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correct answer in a bonus. Bonuses are the only types of questions that allow conferral among team members, with 5 seconds typically being given after the question to confer before an answer is required. Usually, only the team that answered the tossup correctly can answer the bonus, though some formats allow the opposing team to answer those parts of the bonus not correctly answered by the team that earned the bonus, a gameplay element known as a "bounceback" or "rebound." Less-used types of bonus questions include multiple-choice bonuses (sometimes seen in
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other before answering. If the answer given is incorrect, then no other member of that team may give an answer, and the moderator continues reading the question to the other team. If a toss-up is successfully answered, the team who answered correctly is given an opportunity to answer a bonus question. Bonuses are usually worth a total of 30 points and consist of three individual questions worth ten points each. Team members are generally permitted to confer with each other before answering these questions.
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528:), list bonuses (which require answers from a given list), and "30-20-10" bonuses (which give small sets of clues for a single answer in order of decreasing difficulty, with more points being awarded for giving the correct answer on an earlier clue. The 30-20-10 bonus was officially banned from ACF in 2008 and NAQT in 2009. Most programs now use a bonus of easy, medium and hard but in different orders.
584:, were widely used by tournament directors, including state championship organizers in 2020-21, as well as for the NAQT HSNCT and PACE NSC high school nationals tournaments. This allowed competition in spite of national and international lockdown requirements. These matches and tournaments were run in a similar manner to in-person competition, although some tournaments switched to tossup-only formats.
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quickly than on knowledge of the subjects tested. Some tournaments, such as
College Bowl, are criticized for being insufficiently academic, including using superfluous clues in their questions, and for recycling questions from previous years. The use of "hoses," misleading clues that discourage players from buzzing in too early, is also considered a mark of "bad" quiz bowl.
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nine-minute halves and a total of 24 tossups. NAQT tossups are typically shorter than most other pyramidal tossups because of shorter character limits on its questions. The format used for the now-defunct
College Bowl tournament uses comparatively shorter questions. Gameplay is relatively quick as it is played in eight-minute halves, to a usual total of 22–24 tossups read.
276:(NAQT) was founded in 1996 and currently organizes national competitions at all levels in the United States and supplies tournament questions for grade school and college teams across North America and other parts of the world. In 2008, the College Bowl program abruptly ended in the U.S., although the company itself continues to operate the
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before the entire question has been read and answering incorrectly is called "negging" and may incur a 5-point penalty for a team. After a neg occurs, the moderator continues reading the rest of the question for the other team. There are usually no further penalties after one team has already negged.
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to signal in ("buzz") at any time during the question to give an answer. In most forms of quiz bowl, there are two types of questions: toss-ups and bonuses. Toss-ups are questions that any individual player can attempt to answer by buzzing in, and players are generally not allowed to confer with each
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content. Unlike many mACF events, most questions used in this format are written and sold by NAQT themselves. NAQT also uses "power marks" in their tossups, which reward players with 15 points instead of 10 for a tossup answered before a predetermined point. Games played on NAQT rules consist of two
536:
Several variations on the game of quiz bowl exist that affect question structure and content, rules of play, and round format. One standardized format is the pyramidal tossup/bonus format, which is used in NAQT and ACF (or mACF, referring to question sets produced in a similar style to those of ACF)
396:
A short story by this author features the question, "In a riddle whose answer is chess, what is the only prohibited word?" A character in a story by this author describes knowing "the Secret," which is a "British artillery park on the Ancre". A story by this author features a hunt by the "Purifiers"
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Players often research and write their own questions to prepare for quiz bowl. Active participation in academic coursework also helps to prepare for quiz bowl. Blind memorization of high-frequency out-of-context facts, often referred to as "stock" clues, is a common method of quiz bowl preparation,
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Timed matches may also be in play. These are usually done by 9 minute halves and at the end of the first half, if not at tossup 12 or beyond it, the moderator will automatically skip to it. If past tossup 12 after the first half, they will just start where they ended. These often require players to
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In most quiz bowl competitions, players and coaches may protest the moderator's decision if they believe their answer was incorrectly rejected, or an opponent's answer was incorrectly accepted. Invalid protests or unnecessary protests can result in additional loss of points or an expulsion from the
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Some proponents of reform seek to increase the educational value and fairness of quiz bowl, primarily by using pyramidal questions. Many competitions below the college level are criticized for their use of speed-check questions, which encourage participants to rely more on their ability to buzz in
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In most formats, correctly answering a toss-up earns a team 10 points. Extra points, usually for a total of 15 or 20 points, may be awarded if a question is answered prior to a certain clue-providing keyword in the question, usually marked by an asterisk, an action known as "powering." Buzzing in
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Match length is determined by either a game clock or the number of questions in a packet. In most formats, a game ends once the moderator has finished reading every question in a packet, usually 20. Tie-breaking procedures may include reading extra toss-ups until the tie is broken or sudden-death
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ACF/mACF tossups are written in pyramidal style and are generally much longer than
College Bowl and NAQT questions. Games are usually untimed and last until a total of 20 tossups are read. The published distribution of ACF quiz bowl emphasizes academic subjects, with very little popular culture.
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Two common types of toss-ups include buzzer-beaters and pyramidal tossups, with the latter being more common than the former. Buzzer-beaters (also known as speed checks or quick-recall questions) are relatively short, rarely being more than two sentences long, and contain few clues. This type of
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Quiz bowl has received media coverage due to the number of highly successful game show contestants with backgrounds in the activity. NAQT maintains a list of current and former quiz bowl players at any level who have appeared on TV game shows. Several of the top dollar winners in the history of
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Quiz bowl is primarily played at single-day tournaments. Some events have eligibility rules that dictate who may participate, such as allowing only freshman and sophomore players or excluding graduate students. Additionally, most tournaments allow multiple teams from a single school to compete.
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Since questions are generally derived from an unofficial "canon" of topics, players commonly review, and practice with, questions from past competition to prepare for upcoming tournaments. Several websites exist for this purpose, the most commonly used being QB Reader, a single-player quiz bowl
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Bonuses usually have multiple parts, related by a common thread but not necessarily related to the tossup that was answered. Bonuses are also typically introduced with a theme or fact that connects them before the questions themselves are read. A team is usually rewarded with 10 points for each
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Substitutions may be done at halftime (tossup 10 or 12 depending on tossups in match) or at a team's timeout. These involve removing one or more of the four playing members on a team to switch with a waiting player. These are usually done if player's categories have been used up or if they are
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Pyramidal or pyramid-style tossups include multiple clues and are written so that each question starts with more difficult clues and moves toward easier clues. This way, players with the most knowledge of the subject have the best opportunity to answer first. Pyramidal toss-ups are considered
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Matches played at the
National Academic Championship and its affiliated tournaments are split into four quarters, with differing styles of gameplay in each phase. Individual tournaments may use worksheet rounds, lightning rounds, or tossups without accompanying bonuses.
201:
Quiz bowl is most commonly played in a toss-up/bonus format, which consists of a series of two different types of questions. Other formats, particularly in local competitions, may deviate from the above rules, with additions like lightning rounds or category choice.
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During a quiz bowl game, two teams of usually up to four or five players are read questions by a moderator. When there are more than four players on a team, the team has to substitute its players for different games. Each player usually has an electronic
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during which a team attempts to answer multiple questions as fast as possible under a given time limit, usually sixty seconds. Other formats include a written worksheet round, where teams work together for 2–5 minutes to agree on their written answers.
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question is written specifically to test players' quick recall skills without discriminating between the different levels of knowledge on a topic that the players possess. Buzzer-beaters are not included in major state or national tournaments.
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Quiz bowl shows have been on television for many decades in some areas and usually feature competitors from local high schools. Many of these competitions may have rules and formats that differ slightly from standardized quiz bowl.
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Timeouts may be called by a player or coach (if the coach is not reading tossups.) These temporarily pause the game and players and coaches can talk. These may differ from improvement, point check or categories that are coming up.
1192:
746:
Several national competitions are conducted in the United States every year for high school students. Compared to the college level, there are usually more tournaments that allow teams to qualify. National tournaments include:
1983:... similar to the format used at the NAA's National Academic Championship tournaments. Each match will be divided into four quarters, as follows: 1) Ten relatively easy, "buzzer-beater" toss-up questions.
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stall or go faster. Skipping bonuses may be used if players are uncomfortable with the bonus but it will completely skip it and not just one part. These tactics are mostly accepted in different matches.
312:
Regional or local tournaments may dispose of any number of standard rules entirely. Some may only have toss-ups and not use bonuses at all, especially to prevent cheating at tournaments played online.
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Quiz bowl competitions are typically played with a lockout buzzer system between at least two teams, usually consisting of four players each. A moderator reads questions to the players, who try to
1704:
2022:
For non-computational toss-ups, the preferred style is multi-clue, starting with a more challenging clue and ending with a clue that most teams should reasonably be expected to answer correctly.
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1188:
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The use of mathematical computation problems in tossups is criticized by some for rewarding fast problem-solving skills over conceptual knowledge and for being non-pyramidal by nature.
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Most quiz bowl question producers, including ACF and NAQT, publish a distribution of the number of tossups and bonuses per round that will feature material from a given area of study.
228:, was an influential early quiz bowl program. Also known as "The College Quiz Bowl," it started on radio in 1953 and then aired on national television in the U.S. from 1959 to 1970.
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simulator that also includes a navigable database of past questions; Protobowl, a multiplayer real-time quiz bowl simulator; and QuizBug 2, a single-player quiz bowl simulator.
547:
NAQT is another common variation on the tossup/bonus format that balances academic rigor with a wider variety of subjects, including popular culture and an increased amount of
636:
tournaments where any team formed from students can play. High school quiz bowl is often played over an extended period of time by schools within a local area or pre-existing
375:
taking turns if there are many players on a team. These rules about timeouts and subs may vary from different rule sets but are generally accepted in NAQT matches.
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infinite hexagonal rooms. Richard Madden kills sinologist
Stephen Albert to signal the Germans in a story by this author. For 10 points, name this author whose
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but is generally discouraged, because the memorization generally has little academic utility. Players benefit from exposure to a broad range of school,
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There are several collegiate-level national championship tournaments, for which teams usually qualify through regional competitions. They include:
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In 1977, College Bowl was revived as an activity on college campuses in the U.S. by
College Bowl Company Inc. (CBCI). In September 1990, the
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576:. In-person quiz bowl tournaments were cancelled, including all NAQT National Championships. Online competitions, often using the platforms
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However, many "housewrites", or question sets written by schools themselves, may choose to modify the category distribution.
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sponsors a
National Academic Bowl for deaf high school students. Tournaments designated as "trash" focus on pop culture and
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Buzzer-beater questions that virtually any team can be expected to answer after hearing only a few words are discouraged.
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The following high school tournaments are for single all-star teams from each U.S. state or other political subdivision:
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The 2020–2021 quiz bowl season saw a dramatic increase in the number of large online quiz bowl competitions due to the
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663:. Athletic and activities associations in some US states also organize quiz bowl competitions, including Missouri's
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has been spun off in many other U.S. media markets and has inspired many other televised high school competitions.
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2368:"University of Chicago Quiz Bowl Team Beats Harvard to Win the First Annual National Academic Quiz Tournament"
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and SchoolReach – a long-lasting
Canadian high school competition, formerly nationally broadcast on the CBC
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243:. It claims to be the oldest continuously running student quiz contest in the United States. The
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In the first half of the 20th century, many other quiz-bowl-like competitions were also created.
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runs quiz bowl events at their competitions that tests knowledge on business and market topics.
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The
National Academic Association and Question Unlimited's National Academic Championship (NAC)
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Additionally, various formats have been developed to test knowledge in specific areas like the
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1966:(1). Evanston, IL: Illinois Scholastic Bowl Coaches Association (IHSSBCA): 11. Archived from
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803:(IPNCT). Since 2019, IPNCT has been separated into high school and middle school divisions.
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NAQT also sells lists of topics that are frequently asked about in their questions.
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2083:(1). Evanston, IL: Illinois High School Scholastic Bowl Coaches Association: 20–21
2049:(1). Evanston, IL: Illinois High School Scholastic Bowl Coaches Association: 16–19
1478:
Brainiac: Adventures in the
Curious, Competitive, Compulsive World of Trivia Buffs
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Brainiac: Adventures in the Curious, Competitive, Compulsive World of Trivia Buffs
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Brainiac: Adventures in the Curious, Competitive, Compulsive World of Trivia Buffs
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900:, a Canadian competition with a quiz bowl-like format, has been broadcast on the
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was broadcast on NBC radio from 1953 to 1955. The program moved to television as
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1967:
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1694:"Official 2013-2014 Rules for The National History Bowl – High School Division"
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272:(ACF) was founded as the first major alternative to The College Bowl Company.
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2006:. Bloomington, IL: Illinois High School Association (IHSA). 2013. p. 6.
1920:. Bloomington, IL: Illinois High School Association (IHSA). 2008. p. 5.
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2620:"2021 High School National Championship Tournament Logistics Information"
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standard for competitive quiz bowl, especially at the collegiate level.
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for their team by buzzing first and responding with the correct answer.
999:– a U.S. non-profit organization best known for the PACE NSC tournament
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and quiz bowl experience that Jennings described the competition as a "
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Some proteins can become infectious agents. This is the name of those
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3555:. Gaithersburg, Maryland. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014
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853:
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486:
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211:
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3084:. National Federation of State High School Associations. p. 1.
993:– a U.S. high school and middle school tournament focused on science
987:– a British television quiz programme featuring university students
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Some regional variants organized for grade school students include
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subjects, although their inclusion is generally kept to a minimum.
347:. Additionally, some quiz bowl events may feature small amounts of
344:
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3109:
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609:, as well as an improved ability to cooperate and work in teams.
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943:" for the show and for other televised quiz show competitions.
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1005:– a U.S. organization that runs college quiz bowl tournaments
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292:
2034:
Vinokurov, Jerry (September 2009). Greenthal, Jonah (ed.).
1308:
787:(NTAE) (formerly known as the Panasonic Academic Challenge)
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as the longest-running quiz program in television history.
235:
began in 1948 as a radio quiz competition sponsored by the
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3589:"Episode List: Texaco Star National Academic Championship"
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221:
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2808:
1216:"Your Starter for Ten: 50 Years of University Challenge"
659:(CAC), and various television quiz competitions such as
3732:"A: Quiz Bowl. Q: What Do Top Game Show Players Prize?"
791:
There is also a tournament for middle school students:
3619:"Overview: Texaco Star National Academic Championship"
2706:
2704:
795:
Middle School National Championship Tournament (MSNCT)
42:
A quiz bowl team at the Harvard Certamen, with buzzers
3075:"Activities Other Than Sports Offered in Many States"
2848:
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Scoreboard and host at the Harvard Certamen quiz bowl
3393:"Individual Player National Championship Tournament"
1529:
1527:
1525:
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2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2701:
1332:
1330:
3646:"Our Interview With Jeopardy! Champion Arthur Chu"
1730:"2013-2014 Minnesota High School Quiz Bowl League"
1068:"What Is Quizbowl? A Primer and FAQ for Newcomers"
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801:Individual Player National Championship Tournament
253:program has been run for high school teams in the
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210:Most forms of modern quiz bowl are modeled after
3894:
3791:"2008 NATIONAL ACADEMIC CHAMPIONSHIP HIGHLIGHTS"
3549:"QOHS Academic Club in "It's Academic" Playoffs"
3361:"Middle School National Championship Tournament"
3073:Gardner, Robert B.; Van Erk, Nina (April 2011).
2734:
1327:
825:List of televised academic student quiz programs
3676:"Quiz Bowl prepared contestant for 'Jeopardy!'"
3336:Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence
2754:Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence
1993:
1991:
1159:Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence
1072:Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence
1042:
1017:- a Soviet, and later, Russian quiz competition
759:Partnership for Academic Competition Excellence
155:. Standardized quiz bowl formats are played by
3765:"'Jeopardy!' Champ Starts History Bowl at RHS"
3456:High School Academic Pyramid Questions (HSAPQ)
3072:
1863:High School Academic Pyramid Questions (HSAPQ)
1788:
856:from 1979 to 1982, and HCASC was broadcast on
840:and was broadcast from 1959 to 1970, first on
761:'s National Scholastic Championship (PACE NSC)
640:, or in single matches against other schools.
51:Quizbowl, scholastic bowl, academic bowl, etc.
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1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1368:"Hot Fun in the Summertime... on TV, That Is"
1214:Taylor, David; McNulty, Colin (August 2012).
1213:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
935:. Such is the correlation between success on
3767:. Ridgewood, NJ: Ridgewood-Glen Rock Patch.
1988:
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1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
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955:– an annual high school academic competition
753:High School National Championship Tournament
485:by these complexes, which are formed in the
282:historically black colleges and universities
3546:
2960:Discovering Programs for Talent Development
1468:
1466:
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1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
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1450:
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2564:Alabama Scholastic Competition Association
1584:
862:Texaco Star National Academic Championship
799:Beginning in 2018, NAQT has organized the
785:National Tournament of Academic Excellence
458:Name this class of molecules that make up
36:
3176:. US Department of Energy. Archived from
2033:
2000:IHSA Scholastic Bowl Terms and Conditions
1914:IHSA Scholastic Bowl Terms and Conditions
1119:
1011:- a Lithuanian university quiz tournament
731:Community College Championship Tournament
151:-based competitions that test players on
3818:
3387:
3385:
2067:
1946:
1944:
1474:
1447:
1392:
1182:
1180:
1155:"Concise Rules of Tossup/Bonus Quizbowl"
907:
619:
559:The Honda Campus All Star Challenge and
327:Quiz bowl tests players in a variety of
291:
3869:Interactive Quiz Bowl question database
3643:
2540:from the original on September 23, 2015
2444:from the original on September 23, 2015
724:Intercollegiate Championship Tournament
713:
14:
3895:
3763:Fran Scavuzzo, Sam. (April 30, 2010).
3744:from the original on November 11, 2012
3599:from the original on February 26, 2012
3426:Northern California Quiz Bowl Alliance
1564:
1562:
1547:from the original on February 22, 2009
1510:from the original on September 6, 2014
1348:from the original on November 29, 2020
1256:from the original on September 4, 2015
1222:. Event occurs at 4:40. BBC Radio 4.
1186:
967:– a history quiz competition in the US
3729:
3656:from the original on October 16, 2015
3382:
2957:
2891:
2600:from the original on 25 February 2021
2474:from the original on October 13, 2014
1950:
1941:
1435:from the original on October 26, 2012
1421:Kahn, Joseph P. (February 17, 2009).
1374:from the original on November 3, 2009
1370:. Game Show News Net. June 24, 2008.
1315:from the original on November 3, 2014
1289:from the original on October 15, 2014
1274:
1177:
1165:from the original on October 12, 2014
1078:from the original on October 12, 2014
779:National All-Star Academic Tournament
224:activity for U.S. service men during
220:, which was created by Don Reid as a
2994:from the original on August 15, 2014
1809:from the original on August 15, 2014
1572:. SMU Daily Campus. February 4, 2005
1420:
1342:It's Academic - The Official Website
1243:
876:. In 1994, it was syndicated as the
806:
481:During translation, amino acids are
257:since 1961 and is recognized by the
3711:from the original on April 27, 2014
2747:
2530:"The rules of University Challenge"
1839:from the original on March 25, 2014
1559:
1244:Earl, Robert (September 21, 2010).
1102:International Academic Competitions
1065:
770:Leadership and Academic Bowl (JLAB)
255:Washington, D.C., metropolitan area
153:a wide variety of academic subjects
24:
3836:from the original on April 9, 2019
3432:from the original on March 9, 2014
3332:"2014 NSC: Affiliated Tournaments"
3120:from the original on July 14, 2014
2570:from the original on April 2, 2015
2510:from the original on April 2, 2015
2464:"The Original College Bowl Format"
2378:from the original on June 10, 2010
2161:
2133:"ACF Packet Submission Guidelines"
2070:"What's a Good Quizbowl Question?"
1776:from the original on 12 April 2022
1615:from the original on July 11, 2014
1195:from the original on March 9, 2014
1152:
959:National Academic Quiz Tournaments
274:National Academic Quiz Tournaments
25:
3924:
3852:
3771:from the original on May 13, 2020
3730:Jones, Tamara (October 5, 2004).
3625:from the original on June 2, 2012
3054:from the original on July 1, 2014
2873:from the original on July 1, 2014
2760:from the original on June 5, 2014
2722:from the original on July 1, 2014
2689:from the original on June 2, 2014
2590:"COVID-19 Outbreak Cancellations"
2104:"What are "Pyramidal" Questions?"
2068:Gauthier, Greg (September 2009).
1710:from the original on June 2, 2014
1645:from the original on June 7, 2014
657:Commissioner's Academic Challenge
565:in the U.K. use similar formats.
107:recall, knowledge, memory, reflex
3547:O'Keefe, Karen (March 7, 2014).
3521:. TV Game Brains. Archived from
3170:"National Science Bowl Homepage"
3144:National Junior Classical League
2676:
2398:"Advice for Prospective Writers"
2101:
1829:"National Academic Championship"
1423:"Keeping their eyes on the bowl"
953:United States Academic Decathlon
3812:
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3723:
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3581:
3540:
3504:
3482:"WYES The Voice of New Orleans"
3474:
3444:
3414:
3403:from the original on 2020-04-15
3371:from the original on 2022-03-02
3353:
3342:from the original on 2014-06-24
3324:
3294:
3264:
3228:
3192:
3162:
3132:
3102:
3091:from the original on 2017-06-26
3066:
3036:
3018:Academic Competition Federation
3006:
2976:
2951:
2921:
2885:
2830:
2819:from the original on 2016-05-19
2801:
2790:from the original on 2022-11-29
2772:
2670:
2659:from the original on 2022-02-09
2641:
2630:from the original on 2021-07-09
2612:
2582:
2552:
2522:
2501:HONDA CAMPUS ALL‐STAR CHALLENGE
2486:
2456:
2420:
2390:
2374:News Office. January 28, 1997.
2360:
2349:from the original on 2020-04-12
2331:
2320:from the original on 2020-01-30
2302:
2291:from the original on 2020-04-15
2273:
2262:from the original on 2020-04-15
2244:
2233:from the original on 2020-01-30
2227:Academic Competition Federation
2215:
2185:
2174:from the original on 2011-09-27
2155:
2137:Academic Competition Federation
2125:
2114:from the original on 2021-07-06
2095:
2061:
2027:
2013:from the original on 2014-07-12
1951:Riley, David (September 2000).
1927:from the original on 2009-11-04
1905:
1881:
1851:
1821:
1752:
1722:
1686:
1675:from the original on 2022-02-09
1657:
1627:
1496:
1414:
1360:
1226:from the original on 2014-09-04
1108:from the original on 2021-10-27
981:– a U.K. high school tournament
961:– an American quiz bowl company
919:include former players such as
880:and hosted by Mark L. Walberg.
818:
740:Honda Campus All-Star Challenge
615:
444:A bonus question on amino acids
278:Honda Campus All-Star Challenge
270:Academic Competition Federation
133:scholars' bowl, scholastic bowl
27:Academic quiz-based competition
2958:Parke, Dr. Beverly N. (2002).
2252:"College Subject Distribution"
1301:
1275:Weber, Bruce (April 4, 1999).
1268:
1237:
1207:
1090:
1021:
671:, Kansas's KSHSAA, Kentucky's
587:
259:Guinness Book of World Records
13:
1:
3824:"The Jeopardy! Minor Leagues"
3512:"Quiz Kids Contestant Manual"
2962:. Corwin Press. p. 119.
1035:
965:National History Bee and Bowl
838:General Electric College Bowl
531:
241:Delaware County, Pennsylvania
59:
3859:The Quizbowl Resource Center
3236:"DECA Quiz bowl study guide"
2712:"How to Improve as a Player"
2281:"HSNCT Subject Distribution"
1189:"The Super Bowl of the Mind"
1187:Siegel, Alan (May 3, 2012).
651:Academic Competition (OAC),
462:, examples of which include
239:for high school students in
7:
3200:"Texas 4-H Quiz Bowl Guide"
1635:"Tossup-only scoring rules"
946:
890:and still broadcast in the
409:The Garden of Forking Paths
382:
287:
10:
3929:
3452:"Math Calculation Tossups"
2683:Missouri Quizbowl Alliance
1570:"Quiz competition decided"
1535:"College Quiz Bowl basics"
1338:"History of It's Academic"
822:
456:form. For 10 points each:
438:
205:
3903:Student quiz competitions
3573:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2310:"ACF Packet Distribution"
2223:"ACF Packet Distribution"
1859:"Our Quizbowl Philosophy"
1760:"Quiz Bowl November 2018"
1701:The National History Bowl
886:is licensed from CBCI by
864:ran from 1989 to 1991 on
500:that are responsible for
359:, and other non-academic
111:
103:
95:
87:
79:
69:
55:
47:
35:
3864:Quiz Bowl packet archive
3207:Texas A&M University
2933:Texas Quiz Bowl Alliance
2036:"How to Write Questions"
1953:"Beta Tournaments Debut"
1246:"Robert Earle Interview"
296:A quiz bowl game at the
3701:"Game Show Appearances"
3644:Higgins, Chris (2014).
2863:"High School Quiz Bowl"
860:from 1990 to 1995. The
315:Some formats include a
147:, etc.) is a family of
1799:"College Distribution"
1475:Jennings, Ken (2006).
1393:Jennings, Ken (2006).
1309:"Delaware County Hi-Q"
1027:Jennings, Ken (2006).
625:
518:2011 Collegiate Novice
515:
418:
388:A pyramidal tossup on
300:
298:University of Delaware
91:~30 minutes (can vary)
3881:Media guide with FAQs
3252:on September 15, 2012
2894:"GATA Coaches Manual"
2649:"Tournament Schedule"
2372:University of Chicago
2164:"Re: 2009 NAQT HSNCT"
2143:on September 27, 2011
1605:"Official NAQT Rules"
1543:. February 17, 2009.
908:Game show contestants
823:Further information:
623:
446:
393:
295:
116:Lockout buzzer system
3302:"2014 HSNCT details"
3276:Gallaudet University
3014:"Official ACF Rules"
2892:Burns, Jeff (2009).
2679:"Tips for Improving"
1504:"HCASC - Contact Us"
985:University Challenge
883:University Challenge
714:National tournaments
704:Gallaudet University
696:agricultural science
562:University Challenge
405:The Library of Babel
171:students throughout
3795:Questions Unlimited
3737:The Washington Post
3492:on October 30, 2013
3422:"What is quiz bowl"
3044:"College Quiz Bowl"
2203:on October 15, 2014
2193:"NAQT-Style Events"
1833:Questions Unlimited
1665:"Event Information"
638:athletic conference
413:ANSWER: Jorge Luis
237:Scott Paper Company
32:
3886:2021-06-30 at the
3874:2020-08-07 at the
3519:Bay Area Quiz Kids
2750:"Quizbowl lexicon"
2748:Eltinge, Stephen.
2108:Colorado Quiz Bowl
2077:Scholastic Visions
2043:Scholastic Visions
1973:on October 8, 2008
1960:Scholastic Visions
1869:on October 5, 2013
1740:on August 12, 2014
1282:The New York Times
1104:. 10 August 2017.
979:Schools' Challenge
868:and was hosted by
710:trivia questions.
632:Some schools hold
626:
498:misfolded proteins
301:
145:academic challenge
112:Materials required
99:School-aged and up
30:
3908:Educational games
3822:(April 9, 2019).
3680:Gainesville Times
3174:Office of Science
3082:High School Today
2984:"Frequency Lists"
2969:978-0-7619-4613-7
2534:Sean Blanchflower
1488:978-1-4000-6445-8
1406:978-1-4000-6445-8
972:Reach for the Top
897:Reach for the Top
866:Discovery Channel
807:Educational value
599:cultural subjects
574:COVID-19 pandemic
452:are usually in a
448:These biological
390:Jorge Luis Borges
361:general knowledge
329:academic subjects
251:student quiz show
122:
121:
16:(Redirected from
3920:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3797:. Archived from
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
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3691:
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3609:
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3585:
3579:
3578:
3572:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3553:The Town Courier
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3516:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3488:. Archived from
3486:Inside Northside
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3462:on March 9, 2014
3458:. Archived from
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3428:. 12 July 2013.
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3389:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3312:on July 18, 2014
3308:. Archived from
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3278:. Archived from
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3245:. Archived from
3240:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3216:on July 14, 2014
3215:
3209:. Archived from
3204:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3150:on July 14, 2014
3146:. Archived from
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3090:
3079:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3024:on July 14, 2014
3020:. Archived from
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2939:on July 14, 2014
2935:. Archived from
2925:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2903:. Archived from
2898:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2859:
2846:
2845:
2840:. Archived from
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2809:"Protobowl Home"
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
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2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2566:. January 2015.
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
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2526:
2520:
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2515:
2509:
2498:
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2451:
2449:
2443:
2432:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2408:on April 2, 2015
2404:. Archived from
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2335:
2329:
2328:
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2325:
2314:acf-quizbowl.com
2306:
2300:
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2199:. Archived from
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2139:. Archived from
2129:
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2120:
2119:
2099:
2093:
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2074:
2065:
2059:
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2012:
2005:
1995:
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1926:
1919:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1865:. Archived from
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1764:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1736:. Archived from
1726:
1720:
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1717:
1715:
1709:
1698:
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1684:
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1680:
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1552:
1540:The Boston Globe
1531:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1472:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1428:The Boston Globe
1418:
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1410:
1390:
1384:
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1170:
1150:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1063:
852:would return to
519:
422:
421:2022 IQBT RSS #1
64:
61:
40:
33:
29:
21:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3893:
3892:
3888:Wayback Machine
3876:Wayback Machine
3855:
3850:
3849:
3839:
3837:
3817:
3813:
3804:
3802:
3789:
3788:
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3600:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3556:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3528:on June 5, 2014
3525:
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3509:
3505:
3495:
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3345:
3343:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3282:on July 1, 2014
3272:"Academic Bowl"
3270:
3269:
3265:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3202:
3198:
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3193:
3183:
3181:
3180:on July 2, 2014
3168:
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3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2929:"Why Quiz Bowl"
2927:
2926:
2922:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2896:
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2886:
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2874:
2861:
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2746:
2735:
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2723:
2710:
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2702:
2692:
2690:
2677:Dees, Charles.
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2052:
2050:
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2028:
2016:
2014:
2010:
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1997:
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1166:
1151:
1120:
1111:
1109:
1098:"Other Regions"
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1066:Jackson, Matt.
1064:
1043:
1038:
1024:
949:
910:
888:Granada TV Ltd.
874:Mark L. Walberg
827:
821:
809:
716:
675:and Virginia's
618:
590:
534:
521:
517:
509:
502:mad cow disease
495:
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457:
445:
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392:
385:
349:popular culture
317:lightning round
290:
208:
62:
43:
28:
23:
22:
18:Scholastic Bowl
15:
12:
11:
5:
3926:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3891:
3890:
3878:
3866:
3861:
3854:
3853:External links
3851:
3848:
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3065:
3035:
3005:
2975:
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2920:
2884:
2847:
2844:on 2020-03-24.
2829:
2800:
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2485:
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2419:
2389:
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2243:
2214:
2184:
2168:hsquizbowl.org
2162:Hoppes, Jeff.
2154:
2124:
2094:
2060:
2026:
1987:
1940:
1904:
1889:"NAQT | Rules"
1880:
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1277:"Total Recall"
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673:Governor's Cup
645:Knowledge Bowl
617:
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549:current events
537:competitions.
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3820:Jennings, Ken
3815:
3801:on 2009-02-26
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2910:on 2014-07-14
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2653:2021 PACE NSC
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2082:
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2048:
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2037:
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2009:
2002:
2001:
1994:
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1977:September 15,
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
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1937:
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1769:. p. 7.
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1252:(Interview).
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1149:
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905:
904:in the past.
903:
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898:
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889:
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867:
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844:and later on
843:
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736:ACF Nationals
735:
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697:
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689:
685:
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667:, Illinois's
666:
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661:It's Academic
658:
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350:
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170:
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3838:. Retrieved
3827:
3814:
3803:. Retrieved
3799:the original
3794:
3785:
3773:. Retrieved
3758:
3748:September 9,
3746:. Retrieved
3735:
3725:
3713:. Retrieved
3704:
3695:
3683:. Retrieved
3679:
3670:
3658:. Retrieved
3650:Mental Floss
3649:
3639:
3629:December 18,
3627:. Retrieved
3621:. TV Tango.
3613:
3601:. Retrieved
3592:
3583:
3557:. Retrieved
3552:
3542:
3530:. Retrieved
3523:the original
3518:
3506:
3494:. Retrieved
3490:the original
3485:
3476:
3464:. Retrieved
3460:the original
3455:
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3434:. Retrieved
3425:
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3405:. Retrieved
3396:
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3364:
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3344:. Retrieved
3335:
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3310:the original
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3296:
3284:. Retrieved
3280:the original
3275:
3266:
3254:. Retrieved
3247:the original
3242:
3230:
3218:. Retrieved
3211:the original
3206:
3194:
3182:. Retrieved
3178:the original
3173:
3164:
3152:. Retrieved
3148:the original
3143:
3134:
3122:. Retrieved
3113:
3110:"Bible Bowl"
3104:
3093:. Retrieved
3081:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3047:
3038:
3026:. Retrieved
3022:the original
3017:
3008:
2996:. Retrieved
2987:
2978:
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2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2937:the original
2932:
2923:
2912:. Retrieved
2905:the original
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2875:. Retrieved
2866:
2842:the original
2832:
2821:. Retrieved
2812:
2803:
2792:. Retrieved
2783:
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2753:
2724:. Retrieved
2715:
2691:. Retrieved
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2652:
2643:
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2623:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2593:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2563:
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2533:
2524:
2512:. Retrieved
2500:
2494:"Game Rules"
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2468:College Bowl
2467:
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2435:College Bowl
2434:
2428:"Game Rules"
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2406:the original
2401:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2362:
2351:. Retrieved
2342:
2333:
2322:. Retrieved
2313:
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2293:. Retrieved
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2201:the original
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2187:
2176:. Retrieved
2167:
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2141:the original
2136:
2127:
2116:. Retrieved
2107:
2102:Name, Your.
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2080:
2076:
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2046:
2042:
2029:
2021:
2015:. Retrieved
1999:
1982:
1975:. Retrieved
1968:the original
1963:
1959:
1935:
1929:. Retrieved
1913:
1907:
1896:. Retrieved
1893:www.naqt.com
1892:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1867:the original
1862:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1832:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1802:
1778:. Retrieved
1766:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1738:the original
1733:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1700:
1688:
1677:. Retrieved
1668:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1638:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1608:
1574:. Retrieved
1551:September 9,
1549:. Retrieved
1538:
1514:September 6,
1512:. Retrieved
1498:
1477:
1439:September 9,
1437:. Retrieved
1426:
1416:
1395:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1341:
1317:. Retrieved
1303:
1293:September 9,
1291:. Retrieved
1280:
1270:
1260:September 6,
1258:. Retrieved
1249:
1239:
1228:. Retrieved
1220:Archive on 4
1219:
1209:
1199:December 13,
1197:. Retrieved
1167:. Retrieved
1158:
1110:. Retrieved
1101:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1071:
1028:
991:Science Bowl
970:
941:minor league
936:
929:David Madden
925:Matt Jackson
921:Ken Jennings
914:
911:
895:
881:
877:
861:
850:College Bowl
849:
837:
834:College Bowl
833:
832:
828:
819:Broadcasting
814:
810:
798:
790:
773:
745:
717:
681:
660:
642:
631:
627:
616:Competitions
611:
607:study skills
603:memorization
595:
591:
571:
567:
560:
558:
546:
542:
539:
535:
526:Science Bowl
522:
516:
454:zwitterionic
447:
433:
429:
425:
419:
414:
395:
394:
377:
373:
369:
365:
326:
322:
314:
311:
302:
280:(HCASC) for
267:
262:
244:
230:
226:World War II
217:College Bowl
215:
209:
200:
196:score points
193:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:
88:Playing time
56:Years active
2838:"QuizBug 2"
2780:"QB Reader"
1767:Alabama FFA
1481:. Villard.
1399:. Villard.
1022:Works cited
933:Brad Rutter
588:Preparation
483:polymerized
478:amino acids
397:through (*)
165:high school
118:, questions
63: 1953
48:Other names
3913:Quiz games
3897:Categories
3805:2009-03-22
3407:2020-01-30
3375:2022-03-02
3346:2014-06-01
3140:"Certamen"
3114:Bible Bowl
3095:2022-04-12
2914:2014-06-07
2823:2016-05-20
2794:2022-01-04
2663:2022-02-09
2634:2021-07-08
2478:October 7,
2353:2020-03-24
2339:"About Us"
2324:2020-03-24
2295:2020-03-24
2266:2020-03-24
2237:2020-03-24
2178:2009-09-10
2118:2022-02-09
2017:2014-06-23
1931:2009-09-11
1898:2023-01-27
1679:2022-02-09
1319:October 2,
1250:TV Legends
1230:2014-08-23
1169:October 8,
1112:2022-04-12
1082:October 8,
1036:References
1015:Brain Ring
870:Chip Beall
634:intramural
532:Variations
464:tryptophan
403:includes "
333:literature
331:including
324:toss-ups.
249:televised
233:Delco Hi-Q
212:game shows
169:university
83:2–10
3829:Slate.com
3603:March 13,
2784:QB Reader
2574:March 25,
2544:March 25,
2514:March 25,
2448:March 25,
2412:March 25,
1669:AQBLeague
1493:, p.29-48
1031:, Villard
1009:Protmušis
937:Jeopardy!
916:Jeopardy!
854:CBS radio
553:geography
493:ribosomes
487:nucleolus
401:Ficciones
345:fine arts
185:Australia
125:Quiz bowl
96:Age range
31:Quiz Bowl
3884:Archived
3872:Archived
3840:April 9,
3834:Archived
3775:June 29,
3769:Archived
3742:Archived
3715:June 30,
3709:Archived
3685:June 20,
3660:June 20,
3654:Archived
3623:Archived
3597:Archived
3593:TV Tango
3569:cite web
3559:June 29,
3532:June 24,
3496:June 14,
3466:June 30,
3430:Archived
3401:Archived
3369:Archived
3340:Archived
3316:June 30,
3286:June 13,
3118:Archived
3086:Archived
3058:June 30,
3052:Archived
2998:June 30,
2992:Archived
2943:June 30,
2877:June 30,
2871:Archived
2817:Archived
2788:Archived
2758:Archived
2720:Archived
2693:June 30,
2687:Archived
2657:Archived
2628:Archived
2604:12 April
2598:Archived
2568:Archived
2538:Archived
2505:Archived
2472:Archived
2439:Archived
2376:Archived
2347:Archived
2318:Archived
2289:Archived
2260:Archived
2231:Archived
2172:Archived
2147:June 30,
2112:Archived
2008:Archived
1922:Archived
1837:Archived
1813:June 30,
1807:Archived
1780:12 April
1771:Archived
1744:June 30,
1705:Archived
1673:Archived
1649:June 30,
1643:Archived
1619:June 30,
1613:Archived
1611:. 2010.
1545:Archived
1508:Archived
1433:Archived
1411:, p. 259
1372:Archived
1352:June 10,
1346:Archived
1313:Archived
1287:Archived
1254:Archived
1224:Archived
1193:Archived
1163:Archived
1106:Archived
1076:Archived
947:See also
688:classics
510:ANSWER:
491:ANSWER:
476:ANSWER:
460:proteins
450:monomers
383:Toss-ups
288:Gameplay
129:quizbowl
3436:May 23,
3256:May 13,
3220:July 1,
3184:July 1,
3154:July 1,
3124:July 1,
3028:July 8,
2764:June 4,
2726:July 1,
2560:"Rules"
2207:July 1,
1873:June 4,
1714:May 30,
781:(NASAT)
755:(HSNCT)
751:NAQT's
742:(HCASC)
729:NAQT's
722:NAQT's
692:science
653:Florida
582:Discord
468:alanine
439:Bonuses
407:" and "
341:history
337:science
206:History
80:Players
2966:
1843:May 2,
1485:
1403:
931:, and
733:(CCCT)
708:sports
694:, and
665:MSHSAA
605:, and
512:prions
472:lysine
470:, and
415:Borges
367:game.
353:sports
343:, and
306:buzzer
189:Africa
187:, and
181:Europe
167:, and
104:Skills
70:Genres
3526:(PDF)
3515:(PDF)
3250:(PDF)
3239:(PDF)
3214:(PDF)
3203:(PDF)
3089:(PDF)
3078:(PDF)
2908:(PDF)
2897:(PDF)
2508:(PDF)
2497:(PDF)
2442:(PDF)
2431:(PDF)
2073:(PDF)
2039:(PDF)
2011:(PDF)
2004:(PDF)
1971:(PDF)
1956:(PDF)
1925:(PDF)
1918:(PDF)
1774:(PDF)
1763:(PDF)
1708:(PDF)
1697:(PDF)
768:JROTC
726:(ICT)
684:Bible
3842:2019
3777:2014
3750:2009
3717:2014
3705:NAQT
3687:2014
3662:2014
3631:2012
3605:2012
3575:link
3561:2014
3534:2014
3498:2014
3468:2014
3438:2014
3397:NAQT
3365:NAQT
3318:2014
3306:NAQT
3288:2014
3258:2014
3243:DECA
3222:2014
3186:2014
3156:2014
3126:2014
3060:2014
3048:NAQT
3030:2014
3000:2014
2988:NAQT
2964:ISBN
2945:2014
2901:GATA
2879:2014
2867:NAQT
2766:2014
2728:2014
2716:NAQT
2695:2014
2624:NAQT
2606:2022
2594:NAQT
2576:2015
2546:2015
2516:2015
2480:2014
2450:2015
2414:2015
2402:NAQT
2384:2009
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