22:
1434:
1441:
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to
Abraham Shotwell, the stream was known commonly as "ye run of water, formerly called ye saw mill creeke." Eventually the saw mill was replaced by a leather mill and the Sawkill was dammed and arched over in the early-mid 19th century, creating a much smaller stream called Arch Brook. It seems that
203:
Until 1930, when Ladies Pond was filled in to serve as a pedestrian path, the
Sawkill remained an active watercourse. One of the rustic bridges built as part of the park still spans the former site of the Ladies Pond. In 2000, it was dedicated the "Triplets Bridge", after Benjamin, Rachel and Justin
199:
situated in the middle of the Park between 71st and 78th streets. The upper portion of the Saw-kill within the Park was also utilized to connect the two bays of Ladies Pond, a small ice skating pond west of the Lake that was reserved for women's private use.
618:
Propriety deemed it improper for women to bare their ankles in front of men in the 19th century. The creation of Ladies Pond allowed women to participate in ice skating without the risk of men seeing their ankles as they changed their shoes.
97:
between two rocky points. Along its route the stream separated into two branches, with the name 'Sawkill' reserved for the southern arm of the creek. The name for the smaller, northern stream is undocumented, but is recorded by the
165:
the outlet was dammed with a broad, curving earth dam, which carries the East
Carriage Drive past the Kerbs Boathouse (1954), at the end of the Lake's eastern arm, so subtly that few visitors are aware of the landform's function.
195:
While even Arch Brook has long since disappeared, the waters of the
Sawkill are still present in Central Park. Park planners used the remnants of the Saw-kill's source waters to create the picturesque
126:, whose lodgings, stationed at the mouth of the Sawkill until at least 1639, were referenced as "the quarter of the blacks, the company's slaves" in the first landmark map of Manhattan Island, the
1551:
473:
421:, 1498-1909 : compiled from original sources and illustrated by photo-intaglio reproductions of important maps, plans, views, and documents in public and private collections
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1016:
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1531:
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1546:
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187:
the bridge traversing the
Sawkill, however, remained a popular "Kissing Bridge" (first noted as such in 1806) throughout the 19th century.
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70:
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253:
182:, which played an important part in the early days of Manhattan" by 1677, when the land was transferred from the
81:, receiving three tributaries within its limits, two from the north and one from the south. At 75th Street near
1995:
358:
G. E. Hill and G. E. Waring Jr, "Old wells and watercourses on the isle of
Manhattan, part I" in M. W. Goodwin
207:
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hewn by the mill to the East River, from which they would be transported to the newly established fort at
2330:
1330:
1224:
1110:
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62:
89:
crossed it, and then from this point, the stream ran due east to its outlet near the foot of 75th Street
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2015:
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523:
Rogers, E.B.; Berendt, J.; Cramer, M.; Heintz, J.L.; Kelly, B.; Winslow, P.N.; Fitch, J.M. (1987).
183:
123:
82:
78:
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was founded in 1624. This 44,980-foot-long (13,710 m) stream began "within four blocks of the
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498:
Central Park, 1857-1995: The Birth, Decline, and
RenewalSaw-kill millof a National Treasure
179:
8:
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2411:
2160:
1973:
1953:
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1927:
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1095:
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555:
334:
307:"Mannahatta: An Ecological First Look at the Manhattan Landscape Prior to Henry Hudson"
154:
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122:." The workers of the saw mill are thought to have been primarily the slaves of the
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37:(the Dutch place-name for Saw Mill Creek) was the largest hydrological network on
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1968:
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1280:
855:
753:
423:. Mansfield Centre, Conn. Union, N.J: Martino Fine Books Lawbook Exchange.
150:
74:
50:
21:
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2000:
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138:, at the southern tip of Manhattan Island, or thence to the Netherlands.
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73:, where it spread into a little pond, and then turned east, crossing
38:
712:
300:
298:
235:
The
Balcony Bridge also crosses over the former pond to the east.
364:
Historic New York: Being the First Series of the Half Moon Papers
541:(Egbert Viele's 1856 survey forms the "Pre-Park Site, 1857" map)
452:
722:
295:
130:
of 1639. It is thought that the slaves would use the stream to
85:
it was joined by another stream. Near this junction the old
587:
585:
583:
526:
Rebuilding
Central Park: A Management and Restoration Plan
522:
323:
10.1656/1092-6194(2007)14[545:MAEFLA]2.0.CO;2
305:
Sanderson, Eric W.; Brown, Marianne (November 1, 2007).
580:
717:
102:
Map (1870) as entering the East River at 79th Street.
281:
was the northern branch mouth of the
Sawkill in 1609.
57:
A rill flowing east from the rocky ridge overlooking
141:
The creek originated at the present day site of the
544:
110:Undoubtedly, the stream received its name from the
562:The Park and the People: A History of Central Park
559:
550:
495:
620:
591:
2599:
1746:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
145:. The creek ran through the park site, south of
2589:Geography of New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary
1784:
367:
304:
1770:
878:
738:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
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178:regarded the Sawkill as, "the well known Saw-
386:. New Jersey: Princeton University Press: 10
1777:
1763:
745:
731:
389:
114:that existed for some time "in the bed of
69:, flowed in a southerly direction through
778:
677:
626:
592:Spiegler, J.C.; Gaykowski, P.M. (2006).
20:
598:. Then & Now. Arcadia. p. 59.
493:
2600:
487:
412:
25:Remnant of the Sawkill in Central Park
1758:
1698:
1645:
1577:
1372:
1314:
1145:
877:
829:The Pond and Hallett Nature Sanctuary
777:
726:
657:
1388:
814:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir
149:, originally exiting the park under
18:Former stream in Manhattan, New York
1646:
1578:
1346:Concerto: One Night in Central Park
419:The Iconography of Manhattan Island
157:lies today, before emptying in the
13:
1146:
143:American Museum of Natural History
14:
2634:
2581:. Smaller ponds may not be shown.
1699:
706:
1439:
1432:
1422:
1415:
1128:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument
752:
105:
1557:Central Park North–110th Street
651:
612:
190:
1552:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street
658:Walsh, Kevin (July 24, 2015).
516:
466:
445:
373:
352:
245:
1:
2519:Croton Distributing Reservoir
1440:
1416:
1373:
1172:Bethesda Terrace and Fountain
899:Alice in Wonderland sculpture
621:Spiegler & Gaykowski 2006
529:. MIT Press. pp. 14–15.
288:
169:
1433:
1423:
1256:Richard Morris Hunt Memorial
824:North Woods and North Meadow
660:"Ladies' Pond, Central Park"
566:. Cornell University Press.
7:
1522:59th Street–Columbus Circle
963:Frederick Douglass Memorial
595:The Bridges of Central Park
384:Water for Gotham: A History
45:before the Dutch colony of
10:
2639:
2623:Rivers of New York (state)
2585:Geography of New York City
2577:Former waterways shown in
1315:
1031:Samuel Finley Breese Morse
804:Great Lawn and Turtle Pond
368:Sanderson & Brown 2007
176:Isaac Newton Phelps Stokes
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1802:
1793:
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1705:
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1573:
1506:
1475:
1393:Frederick Douglass Circle
1383:
1379:
1368:
1321:
1310:
1152:
1141:
1059:Seventh Regiment Memorial
927:Burnett Memorial Fountain
886:
880:Sculptures and public art
873:
784:
773:
760:
174:Although local historian
2453:Williamsbridge Reservoir
1517:Fifth Avenue–59th Street
494:Kinkead, Eugene (1990).
238:
184:Dutch West India Company
153:near 74th Street, where
124:Dutch West India Company
2397:Meadow and Willow Lakes
1589:Elizabeth Barlow Rogers
1351:Shakespeare in the Park
957:Duke Ellington Memorial
892:107th Infantry Memorial
311:Northeastern Naturalist
269:40.784982°N 73.982660°W
118:, about 250 ft east of
2438:Crotona Park Reservoir
1624:Egbert Ludovicus Viele
1336:UAE Healthy Kidney 10K
1266:Tarr Family Playground
1011:King Jagiello Monument
718:New Netherland Project
713:The Mannahatta Project
634:"Small Rustic Bridges"
91:
26:
2443:Jerome Park Reservoir
2417:Roy Wilkins Park Pond
1710:Birdwatching incident
1604:Frederick Law Olmsted
1403:Duke Ellington Circle
1220:Diana Ross Playground
1103:Three Dancing Maidens
779:Geographical features
689:Greensward Foundation
638:Greensward Foundation
274:40.784982; -73.982660
55:
24:
2526:Highbridge Reservoir
1898:Spuyten Duyvil Creek
1629:George E. Waring Jr.
1594:Andrew Haswell Green
1250:McGown's Pass Tavern
1230:Heckscher Playground
1205:Cherry Hill Fountain
941:Christopher Columbus
502:. New York: Norton.
223:40.77942°N 73.9729°W
59:Bloomingdale Village
2618:Rivers of Manhattan
2412:Ridgewood Reservoir
1974:East Rockaway Inlet
1271:Tavern on the Green
1199:Central Park Casino
1066:William Shakespeare
984:Fitz-Greene Halleck
906:Angel of the Waters
834:The Ramble and Lake
794:Conservatory Garden
685:"6. Balcony Bridge"
556:Blackmar, Elizabeth
414:Stokes, I.N. Phelps
265: /
219: /
2481:Conservatory Water
2448:Van Cortlandt Lake
2407:Prospect Park Lake
2167:Coney Island Creek
2080:City Island Harbor
1946:Lower New York Bay
1928:Upper New York Bay
1812:Buttermilk Channel
1245:Marionette Theatre
1096:Untermyer Fountain
1045:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
991:Alexander Hamilton
947:Cleopatra's Needle
799:Conservatory Water
664:Forgotten New York
453:"Welikia 1609 Map"
228:40.77942; -73.9729
155:Conservatory Water
93:emptying into the
61:, which rose near
27:
2595:
2594:
2571:
2570:
2496:Onassis Reservoir
2344:
2343:
2259:Westchester Creek
2249:Rattlesnake Creek
2113:
2112:
2072:Long Island Sound
2026:
2025:
1906:
1905:
1855:Long Island Sound
1752:
1751:
1738:
1737:
1690:
1689:
1672:Mandarin Patinkin
1637:
1636:
1609:Ignaz Anton Pilat
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1470:
1469:
1364:
1363:
1341:New York Mini 10K
1306:
1305:
1276:Victorian Gardens
1215:Delacorte Theater
1162:Ballplayers House
1137:
1136:
1115:National Monument
1084:(temporary, 2005)
869:
868:
861:Strawberry Fields
605:978-0-7385-3861-7
536:978-0-262-18127-3
430:978-1-886363-30-4
380:Gerard T. Koeppel
163:Central Park Lake
161:. To create the
2630:
2402:Potamogeton Pond
2355:
2354:
2239:Hutchinson River
2145:
2144:
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1923:
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1838:Other interstate
1800:
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1599:Jacob Wrey Mould
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1465:Grand Army Plaza
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1261:Rumsey Playfield
1167:Belvedere Castle
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1052:Sir Walter Scott
1038:Romeo and Juliet
1024:Giuseppe Mazzini
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87:Boston Post Road
71:Manhattan Square
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2244:Pugsley's Creek
2222:
2177:Gerritsen Creek
2143:
2119:
2118:Rivers, creeks,
2109:
2095:Little Neck Bay
2085:Eastchester Bay
2066:
2022:
1984:Paerdegat Basin
1940:
1902:
1859:
1833:
1822:Ambrose Channel
1804:New York Harbor
1789:
1783:
1753:
1748:
1734:
1730:Popular culture
1701:
1686:
1648:
1647:Notable animals
1633:
1580:
1579:Notable figures
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1455:Columbus Circle
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970:Eagles and Prey
952:Delacorte Clock
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2553:Sharrotts Pond
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2217:Sunswick Creek
2213:
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2203:
2196:
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2179:
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2172:Flushing River
2169:
2164:
2161:Bushwick Inlet
2157:
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2016:Sheepshead Bay
2013:
2011:Dead Horse Bay
2006:Rockaway Inlet
2003:
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1911:Bays and coves
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1893:Rockaway Inlet
1890:
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1829:New York Bight
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1189:
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1159:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:Other features
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1121:Daniel Webster
1117:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1092:
1085:
1077:
1073:J. Marion Sims
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1008:
1001:
998:Victor Herbert
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
954:
949:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
887:
884:
883:
871:
870:
867:
866:
864:
863:
858:
853:
850:Seneca Village
847:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
819:McGowan's Pass
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
782:
781:
771:
770:
761:
758:
757:
750:
749:
742:
735:
727:
721:
720:
715:
708:
707:External links
705:
702:
701:
676:
650:
625:
611:
604:
579:
572:
543:
535:
515:
508:
486:
465:
444:
429:
388:
372:
362:, eds., 1897.
351:
317:(4): 545–570.
293:
292:
290:
287:
284:
283:
243:
242:
240:
237:
192:
189:
171:
168:
147:Seneca Village
132:float the logs
107:
104:
47:New Netherland
17:
9:
6:
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2:
2635:
2624:
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2609:
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2544:
2541:
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2538:
2536:Staten Island
2534:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Pool and Loch
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
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2489:
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2479:
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2353:
2349:Lakes, ponds,
2347:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:Staten Island
2310:
2304:
2303:Sherman Creek
2301:
2299:
2298:
2297:Sawkill Creek
2294:
2292:
2291:
2290:Minetta Creek
2287:
2285:
2284:
2280:
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2277:
2273:
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2232:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:Newtown Creek
2204:
2202:
2201:
2200:Kissena Creek
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:Hawtree Creek
2185:
2183:
2182:Gowanus Canal
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2139:Raritan River
2137:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
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2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
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2069:
2063:
2062:Wallabout Bay
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2017:
2014:
2012:
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1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
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1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Gravesend Bay
1952:
1951:
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1937:
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1922:
1920:
1916:
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1850:Kill Van Kull
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1823:
1820:
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1809:
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1795:Tidal straits
1792:
1788:
1787:New York City
1785:Waterways of
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1728:
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1700:Miscellaneous
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1410:Eighth Avenue
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
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1019:
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1014:
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1005:Indian Hunter
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
993:
992:
988:
986:
985:
981:
979:
978:
974:
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958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
942:
938:
936:
935:
931:
929:
928:
924:
922:
921:
920:SimĂłn BolĂvar
917:
915:
914:
910:
908:
907:
903:
901:
900:
896:
894:
893:
889:
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885:
881:
876:
872:
862:
859:
857:
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851:
848:
845:
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837:
835:
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830:
827:
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822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
783:
776:
772:
768:
767:New York City
764:
759:
755:
748:
743:
741:
736:
734:
729:
728:
725:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
690:
686:
680:
665:
661:
654:
639:
635:
629:
623:, p. 59)
622:
615:
607:
601:
597:
596:
588:
586:
584:
575:
573:0-8014-9751-5
569:
564:
563:
557:
553:
547:
538:
532:
528:
527:
519:
511:
509:0-393-02531-4
505:
500:
499:
490:
475:
474:"Google Maps"
469:
454:
448:
440:
436:
432:
426:
422:
420:
415:
409:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
385:
381:
376:
370:, p. 254
369:
365:
361:
355:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
301:
299:
294:
278:
248:
244:
236:
232:
201:
198:
188:
185:
181:
177:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
139:
137:
136:New Amsterdam
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
106:Early history
103:
101:
96:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
54:
52:
48:
44:
43:New York City
40:
36:
32:
23:
16:
2608:Central Park
2578:
2563:Wolfe's Pond
2524:
2517:
2476:Central Park
2470:Collect Pond
2468:
2392:Kissena Lake
2369:
2365:Baisley Pond
2296:
2295:
2288:
2283:Canal Street
2281:
2276:Broad Street
2274:
2215:
2211:Spring Creek
2198:
2191:
2159:
2127:Hudson River
2050:Flushing Bay
2040:Anable Basin
1996:Prince's Bay
1969:Bergen Basin
1919:New York Bay
1888:Harlem River
1725:Medical Unit
1619:Calvert Vaux
1614:Starr Saphir
1547:103rd Street
1448:Fifth Avenue
1429:Central Park
1398:110th Street
1384:Border roads
1281:Wollman Rink
1252:(demolished)
1225:Fort Clinton
1201:(demolished)
1126:
1119:
1112:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1079:
1076:(moved 2018)
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
977:The Falconer
975:
968:
961:
939:
934:Robert Burns
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
856:Sheep Meadow
852:(historical)
846:(historical)
843:
754:Central Park
692:. Retrieved
688:
679:
667:. Retrieved
663:
653:
641:. Retrieved
637:
628:
614:
594:
561:
546:
525:
518:
497:
489:
477:. Retrieved
468:
456:. Retrieved
447:
417:
383:
375:
366:, quoted in
363:
359:
354:
342:. Retrieved
314:
310:
247:
202:
194:
191:Central Park
173:
151:Fifth Avenue
140:
109:
92:
83:Third Avenue
79:Fifth Avenue
75:Central Park
63:Ninth Avenue
56:
51:Hudson River
34:
30:
28:
15:
2558:Silver Lake
2543:Clove Lakes
2511:Turtle Pond
2486:Harlem Meer
2422:Strack Pond
2382:Golden Pond
2371:Beaver Pond
2358:Long Island
2331:Lemon Creek
2319:Fresh Kills
2234:Bronx River
2193:Horse Brook
2148:Long Island
2132:North River
2105:Udalls Cove
2090:LeRoy's Bay
2001:Raritan Bay
1964:Jamaica Bay
1959:Great Kills
1936:Gowanus Bay
1845:Arthur Kill
1817:The Narrows
1720:Jogger case
1715:Conservancy
1542:96th Street
1537:86th Street
1532:81st Street
1527:72nd Street
1476:Transverses
1460:59th Street
1356:SummerStage
1331:The Concert
1235:Lasker Rink
1089:The Tempest
809:Harlem Meer
272: /
226: /
128:Manatus Map
116:74th Street
67:85th Street
2602:Categories
2583:See also:
2387:Goose Pond
2377:Bowne Lake
2351:reservoirs
2155:Alley Pond
2100:Pelham Bay
2055:Little Bay
2045:Bowery Bay
2032:East River
1991:Newark Bay
1979:Mill Basin
1876:East River
1871:Bronx Kill
1864:Intra-city
1744:See also:
1177:Blockhouse
1017:JosĂ© MartĂ
789:Cedar Hill
289:References
260:73°58′58″W
257:40°47′06″N
214:73°58′22″W
211:40°46′46″N
204:Chasalow.
170:Arch Brook
159:East River
95:East River
41:island in
2548:Long Pond
2462:Manhattan
2431:The Bronx
2336:New Creek
2268:Manhattan
2227:The Bronx
1881:Hell Gate
1682:Pattycake
1677:Pale Male
1374:Transport
1210:The Dairy
1081:The Gates
763:Manhattan
479:March 13,
458:March 13,
331:1938-5307
39:Manhattan
1510:stations
1296:Zoo York
1194:Carousel
839:Rat Rock
694:April 7,
669:April 9,
643:April 8,
558:(1992).
439:37341474
416:(1998).
339:56460899
120:Avenue A
112:saw mill
35:Saw-kill
2579:italics
1182:Bridges
1157:Arsenal
844:Sawkill
344:May 22,
31:Sawkill
2120:canals
1508:Subway
1326:Be-Ins
1316:Events
602:
570:
554:&
533:
506:
437:
427:
360:et al.
337:
329:
100:Randel
1662:Flaco
1657:Barry
1113:Maine
913:Balto
382:2000
335:S2CID
239:Notes
2501:Pond
2491:Lake
1498:97th
1493:85th
1488:79th
1483:66th
1240:Mall
1111:USS
696:2019
671:2019
645:2019
600:ISBN
568:ISBN
531:ISBN
504:ISBN
481:2016
460:2016
435:OCLC
425:ISBN
346:2019
327:ISSN
197:Lake
180:kill
65:and
29:The
1667:Gus
1286:Zoo
1187:Bow
319:doi
77:to
53:":
33:or
2604::
2587:,
765:,
687:.
662:.
636:.
582:^
433:.
391:^
333:.
325:.
315:14
313:.
309:.
297:^
1778:e
1771:t
1764:v
746:e
739:t
732:v
698:.
673:.
647:.
619:(
608:.
576:.
539:.
512:.
483:.
462:.
441:.
348:.
321::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
