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Sawkill mill

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123:, the island was home to many Native American communities, with more than fifty sites of living, camping, and town-building recorded in what is now New York City. Most of the islanders, about 15,000 people, were part of the Lenni-Lenape, a group of different bands who spoke the Munsee language of the Delaware people. They influenced the environment of Manhattan along with the climate, creating forests and grasslands on the island. Researchers have found that these rich habitats were created by fires that the native people started “to clear the underbrush to ease travel and to increase levels of game” 143:
three women from Angola to Manhates. In 1635, the Company hired Jacob Stoffelsen to look after their “negroes”. The slaves also had Native Americans and “Spanish or Portuguese sailors” who were captured, making them a diverse group like the free people they lived with. Slaves had some rights, like owning property, getting married, having weapons, going to church, celebrating holidays, and following the same laws and rules as other colonists in New Netherland, but they were still not treated fairly. Men usually did hard work, like fixing infrastructure in New Amsterdam and cutting wood.
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Saw-Kill kept flowing into Ladies Pond until the early 1900s. Ladies Pond was a small pond for ice skating, with two bays joined by the Saw-Kill. It was for women only, so they could change their shoes without men looking at them. But things changed, and Ladies Pond was not used anymore. In 1930, they filled up the Pond to make a path for people to walk on. That was the end of the Saw-Kill's last waterway.
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about 250 ft east of Avenue A”. The workers of the saw mill are thought to have been primarily the slaves of the Dutch West India Company, whose lodgings, stationed at the mouth of the Sawkill until at least 1639, were referenced as “the quarter of the blacks, the company’s slaves” in the first landmark map of Manhattan Island, the Manatus Map of 1639.
183:, which had many nut trees in the Dutch Colonial Period. The mill on Nut Island was taken down for iron in 1648. These saw mills, some using water and some using wind, helped build New Amsterdam, make homes for the Dutch colonists, and improve the Dutch Navy and trade ships in the 1600s. The Saw-Kill, which was called “ 142:
The Dutch had a complicated view of slavery in the 1600s. Slavery may have always been part of Manhates, but the first record of slaves on the island was around 1625 or 1626, when the Company brought eleven men, including Paulo d’Angola, Simon Congo, Anthrony Portuguese, and John Francisco, and later
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or Colondonck's kill (the Dutch place-name for Saw Mill Creek) was the largest hydrological network on Manhattan island in New York City before the Dutch colony of New Netherland was founded in 1624. The stream received its name from the saw mill that existed for some time “in the bed of 74th Street,
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which were guided by boat to New Amsterdam, the capital of New Netherland. The mill and the slave quarters are depicted on The Manatus map of 1639, the oldest map of Manhattan Island, which shows the Saw-Kill as a slave settlement of the Dutch West India Company, not as a mill site. This implies that
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The Saw-Kill mill was still a key mill in the late 1600s, as shown by two roads that linked the mill to New Amsterdam and New Harlem. The Saw-Kill was important even though there were two other mills on the east side of Manhates and the West India Company built three more costly mills after settlers
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In December 1626, the Dutch settlers got permission from the Native Peoples, whose names are unknown, to cut wood on the island. This was surprising, because one month earlier, on November 5, 1626, Peter Minuit had supposedly bought Manhates from the “wild men”. This shows that the Native Peoples of
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Trail. The mill's main workers were the slaves at the Saw-Kill. They cut wood in the forests and used the mill to saw logs, which they put in the Saw-Kill. The logs floated down the stream and were shipped to New Amsterdam or the Netherlands. The Manatus Map of 1639 called the Saw-Kill “the quarter
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The waters of the Saw-Kill are still in Central Park, even though Arch Brook is gone. When Central Park was built in the middle of the 1800s, the planners used the Saw-Kill's source waters, under the American Museum of Natural History, to make the 22-acre Lake that New Yorkers like today. The
230:,” was first called that in 1806. Built for the Eastern Post Road, it approximately ran along what today is Third Avenue. It was four miles north of town, in a beautiful and quiet area, near the present Third Avenue and 77th Street and that made the Saw-Kill Bridge the best 118:
the outlet was dammed with a broad, curving earth dam, which carries the East Carriage Drive past the Kerbs Boathouse (1954), at the end of the Lake's eastern arm, so subtly that few visitors are aware of the landform's function. Before the Dutch colonized
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Manhates had some power in the Dutch colony in the 1600s. The Dutch settlers and the West India Company's slaves cut down the big Oak, Pine and nut trees of Manhates to make masts for the Dutch Navy and merchant ships, and to build houses.
4072: 199:” in 1677, showing that the sawmill that gave the stream its name had stopped working long ago. George Elphinstone and Abraham Shotwell, became owners of the property and replaced the sawmill with a 179:, also known as Harlem Mill Creek (East 108th Street), using the water power of the creeks on the island's east side. The Saw-Kill was between these two mills. The Dutch built their first sawmill on 4067: 163:
on East 74th Street and the East River, where a 13.71-kilometer-long (8.52 mi) creek or stream, which began in the north of today's Central Park and became known as
4062: 4052: 4042: 4027: 4022: 2063: 2207: 4320: 4179: 3839: 3834: 3814: 2973: 2406: 114:, originally exiting the park under Fifth Avenue near 74th Street, where Conservatory Water lies today, before emptying in the East River. To create the 4256: 4295: 4032: 3829: 3809: 3889: 438:"Phase IB Archaeological Investigation for the East 50th Street Ventilation Plant, MTA/LIRR East Side Access Project, Construction Contract CM013" 4305: 3804: 2529: 2524: 2519: 332: 3879: 3869: 3794: 2282: 1112: 921: 4057: 3884: 2267: 2232: 2197: 2182: 1930: 134:, which they founded in 1626. The Manatus Map shows some of these early mills, like the Saw-Kill, in the forested area of Eastern Manhattan. 4047: 4037: 4017: 3824: 2070: 3819: 2222: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2242: 2162: 2118: 1032: 484: 3436: 2784: 2725: 2167: 896: 635: 386: 3874: 3849: 3633: 3623: 2509: 2257: 2252: 2202: 1858: 1484: 4007: 2247: 2172: 1967: 146:
The West India Company housed their slaves at the Saw-Kill's mouth as early as 1626, where they lived near a small creek and the
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of the blacks, the company’s slaves.” The slaves’ work at the Saw-Kill and other places on Manhates helped build New Amsterdam.
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Redress for Historical Injustices in the United States: On Reparations for Slavery, Jim Crow, and Their Legacies
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developed a good portion of West 74th Street in 1902–04, the Saw-kill's culvert was just south of the roadway.
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The History of Harlem: An Historical Narrative Delivered at Harlem Music Hall, April 24th, 1882: a Lecture
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Finally, the Saw-Kill was moved into a culvert, “arched over, and its trickling little stream was called
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situated on the North River) with windmills at Paggank and Manna Hata marked in legend, the 4th was at
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Rogers, E.B.; Berendt, J.; Cramer, M.; Heintz, J.L.; Kelly, B.; Winslow, P.N.; Fitch, J.M. (1987).
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the well known Saw-kill, which played an important part in the early days of Manhattan
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of three such in Manhattan in the 1700s. People still thought that in the 1800s.
42:, a colonial province in North America. The mill was located at the mouth of the 538: 3719: 3683: 3643: 3613: 3558: 3395: 3300: 3251: 3069: 3059: 3049: 2938: 2928: 2650: 2053: 1916: 1776: 1711: 1701: 1639: 1578: 1537: 1163: 211: 111: 39: 1373: 4289: 4271: 4258: 4221: 3915: 3628: 3548: 3400: 3210: 3175: 3054: 3034: 2923: 2893: 2883: 2819: 2027: 1935: 1925: 1920: 1818: 1670: 1660: 1629: 1448: 1443: 1363: 1173: 1168: 670: 648: 51: 461: 458:"The saw-kill and the making of dutch colonial Manhattan: Sawkill Lumber Co" 3568: 3543: 3315: 3241: 3236: 3205: 3170: 3094: 3074: 3024: 2908: 2655: 2635: 2002: 1813: 1634: 1583: 1423: 849: 237: 215: 147: 47: 3960: 3496: 3390: 3150: 3009: 3004: 2958: 2953: 2645: 1761: 1731: 1017: 804: 59: 364: 3486: 3335: 3044: 1751: 1736: 1680: 1458: 1403: 891: 652: 607:
Early Days at the 74th Street Power Plant Site: The Story of 300 Years
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Origins and History of the Village of Yorkville in the City of New York
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The Dutch built many mills near the dense woods and the new fort of
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by 1639, the Saw-Kill mill had reduced its wood-cutting activities.
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Rebuilding Central Park: A Management and Restoration Plan
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Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College
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Holy Trinity Church, St. Christopher House and Parsonage
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came to Manhates in 1626. The Dutch also built mills at
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New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge
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lies today, before emptying near 75th Street in the
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The creek originated at the present day site of the
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was a sawmill and slave quarters established by the
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Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York
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Laboratory for Bioregenerative Medicine and Surgery
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Martin; Marilyn Yaquinto (2007). 2283:Zion-St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church 1798: 331:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 167:or Saw Kill Creek, emptied into the river. 2785: 2771: 2163:Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity 2119:Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance 1033:Consulate General of France, New York City 636: 622: 46:, a stream that originated in what is now 3624:Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School 2726:Hardenbergh/Rhinelander Historic District 452: 450: 418:. Small Talk Publishing Company. p.  4296:17th century in the Province of New York 3840:Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church 3634:Edward A. Reynolds West Side High School 1859:Frick Art Reference Library Photoarchive 1485:Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum 236: 110:and ran through the park site, south of 70: 38:in 1626, as part of the construction of 4073:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street/Broadway 3815:Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic 2248:St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church 290: 14: 4306:History of slavery in New York (state) 4288: 2435: 2422:Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center 2417:Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital 447: 391:. Duke University Press. p. 544. 241:Remnant of the Sawkill in Central Park 4205: 4033:81st Street–Museum of Natural History 3986: 3766: 3674:Solomon Schechter School of Manhattan 3590: 3532: 3277: 2830: 2766: 2709: 2676: 2478: 2385: 2344:Temple Israel of the City of New York 2144: 1835: 1797: 1335: 897:Rowhouses at 322–344 East 69th Street 681: 617: 581:. John Wiley & Son. p. 130. 1968:La Scuola d'Italia Guglielmo Marconi 1961:Urban Academy Laboratory High School 902:Sara Delano Roosevelt Memorial House 556:Michael Pollak (February 12, 2006). 312:"Description of the New Netherlands" 214:, originally exiting the park under 4217:Central Park West Historic District 3649:Innovation Diploma Plus High School 2974:Trump International Hotel and Tower 1108:Raymond C. and Mildred Kramer House 435: 310:Adriaen van der Donck (1620-1655). 226:. The crossing, what was known as “ 24: 4206: 3987: 3870:Second Church of Christ, Scientist 3795:Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church 3715:William E. Macaulay Honors College 3352:American Museum of Natural History 3141:Association Residence Nursing Home 2721:East 73rd Street Historic District 2710: 2479: 2218:Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church 2081:New York School of Interior Design 1073:Houses at 208–218 East 78th Street 1068:Houses at 157–165 East 78th Street 1038:East 73rd Street Historic District 489:. Xlibris Corporation. p. 6. 108:American Museum of Natural History 25: 4332: 3830:First Church of Christ, Scientist 3810:Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew 3669:The School at Columbia University 3639:Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School 2736:Upper East Side Historic District 2304:Congregation Emanu-El of New York 1194:Mrs. Graham Fair Vanderbilt House 1053:The Forum at 343 East 74th Street 599: 267:List of tide mills on Long Island 84:Manatvs gelegen op de Noot Riuier 3800:Broadway United Church of Christ 3710:Fordham University School of Law 2731:Treadwell Farm Historic District 2453:Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic 1941:Hunter College Elementary School 815:Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo House 578:Guide to New York City Landmarks 195:A surveyor called the property “ 154: 3820:Church of the Blessed Sacrament 2238:St. Elizabeth of Hungary Church 2223:Our Lady of Good Counsel Church 1951:Julia Richman Education Complex 568: 549: 531: 503: 412:Arthur Bunyan Caldwell (1882). 159:In 1664 Jan van Bonnel built a 4058:103rd Street/Central Park West 3885:St. Michael's Episcopal Church 3880:St. Ignatius of Antioch Church 3357:Children's Museum of Manhattan 2309:Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun 2178:Christ Church United Methodist 2023:Sephardic Academy of Manhattan 2018:St. Vincent Ferrer High School 610:, Susan Elizabeth Lyman (1951) 476: 429: 405: 357: 339: 303: 284: 13: 1: 4048:96th Street/Central Park West 4038:86th Street/Central Park West 4018:72nd Street/Central Park West 3900:West-Park Presbyterian Church 3591: 2831: 2278:Unitarian Church of All Souls 2268:St. Stephen of Hungary Church 2233:St. Catherine of Siena Church 2198:Church of St. Ignatius Loyola 2013:St. Jean Baptiste High School 1931:Eleanor Roosevelt High School 1836: 1599:Katharina Rich Perlow Gallery 1394:Dorrian's Red Hand Restaurant 682: 516:. MIT Press. pp. 14–15. 460:. Sawkill.nyc. Archived from 277: 272:List of windmills in New York 76: 3946:Congregation Shearith Israel 3875:St. Gregory the Great Church 3850:Holy Trinity Lutheran Church 3767: 3736:Bloomingdale School of Music 2693:Richard Morris Hunt Memorial 2530:Lexington Avenue/96th Street 2525:Lexington Avenue/86th Street 2520:Lexington Avenue/77th Street 2515:Lexington Avenue/68th Street 2510:Lexington Avenue/63rd Street 2505:Lexington Avenue/59th Street 2427:Weill Cornell Medical Center 2402:Hospital for Special Surgery 2228:Park Avenue Christian Church 2203:Church of St. Vincent Ferrer 2145: 1983:Marymount School of New York 1956:Talent Unlimited High School 1522:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 187:,” was forgotten over time. 94:, site of the slave quarters 7: 4245:Manhattan Community Board 7 4008:59th Street–Columbus Circle 3966:Stephen Wise Free Synagogue 3860:Rutgers Presbyterian Church 3534:Green spaces and recreation 3367:New-York Historical Society 3278: 2754:Manhattan Community Board 8 2243:St. James' Episcopal Church 2213:Jan Hus Presbyterian Church 2193:Church of Our Lady of Peace 2188:Church of the Heavenly Rest 2173:Central Presbyterian Church 2076:Marymount Manhattan College 1854:Frick Art Reference Library 1336: 1290:Mrs. William B. Astor House 1098:Oliver Gould Jennings House 1093:Nathaniel L. McCready House 255: 10: 4337: 4013:66th Street–Lincoln Center 3936:Congregation Rodeph Sholom 3895:West End Collegiate Church 3659:PS 9 Sarah Anderson School 3609:The Anderson School PS 334 3574:West Side Community Garden 2386: 2124:National Academy of Design 1988:Nightingale-Bamford School 1978:LycĂ©e Français de New York 1946:Hunter College High School 1500:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1189:Lucy Drexel Dahlgren House 1159:George F. Baker Jr. Houses 1118:William Starr Miller House 845:Marshall Orme Wilson House 800:Arthur Curtiss James House 575:Andrew S. Dolkart (2008). 191:The Saw-Kill’s later years 66: 4239: 4212: 4201: 4172: 4154:Frederick Douglass Circle 4081: 3997: 3993: 3982: 3941:Congregation Shaare Zedek 3908: 3855:Riverside Memorial Chapel 3777: 3773: 3762: 3728: 3697: 3601: 3597: 3586: 3539: 3528: 3459: 3375: 3344: 3331:Salumeria Rosi Parmacotto 3288: 3284: 3273: 3229: 3181:Frederick Douglass Houses 3103: 2987: 2841: 2837: 2826: 2813: 2748: 2716: 2705: 2683: 2677: 2672: 2553: 2545:Second Avenue/96th Street 2540:Second Avenue/86th Street 2535:Second Avenue/72nd Street 2489: 2485: 2474: 2392: 2381: 2357: 2319:Edmond J. Safra Synagogue 2291: 2168:Brick Presbyterian Church 2155: 2151: 2140: 2114:Cornell School of Nursing 2106: 2046: 1907:Birch Wathen Lenox School 1889: 1846: 1842: 1831: 1804: 1793: 1694: 1653: 1617: 1556: 1530: 1512:Mount Vernon Hotel Museum 1480:Bernard Museum of Judaica 1472: 1346: 1342: 1331: 1245:Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion 1232: 1219:William Goadby Loew House 1214:Willard D. Straight House 1131: 930: 922:United States Post Office 907:Trump Palace Condominiums 692: 688: 677: 664: 262:New Amsterdam's windmills 27:Sawmill in New Netherland 4301:Dutch West India Company 3956:Lincoln Square Synagogue 3507:A Photographer's Gallery 3437:Metropolitan Opera House 3376:Theaters/performing arts 3201:New York Cancer Hospital 3156:Claremont Riding Academy 2500:Fifth Avenue/59th Street 1876:Thomas J. Watson Library 1871:Robert Goldwater Library 1866:New York Society Library 1548:East 74th Street Theater 1531:Theaters/performing arts 1305:William C. Whitney House 1184:John Henry Hammond House 1048:Edward S. Harkness House 1028:Clarence Whitman Mansion 218:near 74th Street, where 36:Dutch West India Company 3931:Congregation Ohab Zedek 3502:Nicholas Roerich Museum 3442:Vivian Beaumont Theater 3311:Essential by Christophe 3247:Charles M. Schwab House 2688:107th Infantry Memorial 2448:Madison Avenue Hospital 2365:New York Zendo Shobo-Ji 1799:Green spaces/recreation 1569:Anita Shapolsky Gallery 1250:George Blumenthal House 1224:Yorkville Bank Building 1199:Municipal Asphalt Plant 1139:Andrew Carnegie Mansion 1123:Yorkville Bank Building 1058:Harry F. Sinclair House 1043:East 80th Street Houses 830:Herbert N. Straus House 810:Edward J. Berwind House 483:Anthony Lofaso (2010). 250:Frederick Ambrose Clark 4185:79th Street Boat Basin 3785:Advent Lutheran Church 3746:Mannes School of Music 3362:Museum of Biblical Art 3326:Murray's Sturgeon Shop 2397:Gracie Square Hospital 2324:Fifth Avenue Synagogue 2273:St. Thomas More Church 2183:Church of the Epiphany 2086:Rockefeller University 1897:Allen-Stevenson School 1543:Bohemian National Hall 1300:William A. Clark House 1240:C. Ledyard Blair House 1154:Felix M. Warburg House 1008:Benjamin N. Duke House 870:Oliver D. Filley House 865:Henry P. Davison House 825:Henry Clay Frick House 543:Turtle Bay Association 242: 95: 54:, and flowed into the 4063:103rd Street/Broadway 3679:Stephen Gaynor School 3602:Primary and secondary 3427:David H. Koch Theater 3186:Isaac L. Rice Mansion 3121:360 Central Park West 3116:353 Central Park West 2995:257 Central Park West 2879:101 Central Park West 2349:Temple Shaaray Tefila 2329:Park Avenue Synagogue 2314:Congregation Or Zarua 1890:Primary and secondary 1517:Neue Galerie New York 1429:Kappo Masa Restaurant 1414:King's Carriage House 1315:William Ziegler House 1310:William Salomon House 1255:George J. Gould House 1179:James A. Burden House 1113:Stuyvesant Fish House 1088:Lewis G. Morris House 1083:Joseph Pulitzer House 1063:Henry T. Sloane House 424:74th street Saw Mill. 365:"Slavery in New York" 240: 74: 4053:96th Street/Broadway 4043:86th Street/Broadway 4023:72nd Street/Broadway 3926:Congregation Habonim 3741:Kaufman Music Center 3705:Bard Graduate Center 3654:Manhattan Day School 3447:Walter Reade Theater 3146:Astor Court Building 3111:161 West 93rd Street 2919:First Battery Armory 2904:Deutsche Bank Center 2874:55 Central Park West 2864:15 Central Park West 2443:James Ewing Hospital 1772:The Sign of the Dove 1609:Venus Over Manhattan 1564:Acquavella Galleries 1505:The Met Fifth Avenue 1265:Hotel New Netherland 880:William Sloane House 715:131 East 66th Street 539:"Turtle Bay History" 436:URS (January 2011). 353:. September 4, 2023. 4268: /  3845:Holy Trinity Church 3131:601 West End Avenue 3126:370 Riverside Drive 3015:Apple Bank Building 3000:520 West End Avenue 2869:50 West 66th Street 2412:Lenox Hill Hospital 2334:Park East Synagogue 1645:Hotel Plaza AthĂ©nĂ©e 1604:Kraushaar Galleries 1354:A La Vieille Russie 1144:Carnegie Hill Tower 1103:Payne Whitney House 1078:James B. Duke House 1023:Cherokee Apartments 875:Percy R. Pyne House 710:45 East 66th Street 705:36 East 72nd Street 700:19 East 64th Street 3790:All Angels' Church 3289:Shops, restaurants 2934:Hotel des Artistes 2859:5 West 63rd Street 2458:Trafalgar Hospital 2107:Other institutions 1676:Knickerbocker Club 1594:Jane Kahan Gallery 1574:Di Donna Galleries 1384:Carlyle Restaurant 1347:Shops, restaurants 1275:James Speyer House 1260:Henry Phipps House 1209:Otto H. Kahn House 1204:Ogden Codman House 1149:Edith Fabbri House 1003:Belaire Apartments 968:980 Madison Avenue 860:Park Avenue Houses 855:Park Avenue Armory 820:Harold Pratt House 562:The New York Times 369:www.slavenorth.com 243: 228:The Kissing Bridge 220:Conservatory Water 96: 4272:40.785°N 73.983°W 4251: 4250: 4235: 4234: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4139:Central Park West 3978: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3778:Churches, chapels 3758: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3619:Collegiate School 3582: 3581: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3472:CafĂ© des Artistes 3455: 3454: 3422:David Geffen Hall 3306:Barney Greengrass 3269: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3257:Somerindyck House 3191:Master Apartments 3161:Cleburne Building 3030:Hotel Belleclaire 2760: 2759: 2744: 2743: 2701: 2700: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2263:St. Monica Church 2253:St. Joseph Church 2156:Churches, chapels 2136: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2038:Trevor Day School 2008:Regis High School 1881:Yorkville Library 1827: 1826: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1742:Magic Towne House 1686:Metropolitan Club 1666:Cosmopolitan Club 1327: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1295:Ogden Mills House 1270:Isaac Stern House 998:1049 Fifth Avenue 993:1040 Fifth Avenue 988:1020 Fifth Avenue 912:Trump Park Avenue 523:978-0-262-18127-3 347:"Model Sailboats" 297:Sawkill Lumber Co 116:Central Park Lake 16:(Redirected from 4328: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4203: 4202: 4129:Amsterdam Avenue 3995: 3994: 3984: 3983: 3865:St. Agnes Chapel 3775: 3774: 3764: 3763: 3599: 3598: 3588: 3587: 3564:Septuagesimo Uno 3530: 3529: 3417:Alice Tully Hall 3407: 3406: 3382:Arclight Theatre 3286: 3285: 3275: 3274: 3216:Schinasi Mansion 2979:Waterline Square 2949:Millennium Tower 2854:1 Riverside Park 2839: 2838: 2828: 2827: 2802:Manhattan Valley 2787: 2780: 2773: 2764: 2763: 2707: 2706: 2674: 2673: 2641:Lexington Avenue 2487: 2486: 2476: 2475: 2433: 2432: 2383: 2382: 2153: 2152: 2142: 2141: 2091:Nurses Residence 1844: 1843: 1833: 1832: 1809:Carl Schurz Park 1795: 1794: 1707:Brasserie Julien 1589:Gagosian Gallery 1490:Frick Collection 1434:Orwashers Bakery 1399:Galerie Chalette 1369:Brasserie Julien 1344: 1343: 1333: 1332: 983:1000 Park Avenue 978:998 Fifth Avenue 973:995 Fifth Avenue 958:960 Fifth Avenue 953:930 Fifth Avenue 948:927 Fifth Avenue 938:10 Gracie Square 795:907 Fifth Avenue 790:880 Fifth Avenue 785:834 Fifth Avenue 780:825 Fifth Avenue 775:820 Fifth Avenue 770:810 Fifth Avenue 690: 689: 679: 678: 638: 631: 624: 615: 614: 593: 592: 572: 566: 565: 553: 547: 546: 535: 529: 527: 507: 501: 500: 480: 474: 473: 471: 469: 464:on March 3, 2022 454: 445: 444: 442: 433: 427: 426: 409: 403: 402: 382: 373: 372: 361: 355: 354: 343: 337: 336: 330: 322: 320: 318: 307: 301: 300: 288: 81: 78: 60:floated the logs 21: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4286: 4285: 4277:40.785; -73.983 4276: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4247: 4231: 4208: 4189: 4168: 4164:West End Avenue 4159:Riverside Drive 4149:Columbus Circle 4144:Columbus Avenue 4077: 3989: 3970: 3904: 3769: 3750: 3724: 3693: 3593: 3578: 3535: 3516: 3477:Century Theatre 3451: 3405: 3371: 3340: 3280: 3261: 3225: 3166:Columbus Square 3099: 3090:Rossleigh Court 3080:Public School 9 2983: 2849:1 Lincoln Plaza 2833: 2822: 2809: 2806:Riverside South 2794:Upper West Side 2791: 2761: 2756: 2740: 2712: 2697: 2679: 2660: 2616:East End Avenue 2549: 2481: 2462: 2431: 2388: 2369: 2353: 2287: 2258:St. Mary Church 2147: 2128: 2102: 2042: 2033:The Town School 1902:Brearley School 1885: 1838: 1823: 1800: 1781: 1690: 1649: 1613: 1552: 1526: 1468: 1359:Albertine Books 1338: 1319: 1280:Jay Gould House 1228: 1127: 963:970 Park Avenue 943:903 Park Avenue 926: 840:Manhattan House 765:740 Park Avenue 760:737 Park Avenue 755:730 Park Avenue 750:720 Park Avenue 745:655 Park Avenue 740:625 Park Avenue 735:620 Park Avenue 730:550 Park Avenue 725:535 Park Avenue 720:520 Park Avenue 684: 673: 660: 645:Upper East Side 642: 602: 597: 596: 589: 573: 569: 554: 550: 537: 536: 532: 524: 508: 504: 497: 481: 477: 467: 465: 456: 455: 448: 440: 434: 430: 410: 406: 399: 383: 376: 363: 362: 358: 351:CentralPark.com 345: 344: 340: 324: 323: 316: 314: 308: 304: 289: 285: 280: 258: 193: 177:Montagne's Kill 157: 148:Wiechquaesgecks 140: 79: 69: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4334: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4311:New Netherland 4308: 4303: 4298: 4249: 4248: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207:Related topics 4199: 4198: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4085: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4004: 4002: 3991: 3990: 3988:Transportation 3980: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3921:B'nai Jeshurun 3918: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3781: 3779: 3771: 3770: 3760: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3720:Yeshivat Hadar 3717: 3712: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3698:Post-secondary 3695: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3689:Trinity School 3686: 3684:Studio Maestro 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3644:Gateway School 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3614:Calhoun School 3611: 3605: 3603: 3595: 3594: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3559:Sherman Square 3556: 3554:Riverside Park 3551: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3413: 3411: 3410:Lincoln Center 3404: 3403: 3398: 3396:Symphony Space 3393: 3388: 3386:Beacon Theatre 3383: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3301:Atlantic Grill 3298: 3292: 3290: 3282: 3281: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3252:Lincoln Arcade 3249: 3244: 3239: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3107: 3105: 3104:86th–110th Sts 3101: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3070:The Level Club 3067: 3062: 3060:The Kenilworth 3057: 3052: 3050:Endicott Hotel 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2964:Pythian Temple 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2939:Lincoln Towers 2936: 2931: 2929:IRT Powerhouse 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2889:Bradford Hotel 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2845: 2843: 2835: 2834: 2824: 2823: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2798:Lincoln Square 2790: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2767: 2758: 2757: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2711:Related topics 2703: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2651:Madison Avenue 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2494: 2483: 2482: 2480:Transportation 2472: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2439: 2437: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2339:Temple Beth-El 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2159: 2157: 2149: 2148: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2054:Hunter College 2050: 2048: 2047:Post-secondary 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1917:Caedmon School 1914: 1912:Buckley School 1909: 1904: 1899: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1850: 1848: 1840: 1839: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1777:Stable Gallery 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1747:Maxwell's Plum 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1712:Buck House NYC 1709: 1704: 1702:Bodley Gallery 1698: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1640:The Mark Hotel 1637: 1632: 1627: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1579:Doyle New York 1576: 1571: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1538:59E59 Theaters 1534: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1350: 1348: 1340: 1339: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1164:Gracie Mansion 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 934: 932: 928: 927: 925: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 835:Imperial House 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 696: 694: 686: 685: 675: 674: 665: 662: 661: 641: 640: 633: 626: 618: 612: 611: 601: 600:External links 598: 595: 594: 587: 567: 548: 530: 522: 502: 495: 475: 446: 443:. p. 3.2. 428: 404: 398:978-0822389811 397: 374: 356: 338: 302: 282: 281: 279: 276: 275: 274: 269: 264: 257: 254: 232:Kissing Bridge 212:Seneca Village 192: 189: 156: 153: 139: 136: 112:Seneca Village 68: 65: 40:New Netherland 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4333: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4284: 4281: 4246: 4243: 4238: 4228: 4227:San Juan Hill 4225: 4223: 4222:Manhattantown 4220: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4211: 4204: 4200: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3985: 3981: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3951:Jewish Center 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3916:Ansche Chesed 3914: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3761: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729:Music schools 3727: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3629:Dwight School 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3589: 3585: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3549:Damrosch Park 3547: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3531: 3527: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3492:Metro Theater 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3401:Triad Theatre 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3272: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3211:Pomander Walk 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3176:The El Dorado 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3055:The Greystone 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3035:The Beresford 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2988:72nd–86th Sts 2986: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2924:Harperly Hall 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2894:The Brentmore 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2884:200 Amsterdam 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842:59th–72nd Sts 2840: 2836: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2820:New York City 2817: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2788: 2783: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2755: 2752: 2747: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2675: 2671: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2631:Second Avenue 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2473: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2384: 2380: 2366: 2363: 2362: 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1936:Hewitt School 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1926:Dalton School 1924: 1922: 1921:Chapin School 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1834: 1830: 1820: 1819:John Jay Park 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1803: 1796: 1792: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1727:Dangerfield's 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1671:Harmonie Club 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1661:92nd Street Y 1659: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1630:Carlyle Hotel 1628: 1626: 1625:Bentley Hotel 1623: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 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3040:Bretton Hall 3025:Hotel Beacon 2944:The Majestic 2914:Empire Hotel 2909:The Dorilton 2750: 2656:Fifth Avenue 2636:Third Avenue 2626:First Avenue 2003:Ramaz School 1814:Central Park 1654:Social clubs 1635:Lowell Hotel 1584:Florian Papp 1464:Le Veau d'Or 850:Millan House 605: 577: 570: 561: 551: 542: 533: 512: 505: 485: 478: 466:. 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Melon 1379:Caravaggio 892:The Pierre 653:Lenox Hill 278:References 224:East River 208:Arch Brook 173:Turtle Bay 56:East River 4242:See also: 3592:Education 3432:Rose Hall 3221:The Turin 3136:The Ariel 3085:Red House 3020:The Astor 2969:The Sofia 2832:Buildings 2816:Manhattan 2751:See also: 2611:FDR Drive 1847:Libraries 1837:Education 1757:Quo Vadis 1557:Galleries 1454:Sushi Noz 1424:Lusardi's 1419:La Goulue 887:Park Cinq 683:Buildings 667:Manhattan 657:Yorkville 468:April 14, 88:Manhattan 4316:Sawmills 4134:Broadway 4001:stations 3768:Religion 3497:Mikell's 3482:Dovetail 3467:Andanada 3321:Lucciola 2493:stations 2146:Religion 1767:Salon 94 1762:Regine's 1732:Elaine's 1439:Sasabune 327:cite web 256:See also 165:Saw Kill 121:Manhates 100:Saw-Kill 4082:Streets 3512:Telepan 3345:Museums 3336:Zabar's 3279:Culture 2554:Streets 2436:Defunct 1717:Cachaça 1473:Museums 1337:Culture 1013:Casa 74 161:sawmill 67:History 44:Sawkill 3999:Subway 3664:PS 166 3460:Former 3296:Asiate 3230:Former 2491:Subway 2387:Health 2299:Altneu 1998:PS 158 1695:Former 1618:Hotels 1389:Daniel 1233:Former 655:, and 585:  520:  493:  395:  4173:Other 2678:Other 2358:Other 441:(PDF) 82:map, 1993:PS 6 1409:JoJo 583:ISBN 518:ISBN 491:ISBN 470:2013 393:ISBN 333:link 319:2024 98:The 30:The 50:in 4292:: 2818:, 2804:, 2800:, 1919:* 669:, 651:, 560:. 541:. 449:^ 422:. 420:21 377:^ 367:. 349:. 329:}} 325:{{ 295:. 77:c. 75:A 2808:) 2786:e 2779:t 2772:v 659:) 637:e 630:t 623:v 591:. 564:. 545:. 526:. 499:. 472:. 401:. 371:. 335:) 321:. 299:. 92:F 86:( 20:)

Index

Saw-kill mill
Dutch West India Company
New Netherland
Sawkill
Central Park
New York City
East River
floated the logs

Manhattan
Saw-Kill
American Museum of Natural History
Seneca Village
Central Park Lake
New Amsterdam
Wiechquaesgecks
sawmill
Saw Kill
Noten Island
leather mill
Seneca Village
Fifth Avenue
Conservatory Water
East River
Kissing Bridge

Frederick Ambrose Clark
New Amsterdam's windmills
List of tide mills on Long Island
List of windmills in New York

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