488:
225:
174:
45:
53:
554:
61:
478:
which is an area on Biak Island just across the bridge from
Supiori. However the logging industry may return, while birds are vulnerable to collectors and just because they have such a limited range of habitat on these small islands. The area needs more study.
469:
Much of the forest has been cut down for logging or to clear land for planting especially on Biak Island, which is the most populous in the area, although logging has slowed. There are two protected areas, which are close to each other:
239:
The archipelago was first mapped in the
Portuguese charts of Gaspar Viegas (c. 1537), an anonymous map of 1540, and on the maps of João de Lisboa and of Bartolomeu Velho (c. 1560), and by other Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch maps.
152:, where he was forced to winter. Inspired by Malay, Moluccan or local Papuan names, he named the archipelago, and eventually the coasts of western Papua "Islands of Papuas". Biak was thenceforth called in Portuguese maps
506:. The Biak Numfor Locally Managed Marine Area, established in 2015, protects Numfor's eastern coast and the southern coast of Biak. Padaido Marine Recreation Park, established in 2009, protects the waters around the
471:
475:
819:
639:
462:
706:
422:(so-called because their wings are attached to the back rather than the sides, giving this type of bat a different appearance to most species; a marsupial
515:
499:, a marine region which has the world's greatest diversity of coral reef species. Diving in the waters off Biak is a popular activity for tourists.
410:
As well as the birds, there are a number of endemic mammals, although there are only 29 mammal species on the islands. The endemics include:
824:
814:
809:
666:
292:
of any single area in the New Guinea region. The forest consists of similar types of trees to that on mainland New Guinea.
799:
31:
588:
487:
224:
703:
655:"Papua as an Islamic Frontier: Preaching in 'the Jungle' and the Multiplicity of Spatio-Temporal Hierarchisations"
148:, via northern Borneo, he was further carried eastward by a storm and strong winds. Jorge de Menezes landed at
282:
276:
189:
254:
had tributary ties with the islands. Seafarers from the region used to regularly pay homage to the sultan.
411:
93:
360:
804:
794:
38:
17:
352:
324:
725:
211:
439:
173:
659:
From 'Stone-Age' to 'Real-Time': Exploring Papuan
Temporalities, Mobilities and Religiosities
604:
503:
308:
641:
The image of the
Archipelago in Portuguese cartography of the 16th and early 17th centuries
392:
37:
This article is about the island group in
Indonesia. For other islands with same name, see
8:
507:
332:
251:
73:
567:
662:
300:
133:
677:
593:. South East Asia, Colonial History. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis. p. 56.
229:
137:
101:
742:
710:
693:
654:
384:
348:
244:
559:
496:
444:
400:
316:
262:
The Biak
Islands are among the most densely populated parts of Papua province.
178:
145:
113:
788:
530:
517:
457:
The islands also have a number of endemic butterflies and one endemic spider
368:
132:
The first recorded sighting by
Europeans of the Schouten Islands was by the
704:
Biak-Numfor
Birding, Geelvink Islands Bird-watching, Geelvink Endemic Birds
450:
376:
104:(or Geelvink Bay) 50 km off the north-western coast of the island of
777:
423:
340:
149:
121:
109:
44:
105:
295:
There are over 100 bird species on the islands, of which 11 to 16 are
459:
431:
201:
97:
52:
419:
296:
286:
60:
629:
XIX. 2nd semester 1885, Madrid, pp. 234, 239, 309, 310, 315, 319.
553:
299:, that is, restricted to this small island group. These include:
215:
141:
243:
The
Schouten Islands were eventually named after Dutch explorer
197:
117:
89:
510:, a group of small islands lying south and southeast of Biak.
193:
186:
289:
590:
South East Asia, Colonial
History: Imperialism before 1800
210:(Golden Islands in Spanish). In 1545 they were visited by
491:
Bindusi, East Biak, Biak Numfor Regency, Papua, Indonesia
688:"Geelvink Islands (Endemic Bird Areas of the world)".
124:. The population of the archipelago is about 130,000.
56:
Biak and Supiori Islands with minor islands and towns
549:
232:(then Geelvink Bay) including the Schouten Islands
120:, and numerous smaller islands, mostly covered in
495:The seas around the Biak Islands are part of the
27:Island group in Papua province, eastern Indonesia
820:Maritime history of the Dutch East India Company
786:
165:
159:
153:
624:
281:These small islands have been designated the
205:
196:on June 24, 1528, when trying to return from
108:. The group consists of the main islands of
618:
678:Britannica article on the Schouten Islands
626:Boletín de Sociedad Geográfica de Madrid
586:
486:
223:
172:
59:
51:
43:
474:, which is most of Supiori Island; and
14:
787:
644:, Persee, 1995, Volume 49, pp. 79–124
185:The archipelago was also sighted by
177:Sowek Village in Aruri Islands near
32:Schouten Islands (Papua New Guinea)
24:
730:American Museum of Natural History
25:
836:
64:Biak Islands in Cenderawasih Bay.
552:
766:
753:
735:
606:On the Origin of the Name Papua
257:
715:
697:
682:
671:
647:
632:
611:
597:
580:
270:
247:, who explored them in 1615.
13:
1:
825:Populated places in Indonesia
815:Landforms of Papua (province)
810:Islands of Western New Guinea
573:
472:Pulau Supiori Nature Reserve
285:. They have the most highly
161:Ilha onde invernou Dom Jorge
140:in 1526. On the voyage from
7:
743:"Biak-Numfoor rain forests"
545:
412:Biak naked-backed fruit bat
307:); the small tree-climbing
10:
841:
800:Archipelagoes of Indonesia
661:, ANU Press, pp. 243–270,
638:Luis Filipe F. R. Thomaz,
620:"Conflicto hispano-alemán"
603:J. H. F. Sollewun Gelpke,
587:Kratoska, Paul H. (2001).
361:Numfor paradise kingfisher
274:
265:
127:
36:
29:
776:. Accessed 11 July 2021.
619:
482:
476:Biak Utara Nature Reserve
283:Biak–Numfoor rain forests
277:Biak–Numfoor rain forests
204:. The islands were named
39:Schouten (disambiguation)
763:. Accessed 11 July 2021.
726:The world spider catalog
353:Biak paradise kingfisher
325:Geelvink imperial pigeon
321:Megapodius geelvinkianus
313:Micropsitta geelvinkiana
48:Location of Biak Islands
30:Not to be confused with
749:. World Wildlife Fund.
747:Terrestrial Ecoregions
690:Birdlife International
653:Slama, Martin (2015),
625:
504:marine protected areas
492:
440:giant naked-tailed rat
438:); and two species of
236:
206:
182:
166:
160:
154:
77:
65:
57:
49:
502:The islands have two
490:
365:Tanysiptera carolinae
309:Geelvink pygmy parrot
227:
176:
63:
55:
47:
759:"KKPD Biak Numfor".
420:barebacked fruit bat
405:Zosterops mysorensis
393:long-tailed starling
357:Tanysiptera riedelii
337:Ptilinopus speciosus
212:Íñigo Órtiz de Retes
722:Platnick, Norman I.
617:Coello, Francisco,
527: /
508:Padaido Archipelago
373:Gerygone hypoxantha
345:Centropus chalybeus
333:Geelvink fruit dove
329:Ducula geelvinkiana
709:2008-01-19 at the
568:Schouten languages
493:
428:Petaurus biacensis
237:
190:Álvaro de Saavedra
183:
96:province, eastern
66:
58:
50:
774:Protected Planet.
772:"KKPN Padaido.".
667:978-1-925022-43-8
531:1.000°S 136.000°E
301:black-winged lory
187:Spanish navigator
155:Ilha de Dom Jorge
16:(Redirected from
832:
805:Cenderawasih Bay
795:Schouten Islands
779:
770:
764:
761:Protected Planet
757:
751:
750:
739:
733:
723:
719:
713:
701:
695:
686:
680:
675:
669:
651:
645:
636:
630:
628:
622:
621:
615:
609:
601:
595:
594:
584:
562:
557:
556:
542:
541:
539:
538:
537:
532:
528:
525:
524:
523:
520:
436:Rattus jobiensis
416:Dobsonia emersaa
381:Monarcha brehmii
349:tree kingfishers
252:Tidore Sultanate
235:
230:Cenderawasih Bay
209:
169:
167:Ilha de S. Jorge
163:
157:
138:Jorge de Menezes
102:Cenderawasih Bay
86:Geelvink Islands
82:Schouten Islands
21:
840:
839:
835:
834:
833:
831:
830:
829:
785:
784:
783:
782:
771:
767:
758:
754:
741:
740:
736:
728:, version 9.5.
721:
720:
716:
711:Wayback Machine
702:
698:
687:
683:
676:
672:
652:
648:
637:
633:
616:
612:
602:
598:
585:
581:
576:
558:
551:
548:
536:-1.000; 136.000
535:
533:
529:
526:
521:
518:
516:
514:
513:
485:
418:) a species of
385:Biak flycatcher
279:
273:
268:
260:
245:Willem Schouten
233:
130:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
838:
828:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
781:
780:
765:
752:
734:
714:
696:
681:
670:
646:
631:
610:
596:
578:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
564:
563:
560:Islands portal
547:
544:
497:Coral Triangle
484:
481:
445:Uromys boeadii
401:Biak white-eye
317:Biak scrubfowl
305:Eos cyanogenia
275:Main article:
272:
269:
267:
264:
259:
256:
192:who landed on
129:
126:
78:Kepulauan Biak
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
837:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
778:
775:
769:
762:
756:
748:
744:
738:
731:
727:
718:
712:
708:
705:
700:
694:
691:
685:
679:
674:
668:
664:
660:
656:
650:
643:
642:
635:
627:
614:
608:
607:
600:
592:
591:
583:
579:
569:
566:
565:
561:
555:
550:
543:
540:
511:
509:
505:
500:
498:
489:
480:
477:
473:
467:
465:
464:
461:
455:
453:
452:
447:
446:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
397:Aplonis magna
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:Biak gerygone
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
288:
284:
278:
263:
255:
253:
248:
246:
241:
231:
226:
222:
220:
217:
214:on board the
213:
208:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
180:
175:
171:
168:
162:
156:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
62:
54:
46:
40:
33:
19:
773:
768:
760:
755:
746:
737:
729:
717:
699:
689:
684:
673:
658:
649:
640:
634:
613:
605:
599:
589:
582:
512:
501:
494:
468:
458:
456:
451:Uromys emmae
449:
443:
435:
427:
415:
409:
404:
396:
389:Myiagra atra
388:
380:
377:Biak monarch
372:
364:
356:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
294:
280:
261:
258:Demographics
249:
242:
238:
228:1917 map of
218:
207:Islas de Oro
184:
131:
85:
81:
70:Biak Islands
69:
67:
534: /
424:Biak glider
341:Biak coucal
271:Terrestrial
234:(in German)
122:rain forest
789:Categories
574:References
463:angustipes
136:navigator
134:Portuguese
106:New Guinea
74:Indonesian
460:Diolenius
432:Japen rat
202:New Spain
181:, c. 1896
98:Indonesia
92:group of
88:) are an
18:Schoutens
724:(2009):
707:Archived
546:See also
522:136°00′E
290:avifauna
219:San Juan
399:); and
347:); two
297:endemic
287:endemic
266:Ecology
216:galleon
179:Supiori
142:Malacca
128:History
114:Supiori
100:in the
80:, also
665:
519:1°00′S
483:Marine
359:) and
198:Tidore
164:, and
146:Maluku
118:Numfor
90:island
194:Yapen
94:Papua
663:ISBN
448:and
407:).
250:The
150:Biak
116:and
110:Biak
68:The
430:);
391:);
383:);
375:);
367:);
339:);
331:);
323:);
315:);
200:to
158:or
144:to
84:or
791::
745:.
692:.
657:,
623:,
466:.
454:.
442:,
351:,
221:.
170:.
112:,
76::
732:.
434:(
426:(
414:(
403:(
395:(
387:(
379:(
371:(
363:(
355:(
343:(
335:(
327:(
319:(
311:(
303:(
72:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(14783807763).jpg)