 4968:George Harrison 4911:Mass in B minor 4901:Mass in B minor 4863: 4856:Boris Pasternak 4848:screenplay for 4839: 4828:Humphrey Bogart 4819: 4405:Franklin's Tale 4311: 4305: 4287:) In June 2013 4132:Peter Galbraith 3999:program to the 3997:nuclear weapons 3876:self-immolation 3872:Thich Quang Duc 3860:Vasili Arkhipov 3847:My Lai Massacre 3775: 3765: 3698: 3687:14th Dalai Lama 3606:corporate greed 3571:Sombrero Galaxy 3453:A challenge to 3437: 3418:Yevgeniy Chazov 3333:initiatives of 3280:cosmopolitanism 3252:Gaia hypothesis 3240:Edward O Wilson 3151: 3145:Cosmopolitanism 3129: 3109:Stanley Milgram 3025:Chiune Sugihara 2979:James E. Hansen 2928:making salt in 2874:Chiune Sugihara 2817:First World War 2809:Albert Einstein 2750:First World War 2730: 2726: 2709: 2681:Kimberly Rivera 2592: 2583: 2574: 2565: 2556: 2547: 2499:conscience vote 2467:Lord Chancellor 2460:First World War 2445: 2407: 2399:freedom of will 2383:freedom of will 2305:Jonathan Glover 2179: 2171: 2132:social sciences 2079:good conscience 2032:Albert Einstein 2025:Albert Einstein 1977: 1752:good conscience 1687:'s obscure and 1664: 1629: 1576:Thomas A Kempis 1479:William Perkins 1339: 1314:philosophy and 1260: 1222: 1172: 1128:Michael Shermer 1116:Richard Dawkins 1094: 1074:working animals 947:moral authority 916:Michel Glautier 890: 878:Antonio Damasio 762: 752: 629:Catholic Church 615: 585:'s defiance of 528:William Tyndale 391:Marcus Aurelius 323:Marcus Aurelius 272:Vivekachudamani 227: 213: 195:Religious views 184: 174: 108:moral judgments 55: 44: 37: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13775: 13765: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13725: 13724: 13722: 13721: 13710: 13707: 13706: 13704: 13703: 13696: 13691: 13689:Secular ethics 13686: 13684:Rehabilitation 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13620: 13618: 13614: 13613: 13611: 13610: 13602: 13594: 13586: 13578: 13570: 13562: 13554: 13549:Utilitarianism 13546: 13538: 13530: 13522: 13514: 13506: 13498: 13490: 13482: 13474: 13465: 13463: 13459: 13458: 13456: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13234: 13232: 13225: 13224: 13222: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13200: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13058: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12956: 12954: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12909:Existentialist 12906: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12885: 12883: 12879: 12878: 12876: 12875: 12874: 12873: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12847: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12804:Constructivism 12801: 12800: 12799: 12798: 12797: 12792: 12782: 12781: 12780: 12778:Non-naturalism 12775: 12760: 12755: 12749: 12747: 12741: 12740: 12738: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12671: 12670: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12624: 12622: 12616: 12615: 12613: 12612: 12607: 12605:Utilitarianism 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12566: 12564: 12558: 12557: 12550: 12549: 12542: 12535: 12527: 12518: 12517: 12515: 12514: 12502: 12487: 12484: 12483: 12480: 12479: 12476: 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11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11894:Applied ethics 11890: 11888: 11879: 11873: 11872: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11865: 11860: 11858:Nietzscheanism 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11829: 11828: 11818: 11812: 11810: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11802: 11800:Utilitarianism 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11701: 11700: 11698:Transcendental 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11665: 11664: 11663: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11636:Existentialism 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11592: 11586: 11580: 11579: 11576: 11575: 11573: 11572: 11566: 11564: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11554: 11549: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11521: 11519: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11509: 11504: 11503: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11461: 11459: 11455: 11454: 11452: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11424:Augustinianism 11421: 11415: 11413: 11407: 11406: 11404: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11367: 11365: 11358: 11352: 11351: 11348: 11347: 11345: 11344: 11339: 11337:Zoroastrianism 11334: 11329: 11323: 11321: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11311: 11310: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11259: 11258: 11257: 11252: 11242: 11241: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11194: 11192: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11182: 11180:Church Fathers 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11151: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11094: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11062: 11060: 11051: 11050: 11048: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11006: 11004: 10995: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10985: 10984: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10953: 10947: 10945: 10935: 10934: 10924: 10923: 10920: 10919: 10916: 10915: 10913: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10871: 10869: 10863: 10862: 10860: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10843: 10841: 10835: 10834: 10832: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10800: 10798: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10752: 10750: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10709: 10707: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10697: 10695:Libertarianism 10692: 10691: 10690: 10680: 10679: 10678: 10668: 10662: 10660: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10634: 10632: 10626: 10625: 10623: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10586: 10584: 10578: 10577: 10575: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10558: 10556: 10550: 10549: 10547: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10499:Metaphilosophy 10496: 10491: 10485: 10483: 10473: 10472: 10462: 10461: 10454: 10453: 10446: 10439: 10431: 10425: 10424: 10412: 10396: 10395:External links 10393: 10391: 10390: 10373: 10345: 10332: 10319: 10298: 10285: 10276: 10270:JWN Sullivan. 10263: 10250: 10237: 10220: 10216:Doctor Zhivago 10207: 10194: 10181: 10157: 10142: 10122: 10109: 10088: 10075: 10062: 10053: 10040: 10027: 10014: 10001: 9988: 9975: 9969:Joan Bennett. 9962: 9949: 9936: 9923: 9910: 9897: 9884: 9871: 9858: 9847:. 10 June 2013 9832: 9821:. 11 June 2013 9806: 9780: 9749: 9723: 9697:on 21 May 2012 9671: 9650: 9633: 9607: 9590: 9573: 9564: 9544: 9530: 9520:Neely Tucker. 9513: 9500: 9479: 9459: 9446: 9423: 9397: 9366: 9346: 9320: 9303: 9290: 9277: 9228: 9205: 9180: 9152: 9146:Trent Angers. 9139: 9126: 9107: 9090: 9077: 9051: 9031: 9012: 9000: 8974: 8961: 8944: 8932: 8919: 8906: 8900:Ninian Smart. 8893: 8887:Peter Singer. 8880: 8853: 8840:Kemal Baslar. 8833: 8813: 8793: 8780: 8774:James Norman. 8767: 8754: 8737: 8711: 8683: 8670: 8664:Geoff Davies. 8657: 8644: 8628: 8610: 8589: 8580: 8567: 8554: 8541: 8522: 8497: 8477: 8464: 8444: 8418: 8393: 8345: 8319: 8306: 8289: 8257: 8244: 8227: 8220: 8200: 8180: 8174:Peter Singer. 8167: 8154: 8131: 8118: 8102: 8088:Howard Moore. 8081: 8068: 8051: 8038: 8013: 8000: 7973:(2): 386–403. 7957: 7951:Peter Singer. 7944: 7938:Peter Singer. 7931: 7917: 7891: 7882: 7859: 7846: 7837: 7830: 7805: 7789: 7776: 7770:Alan Donagan. 7763: 7742: 7729: 7703: 7690: 7676:Susan Sontag. 7669: 7656: 7643: 7630: 7624:Peter Singer. 7617: 7611:Edward Conze. 7604: 7591: 7578: 7565: 7544: 7531: 7518: 7505: 7492: 7471: 7458: 7456:pp. 13 et seq. 7437: 7424: 7373: 7360: 7344: 7331: 7318: 7291: 7275: 7262: 7249: 7233: 7220: 7207: 7194: 7173: 7157: 7144: 7131: 7118: 7105: 7092: 7079: 7066: 7053: 7040: 7027: 7014: 7001: 6988: 6975: 6962: 6949: 6932: 6926:Brain Davies. 6919: 6906: 6888: 6868: 6862:Ninian Smart. 6855: 6842: 6838:Moral Concepts 6829: 6805: 6799:Ninian Smart. 6792: 6786:Peter Singer. 6779: 6773:Peter Singer. 6766: 6737: 6724: 6710: 6703: 6685: 6675: 6662: 6649: 6629: 6620: 6611: 6598: 6585: 6569: 6562: 6544: 6537: 6525:Linden, Eugene 6516: 6483: 6462: 6449: 6436: 6430:George Kateb. 6423: 6417:Eva Fogelman. 6410: 6404:D'Arcy, Eric. 6397: 6384: 6377: 6365:Rachels, James 6355: 6333: 6326: 6306: 6293: 6280: 6274:Childress JF. 6267: 6245:Martha Stout. 6238: 6211: 6190: 6171: 6155: 6139: 6123: 6107: 6069: 6063:Aylmer Maude. 6056: 6043: 6016: 5995: 5989:Ninian Smart. 5982: 5969: 5944: 5927: 5907:10(2010)6 < 5896: 5882: 5868: 5854: 5833: 5816: 5814:paragraph 1778 5794: 5781: 5768: 5762:Ninian Smart. 5755: 5742: 5736:Ninian Smart. 5729: 5723:Ninian Smart. 5716: 5706: 5674: 5651: 5626: 5613: 5600: 5579: 5558: 5545: 5520: 5507: 5494: 5488:Ninian Smart. 5481: 5468: 5455: 5442: 5437:Veka-Chudamani 5423: 5418:Veka-Chudamani 5404: 5398:Ninian Smart. 5391: 5367: 5354: 5339: 5323: 5311:United Nations 5295: 5271: 5258: 5252:Ninian Smart. 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5237: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5156:Moral emotions 5153: 5148: 5143: 5134:Jiminy Cricket 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5068: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5051:-winning poet 4851:Doctor Zhivago 4787:Ingmar Bergman 4722:United Nations 4685:Jura, Scotland 4618:Cracks of Doom 4304: 4301: 4289:Edward Snowden 4184:Vladimir Putin 4140:United Nations 4091:revealing the 4081:Carl Bernstein 3981:George W. Bush 3961:climate change 3953:global warming 3945:cardiovascular 3939:pain-reliever 3921:Jeffrey Wigand 3902:Stephen Bolsin 3821:United Nations 3764: 3761: 3749:climate change 3725:climate change 3695:Nelson Mandela 3618:shopping malls 3587:Garrett Hardin 3575:United Nations 3553:United Nations 3482:treaties (see 3480:United Nations 3472:sustainability 3459:Garrett Hardin 3339:Muhammad Yunus 3317:Internet Map. 3308:greenhouse gas 3284:sustainability 3268:climate ethics 3260:global warming 3256:global poverty 3198:fundamentalist 3128: 3125: 3003:Kyoto Protocol 2985:and Professor 2966:Mahatma Gandhi 2926:Mahatma Gandhi 2863:Global warming 2829:Samuel Johnson 2710: 2697: 2671:the author of 2609:protestors in 2581: 2563: 2545: 2518:United Nations 2513:Adolf Eichmann 2423:Natural rights 2406: 2403: 2313:Garrett Hardin 2187:Ronald Dworkin 2182:Michael Walzer 2164: 2113:held that the 2111:Émile Durkheim 2102:Charles Darwin 2011:lumen naturale 1965: 1866:William Godwin 1824:Samuel Johnson 1783:John Plamenatz 1641: 1628: 1625: 1406:self-awareness 1379: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1338: 1335: 1281:indoctrination 1221: 1218: 1203:Benjamin Libet 1171: 1168: 1136:Robert Buckman 1093: 1090: 1031:Adolf Eichmann 1011:Jeremy Bentham 939:Charles Darwin 932:Adolf Eichmann 897:Jeremy Bentham 889: 886: 826:Jiminy Cricket 789:Charles Darwin 751: 748: 689:Lodge are the 651:Jewish history 553:Gospel of Luke 545:Gospel of John 212: 209: 208: 207: 202: 197: 173: 170: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13774: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13739: 13737: 13730: 13720: 13712: 13711: 13708: 13702: 13701: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13621: 13619: 13615: 13606: 13603: 13598: 13595: 13590: 13587: 13582: 13579: 13574: 13571: 13566: 13563: 13558: 13555: 13550: 13547: 13542: 13539: 13534: 13531: 13526: 13523: 13518: 13515: 13510: 13507: 13502: 13499: 13494: 13491: 13486: 13483: 13478: 13475: 13470: 13467: 13466: 13464: 13460: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13235: 13233: 13231: 13226: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13184: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13102:Moral courage 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13042: 13041: 13040:Good and evil 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13025:Family values 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12957: 12955: 12951: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12886: 12884: 12880: 12872: 12869: 12868: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12839:Quasi-realism 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12826: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12786: 12783: 12779: 12776: 12774: 12771: 12770: 12769: 12766: 12765: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12750: 12748: 12746: 12742: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12669: 12666: 12665: 12664: 12663:Environmental 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12625: 12623: 12621: 12617: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12585:Particularism 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12563: 12559: 12555: 12548: 12543: 12541: 12536: 12534: 12529: 12528: 12525: 12513: 12512: 12503: 12501: 12500: 12489: 12488: 12485: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12443: 12441: 12439:Miscellaneous 12437: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12364: 12361: 12360: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12337: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12307: 12305: 12303: 12299: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12254: 12252: 12250: 12246: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12221: 12219: 12217: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12204: 12200: 12192: 12191: 12187: 12183: 12165: 12164: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12139: 12137: 12135:Miscellaneous 12133: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12121:Structuralism 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12106:Postmodernism 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12096:Phenomenology 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12053: 12051: 12049: 12045: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12033:Vienna Circle 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11963:Moral realism 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11891: 11889: 11887: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11874: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11827: 11824: 11823: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11813: 11811: 11807: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11765:Phenomenology 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11705:Individualism 11703: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11670: 11669: 11666: 11662: 11659: 11658: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11593: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11581: 11571: 11570:Judeo-Islamic 11568: 11567: 11565: 11563: 11559: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11547: 11546:ÊżIlm al-Kalām 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11522: 11520: 11518: 11514: 11508: 11505: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11495:Shuddhadvaita 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11467: 11466: 11463: 11462: 11460: 11456: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11429:Scholasticism 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11416: 11414: 11412: 11408: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11368: 11366: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11353: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11324: 11322: 11320: 11316: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11264: 11263: 11260: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11247: 11246: 11243: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11200: 11199: 11196: 11195: 11193: 11191: 11187: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11130: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11068: 11067: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11052: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11007: 11005: 11003: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10990: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10958: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10940: 10936: 10929: 10925: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10880:Conceptualism 10878: 10876: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10836: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10809:Particularism 10807: 10805: 10802: 10801: 10799: 10797: 10793: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10776:Functionalism 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10761:Eliminativism 10759: 10757: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10749: 10745: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10706: 10702: 10696: 10693: 10689: 10686: 10685: 10684: 10681: 10677: 10674: 10673: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10666:Compatibilism 10664: 10663: 10661: 10659: 10655: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10635: 10633: 10631: 10627: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10605:Particularism 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10587: 10585: 10583: 10579: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10551: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10482: 10478: 10474: 10467: 10463: 10459: 10452: 10447: 10445: 10440: 10438: 10433: 10432: 10429: 10422: 10417: 10413: 10411:at Wiktionary 10410: 10409: 10403: 10399: 10398: 10387: 10383: 10377: 10360: 10356: 10349: 10342: 10341:Rolling Stone 10336: 10329: 10323: 10316: 10315:0-8118-3793-9 10312: 10308: 10302: 10295: 10289: 10280: 10273: 10267: 10260: 10254: 10247: 10241: 10234: 10230: 10224: 10217: 10214:Robert Bolt. 10211: 10204: 10198: 10191: 10185: 10178: 10177:0-14-044674-5 10174: 10170: 10166: 10161: 10154: 10153: 10146: 10140: 10136: 10132: 10126: 10119: 10113: 10106: 10105:0-434-69517-3 10102: 10098: 10092: 10085: 10082:Robert Bolt. 10079: 10072: 10066: 10057: 10050: 10047:Paul Kocher. 10044: 10037: 10031: 10024: 10018: 10011: 10005: 9998: 9992: 9985: 9979: 9972: 9966: 9959: 9953: 9946: 9940: 9933: 9927: 9920: 9914: 9907: 9901: 9894: 9888: 9881: 9875: 9868: 9862: 9846: 9842: 9836: 9820: 9816: 9810: 9794: 9790: 9784: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9753: 9738: 9734: 9727: 9718: 9712: 9693: 9686: 9681: 9675: 9668: 9663: 9662: 9654: 9647: 9643: 9637: 9622: 9618: 9611: 9604: 9600: 9594: 9587: 9583: 9577: 9568: 9562: 9561:0-226-67432-0 9558: 9554: 9548: 9540: 9534: 9527: 9523: 9517: 9510: 9504: 9497: 9493: 9489: 9483: 9476: 9472: 9469: 9466:Martin Khor. 9463: 9456: 9450: 9443: 9442:0-399-11904-3 9439: 9435: 9434: 9427: 9411: 9407: 9401: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9370: 9364: 9363:1-85424-129-X 9360: 9356: 9350: 9334: 9330: 9324: 9317: 9313: 9307: 9300: 9294: 9287: 9281: 9273: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9255: 9251: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9232: 9224: 9220: 9216: 9209: 9194: 9190: 9184: 9167: 9163: 9156: 9149: 9143: 9136: 9130: 9123: 9122: 9117: 9111: 9104: 9100: 9094: 9087: 9081: 9066: 9062: 9055: 9048: 9044: 9041: 9035: 9028: 9024: 9021: 9016: 9009: 9004: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8971: 8965: 8958: 8954: 8948: 8941: 8936: 8929: 8923: 8916: 8910: 8903: 8897: 8890: 8884: 8876: 8872: 8868: 8864: 8857: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8837: 8831: 8830:0-465-02121-2 8827: 8823: 8817: 8811: 8810:0-14-004461-2 8807: 8803: 8797: 8790: 8784: 8777: 8771: 8764: 8758: 8751: 8747: 8741: 8726: 8722: 8715: 8700: 8699: 8694: 8687: 8680: 8674: 8667: 8661: 8654: 8648: 8641: 8637: 8632: 8625: 8624: 8619: 8618:EF Schumacher 8614: 8607: 8606:0-349-11112-X 8603: 8599: 8593: 8584: 8577: 8571: 8564: 8558: 8551: 8545: 8537: 8533: 8526: 8511: 8507: 8501: 8495: 8494:0-375-40211-X 8491: 8487: 8481: 8474: 8468: 8462: 8461:1-58430-157-0 8458: 8454: 8448: 8432: 8428: 8422: 8407: 8403: 8397: 8388: 8382: 8363: 8356: 8349: 8333: 8329: 8323: 8316: 8310: 8303: 8299: 8298:Rolling Stone 8293: 8277: 8273: 8272: 8271:Rolling Stone 8267: 8261: 8254: 8248: 8241: 8237: 8231: 8223: 8217: 8213: 8212: 8204: 8198: 8197:0-691-02281-X 8194: 8190: 8184: 8177: 8171: 8164: 8158: 8151: 8150: 8145: 8144:James Boswell 8140: 8138: 8136: 8128: 8122: 8115: 8109: 8107: 8099: 8098:0-8156-0276-6 8095: 8091: 8085: 8078: 8072: 8065: 8061: 8055: 8048: 8042: 8027: 8023: 8017: 8010: 8004: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7980: 7976: 7972: 7968: 7961: 7954: 7948: 7941: 7935: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7903: 7902: 7898:Emily Miles. 7895: 7886: 7879: 7878:0-14-018765-0 7875: 7871: 7870: 7863: 7856: 7850: 7841: 7833: 7831:9780198854142 7827: 7823: 7822: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7802: 7796: 7794: 7786: 7780: 7773: 7767: 7760: 7759:0-88784-586-X 7756: 7752: 7746: 7739: 7733: 7727: 7723: 7720: 7716: 7710: 7708: 7700: 7694: 7687: 7686:0-241-14207-5 7683: 7679: 7673: 7666: 7660: 7653: 7647: 7640: 7634: 7627: 7621: 7614: 7608: 7601: 7595: 7588: 7582: 7575: 7569: 7562: 7561:0-14-002967-2 7558: 7554: 7548: 7541: 7535: 7528: 7522: 7515: 7509: 7502: 7496: 7489: 7488:0-415-27101-0 7485: 7481: 7478:Simone Weil. 7475: 7468: 7462: 7455: 7454:0-415-27101-0 7451: 7447: 7444:Simone Weil. 7441: 7434: 7428: 7420: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7390: 7389: 7384: 7377: 7370: 7364: 7357: 7351: 7349: 7341: 7335: 7328: 7322: 7315: 7311: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7295: 7288: 7282: 7280: 7272: 7266: 7259: 7253: 7246: 7240: 7238: 7230: 7224: 7217: 7211: 7204: 7198: 7191: 7190:0-486-20530-4 7187: 7183: 7177: 7170: 7166: 7161: 7154: 7148: 7141: 7135: 7128: 7122: 7115: 7109: 7102: 7096: 7089: 7083: 7076: 7073:John Selden. 7070: 7063: 7057: 7050: 7044: 7037: 7034:Georg Hegel. 7031: 7024: 7018: 7011: 7005: 6998: 6992: 6985: 6979: 6972: 6966: 6959: 6953: 6946: 6942: 6936: 6929: 6923: 6916: 6913:Saarinen, R. 6910: 6903: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6865: 6859: 6852: 6846: 6839: 6833: 6826: 6825:0-271-02070-9 6822: 6818: 6812: 6810: 6802: 6796: 6789: 6783: 6776: 6770: 6761: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6741: 6734: 6728: 6721: 6720: 6714: 6706: 6700: 6696: 6689: 6679: 6672: 6666: 6659: 6653: 6646: 6642: 6639: 6633: 6624: 6615: 6608: 6602: 6595: 6589: 6582: 6578: 6577:Gisela Kaplan 6573: 6565: 6559: 6555: 6548: 6540: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6520: 6501: 6494: 6487: 6480: 6479:0-14-018765-0 6476: 6472: 6466: 6459: 6453: 6446: 6440: 6433: 6427: 6420: 6414: 6407: 6401: 6394: 6388: 6380: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6359: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6344: 6337: 6329: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6310: 6303: 6297: 6290: 6287:Erich Fromm. 6284: 6277: 6271: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6255:0-7679-1581-X 6252: 6248: 6242: 6234: 6230: 6227:(2): 209–33. 6226: 6222: 6215: 6208: 6207:90-277-2452-0 6204: 6200: 6194: 6186: 6182: 6175: 6168: 6162: 6160: 6152: 6146: 6144: 6136: 6130: 6128: 6120: 6114: 6112: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6076: 6074: 6066: 6060: 6053: 6047: 6031: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6009: 6005: 5999: 5992: 5986: 5979: 5973: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5940: 5939: 5931: 5925: 5921: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5893: 5892: 5886: 5879: 5878: 5872: 5865: 5864: 5858: 5843: 5837: 5830: 5829:On Conscience 5826: 5820: 5813: 5812:1-57455-110-8 5809: 5805: 5804: 5798: 5791: 5785: 5778: 5772: 5765: 5759: 5752: 5746: 5739: 5733: 5726: 5720: 5713: 5709: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5678: 5670: 5665: 5664: 5655: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5630: 5623: 5620:John B Noss. 5617: 5610: 5604: 5597: 5596:3-89500-400-6 5593: 5589: 5583: 5576: 5575:1-86064-022-2 5572: 5568: 5562: 5555: 5549: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5517: 5511: 5504: 5498: 5491: 5485: 5478: 5472: 5465: 5459: 5452: 5449:John B Noss. 5446: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5427: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5408: 5401: 5395: 5388: 5387:0-271-02070-9 5384: 5380: 5374: 5372: 5364: 5358: 5351: 5346: 5344: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5300: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5278: 5276: 5268: 5265:Peter Winch. 5262: 5255: 5249: 5245: 5234: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5099:Consciousness 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5056: 5054: 5053:Seamus Heaney 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5018: 5016: 5015:Dream Academy 5012: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4996:Sweet Lullaby 4993: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4877: 4876:Harrison Ford 4873: 4872: 4867: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4836:Victor Laszlo 4833: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4780: 4775: 4771: 4770:impressionist 4763: 4762: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4738:Albert Tucker 4735: 4734:nation states 4731: 4727: 4726:New York City 4723: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4675:George Orwell 4672: 4668: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4643: 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C. Bradley 4433: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4358:Bhagavad-Gita 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4326: 4319: 4315: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4285:Rape in India 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4269:Siege of Homs 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4202:in 2009. The 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4164:Yasser Arafat 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4036: 4031: 4024: 4021:Gravesite of 4019: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3892: 3889:Gravesite of 3887: 3883: 3881: 3880:Ngo Dinh Diem 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3813:Unknown Rebel 3810: 3806: 3805:Ken Saro-Wiwa 3802: 3798: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3774: 3770: 3760: 3758: 3757:animal rights 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3675: 3674:arms industry 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3633:John Passmore 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1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1758:Immanuel Kant 1755: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701:Joseph Butler 1697: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1660: 1659:Immanuel Kant 1656: 1649: 1645: 1637: 1633: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1616:contemplative 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1600:contemplation 1597: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1580:contemplative 1577: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1424:to the human 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1341:The medieval 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1293:contemplation 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1246:Virtue ethics 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1220:Philosophical 1217: 1215: 1214:introspective 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1027:Hannah Arendt 1024: 1020: 1016: 1013:noted that: " 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 983: 981: 977: 973: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 933: 930:War criminal 928: 924: 921: 917: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 885: 883: 879: 875: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848:Sigmund Freud 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 822: 818: 814: 813:authoritarian 810: 806: 802: 801:physiological 798: 797:psychological 790: 786: 779: 775: 774:La Conscience 771: 766: 761: 757: 747: 745: 741: 740:Joseph Butler 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 704:Manning Clark 700: 699: 694: 693: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 624: 620: 614:he commits." 613: 609: 605: 601: 598: 594: 592: 591:unwritten law 588: 584: 576: 572: 568: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 512:Diet of Worms 509: 508:Martin Luther 501: 497: 493: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 462: 455: 451: 447: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 427: 422: 414: 410: 407:Last page of 405: 401: 398: 397: 393:wrote in his 392: 389: 388:Roman Emperor 384: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 348:contemplation 344: 340: 336: 332: 324: 320: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 278:contemplation 274: 273: 268: 264: 260: 256: 255:Bhagavad Gita 252: 251:Brahma Sutras 248: 240: 236: 231: 226: 222: 218: 206: 203: 201: 200:Secular views 198: 196: 193: 192: 191: 189: 183: 179: 169: 167: 163: 158: 156: 153:as part of a 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 135:contemplative 132: 128: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 52: 48: 47:Consciousness 41: 34: 19: 13729: 13698: 13654:Human rights 13597:After Virtue 13323:Schopenhauer 13097:Moral agency 12979: 12970:Common sense 12866:Universalism 12834:Expressivism 12814:Intuitionism 12785:Subjectivism 12730:Terraforming 12705:Professional 12504: 12490: 12161: 12152:Postcritique 12142:Kyoto School 12101:Posthumanism 12081:Hermeneutics 11936: / 11877:Contemporary 11853:Newtonianism 11816:Cartesianism 11775:Reductionism 11611:Conservatism 11606:Collectivism 11544: 11272:Sarvāstivadā 11250:Anekantavada 11175:Neoplatonism 11143:Epicureanism 11076:Pythagoreans 11015:Confucianism 10981:Contemporary 10971:Early modern 10875:Anti-realism 10829:Universalism 10786:Subjectivism 10582:Epistemology 10423:at Wikiquote 10407: 10385: 10376: 10363:. 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Retrieved 8025: 8016: 8008: 8003: 7970: 7966: 7960: 7952: 7947: 7939: 7934: 7900: 7894: 7885: 7867: 7862: 7854: 7853:Jeremy Lee. 7849: 7840: 7820: 7800: 7784: 7779: 7771: 7766: 7750: 7745: 7732: 7718: 7698: 7693: 7677: 7672: 7664: 7659: 7651: 7646: 7638: 7633: 7625: 7620: 7612: 7607: 7599: 7594: 7586: 7581: 7573: 7568: 7552: 7547: 7539: 7534: 7526: 7521: 7513: 7508: 7500: 7495: 7479: 7474: 7466: 7461: 7445: 7440: 7432: 7427: 7392: 7386: 7376: 7368: 7363: 7355: 7339: 7334: 7326: 7321: 7302: 7294: 7286: 7270: 7265: 7257: 7252: 7244: 7228: 7227:Adam Smith. 7223: 7215: 7210: 7202: 7197: 7181: 7180:John Locke. 7176: 7168: 7160: 7152: 7147: 7139: 7134: 7126: 7121: 7113: 7108: 7100: 7095: 7087: 7082: 7074: 7069: 7061: 7056: 7048: 7043: 7035: 7030: 7022: 7017: 7009: 7004: 6996: 6991: 6983: 6978: 6970: 6965: 6957: 6952: 6944: 6935: 6927: 6922: 6914: 6909: 6901: 6876: 6871: 6863: 6858: 6850: 6845: 6837: 6832: 6816: 6800: 6795: 6787: 6782: 6774: 6769: 6753:(59): 9–43. 6750: 6740: 6732: 6727: 6717: 6713: 6694: 6688: 6678: 6670: 6665: 6657: 6652: 6632: 6623: 6614: 6606: 6601: 6593: 6588: 6580: 6572: 6553: 6547: 6528: 6519: 6507:. 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Mark Felt 4061:Peter Norman 4057:Tommie Smith 4039: 4011:Gao Zhisheng 3929:David Graham 3899:anaesthetist 3896: 3838: 3832: 3794: 3784:portrait in 3753:human rights 3721:David Suzuki 3704: 3683:Nancy Pelosi 3641: 3637: 3598:Noam Chomsky 3596: 3590: 3560:Ninian Smart 3549:Peter Singer 3546: 3537:refugee camp 3519: 3516:human genome 3494:include the 3467: 3463: 3454: 3452: 3439: 3421: 3414:Bernard Lown 3411: 3402:nuclear test 3382: 3374: 3365: 3362:Franklin Dam 3343: 3328: 3322: 3319:Ninian Smart 3300:biodiversity 3247: 3238: 3230:Alan Stivell 3216:such as the 3209: 3193: 3179: 3155:universalist 3152: 3137:Universalism 3056: 3037:Ho Feng-Shan 3020: 3018: 2991:Mark Jaccard 2983:Phil Radford 2920:("satya" in 2895: 2890:James Hansen 2877: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2812: 2800: 2788:conscription 2754: 2731: 2725: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2665:conscription 2660: 2632: 2627: 2594: 2589:Article 18.1 2585: 2577: 2567: 2559: 2549: 2542: 2536: 2528: 2510:war criminal 2483: 2464: 2394: 2390: 2373: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2324: 2320: 2308: 2293:Susan Sontag 2288: 2284: 2272: 2261:tuberculosis 2247:, access to 2240: 2232: 2228:a posteriori 2226: 2220: 2215:Peter Singer 2212: 2207:Peter Singer 2196:Edward Conze 2180: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2140: 2126: 2121:ceremonies. 2086:metaphysical 2083: 2078: 2070: 2063: 2054: 2043: 2030: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1989: 1978: 1952: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1926:World War II 1913: 1905:Josiah Royce 1903: 1894: 1889: 1881: 1869: 1861: 1849:subjectivist 1844: 1835: 1829: 1790: 1779:metaphysical 1769: 1756: 1751: 1747: 1744:Schopenhauer 1733: 1728: 1724: 1708: 1695: 1680: 1671: 1665: 1636:Schopenhauer 1593: 1583: 1574: 1561: 1543: 1534: 1526: 1514: 1508: 1483:William Ames 1472: 1458: 1414:intelligence 1386: 1380: 1350: 1340: 1326: 1300: 1284: 1271: 1263: 1261: 1216:processing. 1207: 1192: 1176:brain damage 1173: 1163: 1147: 1139: 1131: 1123: 1120:Robert Hinde 1109: 1095: 1077: 1063: 1045: 1039: 1034: 1022: 1018: 1002: 986: 984: 942: 937: 914: 908: 904: 876: 856:civilisation 851: 846: 841: 838:Martha Stout 833: 830:Erik Erikson 820: 809:humanitarian 805:sociological 794: 773: 707: 696: 690: 645: 595: 580: 574: 505: 485: 473: 459: 424: 418: 394: 385: 379: 342: 328: 308: 296: 288: 282: 270: 267:Adi Shankara 244: 225:Spirituality 185: 166:apotreptikos 165: 159: 124: 104:moral values 79: 77: 71: 56: 13752:Personality 13472:(c. 322 BC) 13338:Kierkegaard 13157:Stewardship 12934:Rousseauian 12851:Rationalism 12763:Cognitivism 12710:Programming 12685:Meat eating 12658:Engineering 12147:Objectivism 12086:Neo-Marxism 12048:Continental 11958:Meta-ethics 11938:Coherentism 11843:Hegelianism 11780:Rationalism 11740:Natural law 11720:Materialism 11646:Historicism 11616:Determinism 11507:Navya-Nyāya 11282:Sautrāntika 11277:Pudgalavada 11213:Vaisheshika 11066:Presocratic 10966:Renaissance 10905:Physicalism 10890:Materialism 10796:Normativity 10781:Objectivism 10766:Emergentism 10756:Behaviorism 10705:Metaphysics 10671:Determinism 10610:Rationalism 10307:I, Me, Mine 10107:pp. 469–73. 9880:Mahabharata 9867:Mahabharata 9851:13 December 9825:13 December 9799:13 December 9773:24 December 9742:13 December 9416:13 December 9339:13 December 9288:. May 1996. 9286:Vanity Fair 9198:13 December 9114:Pico Iyer. 9070:27 November 8993:13 December 8951:Anonymous. 8761:Bob Brown. 8744:Editorial. 8730:13 December 8548:S Milgram. 8515:13 December 8437:15 February 8411:13 December 8371:10 December 8338:13 December 8282:13 December 8234:Greg Myre. 8031:13 December 6956:Anonymous. 6490:Anonymous. 5962:13 December 5847:13 December 5554:Meditations 5538:13 December 5501:Santideva. 5316:13 December 5207:Subtle body 5186:Rationality 5161:Moral value 5141:(1940 film) 5129:Inner light 5049:Nobel prize 5030:journalists 5000:Deep Forest 4987:The Mission 4965:The Beatles 4945:John Lennon 4846:Robert Bolt 4667:Thomas More 4657:Robert Bolt 4644:(played by 4628:wrote that 4500:Uncle Vanya 4494:The Seagull 4444:Shakespeare 4438:The critic 4342:Mahabharata 4263:during the 4257:Syrian Army 4156:Naji al-Ali 4148:Halliburton 4136:Afghanistan 4120:persecution 4101:Palestinian 4053:John Carlos 4050:Mexico City 3957:White House 3925:Big Tobacco 3851:Vietnam War 3801:Lake Pedder 3797:Brenda Hean 3790:Naji al-Ali 3741:Congo Basin 3735:shared the 3733:RenĂ© Ngongo 3689:during the 3614:advertising 3610:democracies 3602:free market 3579:Outer Space 3500:Outer Space 3426:nuclear war 3360:during the 3348:politician 3346:Green party 3331:microcredit 3244:consilience 3226:world music 3190:world peace 3186:natural law 3097:persecution 2970:Palestinian 2815:during the 2805:rule of law 2648:rule of law 2458:during the 2427:Nonviolence 2419:Natural law 2245:rule of law 2098:materialist 2075:Simone Weil 2056:Simone Weil 2040:rationalism 1853:objectivist 1847:" supports 1721:John Selden 1531:natural law 1527:conscientia 1523:Natural Law 1465:Bonaventure 1461:scholastics 1331:approbation 1264:conscientia 1234:Determinism 1188:inhibitions 1148:Moral Minds 1144:Marc Hauser 991:nationalism 980:narcissists 972:psychopaths 819:considered 778:Victor Hugo 720:Leo Tolstoy 712:Book of Job 683:Freemasonry 671:inner light 637:Thomas More 623:Magisterium 532:Thomas More 516:John Calvin 500:Holman Hunt 423:concept of 396:Meditations 368:forbearance 303:concept of 285:Zoroastrian 120:Middle Ages 116:romanticism 13736:Categories 13368:Bonhoeffer 13077:Immorality 13020:Eudaimonia 12980:Conscience 12975:Compassion 12861:Skepticism 12856:Relativism 12773:Naturalism 12753:Absolutism 12725:Technology 12575:Deontology 12446:Amerindian 12353:Australian 12292:Vietnamese 12272:Indonesian 11821:Kantianism 11770:Positivism 11760:Pragmatism 11735:Naturalism 11715:Liberalism 11693:Subjective 11631:Empiricism 11535:Avicennism 11480:Bhedabheda 11364:East Asian 11287:Madhyamaka 11267:Abhidharma 11133:Pyrrhonism 10900:Nominalism 10895:Naturalism 10824:Skepticism 10814:Relativism 10804:Absolutism 10733:Naturalism 10643:Deontology 10615:Skepticism 10600:Naturalism 10590:Empiricism 10554:Aesthetics 10458:Philosophy 10421:Conscience 10408:conscience 10365:6 December 10152:Man's Head 9390:28 October 9162:"Articles" 8211:Rosa Parks 7538:GE Moore. 7075:Table Talk 6509:16 January 5577:pp. 282–85 5430:Shankara. 5411:Shankara. 5241:References 5212:Synderesis 4915:conscience 4842:David Lean 4823:Casablanca 4779:conscience 4742:Man's Head 4693:propaganda 4671:Henry VIII 4634:Harper Lee 4610:conscience 4589:conscience 4580:Siddhartha 4577:wrote his 4568:Siddhartha 4553:conscience 4543:Dostoevsky 4541:writes of 4539:E. H. Carr 4533:conscience 4477:John Donne 4473:conscience 4415:conscience 4397:conscience 4375:his essays 4350:conscience 4232:Liu Xiaobo 4182:President 4128:Conscience 4042:200 metres 3949:Rick Piltz 3910:paediatric 3705:conscience 3638:conscience 3591:conscience 3514:) and the 3508:Antarctica 3468:conscience 3464:conscience 3440:conscience 3422:conscience 3302:. The NGO 3194:conscience 3053:White Rose 3045:Nazi Party 3016:families. 3010:carbon tax 2938:Rosa Parks 2918:satyagraha 2876:practised 2853:satyagraha 2841:conscience 2837:conscience 2833:Conscience 2801:conscience 2796:John Dewey 2715:everything 2637:defines a 2629:John Rawls 2607:Nonviolent 2571:Article 18 2561:observance 2537:conscience 2529:conscience 2503:parliament 2452:Lester Ott 2395:conscience 2374:conscience 2366:conscience 2361:conscience 2357:conscience 2325:conscience 2321:conscience 2309:conscience 2285:conscience 2273:conscience 2241:conscience 2237:moral luck 2160:conscience 2141:conscience 2127:conscience 2071:conscience 2044:conscience 2003:conscience 1999:conscience 1990:conscience 1945:conscience 1940:Conscience 1930:conscience 1914:conscience 1895:conscience 1890:conscience 1878:Adam Smith 1870:conscience 1862:conscience 1845:conscience 1841:metaethics 1832:John Locke 1813:Adam Smith 1802:John Locke 1791:conscience 1748:conscience 1729:conscience 1725:Table Talk 1709:conscience 1608:confession 1562:Commentary 1519:synderesis 1515:conscience 1474:synderesis 1387:conscience 1347:Al-Ghazali 1327:Conscience 1320:scholastic 1316:synderesis 1297:meditation 1285:Conscience 1272:conscience 1250:Metaethics 1164:inter alia 1078:conscience 1040:conscience 1035:conscience 1023:conscience 1019:conscience 1015:fanaticism 1003:conscience 976:sociopaths 943:conscience 909:conscience 905:conscience 901:Fanaticism 860:aggression 852:conscience 842:conscience 834:conscience 756:Psychology 728:Al-Ghazali 708:conscience 608:confession 587:King Creon 551:). 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Wiley. 6556:. Prima. 6209:pp. 3–15. 5139:Pinocchio 5119:Free will 5084:Confidant 5009:from the 4947:'s work " 4897:J.S. Bach 4880:replicant 4864:The 1982 4820:The 1942 4814:with the 4785:The 1957 4640:portrays 4475:. So has 4469:Sonnet 94 4457:cowardice 4371:Montaigne 4190:activist 4178:and then- 4110:to leave 3937:arthritis 3893:in Russia 3834:VĂ€gmĂ€rken 3811:, or the 3646:genocides 3629:consumers 3626:apathetic 3371:Tobin tax 3354:Tasmanian 3350:Bob Brown 3296:biosphere 3182:spiritual 3117:authority 3105:obedience 3041:John Rabe 3029:Lithuania 2910:democracy 2792:democracy 2742:pacifists 2719:something 2553:Article 1 2495:Assumpsit 2487:Roman law 2277:guerrilla 2223:supervene 1874:free will 1677:free will 1566:Aristotle 1513:regarded 1488:casuistry 1277:normative 1226:Free will 1195:free will 1152:Darwinian 1059:out-group 920:instincts 850:regarded 760:Sociology 724:religious 698:compasses 687:Freemason 557:Samaritan 524:authority 352:Santideva 333:. In the 291:; there, 211:Religious 151:imprinted 131:spiritual 84:cognitive 13719:Category 13659:Ideology 13624:Axiology 13453:Nussbaum 13403:Frankena 13398:Anscombe 13388:Williams 13343:Sidgwick 13263:Valluvar 13258:Diogenes 13243:Socrates 13167:Theodicy 13162:Sympathy 13127:Pacifism 13117:Morality 13030:Fidelity 13010:Equality 12965:Autonomy 12953:Concepts 12914:Feminist 12889:Buddhist 12819:Nihilism 12758:Axiology 12715:Research 12648:Computer 12643:Business 12511:Category 12466:Yugoslav 12456:Romanian 12363:Scottish 12348:American 12277:Japanese 12257:Buddhist 12239:Africana 12229:Egyptian 12071:Feminist 11993:Rawlsian 11988:Quietism 11886:Analytic 11838:Krausism 11745:Nihilism 11710:Kokugaku 11673:Absolute 11668:Idealism 11656:Humanism 11444:Occamism 11411:European 11356:Medieval 11302:Yogacara 11262:Buddhist 11255:Syādvāda 11138:Stoicism 11103:Cynicism 11091:Sophists 11086:Atomists 11081:Eleatics 11020:Legalism 10961:Medieval 10885:Idealism 10839:Ontology 10819:Nihilism 10723:Idealism 10481:Branches 10470:Branches 10179:. p. 54. 9845:HuffPost 9711:cite web 9621:The Star 9471:Archived 9043:Archived 9023:Archived 8381:cite web 8026:ABC News 7905:Archived 7310:Archived 7305:. Ch 12 6947:. p. 74. 6683:pp.135ff 6641:Archived 6527:(2000). 6367:(1990). 6362:Compare 6187:: 57–67. 5920:Archived 5698:119, 340 5690:(1993). 5681:Calvin, 5462:AS Cua. 5166:Morality 5079:Altruism 5059:See also 4961:politics 4804:crusades 4797:medieval 4772:painter 4754:, 1890. 4740:painted 4713:Guernica 4701:newspeak 4529:Sakhalin 4524:Sakhalin 4200:Chechnya 4114:despite 3977:tortured 3882:regime. 3839:Markings 3809:Tank Man 3786:Ramallah 3782:Graffiti 3715:and see 3666:Chechnya 3622:citizens 3387:internet 3228:such as 3175:infinity 3171:eternity 3167:universe 3123:victim. 3121:innocent 2922:sanskrit 2779:abortion 2689:Iraq War 2615:Iraq War 2582:—  2564:—  2546:—  2491:Demurrer 2387:violence 2289:morality 2265:HIV/AIDS 2233:a priori 2199:guilt." 2090:idealist 2036:humanism 1856:avoid." 1787:Rousseau 1740:Buddhist 1689:mystical 1590:mystical 1582:classic 1539:prudence 1503:Avicenna 1499:Ibn Sina 1463:such as 1395:Hamadhan 1391:Avicenna 1337:Medieval 1106:altruism 1055:in-group 989:. Thus, 959:contempt 872:neurosis 864:superego 732:Avicenna 714:and the 667:Talmudic 600:theology 597:Catholic 583:Antigone 331:Buddhism 253:and the 239:Gandhara 182:Morality 162:daimƍnic 127:divinity 66:, 1890. 18:Scruples 13617:Related 13363:Tillich 13328:Bentham 13303:Spinoza 13298:Aquinas 13283:Mencius 13197:Western 13172:Torture 13137:Precept 13092:Loyalty 13087:Liberty 13082:Justice 12995:Dignity 12985:Consent 12929:Kantian 12919:Islamic 12882:Schools 12768:Realism 12700:Nursing 12695:Medical 12680:Machine 12620:Applied 12461:Russian 12430:Spanish 12425:Slovene 12415:Maltese 12410:Italian 12390:Finland 12358:British 12340:Western 12330:Turkish 12315:Islamic 12310:Iranian 12262:Chinese 12249:Eastern 12216:African 12163:more... 11848:Marxism 11678:British 11621:Dualism 11517:Islamic 11475:Advaita 11465:Vedanta 11439:Scotism 11434:Thomism 11376:Tiantai 11319:Persian 11307:Tibetan 11297:ƚƫnyatā 11238:Cārvāka 11228:ĀjÄ«vika 11223:MÄ«māáčƒsā 11203:Samkhya 11118:Academy 11071:Ionians 11045:Yangism 11002:Chinese 10993:Ancient 10956:Western 10951:Ancient 10910:Realism 10867:Reality 10857:Process 10738:Realism 10718:Dualism 10713:Atomism 10595:Fideism 10317:p. 118. 9763:CNN-IBN 9701:26 July 9333:Reuters 9272:9641922 9263:1113398 8869:: 190. 8640:The Way 8608:p. 332. 8100:p. 208. 7987:1951202 7719:Science 7563:. p. 60 7419:9421843 7397:Bibcode 6265:. 2005. 6102:1397536 5598:p. 294. 5196:Sraosha 5007:lullaby 4949:Imagine 4883:android 4708:Picasso 4515:The Fit 4511:Chekhov 4465:passion 4401:Chaucer 4362:Krishna 4360:) from 4273:Taliban 4230:winner 4180:Russian 4122:by the 4044:at the 4001:British 3989:Israeli 3915:at the 3849:in the 3526:areas. 3504:sea bed 3502:, deep 3448:Mururoa 3406:Mururoa 3337:winner 3304:350.org 3276:ecology 3163:utopian 3085:torture 3049:Nanjing 2974:Al Gore 2934:British 2914:justice 2732:In the 2685:US Army 2653:justice 2631:in his 2435:Protest 2257:malaria 2123:AJ Ayer 2119:totemic 2094:realist 1957:dignity 1834:in his 1781:unity. 1723:in his 1669:in his 1343:Islamic 1309:Islamic 1268:English 1066:animals 951:society 815:views. 750:Secular 736:Aquinas 706:viewed 679:Quakers 673:in the 659:Zionism 647:Judaism 421:Islamic 409:Ghazali 360:Nalanda 309:The Way 301:Chinese 299:." The 283:In the 269:in his 233:Seated 188:ethical 155:culture 139:secular 100:remorse 88:emotion 13608:(1984) 13600:(1981) 13592:(1979) 13584:(1971) 13576:(1903) 13568:(1887) 13560:(1874) 13552:(1861) 13544:(1843) 13536:(1820) 13528:(1788) 13520:(1785) 13512:(1780) 13504:(1759) 13496:(1740) 13488:(1726) 13480:(1677) 13438:Taylor 13423:Parfit 13418:Singer 13393:Mackie 13268:Cicero 13209:Virtue 13142:Rights 13067:Honour 12924:Jewish 12720:Sexual 12628:Animal 12610:Virtue 12554:Ethics 12420:Polish 12400:German 12395:French 12380:Danish 12370:Canada 12320:Jewish 12282:Korean 12267:Indian 11809:People 11730:Monism 11683:German 11651:Holism 11584:Modern 11562:Jewish 11485:Dvaita 11458:Indian 11381:Huayan 11233:Ajñana 11190:Indian 11055:Greco- 11040:Taoism 11030:Mohism 10976:Modern 10943:By era 10932:By era 10847:Action 10728:Monism 10648:Virtue 10630:Ethics 10313:  10175:  10137:  10103:  9893:Essays 9559:  9494:  9440:  9361:  9270:  9260:  9172:9 July 8848:  8828:  8808:  8604:  8492:  8459:  8406:Nature 8218:  8195:  8096:  7993:  7985:  7876:  7828:  7757:  7684:  7559:  7527:Ethics 7501:Ethics 7490:p. 13. 7486:  7452:  7417:  7388:Nature 7287:Ethics 7271:Ethics 7188:  7114:Ethics 7101:Ethics 6997:Ethics 6984:Ethics 6902:Ethics 6883:  6823:  6701:  6560:  6535:  6477:  6445:Ethics 6375:  6350:  6324:  6302:Ethics 6261:  6253:  6233:788015 6231:  6205:  6167:Ethics 6100:  6010:  5915:>; 5810:  5704:  5649:Prize. 5641:  5594:  5573:  5389:p. 176 5385:  5289:  5191:Reason 5104:Ethics 4808:plague 4800:knight 4622:Gollum 4603:hobbit 4585:Buddha 4448:Hamlet 4430:Hamlet 4354:Arjuna 4196:Grozny 4065:racism 3993:Israel 3660:, the 3658:Darfur 3654:Bosnia 3650:Rwanda 3612:where 3534:Darfur 3490:under 3147:, and 3093:murder 3051:. The 2673:Walden 2479:equity 2441:, and 2269:famine 2106:animal 2060:Maquis 1974:(1932) 1672:Ethics 1627:Modern 1442:Qur’ān 1438:marifa 1365:Qur’an 1305:marifa 1256:, and 995:tribal 840:terms 811:, and 692:square 655:rabbis 539:or of 502:, 1853 461:Qur’ān 454:Qur’ān 443:Qur’ān 439:Qur’ān 431:Qur’ān 346:right 339:Buddha 235:Buddha 223:, and 112:reason 13700:Index 13462:Works 13433:Adams 13428:Nagel 13383:Dewey 13378:Rawls 13358:Barth 13353:Moore 13318:Hegel 13293:Xunzi 13248:Plato 13238:Laozi 13219:Wrong 13192:Japan 13182:Value 13177:Trust 13072:Ideal 12939:Stoic 12690:Media 12675:Legal 12451:Aztec 12405:Greek 12385:Dutch 12375:Czech 12224:Bantu 11661:Anti- 11208:Nyaya 11198:Hindu 11058:Roman 10852:Event 10494:Logic 9695:(PDF) 9688:(PDF) 8365:(PDF) 8358:(PDF) 7991:S2CID 7983:JSTOR 7726:here. 7415:S2CID 6827:p. 34 6503:(PDF) 6496:(PDF) 6098:JSTOR 6036:7 May 5124:Guilt 5004:Baegu 4868:film 4832:Nazis 4812:chess 4789:film 4659:play 4606:Frodo 4461:sloth 4407:" in 4389:haiku 4346:Vyasa 4112:Burma 3987:, an 3973:Iraqi 3971:, an 3941:Vioxx 3829:Congo 3745:Avaaz 3662:Congo 3624:into 3159:earth 3103:into 2930:India 2677:state 2501:in a 2391:Other 2301:taboo 1997:from 1953:truth 1928:that 1922:Nazis 1736:Hindu 1713:agape 1685:Hegel 1592:work 1434:Allah 1430:Sufis 1422:truth 1180:brain 1102:brain 967:shame 963:guilt 868:guilt 633:moral 612:wrong 559:(see 541:Jesus 466:Islam 435:piety 426:Taqwa 372:pride 263:karma 172:Views 82:is a 13413:Hare 13373:Foot 13333:Mill 13313:Kant 13308:Hume 13288:Mozi 13204:Vice 13122:Norm 13050:Evil 13045:Good 13005:Duty 12745:Meta 12668:Land 12595:Role 12580:Care 11552:Sufi 11386:Chan 11245:Jain 11218:Yoga 10748:Mind 10688:Hard 10676:Hard 10386:Time 10367:2012 10311:ISBN 10173:ISBN 10135:ISBN 10101:ISBN 9853:2022 9827:2022 9801:2022 9775:2012 9744:2022 9717:link 9703:2011 9628:2020 9603:Time 9557:ISBN 9492:ISBN 9438:ISBN 9418:2022 9392:2012 9359:ISBN 9341:2022 9268:PMID 9219:Time 9200:2022 9174:2012 9121:Time 9072:2012 8995:2022 8846:ISBN 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Index

Scruples
Conscience (disambiguation)
Scruples (disambiguation)
Consciousness
Conscientiousness

Vincent van Gogh
Kröller-MĂŒller Museum
cognitive
emotion
moral philosophy
central nervous system
remorse
moral values
moral judgments
reason
romanticism
Middle Ages
divinity
spiritual
contemplative
secular
scientific
genetically determined
imprinted
culture
daimƍnic
Origins of morality
Morality
ethical

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