Satanic panic - Knowledge

1771:, unusual fears, sexualization of sadistic impulses, indoctrinated beliefs, and substance abuse." Commenting on the study, Philip Coons stated that patients were held together in a ward dedicated to dissociative disorders with ample opportunity to socialize, and that the memories were recovered through the use of hypnosis (which he considered questionable). No cases were referred to law enforcement for verification, nor was verification attempted through family members. Coons also pointed out that existing injuries could have been self-inflicted, that the experiences reported were "strikingly similar" and that "many of the SRA reports developed while patients were hospitalized." The reliability of memories of DID clients who alleged SRA in treatment has been questioned and a point of contention in the popular media and with clinicians; many of the allegations made are fundamentally impossible and alleged survivors lack the physical scars that would result were their allegations true. 1673:

reliability of their oral evidence in court. Ultimately in SRA cases, the coercive techniques used by believing district attorneys, therapists and police officers were critical in establishing, and often resolving, SRA cases. In courts, when juries were able to see recordings or transcripts of interviews with children, the alleged abusers were acquitted. The reaction by successful prosecutors, spread throughout conventions and conferences on SRA, was to destroy, or fail to take notes of the interviews in the first place. One group of researchers concluded that children usually lack the sufficient amount of "explicit knowledge" of satanic ritual abuse to fabricate all of the details of an SRA claim on their own. However, the same researchers also concluded that children usually have the sufficient amount of general knowledge of "violence and the occult" to "serve as a starting point from which ritual claims could develop."

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corroboration of the claims in medical records or in discussion with family members. and a survey of 2,709 American therapists found the majority of allegations of SRA came from only sixteen therapists, suggesting that the determining factor in a patient making allegations of SRA was the therapist's predisposition. Further, the alleged similarities between patient accounts (particularly between adults and children) turned out to be illusory upon review, with adults describing far more elaborate, severe and bizarre abuse than children. Bette Bottoms, who reviewed hundreds of claims of adult and child abuse, described the ultimate evidence for the abuse as "astonishingly weak and ambiguous" particularly given the severity of the alleged abuse. Therapists however, were found to believe patients more as the allegations became more bizarre and severe.

683:), in part enabled by English as a common international language and in the United Kingdom, assisted by Gould's list of indicators. Belief in SRA spread rapidly through the ranks of mental health professionals (despite an absence of evidence) through a variety of continuing education seminars, during which attendees were urged to believe in the reality of Satanic cults, their victims, and not to question the extreme and bizarre memories uncovered. Proof was provided in the form of unconnected bits of information such as pictures drawn by patients, heavy metal album covers, historical folklore about devil worshippers, and pictures of mutilated animals. During the seminars, patients provided testimonials of their experiences and presenters stressed that recovering memories was important for healing: 582:, and support groups whose members self-identified as "anti-Satanic warriors". Federal funding was increased for research on child abuse, with large portions of the funding allocated for research on child sexual abuse. Funding was also provided for conferences supporting the idea of SRA, adding a veneer of respectability to the idea as well as offering an opportunity for prosecutors to exchange advice on how to best secure convictions—with tactics including destruction of notes, refusing to tape interviews with children, and destroying or refusing to share evidence with the defense. Had proof been found, SRA would have represented the first occasion where an organized and secret criminal activity had been discovered by mental health professionals. In 1987, 1591:

disproven or exaggerated stories as fact. Members of local police forces organized into loose networks focused on cult crimes, some of whom billed themselves as "experts" and were paid to speak at conferences throughout the United States. Religious revivalists also took advantage of the rumors and preached about the dangers of Satanism to youth and presented themselves at paid engagements as secular experts. At the height of the panic, the highly emotional accusations and circumstances of SRA allegations made it difficult to investigate the claims, with the accused being assumed as guilty and skeptics becoming co-accused during trials, and trials moving forward based solely on the testimony of very young children without corroborating evidence. No

488:, a major case in California, which received attention throughout the United States and contained allegations of satanic ritual abuse. The case caused tremendous polarization in how to interpret the available evidence. Shortly afterward, more than 100 preschools across the country became the object of similar sensationalist allegations, which were eagerly and uncritically reported by the press. Throughout the McMartin trial, media coverage of the defendants (Peggy McMartin and Ray Buckey) was unrelentingly negative, focusing only on statements by the prosecution. Michelle Smith and other alleged survivors met with parents involved in the trial, and it is believed that they influenced testimony against the accused. 1217:, after reviewing cases reported to police and children's protective services throughout the country, LaFontaine concluded that the only rituals she uncovered were those invented by child abusers to frighten their victims or justify the sexual abuse. In addition, the sexual abuse occurred outside of the rituals, indicating the goal of the abuser was sexual gratification rather than ritualistic or religious. In cases involving satanic abuse, the satanic allegations by younger children were influenced by adults, and the concerns over the satanic aspects were found to be compelling due to cultural attraction of the concept but distracting from the actual harm caused to the abuse victims. 1179:

actually was, proponents claimed SRA was a real phenomenon throughout the peak and during the decline of the moral panic. Despite allegations appearing in the United States, Netherlands, Sweden, New Zealand and Australia, no material evidence has been found to corroborate allegations of organized cult-based abuse that practices human sacrifice and cannibalism. Though trauma specialists frequently claimed the allegations made by children and adults were the same, in reality the statements made by adults were more elaborate, severe, and featured more bizarre abuse. In 95 percent of the adults' cases, the memories of the abuse were recovered during psychotherapy.

506:, MacFarlane diagnosed sexual abuse in virtually all the McMartin children. She coerced disclosures by using lengthy interviews that rewarded discussions of abuse and punished denials. The trial testimony that resulted from such methods was often contradictory and vague on all details except for the assertion that the abuse had occurred. Although the initial charges in the McMartin case featured allegations of Satanic abuse and a vast conspiracy, these features were dropped relatively early in the trial, and prosecution continued only for non-ritual allegations of child abuse against only two defendants. After three years of testimony, McMartin and Buckey were 271: 6229: 1139:) allowed a wide range of allegations and evidence to be claimed as a demonstration of the reality of SRA allegations, irrespective of which "definition" the evidence supported. Acrimonious disagreements between groups who supported SRA allegations as authentic and those criticizing them as unsubstantiated resulted in an extremely polarized discussion with little middle ground. The lack of credible evidence for the more extreme interpretations often being seen as evidence of an effective conspiracy rather than an indication that the allegations are unfounded. The religious beliefs or 761:, bands, symbolism, and graffiti. The original article published on 11 Nov. 1996 was written by Abdallah Kamal, but soon other writers and journalists, including Adel Hammuda and others. The public intrigue eventually led to the security apparatus raiding the homes of some young people in the music scene and their friends, confiscating posts and tapes and CDs, forcing short hairstyles on them and subjecting them to religious reformation sessions, before releasing them, but the scare continued to be stirred from time to time until the mid 2000s, and became books and talk shows. 1164:, which found that among 12,000 accusations of ritual or religious-linked abuse, there was no evidence for "a well-organized intergenerational satanic cult, who sexually molested and tortured children," although there was "convincing evidence of lone perpetrators or couples who say they are involved with Satan or use the claim to intimidate victims." One such case Goodman studied involved "grandparents had black robes, candles, and Christ on an inverted crucifix—and the children had chlamydia, a sexually transmitted disease, in their throats," according to the report by a 828:. By 2003, allegations of ritual abuse were met with great skepticism, and belief in SRA was no longer considered mainstream in professional circles; although the sexual abuse of children was and is a real and serious problem, allegations of SRA were essentially false. Reasons for the collapse of the phenomenon include the failure of criminal prosecutions against alleged abusers, a growing number of scholars, officials and reporters questioning the reality of the accusations, and a variety of successful lawsuits against mental health professionals. 1775:

noted that 58 percent of the SRA claims appeared in the years following the Geraldo Rivera special on SRA and a further 34 percent following a workshop on SRA presented in the area; in only two patients were the memories elicited without the use of "questionable therapeutic practices for memory retrieval". Claims of SRA by DID patients have been called "...often nothing more than fantastic pseudomemories implanted or reinforced in psychotherapy" and SRA a cultural script of the perception of DID. Some believe that memories of SRA are solely

6249: 5862: 1380:, in most cases they were undergoing therapy which was designed to elicit memories of SRA. Therapists claimed that the pain which their patients felt, the internal consistency of their stories and the similarities of the allegations which were made by different patients all proved the existence of SRA, but despite this, the disclosures of patients never resulted in any corroboration; The allegations which were obtained from the alleged victims by mental health practitioners all lacked verifiable evidence, they were entirely 1266:, local police, social services agencies and childhood protective services in many cases), with wide differences in suspicion and confirmation, often in disagreement with each other. Finkelhor, upon receiving a "confirmation", would collect information from whoever was willing or interested to provide it and did not independently investigate the cases, resulting in frequent errors in his conclusions. No data is provided beyond case studies and brief summaries. Three other cases considered corroborating by the public—the 836:

this resulted in a "hierarchy" of abuse in which SRA was the most serious form, physical and sexual abuse being minimized and/or marginalized, and "mere" physical abuse no longer worthy of intervention. As criticism of SRA investigations increased, the focus by social workers on SRA resulted in a large loss of credibility to the profession. SRA, with its sensational narrative of many victims abused by many victimizers, ended up robbing the far-more-common and proven issue of

1659:, researchers investigated approximately 12,000 accusations of ritual or religious abuse between 1980 and 1990. The survey found no substantiated reports of well-organized satanic rings of people who sexually abuse children, but did find incidents in which the ritualistic aspects were secondary to the abuse and were used to intimidate victims. Victor reviewed 21 court cases alleging SRA between 1983 and 1987 in which no prosecutions were obtained for ritual abuse. 429:. Explanations for a lack of any evidence of abuse on Michelle’s body were that it had been miraculously removed by St. Mary. Not explained was testimony from Michelle’s father and two sisters, contradicting the memoir, as well as a 1955/56 St. Margaret’s School yearbook. The yearbook includes a photo taken in November 1955 showing Michelle attending school and appearing healthy, when according to Pazder’s book Michelle spent that month imprisoned in a basement. 1144:

discussion among English child abuse professionals was the assertion that people should simply "believe the children", and that the testimony of children was sufficient proof, which ignored the fact that in many cases the testimony of children was interpreted by professionals rather than the children explicitly disclosing allegations of abuse. In some cases this was simultaneously presented with the idea that it did not matter if SRA actually existed, that the

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testimony and refusing to accept denials while offering inducements that encouraged false disclosures. The interviewing techniques used were the factors believed to have led to the construction of the bizarre disclosures of SRA by the children and changes to forensic and interviewing techniques since that time has resulted in a disappearance of the allegations. Analysis of the techniques used in two key cases (the McMartin Preschool and

1393:, saying that the patient was hypnotically programmed to direct investigators to the wrong location, or the patient was fooled by the cult into believing that a crime was not committed. If the alleged bodies were cremated and police point out that ordinary fires are inadequate to completely destroy a body, stories include special industrial furnaces. The patients' allegations change, and they creatively find "solutions" to objections. 1310:) collected the experiences and stories of over two hundred victims of organized sexual abuse. A hundred and forty victims told Argos about ritual abuse. Six well-known people were mentioned as perpetrators by multiple participants in the investigation, and over ten abuse locations. A warehouse in the Bollenstreek was marked as a location for 'storage' and the production of child pornography. During the investigation the 1292:, but did not involve children or sexual abuse. The McMartin case resulted in no convictions and was ultimately based on accusations by children with no proof beyond their coerced testimonies. A 1990/1991 survey of clinicians, which reviewed 386 allegations of ritual and 191 allegations of religious abuse, described 10% and under 3% of those allegations, respectively, as unfounded following social service investigation. 563:, educators, child care centers, and television. This information was shared at policing and public awareness seminars on crime and the occult, sometimes by active police officers. None of these allegations held up in analysis or in court. In fact, analysis of youth suicide over the period in question found that players of role-playing games actually had a much lower rate of suicide than the average. 1636:

victims, the presence of multiple perpetrators and strange or ritualized behaviors, though allegations of crimes such as human sacrifice and cannibalism do not seem to be true. Lanning also suggests several reasons why adult victims may make allegations of SRA, including "pathological distortion, traumatic memory, normal childhood fears and fantasies, misperception, and confusion."

3157: 421:, the book was written in the form of an autobiography, presenting the first modern claim that child abuse was linked to Satanic rituals. According to the “memoir”, at the age of five Michelle was tortured by her mother for days in "elaborate satanic rituals". As the torture reached a climax, a portal to hell opened and Satan himself appeared, only to be driven away by the 1065:. No evidence of any of these claims has ever been found; the proof presented by those who alleged the reality of cult-based abuse primarily consisted of the memories of adults recalling childhood abuse, the testimony of young children and extremely controversial confessions. The idea of a murderous Satanic conspiracy created a controversy dividing the professional 1410:, the interviews from the two trials were "significantly more likely to (a) introduce new suggestive information into the interview, (b) provide praise, promises, and positive reinforcement, (c) express disapproval, disbelief, or disagreement with children, (d) exert conformity pressure, and (e) invite children to pretend or speculate about supposed events." 1623:

some may be screened or symbolic, and some may be "contaminated" or false. The problem and challenge, especially for law enforcement, is to determine which is which. This can only be done through active investigation. I believe that the majority of victims alleging "ritual" abuse are in fact victims of some form of abuse or trauma.

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significantly involved. Law enforcement trainers, many themselves strongly religious, became strong promoters of the claims and self-described "experts" on the topic. Their involvement in child sexual abuse cases produced more allegations of SRA, adding credibility to the phenomenon. As the explanations for SRA were distanced from

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their collapse, as juries came to believe that the sources of the allegations were the use of suggestive and manipulative interviewing techniques, rather than actual events. Research since that time has supported these concerns and without the use of these techniques it is unlikely the cases would ever have reached trial.

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is no coherent scientific basis for the core belief of one side of the struggle, that sexual abuse can cause massive systemic repression of memories that can only be accessed through hypnosis, coercive interviews and other dubious techniques. The group of psychiatrists who promoted these ideas, whom McHugh terms "

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Scholarly interest in the topic slowly built, eventually resulting in the conclusion that the phenomenon was a moral panic, which, as one researcher put it in 2017, "involved hundreds of accusations that devil-worshipping paedophiles were operating America's white middle-class suburban daycare centers."

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lawsuits resulted in hospitals failing to support the approach. In cases where the dissociative symptoms were ignored, the coercive treatment approach ceased and the patients were removed from dedicated wards, allegations of satanic rape and abuse normally ceased, "recovered" memories were identified

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the developments that led to the creation of false memories in the SRA moral panic and the formation of the FMSF as an effort to bring contemporary scientific research and political action to the polarizing struggle about false memories within the mental health disciplines. According to McHugh, there

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technology are a common feature of child sexual assault trials today; children in the early 1980s were typically forced into direct visual contact with the accused abuser while in court. SRA allegations in the courts catalyzed a broad agenda of research into the nature of children's testimony and the

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Information about SRA claims spread through conferences presented to religious groups, churches and professionals such as police forces and therapists as well as parents. These conferences and presentations served to organize agencies and foster communication between groups, maintaining and spreading

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has pointed out that the report's definition of "substantiated" was overly liberal as it required only that one agency had decided that abuse had occurred, even if no action was taken, no arrests made, no operating licenses suspended. In addition, multiple agencies may have been involved in each case

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abuse, some of which acknowledged the complexity of abuse cases with multiple perpetrators and victims without projecting a religious framework onto perpetrators. The latter in particular failed to substantively improve on or replace "Satanic" abuse as it was never used to describe any rituals except

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in a sample of women alleging SRA was found to be higher than a comparable sample of non-SRA peers, approaching the levels shown by patients diagnosed with DID. A sample of patients diagnosed with DID and reporting childhood SRA also present other symptoms including "dissociative states with satanic

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The second group to make allegations of SRA were young children. During the "Satanic Panic" of the 1980s, the techniques used by investigators to gather evidence from witnesses, particularly young children, evolved to become very leading, coercive and suggestive, pressuring young children to provide

960:, led by David Finkelhor, divided "ritual abuse" allegations into three categories—cult-based ritualism in which the abuse had a spiritual or social goal for the perpetrators, pseudo-ritualism in which the goal was sexual gratification and the rituals were used to frighten or intimidate victims, and 1783:

techniques, though this has been criticized by Daniel Brown, Alan Scheflin and Corydon Hammond for what they argue as over-reaching the scientific data that supports an iatrogenic theory. Others have criticized Hammond specifically for using therapeutic techniques to gather information from clients

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and associate professor Anne-Marie Slotboom. In December 2022 Hendriks returned a report which found there is no evidence of organized abuse with ritualistic features and “Overall, victims are the only primary source reporting this type of abuse and no support for its existence is found from other

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of the disputants have also resulted in different interpretations of evidence, and as well as accusations of those who reject the claims being "anti-child". Both believers and skeptics have developed networks to disseminate information on their respective positions. One of the central themes of the

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In 1987, a list of "indicators" was published by Catherine Gould, featuring a broad array of vague symptoms that were ultimately common, non-specific and subjective, purported to be capable of diagnosing SRA in most young children. By the late 1980s, allegations began to appear throughout the world

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Christianity and associated with "survivor" groups, the motivations ascribed to purported Satanists shifted from combating a religious nemesis, to mind control and abuse as an end to itself. Clinicians, psychotherapists and social workers documented clients with alleged histories of SRA, though the

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with a goal of worldwide domination by a Satanic cult. The cult was allegedly composed of respectable, powerful members of society who used the funds generated to further their agenda. Missing memories among the victims and absence of evidence was cited as evidence of the power and effectiveness of

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throughout the United States and beyond. In some cases, allegations resulted in criminal trials with varying results; after seven years in court, the McMartin trial resulted in no convictions for any of the accused, while other cases resulted in lengthy sentences, some of which were later reversed.

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Many women claiming to be SRA survivors have been diagnosed with DID, and it is unclear if their claims of childhood abuse are accurate or a manifestation of their diagnosis. Of a sample of 29 patients who presented with SRA, 22 were diagnosed with dissociative disorders including DID. The authors

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Allegations of SRA have appeared throughout the world. The failure of certain high-profile legal cases generated worldwide media attention, and came to play a central feature in the growing controversies over child abuse, memory and the law. The testimony of children in these cases may have led to

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Jeffrey Victor reviewed 67 rumors about SRA in the United States and Canada reported in newspapers or television and found no evidence supporting the existence of murderous satanic cults. LaFontaine states that cases of alleged SRA investigated in the United Kingdom were reviewed in detail and the

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Two investigations were carried out to assess the evidence for SRA. In the United Kingdom, a government report produced no evidence of SRA, but several examples of false satanists faking rituals to frighten their victims. In the United States, evidence was reported but was based on a flawed method

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community at the time, though no evidence has been found to support allegations of a large number of children being killed or abused in Satanic rituals. From a law enforcement perspective, an intergenerational conspiracy dedicated to ritual sacrifice whose members remain completely silent, make no

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critics of the SRA diagnoses maintained that, in the course of attempting to purge society of evil, the panic of the 1980s and 1990s obscured actual child-abuse issues, a concern echoed by author Gary Clapton. In England, the SRA panic diverted resources and attention away from proven abuse cases;

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Explanations for how Satanists covered up this slaughter included their infiltrating media and law enforcement, as well as morticians and crematorium operators to make sure no bodies were ever found. Other versions claimed that there were no missing persons because Satanists used certain women as

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and imprisonment were used by authority figures in order to coerce confessions from alleged Satanists, confessions that were later used to justify their executions. Records of these older allegations were linked by contemporary proponents in an effort to demonstrate that contemporary Satanic cults

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Nearly every aspect of the ritual abuse is controversial, including its definition, the source of the allegations and proof thereof, testimonies of alleged victims, and court cases involving the allegations and criminal investigations. The panic affected lawyers, therapists, and social workers who

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There are many possible alternative answers to the question of why victims are alleging things that don't seem to be true. ... I believe that there is a middle ground—a continuum of possible activity. Some of what the victims allege may be true and accurate, some may be misperceived or distorted,

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to be evidence of a Satanic cult. Ambiguous crimes in which actual or erroneously believed symbols of Satanism appear have also been claimed as part of the SRA phenomenon, though in most cases the crimes cannot be linked to a specific belief system; minor crimes such as vandalism, trespassing and

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resulted in the "British McMartin", advised in part by the British journalist Tim Tate's work on the subject. Along with the list of indicators, American conference speakers, pamphlets, source materials, consultants, vocabulary regarding SRA and allegedly funding were imported, which promoted the

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The treatment approach involved isolation of the patient from friends and family within psychiatric wards dedicated to the treatment of dissociation, filled with other patients who were treated by the same doctors with the same flawed methods and staff members who also coherently and universally

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that were spread by "media hype, Christian fundamentalism, mental health and law enforcement professionals and child abuse advocates." Sociologists and journalists noted the vigorous nature with which some evangelical activists and groups were using claims of SRA to further their religious and

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With both children and adults, no corroborating evidence has been found for anything except pseudosatanism in which the satanic and ritual aspects were secondary to and used as a cover for sexual abuse. Despite this lack of objective evidence, and aided by the competing definitions of what SRA

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Reported cases of SRA involve bizarre activities, some of which are impossible (like people flying), that makes the credibility of victims of child sexual abuse questionable. In cases where SRA is alleged to occur, Lanning describes common dynamics of the use of fear to control multiple young

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In cases in which patients made claims that were physically impossible, or in cases in which the evidence which was found by police is contradictory, the details which are reported will often change. If patients pointed to a spot where a body was buried, but no body was found and no earth was

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provided a model for numerous allegations of SRA that ensued later in the same decade. On the basis of the book's success, Pazder developed a high media profile, gave lectures and training on SRA to law enforcement, and by September 1990 had acted as a consultant on more than 1,000 SRA cases,

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or corroborating evidence has ever been found for religiously based cannibalistic or murderous SRA, despite extensive investigations. The concern and reaction expressed by various groups regarding the seriousness or threat of SRA has been considered out-of-proportion to the actual threat by

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found that many had had their convictions overturned. Of 22 daycare employees and their sentences reviewed in 2007, three were still incarcerated, eleven had charges dismissed or overturned, and eight were released before serving their full sentences. Grounds included technical dismissals,

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A British study published in 1996 found 62 cases of alleged ritual abuse reported to researchers by police, social and welfare agencies from the period of 1988 to 1991, representing a tiny proportion of extremely high-profile cases compared to the total number investigated by the agencies.

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and they all involved incidents which occurred years or decades earlier. The concern for therapists revolved around the pain of their clients, which is for them more important than the truth of their patients' statements. A sample of 29 patients in a medical clinic reporting SRA found no

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was instrumental in starting, spreading, and maintaining rumors through sermons about the dangers of SRA, lectures by purported experts, and prayer sessions, including showings of the 1987 Geraldo Rivera television special. Secular proponents appeared, and child protection workers became

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article noted that the historical basis for these claims, and in particular their continuity of cults, ceremonies and rituals was questionable. However at an ISSTD conference in November 1990, psychiatrist and researcher Frank Putnam, then chief of the Dissociative Disorders Unit of the

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investigation resulted in criminal charges of severe child abuse that ultimately had nothing to do with Satanic rituals, and was criticized for focusing on the irrelevant and non-existent Satanic aspects of the allegations at the expense of the severe conventional abuse endured by the

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In one analysis of 36 court cases involving sexual abuse of children within rituals, only one quarter resulted in convictions, all of which had little to do with ritual sex abuse. In a survey of more than 11,000 psychiatric and police workers throughout the US, conducted for the

921:(ISSTD), a professional nonprofit organization, is known for its advocacy of contemporary narratives surrounding alleged satanic conspiracies. Historically, the organization has convened annual conference presentations dedicated to the exploration and discussion of these topics. 1631:

in 1994 on SRA aimed at child protection authorities, which contained his opinion that despite hundreds of investigations no corroboration of SRA had been found. Following this report, several convictions based on SRA allegations were overturned and the defendants released.

1751:, led a plenary session panel that proved to be the first public presentation of psychiatric, historical and law enforcement skepticism concerning SRA claims. Other members of the panel included psychiatrist George Ganaway, anthropologist Sherrill Mulhern, and psychologist 643:

Satanic ritual abuse brought together several groups normally unlikely to associate, including psychotherapists, self-help groups, religious fundamentalists and law enforcement. Initial accusations were made in the context of the rising political power of the conservative

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that rely solely on information fed by the therapist in a manner that highly suggests iatrogenesis. Skeptics said that the increase in DID diagnosis in the 1980s and 1990s and its association with memories of SRA is evidence of malpractice by treating professionals.

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By the early 1990s, the phrase "Satanic ritual abuse" was featured in media coverage of ritualistic abuse but its use decreased among professionals in favor of more nuanced terms such as multi-dimensional child sex rings, ritual/ritualistic abuse, organized abuse or

1734:. One particularly controversial article found parallels between SRA accounts and pre-Inquisition historical records of satanism, hence claimed to find support for the existence of ancient and intergenerational satanic cults. A review of these claims by sociologist 1544:, called the episode "one of the purest cases of moral panic". The initial investigations of SRA were performed by anthropologists and sociologists, who failed to find evidence of SRA actually occurring; instead they concluded that SRA was a result of rumors and 586:

produced a national television special on the alleged secret cults, claiming "Estimates are that there are over one million Satanists in linked in a highly organized, secretive network." Tapings of this and similar talk show episodes were subsequently used by

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presented evidence that conspiracy theories closely related to the Satanic panic were still held by various groups and individuals in Switzerland, among them teachers, psychotherapists, high-ranking police officers, and a senior physician of

1094:. There are incidents of extreme sadistic crimes that are committed by individuals, loosely organized families and possibly in some organized cults, some of which may be connected to Satanism, though this is more likely to be related to 1557:, a backlash against working women, homophobic attacks on gay childcare workers, a universal need to believe in evil, fear of alternative spiritualities, "end of the millennium" anxieties, or a transient form of temporal lobe epilepsy. 1349:

approved a motion in which the PvdA, GL and the SP requested that an independent investigation be conducted into the nature and extent of "organized sadistic abuse of children", bypassing Grapperhaus' original refusal to investigate.

1319:". The same day as the journalists received the e-mail, the warehouse in the Bollenstreek burnt down. According to Argos, the damage had been classified so severe by the fire department, that a cause of fire could not be determined. 1208:

spent several years researching ritual abuse cases in Britain at the behest of the government, finding that all of the cases of alleged satanic ritual abuse that could be substantiated were cases where the perpetrators' goal was

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political goals. Other commentators suggested that the entire phenomenon may be evidence of a moral panic over Satanism and child abuse. After skeptical inquiry, explanations for allegations of SRA have included an attempt by

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completed an investigation of child sexual abuse in daycares in the United States and published a report in 1988. The report found 270 cases of sexual abuse, of which 36 were classified as substantiated cases of ritual abuse.

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who used leading and coercive interviewing techniques that had been avoided by police investigators. Such changes in the prosecution of cases of alleged incest resulted in an increase in confessions by fathers in exchange for

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or devil worship that are characteristic of allegations of SRA. LaFontaine also states that no material evidence has been forthcoming in allegations of SRA; no bones, bodies or blood, in either the United States or Britain.

1564:, the 1994 Mencken Award winner for Best Book presented by the Free Press Association, Jeffery Victor wrote that, in the United States, the groups most likely to believe rumors of SRA are rural, poorly educated, religiously 9366: 6633: 1421:

from a series of pictures as an abuser; orgies at car washes and airports, children being flushed down toilets to secret rooms where they would be abused, then cleaned up and presented back to their unsuspecting parents

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expert in the investigation of child sexual abuse, has stated that pseudo-Satanism may exist but there is "little or no evidence for ... large-scale baby breeding, human sacrifice, and organized satanic conspiracies.":

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journalists received an anonymous email stating the journalists had to 'beaware' because "they know about your investigation", remarking "they're going to get rid of evidence – just like they did with

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Among the conspiracy theories alleged by the panic were that thousands of people a year were being killed by a network of Satanists, what one psychiatrist writing in a psychiatric journal called “a hidden holocaust”.

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in satanic rituals; abducted the children despite being unable to drive; forced the children to eat urine and feces; abducted the children to secret rooms; committed violent sexual assaults and beatings; killed a

449:, along with other accounts portrayed as survivor stories, are suspected to have influenced later allegations of SRA, and the book has been suggested as a causal factor in the later epidemic of SRA allegations. 719:

detective Sandi Gallant gave an interview with a newspaper in the United Kingdom. At the same time, several other therapists toured the country giving talks on SRA, and shortly thereafter SRA cases occurred in

8256: 6298:; Quas, Jodi A.; Bottoms, Bette L.; Qin, Jianjian; Shaver, Phillip R.; Orcutt, Holly; Shapiro, Cheryl (1997). "Children's Religious Knowledge: Implications for Understanding Satanic Ritual Abuse Allegations". 2184: 4395:

Finkelhor, David; Williams, Linda Meyer; Burns, Nanci; Kalinowski, Michael (1988). Sexual Abuse in Day Care: A National Study; Executive Summary (Report). Durham, North Carolina: University of New Hampshire.

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on 52 of 65 counts, and the jury was deadlocked on the remaining 13 charges against Buckey, with 11 of 13 jurors choosing not guilty. Buckey was re-charged and two years later released without conviction.

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to diagnosis in which the theory and causal explanation of symptoms was assumed to be childhood sexual abuse leading to dissociation, followed by a set of unproven and unreliable treatments with a strong

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that the conspiracy reached the government. Her husband Brad Darling gave conference presentations about a Satanic conspiracy of great antiquity which he now believed was permeating American communities.

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In 1998, Jean LaFontaine produced a book indicating allegations of SRA in the United Kingdom were sparked by investigations supervised by social workers who had taken SRA seminars in the United States.

787:, the largest private psychiatric clinic group in Switzerland. As a reaction to the first documentary, two of the interviewed teachers as well as the senior physician were let go by their employers. 2975:

Child Abuse and Day Care: Joint hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight of the Committee of Ways and Means, and Select committee on Children, Youth, and Families" (testimony by Kee MacFarlane)

808:

in 1995 re-cast Ray Buckey as a victim of overzealous prosecution rather than an abusive predator, and marked a watershed change in public perceptions of satanic ritual abuse accusations. In 1995,

502:

and used them in an effort to assist disclosures of abuse with the McMartin children. After asking the children to point to the places on the dolls where they had allegedly been touched and asking

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Wood, JM; Nathan, D; Nezworski, MT; Uhl, E (2009). "Child sexual abuse investigations: Lessons learned from the McMartin and other daycare cases". In Bottoms BL; Najdowski CJ; Goodman GS (eds.).

1171:

The evidence for SRA was primarily in the form of testimonies from children who made allegations of SRA, and adults who claim to remember abuse during childhood, that may have been forgotten and

10327: 1755:. Putnam, a skeptic, was viewed by SRA advocates in attendance as using fellow skeptics such as Noll and Mulhern as allies in a disinformation campaign to split the SRA-believing community. 1596:

satanically-motivated crimes, and the rare crime that exists that may be labeled "satanic" does not equate to the existence of a conspiracy or network of religiously-motivated child abusers.

301:", as well create a scapegoat for complex problems in times of social disruption. The SRA panic repeated many of the features of historical moral panics and conspiracy theories, such as the 3246: 1286:

amid unusual and coercive inquiries by her lawyer and a psychologist. The Matamoros murders produced the bodies of 12 adults who were ritually sacrificed by a drug gang inspired by the film

156:. Testimonials, symptom lists, rumors, and techniques to investigate or uncover memories of SRA were disseminated through professional, popular, and religious conferences as well as through 1186:

advocacy group was circulated as proof of the truth of satanic ritual abuse allegations, though the organization itself no longer exists and the list itself is "egregiously out of date".

757:

started publishing articles about an alleged subculture of Satan worshipping and rituals spreading among the teens and youth of the middle and upper-middle class and associating it with

9727: 6799: 67:) starting in the United States in the 1980s, spreading throughout many parts of the world by the late 1990s, and persisting today. The panic originated in 1980 with the publication of 968:. Subsequent investigators have expanded on these definitions and also pointed to a fourth alleged type of Satanic ritual abuse, in which petty crimes with ambiguous meaning (such as 2247:

D. G. Bromley, “Satanism: The New Cult Scare” in J. T. Richardson, J. Best, and D. G. Bromley (eds.), The Satanism Scare (Hawthorne, NY: Aldine De Gruyter, 1991), pp. 49–74 (p. 49).

9922: 8482: 7458: 7432: 1891: 8548: 993:

Allegation of cult-based abuse is the most extreme scenario of SRA. During the initial period of interest starting in the early 1980s the term was used to describe a network of

3779: 1715: 918: 245:, in which he claimed to have led a group of 1,500 Satanists that engaged in rape and human sacrifice before he converted to evangelical Christianity. The book was praised by 6394:

Becker, T; Karriker W; Overkamp B; Rutz, C (2008). "The extreme abuse surveys: Preliminary findings regarding dissociative identity disorder". In Sachs, A; Galton, G (eds.).

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within the United States, and religious fundamentalists enthusiastically promoted rumors of SRA. Psychotherapists who were actively Christian advocated for the diagnosis of

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by therapists underestimating the suggestibility of their clients. The altered state of consciousness induced by hypnosis rendered patients an unusual ability to produce

117:. Allegations initially brought together widely dissimilar groups, including religious fundamentalists, police investigators, child advocates, therapists, and clients in 1127:

There was never any consensus on what actually constituted Satanic ritual abuse. This lack of a single definition, as well as confusion between the meanings of the term

5229: 8962: 1911: 8310: 5965:

Paley, J. (2001). "Satanist abuse and alien abduction: A comparative analysis theorizing temporal lobe activity as a possible connection between anomalous memories".

2195: 1447:; babies were thrown against walls; children were penetrated with knives and forks; the walls and floors of the center's music room were spread with urine and feces ( 174:

claims that: "Of the more than 12,000 documented accusations nationwide, investigating police were not able to substantiate any allegations of organized cult abuse".

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who feel significant anxieties over job loss, economic decline and family disintegration. Victor considered rumors of SRA a symptom of a moral crisis and a form of

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the Satanic ones that were the core of SRA allegations. Abuse within the context of Christianity, Islam, or any other religions failed to enter the SRA discourse.

1688:

signed by nearly 100 international experts in the field of human memory emphasizing the lack of credible scientific support for repressed and recovered memories.

209:(1976). According to scholar Joseph Laycock, patients hypnotized by therapists to recover memories of SRA, often "seemed to be recalling scenes from these films". 345:

in the 1950s. The underpinnings for the contemporary moral panic were found in a rise of five factors in the years leading up to the 1980s: the establishment of

3723: 9356: 4158:"Conspiracy Theories and Paranoia: Notes from a Mind-Control Conference Some therapists' lack of skepticism may make them prime targets for racist propaganda" 2735: 456:

laws, saw a large increase in child protection investigations in America, Britain, and other developed countries, along with a heightened public awareness of

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is used to describe different behaviors, actions and allegations that lie between extremes of definitions. In 1988, a nationwide study of sexual abuse in US

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that could be "activated" with code words; the victims were allegedly trained as assassins, prostitutes, drug traffickers, and child sex workers (to create

81:

to make claims about satanic ritual abuse involving Smith. The allegations, which arose afterward throughout much of the United States, involved reports of

3695: 1876: – American philosopher, academic, author, and "expert witness" who was prominent in Satanic ritual abuse claims during the late 1980s and early 1990s 4245: 8717: 8470: 1704:

or MPD), with some DID patients also alleging cult abuse. The first person to write a first-person narrative about SRA was Michelle Smith, co-author of

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article JD Sword discusses the outcomes of a subsequent commission appointed by Grapperhaus and led by Jan Hendriks, professor of criminology from the

97:

rituals. Some allegations involve a conspiracy of a global Satanic cult that includes the wealthy and elite in which children are abducted or bred for

559:

specifically as Satanic cult recruitment tools, inducing youth to suicide, murder, and Satanic ritual abuse. Other alleged recruitment tools included

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truth of SRA was irrelevant, that the testimony of children was more important than that of doctors, social workers and the criminal justice system.

687:

In 1986, the largest symposium on child abuse in history was held in Australia, with addresses by vocal SRA advocates Kee MacFarlane, Roland Summit,

6427:. Fourth International Conference on Multiple Personality/Dissociative States. Chicago: Rush-Presbyterian-St.Luke's Medical Center. pp. 383–87. 1282:—ultimately failed to support the existence of SRA. The primary witness in the Country Walk case repeatedly made, then withdrew accusations against 10185: 8932: 8905: 9993: 9533: 8542: 6745:

Stafford J; Lynn SJ (January 2002). "Cultural scripts, memories of childhood abuse, and multiple identities: a study of role-played enactments".

2121: 1730:

editor-in-chief Richard Kluft likened clinicians who did not speak of their patients with recovered memories of SRA to the "good Germans" during

1327: 772: 528: 551:, director of the National Coalition on Television Violence, to create B.A.D.D. (Bothered About Dungeons and Dragons). Pulling and B.A.D.D. saw 10332: 8602: 8518: 8404: 7494: 6594:

Dissociative Disorders, 1990: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Multiple Personality/Dissociative States...November 9–11, 1990

10200: 10133: 9234: 8920: 7887: 310: 4325: 703: 10144: 9584: 9253: 7546: 9381: 8428: 6359:

Young WC; Sachs RG; Braun BG; Watkins RT (1991). "Patients reporting ritual abuse in childhood: a clinical syndrome. Report of 37 cases".

698:

In 1987, writings on the phenomenon appeared in the United Kingdom along with incidents featuring broadly similar accusations such as the

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Being raped with knives (including a 12-inch blade), sticks, forks, and magic wands; assault by a clown in a magic room; being forced to

936:

in 2017, has adopted many of the tropes of SRA and Satanic Panic. Instead of daycare centers being the center of abuse, however, liberal

883:

in young children were picked up by conspiracy theorists, linking belief in SRA with claims of government conspiracies. In the 2007 book

8911: 8572: 3012: 1843:

ascribed to the same set of beliefs. These methods began in the 1980s and continued for several years until a series of court cases and

10688: 10653: 9461: 9249: 7622: 7556: 7463: 6203: 1656: 1448: 841: 8398: 6530: 5103:"Sir Edward Heath sex investigation could be shut down as police expert says satanic ritual abuse claims are 'pernicious fabrication'" 10149: 9914: 8950: 8840: 8578: 8286: 7814: 4420:

Belitz, J.; Schacht, A. (1992). "Satanism as a Response to Abuse: The Dynamics and Treatment of Satanic Involvement in Male Youths".

3787: 1605:

majority were unsubstantiated; three were found to involve sexual abuse of children in the context of rituals, but none involved the

1098:; though SRA may happen in families, extended families and localized groups, it is not believed to occur in large, organized groups. 812:

issued an apology for his 1987 television special which had focused on the alleged cults. In 1996 astrophysicist and astrobiologist

5196: 10663: 10658: 8392: 8196: 7512: 6695:"The persistence of folly: a critical examination of dissociative identity disorder. Part I. The excesses of an improbable concept" 5102: 1718:(ISSTD, then called the International Society for the Study of Multiple Personality and Dissociation), especially associate editor 1645: 1333:

said on August 27, 2020, that there would be 'no independent investigation into Ritual Abuse' of children in The Netherlands. The

631:

this cult in furthering its agenda. Hammond's claims gained considerable attention, due in part to his prominence in the field of

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Mulhern, Sherrill (October 1, 1994). "Satanism, Ritual Abuse, and Multiple Personality Disorder: A Sociohistorical Perspective".

1952: 1434: 8992: 5424:

Schreiber, Nadja; Bellah, Lisa D.; Martinez, Yolanda; McLaurin, Kristin A.; Strok, Renata; Garven, Sena; Wood, James M. (2006).

9611: 9067: 8648: 8458: 7849: 7693: 1906: 1901: 1346: 864: 8608: 5569: 5151:

Bottoms, B.L.; Shaver, P.R.; Goodman, G.S. (1996). "An analysis of ritualistic and religion-related child abuse allegations".

5076: 4865: 3893: 3780:"Satans-Lehrer im Kanton Baselland unterrichten nicht mehr [Satan teachers in the Canton Basel-Country no longer teaching" 10397: 10269: 10261: 9897: 9318: 9285: 8980: 8944: 8678: 8298: 7536: 7404: 7372: 7345: 7324: 7296: 7254: 7233: 7208: 7187: 7166: 7138: 7114: 7095: 7072: 7051: 7020: 6992: 6957: 6930: 6903: 6852: 6817: 6616: 6440: 6407: 5942: 5890: 5823: 5729: 5616: 5396: 5059: 4940: 4909: 4807: 4524: 4300: 4205: 4137: 4026: 3876: 3828: 3535: 3360: 3111: 3098:

Victor, J (1998). "Construction of Satanic Ritual Abuse and the Creation of False Memories". In DeRivera J; Sarbin T (eds.).

2956: 2787: 2686: 2649: 2620: 2534: 2491: 2290: 2076: 1495: 495: 8881: 5906:

Frankfurter, D. (2001). "Ritual as Accusation and Atrocity: Satanic Ritual Abuse, Gnostic Libertinism, and Primal Murders".

4050: 10205: 10190: 9975: 9413: 8938: 8494: 7768: 3468: 2417: 574:

By the late 1980s, therapists or patients who believed someone had suffered from SRA could suggest solutions that included

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trials) concluded that the children were questioned in a highly suggestive manner. Compared with a set of interviews from

599:

and police to promote the idea that a conspiracy of Satanic cults existed and these cults were committing serious crimes.

10170: 9555: 9522: 9192: 8506: 7824: 7596: 7581: 7571: 6163: 5425: 4952: 4766: 4607: 2577: 1744: 326: 7437: 5380: 2339: 913:, was put on probation in 2008 for planting false memories of satanic abuse in patients. One notable client of hers was 10462: 10280: 10195: 9346: 9290: 8705: 8446: 7487: 3433: 3103: 2522: 2320: 885: 9062: 8899: 6080: 6007: 4638: 3452: 3056: 2397:

Kent, Stephen (1993). "Deviant Scripturalism and Ritual Satanic Abuse Part One: Possible Judeo-Christian Influences".

796:

Media coverage of SRA began to turn negative by 1987, and the "panic" ended between 1992 and 1995. The release of the

10678: 10290: 9804: 9245: 9108: 8560: 8434: 7880: 7591: 7275: 5543: 4588: 3930: 1229: 1091: 905:

evidence, demonstrating "how clever and evil the cult leaders were: They were eating those babies, bones and all." A

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Some groups still believe there is credence to allegations of SRA and continue to discuss the topic. Publications by

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accommodations to address the anxieties of child witnesses in relation to testifying before defendants. Screens or

1233: 941: 825: 740: 418: 224:), arising from the counterculture of the baby boomer generation. Sometimes called the "cult wars" or "cult scare". 10021: 6473: 1896: 10498: 10419: 10121: 9769: 9516: 9488: 9113: 9091: 8998: 8304: 6694: 3566: 3189: 2864: 1758:

A survey of 12,000 cases of alleged ritual or religious abuse found that most were diagnosed with DID as well as

1263: 1157: 9849: 6179: 5664: 5125: 77:

and his patient (and future wife), Michelle Smith, which used the controversial and now discredited practice of

10388: 10116: 9313: 9209: 8248: 7971: 7834: 7763: 7663: 5518: 4968: 4557: 4253: 3053:

R. P. Kluft, “Reflections on Allegations of Ritual Abuse,” Dissociation 3.4 (December 1989), pp. 191–3 (p. 192)

1882: – American comedian, evangelist, and author who made now debunked false claims about Satanic ritual abuse 1787:

Much of the body of literature on the treatment of ritually abused patients focuses on dissociative disorders.

1759: 1697: 1074:

is unlikely; cases of what the media incorrectly perceived as actual cult sacrifices (such as the 1989 case of

804: 649: 615: 138: 27: 6119:

Robbins, T; Victor, Jeffrey S. (1994). "Satanic Panic: The Creation of a Contemporary Legend – book reviews".

5278: 4987: 4846: 3939: 3503: 2355: 1018: 10668: 10302: 10215: 10076: 10066: 9985: 8047: 7551: 7526: 7480: 7396: 2819:"Tales of Satanism Mark Molestation Cases : Children's Macabre Testimony Sometimes Derails Prosecutions" 1701: 1467: 1338: 925: 699: 382: 5242: 10643: 10442: 10402: 10210: 9687: 9654: 9649: 9528: 9406: 9096: 8672: 8422: 8001: 7873: 7809: 7576: 4367: 1575: 1360: 5757:

Jenkins, Philip; Maier-Katkin, Daniel (1992). "Satanism: Myth and reality in a contemporary moral panic".

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in believers; it further points out that a lack of evidence is actually considered by believers in SRA as

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sessions with his patients, alleging they were victims of a worldwide conspiracy of organized, secretive

270: 10096: 8711: 5426:"Suggestive Interviewing in the McMartin Preschool and Kelly Michaels Daycare Abuse Cases: A Case Study" 944:

politicians, and high-ranking government officials are portrayed as a child-abusing cabal of Satanists.

187:

Among the explanations of why the panic occurred when it did, or "took the shape that it did", include

10452: 10154: 9589: 8266: 7225: 5691: 1342: 897:

cite an ongoing belief in the SRA phenomenon, despite a complete lack of evidence, as demonstration of

8380: 8201: 6609:

Other Alters: Roots and Realities of Cultic and Satanic Ritual Abuse and Multiple Personality Disorder

2702:

Cozolino, L. (1989). "The ritual abuse of children: Implications for clinical practice and research".

2129: 602:

In the 1990s, psychologist D. Corydon Hammond publicized a detailed theory of ritual abuse drawn from

477:

both in the media and among professionals. Childhood memories of similar abuse began to appear in the

10673: 10298: 9950: 9697: 9639: 9401: 8696: 8631: 8476: 8322: 8153: 8077: 7778: 7364: 7087: 5344:

Coons, PM (June 1994). "Reports of satanic ritual abuse: further implications about pseudomemories".

1763: 1669: 1417:

Seeing witches fly; travel in a hot air balloon; abuse and travel through tunnels; identifying actor

1407: 937: 499: 254: 228: 193: 5165: 10392: 9998: 9682: 9576: 9481: 9418: 9229: 9118: 9086: 8956: 8740: 8524: 8316: 8099: 8082: 7566: 7107:

Satanic Abuse Controversy: Social Workers and the Social Work Press (Essential Issues in the 1990s)

4189:

Mistakes were made (but not by me): why we justify foolish beliefs, bad decisions, and hurtful acts

3922: 1818: 1423: 1267: 1172: 910: 876: 754: 688: 656:

began to appear, with some therapists believing the alter egos of some patients were the result of

622:). Hammond claimed his patients had revealed the conspiracy was masterminded by a Jewish doctor in 535:

that involved anyone skeptical of the phenomenon. By 1986, social worker Carol Darling argued to a

485: 405: 346: 274: 191:

Three films that opened and ran near the beginning of the panic having to do with Satanism, namely

153: 78: 519:

In 1984, MacFarlane warned a congressional committee that children were being forced to engage in

10536: 10530: 10230: 10106: 9717: 9712: 9692: 9606: 9275: 9219: 9185: 9074: 8654: 8530: 8178: 8031: 7956: 7658: 7148: 6844: 5717: 5049: 3816: 3725:"Rituelle Gewalt / Mind Control" - An Schweizer Kliniken wird mit Verschwörungstheorie therapiert 2608: 2316: 1403: 607: 213: 8584: 8488: 5952: 5406: 2526: 1086:

A third variation of ritual abuse involves non-religious ritual abuse in which the rituals were

997:-worshipping, secretive intergenerational cults that were supposedly part of a highly organized 10698: 10574: 10437: 9307: 9197: 9180: 8536: 8452: 8386: 8292: 8227: 8057: 7586: 6680: 6459: 6173: 6106: 5390: 5322: 5309: 5160: 5028: 4601: 3462: 3377: 2944: 2333: 1848:

as fabrications and conventional treatments for presenting symptoms were generally successful.

1502:

A variety of these allegations resulted in criminal convictions; in an analysis of these cases

524: 523:

behavior and watch bizarre rituals in which animals were being slaughtered. Shortly after, the

373:

groups which added a kernel of truth to the existence of Satanic cults; the development of the

9634: 6809: 6425:

Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Multiple Personality/Dissociative States

6423:

Sachs, R.; Braun, B. (1987). "Issues in treating MPD patients with satanic cult involvement".

6090: 6017: 5674: 5544:"The Longest Trial – A Post-Mortem. Collapse of Child-Abuse Case: So Much Agony for So Little" 5486: 5482: 5135: 4981: 4962: 4947: 4932: 4875: 4799: 4651: 4617: 4582: 4377: 4129: 4060: 4018: 3968: 3820: 3576: 3513: 3478: 3260: 3199: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3013:"Role-Playing Games and the Christian Right: Community Formation in Response to a Moral Panic" 2948: 2841: 2779: 2641: 2612: 2365: 2349: 2066: 10046: 9902: 9565: 9270: 9265: 9204: 9170: 8986: 8828: 8690: 8660: 8500: 8280: 8274: 7839: 7773: 6984: 6947: 6805: 6399: 6207: 6189: 6157: 6053: 5815: 5721: 5608: 5478: 5474: 4997: 4722: 4197: 3952: 3868: 3756: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3256: 3171: 3167: 3130: 3066: 3040: 2874: 2590: 2552: 2483: 2448: 1987:

Bottoms, Bette L.; Davis, Suzanne L. (June 1, 1997). "The Creation of Satanic Ritual Abuse".

1330: 1302: 1275: 1061:; satanic police officers who covered up evidence of SRA crimes and desecration of Christian 556: 8926: 6000: 5293: 4859: 4450:

Young, W. C. (1993). "Sadistic Ritual Abuse: An Overview in Detection and Management".

3914: 3279: 2427: 2384: 1927: 857: 10693: 10488: 10483: 10373: 10111: 9965: 9907: 9874: 9659: 9297: 9260: 9037: 8890: 8052: 7799: 7783: 4221: 4193: 3730:“Ritual Violence / Mind Control“ – Swiss clinics use conspiracy theories in their therapies 1210: 1183: 716: 575: 341:

A more immediate precedent to the context of Satanic ritual abuse in the United States was

6069: 6030: 3491:

Gould, C (1987). "Satanic ritual abuse: child victims, adult survivors, system response".

743:; charges were overturned in 1995 on the grounds of improper interviewing of the children. 349:

and the founding and political activism of the religious organization which was named the

8: 10447: 9498: 9175: 9032: 9027: 8752: 8590: 8328: 7967: 7751: 6564:"Satanism: Similarities between patient accounts and pre-Inquisition historical accounts" 6563: 3915: 3630: 2550:

Downing, Shirley; Charlier (January 17–23, 1988). "Justice Aborted: A 1980s Witch-Hunt".

1844: 1831: 1606: 1002: 531:

delivered conferences in the wake of the McMartin trial and depicted the phenomenon as a

453: 6634:"Clinical Correlates of Alleged Satanic Abuse and Less Controversial Sexual Molestation" 5978: 2776:

Critical issues in child sexual abuse: historical, legal, and psychological perspectives

10542: 10383: 9774: 9280: 8143: 7746: 7708: 7648: 7627: 7612: 7357: 6770: 6727: 6136: 5931: 5923: 5774: 5514: 5453: 5369: 5178: 4102: 4014: 3552: 3309:

Frankfurter, David (2003). "The Satanic Ritual Abuse Panic as Religious-Studies Data".

2515: 2189: 1962: 1937: 1748: 1706: 1677: 1571: 1459: 1381: 1355: 1026: 1006: 998: 657: 401: 378: 354: 298: 114: 106: 86: 69: 19:"Ritual abuse" redirects here. For abuse administered under the guise of religion, see 10015: 9722: 6311: 5842:(1996). "A painted devil: Constructing the satanic ritual abuse of children problem". 5024: 4463: 4085:

McLeod, K; Goddard CR (2005). "The Ritual Abuse of Children: A Critical Perspective".

1132: 10086: 10056: 9644: 9502: 9433: 9165: 8062: 7896: 7531: 7400: 7389: 7368: 7341: 7320: 7292: 7271: 7270:. Elements in New Religious Movements (online ed.). Cambridge University Press. 7250: 7229: 7204: 7183: 7162: 7152: 7134: 7110: 7091: 7068: 7047: 7016: 6988: 6953: 6926: 6899: 6848: 6813: 6762: 6719: 6653: 6649: 6612: 6436: 6403: 6376: 6372: 6323: 6315: 5982: 5935: 5886: 5855: 5819: 5778: 5725: 5612: 5445: 5361: 5055: 4936: 4926: 4905: 4803: 4701: 4693: 4685: 4681: 4520: 4497: 4467: 4429: 4397: 4201: 4187: 4157: 4133: 4106: 4022: 4007: 3926: 3872: 3824: 3531: 3397: 3393: 3356: 3326: 3235: 3218:(1994). "One Face of the Devil: The Satanic Ritual Abuse Moral Crusade and the Law". 3107: 2952: 2823: 2783: 2682: 2645: 2616: 2530: 2487: 2286: 2072: 2047: 2039: 2004: 1922: 1836: 1592: 1455: 1271: 1225: 1165: 1071: 1038: 898: 758: 619: 560: 552: 532: 426: 314: 286: 142: 102: 94: 7950: 6774: 6731: 5373: 5182: 3147:"Geraldo Rivera's Influence on the Satanic Ritual Abuse and Recovered Memory Hoaxes" 976:) generally committed by teenagers were attributed to the actions of Satanic cults. 860:

of children in non-satanic religious settings in order to avoid confusion with SRA.

679:(including Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, the Netherlands, and 10557: 10175: 9970: 9707: 9702: 9493: 9476: 9456: 9351: 9101: 8136: 8072: 7963: 7741: 7718: 7158: 6889: 6834: 6754: 6709: 6645: 6368: 6307: 6235: 6128: 5974: 5915: 5851: 5766: 5574: 5457: 5437: 5353: 5327:, Richmond, VA: Crime Commission Task Force Studying Ritual Criminal Activity, 1991 5262:"Still No Evidence of Satanic Ritual Abuse: VPRO Argos and the Hendriks Commission" 5170: 4677: 4459: 4094: 3389: 3318: 3227: 3032: 3024: 2711: 2406: 2156: 2031: 1996: 1839:

that inevitably produced the allegations and causes that were assumed to be there.

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The majority of adult testimonials were given by adults while they were undergoing

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claims of therapists were unsubstantiated beyond the testimonies of their clients.

544: 503: 386: 318: 3378:"Experiences with ritualist child sexual abuse: a case study from the Netherlands" 2736:"Multiple personality disorder and satanic ritual abuse: The issue of credibility" 10547: 10478: 10457: 10245: 10225: 9955: 9854: 9669: 8746: 8666: 8554: 8186: 8131: 7757: 7713: 7703: 7668: 7643: 7453: 7427: 7380: 7335: 7310: 7286: 7244: 7219: 7198: 7177: 7128: 7062: 7041: 6920: 6893: 6860: 6031:"IPT Journal - "Sexual Attitudes in the Contemporary Legend About Satanic Cults"" 2510: 2125: 1865: 1711: 1565: 1474: 1444: 1253: 1095: 1058: 965: 961: 872: 821: 800: 692: 645: 414: 366: 221: 216:(NRMs) in the 1960s due to both the immigration reform allowing missionaries for 98: 74: 20: 8818: 6596:. Chicago: Dissociative Disorders Program, Dept. of Psychiatry, Rush University. 5357: 3146: 2638:

True and False Allegations of Child Sexual Abuse: Assessment and Case Management

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Children as Victims, Witnesses, and Offenders: Psychological Science and the Law

1220:

In more recent years, discredited allegations of SRA have been levelled against

152:, and it was sustained and popularized throughout the decade by coverage of the 10601: 10569: 10564: 9960: 9545: 9393: 9079: 9057: 8614: 8026: 8006: 7673: 7008: 6714: 5578: 5548: 4179: 3322: 2973: 2479: 2000: 1814: 1796: 1554: 1430: 1062: 1046: 906: 894: 809: 666: 588: 583: 548: 491: 350: 232: 217: 170: 82: 6758: 6070:"IPT Journal - "The Satanic Cult Scare and Allegations of Ritual Child Abuse"" 5441: 4326:"We're in the middle of another moral panic. What can we learn from the past?" 4098: 3604: 2715: 2161: 2144: 2143:

Bernier, Celeste-Marie; Sewell, Bevan; Moynihan, Sinéad; Witham, Nick (2017).

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recognized as a social problem and a serious crime; and the popularization of

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breeders, providing Satanists with thousands of babies for human sacrifices.

478: 334:

were part of an ancient conspiracy of evil, though ultimately no evidence of

118: 9508: 7312:

Satan's Silence: Ritual Abuse and the Making of a Modern American Witch Hunt

6949:

The Myth of Repressed Memory: False Memories and Allegations of Sexual Abuse

6840:

The myth of repressed memory: false memories and allegations of sexual abuse

4755:"Two Decades After McMartin: A Follow-Up of 22 Convicted Day Care Employees" 4276:"International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation Conferences" 3442: 10611: 10255: 9839: 9814: 9794: 9621: 9550: 9540: 9466: 9441: 9388: 9239: 8769: 8237: 8219: 8158: 7981: 7678: 6766: 6723: 6295: 4351:"QAnon conspiracists believe in a vast pedophile ring. The truth is sadder" 4183: 3550: 3231: 2410: 1916: 1873: 1776: 1752: 1568: 1418: 1316: 1283: 1221: 1213:

rather than religious worship. Producing several reports and the 1998 book

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overtones, severe post-traumatic stress disorder, survivor guilt, bizarre

1136: 10594: 9594: 9446: 8850: 8232: 8163: 8087: 7934: 7854: 7844: 7804: 7723: 7617: 7316: 5217:

Antwoorden Kamervragen over de uitzending van Argos over ritueel misbruik

5077:"Satanic child abuse claims are almost certainly based on false memories" 3036: 3028: 1957: 1932: 1879: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1345:

criticized Grapperhaus for his decision. On October 13, 2020, the Dutch

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Initial interest arose via the publicity campaign for Pazder's 1980 book

130: 40: 7221:

Evil Incarnate: Rumors of Demonic Conspiracy and Ritual Abuse in History

3894:"Revisiting the Satanic Panic television specials of the 1980s and '90s" 1470:; no child pornography was ever found to substantiate these accusations) 1156:

The National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect conducted a study led by

10584: 10412: 10407: 9879: 9451: 9052: 9047: 8869: 8214: 7976: 7944: 6485: 6140: 5927: 5770: 5174: 2605:

Theater of Disorder: Patients, Doctors, and the Construction of Illness

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The extent and nature of organised and ritual abuse: research findings

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Thorpe, W.; Gwatkin, J.B.; Glenn, W.P.; Gregory, M.F. (June 7, 1990).

2636:

Ney, Tara (1995). "The Assessment and Investigation of Ritual Abuse".

2517:

Multiple Identities & False Memories: A Sociocognitive Perspective

1443:

of babies; children taken out on boats and thrown overboard; trips in

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Ahmed, M. B. (1991). "High-Risk Adolescents and Satanic Cults".

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Characteristics and Sources of Allegations of Ritualistic Child Abuse

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Talk of the Devil: Repressed Memory & the Ritual Abuse Witch-Hunt

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One explanation for the SRA allegations is that they were based upon

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claiming SRA was the result of government programs (specifically the

824:

and satanic ritual abuse, citing material from the newsletter of the

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Charlier, T; Downing S (1988). "Allegations Rife, Evidence Slight".

4928:

Return of the furies: an investigation into recovered memory therapy

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Jenkins, P (2004). "Satanism and Ritual Abuse". In JR, Lewis (ed.).

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Making monsters: false memories, psychotherapy, and sexual hysteria

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Folk devils and moral panics: the creation of the Mods and Rockers

5497: 5495: 4046:. Washington, D.C.: Center for Abuse and Neglect. pp. 99–114. 2796: 2560: 1710:; Smith was diagnosed with DID by her therapist and later husband 1115:

graffiti were often found to be the actions of teenagers who were

746:

A wave of SRA accusations appeared in New Zealand in 1991, and in

9137: 9123: 8371: 8191: 8021: 7013:

Try to Remember: Psychiatry's Clash over Meaning, Memory and Mind

6393: 6273: 3667:"أسطورة عَبَدَة الشيطان: أرشيف القضية الصحفي.. بدايات "الأمنجية"" 3629:

Pasiuk, Emily; Bryn Rundle, Lisa; Ghosh, Ilina (March 15, 2020).

1483: 1239:(who was previously falsely accused of SRA during his lifetime). 1140: 1014: 330: 290: 137:. Over time, the accusations became more closely associated with 7472: 6204:"Testimony of Michael J. Heimbach, Crimes Against Children Unit" 4394: 4301:"What Is QAnon? The Craziest Theory of the Trump Era, Explained" 3861:

The metanarrative of suspicion in late twentieth century America

3587: 3585: 2982: 1892:

List of abuse allegations made through facilitated communication

338:-worshiping cults existed in Europe at any time in its history. 141:(then called multiple personality disorder) and anti-government 10378: 9302: 7467: 7441: 5492: 5423: 4796:

The Dilemma of Ritual Abuse: Cautions and Guides for Therapists

4066: 3435:

Investigator's Guide to Allegations of 'Ritual' Childhood Abuse

2911: 2280: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2253: 1664: 1599: 1487: 1045:, liturgical parody such as pseudosacramental use of feces and 1042: 837: 747: 729: 721: 527:

doubled its budget for child-protection programs. Psychiatrist

294: 281:

are considered historical precursors of the modern moral panic.

90: 1716:

International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation

919:

International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation

707:

identification and counseling of British SRA allegations. The

10552: 10250: 7939: 7829: 5712:

Stoesz, David; Costin, Lela B.; Karger, Howard Jacob (1996).

3647: 3582: 3100:

Believed-In-Imaginings: The Narrative Construction of Reality

3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 1947: 1478: 1054: 1034: 994: 933: 929: 335: 306: 4821: 4819: 2941:

Intimate enemies: moral panics in contemporary Great Britain

2899: 2658: 2250: 7246:

Speak of the Devil: allegations of satanic abuse in Britain

5570:"Los Angeles Presses Inquiry Into Sexual Abuse of Children" 3751: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2142: 2024:

International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis

1902:

False accusation of rape § Justification for lynchings

1799:

caused by use of discredited suggestive techniques such as

1195:

with an overly liberal definition of a substantiated case.

840:

against children of much of its societal significance. The

445:

as a guide when preparing cases against alleged Satanists.

358: 278: 235:

and his cult of "mostly lonely teenagers from broken homes"

6939: 5285: 5283: 5281: 4851: 4849: 4836: 4834: 4628: 4626: 3072: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2582: 2580: 2376: 2374: 1912:

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children

285:

Allegations of horrific acts by outside groups, including

6981:

Raising the devil: Satanism, new religions, and the media

6895:

Victims of memory: incest accusations and shattered lives

6611:. Minneapolis, MN: CompCare Publishers. pp. 14, 17. 6261: 4816: 3732:] (documentary) (in Swiss German and German). srf/dok 3704:] (documentary) (in Swiss German and German). srf/dok 2068:

The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements: Volume II

1614: 1520:

SRA and the so-called "Satanic Panic" have been called a

1498:; no forensic evidence was found to support these claims) 1451:; no forensic evidence was found to support these claims) 1437:; no forensic evidence was found to support these claims) 1426:, no forensic evidence was found to support these claims) 1021:. Other allegations included bizarre sexual acts such as 797: 441:

including the McMartin preschool trial. Prosecutors used

6983:. Lexington, Ky: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 4122:

Conspiracy Theories in American History: An Encyclopedia

3986: 3974: 3917:

The Demon-Haunted world: Science as a Candle in the Dark

2847: 1507:

constitutional challenges and prosecutorial misconduct.

818:

The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark

6531:"Editorial: Reflections on Allegations of Ritual Abuse" 5197:"Shards of glass and dark rituals (English transcript)" 4973: 4971: 4831: 4623: 4517:

Ritual Child Abuse: Discovery, Diagnosis, and Treatment

4041: 3842: 3840: 2880: 2679:

The Battle and the Backlash: The Child Sexual Abuse War

1322:

As a response to parliamentary questions following the

5790: 5788: 5714:

The Politics of Child Abuse in America (Child Welfare)

5228:

Sanne Terlingen and Huub Jaspers (September 1, 2020),

4643: 4641: 4593: 4591: 4545: 4246:"How Teal Swan's Therapist Instigated A Satanic Panic" 3628: 3530:. Melbourne: The Text Publishing Company. p. 31. 2473: 2065:

Lewis, James R.; Tollefsen, Inga B. (April 12, 2016).

1182:

For several years, a conviction list assembled by the

1013:. These cults were also thought to sexually abuse and 7200:

Understanding and assessing child sexual maltreatment

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Satanic Panic: The Creation of a Contemporary Legend

7154:

The Abuse of Innocence: The McMartin Preschool Trial

7081: 6876: 6864: 6433:

Out of Darkness: Exploring Satanism and Ritual Abuse

6255: 5883:

A City Possessed: The Christchurch Civic Creche Case

5419: 5417: 5415: 5324:

Final Report of the Task Force Studying Ritual Crime

5150: 4902:

Out of darkness: exploring satanism and ritual abuse

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Goodman, G; Qin, J; Bottoms, BL; Shaver, PR (1994).

3837: 2802: 2571: 1855: 1017:

children in order to coerce them into a lifetime of

377:

or child protection field, and its struggle to have

313:, later allegations of Jewish rituals involving the 311:

persecutions of early Christians in the Roman Empire

9336: 7333: 5868: 5785: 5756: 5688:"Frontline: innocence lost: Other Well-Known Cases" 4924: 4871: 4072: 3964: 3694:Robin Rehmann, Ilona Stämpfli (December 12, 2021). 1081: 792:

Skepticism, rejection, and contemporary persistence

498:, developed a new way to interrogate children with 43:consisting of over 12,000 unsubstantiated cases of 7388: 7356: 6786: 6784: 6422: 6396:Forensic aspects of dissociative identity disorder 6231:Satanic Ritual Abuse of Children Is Not Widespread 5711: 5101: 4533: 4006: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3006: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2978:, House of Congress. United States, pp. 45–46 2514: 2194: 6888: 6744: 6050: 5412: 4925:Underwager, Ralph C.; Wakefield, Hollida (1995). 4904:. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books. p. 173. 4798:. American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. pp. 2543: 2283:Moral Panics: The Social Construction of Deviance 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 1811:, often with the assistance of their therapists. 1691: 1494:and drank their blood in front of the children. ( 820:to a critique of claims of recovered memories of 432:Pazder was also responsible for coining the term 10630: 7359:Hystories: hysterical epidemics and modern media 6692: 5899: 5230:Kamerleden willen in debat over Ritueel Misbruik 4084: 297:orgies can place minorities in the role of the " 6781: 6290: 6288: 5905: 5146: 5144: 4745: 4743: 4483: 4481: 4445: 4443: 4415: 4413: 3297: 2997: 2549: 753:In the mid-nineties in Egypt, tabloids such as 309:in the 30s CE, the wild rumors that led to the 7305: 6279: 6228:Lanning, K (1994). Bender D; Leone, B (eds.). 3813:The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements 3722:Robin Rehmann, Ilona Stämpfli (May 17, 2022). 3653: 3591: 3210: 3208: 3085: 3010: 2991: 2917: 2905: 2733: 2664: 2285:. Cambridge, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 57. 2263: 2210: 2064: 1888: – Moral panic and series of prosecutions 1662:During the early 1980s, some courts attempted 1536:in the United States during the 20th century. 1413:Specific allegations from the cases included: 452:The early 1980s, during the implementation of 8355: 8121: 7881: 7488: 7249:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 7082:Brown, DP; Scheflin, AW; Hammond, DC (1998). 7061:Bromley, DG; Richardson, JR; Best, J (1991). 6945: 6922:Satanic Ritual Abuse: Principles of Treatment 6738: 6686: 6430: 6354: 6352: 6118: 4899: 4419: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4178: 3777: 2778:. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. pp. 2306:Rice, Joshua (June 1, 2022). "Burn in Hell". 2185:"Proof Lacking for Ritual Abuse by Satanists" 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 816:devoted an entire chapter of his final book, 767:In 2021 and 2022, two consecutive reports by 460:. The investigation of incest allegations in 73:, a book co-written by Canadian psychiatrist 10313: 7547:Franklin child prostitution ring allegations 7147: 6790: 6625: 6285: 5880: 5832: 5648:"Man convicted in N.C. child sex abuse case" 5501: 5141: 4900:Devine, Susan E.; Sakheim, David K. (1992). 4740: 4519:. Saratoga, California: R&E Publishers. 4478: 4440: 4410: 4273: 2858: 2695: 1986: 1600:Scholarly and law enforcement investigations 125:was more common early on; this later became 7217: 6978: 6912: 6631: 6561: 6102: 5705: 5470: 4958: 4718: 4657: 4613: 4056: 3474: 3308: 3205: 3062: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2586: 2380: 2345: 2094:"QAnon, Blood Libel, and the Satanic Panic" 964:ritualism in which the rituals were due to 389:, and the corresponding survivor movement. 220:, as well as new religions, (including the 8868: 7888: 7874: 7623:Murders of Sally McNelly and Shane Stewart 7557:Little Rascals day care sexual abuse trial 7495: 7481: 7242: 6349: 6185: 6153: 5958: 5680: 5598: 5596: 5289: 5047: 4855: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4632: 4383: 3681:"أسطورة عَبَدَة الشيطان: إكويليبريوم 1997" 3572: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3369: 3275: 2971: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2281:Goode, Erich; Ben-Yahuda, Nachman (1994). 2169: 1657:National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect 1449:Little Rascals day care sexual abuse trial 842:National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect 365:children and teens; the appearance of the 7815:Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome 7354: 6713: 6221: 5964: 5948: 5639: 5402: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5164: 5022: 4401: 4222:"Embattled therapist agrees to probation" 4004: 2596: 2505: 2503: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2160: 1989:Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 1574:families with an unquestioning belief in 1396: 10684:Right-wing populism in the United States 10649:Conspiracy theories in the United States 10639:1980 establishments in the United States 9017: 7513:List of satanic ritual abuse allegations 7457:) is being considered for deletion. See 7431:) is being considered for deletion. See 7123: 6606: 6341:Barden, R. C. (February 21, 2006), 6206:. United States Congress. Archived from 6201: 6112: 5838: 5744: 5670: 5645: 5541: 5535: 5131: 4993: 4749: 4324:Jennings, Rebecca (September 25, 2020). 4323: 3891: 3858: 3806: 3804: 3525: 3214: 2923: 2813: 2811: 2701: 2602: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2071:. Oxford University Press. p. 252. 1646:List of satanic ritual abuse allegations 1585: 1371: 269: 8806: 7895: 7542:Fells Acres day care sexual abuse trial 7464:Skeptical views on satanic ritual abuse 7284: 7179:Legal Responses to Religious Difference 7104: 6227: 5593: 4977: 4918: 4825: 4780: 4759:Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare 4551: 4348: 3992: 3980: 3846: 3810: 3778:Röthlisberger, Remo (January 6, 2022). 3749: 3509: 3431: 3414: 3346: 3195: 3141: 3139: 3017:Journal of Religion and Popular Culture 2938: 2722: 2676: 2670: 2629: 2361: 2182: 2021: 1953:Witch trials in the early modern period 1435:Fells Acres day care sexual abuse trial 673: 652:(DID); soon after, accounts similar to 160:, sustaining and further spreading the 10631: 7850:National Center for Reason and Justice 7386: 7334:Perrin, RD; Miller-Perrin, CL (2006). 7196: 7007: 6676: 6471: 6455: 6416: 6340: 6267: 6169: 6086: 6046: 6044: 6013: 5794: 5602: 5386: 5332: 5305: 5074: 4793: 4666:"The Satanic Ritual Abuse Controversy" 4663: 4647: 4597: 4514: 4298: 4155: 4119: 3948: 3458: 3252: 3163: 3126: 3097: 2870: 2837: 2509: 2500: 2454: 2444: 2329: 1907:False allegation of child sexual abuse 1001:engaged in criminal behaviors such as 514: 10519: 10362: 9748: 9335: 9154: 9016: 8867: 8805: 8354: 8265: 8120: 7916: 7869: 7537:Faith Chapel Church ritual abuse case 7476: 7130:The Day Care Ritual Abuse Moral Panic 7084:Memory, trauma treatment, and the law 7039: 6591: 6528: 6023: 5806: 5562: 5343: 5259: 5099: 5010: 4931:. La Salle, IL: Open Court. pp. 4887: 4840: 4539: 4487: 4449: 4349:Donegan, Moira (September 20, 2020). 4151: 4149: 4009:Rocking the Cradle of Sexual Politics 3912: 3801: 3490: 3342: 3340: 2893: 2808: 2773: 2269: 2119: 2091: 1496:Faith Chapel Church ritual abuse case 1300:Dutch investigative journalists from 16:Widespread moral panic alleging abuse 7825:Dungeons & Dragons controversies 7769:Treating Survivors of Satanist Abuse 7340:. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 7203:. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 7175: 7109:. University of North London Press. 6918: 6504: 6387: 5513: 5215:Ferd Grapperhaus (August 27, 2020), 5023:Kitzinger, Celia (August 28, 1995). 4578: 4373: 3892:Matthews, David (October 29, 2015). 3750:Schmalz, Sarah (February 24, 2022). 3349:Treating survivors of satanist abuse 3136: 2972:MacFarlane, K (September 17, 1984), 2396: 2305: 2183:Goleman, Daniel (October 31, 1994). 2120:Isaac, Rael Jean (August 23, 2018). 2115: 2113: 1897:List of conspiracy theories#Paganism 1830:Freudians", consistently followed a 928:conspiracy theory movement known as 464:was also changed, with cases led by 9523:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 8177: 7597:Wee Care Nursery School abuse trial 7582:South Ronaldsay child abuse scandal 7572:Oak Hill satanic ritual abuse trial 7337:Child maltreatment: an introduction 7043:Organised Abuse: The Current Debate 6507:"When Psychiatry Battled the Devil" 6041: 5979:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjsw.a011195 5633:Commonwealth v. Amirault, Middlesex 5507: 5329:cited in Victor, 1993, pp. 263-264. 5100:Evans, Martin (November 27, 2016). 5075:French, Chris (November 18, 2014). 3376:Jonker, F; Jonker-Bakker P (1991). 2635: 2424:Bromley, Richardson & Best 1991 2092:Lavin, Talia (September 20, 2020). 1779:implanted memories from suggestive 1745:National Institute of Mental Health 1714:. Psychiatrists involved with the 1676:In 2006, psychologist and attorney 1515: 988: 13: 10281:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax 7291:. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press. 6952:. St. Martin's Press. p. 85. 6877:Brown, Scheflin & Hammond 1998 6865:Brown, Scheflin & Hammond 1998 6505:Noll, Richard (December 6, 2013). 6256:Brown, Scheflin & Hammond 1998 4735:Brown, Scheflin & Hammond 1998 4146: 3337: 3104:American Psychological Association 2803:Brown, Scheflin & Hammond 1998 2572:Brown, Scheflin & Hammond 1998 2523:American Psychological Association 1473:The mentally disabled abuser with 1295: 886:Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me) 739:In 1992, charges were laid in the 639:Religious roots and secularization 496:Children's Institute International 494:, a social worker employed by the 484:In 1983, charges were laid in the 212:The reaction against the surge of 14: 10710: 10689:Sex scandals in the United States 10654:Day care sexual abuse allegations 9923:Western-backed Iranian Revolution 9805:Finger-pinching conspiracy theory 9655:Proposed "Islamo-leftism" inquiry 7592:Thurston County ritual abuse case 7502: 7461:to help reach a consensus. › 7435:to help reach a consensus. › 7414: 6398:. London: Karnac Books. pp. 5243:"Onderzoek naar ritueel misbruik" 3555:. Nottinghamshire Social Services 2110: 1790: 1198: 1189: 253:. Two decades later the book was 9382:Gas chambers for Poles in Warsaw 9319:Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning 8685:South African Airways Flight 295 7562:Martensville satanic sex scandal 7001: 6972: 6946:Loftus, E.; Ketcham, K. (1996). 6882: 6826: 6600: 6585: 6555: 6522: 6498: 6482:False Memory Syndrome Foundation 6465: 6334: 6195: 6062: 5993: 5874: 5800: 5750: 5625: 5542:Reinhold, R (January 24, 1990). 5315: 5253: 5235: 5222: 5209: 5189: 5093: 5068: 5041: 5016: 5003: 4893: 4508: 3921:. New York: Ballantine. p. 1858: 1389:disturbed, therapists resort to 1328:Minister of Justice and Security 1242: 1082:Criminal and delusional satanism 826:False Memory Syndrome Foundation 741:Martensville satanic sex scandal 704:allegations of SRA in Nottingham 547:joined forces with psychiatrist 396:and the McMartin preschool trial 329:of the 16th and 17th centuries. 265: 10664:Pedophilia in the United States 10659:False allegations of sex crimes 9966:Petrograd Military Organization 9489:International Jewish conspiracy 9337:Race, religion and/or ethnicity 8999:Denial of the 7 October attacks 8824:California drought manipulation 7033: 6925:. University of Toronto Press. 6898:. Hinesburg, Vt: Upper Access. 6478:FMSF Newsletter (Email Edition) 6472:Keenan, M (September 1, 1995), 6059:; cited in Victor, 1993, p. 17. 6001:"The Mencken Awards: 1982–1996" 5869:Underwager & Wakefield 1995 5844:Aggression and Violent Behavior 5814:. New York: Routledge. p. 5114:from the original on 2022-01-12 4872:Perrin & Miller-Perrin 2006 4342: 4317: 4292: 4274:Grey Faction (April 15, 2023). 4267: 4238: 4214: 4172: 4113: 4078: 4073:Perrin & Miller-Perrin 2006 4035: 3998: 3965:Perrin & Miller-Perrin 2006 3906: 3885: 3852: 3771: 3743: 3715: 3687: 3673: 3659: 3622: 3597: 3544: 3519: 3484: 3220:Behavioral Sciences and the Law 3091: 3047: 2965: 2767: 2390: 2299: 1740:Behavioral Sciences and the Law 1264:Federal Bureau of Investigation 1122: 1053:, sacrificial abortions to eat 771:journalists Ilona Stämpfli and 315:cannibalism of Christian babies 9915:Israel-related animal theories 7835:Dissociative identity disorder 7764:Indictment: The McMartin Trial 6702:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 6343:Amicus Brief in Taus v. Loftus 6234:. Opposing Viewpoints Series. 5967:British Journal of Social Work 5646:Mayfield, M (April 23, 1992). 5260:Sword, JD (February 6, 2023). 3553:"Revised Joint Enquiry Report" 3011:Waldron, David (Spring 2005). 2241: 2136: 2085: 2058: 2015: 1980: 1760:post-traumatic stress disorder 1698:dissociative identity disorder 1692:Dissociative identity disorder 1639: 1582:for economic and social ills. 947: 805:Indictment: The McMartin Trial 650:dissociative identity disorder 383:post-traumatic stress disorder 139:dissociative identity disorder 28:Satanic panic (disambiguation) 1: 10077:First Catilinarian conspiracy 9119:Ideology in incel communities 7552:Kern County child abuse cases 7527:Cleveland child abuse scandal 7446: 7420: 7397:Open Court Publishing Company 7263: 7046:. Aldershot, England: Arena. 6345:, Supreme Court of California 6312:10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00070-7 4464:10.1016/S0095-4543(21)00400-0 4299:Sommer, Will (July 7, 2018). 2734:Van Benschoten, S.C. (1990). 2231: 1968: 1817:, professor of psychiatry at 1702:multiple personality disorder 1510: 1468:Kern County child abuse cases 1101: 700:Cleveland child abuse scandal 626:, but who now worked for the 417:, was published in 1980. Now 10520: 10443:Freeman on the land movement 10333:Maricopa County ballot audit 10291:"Vast right-wing conspiracy" 9749: 8718:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 8002:Global catastrophe scenarios 7917: 6650:10.1016/0145-2134(94)90041-8 6562:Hill, S; Goodwin, J (1989). 6373:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90063-J 6202:Heimbach, MJ (May 1, 2002). 5856:10.1016/1359-1789(95)00009-7 5759:Crime, Law and Social Change 4682:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90062-I 3432:Lanning, Kenneth V. (1992), 3394:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90064-K 2640:. Psychology Press. p. 1973: 1232:, as well as against former 1230:his sexual abuse of children 1226:the posthumous investigation 1078:) have supported this idea. 257:by an evangelical magazine, 89:of people in the context of 7: 10607:Science by press conference 10580:Online youth radicalization 10499:Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme 10186:CIA assistance to bin Laden 9829:(outside the United States) 8993:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 8939:Mozambican presidential jet 8679:United Air Lines Flight 553 8210:Interdimensional hypothesis 7906:List of conspiracy theories 7820:Day-care sex-abuse hysteria 7577:South African satanic panic 7264:Laycock, Joseph P. (2023). 7067:. New York: A. de Gruyter. 6693:Piper A; Merskey H (2004). 6480:, vol. 4, no. 2, 5358:10.2466/pms.1994.78.3c.1376 5346:Perceptual and Motor Skills 3697:Der Teufel mitten unter uns 2704:The Journal of Sex Research 2149:Journal of American Studies 1886:Day-care sex-abuse hysteria 1851: 1686:Supreme Court of California 1249:Day-care sex-abuse hysteria 1151: 869:Central Intelligence Agency 628:Central Intelligence Agency 614:and ritual abuse to create 347:fundamentalist Christianity 241:'s bestselling 1972 memoir 10: 10715: 9891:Middle East / North Africa 9291:oral polio AIDS hypothesis 9155: 7355:Showalter, Elaine (1997). 7226:Princeton University Press 6715:10.1177/070674370404900904 6592:Braun, Bennett G. (1990). 6280:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 4515:Hudson, Pamela S. (1991). 3654:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 3592:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 3323:10.1163/156852703321103265 3151:www.religioustolerance.org 3086:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 2992:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 2918:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 2906:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 2749:(3): 13–20. Archived from 2665:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 2264:Nathan & Snedeker 1995 2001:10.1521/jscp.1997.16.2.112 1643: 1540:, who originated the term 1532:of historical Europe, and 1462:; tortured; made to watch 1246: 500:anatomically correct dolls 399: 182: 177: 25: 18: 10526: 10515: 10471: 10428: 10369: 10363: 10358: 10132: 10031: 9984: 9943: 9890: 9825: 9759: 9755: 9744: 9668: 9620: 9574: 9432: 9342: 9331: 9161: 9150: 9023: 9012: 8877: 8863: 8814: 8801: 8762: 8727: 8624: 8365: 8361: 8356:Deaths and disappearances 8350: 8221:Estimate of the Situation 8127: 8122:Astronomy and outer space 8116: 8040: 7927: 7923: 7912: 7903: 7810:Children's Institute Inc. 7792: 7732: 7636: 7605: 7519: 7510: 7365:Columbia University Press 6759:10.1080/00207140208410091 6638:Child Abuse & Neglect 6474:"The Devil and Dr. Braun" 6300:Child Abuse & Neglect 5607:. Global Media. pp. 5605:Child Day Care Management 5442:10.1080/15534510500361739 5048:LaFontaine, J S. (1994). 4765:(4): 9–33. Archived from 4670:Child Abuse & Neglect 4664:Putnam, Frank W. (1991). 4099:10.1017/S1035077200010555 2716:10.1080/00224498909551497 2162:10.1017/S0021875817000858 2036:10.1080/00207149408409359 1408:Child Protective Services 1106:Investigators considered 589:religious fundamentalists 10679:Mass psychogenic illness 10420:Shakespearean authorship 10398:Shadow government claims 10201:Election denial movement 10097:Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet 8549:Diana, Princess of Wales 8100:Psychological projection 8083:Mass psychogenic illness 7567:McMartin preschool trial 7459:templates for discussion 7433:templates for discussion 5502:Eberle & Eberle 1993 4948:Google books pp. 317–321 4124:. Santa Barbara, Calif: 2859:Eberle & Eberle 1993 2603:Wenegrat, Brant (2001). 1821:, discusses in his book 1819:Johns Hopkins University 1700:(DID, formerly known as 1433:; tied naked to a tree ( 1424:McMartin preschool trial 1347:House of Representatives 1268:McMartin preschool trial 1173:recovered during therapy 1158:University of California 689:Astrid Heppenstall Heger 486:McMartin preschool trial 406:McMartin preschool trial 154:McMartin preschool trial 79:recovered-memory therapy 10537:Conspiracy Encyclopedia 10531:Argument from ignorance 10231:Philadelphia Experiment 9850:Avro Arrow cancellation 9675:Denial of mass killings 9357:COVID-19 and xenophobia 8841:Free energy suppression 8032:Urban legends and myths 7957:power behind the throne 7659:Paul and Shirley Eberle 7309:; Snedeker, M. (1995). 7243:LaFontaine, JS (1998). 7218:Frankfurter, D (2006). 7040:Bibby, Peter C (1996). 5718:Oxford University Press 5519:"McMartin Daycare Case" 5009:Hughes & Parker in 3817:Oxford University Press 3493:California Psychologist 3382:Child Abuse and Neglect 2609:Oxford University Press 1726:. In a 1989 editorial, 1696:SRA has been linked to 1404:Wee Care Nursery School 616:alternate personalities 576:Christian psychotherapy 214:new religious movements 113:handled allegations of 10575:Historical negationism 10004:Operation Sledgehammer 9770:Cow vigilante violence 9462:during the Black Death 8649:Great Kantō earthquake 8519:GEC-Marconi scientists 8465:Martin Luther King Jr. 8228:Lake Michigan Triangle 8197:Black Knight satellite 8058:Communal reinforcement 7972:Political conspiracies 6431:Sakheim, D.K. (1992). 5153:Law and Human Behavior 5029:Times Higher Education 4120:Knight, Peter (2003). 3702:The devil in our midst 3232:10.1002/bsl.2370120408 2411:10.1006/reli.1993.1021 1625: 1397:Children's allegations 1070:mistakes and leave no 932:, which originated on 557:Dungeons & Dragons 525:United States Congress 357:which accused abusive 282: 168:A 1994 article in the 10303:Stab-in-the-back myth 10107:Clockwork Orange plot 9635:Bihar human sacrifice 9566:Stab-in-the-back myth 9389:German POWs post-WWII 9271:Germ theory denialism 9266:Electronic harassment 8987:Smolensk air disaster 8951:Oklahoma City bombing 8829:Climate change denial 8625:Accidents / disasters 8561:Nepalese royal family 8048:Attitude polarization 7840:False memory syndrome 7774:Cult and Ritual Abuse 6121:Sociology of Religion 6074:www.ipt-forensics.com 6054:The Commercial Appeal 6035:www.ipt-forensics.com 5881:Hood, Lynley (2001). 4226:The Salt Lake Tribune 4005:Armstrong, L (1994). 3757:WOZ Die Wochenzeitung 3605:"Satanic Sex Scandal" 3526:Guillatt, R. (1996). 2553:The Commercial Appeal 1620: 1586:Origins of the rumors 1372:Patients' allegations 1331:Ferdinand Grapperhaus 1326:investigation, Dutch 1247:Further information: 369:and other explicitly 273: 251:The Christian Century 229:Tate–LaBianca murders 65:sadistic ritual abuse 51:, sometimes known as 10669:Satanic ritual abuse 10374:Dead Internet theory 9875:Daktari Ranch affair 9660:Trojan Horse scandal 9038:anti-gender movement 9018:Gender and sexuality 8975:Madrid train bombing 8921:Lufthansa Flight 615 8609:Sushant Singh Rajput 8149:Apollo Moon landings 8053:Cognitive dissonance 7800:Believe the Children 7784:No Crueler Tyrannies 7285:McNally, RJ (2003). 7182:. Berlin: Springer. 7151:; Eberle, S (1993). 6979:Ellis, Bill (2000). 6845:St. Martin's Griffin 6835:Loftus, Elizabeth F. 6833:Ketcham, Katherine; 6632:Leavitt, F. (1994). 6607:Lockwood, C (1993). 5908:History of Religions 5636:, 424 Mass. 618. 3913:Sagan, Carl (1996). 3859:Baringer, S (2004). 3102:. Washington, D.C.: 3029:10.3138/jrpc.9.1.003 2827:. December 13, 1987. 2681:. Macmillan Pub Co. 1613:Kenneth Lanning, an 1524:and compared to the 1211:sexual gratification 1184:Believe the Children 954:satanic ritual abuse 877:Manchurian candidate 717:San Francisco Police 674:International spread 481:sessions of adults. 475:satanic ritual abuse 277:accusations against 127:satanic ritual abuse 45:Satanic ritual abuse 26:For other uses, see 10644:Conspiracy theories 10448:Redemption movement 10216:Georgia Guidestones 9499:Cultural Bolshevism 9138:Soy and masculinity 8808:Energy, environment 8712:EgyptAir Flight 990 8453:Lal Bahadur Shastri 8423:Subhas Chandra Bose 7897:Conspiracy theories 7752:The Courage to Heal 7387:Victor, JS (1993). 7197:Faller, KC (2003). 7105:Clapton, G (1993). 6747:Int J Clin Exp Hypn 6435:. Lexington Books. 5515:Ramsland, Katherine 5352:(3 Pt 2): 1376–78. 5249:. October 13, 2020. 5025:"Satanic Disabuser" 5013:, pp. 215–230. 4794:Fraser, GA (1997). 3611:. February 12, 2003 3347:Sinason, V (1994). 2939:Jenkins, P (1992). 2677:Hechler, D (1989). 1845:medical malpractice 1627:Lanning produced a 1274:and the murders in 1003:forced prostitution 635:and psychotherapy. 515:Conspiracy theories 454:mandatory reporting 143:conspiracy theories 10543:Conspiracy fiction 10453:Sovereign citizens 10206:FBI secret society 10191:Clinton body count 10011:Gezi Park protests 9976:Ukraine bioweapons 9775:Greater Bangladesh 9517:Judeo-Masonic plot 9314:Water fluoridation 9281:HIV/AIDS denialism 9028:Alpha / beta males 8927:Widerøe Flight 933 8405:Władysław Sikorski 8144:Ancient astronauts 7779:Speak of the Devil 7747:Michelle Remembers 7709:Dorothy Rabinowitz 7649:Anne Johnson Davis 7628:West Memphis Three 7613:Fall River murders 7288:Remembering Trauma 7064:The Satanism scare 6806:Charles Scribner's 6529:Kluft, RP (1989). 6282:, pp. 224–27. 6270:, pp. 355–61. 5885:. Longacre Press. 5771:10.1007/BF00190171 5603:Garcia, E (2007). 5504:, pp. 172–73. 5266:Skeptical Inquirer 5175:10.1007/BF01499130 4162:Skeptical Inquirer 4156:Harrington, Evan. 4087:Children Australia 2994:, pp. 102–03. 2896:, pp. 205–13. 2774:Conte, JR (2002). 2190:The New York Times 1963:West Memphis Three 1938:Fall River murders 1928:Alejandro Amenábar 1832:deductive approach 1749:Bethesda, Maryland 1707:Michelle Remembers 1678:Christopher Barden 1460:child prostitution 1361:Vrije Universiteit 1356:Skeptical Inquirer 1215:Speak of the Devil 1027:ingestion of semen 962:psychopathological 658:demonic possession 654:Michelle Remembers 610:who used torture, 553:role-playing games 447:Michelle Remembers 443:Michelle Remembers 438:Michelle Remembers 411:Michelle Remembers 402:Michelle Remembers 394:Michelle Remembers 379:child sexual abuse 361:of kidnapping and 355:anti-cult movement 353:; the rise of the 283: 150:Michelle Remembers 115:child sexual abuse 70:Michelle Remembers 10624: 10623: 10620: 10619: 10511: 10510: 10507: 10506: 10489:Birds Aren't Real 10354: 10353: 10350: 10349: 10346: 10345: 10176:Black helicopters 10087:Mano Negra affair 10057:Itavia Flight 870 9994:2016 coup attempt 9898:In the Arab world 9830: 9740: 9739: 9736: 9735: 9728:Serbs during WWII 9645:Great Replacement 9503:Jewish Bolshevism 9419:War against Islam 9398:Product labeling 9367:French Revolution 9327: 9326: 9166:5G misinformation 9146: 9145: 9008: 9007: 8963:advance knowledge 8945:Pan Am Flight 103 8859: 8858: 8797: 8796: 8793: 8792: 8741:Yemenite children 8471:Robert F. Kennedy 8447:Lee Harvey Oswald 8429:Johnny Stompanato 8346: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8299:Aztec, New Mexico 8202:Cryptoterrestrial 8112: 8111: 8108: 8107: 8063:Confirmation bias 7863: 7862: 7532:Country Walk case 7520:Cases and accused 7406:978-0-8126-9192-4 7374:978-0-231-10459-3 7347:978-1-4129-2668-3 7326:978-0-87975-809-7 7298:978-0-674-01802-0 7256:978-0-521-62934-8 7235:978-0-691-11350-0 7224:. Princeton, NJ: 7210:978-0-7619-1996-4 7189:978-90-411-1678-9 7176:Edge, PW (2001). 7168:978-0-87975-809-7 7140:978-0-7864-1830-5 7116:978-1-85377-154-5 7097:978-0-393-70254-5 7074:978-0-202-30379-6 7053:978-1-85742-284-9 7022:978-1-932594-39-3 6994:978-0-8131-2170-3 6959:978-0-312-14123-3 6932:978-0-8020-7357-0 6919:Ross, CA (1996). 6905:978-0-942679-16-8 6890:Pendergrast, Mark 6861:Google Books Link 6854:978-0-312-14123-3 6819:978-0-684-19698-5 6618:978-0-89638-363-0 6442:978-0-669-26962-8 6409:978-1-85575-596-3 6306:(11): 1111–1130. 5892:978-1-877135-62-0 5825:978-0-415-26712-0 5731:978-0-19-511668-7 5618:978-81-89940-39-3 5061:978-0-11-321797-7 4942:978-0-8126-9272-3 4911:978-0-669-26962-8 4843:, pp. 27–28. 4828:, pp. 18–22. 4809:978-0-88048-478-7 4737:, pp. 64–65. 4526:978-0-88247-867-8 4207:978-0-15-101098-1 4139:978-1-57607-812-9 4028:978-0-7043-4460-0 3995:, pp. 23–28. 3983:, pp. 14–18. 3878:978-0-415-97076-1 3830:978-0-19-514986-9 3537:978-1-875847-29-7 3362:978-0-415-10543-9 3113:978-1-55798-521-7 2958:978-0-202-30435-9 2945:Aldine de Gruyter 2920:, pp. 79–80. 2824:Los Angeles Times 2789:978-0-7619-0912-5 2688:978-0-669-21362-1 2651:978-0-87630-758-8 2622:978-0-19-514087-3 2536:978-1-55798-340-4 2493:978-1-60623-332-0 2292:978-0-631-18905-3 2238:: 6 Satanic Panic 2122:"The Last Victim" 2078:978-0-19-061152-1 1837:confirmation bias 1805:leading questions 1553:to undermine the 1551:radical feminists 1456:child pornography 1454:Forced to act in 1272:Country Walk case 1166:district attorney 1072:physical evidence 1007:drug distribution 958:day care agencies 899:confirmation bias 844:devised the term 801:made-for-TV movie 759:heavy metal music 620:child pornography 608:clandestine cells 561:heavy metal music 504:leading questions 427:Archangel Michael 57:ritualistic abuse 10706: 10674:Social phenomena 10558:pseudoskepticism 10517: 10516: 10426: 10425: 10360: 10359: 10311: 10310: 10196:Cultural Marxism 9828: 9757: 9756: 9746: 9745: 9546:Killing of Jesus 9494:Committee of 300 9477:Holocaust denial 9430: 9429: 9414:Tartarian Empire 9384: 9375: 9352:CERN ritual hoax 9347:Bhagwa Love Trap 9333: 9332: 9286:origins theories 9171:Anti-vaccination 9152: 9151: 9102:Transvestigation 9014: 9013: 8865: 8864: 8803: 8802: 8763:Body double hoax 8597:Alejandro Castro 8495:Pope John Paul I 8477:Salvador Allende 8411:Benito Mussolini 8363: 8362: 8352: 8351: 8305:Southern England 8263: 8262: 8206:Extraterrestrial 8175: 8174: 8137:Nibiru cataclysm 8118: 8117: 8073:Locus of control 8027:Secret societies 7925: 7924: 7914: 7913: 7890: 7883: 7876: 7867: 7866: 7760: 7733:Publications and 7719:Ralph Underwager 7497: 7490: 7483: 7474: 7473: 7410: 7394: 7378: 7362: 7351: 7330: 7302: 7281: 7260: 7239: 7214: 7193: 7172: 7159:Prometheus Books 7144: 7120: 7101: 7078: 7057: 7027: 7026: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6966: 6943: 6937: 6936: 6916: 6910: 6909: 6886: 6880: 6874: 6868: 6858: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6788: 6779: 6778: 6742: 6736: 6735: 6717: 6699: 6690: 6684: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6559: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6535: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6516: 6511: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6484:, archived from 6469: 6463: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6428: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6391: 6385: 6384: 6361:Child Abuse Negl 6356: 6347: 6346: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6296:Goodman, Gail S. 6292: 6283: 6277: 6271: 6265: 6259: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6243: 6236:Greenhaven Press 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6199: 6193: 6183: 6177: 6167: 6161: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6116: 6110: 6103:Frankfurter 2006 6100: 6094: 6084: 6078: 6077: 6066: 6060: 6058: 6048: 6039: 6038: 6027: 6021: 6011: 6005: 6004: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5962: 5956: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5878: 5872: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5804: 5798: 5792: 5783: 5782: 5754: 5748: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5699: 5684: 5678: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5643: 5637: 5635: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5600: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5587: 5575:Associated Press 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5511: 5505: 5499: 5490: 5471:Frankfurter 2006 5468: 5462: 5461: 5430:Social Influence 5421: 5410: 5400: 5394: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5341: 5330: 5328: 5319: 5313: 5303: 5297: 5287: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5239: 5233: 5226: 5220: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5168: 5148: 5139: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5105: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5054:. 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Braun 1607:Witches' Sabbath 1516:As a moral panic 1445:hot air balloons 1391:special pleading 1280:Adolfo Constanzo 1206:Jean La Fontaine 1076:Adolfo Constanzo 989:Cult-based abuse 966:mental disorders 822:alien abductions 781: 769:Swiss Television 593:psychotherapists 545:Patricia Pulling 387:repressed memory 305:against Jews by 289:, child murder, 243:The Satan Seller 10714: 10713: 10709: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10704: 10703: 10629: 10628: 10625: 10616: 10548:Conspirituality 10522: 10503: 10467: 10458:Strawman theory 10424: 10365: 10342: 10309: 10270:Saddam–al-Qaeda 10246:Project Azorian 10226:Montauk Project 10128: 10112:Elm Guest House 10073:Roman Republic 10027: 10016:Sèvres syndrome 9980: 9939: 9886: 9855:Leuchter report 9827: 9821: 9751: 9732: 9673: 9670:Genocide denial 9664: 9616: 9570: 9556:New World Order 9428: 9380: 9369: 9338: 9323: 9193:in chiropractic 9157: 9142: 9109:Finger pinching 9097:litter box hoax 9063:HIV/AIDS stigma 9019: 9004: 8981:London bombings 8873: 8855: 8810: 8809: 8789: 8758: 8723: 8667:Lost Cosmonauts 8620: 8603:Jeffrey Epstein 8579:Osama bin Laden 8555:Alois Estermann 8441:John F. Kennedy 8387:Louis Le Prince 8370: 8357: 8334: 8261: 8187:Alien abduction 8173: 8132:2012 phenomenon 8123: 8104: 8036: 7919: 7908: 7899: 7894: 7864: 7859: 7788: 7758:Pace memorandum 7756: 7734: 7728: 7714:Valerie Sinason 7704:Lawrence Pazder 7669:Stephen A. Kent 7644:Gerald Amirault 7632: 7601: 7515: 7506: 7501: 7462: 7436: 7417: 7407: 7375: 7348: 7327: 7299: 7278: 7257: 7236: 7211: 7190: 7169: 7141: 7117: 7098: 7075: 7054: 7036: 7031: 7030: 7023: 7006: 7002: 6995: 6977: 6973: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6944: 6940: 6933: 6917: 6913: 6906: 6887: 6883: 6875: 6871: 6855: 6831: 6827: 6820: 6789: 6782: 6743: 6739: 6697: 6691: 6687: 6675: 6671: 6662: 6660: 6630: 6626: 6619: 6605: 6601: 6590: 6586: 6577: 6575: 6560: 6556: 6547: 6545: 6533: 6527: 6523: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6503: 6499: 6491: 6489: 6470: 6466: 6454: 6450: 6443: 6421: 6417: 6410: 6392: 6388: 6357: 6350: 6339: 6335: 6293: 6286: 6278: 6274: 6266: 6262: 6254: 6250: 6241: 6239: 6226: 6222: 6213: 6211: 6200: 6196: 6186:LaFontaine 1998 6184: 6180: 6168: 6164: 6154:LaFontaine 1998 6152: 6148: 6133:10.2307/3712069 6117: 6113: 6101: 6097: 6085: 6081: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6049: 6042: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6012: 6008: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5963: 5959: 5947: 5943: 5904: 5900: 5893: 5879: 5875: 5867: 5863: 5837: 5833: 5826: 5805: 5801: 5793: 5786: 5755: 5751: 5743: 5739: 5732: 5710: 5706: 5697: 5695: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5669: 5665: 5656: 5654: 5644: 5640: 5631: 5630: 5626: 5619: 5601: 5594: 5585: 5583: 5582:. April 1, 1984 5568: 5567: 5563: 5554: 5552: 5540: 5536: 5527: 5525: 5512: 5508: 5500: 5493: 5469: 5465: 5422: 5413: 5401: 5397: 5385: 5381: 5342: 5333: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5304: 5300: 5290:LaFontaine 1998 5288: 5279: 5270: 5268: 5258: 5254: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5227: 5223: 5214: 5210: 5201: 5199: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5166:10.1.1.414.7819 5149: 5142: 5130: 5126: 5117: 5115: 5098: 5094: 5085: 5083: 5073: 5069: 5062: 5046: 5042: 5033: 5031: 5021: 5017: 5008: 5004: 4992: 4988: 4976: 4969: 4957: 4953: 4943: 4923: 4919: 4912: 4898: 4894: 4886: 4882: 4870: 4866: 4856:LaFontaine 1998 4854: 4847: 4839: 4832: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4792: 4781: 4772: 4770: 4748: 4741: 4733: 4729: 4717: 4713: 4662: 4658: 4646: 4639: 4633:LaFontaine 1998 4631: 4624: 4612: 4608: 4596: 4589: 4577: 4558: 4550: 4546: 4538: 4534: 4527: 4513: 4509: 4486: 4479: 4448: 4441: 4418: 4411: 4393: 4384: 4372: 4368: 4359: 4357: 4347: 4343: 4334: 4332: 4322: 4318: 4309: 4307: 4305:The Daily Beast 4297: 4293: 4284: 4282: 4272: 4268: 4259: 4257: 4250:greyfaction.org 4244: 4243: 4239: 4230: 4228: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4208: 4177: 4173: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4118: 4114: 4083: 4079: 4071: 4067: 4055: 4051: 4040: 4036: 4029: 4013:. Reading, MA: 4003: 3999: 3991: 3987: 3979: 3975: 3963: 3959: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3911: 3907: 3898: 3896: 3890: 3886: 3879: 3857: 3853: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3809: 3802: 3793: 3791: 3776: 3772: 3763: 3761: 3748: 3744: 3735: 3733: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3707: 3705: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3652: 3648: 3639: 3637: 3631:"Satanic Panic" 3627: 3623: 3614: 3612: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3590: 3583: 3573:LaFontaine 1998 3571: 3567: 3558: 3556: 3549: 3545: 3538: 3524: 3520: 3508: 3504: 3489: 3485: 3473: 3469: 3457: 3453: 3445: 3438: 3430: 3415: 3406: 3404: 3374: 3370: 3363: 3345: 3338: 3307: 3298: 3276:LaFontaine 1998 3274: 3267: 3251: 3247: 3213: 3206: 3194: 3190: 3162: 3158: 3145: 3144: 3137: 3125: 3121: 3114: 3106:. p. 203. 3096: 3092: 3084: 3073: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3009: 2998: 2990: 2983: 2970: 2966: 2959: 2937: 2924: 2916: 2912: 2904: 2900: 2892: 2881: 2869: 2865: 2857: 2848: 2836: 2832: 2817: 2816: 2809: 2801: 2797: 2790: 2772: 2768: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2738: 2732: 2723: 2700: 2696: 2689: 2675: 2671: 2663: 2659: 2652: 2634: 2630: 2623: 2601: 2597: 2585: 2578: 2570: 2561: 2548: 2544: 2537: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2472: 2455: 2443: 2434: 2422: 2418: 2395: 2391: 2379: 2372: 2360: 2356: 2344: 2340: 2328: 2321: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2279: 2270: 2262: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2230: 2211: 2202: 2200: 2181: 2170: 2145:"Editors' Note" 2141: 2137: 2126:National Review 2118: 2111: 2102: 2100: 2090: 2086: 2079: 2063: 2059: 2020: 2016: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1866:Religion portal 1864: 1857: 1854: 1823:Try to Remember 1793: 1762:. The level of 1712:Lawrence Pazder 1694: 1648: 1642: 1602: 1588: 1576:American values 1518: 1513: 1475:Noonan syndrome 1399: 1374: 1339:Socialist Party 1298: 1296:The Netherlands 1262:(including the 1254:David Finkelhor 1251: 1245: 1204:Anthropologist 1201: 1192: 1154: 1125: 1104: 1096:sex trafficking 1084: 1059:human sacrifice 991: 950: 873:Project MKULTRA 846:religious abuse 794: 775: 755:Rose Al Youssef 693:David Finkelhor 676: 646:Christian right 641: 517: 415:Lawrence Pazder 408: 400:Main articles: 398: 367:Church of Satan 268: 222:Church of Satan 218:Asian religions 194:Rosemary’s Baby 185: 180: 99:human sacrifice 75:Lawrence Pazder 61:organized abuse 31: 24: 21:Religious abuse 17: 12: 11: 5: 10712: 10702: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10622: 10621: 10618: 10617: 10615: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10602:Radicalization 10599: 10598: 10597: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10570:Fringe science 10567: 10565:Falsifiability 10562: 10561: 10560: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10533: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10513: 10512: 10509: 10508: 10505: 10504: 10502: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10475: 10473: 10469: 10468: 10466: 10465: 10463:Tax protesters 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10434: 10432: 10423: 10422: 10417: 10416: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10395: 10393:New chronology 10386: 10381: 10376: 10370: 10367: 10366: 10356: 10355: 10352: 10351: 10348: 10347: 10344: 10343: 10341: 10340: 10338:Stop the Steal 10335: 10330: 10325: 10319: 10317: 10308: 10307: 10306: 10305: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10272: 10267: 10266: 10265: 10258: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10167: 10166: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10138: 10136: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10126: 10125: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10101: 10100: 10099: 10091: 10090: 10089: 10081: 10080: 10079: 10071: 10070: 10069: 10061: 10060: 10059: 10051: 10050: 10049: 10041: 10035: 10033: 10032:Other European 10029: 10028: 10026: 10025: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10007: 10006: 10001: 9990: 9988: 9982: 9981: 9979: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9961:Golden billion 9958: 9953: 9951:Alaska payment 9947: 9945: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9937: 9936: 9935: 9927: 9926: 9925: 9917: 9912: 9911: 9910: 9905: 9894: 9892: 9888: 9887: 9885: 9884: 9883: 9882: 9877: 9869: 9868: 9867: 9859: 9858: 9857: 9852: 9844: 9843: 9842: 9833: 9831: 9823: 9822: 9820: 9819: 9818: 9817: 9809: 9808: 9807: 9799: 9798: 9797: 9789: 9788: 9787: 9779: 9778: 9777: 9772: 9763: 9761: 9753: 9752: 9742: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9731: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9679: 9677: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9626: 9624: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9603: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9581: 9579: 9577:Anti-Christian 9572: 9571: 9569: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9537: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9519: 9514: 9513: 9512: 9496: 9486: 9485: 9484: 9482:Trivialization 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9438: 9436: 9427: 9426: 9424:White genocide 9421: 9416: 9411: 9410: 9409: 9404: 9396: 9394:Priory of Sion 9391: 9386: 9378: 9377: 9376: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9343: 9340: 9339: 9329: 9328: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9294: 9293: 9288: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9257: 9256: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9201: 9200: 9198:misinformation 9195: 9190: 9189: 9188: 9183: 9168: 9162: 9159: 9158: 9148: 9147: 9144: 9143: 9141: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9105: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9083: 9082: 9080:Lavender scare 9072: 9071: 9070: 9060: 9058:gay Nazis myth 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9030: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9010: 9009: 9006: 9005: 9003: 9002: 8996: 8990: 8984: 8978: 8972: 8971: 8970: 8965: 8954: 8948: 8942: 8936: 8933:KAL Flight 007 8930: 8924: 8918: 8909: 8903: 8900:Reichstag fire 8897: 8888: 8878: 8875: 8874: 8861: 8860: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8837: 8836: 8834:false theories 8826: 8821: 8815: 8812: 8811: 8807: 8799: 8798: 8795: 8794: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8787: 8782: 8780:Vladimir Putin 8777: 8772: 8770:Paul McCartney 8766: 8764: 8760: 8759: 8757: 8756: 8750: 8744: 8738: 8731: 8729: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8721: 8715: 8709: 8706:TWA Flight 800 8703: 8694: 8688: 8682: 8676: 8673:JAT Flight 367 8670: 8664: 8658: 8655:Lynmouth Flood 8652: 8646: 8637: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8618: 8612: 8606: 8600: 8594: 8588: 8582: 8576: 8573:Benazir Bhutto 8570: 8564: 8558: 8552: 8546: 8540: 8534: 8528: 8522: 8516: 8510: 8504: 8498: 8492: 8489:Renny Ottolina 8486: 8480: 8474: 8468: 8462: 8456: 8450: 8444: 8438: 8435:Marilyn Monroe 8432: 8426: 8420: 8414: 8408: 8402: 8396: 8393:Lord Kitchener 8390: 8384: 8381:Zachary Taylor 8377: 8375: 8359: 8358: 8348: 8347: 8344: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8332: 8326: 8320: 8314: 8308: 8302: 8296: 8290: 8284: 8278: 8271: 8269: 8260: 8259: 8254: 8253: 8252: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8217: 8212: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8183: 8181: 8172: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8128: 8125: 8124: 8114: 8113: 8110: 8109: 8106: 8105: 8103: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8091: 8090: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8044: 8042: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8007:Hidden message 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7961: 7960: 7959: 7954: 7951:éminence grise 7947: 7937: 7931: 7929: 7921: 7920: 7910: 7909: 7904: 7901: 7900: 7893: 7892: 7885: 7878: 7870: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7796: 7794: 7793:Related topics 7790: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7738: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7674:Kee MacFarlane 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7640: 7638: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7609: 7607: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7523: 7521: 7517: 7516: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7500: 7499: 7492: 7485: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7444: 7416: 7415:External links 7413: 7412: 7411: 7405: 7384: 7373: 7352: 7346: 7331: 7325: 7303: 7297: 7282: 7276: 7261: 7255: 7240: 7234: 7215: 7209: 7194: 7188: 7173: 7167: 7145: 7139: 7125:de Young, Mary 7121: 7115: 7102: 7096: 7079: 7073: 7058: 7052: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7021: 7015:. Dana Press. 7000: 6993: 6971: 6958: 6938: 6931: 6911: 6904: 6881: 6879:, p. 408. 6869: 6863:) as cited in 6853: 6825: 6818: 6796:Ofshe, Richard 6792:Watters, Ethan 6780: 6737: 6708:(9): 592–600. 6685: 6669: 6624: 6617: 6599: 6584: 6554: 6521: 6497: 6464: 6448: 6441: 6415: 6408: 6386: 6348: 6333: 6284: 6272: 6260: 6248: 6220: 6194: 6178: 6162: 6146: 6111: 6095: 6079: 6061: 6057:. Memphis, TN. 6040: 6022: 6006: 5992: 5957: 5949:Showalter 1997 5941: 5920:10.1086/463648 5898: 5891: 5873: 5861: 5840:de Young, Mary 5831: 5824: 5799: 5784: 5749: 5737: 5730: 5704: 5679: 5663: 5638: 5624: 5617: 5592: 5579:New York Times 5561: 5549:New York Times 5534: 5506: 5491: 5463: 5411: 5403:Showalter 1997 5395: 5379: 5331: 5314: 5298: 5277: 5252: 5234: 5221: 5208: 5188: 5140: 5124: 5092: 5067: 5060: 5040: 5015: 5002: 4986: 4967: 4951: 4941: 4917: 4910: 4892: 4880: 4864: 4845: 4830: 4815: 4808: 4779: 4751:de Young, Mary 4739: 4727: 4711: 4676:(3): 175–179. 4656: 4637: 4622: 4606: 4587: 4556: 4544: 4532: 4525: 4507: 4477: 4458:(2): 447–458. 4439: 4409: 4382: 4366: 4341: 4316: 4291: 4266: 4237: 4213: 4206: 4171: 4145: 4138: 4112: 4077: 4065: 4049: 4034: 4027: 4015:Addison–Wesley 3997: 3985: 3973: 3957: 3938: 3931: 3905: 3884: 3877: 3851: 3836: 3829: 3800: 3770: 3742: 3714: 3686: 3672: 3658: 3656:, p. 231. 3646: 3621: 3596: 3594:, p. 230. 3581: 3565: 3543: 3536: 3518: 3502: 3483: 3467: 3451: 3413: 3368: 3361: 3336: 3296: 3265: 3245: 3226:(4): 389–407. 3216:De Young, Mary 3204: 3188: 3156: 3135: 3119: 3112: 3090: 3071: 3055: 3046: 3043:on 2013-01-04. 2996: 2981: 2964: 2957: 2922: 2910: 2898: 2879: 2863: 2846: 2830: 2807: 2795: 2788: 2766: 2721: 2694: 2687: 2669: 2657: 2650: 2628: 2621: 2595: 2576: 2559: 2542: 2535: 2499: 2492: 2480:Guilford Press 2453: 2432: 2416: 2389: 2370: 2354: 2338: 2319: 2298: 2291: 2268: 2249: 2240: 2209: 2168: 2135: 2132:on 2019-03-30. 2109: 2084: 2077: 2057: 2030:(4): 265–288. 2014: 1995:(2): 112–132. 1978: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1883: 1877: 1870: 1869: 1853: 1850: 1815:Paul R. McHugh 1809:confabulations 1797:false memories 1792: 1791:False memories 1789: 1777:iatrogenically 1693: 1690: 1644:Main article: 1641: 1638: 1601: 1598: 1587: 1584: 1555:nuclear family 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1500: 1499: 1471: 1452: 1438: 1427: 1398: 1395: 1373: 1370: 1297: 1294: 1244: 1241: 1234:Prime Minister 1200: 1199:United Kingdom 1197: 1191: 1190:Investigations 1188: 1153: 1150: 1124: 1121: 1103: 1100: 1083: 1080: 990: 987: 949: 946: 907:Salt Lake City 895:Elliot Aronson 810:Geraldo Rivera 793: 790: 789: 788: 765: 762: 751: 744: 737: 713: 696: 675: 672: 640: 637: 597:social workers 584:Geraldo Rivera 555:generally and 549:Thomas Radecki 516: 513: 492:Kee MacFarlane 466:social workers 397: 391: 351:Moral Majority 267: 264: 263: 262: 236: 233:Charles Manson 225: 210: 184: 181: 179: 176: 171:New York Times 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10711: 10700: 10699:Witch hunting 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10627: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10596: 10593: 10592: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10559: 10556: 10555: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10538: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10528: 10525: 10518: 10514: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10470: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10438:Admiralty law 10436: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10427: 10421: 10418: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10400: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10379:NESARA/GESARA 10377: 10375: 10372: 10371: 10368: 10361: 10357: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10320: 10318: 10316: 10315:2020 election 10312: 10304: 10300: 10299:POW/MIA issue 10297: 10296: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10286:Trump–Ukraine 10284: 10282: 10279: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10264: 10263: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10171:Biden–Ukraine 10169: 10165: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10142: 10141:Barack Obama 10140: 10139: 10137: 10135: 10134:United States 10131: 10123: 10122:Voting pencil 10120: 10118: 10117:Harold Wilson 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10098: 10095: 10094: 10092: 10088: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10062: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10048: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10036: 10034: 10030: 10024: 10023: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9995: 9992: 9991: 9989: 9987: 9983: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9942: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9928: 9924: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9900: 9899: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9889: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9866: 9865:Casa Matusita 9863: 9862: 9860: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9841: 9838: 9837: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9824: 9816: 9813: 9812: 9810: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9796: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9786: 9783: 9782: 9780: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9767: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9758: 9754: 9747: 9743: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9703:The Holocaust 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9680: 9678: 9676: 9671: 9667: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9630:Counter-jihad 9628: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9619: 9613: 9612:Giuseppe Siri 9610: 9608: 9605: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9586: 9585:Anti-Catholic 9583: 9582: 9580: 9578: 9573: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9524: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9511: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9504: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9491: 9490: 9487: 9483: 9480: 9479: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9457:Doctors' plot 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9439: 9437: 9435: 9431: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9373: 9368: 9365: 9364: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9341: 9334: 9330: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9283: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9255: 9254:United States 9251: 9247: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9222: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9178: 9177: 9174: 9173: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9163: 9160: 9153: 9149: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9133:Satanic panic 9131: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9076: 9073: 9069: 9068:United States 9066: 9065: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9035: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9025: 9022: 9015: 9011: 9000: 8997: 8994: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8973: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8952: 8949: 8946: 8943: 8940: 8937: 8934: 8931: 8928: 8925: 8922: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8910: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8894: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8880: 8879: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8862: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8816: 8813: 8804: 8800: 8786: 8785:Melania Trump 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8775:Avril Lavigne 8773: 8771: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8761: 8754: 8751: 8748: 8747:Elvis Presley 8745: 8742: 8739: 8736: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8719: 8716: 8713: 8710: 8707: 8704: 8701: 8700: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8671: 8668: 8665: 8662: 8659: 8656: 8653: 8650: 8647: 8644: 8643: 8638: 8635: 8634: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8623: 8616: 8613: 8610: 8607: 8604: 8601: 8598: 8595: 8592: 8589: 8586: 8583: 8580: 8577: 8574: 8571: 8568: 8567:Yasser Arafat 8565: 8562: 8559: 8556: 8553: 8550: 8547: 8544: 8543:Yitzhak Rabin 8541: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8523: 8520: 8517: 8514: 8511: 8508: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8496: 8493: 8490: 8487: 8484: 8481: 8478: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8466: 8463: 8460: 8457: 8454: 8451: 8448: 8445: 8442: 8439: 8436: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8424: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8406: 8403: 8400: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8385: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8368: 8367:Assassination 8364: 8360: 8353: 8349: 8330: 8327: 8324: 8323:Alien autopsy 8321: 8318: 8315: 8312: 8309: 8306: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8279: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8264: 8258: 8257:Project Serpo 8255: 8251: 8250: 8246: 8245: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8222: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8176: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8138: 8135: 8134: 8133: 8130: 8129: 8126: 8119: 8115: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8089: 8086: 8085: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8017:Pseudoscience 8015: 8013: 8012:Pseudohistory 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7982:Crisis actors 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7962: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7952: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7942: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7902: 7898: 7891: 7886: 7884: 7879: 7877: 7872: 7871: 7868: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7791: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7759: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7742:Jay's Journal 7740: 7739: 7737: 7731: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7699:Richard Ofshe 7697: 7695: 7694:Cathy O'Brien 7692: 7690: 7689:Debbie Nathan 7687: 7685: 7684:Diana Napolis 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7654:Mary de Young 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7635: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7509: 7505: 7504:Satanic panic 7498: 7493: 7491: 7486: 7484: 7479: 7478: 7475: 7469: 7465: 7460: 7456: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7434: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7418: 7408: 7402: 7398: 7393: 7392: 7385: 7382: 7376: 7370: 7366: 7361: 7360: 7353: 7349: 7343: 7339: 7338: 7332: 7328: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7294: 7290: 7289: 7283: 7279: 7277:9781009057349 7273: 7269: 7268: 7262: 7258: 7252: 7248: 7247: 7241: 7237: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7222: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7202: 7201: 7195: 7191: 7185: 7181: 7180: 7174: 7170: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7136: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7112: 7108: 7103: 7099: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7066: 7065: 7059: 7055: 7049: 7045: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7024: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7004: 6996: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6975: 6961: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6942: 6934: 6928: 6924: 6923: 6915: 6907: 6901: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6885: 6878: 6873: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6829: 6821: 6815: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6785: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6748: 6741: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6696: 6689: 6682: 6678: 6673: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6644:(4): 387–92. 6643: 6639: 6635: 6628: 6620: 6614: 6610: 6603: 6595: 6588: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6558: 6543: 6539: 6532: 6525: 6508: 6501: 6488:on 2013-01-29 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6468: 6461: 6457: 6452: 6444: 6438: 6434: 6426: 6419: 6411: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6390: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6367:(3): 181–89. 6366: 6362: 6355: 6353: 6344: 6337: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6289: 6281: 6276: 6269: 6264: 6257: 6252: 6237: 6233: 6232: 6224: 6210:on 2006-12-30 6209: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6187: 6182: 6175: 6171: 6166: 6159: 6155: 6150: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6127:(3): 373–75. 6126: 6122: 6115: 6108: 6104: 6099: 6092: 6088: 6083: 6075: 6071: 6065: 6056: 6055: 6047: 6045: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6019: 6015: 6010: 6002: 5996: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5961: 5954: 5950: 5945: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5914:(4): 352–80. 5913: 5909: 5902: 5894: 5888: 5884: 5877: 5870: 5865: 5857: 5853: 5850:(3): 235–48. 5849: 5845: 5841: 5835: 5827: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5803: 5796: 5791: 5789: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5753: 5746: 5745:de Young 2004 5741: 5733: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5693: 5689: 5683: 5676: 5672: 5671:de Young 2004 5667: 5653: 5649: 5642: 5634: 5628: 5620: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5599: 5597: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5571: 5565: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5538: 5524: 5523:Crime Library 5520: 5516: 5510: 5503: 5498: 5496: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5467: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5408: 5404: 5399: 5392: 5388: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5326: 5325: 5318: 5311: 5307: 5302: 5295: 5291: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5267: 5263: 5256: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5231: 5225: 5218: 5212: 5198: 5192: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5147: 5145: 5137: 5133: 5132:de Young 2004 5128: 5113: 5109: 5108:The Telegraph 5104: 5096: 5082: 5078: 5071: 5063: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5044: 5030: 5026: 5019: 5012: 5006: 4999: 4995: 4994:de Young 2004 4990: 4983: 4979: 4974: 4972: 4964: 4960: 4955: 4949: 4944: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4921: 4913: 4907: 4903: 4896: 4890:, p. 18. 4889: 4884: 4877: 4873: 4868: 4861: 4857: 4852: 4850: 4842: 4837: 4835: 4827: 4822: 4820: 4811: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4769:on 2008-09-25 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4746: 4744: 4736: 4731: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4642: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4619: 4615: 4610: 4603: 4599: 4594: 4592: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4554:, p. 25. 4553: 4548: 4541: 4536: 4528: 4522: 4518: 4511: 4503: 4499: 4496:(10): 74–76. 4495: 4491: 4484: 4482: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4446: 4444: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4416: 4414: 4404: 4399: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4379: 4375: 4370: 4356: 4352: 4345: 4331: 4327: 4320: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4281: 4277: 4270: 4256:on 2018-10-19 4255: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4209: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4192:. San Diego: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4181: 4175: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4152: 4150: 4141: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4069: 4062: 4058: 4053: 4045: 4038: 4030: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4011: 4010: 4001: 3994: 3989: 3982: 3977: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3954: 3950: 3945: 3943: 3934: 3932:9780345409461 3928: 3924: 3919: 3918: 3909: 3895: 3888: 3880: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3832: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3807: 3805: 3790:on 2022-08-03 3789: 3785: 3781: 3774: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3746: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3718: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3690: 3682: 3676: 3668: 3662: 3655: 3650: 3636: 3632: 3625: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3593: 3588: 3586: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3554: 3547: 3539: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3498: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3476: 3471: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3448:on 2003-10-25 3444: 3437: 3436: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3388:(3): 191–96. 3387: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3364: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3343: 3341: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3270: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3201: 3197: 3192: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3115: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3050: 3042: 3038: 3037:1959.17/44257 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2993: 2988: 2986: 2977: 2976: 2968: 2960: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2919: 2914: 2908:, p. 89. 2907: 2902: 2895: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2860: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2805:, p. 58. 2804: 2799: 2791: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2770: 2756:on 2008-05-28 2752: 2748: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2717: 2713: 2710:(1): 131–38. 2709: 2705: 2698: 2690: 2684: 2680: 2673: 2667:, p. 24. 2666: 2661: 2653: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2632: 2624: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2574:, p. 55. 2573: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2555: 2554: 2546: 2538: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2504: 2495: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2412: 2408: 2405:(3): 229–41. 2404: 2400: 2393: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2324: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2308:History Today 2302: 2294: 2288: 2284: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2266:, p. 31. 2265: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2244: 2237: 2235: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2199:on 2018-05-21 2197: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2139: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2116: 2114: 2099: 2095: 2088: 2080: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2018: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1983: 1979: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1856: 1849: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1736:Mary de Young 1733: 1732:the Holocaust 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1689: 1687: 1684:brief to the 1683: 1682:amicus curiae 1679: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1660: 1658: 1652: 1647: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1597: 1594: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1562:Satanic Panic 1558: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1538:Stanley Cohen 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1508: 1505: 1504:Mary de Young 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1458:and used for 1457: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1441:Ritual murder 1439: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1394: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1378:psychotherapy 1369: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1289:The Believers 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1259:Mary de Young 1255: 1250: 1243:United States 1240: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1196: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1160:psychologist 1159: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1137:psychological 1134: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019:Devil worship 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 986: 983: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 922: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 887: 882: 878: 875:) to produce 874: 870: 866: 865:Cathy O'Brien 861: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 834: 829: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 806: 802: 799: 786: 779: 774: 773:Robin Rehmann 770: 766: 763: 760: 756: 752: 749: 745: 742: 738: 735: 731: 727: 723: 718: 714: 710: 705: 701: 697: 694: 690: 686: 685: 684: 682: 671: 668: 663: 662:Protestantism 659: 655: 651: 647: 636: 634: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 585: 581: 577: 572: 568: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 541: 538: 534: 530: 529:Roland Summit 526: 522: 512: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 487: 482: 480: 479:psychotherapy 476: 472: 471:plea bargains 467: 463: 459: 455: 450: 448: 444: 439: 435: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 407: 403: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 339: 337: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 280: 276: 272: 266:Early history 260: 256: 252: 248: 247:Moody Monthly 244: 240: 237: 234: 231:committed by 230: 226: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 207: 202: 201: 196: 195: 190: 189: 188: 175: 173: 172: 166: 163: 159: 155: 151: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 123:satanic abuse 120: 119:psychotherapy 116: 110: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 37:Satanic panic 33: 29: 22: 10626: 10612:Superstition 10535: 10391: / 10389:Phantom time 10328:"Pence Card" 10301: / 10295:Vietnam War 10260: 10221:Jade Helm 15 10162: / 10020: 9956:Dulles' Plan 9840:Andinia Plan 9815:Finland Plot 9801:South Korea 9795:Tallano gold 9791:Philippines 9622:Islamophobic 9575:Christian / 9551:Kalergi Plan 9541:Judeopolonia 9529:World War II 9521: 9507: 9501: / 9472:George Soros 9467:Epsilon Team 9442:Andinia Plan 9298:Lepers' plot 9252: / 9248: / 9240:turbo cancer 9132: 9126: / 8968:WTC collapse 8957:9/11 attacks 8913: 8906:Pearl Harbor 8892: 8883: 8698: 8691:Khamar-Daban 8661:Dyatlov Pass 8641: 8633:Mary Celeste 8632: 8531:Vince Foster 8417:Adolf Hitler 8281:Maury Island 8275:Dundy County 8247: 8238:Men in black 8220: 8208: / 8204: / 8159:Hollow Earth 8088:moral panics 8078:Manipulation 7970: / 7966: / 7949: 7679:Liz Mullinar 7606:Other events 7503: 7452: 7438:Ritual abuse 7426: 7390: 7381:Google books 7363:. 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Norton 6808:. pp. 6677:Victor 1993 6456:Victor 1993 6268:Victor 1993 6258:, p. . 6172:, pp. 6170:Victor 1993 6156:, pp. 6089:, pp. 6087:Victor 1993 6016:, pp. 6014:Victor 1993 5871:, p. . 5795:Victor 1993 5720:. pp. 5473:, pp. 5389:, pp. 5387:Victor 1993 5306:Victor 1993 5159:(1): 1–34. 4874:, pp. 4650:, pp. 4648:Victor 1993 4600:, pp. 4598:Victor 1993 4581:, pp. 4422:Adolescence 4168:(5): 35–42. 4059:, pp. 4017:. pp. 3951:, pp. 3949:Faller 2003 3819:. pp. 3477:, pp. 3461:, pp. 3459:Victor 1993 3317:: 108–117. 3278:, pp. 3255:, pp. 3253:Victor 1993 3198:, pp. 3166:, pp. 3164:Victor 1993 3129:, pp. 3127:Victor 1993 2947:. pp. 2871:Victor 1993 2838:Victor 1993 2589:, pp. 2525:. pp. 2482:. pp. 2447:, pp. 2445:Victor 1993 2426:, pp. 2332:, pp. 2330:Victor 1993 2314:(6): 16–18. 1958:Blood libel 1933:Backmasking 1880:Mike Warnke 1781:therapeutic 1680:drafted an 1640:Court cases 1572:blue-collar 1542:moral panic 1534:McCarthyism 1530:witch-hunts 1526:blood libel 1522:moral panic 1464:snuff films 1431:drink urine 1308:NPO Radio 1 1284:her husband 1067:child abuse 1051:infanticide 1039:cannibalism 1023:necrophilia 1011:pornography 948:Definitions 909:therapist, 776: [ 681:Scandinavia 667:evangelical 458:child abuse 423:Virgin Mary 419:discredited 375:social work 343:McCarthyism 327:witch hunts 319:desecration 303:blood libel 287:cannibalism 275:Blood libel 259:Cornerstone 239:Mike Warnke 162:moral panic 131:secularized 121:. The term 103:pornography 41:moral panic 10633:Categories 10585:Paranormal 10494:Li's field 10413:synarchism 10408:Illuminati 10403:Bilderberg 10275:Sandy Hook 10211:FEMA camps 10063:Lithuania 9908:Cairo fire 9880:Golpe Azul 9871:Venezuela 9836:Argentina 9688:Bangladesh 9650:Love jihad 9509:Żydokomuna 9452:Cohen Plan 9362:Freemasons 9225:Ivermectin 9215:Chemtrails 9210:Big Pharma 9186:Thiomersal 9053:gay agenda 9048:drag panic 9033:Anti-LGBTQ 8870:False flag 8513:Zia-ul-Haq 8507:Olof Palme 8329:Morristown 8293:Twin Falls 8249:Die Glocke 8215:Dulce Base 8169:Reptilians 8154:Flat Earth 8041:Psychology 7977:Conspiracy 7945:deep state 7307:Nathan, D. 7009:McHugh, PR 6965:2021-01-24 6679:, p. 6663:2008-06-15 6578:2013-03-03 6574:(1): 39–44 6548:2013-03-02 6515:2021-01-05 6492:2013-03-03 6458:, p. 6242:2008-04-29 6214:2008-04-30 6188:, p. 6105:, p. 5951:, p. 5716:. Oxford: 5698:2010-02-28 5673:, p. 5657:2007-12-22 5586:2007-07-29 5555:2008-10-24 5528:2007-08-26 5405:, p. 5308:, p. 5292:, p. 5271:2023-07-19 5202:2020-10-17 5134:, p. 5118:2017-02-27 5086:2017-02-27 5034:2014-10-16 5011:Bibby 1996 4996:, p. 4980:, p. 4961:, p. 4888:Bibby 1996 4858:, p. 4841:Bibby 1996 4773:2008-08-11 4721:, p. 4616:, p. 4540:Bibby 1996 4376:, p. 4360:2020-10-12 4335:2020-10-12 4310:2020-10-02 4285:2024-03-09 4260:2018-11-16 4231:2018-11-16 4196:. p. 4180:Aronson, E 4128:. p. 3967:, p. 3899:2021-01-05 3867:. p. 3794:2022-05-22 3764:2022-05-22 3736:2022-05-22 3708:2022-05-22 3640:2020-03-16 3615:2007-10-31 3575:, p. 3559:2007-10-23 3512:, p. 3499:(3): 9–14. 3407:2007-10-20 3065:, p. 2894:Bibby 1996 2873:, p. 2840:, p. 2760:2008-06-11 2511:Spanos, NP 2383:, p. 2364:, p. 2348:, p. 2203:2018-05-21 2103:2020-10-24 1969:References 1926:– film by 1923:Regression 1769:self abuse 1738:in a 1994 1511:Skepticism 1368:sources.” 1335:Green Left 1117:acting out 1102:Acting out 1088:delusional 999:conspiracy 942:Democratic 903:additional 889:, authors 814:Carl Sagan 734:Nottingham 709:Nottingham 537:grand jury 533:conspiracy 462:California 325:, and the 295:incestuous 158:talk shows 10590:Prejudice 10484:Bielefeld 10472:Satirical 10430:Pseudolaw 10323:Italygate 10262:incidents 10236:Pizzagate 10155:parentage 10067:Statesmen 9999:Ergenekon 9933:Pallywood 9903:10 agorot 9811:Thailand 9785:Jinnahpur 9781:Pakistan 9708:Holodomor 9698:Cambodian 9205:Aspartame 9114:GamerGate 9075:Homintern 9043:Chemicals 8893:Lusitania 8819:Agenda 21 8753:Jonestown 8743:(1948–54) 8591:Seth Rich 8483:Aldo Moro 8319:(1987–88) 8243:Nazi UFOs 8068:Denialism 7997:Espionage 7987:Deception 7149:Eberle, P 6320:0145-2134 5987:0045-3102 5936:162259876 5779:144969144 5692:Frontline 5652:USA Today 5450:1553-4529 5247:Telegraaf 5161:CiteSeerX 4690:0145-2134 4579:Edge 2001 4374:Edge 2001 4184:Tavris, C 4107:147638448 3865:Routledge 3353:Routledge 3331:1568-5276 3240:1099-0798 2232:Laycock, 2044:0020-7144 2009:0736-7236 1974:Citations 1943:Pizzagate 1828:Mannerist 1629:monograph 1382:anecdotal 1365:Amsterdam 1276:Matamoros 1237:Ted Heath 1146:empirical 1133:religious 1112:pentagram 1092:obsessive 1025:, forced 974:vandalism 952:The term 938:Hollywood 926:far-right 915:Teal Swan 854:poisoning 715:In 1989, 712:children. 543:In 1985, 508:acquitted 323:Eucharist 10521:See also 10384:New Coke 10241:The Plan 10150:religion 10043:Ireland 10039:Euromyth 10022:Üst akıl 9971:Rasputin 9826:Americas 9750:Regional 9683:Armenian 9235:vaccines 9230:lab leak 9220:COVID-19 9092:Grooming 8374:theories 8095:Paranoia 7992:Dystopia 7968:Criminal 7918:Overview 7449:template 7423:template 7267:Satanism 7127:(2004). 7011:(2008). 6892:(1995). 6837:(1996). 6798:(1994). 6775:12740133 6767:11778708 6732:16714465 6724:15503730 5810:(2002). 5808:Cohen, S 5374:46126363 5183:13979744 5112:Archived 4753:(2007). 4706:EJ429989 4403:ED292552 4194:Harcourt 4186:(2007). 4126:ABC-CLIO 3760:. Zürich 3635:CBC News 3609:CBC News 2513:(1996). 2399:Religion 2234:Satanism 1852:See also 1801:hypnosis 1593:forensic 1492:elephant 1341:and the 1152:Evidence 1108:graffiti 982:sadistic 970:graffiti 940:actors, 858:drowning 850:exorcism 833:feminist 750:in 1992. 726:Rochdale 633:hypnosis 580:exorcism 371:Satanist 255:debunked 206:The Omen 197:(1968), 83:physical 10164:Spygate 10093:Sweden 9929:Israel 9846:Canada 9718:Rwandan 9713:Nanjing 9693:Bosnian 9640:Eurabia 9600:Vatican 9590:Jesuits 9385:(1940s) 9303:Medbeds 9128:Gaylors 9124:Larries 8959:(2001) 8914:Liberty 8699:Estonia 8642:Titanic 8372:suicide 8287:Roswell 8192:Area 51 8022:Secrecy 7451:below ( 7425:below ( 6810:177–204 6658:8187024 6381:2043970 6328:9422831 6174:330–354 6141:3712069 5953:171–188 5928:3176371 5458:2322397 5407:179–180 5366:7936968 4933:317–321 4698:2043969 4502:1962303 4472:8356163 4434:1471565 4061:223–224 4019:257–259 3402:2043971 2052:7960286 1484:giraffe 1317:Dutroux 1224:during 1141:atheism 1135:versus 1055:fetuses 1015:torture 879:-style 785:Clienia 331:Torture 321:of the 291:torture 183:Origins 178:History 95:Satanic 10277:(2012) 10256:Pastel 10083:Spain 10053:Italy 9986:Turkey 9944:Russia 9766:India 9534:Z.O.G. 9407:Kosher 9310:(2003) 9246:Canada 9176:autism 9156:Health 9001:(2023) 8995:(2014) 8989:(2010) 8983:(2005) 8977:(2004) 8953:(1995) 8947:(1988) 8941:(1986) 8935:(1983) 8929:(1982) 8923:(1972) 8917:(1967) 8908:(1941) 8902:(1933) 8896:(1915) 8887:(1898) 8755:(1978) 8749:(1977) 8737:(1431) 8720:(2014) 8714:(1999) 8708:(1996) 8702:(1994) 8693:(1993) 8687:(1987) 8681:(1972) 8675:(1972) 8663:(1959) 8657:(1952) 8651:(1923) 8645:(1912) 8636:(1872) 8617:(2021) 8611:(2020) 8605:(2019) 8599:(2018) 8593:(2016) 8587:(2013) 8581:(2011) 8575:(2007) 8569:(2004) 8563:(2001) 8557:(1998) 8551:(1997) 8545:(1995) 8539:(1994) 8533:(1993) 8527:(1993) 8515:(1988) 8509:(1986) 8503:(1979) 8497:(1978) 8491:(1978) 8485:(1978) 8479:(1973) 8473:(1968) 8467:(1968) 8461:(1967) 8455:(1966) 8449:(1963) 8443:(1963) 8437:(1962) 8431:(1958) 8425:(1945) 8419:(1945) 8413:(1945) 8407:(1943) 8401:(1917) 8395:(1916) 8389:(1890) 8383:(1850) 8331:(2009) 8325:(1995) 8313:(1987) 8307:(1967) 8301:(1949) 8295:(1947) 8289:(1947) 8283:(1947) 8277:(1884) 8267:Hoaxes 8224:(1948) 7940:Cabals 7637:People 7468:Curlie 7454:Curlie 7442:Curlie 7428:Curlie 7403: 7371: 7344: 7323: 7295: 7274: 7253: 7232: 7207: 7186: 7165: 7137: 7113: 7094: 7071: 7050: 7019: 6991: 6956: 6929: 6902: 6851: 6816: 6773: 6765: 6730: 6722: 6656: 6615: 6439: 6406: 6379: 6326: 6318: 6139: 5985: 5934: 5926: 5889: 5822: 5777: 5728: 5694:. 1998 5615: 5487:192–95 5485:& 5456: 5448: 5391:257–58 5372: 5364: 5181: 5163: 5058: 4939: 4908: 4876:318–20 4806: 4800:105–17 4704: 4696: 4688: 4583:362–63 4523: 4500: 4470: 4432: 4400: 4204: 4136: 4105: 4025: 3929: 3875: 3827: 3821:221–42 3784:Nau.ch 3534: 3479:192–95 3400: 3359: 3329: 3290:& 3259:& 3238: 3200:235–37 3182:& 3110: 2955: 2949:151–76 2786: 2780:178–79 2685: 2648: 2619: 2613:190–92 2533: 2490: 2484:81–101 2334:207–08 2289: 2236:, 2023 2075: 2050: 2042: 2007: 1665:ad hoc 1488:rabbit 1337:, the 1270:, the 1129:ritual 1063:graves 1043:orgies 917:. 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