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from where the
Kanakadurga fort is clearly visible. The walls have been mostly cut out of the rock exposures on the island. However, some part of the fort walls are built with large stone blocks of 10–12 feet (3.0–3.7 m) square. It has two entrances or gates, known as the 'Mahadarwaja' (big gate) also called the postern wall (above the high tide level) on the east and 'Chor Darwaja' on the west; the former gate faces the land and the latter faces the sea. The fort comes into sight only at very close quarters.
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644:. The road distances to other nearby forts and towns are: Bankot-Anjarle-Harnai: 23 kilometres (14 mi); Dapoli-Harnai: 16 kilometres (9.9 mi); and Anjarle-Harnai: 7 kilometres (4.3 mi). The only approach to the fort is by boats, from Harnai. Boats have to be arranged through the local fishermen. It is a port of call for coastal steamers and thrives on fishing as a major marketing centre. The nearest railway station on the
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451:), 17 kilometres (11 mi) from Harnai. Kanakadurga, the harbour fort, built originally as a strategic link to the sea fort has a lighthouse. Harnai, near the dilapidated Kanakadurg fort, is an important harbour, which is right on the edge of the land that protrudes into the Arabian Sea. This is a natural harbour known for large fishing and marketing. It is conjectured that the Kanakadurga fort and other land side forts such as
90:
455:, Fategad fort and Gova fort were built primarily as lookout forts for the security of the Suvarnadurg fort. There is no landing jetty at the Suvarnadurga fort. However, the landing is on the shores of the sandy beach of the rocky island. Another feature of the area is that a narrow channel separates the Gova, Kanakadurg and Fattehgarh forts on the mainland.
515:: "It is now generally accepted by historians that Kanhoji , at least, was not a pirate in any sense of the word; rather, he is more properly thought of as the 'Admiral' of the Marathas"—an Indian Kingdom—"who for many years confronted European attempts to claim navigational rights over coastal shipping lanes".
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From the Chor
Darwaja, steps lead to the fort. Locations of old palaces in the fort area are inferred from the large number of foundation plinths seen in the fort area. A stone building in the fort precincts has been identified as an ammunition magazine. Fifteen old guns have also been located in the fort.
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as he was chased to the fort by the
Holkars. In 1818, Captain William, leading a British force, attacked the fort and took full control of it on 4 December 1818. Soon thereafter the other forts also came under British control. The fort was thus under the control of the Peshwas till 1818. The fort has
527:
Subsequent to
Kanhoji's demise, Tulaji Angre took charge of Suvarnadurg and it became the seat of his power. However, he fell foul of the Peshwas. He was considered arrogant. In the war with Tulaji, the Peshwas were supported by the British. The joint siege of the fort lasted from 25 March to 2 April
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In the past, the land fort and the sea fort were connected by a tunnel, but this is now defunct. The present approach to the sea fort is only by boats from the Harnai port on the headland. It is a protected monument. The fort also includes another small land fort called the
Kanakadurga at the base of
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in 1732, Sambaji was back in
Suvarnadurg unharmed. However, by 1749, Tulaji, the stepbrother of Sambaji, had become very powerful and his ships sailed unharmed, even much bolder than what his father Kanhoji had achieved. This situation forced the Peshwas to join forces with the British to suppress
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is "Golden Fort" as it was considered as the pride or the "feather in the golden cap of
Marathas". Built by Adilshah Navy for defence purposes, the fort also had a shipbuilding facility. The basic objective of establishing the fort was to counter enemy attacks, mainly by the colonialists of Europe
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Kanakdurga fort (headland fort) projects into the sea, adjoins the Harnai port and is spread over an area of 0.25 hectares (0.62 acres). It is approached through a flight of steps. This fort is now in ruins, except for a few water tanks, two dilapidated bastions (one at each end), a lighthouse on
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carved on the wall and a carved turtle on one of the leading steps are seen. The sea-gate depicts carved figures of a tiger, eagle and elephants. The fort is fortified with many bastions, which also have small built-in rooms. The central part of the fort has two granaries and a decrepit building.
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Suvarnadurg fort is located on a rocky island in the
Arabian Sea on the west coast. It is spread over an area of 8 acres (3.2 ha) and is about 1 mile (1.6 km) from the main land. As is common in other similar forts, it is encircled by a dry moat. It tapers towards the southern direction
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captured the fort and formally handed it over to the
Peshwas. However, this support proved detrimental to the Peshwas, as the British extracted, as a reward, control over the Bankot fort but only allowed the Peshwas to have control over the Suvarnadurg. In 1802, Bajirav Peshwa under attack by the
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He had two legitimate and two illegitimate sons, and
Sambaji his legitimate son was given control of Suvarnadurg. Following the death of one of the brothers in 1734, there were intense fights and acts of piracy continued. In spite of conflicts with the British
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The fort can be approached only during the low tide condition when it is also easier to walk in the precincts of the fort. The present entry from the main east gate is blocked by thorny bushes but can be accessed from a narrow entry, locally known as the
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The general climate on the west coast, which is where the Suvarnadurg is located, could be categorised as hot and humid. The temperatures vary from a maximum of 38 °C (100 °F) in summer to a low of 24 °C (75 °F) in winter. South West
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elevated ground, and also a residence for the caretaker. It was also once a military camp. The fort has nine water ponds with abundant water supply, of which eight are separated by stone walls and the ninth pond is a little away to the west.
491:; in 1696, Kanhoji's naval fleet was stationed here. However, the fort was formally handed over to Kanhoji in 1713 by Shahu Raja. Angre, who was also known as Kanhoji Angria, was appointed in 1698 as Admiral of the Maratha Naval Fleet by the
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Tulaji's activities. In 1755, they jointly attacked Tulaji's stronghold of Suvarnadurg and took control of the fort within 48 hours. Suvarnadurg was then given to the Peshwas, who subsequently gave it to the British.
507:(Shivaji's family stronghold), he was granted 26 forts and its dependent villages, which included Suvarnadurg. In subsequent years, these forts became strongholds for piracy. According to both Indian historians of
557:. It is also inferred that the small forts (Guva, Kanakadurga, Bankot fort, Fattegad fort and Gova fort) were primarily built by Kanhoji Angre to defend Suvarnadurg from any enemy attack from the land route.
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controls the precipitation on the west coast, which lasts from June to September, and rainfall is in the range of 140–170 centimetres (55–67 in).
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is at a distance of 230 kilometres (140 mi) from Harnai. Harnai, located in a rocky bay, has an all-weather road that connects to
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such as Anil Athale and now revisionist western historians such as John Keay and Simon Leyton. Leyton wrote in
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witnessed a scene of "triumph and tragedy, of the display of heroic courage and abject cowardice."
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1005:"The "Moghul's Admiral": Angrian "Piracy" and the Rise of British Bombay"
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The "Moghul's Admiral": Angrian "Piracy" and the Rise of British Bombay
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798:"List of the protected monuments of Mumbai Circle district-wise"
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was trying to take refuge in this fort but had to flee to
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495:. He had complete control over the west coast, from
952:Struggle for Empire: Anglo-Maratha Wars, 1679–1818
774:. Maharashtra Gazetter Department. Archived from
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732:"History of Suvarnadurg, Harnai | Taluka Dapoli"
576:Left: Suvanadurg, a mile away from the mainland.
261:in English, a spelling sometimes also used for
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439:on the west coast within the jurisdiction of
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803:. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013.
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423:Learn how and when to remove this message
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691:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
232:Battles for the fort in 1755 and 1818
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656:. The nearest airport is at Mumbai.
549:, from encroachment by the British,
499:to Vengurla, except for the fort of
361:adding citations to reliable sources
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265:) is a fort that is located between
872:"Kanakdurg, Harnai | Taluka Dapoli"
715:Walter Hamilton (M.R.A.S.) (1820).
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604:. At the main entry, carvings of a
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2700:Monuments and memorials to Shivaji
894:"Goa fort, Harnai | Taluka Dapoli"
588:Right: Harnai Port on the mainland
309:and also by the local chieftains.
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1009:Journal of Early Modern History
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1058:. APH Publishing. p. 12.
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1114:Suvarnadurga Fort on Wikimaps
955:. Reliance Publishing House.
694:. Primus Books. p. 207.
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71:Entrance to Suvarnadurg fort
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2705:Forts in Ratnagiri district
844:. Government of Maharashtra
315:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
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976:Keay, John (8 July 2010).
555:Dutch East India companies
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719:. J. Murray. p. 378.
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1109:Plan of Suvarnadurg Fort
1052:Naravane, M. S (1998).
982:. Harper Collins, U.K.
688:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
447:, a hill station (near
300:The literal meaning of
2690:Islands of Maharashtra
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949:Athale, Anil (2002).
923:LT GEN K. J., SINGH.
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2680:Forts in Maharashtra
1440:Mumbai City district
1033:Saletore pp.109, 111
357:improve this article
2443:Sindhudurg district
2109:Mangalgad (Kangori)
1313:Chandrapur district
1290:Aurangabad district
1161:Ahmednagar district
629:Visitor information
196:Seventeenth century
125: /
2695:Ratnagiri district
2236:Ratnagiri district
1740:Osmanabad district
1506:Castella de Aguada
842:"Suvarnadurg Fort"
778:on 14 January 2008
521:East India Company
509:Anglo-Maratha Wars
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205:Adil Shahi dynasty
160:Controlled by
46:Ratnagiri District
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1483:Sion Hillock Fort
1374:Kolhapur district
1267:Amravati district
1214:Manjarsumbha fort
1065:978-81-7024-910-8
1003:Leyton S (2013).
701:978-9-38060-734-4
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373:
372:"Suvarnadurg"
369:
368:Find sources:
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346:This section
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33:
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2675:Maratha Navy
2629:Shirgav Fort
2589:Jivdhaanigad
2564:Durgadi Fort
2554:Daulatmandal
2519:Belapur Fort
2309:
2198:Songiri Fort
2178:Sankshi Fort
2026:Gadad Bahiri
1923:Sindola Fort
1918:Sangram Durg
1878:Morgiri Fort
1799:Anghaai Fort
1753:Paranda Fort
1748:Naldurg Fort
1715:Saptashrungi
1695:Rajdher fort
1630:Harihar fort
1610:Chauler Fort
1575:Ahivant Fort
1547:Kandhar Fort
1468:Mazagon Fort
1069:. Retrieved
1054:
1047:
1042:Naravane p.4
1038:
1029:
1012:
1008:
998:
978:
971:
951:
944:
932:. Retrieved
928:
918:
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897:. Retrieved
887:
875:. Retrieved
846:. Retrieved
792:
780:. Retrieved
776:the original
735:. Retrieved
725:
716:
710:
690:
683:
632:
623:
611:
598:
594:
547:Konkan coast
544:
526:
517:
512:
489:Maratha Navy
483:
462:
434:
419:
410:
400:
393:
386:
379:
367:
355:Please help
350:verification
347:
311:
301:
299:
291:Indian state
258:
254:
238:
237:
211:Battles/wars
188:Site history
170:Open to
29:
2544:Chanderigad
2461:Rajkot Fort
2358:Gunavantgad
2333:Ajinkyatara
2315:Yashwantgad
2310:Suvarnadurg
2301:(Ratnadurg)
2016:Dhak Bahiri
2006:Chambhargad
1938:Shrivardhan
1829:Induri Fort
1824:Hadsar Fort
1725:Tringalwadi
1720:Tankai fort
1675:Mangi-Tungi
1655:Kavnai fort
1570:Achala Fort
1565:Aavandhagad
1458:Fort George
1453:Dongri Fort
1387:Gandharvgad
1153:Maharashtra
1089:|work=
929:ThePrint.In
453:Bankot fort
437:Arabian Sea
302:Suvanadurga
295:Maharashtra
275:Arabian Sea
259:Severndroog
255:Golden Fort
251:translation
247:सुवर्णदुर्ग
239:Suvarnadurg
132: /
108:Coordinates
96:Suvarnadurg
35:Suvarnadurg
2669:Categories
2652:Rohilagarh
2649:(Mastgarh)
2647:Jalna Fort
2614:Malang gad
2569:Gambhirgad
2534:Bhavanigad
2529:Bhandargad
2524:Bhairavgad
2514:Balwantgad
2471:Sindhudurg
2418:Vardhangad
2408:Santoshgad
2393:Prachitgad
2383:Mahimangad
2343:Bhushangad
2338:Bhairavgad
2284:Prachitgad
2274:Mahipatgad
2071:Kothaligad
2011:Chandragad
1908:Rayri Fort
1883:Narayangad
1868:Manaranjan
1781:Tandulwadi
1645:Kanchangad
1600:Bhaskargad
1590:Ankai Fort
1488:Worli Fort
1478:Sewri Fort
1463:Mahim Fort
1298:Antur Fort
1275:Amner Fort
1247:Akola Fort
1224:Patta Fort
1209:Madan Fort
1179:Bhairavgad
1174:Bahadurgad
1071:14 January
934:7 November
899:10 January
877:10 January
848:13 January
782:14 January
737:10 January
660:References
561:Structures
413:March 2018
383:newspapers
263:Savandurga
120:73°05′06″E
117:17°49′01″N
18:Savendroog
2594:Kamandurg
2579:Gorakhgad
2549:Dahanugad
2539:Bhupatgad
2509:Ballalgad
2504:Asherigad
2476:Vijaydurg
2466:Sanrjekot
2456:Bharatgad
2428:Vasantgad
2413:Vairatgad
2403:Sajjangad
2398:Pratapgad
2388:Pandavgad
2378:Kenjalgad
2368:Kalyangad
2299:Ratnagiri
2279:Mandangad
2269:Kanakdurg
2244:Aambolgad
2173:Samrajgad
2148:Prabalgad
2143:Kasa Fort
2139:Padmadurg
2104:Malanggad
2041:Irshalgad
2036:Ghosalgad
2021:Dronagiri
1991:Avchitgad
1873:Mangalgad
1863:Malhargad
1839:Kailasgad
1650:Kanhergad
1595:Bahulagad
1529:Sitabuldi
1473:Riwa Fort
1412:Vishalgad
1382:Bhudargad
1280:Gawilghur
1204:Kunjargad
1091:ignored (
1081:cite book
1015:: 75–93.
614:step well
329:Geography
289:, in the
180:Condition
2619:Palasgad
2604:Kohojgad
2599:Kelwegad
2451:Aasavgad
2373:Kamalgad
2305:Sumargad
2294:Rasalgad
2289:Prunagad
2259:Gowalkot
2249:Anjanwel
2226:Peb fort
2223:Vikatgad
2203:Sudhagad
2188:Sarjekot
2183:Sarasgad
2168:Sagargad
2163:Revdanda
2158:Ratnagad
2134:Padargad
2124:Mrugagad
2114:Manikgad
2084:Kurdugad
2074:Peb fort
2056:Khanderi
1943:Sinhagad
1933:Shivneri
1903:Rajmachi
1893:Purandar
1853:Koraigad
1690:Nhavigad
1670:Malegaon
1665:Madangad
1605:Chandwad
1585:Anjaneri
1407:Samangad
1402:Pavangad
1336:Manikgad
1229:Ratangad
1219:Pabargad
1194:Kaladgad
1184:Bitangad
1150:Forts in
809:cite web
772:"Harnai"
215:Marathas
44:port of
40:Part of
2559:Dharavi
2423:Varugad
2353:Dategad
2213:Talagad
2094:Maangad
2089:Lingana
2051:Khaderi
2046:Karnala
2031:Ghangad
2001:Birwadi
1986:Agarkot
1968:Visapur
1888:Nimgiri
1858:Lohagad
1849:Korigad
1834:Jivdhan
1819:Ghangad
1814:Dhakoba
1809:Chawand
1776:Kaldurg
1771:Bassein
1730:Waghera
1680:Moragad
1397:Pargadh
1392:Panhala
1364:Thalner
1257:Narnala
1252:Balapur
892:admin.
870:admin.
730:admin.
648:of the
606:Hanuman
535:Holkars
505:Sataras
501:Janjira
493:Peshwas
472:History
466:Monsoon
459:Climate
449:Chiplun
397:scholar
323:Peshwas
304:in the
277:, near
243:Marathi
223:British
219:Angrias
2685:Konkan
2624:Tahuli
2609:Mahuli
2584:Gotara
2499:Arnala
2494:Aasawa
2433:Vasota
2264:Jaigad
2254:Bankot
2218:Underi
2208:Surgad
2193:Songad
2153:Raigad
2119:Mirgad
2099:Madgad
2079:Kulaba
2066:Korlai
1948:Tikona
1913:Rohida
1898:Rajgad
1710:Salota
1705:Salher
1700:Ramsej
1685:Mulher
1660:Kulang
1640:Indrai
1635:Hatgad
1625:Hargad
1620:Dhodap
1615:Dermal
1359:Laling
1354:Bhamer
1199:Kharda
1062:
986:
959:
698:
652:is at
638:Dapoli
634:Mumbai
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