2204:
1658:
1110:
2477:
973:
305:
72:
20:
1117:
Around the end of 1914 and the beginning of 1915, the Scout movement resumed, but continued in hiding. The temporary interruption was not exactly caused by the imposed martial law, but mainly the absence of the mature leadership, who were mobilized in the German Army.
1191:
unfriendly, he was transferred away from Poznań and had to resign from the honorable Scout role. He appealed to the court justice, and won several times, only to be sent away again repeatedly, a further distance each time, in "the interest of the school" behind the
1061:
helped to start the Scout movement in
Greater Poland. At first the roles they divided as between friends, alternating. Gradually, more and more authority fell upon Wincenty Wierzejewski. In 1915, Wierzejewski deserted from the Army and made Scouting first priority.
262:(standing for "Ojczyzna, Nauka, Cnota", i.e. "Fatherland, Study, Virtue"). The program was made up of three parts; the common Scout idea, the science, especially study of national history and language with national values, and basic military training.
258:. At first the Scouts did not have a standardized uniform, as some of the formed groups wanted to remain independent. However, all the groups accepted similar style and design, and the worldwide scout badge with a lily and the extra letters
1903:"Volunteer For Auschwitz - Witold Pilecki. The Murder of Cavalry Captain Witold Pilecki (1901-1948) who volunteered to be sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp to gather information about Nazi war crimes, and crimes against humanity"
1126:. Henryk Śniegocki, who now took the command of the Scout troops after Wierzejewski, tried to make the status of scouting legal with the pretext of caring for the boys whose fathers were mobilized in the Army, but without success.
1791:
1186:
In the newly formed Poland, he became a teacher in a primary school, at the same time continuing his Scout work. A few years later, he again commanded the
Greater-Poland Banner, but not for long. With the ruling
1121:
In
January 1915, Henryk Śniegocki came back from the front on sick leave and managed to extend his leave. A few weeks later the wounded Wierzejewski turned up for treatment. After recovery, he decided to
1023:
decided to create a new Scout movement in the area. On
October 17, 1912 in the flat of Henry Śniegocki, came into existence the first organization of Greater Poland Boy Scouts, formed by
2087:
1148:) and lived there. He also took a calculated risk himself, on the strength of a self-produced passport and travel document he tried to cross the border to Switzerland and contact the
799:! Executed by Soviet-aligned Communists for working for the Allies - the story of his heroism consigned to oblivion and surviving in the memories of Polish emigres abroad. Declared a
2082:
1787:
1196:. Finally he won the case and came back to Poznań, but many years had passed. Yet this maybe allowed him to outlive the first occupation, imprisoned and displaced he survived in
649:
in the beginning of World War II he recreated the Scout movement – then delegalised by the Soviet authorities – clandestinely, and became a head of the Białystok banner of the
984:
In 1945, the ZHP restored its former name and returned to public existence. However, the communist authorities of Poland pressured the organization to become a member of the
1093:
Soon more patrols grew into troops. Despite the rapid growth, the Scouts remained in hiding, acting illegally. The same happened with two troops of Girl Guides, named after
284:. Thanks to the influence of the latter, to this day Scouting code in Poland obliges "to be pure in thinking, in speech, and in deeds; not to smoke; not to drink alcohol".
243:. The work had been assigned to him as a punishment for being a notorious latecomer. Małkowski became enthusiastic and worked to implement the new movement with his wife
1204:
he was again removed by the communist
Government, both from the Scouts as well from school. The rest of his life he fought for the truth in the history commissions.
1127:
274:
1066:
became with time his "alter ego", a dedicated and trusted proxy. The other members aksi accepted his leadership. They gained more outstanding people, for example
2687:
2570:
2376:
1028:
189:
movements and organizations, aimed at preserving the nation and preparing for the eventual struggle for independence. One such group was the youth organization "
1036:
1965:
2421:
1051:
1133:
On April 2, 1916 they created MKS, the Local Scouts
Command, including all troops from the city and aiding, if necessary, the troops from the provinces.
1354:
1032:
1168:
1067:
1145:
2193:
1328:
1171:, commanding the Girl Guides). In July 1919 he was one of three delegates for the meeting, resulting in a merger of Greater-Poland Scouts with the
1040:
1024:
326:
93:
2540:
1176:
433:
many scouts and guides, along with other possible resistance leaders), but they carried on as a clandestine organization. They became nicknamed
2108:
1350:
2351:
2103:
1606:
1337:
377:
144:
1345:
2749:
2055:
349:
116:
1180:
2466:
2381:
2276:
356:
123:
2456:
1149:
1332:
1324:
2744:
2713:
2693:
2681:
2657:
2647:
2642:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2585:
2560:
2550:
2545:
2535:
2256:
2072:
1726:
1502:
1316:
1140:
died and
Wincenty Wierzejewski took his place as leader. Henryk Śniegocki took command of the Scout Groups. Thanks to the aid of
780:
463:
and munition carriers. At the same time the youngest Scouts were involved in so-called "small sabotage" under the auspice of the
55:
2023:
363:
130:
1175:. However, in 1920 he volunteered, as an already experienced organizer to the plebiscite of the Mazurs and next fought in the
609:
265:
Various independent Scout groups were developed under the oversight of the existing organizations, mainly gymnastics society "
1774:
1766:
972:
233:, who encouraged Naganowski to the introduction of scouting in Poland and presented him with a copy of his scouting manual,
2186:
1155:
By the end of 1916 the integration progressed further, resulting in the creation of a secret
Headquarters of Scouts in the
345:
112:
992:
as a result. A new organization under the same name was created by communist government after the death of Soviet premier
2451:
1671:
768:. Joined Armia Krajowa; fought the Nazis. Jailed seven years by the Russians. "I will be a Scout to the end of my life."
226:
455:
Some Older Scouts carried out sabotage missions and armed resistance. The Girl Guides formed auxiliary units working as
2652:
2361:
2341:
2241:
2721:
2575:
2356:
1856:
1836:
808:
396:
163:
1130:, commanding the Scout troop named after Kazimierz the Great, died a few days after serving a 3 months prison term.
690:
334:
101:
2632:
2530:
2518:
2436:
2431:
2406:
2366:
2291:
2048:
1969:
1070:, who previously collected a group of boys dedicated to diversion and sabotage of the German Army, the so-called "
2555:
2461:
2411:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2286:
2281:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2179:
1113:
Reproduction of the seal of Scout headquarters on the German Reich territory - signed by Węcławski, the secretary
989:
225:, 16 September 1909), among his other articles about English system of education. Later he corresponded with the
287:
The rapid development and popularity of Boy Scouts continued up to 1914, but was interrupted by the outbreak of
2676:
2626:
2513:
2446:
2396:
2346:
2331:
2311:
2296:
2271:
330:
97:
803:. Pilecki's life story started to be told after the collapse of Communism in 1989. Posthumously conferred the
2670:
2590:
2503:
2497:
2441:
2386:
2371:
2336:
2321:
2301:
1881:
1271:
370:
244:
137:
2266:
1087:
765:
708:. For many years he was affiliated with the Scout Movement. He belonged to the 75th Mazovian Scout Team in
597:
2203:
1167:
Henryk Śniegocki became the Chief of Scouts troop in the
Directorate of Greater-Poland Scout Troops (with
927:
Sister of
Tadeusz Zawadzki. Scouter. Szarych Szeregów. Teacher. Vice President of the post-Communist ZHP.
2637:
2041:
800:
670:
642:
2171:
2698:
1086:. Next the troop became a group, and the patrols increased to troops. The second troop was named after
804:
1750:
529:
2663:
2565:
2113:
1389:
1364:
422:
1702:
977:
185:
between the German, Russian, and Austro-Hungarian Empires. Poles, both adult and young, formed many
2213:
2155:
573:
315:
279:
82:
1990:
1255:
1445:
743:
319:
86:
46:) consists of about twelve independent organizations with an overall membership of about 160,000
996:
on the basis of membership of the government-sponsored Scouting and Guiding Organization of the
700:
541:
1047:
910:
882:
660:
1643:
1631:
1627:
1079:
997:
468:
1902:
1811:
1075:
1056:
2580:
2261:
1246:
1231:
1226:
759:
186:
182:
19:
1754:
1267:
1141:
621:
240:
8:
2720:, but historically considered European. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the
2524:
2485:
1657:
1294:
1083:
1016:
898:
705:
638:
633:
557:
445:
1063:
2595:
2508:
2426:
2416:
2391:
1137:
1020:
792:
646:
2150:
1944:
1730:
940:
505:
1852:
1832:
1770:
1762:
1646:
with a specific interest in Poland, assisting and forging links with Scouting there.
1278:
1098:
956:
727:
713:
585:
476:
235:
206:
2476:
818:
1634:, which supports units in west-and-central Europe, the Near East and North Africa.
1289:
985:
934:
214:
1351:
Stowarzyszenie Harcerstwa Katolickiego "Zawisza" Federacja Skautingu Europejskiego
680:
2033:
1663:
1435:
1405:
1241:
950:
858:
480:
460:
202:
39:
2160:
1583:
1530:
915:
Scouter. President of the ZHP. Professor of the underground university system.
836:
775:
749:
563:
479:, the Scouts actively participated in the fights, especially during the failed
266:
23:
1923:
1197:
626:
Teacher. Education official. Scouter. Commander of Scout resistance fighters.
2738:
1623:
1534:
1359:
1094:
993:
922:
830:
796:
784:
733:
650:
547:
449:
436:
1109:
1626:; American Cub Scouts and Boy Scouts linked to the Horizon District of the
1156:
846:
230:
1479:
787:
intelligence officer. Allied spy and war hero who voluntarily infiltrated
2201:
870:
288:
51:
1729:. World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts. 2006. Archived from
709:
2134:
517:
413:
210:
1642:
The Poland Network Scout Fellowship is a British forum for members of
1381:
1074:". By 1913, the patrol grew to a troop, including patrols named after
717:
1543:
1510:
1506:
1123:
888:
788:
534:
Scoutmaster. Officer, Armia Krajowa. Arrested and killed by Gestapo.
430:
1425:
1201:
304:
71:
1788:"Ojczyzna, Nauka, Cnota – jubileuszowa wystawa harcerska 1910-2010"
988:, and eventually, in 1949, banned it, while its members joined the
939:
Codename "Zośka." Scouter. Szarych Szeregów. After whom the famous
270:
190:
47:
1683:
1465:
1193:
239:. The manual was translated to Polish by an activist of Zarzewie,
1563:
1553:
1522:
1455:
1415:
1395:
1188:
1071:
472:
1590:
Niezależny Hufiec Harcerstwa Polskiego "Leśna Szkółka - Kaszuby"
641:
in exile. He was a Scouting instructor of a local branch of the
255:
222:
58:(Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego; ZHP) with about 140,000 members.
1619:
1602:
1593:
1573:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1475:
1377:
1276:
Founders of Scouting and Guiding in Poland; Andrzej translated
251:
27:
1550:
Republikańskie Społeczne Zjednoczenie "Harcerstwo" (Białoruś)
1385:
1144:, Wierzejewski arranged a secret den in the Museum of PSFAS (
464:
456:
1966:"Rotamaster Pilecki Rotamaster Witold Pilecki - Biography -"
1400:
Harcerski Ruch Ochrony Środowiska im. św. Franciszek z Asyżu
590:
Co-Founder of Polish Girl Guides. Executed by the Russians.
2725:
2717:
2129:
686:
426:
1924:"The Auschwitz Volunteer: Witold Pilecki - About the Book"
425:
of 1939 the ZHP was deemed a criminal organization by the
61:
1613:
1172:
665:
Teacher, Scoutmaster, Szarych Szeregów. Editor-in-Chief,
1011:
602:
Scout. Scouter. Priest. Died in Nazi prison. Beatified.
1410:
Niezależny Krąg Instruktorów Harcerskich Leśna Szkółka
764:
Arrested by the Nazis for being a Scout. Escaped from
1653:
823:
Teacher. Scoutmaster. Tortured and killed by Nazis.
1618:In addition, there are USA Girl Scouts Overseas in
1430:
Szczep Czerwonych Maków im. Bohaterów Monte Cassino
205:partition of Poland by Polish writer and publicist
2063:
1637:
1601:(Scouting Association of the Republic (Poland) in
1355:International Union of Guides and Scouts of Europe
712:. During his studies he was a Scout instructor in
196:
1926:. Witoldpileckiauschwitzvolunteer.com. 2011-09-12
1499:Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego Poza Granicami Kraju
1260:Physician, priest, Scouter; designed Scout cross
689:, the clandestine Polish Girl Guide group inside
209:, who wrote an article about the organization of
2736:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1780:
1329:World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
1002:Organizacja Harcerska Związku Młodzieży Polskiej
1991:"Capt. Witold Pilecki :: Against The Odds"
1703:"Triennal review: Census as at 1 December 2010"
2109:Stowarzyszenie Harcerstwa Katolickiego Zawisza
1599:Związek Harcerstwa Rzeczypospolitej w Kanadzie
1207:
1146:Poznań Society of Friends of Arts and Sciences
2187:
2049:
1816:
1494:Polish Scouts-in-Exile organizations include
2714:unrecognised or partially recognised country
1622:, serviced by way of USAGSO headquarters in
1460:Niezależny Związek Harcerstwa "Czerwony Mak"
1370:
54:. The largest organization by membership is
1678:The Memoirs of Scoutmaster Henryk Śniegocki
720:. He met his future wife through Scouting.
333:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
100:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2194:
2180:
2056:
2042:
1719:
1708:. World Organization of the Scout Movement
16:Overview of Scouting and Guiding in Poland
1695:
1489:
1310:
1305:
811:(the highest Polish decoration) in 2006.
397:Learn how and when to remove this message
164:Learn how and when to remove this message
2724:. Has the majority of its territory in
1333:International Scout and Guide Fellowship
1325:World Organization of the Scout Movement
1108:
971:
486:
18:
1580:Harcerstwo Polskie w Republice Czeskiej
1503:Polish Scouting and Guiding Association
1317:Polish Scouting and Guiding Association
62:History of the Scout movement in Poland
56:Polish Scouting and Guiding Association
36:Scouting and Guiding movement in Poland
2737:
1614:International Scouting units in Poland
1570:Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego na Łotwie
1540:Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego na Litwie
967:
467:organization, which included dropping
254:Scout movement was started in 1910 in
181:At the beginning of the 20th century,
2175:
2037:
1346:Confédération Européenne de Scoutisme
1012:History of Scouting in Greater Poland
2104:Scouting Association of the Republic
1851:, Wydawnictwo LTW, Dziekanow Lesny.
1847:Celt, Marek (Tadeusz Chciuk), 1986,
1607:Scouting Association of the Republic
1484:Skauci Świętego Bernarda z Clairvaux
1338:Scouting Association of the Republic
887:Professor. Scoutmaster. Murdered at
331:adding citations to reliable sources
298:
98:adding citations to reliable sources
65:
2750:Youth organisations based in Poland
1744:
1672:Scouting in displaced persons camps
1440:Krąg Harcerski "LS - Drzewo Pokoju"
1342:Związek Harcerstwa Rzeczypospolitej
1162:
795:to the world the Nazis' conduct of
13:
14:
2761:
1993:. Concentrationcampresistance.com
1945:"Witold Pilecki : Biography"
429:(who had gone so far as to begin
275:abstinence organization "Eleusis"
2475:
2202:
1656:
346:"Scouting and Guiding in Poland"
303:
113:"Scouting and Guiding in Poland"
70:
2017:
2004:
1983:
1958:
1937:
1916:
1895:
1794:from the original on 2013-02-16
1638:Poland Network Scout Fellowship
614:Scoutmaster. Szarych Szeregów.
294:
201:Scouting was introduced to the
197:Beginning of the Scout movement
2745:Scouting and Guiding in Poland
2207:Scouting and Guiding in Europe
2065:Scouting and Guiding in Poland
1874:
1861:
1841:
1805:
1560:Harcerstwo Polskie na Ukrainie
1104:
691:Ravensbrück concentration camp
1:
1689:
1450:Związek Harcerstwa Wiejskiego
1420:Organizacja Harcerska "Rodło"
176:
1505:in Poland) with chapters in
1321:Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego
1211:
990:Polish United Workers' Party
766:Auschwitz concentration camp
598:Stefan Wincenty Frelichowski
574:Aleksander Maciej Dawidowski
490:
7:
1947:. Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk
1831:, Oficyna Wydawnicza RYTM.
1751:Preface to the 2014 reprint
1649:
1290:Kazimierz Aleksander Sabbat
1208:Other notable personalities
1046:Before, in September 1912,
903:Scouter. Szarych Szeregów.
875:Scouter. Szarych Szeregów.
863:Scouter. Szarych Szeregów.
851:Scouter. Szarych Szeregów.
801:Righteous Among the Nations
671:Righteous Among the Nations
643:Polish Scouting Association
578:Scouter. Szarych Szeregów.
522:Scouter. Szarych Szeregów.
510:Scouter. Szarych Szeregów.
444:), and cooperated with the
10:
2766:
1884:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org
1684:The Secret History of WWII
1272:Olga Drahonowska-Małkowska
805:Order of Polonia Restituta
701:Bronisław Maria Komorowski
669:, Armia Krajowa. Declared
550:. Officer, Armia Krajowa.
475:sign on the walls. During
411:
269:", independence-oriented "
2707:
2484:
2473:
2212:
2143:
2122:
2114:Stowarzyszenie Harcerskie
2096:
2071:
1390:Stowarzyszenie Harcerskie
1371:Local small organizations
1365:Stowarzyszenie Harcerskie
1217:
1214:
951:Jerzy Eugeniusz Zborowski
791:death camp, escaped, and
736:. Executed by the Nazis.
732:Naczelnik (Chief Scout),
546:Naczelnik (Chief Scout),
496:
493:
423:German invasion of Poland
2156:Ranks in Polish Scouting
1582:(Polish Scouting in the
1344:, ZHR), observer at the
955:Scoutmaster. Commander,
809:Order of the White Eagle
227:Chief Scout of the World
26:(Krzyż Harcerski) - the
1680:, Poznań, Poland, 1971.
1200:. When he came back to
1181:third Silesia uprisings
530:Sławomir Maciej Bittner
2257:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2123:Historic organizations
1490:Polish Scouting abroad
1323:, ZHP), member of the
1311:National organizations
1306:Scouting organizations
1114:
981:
610:Józef Andrzej Grzesiak
183:Poland was partitioned
43:
31:
2514:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2367:Republic of Macedonia
1644:The Scout Association
1632:Boy Scouts of America
1628:Transatlantic Council
1256:Kazimierz Lutosławski
1112:
1029:Wincenty Wierzejewski
998:Union of Polish Youth
975:
667:Biuletyn Informacyjny
487:Notable personalities
22:
2658:North Ossetia-Alania
2010:Wachowicz, Barbara,
1905:. Doomedsoldiers.com
1827:Wachowicz, Barbara,
1790:. Poland-art. 2013.
1605:; not affiliated to
1572:(Polish Scouting in
1562:(Polish Scouting in
1552:(Polish Scouting in
1542:(Polish Scouting in
1360:Royal Rangers Polska
1247:First Lady of Poland
1232:First Lady of Poland
1227:Karolina Kaczorowska
1150:Polish Aid Committee
1027:, Henryk Śniegocki,
760:Kazimierz Piechowski
542:Stanisław Broniewski
327:improve this section
94:improve this section
2616:Republic of Karelia
2611:Karachay-Cherkessia
2097:Other organizations
2075:Guiding Association
2073:Polish Scouting and
1501:(not affiliated to
1295:President of Poland
1080:Kazimierz the Great
1017:Bernard Chrzanowski
968:In communist Poland
899:Eugeniusz Stasiecki
883:Stanisław Sedlaczek
783:Scout and soldier.
706:President of Poland
661:Aleksander Kamiński
639:President of Poland
634:Ryszard Kaczorowski
446:Polish Secret State
2722:border definitions
2601:Kabardino-Balkaria
1867:Głuszek, Zygmunt,
1759:Scouting in Poland
1753:of the 1913 book,
1470:Harcerstwo Polskie
1446:Dzierżoniów County
1138:Ksawery Zakrzewski
1136:In November 1915,
1115:
1088:Władysław Jagiełło
1076:Bolesław the Brave
1037:Leonard Skowroński
1021:Ksawery Zakrzewski
982:
744:Władysław Ossowski
714:208 WDHiZ Batalion
647:Invasion of Poland
32:
30:of Polish Scouting
2732:
2731:
2490:other territories
2169:
2168:
2012:"To Zośki wiara!"
1829:Rudy, Alek, Zośka
1775:978-83-7850-681-2
1767:978-83-7850-735-2
1755:Andrzej Małkowski
1303:
1302:
1279:Scouting for Boys
1268:Andrzej Małkowski
1142:Józef Kostrzewski
1128:Bronisław Drwęski
1084:Mieszko the First
1048:Tadeusz Strumiłło
965:
964:
959:, Armia Krajowa.
911:Tadeusz Strumiłło
839:, Szare Szeregi.
752:, Szare Szeregi.
728:Florian Marciniak
622:Kazimierz Iwiński
586:Jadwiga Falkowska
566:, Szare Szeregi.
477:Operation Tempest
407:
406:
399:
381:
250:As a result, the
241:Andrzej Małkowski
236:Scouting for Boys
207:Edmund Naganowski
174:
173:
166:
148:
2757:
2479:
2214:Sovereign states
2206:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1968:. Archived from
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1882:"Witold Pilecki"
1878:
1872:
1865:
1859:
1845:
1839:
1825:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1784:
1778:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1699:
1666:
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1660:
1353:, member of the
1212:
1163:Post-World War I
1064:Henryk Śniegocki
1060:
1033:Edmund Weclawski
986:Pioneer Movement
976:OH ZMP Badge − "
957:Batalion Parasol
935:Tadeusz Zawadzki
807:in 1995 and the
645:. Following the
518:Jan Roman Bytnar
491:
471:or painting the
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2716:. Entirely in
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2208:
2200:
2170:
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2139:
2118:
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2074:
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2027:, December 1913
2022:
2018:
2009:
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1812:Ryszard Białous
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1664:Scouting portal
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1492:
1373:
1313:
1308:
1242:Anna Komorowska
1210:
1169:Anna Krysiewicz
1165:
1107:
1068:Jan Konkolewski
1054:
1052:Jerzy Grodyński
1014:
970:
859:Andrzej Romocki
506:Ryszard Białous
489:
481:Warsaw Uprising
416:
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2467:United Kingdom
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2319:
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2277:Czech Republic
2274:
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2264:
2259:
2254:
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2218:
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2210:
2209:
2199:
2198:
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2176:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2161:Scouting Cross
2158:
2153:
2151:List of Scouts
2147:
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2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2119:
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2079:
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2046:
2038:
2031:
2030:
2016:
2003:
1982:
1957:
1936:
1915:
1894:
1873:
1860:
1849:Biali Kurierzy
1840:
1815:
1804:
1779:
1743:
1718:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1676:abstract from
1674:
1668:
1667:
1651:
1648:
1639:
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1615:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1596:
1587:
1584:Czech Republic
1577:
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1537:
1531:United Kingdom
1491:
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1223:
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1216:
1209:
1206:
1164:
1161:
1106:
1103:
1041:Tadeusz Wolski
1013:
1010:
969:
966:
963:
962:
960:
953:
947:
946:
944:
941:Batalion Zośka
937:
931:
930:
928:
925:
919:
918:
916:
913:
907:
906:
904:
901:
895:
894:
892:
885:
879:
878:
876:
873:
867:
866:
864:
861:
855:
854:
852:
849:
843:
842:
840:
837:Biali Kurierzy
833:
827:
826:
824:
821:
819:Józef Pukowiec
815:
814:
812:
778:
776:Witold Pilecki
772:
771:
769:
762:
756:
755:
753:
750:Biali Kurierzy
746:
740:
739:
737:
730:
724:
723:
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703:
697:
696:
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683:
677:
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629:
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603:
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579:
576:
570:
569:
567:
564:Biali Kurierzy
561:
558:Tadeusz Chciuk
554:
553:
551:
544:
538:
537:
535:
532:
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525:
523:
520:
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513:
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498:
495:
488:
485:
419:
418:
412:Main article:
405:
404:
311:
309:
302:
296:
293:
215:Boys' Brigades
198:
195:
178:
175:
172:
171:
78:
76:
69:
63:
60:
24:Scouting Cross
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2762:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2712:indicates an
2711:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2671:South Ossetia
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2621:Komi Republic
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
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2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:Faroe Islands
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:Bashkortostan
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2483:
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2468:
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2455:
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2423:
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2363:
2360:
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2355:
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2352:Liechtenstein
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2348:
2345:
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2225:
2223:
2220:
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2215:
2211:
2205:
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2178:
2177:
2174:
2162:
2159:
2157:
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2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2013:
2007:
1992:
1986:
1972:on 2013-06-12
1971:
1967:
1961:
1946:
1940:
1925:
1919:
1904:
1898:
1883:
1877:
1870:
1869:Szare Szeregi
1864:
1858:
1857:83-88736-62-0
1854:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1837:83-88794-95-7
1834:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1813:
1808:
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1789:
1783:
1776:
1772:
1769:(paperback);
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1733:on 2015-02-10
1732:
1728:
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1673:
1670:
1669:
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1629:
1625:
1624:New York City
1621:
1608:
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1600:
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1595:
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1585:
1581:
1578:
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1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:United States
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1497:
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1421:
1417:
1413:
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1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1363:
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1358:
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1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1282:into Polish.
1281:
1280:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
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1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
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1220:
1213:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1159:(territory).
1158:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1111:
1102:
1100:
1099:Queen Jadwiga
1096:
1095:Emilia Plater
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:Cezary Jindra
1022:
1018:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:Joseph Stalin
991:
987:
979:
974:
961:
958:
954:
952:
949:
948:
945:
942:
938:
936:
933:
932:
929:
926:
924:
923:Anna Zawadzka
921:
920:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
893:
890:
886:
884:
881:
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877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
841:
838:
834:
832:
831:Rudolf Regner
829:
828:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
813:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:the Holocaust
794:
790:
786:
785:Armia Krajowa
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
770:
767:
763:
761:
758:
757:
754:
751:
747:
745:
742:
741:
738:
735:
734:Szare Szeregi
731:
729:
726:
725:
722:
719:
715:
711:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
695:
692:
688:
684:
682:
681:Józefa Kantor
679:
678:
675:
672:
668:
664:
662:
659:
658:
655:
652:
651:Szare Szeregi
648:
644:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
568:
565:
562:
560:/ Celt Marek
559:
556:
555:
552:
549:
548:Szare Szeregi
545:
543:
540:
539:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
499:
492:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
450:Armia Krajowa
447:
443:
442:Szare Szeregi
439:
438:
432:
428:
424:
417:
415:
409:
408:
401:
398:
390:
379:
376:
372:
369:
365:
362:
358:
355:
351:
348: –
347:
343:
342:Find sources:
336:
332:
328:
322:
321:
317:
312:This section
310:
306:
301:
300:
292:
290:
285:
281:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:Słowo Polskie
216:
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208:
204:
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192:
188:
184:
168:
165:
157:
146:
143:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115: –
114:
110:
109:Find sources:
103:
99:
95:
89:
88:
84:
79:This section
77:
73:
68:
67:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
29:
25:
21:
2709:
2688:Transnistria
2686:
2669:
2662:
2625:
2523:
2496:
2486:Dependencies
2401:
2088:Chief Scouts
2064:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2006:
1995:. Retrieved
1985:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:the original
1960:
1949:. Retrieved
1939:
1928:. Retrieved
1918:
1907:. Retrieved
1897:
1886:. Retrieved
1876:
1868:
1863:
1848:
1843:
1828:
1807:
1796:. Retrieved
1782:
1758:
1746:
1735:. Retrieved
1731:the original
1721:
1710:. Retrieved
1697:
1677:
1641:
1617:
1598:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1498:
1493:
1483:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1399:
1341:
1340:(in Polish:
1320:
1319:(in Polish:
1277:
1185:
1166:
1157:German Reich
1154:
1135:
1132:
1120:
1116:
1092:
1045:
1015:
1005:
1001:
983:
847:Jan Rodowicz
666:
454:
452:resistance.
441:
434:
420:
410:
393:
384:
374:
367:
360:
353:
341:
325:Please help
313:
295:World War II
286:
264:
259:
249:
234:
231:Baden-Powell
218:
200:
180:
160:
151:
141:
134:
127:
120:
108:
92:Please help
80:
35:
33:
2638:Isle of Man
2452:Switzerland
2392:Netherlands
1727:"Our World"
1331:and of the
1218:Notability
1198:Częstochowa
1105:World War I
1055: [
943:was named.
871:Jan Romocki
685:Founder of
497:Notability
289:World War I
278: [
187:grass-roots
2739:Categories
2653:Nakhchivan
2586:Ingushetia
2422:San Marino
2387:Montenegro
2362:Luxembourg
2342:Kazakhstan
2242:Azerbaijan
2135:Grey Ranks
2083:Presidents
2025:Boys' Life
1997:2012-09-16
1976:2015-05-26
1951:2012-09-16
1930:2012-09-16
1909:2012-09-16
1888:2012-09-16
1798:2013-01-08
1737:2006-12-07
1712:2011-01-13
1690:References
1609:in Poland)
1221:Reference
500:Reference
437:Grey Ranks
421:After the
414:Gray Ranks
387:April 2022
357:newspapers
211:Boy Scouts
177:Background
154:April 2022
124:newspapers
44:Harcerstwo
2699:Vojvodina
2682:Tatarstan
2591:Jan Mayen
2576:Gibraltar
2551:Chuvashia
2541:Catalonia
2357:Lithuania
1544:Lithuania
1511:Argentina
1507:Australia
1480:Białystok
1297:in exile
1234:in exile
889:Auschwitz
789:Auschwitz
431:executing
314:does not
81:does not
2694:Udmurtia
2677:Svalbard
2648:Mordovia
2606:Kalmykia
2581:Guernsey
2571:Gagauzia
2561:Dagestan
2546:Chechnya
2498:Abkhazia
2437:Slovenia
2432:Slovakia
2407:Portugal
2262:Bulgaria
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1650:See also
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2643:Mari El
2633:Madeira
2525:Artsakh
2462:Ukraine
2412:Romania
2377:Moldova
2327:Ireland
2322:Iceland
2317:Hungary
2307:Germany
2302:Georgia
2292:Finland
2287:Estonia
2282:Denmark
2267:Croatia
2252:Belgium
2247:Belarus
2237:Austria
2232:Armenia
2227:Andorra
2222:Albania
1630:of the
1564:Ukraine
1554:Belarus
1523:Germany
1456:Skawina
1436:Tricity
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2457:Turkey
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