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567:'s exiled assistant in Serui. A week before this rebellion de Bruijn was on official travel. The plan was to attack KNIL garrison in Sorido followed with attack to central radio station and KNIL military post in Boruku field and Mokmer to gain weapons and free prisoners in Serui before invading Manokwari and Sorong. The rebellion did not go to plan and led to shootouts as one of local Biak youth, Terrianus shot Dutch Sergeant Schipper. By Monday, Stefanus Yoseph was captured, followed by Petero Jandi, Hanoch Rumbrar, and others the next day. Around 40 rebels would be captured and brought to Cipinang prison in Jakarta and released in the 1950s. Petero Jandi would receive capital punishment in
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Petrus
Warikar as secretary. By 1958, a new movement led by Lukas Rumkorem was formed called Tentara Tjadangan Tjenderawasih (TTT), which according to J. Tarumaselly had branches in other region of Papua. This organisation sent some papuan youths to undergo military training outside Biak which was planned to guide Indonesia infiltration forces. TTT also made contacts with Indonesia Consulate General in Singapore to utilise Chinese-Indonesian as they move more freely with KPM ships other activities include surveillance of potential important locations in Biak by J. Tarumaselly and T. Rumngeur which was sent to Indonesian representatives in Singapore, Ambon,
559:. During this time they supported two prisoners, Hermanus Rumere and Ambonese named Watti which led an attack on ammunition depot and Biak prison on 14 March 1948. Another important figure in this rebellion was Hanoch Rumbrar a clerk in HPB office, which became the intermediary between civilians and Petero Jandi's movement in garnering support and campaign from January to 10 March to become part of 'Sukarno's Republic'. They gained some support however some rejected not because they were pro-Dutch but afraid of similar retaliation during Manseren incident (1942-1943). This movement also tried to coordinate with Silas Papare's
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2128:. The musical instruments used for Yosim usually used are cuku lele (Ukulele), and guitars which shows foreign influences as these were not instruments from Papua. Included was also local bass made from three strings, with the strings made from Pandan leaves. As well as Kalabasa, a dried Calabash, which was then filled with beads. In
598:. From 29 September to 19 October 1962, there was a papuan delegations consisting of 19 members to visit Indonesian regions and meet with Sukarno in Jakarta. Another delegations from papuan regions consisted of 34 people declare their oaths for Indonesia, among these Biak sent 2 delegates, Ds. F.J.S. Rumainum and
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Movements include Seka, this dance movement are usually from southern coast with famous version from
Kaimana, Fakfak, and Timika. In Pacul Tiga, or Pancar Meneru the dancer swing forward three steps, and throw both arms and one leg to the left and right, which was then repeated fir the other leg. Jef
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The rhythm and song of Yosim Pancar dance are now being modernized with special effect sounds and pop dance beat. Originally the rhythm is to summon ancestral spirits and let them join the group. The traditional musical instrument of this dance is a self-made string bass from coconut tree and roots
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Their beliefs revolve around a ritual ceremony called Wor, where they will be plagued by all kinds of bad luck and sickness. The Wor is in all aspect of their life and some of their traditional ceremonies are still being held now. They include the first hair cut ceremony (Wor
Kapapnik), the growing
2006:
with nearly identical temperatures throughout the course of the year. The average annual temperature in the city is 26 °C (79 °F), which is also generally the average temperature of each day in Biak. The city sees a good amount of precipitation in every month throughout the course of the
635:
About 200 of the original demonstrators were forcibly loaded onto two
Indonesian naval vessels and taken to two different locations to be thrown into the ocean. In the following days, bodies washed up on Biak's shores, or were snarled in fishing nets. The TNI explained that the bodies turning up
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on 7 August 1949. On 1 October 1949, there would be a meeting in the home of
Yenures village leader, David Rumaropen to reorganise PIM and formally reactivated on 5 October 1949 in Bosnik, in the home of Lukas Rumkorem, with him as leader, Corinus Krey as deputy and J. Tarumaselly as advisor and
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However due to extensive foreign trading relationship Biak and Yapen islands as well as the
Yondama bay host a sizeable descendant of foreign traders. This can be seen with these islands has the largest local Chinese-descent population in Papua provinces. They have intermarried with locals for
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In his administration de Bruijn had a right hand man by the name of
Stefanus Yoseph which was formerly under the employ of Japanese and met de Bruijn during his employment in Wissel Lakes (Paniai), Stefanus Yoseph was entrusted as warden in Biak, during which he stayed with Petero Jandi a
510:
schools. By
September 1945, Lukas Rumkorem founded Perserikatan Indonesia Merdeka (PIM), the first political party in Biak which held meetings during September and November in Nusi and from January 1946 in Bosnek. Although Rumkorem's activity would be found out by
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movements are influenced by rock and roll dance from 1969-1971, Gale-Gale movements are from
Wondama Bay and Mor-Mambor islands. Pancar movements are performed by the dancers move in a circle. These movements was inspired by animals, and have four variations.
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bird species of any single area in the New Guinea region. There are also numerous reptile and amphibian species found here. Among the many snake species catalogued by Tom
Mendelson during his herpetological survey of Biak in the 1990s, the green tree python
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Biak covers an area of 2,455 km (948 sq mi) The island is 72 km (45 mi) long and 37 km (23 mi) wide at its widest point. The highest point is approximately 740 meters elevation, located in the northwest of the island.
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To restore Dutch rule after the war they reopened schools and re-employed graduates from teacher schools in Miei. Some Biak islanders including Frans Kaisieppo, Eduard Rumbrar, Markus Kaisiepo, Marttinus Rumayau, and Lukas Rumkorem were educated in
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The archipelago was first mapped in the Portuguese charts of Gaspar Viegas (c. 1537), an anonymous map of 1540, and on the maps of João de Lisboa and of Bartolomeu Velho (c. 1560), and by other Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch maps.
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There are numerous types of flora in the tropical rain forest of the island, including a variety of trees and other commercially important species plus the lush vegetation of mangrove swamps. The recently discovered palm tree
2023:. For generations, most Papuans have inherited "customary claims" to parcels of land that they live off of and these property rights are defended by both the property's owner and possibly also the property owner's clan.
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in 1526. In his voyage from Malacca to Maluku via northern Borneo, Jorge de Menezes landed at Biak Islands, at the entrance of the Gulf, where he was forced to winter; the island is thenceforth called in Portuguese maps
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dance, the women are dressed with weavings to cover the chest, and headress made from bird feathers. While the men are bare-chested and wearing the same headress. The dance movement are more energetic though simple. In
587:, and Serui. TTT activities would be stopped after Dutch authorities found out and captured David Woisiri, Rafael Maselkosu, J. Tarumaselly, Jonathan Saroy, and Frits Werluken member of TTT branch of Serui.
2342:
Coello, Francisco "Notas sobre los planos de las bahias descubiertas, en el año 1606, en las islas de EspÃritu Santo y de Nueva Guinea, que dibujo el capitán don Diego de Prado y Tovar, en igual fecha"
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dance, the music are from Tifa drums which is the universal instruments for coastal Papuans. The drum skin is usually made from soa-soa (lizards). The movements are more stiff following the Tifa beats.
515:(HPB), no further action would be taken as the HPB went on sick leave until the resident found out. By the middle of 1947, Lukas Rumkorem would be captured by Dutch authority accused of trying to kill
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2109:. Its small to mid-size dance group formations could last all-night long. Several "Yosim Pancar" moves that are popular till this day are: Pancar Gas, Gale-Gale, Jef, Pacul Tiga, Seka, and
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to the southwest are known as the Schouten Islands, also called the Biak Islands or Geelvink Islands. Biak is the largest island in the group, and the most populated. The islands enclose
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year, averaging roughly 2,816 millimetres (110.9 in) of precipitation per year. Its driest months November, average a little under 200 millimetres (7.9 in) of rain per month.
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up ceremony (Wor Famarmar) and the Wedding ceremony (Wor Yakyaker Farbakbuk). All of these ceremonies are accompanied by singing, dancing and offering to ancestral spirits.
632:). Many were shot while attempting to flee. Survivors were rounded up and forced to the docks where they were kept for several days while further demonstrators were caught.
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generations and sometimes took on local family name. Proof of extensive foreign tradings also include various local traditions involving Chinese porcelains, such as
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In Biak and surrounding regions, many titles relating to jobs in Tidore Sultanate administration became used as clan and family names, which include
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On 1 July 1998, the anniversary of the unsuccessful 1971 Papuan declaration of independence, Biak was the scene of what is commonly known as the '
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are also used, but limited. Administratively there are 12 kecamatan, covering only the island itself, having 122,166 people in the 2020 census.
2015:
The island is relatively rural and most Papuans on the island subsist off the land, primarily by fishing or gathering. It has large reserves of
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The largest population centre is at Kota Biak (Biak City) on the south coast. The rest of the island is thinly populated with small villages.
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602:. Another declaration from education employees delegates consisted of 16 people with Biak represented by L. Manidbodibo and N. Urbinas.
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2381:"PERTUMBUHAN NASIONALISME INDONESIA DI KALANGAN ORANG PAPUA 1963--1969 GROWTH OF INDONESIA NATIONALISM AMONG THE PAPUANS 1963--1969"
2714:
Heatubun, Charlie D.; Zona, Scott; Baker, William J. (2014). "Three new genera of arecoid palm (Arecaceae) from eastern Malesia".
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working as woodworker in HPB office. According to Stefanus, Petero Jandi was an Indonesian nationalist extremist (with links with
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The Biak Numfor culture revolves around their ancient animist religion, although today they are Christian as well.
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It was transferred from Dutch rule, along with half of New Guinea, to Indonesia in the 1960s. On 15 August 1962,
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South East Asia, Colonial History: Imperialism before 1800, Volume 1 de South East Asia, Colonial History
2003:
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2069:; facing eastward toward the Pacific Ocean reduces the downrange risks of launch. As of 2006, space
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dances originating from the bay of Sairei (Serul, Waropen) and Pancar dances originating from Biak,
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Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Biak Island". Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 May 2012,
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The image of the Archipelago in Portuguese cartography of the 16th and early 17th centuries
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lies close to the northwest, separated from Biak by a narrow, shallow channel. The smaller
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This article is about the island in Papua, Indonesia. For the language spoken there, see
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and consequently, any rockets launched from the island would require less fuel to reach
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while others holdouts in jungle, like Petrus Korwa and Hanoch Rumbrar were sent to
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2257:- Badminton player, gold medalist at Southeast Asian Games and Asian Games.
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than had the same rocket been launched further away from the equator. The
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lies south of Biak and the Padaido Islands, separated by a broad channel.
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as district leader of Biak would reorganised and formed regional council
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tradition of stepping on a plate after going back from long voyage.
621:', at Kota Biak water tower and camped there for the next six days.
2619:"The Indonesian island that could host Elon Musk's new SpaceX site"
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PIM activities would resume after the arrival of Corinus Krey from
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on 20 November 1947 to rebuild villages which were destroyed after
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449:. Another sighting was later reported in 1545 by Spanish navigator
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Collectively Biak, Supiori, the Padaido Islands, and the island of
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which occurred approximately 1,000 kilometres (621 miles) away in
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At 05:30 on 6 July 1998, the demonstration was fired upon by the
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Biak was first sighted by Europeans by the Portuguese navigator
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This dance is an amalgamation of two traditional dances namely
2020:
2016:
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sighted the island on 24 June 1528, when trying to return from
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722:(captain), as well as numerous names with starting element of
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486:. American forces eventually captured the island during the
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was located there, serving as a base for operations in the
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547:) which was captured and exiled to Biak. When Solait the
498:. Biak became the second landing of allied forces after
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movements against social changes brought by outsiders.
2239:, Indonesian Army major and National Hero of Indonesia
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such as Rumbiak, Rumbewas, Rumbekwan, have origin in
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2379:Materay, Bernarda; Wabisay, Yan Dirk (2020-07-01).
2061:location offers particularly efficient launches to
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2506:(Thesis) (in Indonesian). UIN Syarif Hidayatullah
2423:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
27:Indonesian island off the northern coast of Papua
2802:
2780:"What's next for Papua after the MSG diplomacy?"
2182:, especially as they have the largest number of
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2646:Space Warfare: Strategy, Principles, and Policy
2178:-covered Biak Islands have been designated the
2097:The Biak Numfor have a friendship dance called
734:referred to specific area in palace of Tidore.
49:Fishing boats lined up at Kota Biak, Indonesia.
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2672:"Tari Yospan, Tarian Persahabatan Khas Papua"
2642:
2073:launch services had been planned for the new
2035:, which has flights from all over Indonesia.
2617:Amindoni, Ayomi; Tan, Yvette (22 Apr 2021).
2304:https://www.britannica.com/place/Biak-Island
710:which had job to deliver tribute to Tidore.
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2345:BoletÃn de la Sociedad Geográfica de Madrid
2146:which is similar to the guitar or ukulele.
714:(village leader), military leaders such as
1076:Source: World Meteorological Organization
594:was signed, which contained provision for
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2500:Rekonstruksi Sejarah Islam di Tanah Papua
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2649:. McGraw Hill Professional. p. 85.
2526:"Cerita Cina Papua di Bumi Cenderawasih"
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1984:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
1543:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
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2362:, Persee, 1995, Volume 49 pages: 79â124
2347:, t IV, primer semestre de 1878, p.234.
14:
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2450:from the original on December 18, 2001
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2573:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
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667:The people of Biak are predominantly
2831:Populated places in Papua (province)
2322:. Taylor & Francis. p. 56.
490:. The captured airfield was renamed
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2478:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
675:languages and the main religion is
609:' or 'Bloody Biak'. Members of the
460:when also attempting the return to
329:province, and is just northwest of
235:2,455 km (948 sq mi)
24:
2751:"Inside Indonesia 64 - Mama Papua"
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25:
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2821:Regency seats of Papua (province)
2784:International Coalition for Papua
2554:Warisan Budaya Takbenda Kemdikbud
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383:lie south and southeast of Biak.
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671:, though speaking predominantly
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2468:Barclay, Paul (1 August 2008).
2207:species, formerly considered a
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2438:Kilvert, Andrew (1998-10-11).
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2193:) and the amethystine python (
2164:The carnivorous pitcher plant
1992:Precipitation totals in inches
401:The island is administered by
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1:
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769:Climate data for Biak, Papua
494:and later transferred to the
2670:Welianto, Ari (2021-02-07).
2080:
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428:Ilha onde invernou Dom Jorge
394:on the north. The island of
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156:Show map of Papua (province)
143:
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83:
7:
2697:"BiakâNumfoor rain forests"
2497:Wanggai, Tony V.M. (2008).
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2203:is a recently reclassified
2004:tropical rainforest climate
1032:Average precipitation days
888:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
818:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
636:belonged to victims of the
321:near the northern coast of
10:
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2474:RadioNational: Perspective
2440:"Behind The Biak Massacre"
2356:Luis Filipe F. R. Thomaz,
2316:Kratoska, Paul H. (2001).
2199:) were quite common. The
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2010:
1988:
1980:
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1551:Precipitation totals in mm
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753:. Other languages such as
690:(ultimately from Javanese
626:Tentara Nasional Indonesia
496:Royal Australian Air Force
412:
359:), and is administered by
126:Show map of Southeast Asia
29:
2826:BiakâNumfoor rain forests
2728:10.1007/s12225-014-9525-x
2255:Nitya Krishinda Maheswari
2180:BiakâNumfoor rain forests
2156:BiakâNumfoor rain forests
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555:, Stefanus was chosen as
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96:Show map of Pacific Ocean
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2530:KPU Kabupaten Jayawijaya
2306:. Accessed 16 July 2021.
2101:which is popular across
659:People of Biak in 1907.
611:Organisasi Papua Merdeka
513:Hoofd Plaatselik Bestuur
2399:(inactive 2024-09-12).
2251:- Olympic weightlifter.
2237:Johannes Abraham Dimara
2703:. World Wildlife Fund.
2701:Terrestrial Ecoregions
2643:John J. Klein (2006).
2397:10.14203/jmi.v45i1.883
2171:
2067:near-equatorial orbits
2033:Frans Kaisiepo Airport
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480:Imperial Japanese Army
437:The Spanish navigator
430:, to become, finally,
2749:Feith, Annie (2001).
2218:Manjekia maturbongsii
2163:
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519:and Marcus Kaisiepo.
206:1.00000°S 136.00000°E
2761:on December 18, 2021
2444:Asia Pacific Network
2385:Masyarakat Indonesia
2284:1996 Biak earthquake
2221:is endemic to Biak.
451:Ãñigo Ortiz de Retes
351:Biak is part of the
2470:"The Biak Massacre"
2249:Raema Lisa Rumbewas
2196:Morelia amethystina
1564:Imperial conversion
706:(district leader),
630:Indonesian Military
615:Free Papua Movement
403:Biak Numfor Regency
361:Biak Numfor Regency
211:-1.00000; 136.00000
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61:Biak as one of the
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2167:Nepenthes insignis
2093:Yosim Pancar Dance
2031:Biak is served by
718:(sea captain) and
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592:New York Agreement
551:was on holiday in
439:Ãlvaro de Saavedra
284:Largest settlement
37:
2656:978-0-415-77001-9
2524:by (2018-11-27).
2053:and enter into a
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16:(Redirected from
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619:The Morning Star
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432:Ilha de S. Jorge
419:Jorge de Menezes
407:separate regency
392:Cenderawasih Bay
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2507:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2482:
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2466:
2462:
2453:
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2436:
2432:
2416:
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2409:
2407:
2377:
2366:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2314:
2310:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2274:
2267:
2264:
2227:
2190:Morelia viridis
2158:
2152:
2150:Flora and fauna
2095:
2083:
2029:
2013:
1989:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1910:
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1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1883:
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1879:
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1869:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
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1827:
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1790:
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1776:
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1734:
1728:
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1724:
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1719:
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1714:
1711:
1708:
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1548:
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1521:
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1513:
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1500:
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1479:
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1433:
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1428:
1425:
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1411:
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1400:
1397:
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1380:
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1371:
1369:
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1363:
1360:
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1349:
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1318:
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1314:
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1301:
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1234:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1091:Climate chart (
1081:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
763:
728:Tidore language
653:
492:Mokmer Airfield
484:Pacific theatre
415:
381:Padaido Islands
369:
271:
269:
259:
249:
247:
210:
208:
204:
201:
196:
193:
191:
189:
188:
161:
160:
159:
158:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
147:
130:
129:
128:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
117:
100:
99:
98:
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:
87:
65:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2844:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2797:
2796:
2771:
2741:
2706:
2688:
2662:
2655:
2635:
2600:
2575:
2566:
2541:
2516:
2489:
2460:
2430:
2364:
2349:
2335:
2328:
2308:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2276:Islands portal
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2243:Beatrix Koibur
2240:
2234:
2231:Frans Kaisiepo
2226:
2225:Notable people
2223:
2205:gliding possum
2170:grows on Biak.
2154:Main article:
2151:
2148:
2094:
2091:
2082:
2079:
2075:Biak Spaceport
2043:1 degree south
2028:
2025:
2012:
2009:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:
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1847:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1656:
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1645:
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1639:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1625:
1622:
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1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1536:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1449:
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1445:
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1432:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1157:
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1147:
1144:
1142:
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1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1097:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
815:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:
764:
762:
759:
652:
649:
600:Frans Kaisiepo
545:South Sulawesi
541:Polongbangkeng
525:Kakain Karkara
517:Frans Kaisiepo
488:Battle of Biak
474:, a strategic
414:
411:
375:The island of
368:
365:
357:Kepulauan Biak
302:
301:
300:122,166 (2020)
298:
294:
293:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
267:
261:
260:
245:
242:
241:
240:Administration
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
186:
182:
181:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
149:
148:
141:
140:
134:
133:
132:
131:
119:
118:
111:
110:
104:
103:
102:
101:
89:
88:
81:
80:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
67:
66:
60:
52:
51:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2843:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2658:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2639:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2570:
2555:
2551:
2550:"Mansorandak"
2545:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2426:
2420:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2331:
2329:9780415215404
2325:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2266:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2245:- politician.
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2157:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2051:Earth's orbit
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:Biak lies at
2036:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2005:
1987:
1979:
1947:
1916:
1885:
1854:
1823:
1792:
1761:
1730:
1699:
1668:
1637:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1546:
1538:
1506:
1475:
1444:
1413:
1382:
1351:
1320:
1289:
1258:
1227:
1196:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
961:
960:precipitation
956:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
886:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
816:
772:
767:
758:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
662:
657:
648:
646:
642:
639:
633:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:Biak Massacre
603:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
468:
464:
463:
459:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
420:
410:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
373:
364:
362:
358:
354:
349:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
299:
295:
290:
286:
282:
279:
268:
266:
262:
258:
257:
243:
238:
234:
230:
227:
224:
220:
215:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
164:
138:
108:
78:
68:
64:
58:
53:
46:
41:
33:
32:Biak language
19:
2788:. Retrieved
2786:. 2014-01-07
2783:
2774:
2763:. Retrieved
2759:the original
2755:papuaweb.org
2754:
2744:
2719:
2716:Kew Bulletin
2715:
2709:
2700:
2691:
2680:. Retrieved
2675:
2665:
2645:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:
2591:. Retrieved
2569:
2558:. Retrieved
2553:
2544:
2533:. Retrieved
2529:
2519:
2508:. Retrieved
2499:
2492:
2481:. Retrieved
2473:
2463:
2452:. Retrieved
2443:
2433:
2419:cite journal
2408:. Retrieved
2388:
2384:
2357:
2352:
2344:
2338:
2318:
2311:
2298:
2216:
2213:
2211:subspecies.
2209:sugar glider
2194:
2188:
2173:
2165:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2129:
2117:
2115:
2113:adaptation.
2105:and coastal
2099:Yosim Pancar
2098:
2096:
2087:
2084:
2037:
2030:
2014:
2001:
962:mm (inches)
744:
739:
736:
731:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
691:
687:
683:
681:
677:Christianity
673:Austronesian
666:
661:Tropenmuseum
651:Demographics
634:
625:
623:
610:
604:
589:
577:
556:
548:
533:
528:
524:
512:
507:
504:
472:World War II
469:
465:
457:
453:on board of
436:
431:
427:
423:
416:
400:
385:
374:
370:
356:
353:Biak Islands
350:
347:
309:is the main
306:
305:
292:Demographics
246:
2391:(1): 1â18.
2201:Biak glider
2176:rain forest
1093:explanation
740:Mansorandak
669:Melanesians
617:), raised '
543:group from
537:Makassarese
317:located in
222:Archipelago
209: /
185:Coordinates
18:Biak Island
2805:Categories
2790:2021-12-18
2765:2021-12-18
2682:2021-11-29
2676:KOMPAS.com
2560:2022-01-30
2535:2021-02-23
2510:2022-01-30
2483:2012-02-20
2454:2007-01-22
2410:2022-06-25
2290:References
2103:West Papua
2063:equatorial
2059:equatorial
747:Indonesian
331:New Guinea
327:Indonesian
297:Population
2405:2502-5694
2126:Manokwari
2111:Poco-poco
2081:Tradition
2071:satellite
2027:Transport
716:Kapitarau
585:Hollandia
580:Hollandia
569:Hollandia
565:Ratulangi
521:De Bruijn
500:Hollandia
462:New Spain
447:New Spain
409:in 2004.
367:Geography
287:Kota Biak
256:Indonesia
197:136°0â²0â³E
175:Melanesia
166:Geography
2736:24848021
2623:BBC News
2448:Archived
2262:See also
2040:latitude
1027:(110.8)
958:Average
628:(TNI or
476:airfield
458:San Juan
265:Province
171:Location
2184:endemic
2047:equator
2045:of the
2011:Economy
987:(10.5)
977:(10.9)
967:(10.6)
953:(74.0)
948:(74.7)
943:(74.8)
938:(74.5)
933:(72.1)
928:(73.2)
923:(74.3)
918:(73.8)
913:(74.3)
908:(73.8)
903:(74.1)
898:(74.7)
893:(74.1)
883:(86.3)
878:(86.7)
873:(86.5)
868:(86.5)
863:(85.5)
858:(85.5)
853:(87.8)
848:(85.5)
843:(86.2)
838:(86.4)
833:(87.8)
828:(84.6)
823:(86.0)
761:Climate
755:English
704:Sangaji
641:tsunami
508:Bestuur
478:of the
455:galleon
413:History
377:Supiori
194:1°0â²0â³S
179:Oceania
2734:
2653:
2628:23 Apr
2593:30 May
2587:"Biak"
2403:
2326:
2135:Pancar
2122:Numfor
2021:nickel
2017:copper
1964:
1961:
1953:
1950:
1933:
1930:
1922:
1919:
1902:
1899:
1891:
1888:
1871:
1868:
1860:
1857:
1840:
1837:
1829:
1826:
1809:
1806:
1798:
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1778:
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1767:
1764:
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1733:
1716:
1713:
1705:
1702:
1685:
1682:
1674:
1671:
1654:
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1643:
1640:
1623:
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1612:
1609:
1523:
1520:
1512:
1509:
1492:
1489:
1481:
1478:
1461:
1458:
1450:
1447:
1430:
1427:
1419:
1416:
1399:
1396:
1388:
1385:
1368:
1365:
1357:
1354:
1337:
1334:
1326:
1323:
1306:
1303:
1295:
1292:
1275:
1272:
1264:
1261:
1244:
1241:
1233:
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1210:
1202:
1199:
1182:
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1017:(7.7)
1012:(8.1)
1007:(8.2)
1002:(9.6)
997:(9.2)
992:(8.5)
982:(8.4)
972:(9.7)
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712:Dimara
700:Sanadi
688:Kolano
684:Korano
638:Aitape
529:Koreri
443:Tidore
388:Numfor
343:corals
341:, and
335:atolls
311:island
275:
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2504:(PDF)
2130:Yosim
2118:Yosim
2107:Papua
1086:Biak
1025:2,816
813:Year
730:, as
708:Mayor
696:Panji
692:Klono
573:Digul
553:Ambon
396:Yapen
339:reefs
325:, an
323:Papua
278:Papua
2811:Biak
2651:ISBN
2630:2021
2595:2016
2425:link
2401:ISSN
2324:ISBN
2174:The
2124:and
2065:and
2019:and
1071:219
951:23.3
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941:23.8
936:23.6
931:22.3
926:22.9
921:23.5
916:23.2
911:23.5
906:23.2
901:23.4
896:23.7
891:23.4
881:30.1
876:30.4
871:30.3
866:30.3
861:29.7
856:29.7
851:31.0
846:29.7
841:30.1
836:30.2
831:31.0
826:29.2
821:30.0
810:Dec
807:Nov
804:Oct
801:Sep
798:Aug
795:Jul
792:Jun
789:May
786:Apr
783:Mar
780:Feb
777:Jan
751:Biak
724:Rum-
561:PKII
307:Biak
232:Area
150:Biak
120:Biak
90:Biak
38:Biak
2724:doi
2393:doi
1957:9.4
1926:7.7
1895:8.1
1864:8.2
1833:9.6
1802:9.2
1771:8.5
1709:8.4
1647:9.7
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1485:195
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1361:234
1330:216
1299:266
1268:214
1237:278
1206:246
1175:270
1068:15
1065:12
1062:17
1059:20
1056:19
1053:14
1050:16
1047:21
1044:18
1041:20
1038:22
1035:25
1020:239
1015:195
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1005:209
1000:243
995:234
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970:246
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