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43:
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high-capacity section are being doubled by
European Class Vb size locks, 185 by 12 m (607 by 39 ft), as part of the overall European Seine-Scheldt waterway project. The Pont des Trous, a listed fortified bridge in Tournai that has already been substantially modified, will again be raised to provide the necessary dimensions, including an air draught of 7.10 m (23 ft 4 in).
238:
213:
188:
2151:
to the south. The locks were deepened and doubled, as coal became the essential commodity of the industrial revolution. Upgrading downstream from
Bouchain was started in the 1960s in both France and Flanders, but the waterway is still not fully compliant with European standards. All the locks on the
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164:
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676:
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1119:
took control over the region about the year 260 and at first interfered with the Roman supply routes as pirates. Later they became allies of the Romans. With the various divisions of the
1210:, German forces still occupied fortified positions in September 1944 throughout the Scheldt estuary west and north, preventing any Allied shipping from reaching the port. In the
2680:
2600:
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Scaldit - Interreg IV B NWE project for a safer and cleaner
Scheldt River Basin District (FR - BE (Walloon Region - Brussels Cap. Region - Flemish Region) - NL)
1405:
1195:, a study providing "a history of the international legal arrangements governing the Western Scheldt", was prepared for the use of British negotiators at the
1718:
2064:
2099:
2084:
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in the 9th century, the
Scheldt eventually became the border between the Western and Eastern parts of the Empire, which later became France and the
1996:
1166:
and seriously crippled
Antwerp, an important and traumatic element in the history of relations between the Netherlands and what was to become Belgium.
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1800:
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from the
Netherlands in 1830, the treaty of the Scheldt determined that the river should remain accessible to ships heading for Belgian
1972:
1888:
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2030:
2020:
2010:
1907:
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1950:
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1489:
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1611:
2665:
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1978:
1046:
230:
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2139:
The navigable river Escaut/Scheldt from
Cambrai to the North Sea (from European Waterways Map and Directory, 5th edition)
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391:
2650:
2620:
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1688:
107:
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126:
2334:"Avalon Project - Belgian-American Diplomacy - Convention for the Extinguishment of the Scheldt Dues: July 20, 1863"
205:
79:
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1158:, a strip of land on the left bank, and closed the Scheldt for shipping. That shifted the trade to the ports of
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successfully cleared the area, allowing supply convoys direct access to the port of
Antwerp by November 1944.
17:
930:
875:
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93:
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Terrible
Victory: First Canadian Army and the Scheldt Estuary Campaign: September 13 - November 6, 1944
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The
Scheldt estuary has always had considerable commercial and strategic importance. Called
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1860:
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693:, with its mouth at the North Sea. Its name is derived from an adjective corresponding to
8:
1844:
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1038:
847:
776:, the largest city on its banks, the Scheldt flows west into the Netherlands toward the
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This status quo remained intact, at least on paper, until 1528, but by then, both the
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The 13 km section between Cambrai (connection with Canal de Saint-Quentin) and
1206:, the Scheldt estuary once again became a contested area. Despite Allied control of
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1903:
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728:
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shortly afterwards, the river was reopened in 1792. Once Belgium had claimed its
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839:
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269:
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saw the benefits of linking Paris to Belgium and accelerated completion of the
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1151:
1091:
871:
834:, and has been made navigable from its mouth up to Cambrai. Above Cambrai, the
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1933:
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Aerial view of the Scheldt estuary, looking toward Antwerp from the northwest
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1146:. Antwerp was the most prominent harbour in Western Europe. After this city
772:, one of its main tributaries, and the Scheldt, which then turns east. Near
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1913:
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681:) is a 435-kilometre-long (270 mi) river that flows through northern
2313:"VNSC Communicatie : vraagbaak voor alles op, rond en in de Schelde"
1944:
1898:
Brette, (Biette), Blanche, ruisseau de Caucourt, fossé d'Avesnes (Loisne)
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1702:
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that cuts the river off from its eastern (northern) branch and connects
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with maps and details of places, ports and moorings, by the author of
2200:
which was the main stem of the river until 1421, it flowed northwards.
2143:
Canalisation from Cambrai down to Valenciennes was completed in 1788.
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791:(Western Scheldt). In the 19th century, however, the Dutch built a
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ScheldeMonitor; Research studies and monitoring activities
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783:
Originally there were two branches from that point: the
2576:
Paget-Tyrell Memorandum of August 7, 1916, Section 6 (
2312:
1042:
The Scheldt at Antwerp, photochrom, ca. 1890-1900
752:
department of northern France. It flows north through
2502:
Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law
803:). Today the river continues into the Westerschelde
637:
619:
616:
1185:. Nevertheless, the Dutch government would demand a
1050:"View of Antwerp with the frozen Scheldt" (1590) by
628:
625:
607:
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Deltaworks; Flood protection works in Scheldt Delta
2418:"Fiche cours d'eau - L'Escaut Canalisée (E---004-)"
613:
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2518:Navigation details for 80 French rivers and canals
1221:
1107:times, it was important for the shipping lanes to
722:
2363:. Peace handbooks. London: H.M. Stationery Office
1169:Access to the river was the subject of the brief
2681:1520s disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2587:
2179:crossed the river in Temse on the back of a big
713:
27:"Schelde" redirects here. For other uses, see
898:rivers, and with the industrial areas around
886:) connect the Scheldt with the basins of the
731:
261:
34:River in France, Belgium and the Netherlands
2430:
276:
2435:. St Ives, Cambs., UK: Imray. p. 84.
162:
1189:from passing vessels until 16 July 1863.
1083:on the river Scheldt as they head to the
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2356:
2134:
1225:
1134:on the western bank and Zeeland and the
1090:
1056:
1045:
1037:
921:The Scheldt flows through the following
2601:Rivers of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
2385:. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 460.
2380:
14:
2588:
456:104 m/s (3,700 cu ft/s)
434:21,863 km (8,441 sq mi)
2399:
2285:"Vallées de la Scarpe et de l'Escaut"
2163:) is only navigable for small ships (
744:The headwaters of the Scheldt are in
668:
655:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
2696:Ramsar sites in Metropolitan France
2277:
768:developed at the confluence of the
555:Vallées de la Scarpe et de l'Escaut
24:
2646:Rivers of Nord (French department)
2520:(French waterways website section)
2412:
25:
2707:
2465:
2229:"Schorren van de Beneden Schelde"
2626:1528 disestablishments in Europe
2523:
2492:International Scheldt Commission
2257:"Westerschelde & Saeftinghe"
1115:was venerated at its mouth. The
591:
236:
229:
211:
204:
186:
179:
147:
41:
2691:Ramsar sites in the Netherlands
2449:
1222:Tributaries and sub-tributaries
1148:fell back under Spanish control
811:to reach the North Sea between
689:, and the southwestern part of
481:Schorren van de Beneden Schelde
237:
212:
187:
52:needs additional citations for
2606:International rivers of Europe
2424:
2374:
2350:
2326:
2305:
2249:
2221:
518:Westerschelde & Saeftinghe
385: • coordinates
13:
1:
2214:
2170:
2130:
1138:on the east were part of the
321:Physical characteristics
2666:Rivers of Hainaut (province)
931:provinces of the Netherlands
830:The Scheldt is an important
349: • elevation
7:
2431:Edwards-May, David (2010).
2186:
1193:The Question of the Scheldt
787:(Eastern Scheldt); and the
373: • location
339: • location
10:
2712:
2656:Rivers of Antwerp Province
2539:Collier's New Encyclopedia
2512:Inland Waterways of France
2472:Water basin of the Scheldt
2458:, Escaut (à petit gabarit)
2433:Inland Waterways of France
2175:Tradition says that Saint
1669:Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve
1033:
760:, and enters Belgium near
452: • average
26:
2651:Rivers of Hauts-de-France
2621:Rivers of the Netherlands
2292:Sites Information Service
2264:Sites Information Service
2236:Sites Information Service
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426:360 km (220 mi)
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173:
161:
146:
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2569:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
1173:of 1784, and during the
878:canals connecting it to
838:follows its course. The
29:Schelde (disambiguation)
2686:Ramsar sites in Belgium
2671:Rivers of West Flanders
2661:Rivers of East Flanders
2578:Belgium and the Scheldt
2554:Encyclopædia Britannica
2360:Question of the Scheldt
1759:Molenbeek-Ter Erpenbeek
1065:and Secretary of State
714:
698:
353:97 m (318 ft)
245:Show map of Netherlands
2557:(11th ed.). 1911.
2381:Zuehlke, Mark (2009).
2357:Prothero, G W (1920).
2149:Canal de Saint-Quentin
2140:
1235:
1096:
1088:
1054:
1052:Lucas van Valckenborch
1043:
836:Canal de Saint-Quentin
732:
723:
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277:
262:
2528:Texts on Wikisource:
2138:
1229:
1212:Battle of the Scheldt
1094:
1060:
1049:
1041:
923:departments of France
168:Course of the Scheldt
2504:Peace Palace Library
1197:Treaty of Versailles
927:provinces of Belgium
407:51.43083°N 3.52889°E
61:improve this article
2338:avalon.law.yale.edu
2193:Scheldt–Rhine Canal
2167:) and has 5 locks.
1216:Canadian First Army
1144:Seventeen Provinces
1142:possessions of the
1076:while on board the
848:Scheldt-Rhine Canal
799:with the mainland (
403: /
220:Show map of Belgium
2636:Rivers of Wallonia
2631:Rivers of Flanders
2177:Amalberga of Temse
2161:Canal de la Sensée
2141:
2015:Condé-sur-l'Escaut
1991:Condé-sur-l'Escaut
1434:Sint-Pieters-Leeuw
1236:
1156:Zeelandic Flanders
1132:County of Flanders
1097:
1089:
1085:Potsdam Conference
1055:
1044:
876:Brussels-Charleroi
817:Zeelandic Flanders
568:Reference no.
531:Reference no.
494:Reference no.
195:Show map of France
2676:Rivers of Zeeland
2616:Rivers of Belgium
2477:www.scheldenet.nl
2442:978-1-846230-14-1
2159:(connection with
1823:/Deule or Feule (
1175:French Revolution
1125:Holy Roman Empire
862:connecting it to
670:[ˈɕxɛldə]
583:
582:
412:51.43083; 3.52889
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2703:
2611:Rivers of France
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1967:Mortagne-du-Nord
1815:Comines-Warneton
1719:Ruisseau d'Ancre
1647:Sint-Agatha-Rode
1640:
1204:Second World War
1154:took control of
1136:Duchy of Brabant
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2641:Rivers of Aisne
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2085:Torrent d'Esnes
1879:Aire-sur-la-Lys
1634:
1494:Braine-le-Comte
1240:Western Scheldt
1230:The Scheldt in
1224:
1121:Frankish Empire
1087:on 15 July 1945
1067:James F. Byrnes
1063:Harry S. Truman
1061:U.S. President
1036:
868:Brussel-Scheldt
846:(including the
840:port of Antwerp
742:
727:, and obsolete
691:the Netherlands
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673:
642:
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612:
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563:2 February 2020
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153:The Scheldt in
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68:
58:
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35:
32:
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15:
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11:
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2466:External links
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2392:978-1771620307
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2037:Grande Honelle
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1749:Western Dender
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1739:Eastern Dender
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1152:Dutch Republic
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979:
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823:(Flushing) on
807:only, passing
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704:Modern English
657:[ɛsko]
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545:Ramsar Wetland
543:
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508:Ramsar Wetland
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471:Ramsar Wetland
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428:
427:
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420:
419:
387:
384:
381:
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369:
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365:
359:
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351:
345:
344:
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308:
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274:
258:
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252:
251:
235:
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228:
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210:
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185:
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178:
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49:
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40:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2708:
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2609:
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2599:
2597:
2596:Scheldt basin
2594:
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2579:
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2265:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2209:Zwalm (River)
2207:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2158:
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2137:
2123:
2119:
2116:
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2109:
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2038:
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2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
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1923:
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1911:
1909:
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1902:
1897:
1896:
1894:
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1876:
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1866:
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1861:Saint-Nazaire
1859:
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1531:
1527:
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1514:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:-Ronquières)
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
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1190:
1188:
1184:
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1176:
1172:
1167:
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1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:in 1585, the
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:Roman Britain
1106:
1102:
1093:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1068:
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1059:
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1048:
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1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
982:East Flanders
980:
978:
974:
973:West Flanders
971:
969:
965:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
945:
943:
939:
936:
935:
934:
933:, and towns:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
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849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:North Brabant
798:
797:Zuid-Beveland
794:
790:
789:Westerschelde
786:
785:Oosterschelde
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
737:
734:
730:
725:
721:
716:
712:
708:
705:
702:("shallow"),
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
677:
671:
667:
663:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:
633:
588:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
552:Official name
550:
546:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
515:Official name
513:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
478:Official name
476:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
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416:
388:
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279:
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182:
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131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
30:
19:
18:Scheldt river
2567:
2552:
2537:
2511:
2508:River Escaut
2451:
2432:
2426:
2382:
2376:
2365:. Retrieved
2359:
2352:
2341:. Retrieved
2337:
2328:
2317:. Retrieved
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2288:
2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2260:
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2232:
2223:
2174:
2154:
2142:
2059:Valenciennes
2013:of Honneau (
1715:-Twee-Akren)
1626:Grez-Doiceau
1570:Herk-de-Stad
1420:Neerpedebeek
1201:
1192:
1191:
1179:independence
1168:
1129:
1100:
1098:
1079:
1072:
959:Valenciennes
920:
860:Albert Canal
829:
782:
758:Valenciennes
743:
720:West Frisian
706:
586:
584:
526:9 April 1995
489:4 March 1986
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2456:Fluviacarte
1945:Kluisbergen
1703:Dendermonde
1635: [
1588:Kleine Gete
1566:Melsterbeek
1440:Geleytsbeek
1294:Grobbendonk
1280:Kleine Nete
994:Dendermonde
850:connecting
695:Old English
410: /
313:Netherlands
255:Native name
117:August 2018
2590:Categories
2367:2014-06-03
2343:2023-05-18
2319:2014-06-03
2315:(in Dutch)
2297:3 February
2215:References
2204:Zeeschelde
2171:In culture
2131:Navigation
2100:Hirondelle
1924:Becque de
1918:Grand Nocq
1653:Zilverbeek
1645:-Terlanen-
1643:Huldenberg
1618:-Neerijse)
1616:Huldenberg
1578:Grote Gete
1516:Vrouwvliet
1426:-Neerpede)
1424:Anderlecht
1400:Schaerbeek
1380:Grimbergen
1332:Molse Nete
1326:Herenthout
1312:Grote Nete
1264:Rupelmonde
1244:Vlissingen
1242:or Honte (
1171:Kettle War
1164:Middelburg
1113:Nehalennia
1028:Vlissingen
986:Oudenaarde
821:Vlissingen
736:("thin").
711:Low German
685:, western
560:Designated
523:Designated
486:Designated
431:Basin size
395:51°25′51″N
87:newspapers
2025:Quiévrain
1926:Steenwerk
1835:Wasquehal
1825:Deûlémont
1801:Gaverbeek
1791:Heulebeek
1785:Wielsbeke
1689:Molenbeek
1657:Rixensart
1592:Zoutleeuw
1582:Zoutleeuw
1530:Rotselaar
1460:Molenbeek
1454:Drogenbos
1450:Linkebeek
1444:Drogenbos
1406:Molenbeek
1390:Vilvoorde
1304:Kasterlee
1234:at sunset
1199:in 1919.
1160:Amsterdam
1073:Hambledon
1020:Terneuzen
880:Charleroi
856:Rotterdam
825:Walcheren
809:Terneuzen
778:North Sea
748:, in the
443:Discharge
398:3°31′44″E
378:North Sea
301:Countries
76:"Scheldt"
2269:25 April
2241:25 April
2187:See also
2181:Sturgeon
2145:Napoleon
2122:Marcoing
2094:Bouchain
2065:Écaillon
2055:Rhonelle
1997:Trouille
1973:Crinchon
1904:Clarence
1889:De Gorge
1875:Laquette
1805:Kortrijk
1771:Lys/Leie
1763:Hofstade
1723:Lessines
1713:Lessines
1693:Wichelen
1659:-Genval)
1628:-Nethen)
1520:Mechelen
1504:Nivelles
1410:Brussels
1396:Maalbeek
1376:Maalbeek
1370:Mechelen
1346:Westerlo
1140:Habsburg
1069:wave at
900:Brussels
884:Brussels
872:Brussels
866:and the
832:waterway
813:Breskens
296:Location
2572:. 1907.
2564:Scheldt
2549:Scheldt
2542:. 1921.
2534:Scheldt
2514:, Imray
2198:Striene
2165:péniche
2157:Hordain
2118:Eauette
2031:Aunelle
2021:Honelle
2011:Hogneau
2005:Jeumont
1908:Meregem
1893:Stegers
1865:Souchez
1855:Souchez
1851:Carency
1841:Souchez
1470:Senette
1254:Antwerp
1232:Antwerp
1208:Antwerp
1202:In the
1101:Scaldis
1080:Augusta
1034:History
1012:Zeeland
1007:Antwerp
1003:Antwerp
977:Avelgem
968:Tournai
964:Hainaut
951:Cambrai
912:Dunkirk
852:Antwerp
805:estuary
774:Antwerp
762:Tournai
754:Cambrai
729:Swedish
687:Belgium
666:Schelde
587:Scheldt
310:Belgium
278:Schelde
155:Antwerp
142:Scheldt
101:scholar
2439:
2414:Sandre
2389:
2290:Ramsar
2262:Ramsar
2234:Ramsar
2108:Erclin
2090:Sensée
2079:Denain
2069:Thiant
1963:Scarpe
1951:Rhosne
1943:Rone (
1831:Marque
1795:Kuurne
1781:Mandel
1699:Dender
1622:Nethen
1606:Leuven
1500:Thines
1484:Tubize
1474:Tubize
1436:-Zuun)
1414:Laeken
1386:Woluwe
1250:Schijn
1214:, the
1117:Franks
1014:(NL):
955:Denain
914:, and
894:, and
858:, the
844:canals
740:Course
699:sċeald
683:France
653:Escaut
649:French
446:
423:Length
367:
343:France
333:
330:Source
307:France
281:
270:French
266:
263:Escaut
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2075:Selle
1987:Haine
1955:Ronse
1938:Zwalm
1934:Zwalm
1821:Deûle
1811:Douve
1775:Ghent
1729:Zulle
1683:Temse
1679:Durme
1665:Thyle
1639:]
1560:Halen
1550:Halen
1540:Halen
1526:Demer
1490:Samme
1366:Zenne
1360:Rumst
1356:Dijle
1274:Rumst
1260:Rupel
1183:ports
1105:Roman
1024:Sluis
1016:Hulst
1005:(B):
998:Temse
990:Ghent
984:(B):
975:(B):
966:(B):
949:(F):
940:(F):
938:Aisne
908:Lille
904:Liège
896:Seine
892:Meuse
888:Rhine
864:Liège
766:Ghent
750:Aisne
733:skäll
715:schol
707:shoal
662:Dutch
643:SKELT
639:SHELT
363:Mouth
285:Dutch
108:JSTOR
94:books
2437:ISBN
2387:ISBN
2299:2020
2271:2018
2243:2018
2112:Iwuy
2102:(..)
2045:(..)
2039:(..)
2033:(..)
2001:Mons
1981:(..)
1975:(..)
1928:(..)
1914:Nave
1885:Lawe
1845:Lens
1709:Mark
1632:Laan
1612:IJse
1602:Voer
1556:Herk
1546:Gete
1536:Velp
1480:Hain
1430:Zuun
1342:Laak
1336:Geel
1322:Wimp
1316:Lier
1300:Wamp
1284:Lier
1270:Nete
1187:toll
1162:and
1078:USS
1071:HMS
947:Nord
942:Gouy
916:Mons
882:via
874:and
819:and
793:dyke
756:and
746:Gouy
724:skol
585:The
571:2405
80:news
2566:".
2551:".
2536:".
1979:Ugy
1753:Ath
1743:Ath
1733:Ath
1464:Lot
1103:in
854:to
815:in
770:Lys
534:748
497:327
63:by
2592::
2416:.
2401:^
2336:.
2287:.
2259:.
2231:.
2183:.
2096:)
2027:)
2017:)
1993:)
1969:)
1947:)
1916:,
1910:)
1895:)
1847:)
1827:)
1777:)
1705:)
1649:)
1637:nl
1562:)
1552:)
1532:)
1522:)
1476:)
1372:)
1362:)
1318:)
1290:Aa
1286:)
1276:)
1266:)
1246:)
1127:.
1111:.
1026:,
1022:,
1018:,
996:,
992:,
988:,
957:,
953:,
929:,
925:,
918:.
910:,
906:,
902:,
890:,
870:,
827:.
780:.
764:.
718:,
709:,
664::
660:;
651::
647:;
641:,
2580:)
2562:"
2547:"
2532:"
2445:.
2420:.
2395:.
2370:.
2346:.
2322:.
2301:.
2273:.
2245:.
2124:)
2120:(
2114:)
2110:(
2092:(
2081:)
2077:(
2071:)
2067:(
2061:)
2057:(
2023:(
2007:)
2003:-
1999:(
1989:(
1965:(
1957:)
1953:(
1940:)
1936:(
1906:(
1891:-
1887:(
1881:)
1877:(
1867:)
1863:(
1857:)
1853:(
1843:(
1837:)
1833:(
1817:)
1813:(
1807:)
1803:(
1797:)
1793:(
1787:)
1783:(
1773:(
1765:)
1761:(
1755:)
1751:(
1745:)
1741:(
1735:)
1731:(
1725:)
1721:(
1711:(
1701:(
1695:)
1691:(
1685:)
1681:(
1671:)
1667:(
1655:(
1641:(
1624:(
1614:(
1608:)
1604:(
1594:)
1590:(
1584:)
1580:(
1572:)
1568:(
1558:(
1548:(
1542:)
1538:(
1528:(
1518:(
1506:)
1502:(
1492:(
1486:)
1482:(
1472:(
1466:)
1462:(
1456:)
1452:(
1446:)
1442:(
1432:(
1422:(
1416:)
1412:-
1408:(
1402:)
1398:(
1392:)
1388:(
1382:)
1378:(
1368:(
1358:(
1348:)
1344:(
1338:)
1334:(
1328:)
1324:(
1314:(
1306:)
1302:(
1296:)
1292:(
1282:(
1272:(
1262:(
1256:)
1252:(
632:/
629:t
626:l
623:ɛ
620:k
617:s
614:ˈ
611:,
608:t
605:l
602:ɛ
599:ʃ
596:ˈ
593:/
589:(
287:)
283:(
272:)
268:(
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
31:.
20:)
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